JP4719634B2 - Diagonal cover prevention screw structure - Google Patents

Diagonal cover prevention screw structure Download PDF

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JP4719634B2
JP4719634B2 JP2006176627A JP2006176627A JP4719634B2 JP 4719634 B2 JP4719634 B2 JP 4719634B2 JP 2006176627 A JP2006176627 A JP 2006176627A JP 2006176627 A JP2006176627 A JP 2006176627A JP 4719634 B2 JP4719634 B2 JP 4719634B2
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cap
thread
screw
mouth
container
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JP2008007130A (en
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誠治 高原
絵麻里 平野
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Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd
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Nihon Yamamura Glass Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、例えば、2条ねじが形成されているキャップと容器口部との間で発生する斜め被り(螺着不良)の発生を防止できるようにした斜め被り防止ねじ構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an oblique covering prevention screw structure that can prevent, for example, the occurrence of oblique covering (screwing failure) generated between a cap formed with a double thread and a container mouth portion.

2条ねじが形成されたキャップはいわゆるワンタッチ感覚で開閉操作を迅速に行えるので、スポーツドリンク等の各種飲料用のボトルに採用されている。しかし、充填ラインでキャップを装着する工程で斜め被りが発生しやすいという問題があった。キャップの装着工程では、キャップ締め付け機によって所定のトップロードを作用させた状態下でキャップに所定の締め付けトルクを作用させて螺着状態とされるが、移送されてくるボトルに傾斜があったり移送コンベアが揺動したりする等の原因でボトルの口部とキャップの対応状態が整合しない場合には、完全な螺着ができずいわゆるキャップの斜め被りが発生して密封不良になることがあった。また、容器口部やキャップの僅かな成形誤差や変形に起因して斜め被りが発生することもあった。   Since the cap formed with a double thread can be quickly opened and closed with a so-called one-touch sensation, it is used in bottles for various drinks such as sports drinks. However, there is a problem that oblique covering tends to occur in the process of attaching the cap in the filling line. In the cap mounting process, the cap is tightened by applying a predetermined tightening torque to the cap under the condition that a predetermined top load is applied by the cap tightening machine. If the correspondence between the bottle mouth and the cap does not match due to the swinging of the conveyor, etc., perfect screwing may not be possible, and so-called diagonal caps may occur, resulting in poor sealing. It was. In addition, oblique covering may occur due to slight molding errors or deformation of the container mouth or cap.

そこで、このような斜め被りによる螺着不良の発生を防止できるようにしたキャップ装着装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この装置は、懸吊機構によって保持されたプラスチック容器の底部をクッション台で支持することによって、プラスチック容器の揺動を抑制し、これにより、キャップ螺着時の容器の揺動に起因して発生する閉栓トルクの不足や斜め被り現象などの不具合の発生を防ぐことができるとされている。   In view of this, a cap mounting apparatus has been proposed that can prevent the occurrence of poor screwing due to such oblique covering (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This device suppresses the swinging of the plastic container by supporting the bottom part of the plastic container held by the suspension mechanism with a cushion base, thereby causing the swinging of the container when the cap is screwed. It is said that it is possible to prevent problems such as insufficient closing torque and oblique covering phenomenon.

また、このような斜め被り現象を防止できるようにした多条ネジの斜め嵌合防止機構も提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。このキャップは、多条ネジの中の少なくとも一条のネジ部のネジ込み先端部が除去されており、これにより、誤って容器雄ネジの正規のネジ溝を越えて次のネジ溝に係合しようとしても、係合することができず斜め被りは生じないとされている。
登録実用新案第3003750号公報 特開平11−247818号公報
In addition, an oblique fitting prevention mechanism for multi-threaded screws that can prevent such an oblique covering phenomenon has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 2). This cap has a threaded tip of at least one thread in the multi-thread thread removed, so that it will accidentally engage the next thread groove beyond the normal thread groove of the container male thread. However, it is not possible to engage and oblique covering does not occur.
Registered Utility Model No. 3003750 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-247818

しかし、上記従来のキャップ装着装置では、容器の揺動に起因する螺着不良の発生を防止することはできても、例えば、容器の傾斜や容器口部、キャップの僅かな成形誤差や変形等に起因して発生する螺合不良等を解消することはできない。また、上記従来の多条ネジの斜め嵌合防止機構では、多条ネジの一部(ネジ込み先端部)を一条ネジとすることによって斜め被りを防止しているに過ぎず、斜め被りを防止するために、キャップの装着工程において、通常、キャップ締め付け機によってキャップに作用させるトップロードを有効に利用しているものではなく、同公報にはそれを示唆する記載もない。   However, in the above conventional cap mounting apparatus, even if it is possible to prevent the occurrence of poor screwing due to the swinging of the container, for example, the container is inclined, the container mouth, a slight molding error or deformation of the cap, etc. It is not possible to eliminate a screwing failure caused by the above. In addition, in the conventional multi-thread screw diagonal fitting prevention mechanism, a part of the multi-thread screw (screwed tip) is only a single thread to prevent diagonal covering, and prevents oblique covering. Therefore, in the cap mounting process, the top load that is normally applied to the cap by the cap tightening machine is not effectively used, and there is no description suggesting it in the publication.

本発明は、このような実情に鑑みてなされ、キャップに作用するトップロードを有効に利用して斜め被りを防止できるようにした斜め被り防止ねじ構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide an oblique covering prevention screw structure capable of preventing oblique covering by effectively utilizing a top load acting on a cap.

本発明は、容器の口部側に形成される雄ねじと、キャップ側に形成される雌ねじがそれぞれ、対向位置から開始される2条ねじとなっており、キャップの装着工程で該キャップに作用するトップロードを利用して該キャップの斜め被りを防止できるようにした斜め被り防止ねじ構造であって、前記キャップに作用するトップロードにより該キャップが押し下げられることで、キャップのねじ山が口部のねじ山を乗り越えてキャップの雌ねじに対して口部の雄ねじが螺合するように、前記キャップ側の条ねじのうちの全てのねじのねじ山形成開始端から所定の範囲にわたり、ねじ山の高さをその他の部分よりも低く形成すると共に、その低く形成した部分のねじ山の裾側縁部の形状を螺合させやすいように面取り状になだらかに形成し、前記所定の範囲は、前記ねじ山形成開始端から1/4周〜1/3周の範囲に設定されることを特徴とする。
The present invention includes a male thread formed on the mouth portion side of the container, the internal thread is respectively formed on the cap side, has a double threaded screw starting from the opposite position, acts on the cap in the mounting process of the cap An oblique covering prevention screw structure that can prevent the cap from being obliquely covered using a top load, and the cap is pushed down by the top load acting on the cap so that the screw thread of the cap Over the predetermined range from the thread formation start end of all of the two threads on the cap side, so that the male thread of the mouth is screwed into the female thread of the cap over the thread. Forming the height lower than the other part, and gently forming a chamfered shape so that the shape of the hem side edge of the thread formed in the lower part is easy to screw, Constant range, characterized in that it is set in a range of 1/4 lap to 1/3 laps from the thread formation starting end.

このような構成によれば、キャップの装着工程において、容器の口部とキャップとの対応状態が多少整合しない場合があっても、条ねじのねじ山形成開始端から所定の範囲にわたりねじ山の高さがその他の部分よりも低く形成されており、かつ、その低く形成した部分のねじ山の裾側縁部の形状が螺合させやすいように面取り状になだらかに形成されているため、工程初期の段階でキャップ締め付け機によってキャップに作用させられるトップロードによりキャップが押し下げられ、口部のねじ山(雄ねじ)に対してキャップのねじ山(雌ねじ)を正規の状態に強制的に螺合させることができる。
According to such a configuration, in the cap mounting process, even if the correspondence between the mouth portion of the container and the cap may be somewhat inconsistent, the screw thread over the predetermined range from the thread formation start end of the double thread screw. Is formed lower than the other parts, and the shape of the hem side edge of the thread formed in the lower part is gently chamfered so that it can be easily screwed together. The cap is pushed down by the top load applied to the cap by the cap tightening machine at the initial stage of the process, and the screw thread (female thread) of the cap is forcibly screwed into the normal state with respect to the screw thread (male thread) of the mouth. Can be made.

このように、トップロードによるキャップの押し下げ力を有効に利用することによって、容器口部の僅かな成形誤差や変形等に限らず、搬送される容器の傾斜や揺動等に起因して容器口部とキャップとの対応状態が多少整合しない場合があっても、キャップのねじ山(雌ねじ)を口部のねじ山(雄ねじ)に対して強制的に正規の状態に螺合させることができ、密封不良の発生を効果的に防ぐことができる。
In this way, by effectively utilizing the pressing force of the cap by the top load, the container mouth is not limited to a slight molding error or deformation of the container mouth, but is caused by the inclination or swinging of the container being conveyed. Even if the corresponding state of the part and the cap may not match somewhat, the cap thread (female thread) can be forcibly screwed into the normal state with respect to the screw thread (male thread) of the mouth, Ru it is possible to prevent the occurrence of sealing failure effectively.

記所定の範囲は、前記ねじ山形成開始端から1/4周〜1/3周の範囲に設定され。このようにすれば、口部とキャップの間に多少整合不良があっても所定のトップロード(15〜20kg)の作用でキャップを口部に対して正規の状態に螺合させやすくなる。 Before SL predetermined range, Ru is set from the thread-forming starting end in the range of laps 1/4 lap to 1/3. In this way, even if there is a slight misalignment between the mouth portion and the cap, it becomes easy to screw the cap into the normal state with respect to the mouth portion by the action of a predetermined top load (15 to 20 kg).

前記ねじ山形成開始端から所定の範囲にわたり、ねじ山の高さがその他の部分よりも低く形成されると共に、その低く形成した部分のねじ山の裾側縁部の形状を螺合させやすいように面取り状になだらかに形成される条ねじは、前記キャップ側に形成されてもよい。このようにすれば、容器口部の条ねじに何ら加工を施すことなく(正規の条ねじのままで)キャップの斜め被りを防止することができる。また、前記低く形成したねじ山の高さが、その他の部分の高さの6/10から8/10の範囲に設定されていてもよい。
The height of the thread is formed lower than the other part over a predetermined range from the thread formation start end, and the shape of the hem side edge of the thread formed in the lower part is easily screwed together. A double thread that is gently formed in a chamfered shape may be formed on the cap side. If it does in this way, diagonal covering of a cap can be prevented, without giving any processing to the double thread of a container mouth part (it is a regular double thread). Moreover, the height of the low-formed thread may be set in the range of 6/10 to 8/10 of the height of other portions.

本発明の斜め被り防止ねじ構造は、条ねじのねじ山形成開始端から所定の範囲にわたり、ねじ山の高さをその他の部分よりも低く形成すると共に、その低く形成した部分のねじ山の裾側縁部の形状を螺合させやすいように面取り状になだらかに形成したので、キャップの装着工程において、容器の口部とキャップとの対応状態が多少整合しない場合があっても、キャップに作用するトップロードによってキャップを押し下げることで、口部のねじ山(雄ねじ)に対してキャップのねじ山(雌ねじ)を正規の状態に強制的に螺合させることができる。 The oblique covering prevention screw structure according to the present invention is formed such that the height of the thread is lower than the other parts over a predetermined range from the thread formation start end of the double thread, and the thread formed in the lower part is formed. Since the shape of the hem side edge is gently chamfered so that it can be easily screwed together, even if the container mouth and the cap may not match slightly in the cap mounting process, By pushing down the cap with the acting top load, the cap thread (female thread) can be forcibly screwed into a normal state with respect to the thread (male thread) of the mouth.

以下に、本発明の斜め被り防止ねじ構造の実施の一形態について図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。
図1(a)は本発明の斜め被り防止ねじ構造を適用したキャップの断面図、(b)は底面図、図2はキャップの組み付け対応図、図3(a)〜(c)は斜め被り防止の動作の説明図である。これらの図に示すように、容器1の口部2に形成される雄ねじ3と、キャップCのローレット溝が形成された周壁4の内側に形成される雌ねじ5がそれぞれ2条ねじに形成され、そのキャップC側の2条ねじのねじ山形成開始端stから1/4周〜1/3周の範囲にわたり、ねじ山Tの高さH2をその他の部分の高さH1よりも低く形成し、かつ、その低く形成した部分のねじ山Tの裾側縁部Tmの形状を螺合させやすいように面取り状になだらかに形成している。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of an oblique covering prevention screw structure of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of a cap to which the oblique covering prevention screw structure of the present invention is applied, FIG. 1B is a bottom view, FIG. 2 is a view corresponding to assembly of the cap, and FIGS. It is explanatory drawing of the operation | movement of prevention. As shown in these drawings, a male screw 3 formed in the mouth portion 2 of the container 1 and a female screw 5 formed on the inner side of the peripheral wall 4 in which the knurled groove of the cap C is formed are formed into two threads, The height H2 of the thread T is formed to be lower than the height H1 of the other part over the range from 1/4 turn to 1/3 turn from the thread formation start end st of the double thread on the cap C side, In addition, the shape of the hem side edge portion Tm of the thread T of the lower portion is gently formed in a chamfered shape so as to be easily screwed together.

具体的には、例えば、図1に拡大して示すように、一点鎖線で示す正規のねじ山の内径D1=35.25mm、ねじ山形成開始端stから1/4周〜1/3周の範囲にわたるねじ山Tの内径D2=35.75mm、正規のねじ山の高さH1=0.7mm〜1.0mm、低く形成したねじ山Tの高さH2=(6/10)H1〜(8/10)H1、正規のねじ山のR1=0.3mm、低く形成したねじ山TのR2=0.8mmに設定することができる。なお、キャップCの内側に形成される雌ねじ5には洗浄用の隙間sが所定間隔おきに形成されている。また、キャップCの周壁4の裾部には、破断可能なブリッジを介してタンパーエビデンスバンド6が接続され、天板7の内側には、容器1の口部2に嵌合するリング状の中足8(図2参照)が下向きに突設されている。   Specifically, for example, as shown in an enlarged view in FIG. 1, the inner diameter D1 of the regular screw thread indicated by the alternate long and short dash line is 35.25 mm, which is 1/4 turn to 1/3 turn from the thread formation start end st. The inner diameter D2 of the thread T over the range = 35.75 mm, the height H1 of the regular thread H = 0.7 mm to 1.0 mm, and the height H2 of the thread T formed low = (6/10) H1 to (8 / 10) H1, normal thread R1 = 0.3 mm, and low thread T T2 = 0.8 mm. A cleaning gap s is formed at predetermined intervals on the female screw 5 formed inside the cap C. Further, a tamper evidence band 6 is connected to the skirt portion of the peripheral wall 4 of the cap C via a breakable bridge, and a ring-shaped medium that fits into the mouth portion 2 of the container 1 is provided inside the top plate 7. A foot 8 (see FIG. 2) protrudes downward.

このような構成によれば、図3(a)〜(c)に示すキャップCの装着工程の初期において、容器1の口部2とキャップCとの対応状態が多少整合しない場合等があっても、工程初期の段階でキャップ締め付け機によってキャップCに作用するトップロードTL(15〜20kg)によってキャップCが押し下げられ、口部2のねじ山(雄ねじ)3に対してキャップCのねじ山(雌ねじ)5を正規の状態に強制的に螺合させることができる。即ち、図3(b)の段階でキャップCに斜め被りが発生しても、トップロードTLによってキャップCが押し下げられ、図3(c)に示すように、口部2のねじ山(雄ねじ)3に対してキャップCのねじ山(雌ねじ)5を正規の状態に強制的に螺合させることができる。以後(図示省略)の工程で、さらにキャップCが螺進してキャップCの中足8が容器1の口部2に嵌合し、タンパーエビデンスバンド6の係止部材6aが容器1の周突部9に係止することで締結作業が完了する。   According to such a configuration, there is a case where the correspondence state between the mouth portion 2 of the container 1 and the cap C is somewhat inconsistent in the initial stage of the cap C mounting process shown in FIGS. In the initial stage of the process, the cap C is pushed down by the top load TL (15 to 20 kg) acting on the cap C by the cap tightening machine. The female screw 5) can be forcibly screwed into a normal state. That is, even when the cap C is obliquely covered at the stage of FIG. 3B, the cap C is pushed down by the top load TL, and as shown in FIG. 3, the screw thread (female screw) 5 of the cap C can be forcibly screwed into a normal state. In the subsequent process (not shown), the cap C is further screwed so that the middle leg 8 of the cap C is fitted into the mouth 2 of the container 1, and the locking member 6 a of the tamper evidence band 6 is The fastening operation is completed by engaging with the portion 9.

このように、トップロードTLによるキャップCの押し下げ力を有効に利用することによって、キャップCや容器1の口部2の僅かな成形誤差や変形等に限らず、搬送される容器1の傾斜や揺動等に起因して口部2とキャップCとの対応状態が多少整合しない場合があっても、キャップCの装着工程の初期において、ねじ山(雌ねじ)5を口部2のねじ山(雄ねじ)3に対して強制的に正規の状態に螺合させることができ、密封不良の発生を効果的に防ぐことができる。なお、このような2条ねじは、上述のように、キャップC側に形成されていてもよく、容器1側に形成されていてもよい。また、双方に形成されていてもよい。   As described above, by effectively using the pressing force of the cap C by the top load TL, not only a slight molding error or deformation of the cap C or the mouth portion 2 of the container 1, but also the inclination of the container 1 to be conveyed, Even if the correspondence state between the mouth 2 and the cap C may be somewhat inconsistent due to rocking or the like, the screw thread (female screw) 5 is connected to the thread ( It is possible to forcibly engage with the male thread 3) in a regular state, and to effectively prevent the occurrence of poor sealing. In addition, such a double thread may be formed in the cap C side as mentioned above, and may be formed in the container 1 side. Moreover, you may form in both.

なお、本発明は、実施の形態に限定されることなく、発明の要旨を逸脱しない限りにおいて、適宜、必要に応じて、設計変更や改良等を行うのは自由であり、例えば、低く形成されるねじ山Tは、キャップCの内径等に応じて適宜に選択設定されてよい。また、多条ねじは3条ねじ等であってもよい。   It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, and can be freely modified and improved as necessary, for example, as long as it does not depart from the gist of the invention. The screw thread T may be appropriately selected and set according to the inner diameter of the cap C or the like. Further, the multi-thread screw may be a triple thread.

(a)は本発明の実施の形態に係る斜め被り防止ねじ構造を備えたキャップの断面図、(b)はその底面図である。(A) is sectional drawing of the cap provided with the diagonal covering prevention screw structure which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (b) is the bottom view. 同キャップと容器の組み付け対応図である。It is the assembly | attachment corresponding | compatible figure of the same cap and a container. (a)〜(c)はキャップの装着工程における初期状態の説明図で、(a)はキャップを口部に被せて装着作業を開始する状態、(b)は斜め被りが生じた状態、(c)はトップロードTLの作用で正規の螺合状態に矯正された状態を示す。(A)-(c) is explanatory drawing of the initial state in the mounting process of a cap, (a) is the state which covers a cap on a mouth part, the state which starts mounting | wearing work, (b) is the state which the diagonal covering produced, c) shows a state where the screw has been corrected to the normal screwing state by the action of the top load TL.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…容器、2…口部、3…雄ねじ、5…雌ねじ、C…キャップ、TL…トップロード、st…ねじ山形成開始端、T…ねじ山、Tm…裾側縁部   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Container, 2 ... Mouth part, 3 ... Male screw, 5 ... Female screw, C ... Cap, TL ... Top load, st ... Screw thread formation start end, T ... Screw thread, Tm ... Bottom edge

Claims (2)

容器の口部側に形成される雄ねじと、キャップ側に形成される雌ねじがそれぞれ、対向位置から開始される2条ねじとなっており、キャップの装着工程で該キャップに作用するトップロードを利用して該キャップの斜め被りを防止できるようにした斜め被り防止ねじ構造であって、
前記キャップに作用するトップロードにより該キャップが押し下げられることで、キャップのねじ山が口部のねじ山を乗り越えてキャップの雌ねじに対して口部の雄ねじが螺合するように、前記キャップ側の条ねじのうちの全てのねじのねじ山形成開始端から所定の範囲にわたり、ねじ山の高さをその他の部分よりも低く形成すると共に、その低く形成した部分のねじ山の裾側縁部の形状を螺合させやすいように面取り状になだらかに形成し、前記所定の範囲は、前記ねじ山形成開始端から1/4周〜1/3周の範囲に設定されることを特徴とする斜め被り防止ねじ構造。
Use a male thread formed on the mouth portion side of the container, the internal thread is respectively formed on the cap side, has a double threaded screw starting from the facing position, the top load acting on the cap in the mounting process of the cap An oblique covering prevention screw structure that can prevent oblique covering of the cap,
When the cap is pushed down by the top load acting on the cap, the screw thread of the cap crosses over the screw thread of the mouth and the male screw of the mouth engages with the female screw of the cap. The height of the thread is formed lower than the other parts over a predetermined range from the thread formation start end of all the threads of the double thread, and the hem side edge of the thread formed in the lower part is formed. The shape is smoothly formed in a chamfered shape so as to be easily screwed, and the predetermined range is set to a range of ¼ to 3 from the thread formation start end. Diagonal cover prevention screw structure.
前記低く形成したねじ山の高さが、その他の部分の高さの6/10から8/10の範囲に設定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の斜め被り防止ねじ構造。   2. The oblique heading prevention screw structure according to claim 1, wherein a height of the low-formed screw thread is set in a range of 6/10 to 8/10 of a height of other portions.
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JP5683852B2 (en) * 2010-07-02 2015-03-11 ザ コカ・コーラ カンパニーThe Coca‐Cola Company Plastic bottles and preforms
US9790005B2 (en) * 2010-10-15 2017-10-17 Closure Systems International Inc. Plastic closure with enhanced performance
JP6752535B2 (en) 2016-07-29 2020-09-09 株式会社吉野工業所 container
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JPS58155408U (en) * 1982-04-14 1983-10-17 花王株式会社 high helix screw
JPH061823U (en) * 1992-06-12 1994-01-14 株式会社フジクラ Structure of screw part for energizing mechanism

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JPS58155408U (en) * 1982-04-14 1983-10-17 花王株式会社 high helix screw
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