JP4721569B2 - Contaminated soil diffusion prevention method - Google Patents

Contaminated soil diffusion prevention method Download PDF

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JP4721569B2
JP4721569B2 JP2001226049A JP2001226049A JP4721569B2 JP 4721569 B2 JP4721569 B2 JP 4721569B2 JP 2001226049 A JP2001226049 A JP 2001226049A JP 2001226049 A JP2001226049 A JP 2001226049A JP 4721569 B2 JP4721569 B2 JP 4721569B2
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water
contaminated
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groundwater
underground
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JP2003033757A (en
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泰文 井関
敏郎 薦田
康市 須藤
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Kajima Corp
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Kajima Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本願発明は、汚染土壌を一般環境から隔離して汚染土壌の拡散を防止する汚染土壌拡散防止方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
汚染土壌浄化対策に関する出願としては、例えば特開平9−267082号公報、特開平10−258266号公報、特開平10−277531号公報記載のもの等が挙げられる。
【0003】
特開平9−267082号公報記載の発明は、揮発性有機化合物で汚染された土壌の浄化方法に関するものであり、汚染領域に対し、微生物を用いた浄化領域を形成し、汚染領域と浄化領域を循環する気体流により浄化を図るものである。
【0004】
特開平10−258266号公報記載の発明は、油等の有機廃棄物により汚染された土壌を原位置で浄化する方法に関するもので、汚染地区を下方の不透水層と周囲を取り囲む止水壁とで仕切り、不透水層上に洗浄水を加圧供給し、洗浄水に汚染物質を取り込ませながら、地表に流出させて回収するものである。
【0005】
また、特開平10−277531号公報記載の発明は、各種の汚染状況に幅広く対応でき、かつコスト低減が可能な地下水循環による浄化方法に関するものであり、汚染地区を囲むように注水井戸を設けるとともに、注入水が汚染域を経由するように揚水井戸を設け、揚水井戸から汲み上げた地下水を、地上の汚染処理装置で処理して、再び注水井戸から地盤中に戻すというものである。
【0006】
一方、平成11年2月に出された環境庁の指針によれば、原位置における汚染物質の封じ込め方策の基本方針は以下の通りである。
【0007】
▲1▼地下に層厚5m以上、透水係数1.0×10-5cm/秒以下の不透水層がある。
【0008】
▲2▼汚染地域周囲を止水機能のある工作物で取り囲み閉塞する。具体的には、鋼矢板、SMW地中連続壁(ソイルミキシングウォール)の構築による遮水構造が考えられるが、SMW地中連続壁は幅が50cm以上で、透水係数が1.0×10-6cm/秒以下であること。また、地下の不透水層まで設置すること。
【0009】
▲3▼汚染地域内の地下水を処理する場合には、処理施設により汚染物質を環境基準値以下に除去し、外部に放出する。
【0010】
▲4▼雨水などの侵入を防止するため、表面には遮水機能の高い材料を敷設する。具体的には、遮水シート材と改良混合土層の組合せの二重遮水構造となる。なお、この構造を適用する場合には、▲3▼の処理施設による処理は必ずしも必要ない。
【0011】
▲5▼汚染物質の計画地外への流出・拡散を防止するために、SMW内外の地下水位は周辺の水位以下に設定することが望ましい。
【0012】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記の基本方針は、廃棄物処分場の遮水構造と同レベルの機能構築を目的としたものであり、民間開発の中において、初期投資、維持管理費の発生に対する事業計画上の調整が必要となる。
【0013】
その他の問題点としては、
▲1▼SMWの設置深度如何では、時間的、経済的な制約を及ぼす可能性が大であること。
【0014】
▲2▼SMWの不透水機能が施工条件に左右され、実験室レベルの不透水機能の確保が難しいこと。
【0015】
▲3▼汚染地域内の地下水位を一律定常水位に設定することが難しく、また、周辺地盤の地下水位に連動させることも困難であること。
などが挙げられる。
【0016】
また、上述した特開平9−267082号公報や特開平10−258266号公報記載の発明は、特定の汚染物質を対象としたものであり、種々の汚染物質に対応させることができない。
【0017】
特開平10−277531号公報記載の発明の場合、地上の汚染処理装置の性能に応じて種々の汚染に対応可能であるが、注水井戸と揚水井戸との配置において、地下水の循環経路の確保が難しく、汚染物質が周辺に拡散する恐れがある。
【0018】
また、上記各公報記載の発明は、上記の原位置における汚染物質の封じ込め方策の基本方針を満足するものではなく、代替の方法としても不十分である。
【0019】
本願発明は、上記の基本方針、特に▲5▼の汚染物質の計画地外への流出・拡散を防止を図るにあたり、比較的簡易に、かつ低コストで地中遮水壁内の地下水位を調整し、汚染物質の流出・拡散を防止することができる実用的な汚染土壌拡散防止方法を提供することを目的としたものである。
【0020】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本願の請求項1に係る汚染土壌拡散防止方法は、汚染地区を取り囲むように地中遮水壁を構築し、前記地中遮水壁の内側近傍に沿い、地盤内所定深さに配置される暗渠型の集水施設を環状に連続させて敷設し前記集水施設より集水または揚水することにより、前記地中遮水壁近傍の地下水位を局所的に低下させ、地中遮水壁外側の水位より低い水位となるように調整し、前記集水施設より集水または揚水した汚染地下水を、浄化処理した後、再び汚染地区に浸透させ、集水または揚水が行われる前記暗渠型の集水施設部分の水位が最も低く、浄化処理した処理水を再び地盤に戻す注水位置での水位が最も高くなるようにすることを特徴とするものである。
【0021】
本願発明では、集水施設より集水または揚水することで、集水施設の近傍で地下水位が低下するが、この集水施設を地中遮水壁近傍に配置することで、局所的にみた場合、地中遮水壁の内側、すなわち汚染地区側の水位を、地中遮水壁の外側、すなわち汚染地区外の水位より低くすることができ、それにより実質的には前述した環境庁指針における原位置における汚染物質の封じ込め方策の基本方針▲5▼を満たすことになり、汚染物質の計画地外への流出・拡散を防止することができる。
【0022】
すなわち汚染地区全体の水位を下げるためには、必要とする揚水量も多くなり、地下水位の調整やメンテナンスに多大のコストがかかるのに対し、本願発明では、局所的に水位を下げれば良いため、トータルとしてみた場合に大幅なコスト低減が可能となる。
【0023】
地中遮水壁としては、SMW地中連続壁、鋼矢板壁、その他の遮水性の期待できる任意の地中連続壁を用いることができ、不透水層まで達するように構築した場合には、上記基本方針の▲2▼も満たすことになるが、条件が許せば、不透水層より上までとし、地中遮水壁の構築コストを低減することもあり得る。
【0025】
水施設より集水または揚水した汚染地下水、浄化処理した後、再び汚染地区に浸透させる。
【0026】
この場合、集水施設から揚水された汚染地下水が浄化された後、再び汚染地区の地盤に戻され、水位の高い浸透施設位置から水位の低下した集水施設へ向けて地下水が流れることで、汚染地下水の循環経路が形成され、汚染土壌の汚染物質を取り込みながら、徐々に汚染土壌を浄化して行くことができる。
【0027】
揚水された汚染地下水の浄化処理は、例えば集水施設の近くに設けた処理プラント等により、従来から知られている種々の浄化処理を、汚染物質の種類に応じて1段階または多段階に行うことができる。
【0028】
浄化処理した汚染水を、汚染地区に浸透させる手段としては、注水井戸、浸透トレンチ、あるいは地盤内に敷設した暗渠型の浸透施設等が考えられるが、浸透トレンチあるいは暗渠型の浸透施設の場合、汚染地区全体に浸透できるよう、環状あるいは網状に構築することが考えられる。なお、その場合も、基本的には地中遮水壁近傍の水位を低下させることを目的とする集水施設の内側に構築することになる。
【0029】
本願発明の集水施設は特に、地盤内所定深さに配置される暗渠型の集水施設であり、前記地中遮水壁の内側近傍に沿い、環状に連続して敷設される。
【0030】
集水施設としては、従来からの集水井戸あるいはトレンチ等を利用することも可能であるが、地中遮水壁に沿って一様に水位を低下させるためには、多数の集水井戸が必要となり、またトレンチの場合も掘削深度が深くなるのに対し、暗渠型の集水施設の場合は、目標とする水位に応じて比較的任意の深さに構築することができ、環状に連続させることで地中遮水壁に沿ってほぼ一様な水位低下が可能となる。
【0031】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は、本願発明の一実施形態を概略的に示したものであり、汚染地区Iを取り囲むように地中遮水壁4を構築している。この地中遮水壁4は不透水層Uに達しており、基本的には地中遮水壁4と不透水層Uとで閉鎖空間を形成し、汚染土壌を原位置に封じ込める構造となっている。
【0032】
地中遮水壁4の内側近傍には、所定深さに暗渠型集水施設1が環状に敷設され、暗渠型集水施設1から汚染地区I内の汚染地下水が集水され、必要に応じて地上に揚水することで暗渠型集水施設1に向けて地下水位が曲線的あるいは曲面的に低下する。従って、集水量あるいは揚水量に応じて暗渠型集水施設1に近接する地中遮水壁4の内側の水位を、汚染地区外Oの地下水位より低くなるように調整することができる。
【0033】
例えば、透水係数が1.0×10-6cm/秒以下といったSMW地中連続壁を地中遮水壁4と用いた場合でも、実際には品質にバラつきが生じることと、わずかでも透水性があるため、汚染地区I側の水位が汚染地区外O側の水位より高い場合には、汚染地下水が汚染地区外Oに拡散するおそれがあるのに対し、汚染地区I側の水位が汚染地区外O側の水位より低いことで、汚染地下水の拡散防止効果がより確実なものとなる。このことは、鋼矢板壁等を地中遮水壁4に用いた場合にも、完全な遮水性が期待できない場合には、同様である。
【0034】
なお、暗渠型集水施設1から揚水を行う場合には、例えば連続方向の任意の位置に人孔あるいは集水升などを設け、そこから揚水を行うことができる。また、その部分を水質のモニタリングに利用することもできる。
【0035】
揚水された汚染地下水は処理プラント2で処理された後、暗渠型集水施設1の内側の所定位置に設置された集水施設から地盤内に浸透させる。図では、汚染地区Iの中央部に単一の注水井戸3を示しているが、注水井戸3を複数箇所に設けてもよいし、注水用のトレンチや、上述した暗渠型集水施設1と同様あるいは類似した構成の暗渠型の注水施設を用いることもできる。ただし、原則的には注水施設による注水位置が集水施設による集水位置より上方に位置するようにする。
【0036】
この場合、地下水位についてみると、集水または揚水が行われる暗渠型集水施設1部分の水位が最も低く、処理水を再び地盤に戻す注水井戸3部分で水位が最も高くなっている。
【0037】
従って、暗渠型集水施設1の深さおよび集水量あるいは揚水量、注水井戸3の深さ、処理水の浸透量等を調整することにより、地中遮水壁4近傍において汚染地区I内の地下水位を汚染地区外Oの地下水位以下とすることができ、それにより汚染の拡散を防止することができる。
【0038】
一方、暗渠型集水施設1と処理プラント2、注水井戸3との間では汚染地下水の循環経路が形成され、この循環を繰り返すことで、土壌中の汚染物質を徐々に除去し、汚染地下水を浄化して行くことができる。また、処理プラント2で処理されて出てくる汚染レベルの低い余剰処理水や除去された汚染物質は、条件によっては域外に搬出して処分することができる。
【0039】
また、この汚染地区Iの地表面には、必要に応じて雨水等の地盤への浸透を阻止するための表面遮水工5を設置するものとする。この表面遮水工については、指針等によって示されているものを利用することができる。
【0040】
図2(a) 〜(d) は、暗渠型集水施設3の具体例を示したものである。図2(a) の集水施設3は、透水孔を形成した硬質塩化ビニル管等の有孔パイプ11を芯材として、その回りに透水域を確保するための単粒度砕石12を敷設し、さらにその周囲に不織布等からなる吸込み防止材13を巻いて、土粒子の侵入による目詰まり等を防止するようにしたものである。この形式は地盤から集水するための透水性が良好である反面、敷設費用が大きくなる傾向がある。
【0041】
図2(b) の集水施設3は、図2(a) の砕石12の代わりに、繊維製排水材14を有孔パイプ11の周囲に巻き、その回りに吸込み防止材13を巻いた構造となっている。透水性は図2(a) のものに劣るが、コスト低減が可能である。市販の繊維製排水材14としては、例えば繊條の相互節点を溶着成形して一体化したポーラス材(商品名:ヘチマロン)などがある。
【0042】
図2(c) の集水施設3は、有孔パイプを用いずに、単粒度砕石12の周囲に吸込み防止材13を巻いて、連続する暗渠を形成したものである。コストは最も低いが透水性の面では、図2(a) 、(b) のものに比べて劣る。
【0043】
図2(d) の集水施設3は、図2(c) の砕石12の代わりに、繊維製排水材14を用い、その回りに吸込み防止材13を巻いたものである。
【0044】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、汚染地下水を集水または揚水する集水施設を、汚染地区を取り巻く形で構築した地中遮水壁近傍に配置することで、局所的にみた場合、地中遮水壁の内側、すなわち汚染地区側の水位を、地中遮水壁の外側、すなわち汚染地区外の水位より低くすることができ、それにより汚染物質の汚染地区外への流出・拡散を防止することができる。
【0045】
局所的に水位を下げれば良いため、必要とする集水量あるいは揚水量も少なく、メンテナンスに要するコストも低減することかできる。
【0046】
必要とする集水量、揚水量が少ないため、地下水位低下に伴う地盤沈下を予防することが可能である。
【0047】
暗渠型集水施設を環状に連続させることで、偏りの少ない地下水流を形成することができ、地中遮水壁近傍での水位の均一化が図れ、汚染地区外への汚染物質の拡散を防止するともに、浄化処理施設等を介して注水施設との間で汚水地下水の循環経路を形成すれば、汚染土壌の浄化効果も得ることができる。
【0048】
また、浄化した水を再び地中に浸透させることで、地下水位低下に伴う地盤沈下を予防することが可能である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】 本願発明の一実施形態を概略的に示す断面図である。
【図2】 (a) 〜(d) はそれぞれ請求項3に用いる暗渠型集水施設の形態例を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
I…汚染地区、O…汚染地区外、U…不透水層、W…地下水位、
1…暗渠型集水施設、2…処理プラント、3…注水井戸、4…地中遮水壁、5…表面遮水工、
11…有孔パイプ、12…砕石、13…吸込み防止材、14…繊維製排水材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a contaminated soil diffusion preventing method for preventing contaminated soil from spreading by isolating the contaminated soil from the general environment.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Examples of applications relating to measures against contaminated soil purification include those described in JP-A-9-267082, JP-A-10-258266, and JP-A-10-277531.
[0003]
The invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-267082 relates to a method for purifying soil contaminated with volatile organic compounds, and forms a purification region using microorganisms against the contaminated region, and the contaminated region and the purified region are separated from each other. Purification is achieved by a circulating gas flow.
[0004]
The invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-258266 relates to a method for purifying soil contaminated with organic waste such as oil in its original position. In this case, the washing water is pressurized and supplied onto the water-impermeable layer, and the washing water is allowed to flow out to the ground while collecting the contaminants.
[0005]
The invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-277531 relates to a purification method by groundwater circulation that can cope with a wide variety of pollution situations and can reduce costs, and has a water injection well surrounding a contaminated area. A pumping well is provided so that the injected water passes through the contaminated area, and the groundwater pumped up from the pumping well is treated with the above-mentioned pollution treatment equipment and returned from the water injection well to the ground again.
[0006]
On the other hand, according to the guidelines of the Environment Agency issued in February 1999, the basic policy for in-situ containment of pollutants is as follows.
[0007]
(1) There is an impermeable layer in the basement with a layer thickness of 5m or more and a permeability coefficient of 1.0 × 10 -5 cm / sec or less.
[0008]
(2) Enclose the area around the contaminated area with a work with water stop function and close it. Specifically, a water shielding structure by constructing steel sheet piles and SMW underground continuous walls (soil mixing walls) can be considered, but the SMW underground continuous walls have a width of 50 cm or more and a water permeability of 1.0 × 10 −. 6 cm / sec or less. Install underground impermeable layers.
[0009]
(3) When treating the groundwater in the contaminated area, remove the pollutant below the environmental standard value by the treatment facility and release it to the outside.
[0010]
(4) In order to prevent the intrusion of rainwater, etc., a material with a high water shielding function is laid on the surface. Specifically, it becomes a double water-impervious structure of a combination of a water-impervious sheet material and an improved mixed soil layer. When this structure is applied, the processing by the processing facility (3) is not necessarily required.
[0011]
(5) It is desirable to set the groundwater level inside and outside the SMW below the surrounding water level in order to prevent the outflow and diffusion of contaminants outside the planned area.
[0012]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The above basic policy is aimed at building the same level of function as the water-impervious structure of the waste disposal site, and it is necessary to make adjustments in the business plan for the initial investment and the occurrence of maintenance costs during private development. It becomes.
[0013]
Other issues are:
(1) Depending on the installation depth of the SMW, there is a great potential for time and economic constraints.
[0014]
(2) The impervious function of SMW depends on the construction conditions, and it is difficult to secure the impervious function at the laboratory level.
[0015]
(3) It is difficult to set the groundwater level in the contaminated area to a uniform steady water level, and it is difficult to link it to the groundwater level of the surrounding ground.
Etc.
[0016]
The inventions described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 9-267082 and 10-258266 are directed to specific pollutants and cannot be applied to various pollutants.
[0017]
In the case of the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-277531, it is possible to cope with various types of pollution according to the performance of the ground pollution treatment apparatus. However, in the arrangement of the water injection well and the pumping well, it is possible to secure a circulation route of groundwater. Difficult, there is a risk of contaminants spreading around.
[0018]
Further, the inventions described in the above publications do not satisfy the basic policy of the above-mentioned in-situ contamination containment policy, and are insufficient as an alternative method.
[0019]
In the present invention, in order to prevent the outflow and diffusion of the above-mentioned basic policy, in particular, the pollutant (5) outside the planned ground, the groundwater level in the underground impermeable wall can be set relatively easily and at low cost. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a practical method for preventing the spread of contaminated soil that can be adjusted and prevent the outflow and diffusion of pollutants.
[0020]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The method for preventing the spread of contaminated soil according to claim 1 of the present application constructs an underground impermeable wall so as to surround the contaminated area, and is disposed at a predetermined depth in the ground along the inner side of the underground impermeable wall. the underdrain type water collection facilities laid by annularly continuous, by collecting or pumping from the water collecting facilities, locally reducing the groundwater level of the ground water shield wall near underground impervious wall Adjust the water level to be lower than the outside water level, and after purifying contaminated groundwater collected or pumped from the water collection facility, infiltrate the contaminated area again and collect or pump the water. The water level at the water collection facility is the lowest, and the water level at the water injection position where the treated water that has been purified is returned to the ground is the highest .
[0021]
In the present invention, by collecting or pumping water from the water collection facility, the groundwater level decreases in the vicinity of the water collection facility, but when this water collection facility is arranged in the vicinity of the underground impermeable wall, it is viewed locally. In this case, the water level inside the underground impermeable wall, that is, the contaminated area side can be lower than the water level outside the underground impermeable wall, that is, outside the contaminated area. This will satisfy the basic policy (5) for the containment of pollutants in the original location in the country, and it is possible to prevent the outflow and diffusion of the pollutants outside the planned area.
[0022]
In other words, in order to lower the water level of the entire contaminated area, the amount of pumped water is increased and it takes a great deal of cost to adjust and maintain the groundwater level, whereas in the present invention, it is only necessary to lower the water level locally. When viewed as a total, the cost can be significantly reduced.
[0023]
As an underground impermeable wall, SMW underground continuous wall, steel sheet pile wall, and any other underground continuous wall that can be expected to be water-impervious can be used, and when constructed to reach an impermeable layer, The above basic policy (2) will also be satisfied, but if the conditions permit, it may be above the impermeable layer and the construction cost of the underground impermeable wall may be reduced.
[0025]
Collecting water catchment or pumping the contaminated ground water from the facility, after purification treatment, Ru impregnated again pollution district.
[0026]
In this case, after the contaminated groundwater pumped from the water collection facility is purified, it is returned to the ground of the contaminated area again, and the groundwater flows from the high penetration level to the water collection facility where the water level has decreased. A circulation path of contaminated groundwater is formed, and the contaminated soil can be gradually purified while taking in contaminants of the contaminated soil.
[0027]
For the purification treatment of the pumped contaminated groundwater, various conventionally known purification treatments are performed in one or more stages depending on the type of the pollutant, for example, by a treatment plant provided near the water collection facility. be able to.
[0028]
As a means for infiltrating the contaminated water into the contaminated area, water injection wells, infiltration trenches, or culvert type infiltration facilities laid in the ground can be considered. It is conceivable to construct a ring or net so that it can penetrate the entire contaminated area. In this case, it is basically constructed inside the water collection facility for the purpose of lowering the water level near the underground impermeable wall.
[0029]
In particular, the water collection facility of the present invention is a culvert type water collection facility disposed at a predetermined depth in the ground, and is continuously laid in an annular shape along the vicinity of the inside of the underground impermeable wall.
[0030]
Conventional water collection wells or trenches can be used as water collection facilities, but in order to reduce the water level uniformly along the underground impermeable walls, many water collection wells are used. This is necessary, and in the case of trenches, the excavation depth becomes deeper, whereas in the case of underdrainage water collection facilities, it can be constructed at a relatively arbitrary depth according to the target water level, and is continuously circular. By doing so, it becomes possible to reduce the water level substantially uniformly along the underground impermeable walls.
[0031]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 schematically shows an embodiment of the present invention, and an underground impermeable wall 4 is constructed so as to surround a contaminated area I. This underground impermeable wall 4 reaches the impermeable layer U. Basically, the underground impermeable wall 4 and the impermeable layer U form a closed space to contain the contaminated soil in its original position. ing.
[0032]
Near the inside of the underground impermeable wall 4, a culvert-type water collection facility 1 is laid in an annular shape at a predetermined depth, and contaminated groundwater in the contaminated area I is collected from the culvert-type water collection facility 1, as necessary. As the water is pumped to the ground, the groundwater level is lowered in a curved or curved manner toward the culvert type water collecting facility 1. Therefore, the water level inside the underground impermeable wall 4 adjacent to the culvert type water collecting facility 1 can be adjusted to be lower than the groundwater level outside the contaminated area O according to the amount of collected water or the amount of pumped water.
[0033]
For example, even when an SMW underground continuous wall with a permeability coefficient of 1.0 × 10 −6 cm / sec or less is used as the underground impermeable wall 4, the quality actually varies, and even the slight permeability. Therefore, if the water level on the contaminated area I side is higher than the water level on the outside O side of the contaminated area, the contaminated groundwater may diffuse outside the contaminated area O, whereas the water level on the contaminated area I side is By being lower than the water level on the outer O side, the effect of preventing the diffusion of contaminated groundwater becomes more reliable. This also applies to the case where a steel sheet pile wall or the like is used for the underground impermeable wall 4 when complete water impermeability cannot be expected.
[0034]
In addition, when pumping up from the underdrain type water collection facility 1, for example, a human hole or a drainage can be provided at an arbitrary position in the continuous direction, and pumping can be performed from there. This part can also be used for water quality monitoring.
[0035]
The pumped contaminated groundwater is treated in the treatment plant 2 and then infiltrated into the ground from a water collection facility installed at a predetermined position inside the underdrain type water collection facility 1. In the figure, a single water injection well 3 is shown in the central part of the contaminated area I. However, the water injection wells 3 may be provided at a plurality of locations, or a trench for water injection or the above-described underdrain type water collecting facility 1 A culvert type water injection facility having the same or similar configuration can also be used. However, in principle, the water injection position by the water injection facility should be located above the water collection position by the water collection facility.
[0036]
In this case, regarding the groundwater level, the water level in the culvert type water collecting facility 1 where water is collected or pumped is the lowest, and the water level is highest in the water injection well 3 where the treated water is returned to the ground again.
[0037]
Therefore, by adjusting the depth of the culvert type water collection facility 1 and the amount of water collected or pumped, the depth of the water injection well 3, the amount of treated water infiltrated, etc., in the vicinity of the underground impermeable wall 4 The groundwater level can be made lower than the groundwater level outside the contaminated area, thereby preventing the spread of contamination.
[0038]
On the other hand, a polluted groundwater circulation path is formed between the underdrainage water collection facility 1, the treatment plant 2, and the water injection well 3, and by repeating this circulation, pollutants in the soil are gradually removed, You can go clean. In addition, surplus treated water with a low contamination level that is processed and processed by the treatment plant 2 and removed contaminants can be carried out of the area and disposed of depending on conditions.
[0039]
Further, on the ground surface of the contaminated area I, a surface water-impervious work 5 for preventing permeation of rainwater or the like into the ground is installed as necessary. About this surface impermeable work, what is shown by the guideline etc. can be utilized.
[0040]
FIGS. 2A to 2D show specific examples of the underdrainage water collection facility 3. The water collection facility 3 in FIG. 2 (a) has a perforated pipe 11 such as a hard polyvinyl chloride pipe having a water permeable hole as a core material, and a single-grain crushed stone 12 for securing a water permeable area around it. Further, a suction preventing material 13 made of a nonwoven fabric or the like is wound around the periphery to prevent clogging or the like due to intrusion of soil particles. This type has good water permeability for collecting water from the ground, but tends to increase the laying cost.
[0041]
The water collection facility 3 in FIG. 2 (b) has a structure in which a fiber drainage material 14 is wound around a perforated pipe 11 and a suction prevention material 13 is wound around the perforated pipe 11 instead of the crushed stone 12 in FIG. 2 (a). It has become. The water permeability is inferior to that of FIG. 2 (a), but the cost can be reduced. Examples of the commercially available fiber drainage material 14 include a porous material (trade name: Hetimaron) in which mutual nodes of fibers are welded and integrated.
[0042]
The water collection facility 3 in FIG. 2 (c) is a structure in which a continuous underdrain is formed by winding a suction prevention material 13 around a single-grain crushed stone 12 without using a perforated pipe. Although the cost is the lowest, the water permeability is inferior to that of FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b).
[0043]
The water collection facility 3 in FIG. 2 (d) uses a fiber drainage material 14 instead of the crushed stone 12 in FIG. 2 (c), and a suction prevention material 13 is wound around it.
[0044]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, when a water collecting facility for collecting or pumping contaminated groundwater is disposed in the vicinity of an underground impermeable wall constructed so as to surround the contaminated area, when viewed locally, an underground impermeable wall The water level inside the area, that is, the contaminated area side, can be lower than the water level outside the underground impermeable wall, that is, outside the contaminated area, thereby preventing the outflow and diffusion of contaminants outside the contaminated area. it can.
[0045]
Since it is only necessary to lower the water level locally, the amount of water collected or pumped is small, and the cost required for maintenance can be reduced.
[0046]
Because the required amount of water collection and pumping is small, it is possible to prevent land subsidence due to a drop in groundwater level.
[0047]
By connecting the culvert type water collection facilities in a ring shape, a groundwater flow with little bias can be formed, the water level near the underground impermeable wall can be made uniform, and the diffusion of contaminants outside the contaminated area can be achieved. In addition to prevention, if a circulation path of sewage groundwater is formed with a water injection facility through a purification treatment facility or the like, a purification effect of contaminated soil can be obtained.
[0048]
In addition, by allowing the purified water to permeate into the ground again, it is possible to prevent land subsidence due to a drop in groundwater level.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 2A to 2D are cross-sectional views showing an example of a culvert type water collecting facility used in claim 3 respectively.
[Explanation of symbols]
I ... Contaminated area, O ... Outside contaminated area, U ... Impermeable layer, W ... Groundwater level,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Underdrain type water collection facility, 2 ... Treatment plant, 3 ... Water injection well, 4 ... Underground impermeable wall, 5 ... Surface impermeable construction,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Perforated pipe, 12 ... Crushed stone, 13 ... Suction prevention material, 14 ... Textile drainage material

Claims (1)

汚染地区を取り囲むように地中遮水壁を構築し、前記地中遮水壁の内側近傍に沿い、地盤内所定深さに配置される暗渠型の集水施設を環状に連続させて敷設し、前記集水施設より集水または揚水することにより、前記地中遮水壁近傍の地下水位を局所的に低下させ、地中遮水壁外側の水位より低い水位となるように調整し、前記集水施設より集水または揚水した汚染地下水を、浄化処理した後、再び汚染地区に浸透させ、集水または揚水が行われる前記暗渠型の集水施設部分の水位が最も低く、浄化処理した処理水を再び地盤に戻す注水位置での水位が最も高くなるようにすることを特徴とする汚染土壌拡散防止方法。An underground impervious wall is constructed so as to surround the contaminated area, and a culvert type water collecting facility arranged at a predetermined depth in the ground along the inside of the underground impervious wall is continuously laid in an annular shape. , By collecting or pumping water from the water collection facility, the groundwater level in the vicinity of the underground impermeable wall is locally reduced and adjusted to be lower than the water level outside the underground impermeable wall , Contaminated groundwater collected or pumped from the water collection facility is purified and then infiltrated into the contaminated area again, and the water level of the culvert type water collection facility where water is collected or pumped is the lowest and the purified treatment A method for preventing the spread of contaminated soil, characterized in that the water level at the water injection position for returning water to the ground again becomes the highest .
JP2001226049A 2001-07-26 2001-07-26 Contaminated soil diffusion prevention method Expired - Fee Related JP4721569B2 (en)

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JP2005152733A (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-06-16 Raito Kogyo Co Ltd Method and system for in situ extracting second-class specified toxic substance, and system for in situ purifying the same
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CN107986555A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-05-04 中电建水环境治理技术有限公司 Ground water circulation restorative procedure and system based on function pipe network
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