JP4716817B2 - Outer rotor type washing machine motor and method of manufacturing the rotor - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a motor for rotating an inner tub or a pulsator of a washing machine, and more specifically to a washing machine motor capable of ensuring the roundness of a rotor and a method of manufacturing the rotor. .

The washing machine motor that rotates the inner tub and pulsator of the washing machine is composed of a stator wound with a coil and a rotor that is rotatably arranged on the inner or outer periphery of the stator, and can transmit power to the rotor. It connects with an inner tank and a pulsator, and rotates an inner tank and a pulsator (for example, refer patent document 1).
In the outer rotor type motor in which the stator is arranged on the inner peripheral side of the rotor, the rotor is manufactured by attaching a magnet to the inner peripheral wall of the annular yoke and covering the whole by resin molding.

JP 2000-152529 A

The yoke is manufactured by drawing silicon steel, stainless steel or the like. However, in drawing, it is difficult to ensure the roundness of the yoke due to distortion and deformation during processing, and the yoke may be distorted or deformed into an elliptical shape or the like.
To reduce motor loss, the gap between the stator and rotor must be as small as possible. However, if the roundness of the yoke cannot be ensured, the gap will become non-uniform and the motor rotation will not be stable. In addition, the magnetic loss increases and the predetermined output may not be exhibited.

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an outer rotor type washing machine motor and a method for manufacturing a rotor that can ensure the roundness of a yoke and make the gap with a stator uniform.

In order to solve the above problems, the outer rotor type washing machine motor of the present invention is:
An outer rotor type laundry having a rotor in which a plurality of magnets are disposed on the inner surface of an annular yoke having a substantially L-shaped cross section produced by drawing and coated with a resin, and the rotor is disposed on the outer periphery of the stator. In machine motors,
Insert the diaphragm substantially L-shaped cross section of the annular yoke made by machining the mold die, when the resin coating, in order to ensure the roundness of the yoke, the substantially L-shaped cross section of the annular yoke At least a part of the peripheral wall is provided with a contact portion that directly contacts the mold for molding.

The method for manufacturing the rotor of the washing machine motor is as follows:
Producing an annular yoke having a substantially L-shaped cross section that fits on the outer periphery of the stator by drawing;
Attaching a magnet to the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the annular yoke having a substantially L-shaped cross section , inserting the magnet into a molding die, and coating with a resin;
In the manufacturing method of the rotor of the motor for an outer rotor type washing machine having
The peripheral wall of the aperture substantially L-shaped cross section of the annular yoke made by machining, upon insertion of the substantially L-shaped cross section of the annular yoke to the mold die, a mold die for the inner surface and abut a substantially A contact portion that ensures the roundness of the L-shaped annular yoke is provided, and the resin coating is performed with the contact portion in direct contact with the inner surface of the mold for molding.

According to the washing machine motor of the present invention, when the annular yoke having a substantially L-shaped section produced by drawing is resin-molded, a contact portion of the annular yoke having a substantially L-shaped section is formed on the inner surface of the mold for molding. The circular yoke having a substantially L-shaped cross section can be corrected to a perfect circle. For this reason, since the obtained rotor also ensures roundness, the gap with the stator can be made uniform, the performance of the motor can be improved, and the operational stability can be improved.

  A washing machine (10) equipped with a washing machine motor (30) of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a washing machine (10) equipped with the washing machine motor (30) of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view of a drive mechanism. The washing machine (10) has a bottomed cylindrical outer tub (12) (water storage tank) that is suspended and supported by the housing (11) and has a number of dewatering holes (not shown) in the peripheral wall. A cylindrical inner tank (13) (dehydration tank) is rotatably supported. A pulsator (15) (stirring blade) for stirring the laundry is rotatably supported on the inner bottom surface of the inner tub (13).
The inner tank (13) has a hollow main shaft (14) extending on the bottom side, and a blade shaft (16) which is a rotation shaft of the pulsator (15) is connected to the main shaft (14) via an oilless metal (17). It is loosely fitted. The main shaft (14) and the blade shaft (16) pass through the outer tub (12) and are attached to the lower surface of a tray (18) provided on the lower side of the outer tub (12) (20 ) To the washing machine motor (30).
The power transmission mechanism (20) is driven with a reduction mechanism (22) and a clutch mechanism (23) (for example, a clutch spring mechanism) composed of a reduction planetary mechanism inside an outer cover (21) fixed to the lower surface of the tray (18). Consists of connecting shafts (31). The speed reduction mechanism (22) and the clutch mechanism (23) transmit the driving force of the washing machine motor (30) to the blade shaft (16) and rotate only the pulsator (15) during the easy-to-wash operation. . In addition, during the dehydration operation, the driving force of the washing machine motor (30) is transmitted to both the blade shaft (16) and the main shaft (14), and the inner tub (13) and the pulsator (15) are rotated together. So that the power transmission is switched. The power transmission mechanism between the main shaft (14) and the blade shaft (16) and the drive shaft (31) of the washing machine motor (30) is not limited to the above, and when deceleration is not required Alternatively, a so-called direct drive mechanism in which part or all of the power transmission mechanism (20) is omitted may be used.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the washing machine motor (30) can be exemplified by an outer rotor type motor in which a stator (40) is arranged on the inner side and a rotor (70) is arranged on the outer side. The stator (40) is attached to the outer peripheral cover (21) of the power transmission mechanism (20), and the rotor (70) is concentric with the stator (40) so as to cover the outer periphery of the stator (40). It is fitted.

  The stator (40) is formed by stacking a plurality of annular iron cores (41). The iron core (41) includes an annular yoke portion and teeth projecting from the outer periphery of the yoke portion. A coil (51) is wound around the teeth as described later.

The laminated iron core (41) is made of PBT resin (polybutylene terephthalate resin) having insulating properties, and an insulating resin mold (52) is applied in addition to the tips of the teeth. The reason why the tips of the teeth are not resin-molded is to make the gap with the rotor (70) described later as short as possible.
It is desirable to form ribs (53) and (53) for preventing the coil (51) from slipping in the insulating resin mold (52).

  After the insulating resin mold (52) is applied to the iron core (41), the coil (51) is wound around each of the teeth, and predetermined electrical wiring is applied to produce the stator (40). In the case of a three-phase AC motor, three sets of coils (51) are wound around each tooth in turn.

The manufactured stator (40) is provided with a resin mold (54) for the purpose of waterproofing and attaching the stator (40) to the outer peripheral cover (21) of the power transmission mechanism (20). Examples of the resin to be molded include BMC resin (bulk molding compound resin, for example, thermosetting unsaturated polyester). In this case as well, the tip of the tooth is exposed without being resin-molded.
As described above, the stator (40) is waterproof resin molded (54), so that even if water enters the motor (30), the coil (51) will not be short-circuited, and rust and other deterioration will occur. There are also advantages that can be prevented.

  After the stator (40) is enclosed by the stator housing (54), the stator housing (54) is attached to the outer cover (21) of the power transmission mechanism (20), and the rotor (70) is attached to the outer periphery of the stator (40). Is placed.

A rotor (70) is disposed on the outer periphery of the stator (40).
The rotor (70) has a bottomed short cylindrical shape as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, and is arranged concentrically with the stator (40) as shown in FIG. 2, with the drive shaft (31) at the center. Connected.

The rotor (70) can be formed from an annular yoke (74) having a substantially L-shaped cross section, a magnet (72), a circular bottom plate (78) to which the drive shaft (31) is attached, and a resin mold (73). .
The yoke (74) is obtained by drawing silicon steel, soft iron, permalloy, stainless steel or the like into a substantially L-shaped cross section as shown in FIGS. A plurality of magnets (72) and (72) are arranged on the inner surface of the peripheral wall (75) of the yoke (74).

  Generally, when a metal plate made of the above material is drawn to produce an annular yoke (74) having a substantially L-shaped cross section, the roundness of the peripheral wall (75) cannot be ensured due to distortion or deformation generated during the processing. Therefore, in the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, when the resin mold (73) is performed after the magnets (72) and (72) are attached to the yoke (74), the mold core (80) for the resin mold is used. The peripheral wall (75) is partly or entirely brought into contact with the peripheral surface of the outer peripheral surface) to secure the roundness of the peripheral wall (75), and then the resin mold (73) is applied. The contact portion (76) is in contact with the inner surface of the mold (80), and therefore is not coated with resin.

  The contact portion (76) is preferably formed at the tip of the peripheral wall (75). The contact portion (76) may be formed over the entire circumference of the peripheral wall (75), or may be formed at predetermined intervals as shown in FIG. When the contact portions (76) are formed at predetermined intervals, it is desirable to have at least three locations in order to ensure the roundness of the peripheral wall (75). Since resin coating is performed to improve the strength, it is desirable that the area of the contact portion (76) that is not resin-coated is as small as possible.

The core (80) of the mold is formed with a round stepped recess (81) and a protrusion (82) into which the shaft hole (79) of the circular bottom plate (78) is fitted at the center. The yoke (74) is disposed with the magnet (72) attached to the inner surface of the peripheral wall (75), and the peripheral wall (75) is disposed on the mold core (80) so that the peripheral wall (75) faces downward. Fit into stepped recess (81) of 80). When the contact portion (76) hits the stepped recess (81), even if the yoke (74) is distorted in an elliptical shape, it is corrected to a perfect circle.
Further, the circular bottom plate (78) to which the drive shaft (31) is attached is arranged so that the shaft hole (79) fits into the convex portion (82) of the core (80).

  In this state, the cavity (83) of the mold is fitted, and the resin (73) of BMC resin (for example, thermosetting unsaturated polyester) is poured into the gap between the molds (80) and (83), so that the yoke (74), the magnet (72) and the circular bottom plate (78) are resin-molded (73). Since the inner surface side of the contact portion (76) and the magnet (72) directly contacts the dies (80) and (83), it is not covered with resin.

  The obtained rotor (70) is fitted around the stator (40) so that the peripheral wall (75) faces upward, and the shaft hole (79) is connected to the power transmission mechanism (20). ) To complete the assembly of the motor (30).

In the washing machine motor (30) configured as described above, when the coil (51) is energized, a three-phase alternating current flowing in the coil (51) generates a rotating magnetic field in the stator (40), and the rotor (70) Rotate.
The rotation of the rotor (70) is transmitted to the power transmission mechanism (20), the main shaft (14) and the blade shaft (16) rotate, and the inner tank (13) and the pulsator (15) rotate.

  In the rotor (70) of the present invention, since the roundness of the peripheral wall (75) of the yoke (74) is high, the gap with the stator (40) can be made small and constant, magnetic loss can be reduced, and the motor (30) performance improvement and operational stability improvement can be achieved.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is suitable as a motor for a washing machine that can increase the roundness of the yoke, improve performance, and improve operational stability.

It is sectional drawing of a washing machine. It is an expanded sectional view of the drive mechanism of a washing machine. It is a perspective view of a rotor. It is sectional drawing of a rotor. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which has inserted the yoke which attached the magnet into the metal mold | die, and is resin-molding.

Explanation of symbols

(10) Washing machine
(30) Motor for washing machine
(40) Stator
(70) Rotor
(72) Magnet
(73) Resin mold
(74) York
(75) Perimeter wall
(76) Contact

Claims (5)

An outer rotor type laundry having a rotor in which a plurality of magnets are disposed on the inner surface of an annular yoke having a substantially L-shaped cross section produced by drawing and coated with a resin, and the rotor is disposed on the outer periphery of the stator. In machine motors,
Insert the diaphragm substantially L-shaped cross section of the annular yoke made by machining the mold die, when the resin coating, in order to ensure the roundness of the substantially L-shaped cross section of the annular yoke, a substantially An outer rotor type washing machine motor, characterized in that a contact portion that directly contacts the mold is provided on at least a part of the peripheral wall of the L-shaped annular yoke. The outer rotor type washing machine motor according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion is provided at a tip of a peripheral wall of the annular yoke having a substantially L-shaped cross section . The outer rotor type washing machine motor according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion is provided so as to go around the peripheral wall of the annular yoke having a substantially L-shaped cross section . The outer rotor type washing machine motor according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion is provided at at least three locations on the peripheral wall of the annular yoke having a substantially L-shaped cross section . Producing an annular yoke having a substantially L-shaped cross section by drawing;
Attaching a magnet to the inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall of the annular yoke having a substantially L-shaped cross section , inserting the magnet into a molding die, and coating with a resin;
In the manufacturing method of the rotor of the motor for an outer rotor type washing machine having
The peripheral wall of the aperture substantially L-shaped cross section of the annular yoke made by machining, upon insertion of the substantially L-shaped cross section of the annular yoke to the mold die, a mold die for the inner surface and abut a substantially For an outer rotor type washing machine, characterized in that a contact portion is provided to ensure the roundness of the L-shaped annular yoke, and the contact portion is directly in contact with the inner surface of the mold for molding. A method for manufacturing a rotor of a motor.

Images