JP4715420B2 - Vehicle door handle device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vehicle door handle device that performs an opening / closing operation of a door used in a vehicle from the outside.

  In opening and closing a door used in a vehicle, when opening a closed door, the door lock mechanism is opened by hooking the handle and pulling it forward, and then the door is opened. When closing an open door, the handle is hooked by hand and pulled forward, and then the door is moved in the closing direction to close the door.

As a handle used for such a vehicle door, for example, a handle disclosed in Patent Document 1 is known. As shown in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 1, this is provided with a frame 12 as a back plate on the inside of a vehicle door panel 11, and a handgrip 20 is disposed on the outside of the panel 11 so that the front and rear direction of the vehicle body (FIG. 1). In the left-right direction). An L-shaped leg portion 21 is formed at one end portion (right end portion in the figure) of the hand grip (handle) 20, and the leg portion 21 passes through an insertion hole (not shown) to the inside of the panel 11. It extends, passes through a hole 12 </ b> B formed in one end (right end) of the frame 12, and is tiltably fitted into a support portion 14 provided in the frame 12. A part of the leg portion 21 of the hand grip 20 forms a rotation center portion 22 of the hand grip 20. An L-shaped arm portion 25 is formed at the other end portion of the handgrip 20, and this arm portion 25 passes through an insertion hole (not shown), extends inside the panel 11, and After passing through the hole 12 </ b> B formed in the other end (left end), it is connected to a link mechanism 31 linked to the door lock mechanism 30. When the other end 24 of the handgrip 20 is raised in the outer direction of the panel 11 (upward in FIG. 1), the handgrip 20 rotates around the rotation center portion 22 to operate the door lock mechanism 30. The vehicle door is operated to open. When performing an operation of opening the vehicle door with such a handle, it is necessary to pull it forward and to perform an action for causing it in one direction.
JP 2002-227462 A (Page 4, FIGS. 1 and 2)

  However, doors that use handles (hand grips) include doors that can be opened and closed in various directions, such as swing doors, slide doors, and glide doors. For example, swing doors pull the handle toward you when opening the door. It is possible to perform the action to be caused and the action to open the swing door in the same direction, but when the lock knob is turned on and the door is to be closed so that the door does not open from the outside, the action of pulling the handle toward and away from the door is caused. It is necessary to perform an operation to fix the state caused by these operations, and to close (push) the door in the opposite direction.

  Also in the sliding door, as shown in FIG. 15, when the door 62 is opened, the direction in which the handle 64 is raised coincides with the direction in which the door 62 is slid, so that the door 62 can be smoothly opened. it can. Even when the slide door 62 is closed, the slide door 62 includes an open state maintaining door lock mechanism that maintains the open state. Therefore, the open state maintaining door lock mechanism is first opened, and then the door is opened. It is necessary to perform a sliding operation to close 62. However, as shown in FIG. 16, the direction of the handle operation for opening the open state maintaining door lock mechanism does not coincide with the direction of closing the door 62. May occur. In addition, the opening and closing operation of the glide door requires the operation of rotating the door and the operation of sliding the door. Therefore, there is a case where it is difficult to open and close the door if the direction of the handle operation is directional. .

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, eliminates the direction of the handle operation for opening the door lock mechanism, and smoothly opens and closes the door operated in any direction by a series of operations. It is providing the vehicle door handle apparatus which can be performed.

In order to solve the above-described problem, the invention according to claim 1 is characterized in that it is disposed outside the vehicle door panel member and is gripped and opened to open and close the vehicle door. In the vehicle door handle device having a hand grip that opens the door lock mechanism by moving the door grip mechanism, the hand grip is in contact with or separated from the hand grip main body and between the hand grip main body and the panel member. A movable member interposed, and the movable member can open the door lock mechanism via a motion transmission mechanism based on a movement approaching the hand grip body, and the motion transmission mechanism , the operating direction conversion mechanism for converting the movement of said movable member is close to the hand grip body in the other direction of movement, said movable member is the hand The provision and operation amplification mechanism for amplifying the movement approaching the lip body, and a transmission means for transmitting the motion of translation and amplified the movable member by the actuating direction conversion mechanism and the operation amplifying mechanism in the door lock mechanism is there.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the operation direction changing mechanism has an end connected to the transmission means and an axis parallel to a direction in which the movable member contacts and separates from the hand grip body. A pivot lever member that is pivotally supported around the cam, a cam mechanism that converts a movement of the movable member approaching the hand grip body into a movement of pivoting the pivot lever member, and a pivot And an elastic member that urges the rotating lever member in a direction to return to the position before the rotation .

A feature of the invention according to claim 3 is that the door member is disposed on the vehicle exterior side of the panel member of the vehicle door, is gripped to open and close the vehicle door, and is opened to open the door lock mechanism. In the vehicle door handle device including the hand grip to be operated, the hand grip includes a hand grip main body, and a movable member interposed between the hand grip main body and the panel member so as to be able to contact with and separate from the hand grip main body. And the movable member can open the door lock mechanism via a motion transmission mechanism based on a movement approaching the handgrip body, and the movement transmission mechanism is configured so that the movable member has the handgrip body. An operation direction conversion mechanism that converts a movement in a direction approaching to a movement in another direction, and a movement converted by the operation direction conversion mechanism in the door lock A transmission means for transmitting to the structure, and the operating direction changing mechanism is rotatable about an axis parallel to a direction in which the movable member contacts and separates from the handgrip body while the end is coupled to the transmission means A rotating lever member pivotally supported on the cam, a cam mechanism for converting a movement of the movable member approaching the hand grip body into a movement of rotating the rotating lever member, and the rotating lever rotated And an elastic member that urges the member in a direction to return to the position before the rotation .

In the invention which concerns on Claim 1, a movable member is made to approach a handgrip main body by operation which grasps | ascertains a handgrip, and the movement is converted into the movement of the direction advantageous for opening operation of a doorlock mechanism, and a door lock mechanism Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the direction of handgrip operation that cannot be opened unless the handgrip is operated in a specific direction. As a result, regardless of the direction in which the door is opened and closed, the opening operation of the door lock mechanism and the opening and closing operation of the door can be smoothly performed by a series of operations.
Even when the stroke for moving the movable member closer to and away from the handgrip body is short, the operation amplification mechanism can convert the small movement for moving closer to and away from the movement into a large movement and reliably open the door lock mechanism. is there.

In the invention according to claim 2, the movement of the movable member approaching the handgrip main body can be converted to the movement of rotating the rotating lever member by the cam mechanism and transmitted to the transmitting means. The rotated lever member is returned to the position before the rotation by the elastic member, and preparation for operating the next hand grip is made. With such a simple mechanism, it is possible to eliminate the directionality in hand grip operation and to easily open the door lock mechanism .
In addition, since a frame member that has been conventionally provided inside the panel member outside the vehicle door is not necessary in terms of structure, space saving inside the door can be achieved.

In the invention according to claim 3, to close the movable member to the hand grip body by the operation to grasp the hand grip, the rotation lever member is the movement in a direction advantageous to cause opening movement of the door locking mechanism by a cam mechanism Can be converted into a rotating motion and transmitted to the transmission means, and the door lock mechanism can be opened. The rotated lever member is returned to the position before the rotation by the elastic member, and preparation for operating the next hand grip is made. This simple mechanism eliminates the direction of handgrip operation, and the door lock mechanism opening and closing operation is a series of operations regardless of the direction in which the door opens and closes. It can be done smoothly with the operation.
In addition, since a frame member that has been conventionally provided inside the panel member outside the vehicle door is not necessary in terms of structure, space saving inside the door can be achieved.

  An embodiment in which a vehicle door handle device according to the present invention is used as a slide door will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view of the vehicle door handle device, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

  The vehicle door handle device 1 includes a hand grip 5 attached to the outside of the outer panel 3 in the vehicle door 2 and a motion transmission mechanism 9 that opens the door lock mechanisms 32 and 34 by operating the hand grip 5. ing.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the handgrip 5 includes a handgrip main body 13 that extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle door 2 and has both ends fixed to the outer panel 3 by screw members 11, and the handgrip main body 13. And a movable member 15 disposed between the outer panel 3 and the outer panel 3. A cylindrical guide support portion 17 that protrudes through an insertion hole (not shown) of the outer panel 3 protrudes on the left side of the handgrip main body 13 in the figure, and the inner peripheral wall of the cylindrical guide support portion 17 is evenly spaced by 90 degrees. Support strips 19 are arranged in a row and extend in the vehicle interior direction. A cylindrical cam member, which will be described later, is fitted into the cylindrical guide support portion 17 with the end portion supported by the support strip 19. On the right side of the handgrip body 13 in the drawing, a guide column 21 that protrudes through an insertion hole (not shown) of the outer panel 3 protrudes. An end of the movable member 15 is fitted to the guide column 21 so as to be slidable in the small sliding hole 15a, and a retaining screw 22 is screwed into the tip of the guide column 21 to prevent the movable member 15 from falling off. Yes. The cylindrical guide support portion 17 is externally fitted with an end on the opposite side of the movable member 15 so as to be slidable in the large slide hole 15b. A pair of pressing strips 18 project from the inside of the large sliding hole 15 b at a right angle to the longitudinal direction of the movable member 15. A stepped portion 23 a is provided around the outer periphery of the cylindrical cam member 23 in the outer direction (downward in the drawing), and the stepped portion 23 a is rotatably fitted in the cylindrical guide support portion 17. The step portion 23a is provided with a pair of inclined surface portions 23b that gradually decrease along the outer periphery of the step portion 23a, and is provided point-symmetrically about the axis of the cylindrical cam member 23. (Lower in the figure) The tip portions are in contact with each other and slide. The pressing cam 18 and the cylindrical cam member 23 constitute a reverse cam mechanism and an operation direction changing mechanism. A disk member 25 is provided at the inner side end (upward in the figure) of the cylindrical cam member 23 so as not to move relative to the cylindrical cam member 23, and an internal thread portion is provided at the axis of the disk member 25. It is screwed along. A retaining lid 27 having a through-hole is fitted to the end of the cylindrical guide support portion 17, and the leading edge of the retaining lid 27 is between the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the cylindrical cam member 23 (disk member 25). It is configured with a gap. A rotary lever member 29 is interposed at the inner side (upward in the drawing) end of the disk member 25, and a locking ring 29 a is formed at the tip of the rotary lever member 29. The rotation lever member 29 is fixed by a locking screw 31 so as not to move relative to the cylindrical cam member 23 and the disk member 25. A spring member 33 is wound around the outer periphery of the disk member 25, and the rotating lever member 29 is biased counterclockwise in FIGS. 3 and 7 by the spring member 33. A remote device 30 is connected to the locking ring 29a by a cable 35. The remote device 30 is, as shown in FIG. 14, the closed state maintaining door lock mechanism 32 for maintaining the closed state of the vehicle door 2, and the door. 2 is connected to an open state maintaining door lock mechanism 34 that maintains the open state of 2. The rotation lever member 29 rotates between the initial position X and the opening operation position Y, and the rotation lever member 29 resists the spring force of the spring member 33 by the operation of bringing the movable member 15 closer to the hand grip body 13. Then, when it is positioned at the open operation position Y, the closed state maintaining door lock mechanism 32 and the open state maintaining door lock mechanism 34 are opened. When the operation of bringing the movable member 15 closer to the hand grip body 13 is completed, the turning lever member 29 positioned at the opening operation position Y is returned to the initial position X by the spring force of the spring member 33. The motion transmission mechanism 9 is constituted by the pressing strip 18, the cylindrical guide support portion 17, the columnar cam member 23, the rotating lever member 29, and the cable 35 as a transmission means.

  Next, the operation when the vehicle door handle device 1 configured as described above is used as a slide door will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, when the closed vehicle door 2 is opened, the closed state maintaining door lock mechanism 32 that maintains the closed state of the door 2 is opened. Therefore, when the hand grip 5 is gripped, the movable member 15 is guided by the cylindrical guide support portion 17 and the guide column 21 and approaches the hand grip body 13. At this time, the pressing strip 18 of the movable member 15 presses the slope portion 23 b of the cylindrical cam member 23, and the slope portion 23 b slides against the pressing strip 18, so that the cylindrical cam member 23 is the axis of the cylindrical cam member 23. Rotate around the heart. The rotation lever member 29 is rotated and positioned at the opening operation position B as the cylindrical cam member 23 rotates, and all the door lock mechanisms 32 and 34 are opened by the remote device 30. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 11, the vehicle door 2 is slid in the opening direction (right direction in the figure) while holding the hand grip 5 to open the door 2. Thus, since there is no directionality in the operation of operating the hand grip 5 for opening the door lock mechanisms 32, 34, the subsequent operation of opening the door can be smoothly performed with a series of operations without any trouble. .

  Next, when the fully opened vehicle door 2 is closed, the open state maintaining door lock mechanism 34 is first opened. Therefore, when the hand grip 5 is gripped, the movable member 15 is guided by the cylindrical guide support portion 17 and the guide column 21 and approaches the hand grip body 13 in the same manner as when the door is opened. At this time, the pressing strip 18 of the movable member 15 presses the slope portion 23 b of the cylindrical cam member 23, and the cylindrical cam member 23 rotates around the axis of the cylindrical cam member 23. The rotation lever member 29 is rotated in accordance with the rotation of the cylindrical cam member 23 and positioned at the opening operation position Y, and all the door lock mechanisms 32 and 34 are opened by the remote device 30. Next, in a state where the hand grip 5 is gripped, the vehicle door 2 is slid in the closing direction (left direction in the figure) to close the door 2 times. Thus, since there is no directionality in the operation of operating the hand grip 5 for opening the door lock mechanisms 32 and 34, the subsequent operation of closing the door 2 can be smoothly performed by a series of operations without any trouble. it can. When the operation of bringing the movable member 15 closer to the hand grip body 13 is completed, the turning lever member 29 positioned at the opening operation position Y is returned to the initial position X by the spring force of the spring member 33 as described above.

  In the above-described embodiment, the motion transmission mechanism is constituted by the pressing strip 18, the cylindrical guide support portion 17, the columnar cam member 23, the rotating lever member 29, and the cable 35, but is not limited to those configured. For example, the operation of bringing the movable member 15 close to the handgrip body 13 using only the cable 35 may directly open the door lock mechanism via the cable 35.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the linear motion was converted into rotational motion by pressing the slope part 23b of the cylindrical cam member 23 with the press strip 18 as an operation | movement direction conversion mechanism, it is not limited to this. For example, it is possible to use a device whose direction of operation is changed by a known mechanism such as a rack and a gear.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the vehicle door handle apparatus was used for the slide door, it is not limited to this, For example, you may use for the swing door 51 as shown in FIG. In this case, when the door 51 is opened, it is only necessary to open the door 51 by grasping the hand grip 53. Also, when the door 51 is to be closed by turning on the lock knob so that the door 51 does not open from the outside, The door 51 may be closed with the grip 53 held. Thus, since there is no directionality in the operation of operating the handgrip 53, the subsequent opening / closing operation of the door 51 can be smoothly performed by a series of operations without hindrance.

  Moreover, you may use for the glide door 55 as shown in FIG. The opening / closing operation of the glide door 55 is a mixture of a movement for rotating the door 55 and a movement for sliding the door 55. Even in this case, since there is no direction in the operation of operating the handgrip 57, the subsequent opening / closing operation of the door 55 can be smoothly performed by a series of operations without hindrance.

The front view of the door handle device for vehicles concerning the present invention. The figure which shows the AA cross section of FIG. The figure which shows the rotation lever member in an initial position. The figure which shows the BB cross section of FIG. The figure which shows CC cross section of FIG. The figure which shows the state in which the movable member approached the hand grip main body most. The figure which shows the rotation lever member positioned in the open operation position. The figure which shows the BB cross section of FIG. The figure which shows the cylindrical cam member in an initial position. The figure which shows the cylindrical cam member in an open operation position. Schematic top view showing the opening and closing operation of the sliding door. The upper surface schematic diagram which shows the opening / closing operation | movement of a swing door. The upper surface schematic which shows the opening / closing operation | movement of a glide door. The figure which shows the positional relationship of the front and back of a vehicle door, and a door handle apparatus. The figure which shows operation of the hand grip in the case of opening a sliding door in a prior art example. The figure which shows operation of the hand grip in the case of closing a sliding door in a prior art example.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Vehicle door handle apparatus, 2 ... Vehicle door, 3 ... Outer panel, 5 ... Hand grip, 9 ... Movement transmission mechanism, 13 ... Hand grip main body, 15 ... Movable member, 18 ... Pressing line (operation direction conversion mechanism) -Cam mechanism), 23 ... Cylindrical cam member (operation direction conversion mechanism / cam mechanism), 29 ... Rotating lever member, 32 ... Closed state maintenance door lock mechanism, 34 ... Open state maintenance door lock mechanism, 35 ... Cable (Transmission) means).

Claims (3)

A vehicle door handle device provided with a hand grip that is disposed outside a vehicle door panel member, is gripped to open and close the vehicle door, and opens a door lock mechanism when opened. In
The hand grip includes a hand grip main body, and a movable member interposed between the hand grip main body and the panel member so as to be able to contact with and separate from the hand grip main body.
The movable member can open the door lock mechanism via a motion transmission mechanism based on a movement approaching the hand grip body,
The movement transmission mechanism includes an operation direction conversion mechanism that converts movement in a direction in which the movable member approaches the hand grip body to movement in another direction;
An operation amplifying mechanism for amplifying movement of the movable member approaching the hand grip body;
A transmission means for transmitting the movement of the movable member converted and amplified by the operation direction conversion mechanism and the operation amplification mechanism to the door lock mechanism ;
A vehicle door handle device. In Claim 1, the operation direction changing mechanism is
A rotating lever member that is pivotally supported around an axis parallel to a direction in which the movable member comes in contact with and separates from the handgrip body, and having an end connected to the transmission means;
A cam mechanism that converts a movement of the movable member approaching the hand grip body into a movement of rotating the rotating lever member;
A vehicular door handle device , comprising: an elastic member that urges the pivoted lever member that is pivoted in a direction to return to a position before the pivoting . A vehicle door handle device provided with a hand grip that is disposed outside a vehicle door panel member, is gripped to open and close the vehicle door, and opens a door lock mechanism when opened. In
The hand grip includes a hand grip main body, and a movable member interposed between the hand grip main body and the panel member so as to be able to contact with and separate from the hand grip main body.
The movable member can open the door lock mechanism via a motion transmission mechanism based on a movement approaching the hand grip body,
The movement transmission mechanism includes an operation direction conversion mechanism that converts movement in a direction in which the movable member approaches the hand grip body to movement in another direction;
Transmission means for transmitting the movement converted by the operating direction conversion mechanism to the door lock mechanism;
The operating direction changing mechanism is
A rotating lever member that is pivotally supported around an axis parallel to a direction in which the movable member comes in contact with and separates from the handgrip body, and having an end connected to the transmission means;
A cam mechanism that converts a movement of the movable member approaching the hand grip body into a movement of rotating the rotating lever member;
A vehicular door handle device, comprising: an elastic member that urges the pivoted lever member that is pivoted in a direction to return to a position before the pivoting .

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