JP4715637B2 - Method for producing high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet with excellent formability - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for producing a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent formability, particularly deep drawability and hole expansibility, and having a tensile strength TS of 440 MPa or more, which is useful for automobile steel sheets and the like.

In recent years, in order to regulate CO ₂ emissions from the viewpoint of global environmental conservation, improvement in fuel efficiency of automobiles has been demanded. In addition, in order to ensure the safety of passengers in the event of a collision, safety improvements centering on the collision characteristics of automobile bodies are also required. For this reason, the weight reduction and reinforcement of the automobile body are being actively promoted.

  In order to satisfy the weight reduction and strengthening of automobile bodies at the same time, it is said that it is effective to increase the strength of component materials and reduce the plate thickness within a range where rigidity is not a problem. Are actively used in automotive parts. In particular, since the weight reduction effect increases as the strength of the steel sheet used increases, in the automobile industry, for example, a steel sheet having a TS of 440 MPa or more is used as an inner / outer panel material.

  On the other hand, since many automotive parts made of steel plates are manufactured by press forming, the steel plates for automobiles require excellent press formability. In general, high-strength steel sheets are significantly inferior in formability, especially deep drawability and hole expansibility, compared to ordinary mild steel sheets. There is a demand for a high-strength steel sheet having a value of 1.5 or more, a hole expansion ratio λ which is an index of hole expandability of 100% or more, and a TS of 440 MPa or more.

  As a means to achieve high r-value and high strength at the same time, based on IF (Interstitial Free) steel, in which Ti or Nb is added to ultra-low carbon steel and solid solution carbon or solid solution nitrogen is fixed, it is based on this. There is a method of adding solid solution strengthening elements such as Si, Mn, and P. For example, Patent Document 1 contains, in mass%, C: 0.002 to 0.015%, Si: 1.2% or less, Mn: 0.04 to 0.8%, P: 0.03 to 0.10%, and Nb from C × 3 to (C × 8 + 0.020)% (where C represents the content of element C), TS is 340 to 460 MPa, r value is 1.7 or more, El is 36% or more, and non-aging A high-tensile cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent formability is disclosed. However, when trying to manufacture steel sheets with TS of 440 MPa or more using such ultra-low carbon steel as a raw material, the amount of alloying elements increases, problems such as deterioration of surface appearance, poor plating, and manifestation of secondary work brittleness Occurs. In addition, when a large amount of a solid solution strengthening element is added, the r value decreases. Therefore, as the strength increases, the r value decreases greatly.

Further, in Patent Document 2, in mass%, C: 0.0005 to 0.0070%, Si: 0.001 to 0.8%, Mn: 0.8 to 4.0%, P: 0.003 to 0.15%, S: 0.0010 to 0.015%, Al: 0.005 A slab having a composition comprising at least one of -0.1%, N: 0.0003-0.0060%, further Ti: 0.003-0.1% and Nb: 0.003-0.1%, the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities (Ar ₃ -100) ° C or higher, hot rolling finish, winding from room temperature to 750 ° C, cold rolling at 60% or more reduction, annealing temperature in continuous annealing above Ac ₁ transformation point And the temperature range from the annealing temperature to (Ar ₁ -50 ° C) to (Ar ₁ + 50 ° C) with Ae ₃ transformation point or less is cooled at an average cooling rate of 1 ° C / s or more and less than 30 ° C / s, and the total volume A method for producing a cold-rolled steel sheet excellent in bake hardenability and non-aging properties, characterized by having a mixed structure comprising a low-temperature transformation product exceeding 5% and ferrite is disclosed. However, with this method, it is difficult to control the low temperature transformation phase and TS of 440 MPa or more cannot be obtained stably, and a large amount of hard low temperature transformation products that are prone to stress concentration due to fluctuations in the annealing temperature are formed. As a result, the local elongation is reduced, and excellent hole expandability may not be obtained. Similarly to the case of Patent Document 1, when trying to produce a steel sheet with a TS of 440 MPa or more, the amount of addition of alloy elements such as Si, Mn, and P increases, and these elements are concentrated on the surface of the steel sheet and plated. It may cause defects.

Therefore, Patent Document 3 contains, by mass%, P: 0.03-0.2%, Si: 0.1-2.0%, Mn: 0.5-2.0%, and Cr: 0.1-2.0%. The steel sheet is recrystallized and annealed in a continuous annealing facility, and after cooling, the concentrated layer of steel components on the steel sheet surface is removed by pickling, and the steel sheet is again 650 ° C. or higher and continuously annealed in a continuous hot dip galvanizing facility. There has been proposed a method for improving the platability by performing hot dip galvanizing by heating below the recrystallization annealing. However, this method may not provide excellent deep drawability and hole expandability.
JP-A-56-139654 JP-A-6-116651 JP 7-70723 A

  The present invention has a high strength hot dip galvanized steel sheet with a tensile strength TS of 440 MPa or more, which has an r value of 1.5 or more, excellent deep drawability, and λ of 100% or more and excellent hole expansibility. It is an object to provide a method that can be manufactured without any problems.

  As a result of diligent studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention reduced the amount of C and added steel with a solid solution strengthening element such as Si, Mn, P, and the first annealing. After forming a composite structure containing a hard phase such as a martensite phase by strictly controlling the annealing temperature and cooling conditions in the process, elements such as Si, Mn, and P concentrated on the steel sheet surface by pickling are removed. In the second annealing, the annealing temperature is controlled to moderately soften the hard phase, and by suppressing element concentration on the steel sheet surface, the tensile strength TS with excellent deep drawability and hole expandability is 440 MPa or more. It has been found that a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet can be produced without causing defective plating.

The present invention has been made based on such findings, and in mass%, C: 0.0005 to 0.04%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.8 to 3.0%, P: 0.003 to 0.15%, S: 0.015 %, Al: 0.005 to 0.5%, N: 0.006% or less, Nb: 0.003 to 0.1%, Ti: 0.003 to 0.1%, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities (Ar ₃ transformation) Hot rolling at a finishing temperature of -50 ° C to 950 ° C, winding at a winding temperature of 750 ° C or less, then cold rolling at a reduction rate of 50% or more, and annealing that satisfies the following formula (1) Heating to a temperature T1 ° C, then performing the first annealing to cool the temperature range from the annealing temperature T1 ° C to 400 ° C at an average cooling rate of 1 to 30 ° C / s, after pickling, (Ac ₁ transformation temperature -30) ° C. or higher, (Ac ₁ transformation temperature +30) ° C. or a temperature lower than T1 ° C., the second annealing is performed, followed by hot dip galvanizing. Of high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheets with excellent formability To provide a method.
0.2 x A ₃ transformation temperature + 0.8 x Ac ₁ transformation temperature ≤ T1 ≤ 0.8 x A ₃ transformation temperature + 0.2 x Ac ₁ transformation temperature (1)
In the method for producing a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to the present invention, in addition, at least by mass, Mo: 0.5% or less, Cr: 0.5% or less, Cu: 0.5% or less, Ni: 0.5% or less A steel slab containing one element can be used.

  Furthermore, a steel slab containing B: 0.01% or less by mass% can also be used.

  According to the present invention, a high strength hot dip galvanized steel sheet with a tensile strength TS of 440 MPa or more, which has an r value of 1.5 or more, excellent deep drawability, and λ of 100% or more and excellent hole expansibility, causes poor plating. It became possible to manufacture without. By applying the high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet produced by the method of the present invention to automobile parts, it becomes possible to increase the strength of parts that have been difficult to press-form and improve the collision safety of automobile bodies. And weight reduction can be sufficiently achieved. Moreover, the high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet produced by the method of the present invention is applicable not only to automobile parts but also to home appliance parts and pipe materials.

  Details of the present invention will be described below.

1) Component (“%” below represents “% by mass”)
C: 0.0005-0.04%
C is effective for increasing the strength, and in order to obtain a TS of 440 MPa or more, the C amount needs to be 0.0005% or more. However, if the C content exceeds 0.04%, an r value of 1.5 or more cannot be obtained, so the C content needs to be 0.04% or less, preferably 0.03% or less.

Si: 0.01-1.0%
Si promotes ferrite transformation and raises the C content in untransformed austenite to facilitate the formation of a composite structure of a ferrite phase and a hard phase such as a martensite phase, and also has an effect of strengthening solid solution. In order to obtain such effects, the Si amount needs to be 0.01% or more, preferably 0.05% or more. On the other hand, if the Si content exceeds 1.0%, red scale is generated during hot rolling, which deteriorates the surface appearance of the steel sheet, and when hot dip galvanizing is applied, plating wettability is deteriorated and uneven plating occurs. Invite. Therefore, the Si content needs to be 1.0% or less, preferably 0.7% or less.

Mn: 0.8-3.0%
Mn is effective in increasing strength and has the effect of lowering the critical cooling rate at which a low-temperature transformation phase after annealing is obtained, and promotes the formation of hard phases such as martensite phase. It is necessary to adjust the amount according to the cooling rate during annealing. Mn is an element effective for preventing hot cracking due to S. From such a viewpoint, the Mn content needs to be 0.8% or more, preferably 1.2% or more. On the other hand, if the Mn content exceeds 3.0%, the r value and weldability deteriorate, so the upper limit of the Mn content is 3.0%.

P: 0.003-0.15%
P has an effect of solid solution strengthening. However, if the P content is less than 0.003%, not only the effect does not appear, but also the dephosphorization cost at the time of steelmaking is increased. Therefore, the amount of P needs to be 0.003% or more, preferably 0.01% or more. On the other hand, if the amount of P exceeds 0.15%, P segregates at the grain boundaries and deteriorates the secondary work brittleness resistance and weldability. Further, during the alloying treatment after hot dip galvanization, P suppresses the diffusion of Fe at the interface between the plating layer and the steel sheet and degrades the alloying treatment property. Therefore, an alloying treatment at a high temperature is required, and plating peeling such as powdering and chipping is likely to occur. Therefore, the upper limit of the P content is 0.15%.

S: 0.015% or less
If S is contained in an amount exceeding 0.015%, it causes hot cracking and also exists as an inclusion in the steel, deteriorating various properties of the steel sheet. Therefore, the S amount needs to be 0.015% or less, but is preferably reduced as much as possible.

Al: 0.005-0.5%
In addition to being useful as a deoxidizing element for steel, Al has the effect of precipitating solute N as AlN to improve normal temperature aging resistance. To obtain this effect, the Al content is made 0.005% or more. On the other hand, even if added in a large amount, the effect is saturated and not only increases the alloy cost but also induces surface defects, so the Al content needs to be 0.5% or less.

N: 0.006% or less
When N is present in a large amount, the room temperature aging resistance is deteriorated, so that a large amount of Al or Ti needs to be added accordingly. Therefore, the N amount needs to be 0.006% or less, but is preferably reduced as much as possible.

Nb: 0.003-0.1%
Nb is an element that is effective in refining the hot-rolled structure and contributes to higher r-value through this refining, and also precipitates as NbC after hot rolling to reduce the amount of solute C. Contributes to higher r value. From such a viewpoint, the Nb amount needs to be 0.003% or more. On the other hand, in the present application, it is necessary to form a hard phase such as a martensite phase in the cooling process during the first annealing, but excessive Nb addition prevents this, so the upper limit of the Nb amount is 0.1%. To do.

Ti: 0.003-0.1%
Ti fixes S and N as precipitates, and also precipitates as carbides, reducing the amount of solute C and contributing to higher r values. Furthermore, it has the effect of refining the hot rolled structure, although not as much as Nb. From such a viewpoint, the Ti amount needs to be 0.003% or more. On the other hand, in the present invention, it is necessary to form a hard phase such as a martensite phase in the cooling process during the first annealing, but excessive Ti addition prevents this, so the upper limit of the Ti amount is 0.1%. And

  The balance is Fe and inevitable impurities. Here, unavoidable impurities include 0.01% or less Sb, 0.1% or less Sn, 0.01% or less Zn, 0.1% or less Co, and the like.

  The above components are sufficient to achieve the object of the present invention, but for the following reasons, Mo: 0.5% or less, Cr: 0.5% or less, Cu: 0.5% or less, Ni: 0.5% or less It is preferable to contain at least one selected element and B: 0.01% or less.

Mo, Cr, Cu, Ni: 0.5% or less
Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni are elements that, like Mn, have the effect of lowering the critical cooling rate at which a hard phase such as martensite phase is obtained, and promote the formation of the hard phase during the cooling process during the first annealing. Yes, effective in increasing strength. Mo is an element that has the effect of precipitating C and contributes to an increase in the r value, and Cu and Ni are elements that have little influence on the plating property. In order to obtain such effects, the Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni contents are each preferably 0.05% or more. However, excessive addition of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni not only saturates these effects, but also increases alloy costs, and Cu deteriorates the surface properties, so the amounts of Mo, Cr, Cu, and Ni are respectively It is preferable to make it 0.5% or less.

B: 0.01% or less
B is an element that improves the hardenability of the steel and can be contained as necessary. In order to obtain this effect, the content is preferably 0.0003% or more. However, if the amount exceeds 0.01%, the effect is saturated, so the B amount is preferably 0.01% or less.

  In the present invention, at least one element of Ca and REM effective for controlling the form of sulfide inclusions can be contained in a range of 0.01% or less.

2) Manufacturing conditions In the manufacturing method of the present invention, a steel slab having the above composition is used. The steel slab used in the present invention is preferably manufactured by a continuous casting method in order to prevent macro segregation of components, but can also be manufactured by an ingot-making method or the like. In addition to the conventional method in which the slab is manufactured and then cooled to room temperature and then reheated, it is charged directly into the heating furnace without being cooled to room temperature and hot rolled, or slightly heat-retained. Energy-saving processes such as direct feeding and direct rolling, in which hot rolling is performed immediately after, can be applied without any problem.

  In addition, when heating the steel slab, the heating temperature of the steel slab is preferably set to 1000 ° C. or higher in order to ensure the finishing temperature in the hot rolling. Further, if the temperature exceeds 1300 ° C., the energy cost increases and the yield decreases due to scale loss. Therefore, the heating temperature of the steel slab is preferably 1000-1300 ° C.

Hot rolling finishing temperature (finishing rolling exit temperature): (Ar ₃ transformation temperature -50) ~ 950 ℃
The slab after heating is hot-rolled by rough rolling and finish rolling, but if the finishing temperature, which is the rolling end temperature in finish rolling, is less than (Ar ₃ transformation temperature -50) ° C, it will be rolled in the ferrite region, and the hot rolled structure Becomes coarse, and an r value of 1.5 or more cannot be obtained after cold rolling annealing. Further, when the finishing temperature exceeds 950 ° C., the γ grains become coarse, and not only an r value of 1.5 or more cannot be obtained after cold rolling annealing, but also induces scale defects and the like. Therefore, the finishing temperature needs to be (Ar ₃ transformation temperature −50) to 950 ° C. Here, the Ar ₃ transformation temperature may be determined by a conventionally known method, for example, by a method described later.
In addition, it is not necessary to prescribe | regulate the conditions of the rough rolling prior to finish rolling. For example, the heating temperature of the steel slab can be lowered, and the sheet bar after the rough rolling can be heated by a sheet bar heater.
Moreover, in order to reduce the rolling load at the time of hot rolling, lubrication rolling can be performed between some or all passes of finish rolling. Lubrication rolling is effective for homogenizing the shape of the steel sheet and the material. The coefficient of friction during lubrication rolling is preferably in the range of 0.10 to 0.25. Furthermore, from the viewpoint of the operational stability of hot rolling, a continuous rolling process in which successive sheet bars are joined and finish-rolled continuously can be applied.

Winding temperature after hot rolling: 750 ° C or less The steel sheet after hot rolling is wound, but if the winding temperature exceeds 750 ° C, the hot rolled structure becomes coarse and the strength decreases, and cold rolling annealing occurs. Later, an r value of 1.5 or more cannot be obtained. Therefore, the coiling temperature needs to be 750 ° C. or less, preferably 550 to 680 ° C.
Note that setting the coiling temperature to 750 ° C. or less is preferable for increasing the r value after cold rolling annealing because it promotes precipitation of carbides of Nb and Ti during winding.

Cold rolling reduction: 50% or more The steel sheet after hot rolling is subjected to cold rolling after removing the scale by pickling according to a conventional method. When the rolling reduction during cold rolling is less than 50%, {111} recrystallization texture does not develop and it is difficult to obtain an r value of 1.5 or more, so 50% or more, more preferably 60% or more. There is a need to. On the other hand, in the present invention, the r value increases as the rolling reduction is increased in the range up to 90%, but when it exceeds 90%, not only the effect is saturated, but also the load on the roll during rolling increases, so the rolling is reduced. The upper limit of the rate is preferably 90%.

First annealing condition: annealing temperature: T1 ° C, average cooling rate from T1 ° C to 400 ° C: 1-30 ° C / s
As described above, the first annealing is performed on the steel sheet after the cold rolling in order to form a composite structure including a hard phase such as a martensite phase. In FIG. 1, using steel A having the components shown in Table 1, conditions other than the first annealing temperature are within the scope of the present invention, and the first time of the hot dip galvanized steel sheet manufactured by changing the first annealing temperature. 2 shows the relationship between the annealing temperature, tensile strength TS, and hole expansion ratio λ. Here, TS and λ were obtained as follows.
Tensile strength TS: JIS No. 5 tensile test specimens were sampled in a direction 90 ° with respect to the rolling direction of the steel sheet, and TS was obtained by performing a tensile test at a crosshead speed of 10 mm / min in accordance with the provisions of JIS Z 2241.
A hole expansion test was performed using a truncated cone punch with a vertex angle of 60 ° with a burr facing outside, with a hole with a clearance of 15% of the plate thickness punched out at the center of a steel sheet having a hole expansion ratio λ of 150 mm. Then, the test was terminated when the crack penetrated the plate thickness, the hole diameter d (mm) at that time was measured, and the hole expansion rate λ (%) was obtained by the following equation.
λ = 100 × (d-10) / 10
As shown in FIG. 1, it was found that the tensile strength TS increases as the annealing temperature rises, and the hole expansion ratio λ takes a maximum value with respect to the annealing temperature and is good in a certain temperature range. The inventors examined in detail the relationship between the hole expansion ratio λ, the tensile strength TS, and the first annealing temperature based on the results of FIG. Here, when a favorable λ is obtained as a result of the structure observation, a composite structure including a hard phase such as a martensite phase has been formed. In order to form such a composite structure, the inventors As an annealing temperature, it was considered important to have a two-phase temperature of ferrite and austenite. In addition, it was considered that characteristics such as the amount and hardness of the hard phase change depending on what temperature range the annealing temperature is in the two-phase region temperature, which affects the hole expansion rate. Therefore, we focused on the Ac ₁ transformation temperature, which is considered to be the lower limit temperature of the two-phase region, and the A ₃ transformation temperature, which is considered to be the upper limit temperature, and examined the annealing temperature T1 that provides a good hole expansion rate based on these temperatures. did.
As a result, it was found that when the first annealing temperature was T1 ° C. satisfying the above formula (1), a composite structure was formed and a TS of 440 MPa or more and a λ of 100% or more were obtained. If the first annealing temperature T1 is less than (0.2 x A ₃ transformation temperature + 0.8 x Ac ₁ transformation temperature), it is difficult to form a composite structure containing a hard phase such as martensite phase, and high strength and excellent hole expansion It is difficult to achieve compatibility. Further, the first annealing temperature T1 is (0.8 × A ₃ transformation temperature + 0.2 × Ac ₁ transformation temperature) greater than the hard phase excessively hardened, will not be able to properly soften the hard phase in the second annealing excellent hole Expandability cannot be obtained. Here, the A ₃ transformation temperature and the Ac ₁ transformation temperature were evaluated from the change in coefficient of thermal expansion when a steel having the same composition as steel A was heated at 5 ° C./s by a Formaster tester.
In addition, after heating to the annealing temperature in the first annealing, the average cooling rate is over 1 ° C / s in the temperature range from T1 ° C to 400 ° C in order to form a composite structure containing a hard phase such as martensite phase. It is necessary to cool at. Further, the average cooling rate needs to be 30 ° C./s or less so that the hard phase is not excessively hardened.

  Pickling: After the first annealing, pickling is necessary to remove elements such as Si, Mn, and P concentrated on the steel sheet surface during annealing.

Second annealing condition: Annealing temperature: (Ac ₁ transformation temperature -30) ° C. or higher, (Ac ₁ transformation temperature +30) ° C. or lower temperature of T1 ° C. It is necessary to perform the second annealing in order to soften the hard phase formed by annealing to increase local elongation and improve hole expansibility. At this time, it is necessary to anneal at a temperature equal to or lower than the first annealing temperature T1 ° C. so that elements such as Si, Mn, and P do not re-concentrate on the steel sheet surface. Also, in FIG. 2, using steel A having the components shown in Table 1, conditions other than the second annealing temperature are within the scope of the present invention, and the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet manufactured by changing the second annealing temperature was used. The relationship between the second annealing temperature and the tensile strength TS and the hole expansion ratio λ was shown, but the second annealing temperature was in the range of (Ac ₁ transformation temperature -30) ° C or higher (Ac ₁ transformation temperature +30) ° C or lower. It can be seen that λ of 100% or more can be obtained. When the second annealing temperature is less than (Ac ₁ transformation temperature -30) ° C, the hard phase is insufficiently softened and local elongation is low, and when it exceeds (Ac ₁ transformation temperature +30) ° C, the hard phase newly increases and hardens. However, the balance between strength and ductility deteriorates.
The upper limit of the second annealing temperature is lower than the first annealing temperature T1 ° C. from the viewpoint of surface concentration of elements such as Si, Mn, and P, and from the viewpoint of hole expandability (Ac ₁ transformation temperature + 30) Since it is necessary to keep the temperature below ℃, it must be below the lower one.

Hot dip galvanizing treatment: The steel sheet after the second annealing is subsequently immersed in a hot dip galvanizing bath to form a galvanized layer. Moreover, it is good also as an alloying hot-dip galvanized steel plate by performing an alloying process. At this time, the cooling after exiting the plating bath or after exiting the alloying treatment furnace is preferably performed under conditions such that the average cooling rate up to 300 ° C. is 5 ° C./s or more.
The second annealing and galvanizing treatment or further alloying treatment is preferably performed continuously in a continuous galvanizing line, and after the first annealing performed before the second annealing. It is preferable from the viewpoint of production efficiency that the pickling is also performed in a pickling facility installed in the continuous galvanizing line.

  The galvanized steel sheet thus manufactured may be subjected to temper rolling or leveler processing for the purpose of shape correction and surface roughness adjustment. The total elongation of temper rolling or leveler processing is preferably in the range of 0.2 to 15%. This is because if it is less than 0.2%, the purpose of shape correction and surface roughness adjustment may not be achieved, and if it exceeds 15%, a significant reduction in ductility is caused. In addition, although the processing form differs between temper rolling and leveler processing, it has been confirmed that there is no significant difference between the two. In addition, temper rolling and leveler processing are effective even after plating.

Steels A to M having chemical components shown in Table 1 were melted in a converter and made into slabs by a continuous casting method. In addition, Ar ₃ transformation temperature was determined by processing for master using steels having component compositions of A to M. At this time, the reduction was 900% at 30 ° C. and the subsequent cooling rate was 5 ° C./s. Further, using steels having a component composition of A to M, the A ₃ transformation temperature and the Ac ₁ transformation temperature were determined by the methods described above and are shown in Table 1. These slabs were used as hot rolled sheets under the hot rolling conditions shown in Table 2. These hot-rolled sheets were pickled and cold-rolled at a rolling reduction of 65% to obtain cold-rolled sheets, and the first annealing was performed in the continuous annealing line under the conditions shown in Table 2. Next, after pickling the steel sheet after the first annealing, the second annealing is performed, hot dip galvanizing treatment [plating bath temperature: 460-480 ° C, intrusion plate temperature: (plating bath temperature) ~ (plating bath temperature + 10) ℃], alloying treatment (temperature: 480-540 ℃, time: 15-28s, degree of alloying: 10%), then subjected to temper rolling with 0.5% elongation, and steel plates No. 1-16 Was made. The pickling after the first annealing, the second annealing, and the alloying treatment were performed in a continuous galvanizing line. And about the obtained steel plate, tensile property and hole expansion rate (lambda) were measured with said method, and r value was measured with the following method.
r value: JIS No. 5 tensile specimen from the rolling direction of the steel sheet, 45 ° to the rolling direction and 90 ° to the rolling direction, and the width of each specimen when 10% uniaxial tensile strain was applied. Strain and plate thickness strain were measured, and an average r value (average plastic strain ratio) was calculated from the following equation in accordance with the provisions of JIS S 2254, and this was used as the r value.
Average r value = (r ₀ + 2r ₄₅ + r ₉₀ ) / 4
Here, r _0, r _{45, and} r ₉₀ are plastic strain ratios measured with test pieces taken from 0 °, 45 °, and 90 ° directions with respect to the rolling direction, respectively.

  The results are shown in Table 2. Steel sheet Nos. 1, 6-12, 16, and 17 as examples of the present invention are all high strength hot dip galvanized with excellent formability, TS is 440 MPa or more, r value is 1.5 or more, λ is 100% or more It turns out that it is a steel plate.

It is a figure which shows the relationship between 1st annealing temperature, TS, and (lambda). It is a figure which shows the relationship between the annealing temperature of 2nd time, TS, and (lambda).

Claims (3)

In mass%, C: 0.0005 to 0.04%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.8 to 3.0%, P: 0.003 to 0.15%, S: 0.015% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.5%, N: 0.006% or less , Nb: 0.003-0.1%, Ti: 0.003-0.1% steel slab with Fe and inevitable impurities remaining, hot rolled at a finishing temperature of (Ar ₃ transformation temperature -50) to 950 ° C , After winding at a winding temperature of 750 ° C. or less, cold-rolled at a reduction rate of 50% or more, heated to an annealing temperature T1 ° C. satisfying the following formula (1), and then from the annealing temperature T1 ° C. to 400 ° C. Perform the first annealing to cool the temperature range up to ℃ at an average cooling rate of 1 to 30 ℃ / s, and after pickling, (Ac ₁ transformation temperature -30) ℃ or more, (Ac ₁ transformation temperature +30) ℃ Alternatively, a method for producing a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent formability, characterized by performing a second annealing to be heated to an annealing temperature equal to or lower than the lower temperature of T1 ° C., and subsequently performing a hot-dip galvanizing treatment .
0.2 x A ₃ transformation temperature + 0.8 x Ac ₁ transformation temperature ≤ T1 ≤ 0.8 x A ₃ transformation temperature + 0.2 x Ac ₁ transformation temperature (1)   The steel slab further contains, by mass%, at least one element selected from Mo: 0.5% or less, Cr: 0.5% or less, Cu: 0.5% or less, Ni: 0.5% or less. 2. The method for producing a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent formability according to claim 1.   3. The method for producing a high-strength hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having excellent formability according to claim 1, wherein the steel slab further contains B: 0.01% or less by mass%.

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