JP4710517B2 - Shower equipment - Google Patents

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JP4710517B2
JP4710517B2 JP2005280939A JP2005280939A JP4710517B2 JP 4710517 B2 JP4710517 B2 JP 4710517B2 JP 2005280939 A JP2005280939 A JP 2005280939A JP 2005280939 A JP2005280939 A JP 2005280939A JP 4710517 B2 JP4710517 B2 JP 4710517B2
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water
gas
shower
fine bubbles
bubbles
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JP2007089702A (en
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重行 山口
仁史 北村
康成 前田
一雅 六嶋
範行 北地
良泰 伊藤
尚紀 柴田
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

本発明は、シャワー装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a shower apparatus.

従来から、シャワー装置として、微細気泡発生装置にて発生させた微細気泡をシャワー水に含有させ、このシャワー水を浴びることで微細気泡が有する吸着作用を肌表面に作用させて汚れ除去効果の向上を図ったものは、たとえば特許文献1のように知られている。詳しくは、このシャワー装置の微細気泡発生装置は、上水管に接続されてシャワーヘッドに至る給水路にその上流側から、給水路に流れる水に気体を混入させて気体混合水を得る気体混合部、上記気体混合水の気泡にせん断力を作用させて上記気泡を細分化させて微細気泡を得る微細気泡発生部を順に配設して構成されている。   Conventionally, as a shower device, fine bubbles generated by a fine bubble generator are contained in the shower water, and by taking this shower water, the adsorption action of the fine bubbles acts on the skin surface to improve the dirt removal effect For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H10-228473 is known. Specifically, the fine bubble generating device of this shower device is a gas mixing unit that obtains gas mixed water by mixing gas into water flowing in the water supply channel from the upstream side to the water supply channel connected to the water pipe and reaching the shower head. In addition, a fine bubble generating section for obtaining fine bubbles by applying a shearing force to the bubbles of the gas mixture water to subdivide the bubbles to form fine bubbles is configured.

しかし、上記微細気泡発生装置では、シャワーヘッドから吐水されるシャワー水に含有される微細気泡の泡径が不揃いになったり泡径も比較的大きくなる恐れを有するものであった。つまり、微細気泡発生部で気体混合水の全体に均等にせん断力を作用させるのは難しく、せん断力のムラから微細気泡の泡径が不揃いになったりするのであり、また、微細気泡発生部からシャワーヘッドに至る給水路はフレキシブルホースで構成されており、微細気泡発生部で発生した多数の微細気泡がシャワーヘッドに移動するまでにフレキシブルホースの中で任意に合一化してしまい、微細気泡の泡径が不揃いになることが助長されると共に発生時の微細気泡に比べてシャワー水に含有する微細気泡の泡径が大きくなってしまうのであった。シャワー水に含有される微細気泡の泡径が不揃いになるとシャワー水の白濁に濃淡ができてシャワー水に良好な外観が確保できなくなり、またシャワー水に含有する微細気泡の泡径が大きくなるとシャワー水から微細気泡が出てしまい、多量の微細気泡を肌に当てられずに汚れ除去効果を効率良く得ることができなくなってしまうのであった。なお、上記気体混合水の気泡にせん断力を作用させて上記気泡を細分化させて微細気泡を得る方法で、気体混合水の気泡にせん断力を多回数作用させれば比較的泡径が小さく且つ均一にできるのであるが、結果的に微細気泡発生部、ひいては微細気泡発生装置が大型化してしまうものであった。
特開平9−276170号公報
However, in the said microbubble generator, there existed a possibility that the bubble diameter of the microbubble contained in the shower water discharged from a shower head may become uneven, or a bubble diameter may become comparatively large. In other words, it is difficult to apply a shearing force evenly to the entire gas mixture water in the fine bubble generating part, and the bubble diameter of the fine bubbles becomes uneven due to uneven shearing force. The water supply path leading to the shower head is composed of a flexible hose, and many fine bubbles generated in the fine bubble generating section are arbitrarily united in the flexible hose before moving to the shower head. It was promoted that the bubble diameters were not uniform, and the bubble diameters of the fine bubbles contained in the shower water were larger than the fine bubbles at the time of occurrence. If the bubble diameters of the fine bubbles contained in the shower water are not uniform, the shower water may become cloudy, making it impossible to ensure a good appearance of the shower water, and if the bubble diameter of the fine bubbles contained in the shower water is large Fine bubbles come out from the water, and a large amount of fine bubbles cannot be applied to the skin, so that it is impossible to efficiently obtain the dirt removal effect. It should be noted that, by applying a shear force to the gas mixture water bubbles to subdivide the bubbles to obtain fine bubbles, the bubble diameter is relatively small if the shear force is applied many times to the gas mixture water bubbles. In addition, although it can be made uniform, as a result, the size of the fine bubble generating unit and the size of the fine bubble generating device is increased.
JP-A-9-276170

本発明は上記の従来の問題点に鑑みて為したものであって、シャワー水に含有させる微細気泡の泡径を比較的小さく且つ均一にして、シャワー水に均一に白濁化した良好な外観を現出すると共に、多量の微細気泡を肌表面に当てて効率良い汚れ除去効果を得ることのできるシャワー装置を提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and makes the bubble diameter of the fine bubbles contained in the shower water relatively small and uniform, and has a good appearance that is uniformly clouded in the shower water. It is an object of the present invention to provide a shower device that can be obtained and that can efficiently obtain a dirt removing effect by applying a large amount of fine bubbles to the skin surface.

上記課題を解決するために本発明の請求項1に係るシャワー装置は、シャワーヘッド2から吐水されるシャワー水に泡径が0.1〜1000μmの微細気泡を含有させる微細気泡発生装置3を、シャワーヘッド2に至る給水路4に流れる水に気体を混入させて気体混合水を得る気体混入部5と、給水路4に気体混合水を圧送するポンプ6と、ポンプ6による高圧環境下で気体混合水内の気泡を水に溶解させて気体溶解水を得る溶解部7と、気体溶解水内の気体を析出させて微細気泡を発生させて微細気泡含有水を得る析出部8とを上記給水路4の上流側からそれぞれ配設すると共に、上記析出部8をシャワーヘッド2に配設することで構成し、溶解部7を、蛇腹状のフレキシブルホース18で構成したことを特徴とする。これによると、微細気泡発生装置3が、給水路4に流れる水に混入した気体を一旦水に溶解させた後に析出させて微細気泡を発生させるものであるので、泡径が比較的小さく且つ極めて均一な微細気泡を発生させることができるのであり、しかも微細気泡を発生させる析出部8がシャワーヘッド2に配設されているので、発生直後の微細気泡をシャワー水に含有させることができ、つまり、シャワー水には微細気泡が合一化する前の泡径が比較的小さく且つ極めて均一な微細気泡が含有されることとなり、シャワー水に均一に白濁化した良好な外観を現出させることができるのであり、また合一化する前の泡径が比較的小さい微細気泡は泡径が大きな微細気泡に比べて水から出にくいものであるから、多量の微細気泡を肌表面に当てて効率良い汚れ除去効果を得ることができるのである。
また、上記課題を解決するために本発明の請求項2に係るシャワー装置は、シャワーヘッド2から吐水されるシャワー水に泡径が0.1〜1000μmの微細気泡を含有させる微細気泡発生装置3を、シャワーヘッド2に至る給水路4に流れる水に気体を混入させて気体混合水を得る気体混入部5と、給水路4に気体混合水を圧送するポンプ6と、ポンプ6による高圧環境下で気体混合水内の気泡を水に溶解させて気体溶解水を得る溶解部7と、気体溶解水内の気体を析出させて微細気泡を発生させて微細気泡含有水を得る析出部8とを上記給水路4の上流側からそれぞれ配設すると共に、上記析出部8をシャワーヘッド2に配設することで構成し、析出部8を、流入口28と、流入口28に連通する小径経路29と、小径経路29に連通する渦流部30と、渦流部30に連通する吐出口31とで構成したことを特徴とする。これによると、微細気泡発生装置3が、給水路4に流れる水に混入した気体を一旦水に溶解させた後に析出させて微細気泡を発生させるものであるので、泡径が比較的小さく且つ極めて均一な微細気泡を発生させることができるのであり、しかも微細気泡を発生させる析出部8がシャワーヘッド2に配設されているので、発生直後の微細気泡をシャワー水に含有させることができ、つまり、シャワー水には微細気泡が合一化する前の泡径が比較的小さく且つ極めて均一な微細気泡が含有されることとなり、シャワー水に均一に白濁化した良好な外観を現出させることができるのであり、また合一化する前の泡径が比較的小さい微細気泡は泡径が大きな微細気泡に比べて水から出にくいものであるから、多量の微細気泡を肌表面に当てて効率良い汚れ除去効果を得ることができるのである。
In order to solve the above problems, the shower device according to claim 1 of the present invention includes a fine bubble generating device 3 that contains fine bubbles having a bubble diameter of 0.1 to 1000 μm in shower water discharged from the shower head 2. A gas mixing part 5 for obtaining gas mixed water by mixing gas into water flowing in the water supply path 4 leading to the shower head 2, a pump 6 for pumping the gas mixed water to the water supply path 4, and gas in a high pressure environment by the pump 6 The above-mentioned water supply includes a dissolving portion 7 that dissolves bubbles in the mixed water to obtain gas-dissolved water and a precipitation portion 8 that precipitates gas in the gas-dissolved water and generates fine bubbles to obtain water containing fine bubbles. In addition to being arranged from the upstream side of the path 4, the precipitation part 8 is arranged in the shower head 2, and the dissolving part 7 is constituted by a bellows-like flexible hose 18 . According to this, since the fine bubble generating device 3 generates the fine bubbles by once dissolving the gas mixed in the water flowing in the water supply channel 4 into water and depositing it, the bubble diameter is relatively small and extremely high. Uniform fine bubbles can be generated, and the precipitation portion 8 for generating fine bubbles is provided in the shower head 2, so that the fine bubbles immediately after generation can be included in the shower water. In the shower water, the bubble diameter before the fine bubbles are united is relatively small and contains extremely uniform fine bubbles, and the shower water can appear to have a uniform appearance of white turbidity. The fine bubbles with a relatively small bubble diameter before coalescence are less likely to come out of the water than the fine bubbles with a large bubble diameter. It is possible to obtain a stain removing effect.
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a shower apparatus according to claim 2 of the present invention is a fine bubble generator 3 in which the shower water discharged from the shower head 2 contains fine bubbles having a bubble diameter of 0.1 to 1000 μm. The gas mixing part 5 which mixes gas in the water which flows into the water supply path 4 which leads to the shower head 2, and obtains gas mixed water, the pump 6 which pumps gas mixed water to the water supply path 4, and the high pressure environment by the pump 6 The dissolution part 7 for dissolving the bubbles in the gas-mixed water in water to obtain the gas-dissolved water, and the precipitation part 8 for precipitating the gas in the gas-dissolved water to generate fine bubbles to obtain the water containing fine bubbles. In addition to being arranged from the upstream side of the water supply path 4, the precipitation part 8 is arranged in the shower head 2, and the precipitation part 8 is connected to the inlet 28 and the small-diameter path 29 communicating with the inlet 28. And communicate with the small-diameter path 29 A vortex unit 30, characterized by being composed of a discharge port 31 communicating with the vortex unit 30. According to this, since the fine bubble generating device 3 generates the fine bubbles by once dissolving the gas mixed in the water flowing in the water supply channel 4 into water and depositing it, the bubble diameter is relatively small and extremely high. Uniform fine bubbles can be generated, and the precipitation portion 8 for generating fine bubbles is provided in the shower head 2, so that the fine bubbles immediately after generation can be included in the shower water. In the shower water, the bubble diameter before the fine bubbles are united is relatively small and contains extremely uniform fine bubbles, and the shower water can appear to have a uniform appearance of white turbidity. The fine bubbles with a relatively small bubble diameter before coalescence are less likely to come out of the water than the fine bubbles with a large bubble diameter. It is possible to obtain a stain removing effect.

また、請求項に係るシャワー装置は、請求項1または2において、シャワー水に含ませる微細気泡の泡径を調整する泡径調整手段19を、シャワーヘッド2の吐出部に設けたことを特徴とする。これによると、泡径調整手段19で所望の泡径に調整された直後の微細気泡をシャワー水に含有させることができ、所望の泡径で且つ均一性の高い微細気泡をシャワー水に含有させることができるのである。 The shower device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in claim 1 or 2 , the bubble diameter adjusting means 19 for adjusting the bubble diameter of the fine bubbles contained in the shower water is provided in the discharge part of the shower head 2. And According to this, the fine bubbles immediately after being adjusted to the desired bubble diameter by the bubble diameter adjusting means 19 can be included in the shower water, and the highly uniform fine bubbles having the desired bubble diameter are included in the shower water. It can be done.

また、請求項に係るシャワー装置は、請求項1または2において、上記気体混入部5を、給水路4に至る気体供給流路9を設けると共にこの気体供給流路9の途中にオゾンを発生させる高電圧放電部10を設けて構成したことを特徴とする。これによると、オゾンの微細気泡を吐水に含有させることができ、オゾンが有する殺菌効果や有機物分解効果を効果的に肌表面等に作用させることができて汚れ除去効果を高めることができる。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the shower device according to the first or second aspect , the gas mixing section 5 is provided with a gas supply passage 9 that reaches the water supply passage 4 and generates ozone in the middle of the gas supply passage 9. The high-voltage discharge unit 10 is provided and configured. According to this, fine bubbles of ozone can be contained in the water discharge, and the bactericidal effect and the organic matter decomposing effect of ozone can be effectively applied to the skin surface and the like, and the dirt removing effect can be enhanced.

また、請求項に係るシャワー装置は、請求項において、気体供給流路9における高電圧放電部10よりも上流部位に、気体の除湿をする吸湿部11を設けたことを特徴とする。これによると、高電圧放電部10でのオゾンの発生効率を高めることができ、汚れ除去効果を更に高めることができる。 Further, the shower device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, in claim 4 , a moisture absorption part 11 for dehumidifying the gas is provided upstream of the high voltage discharge part 10 in the gas supply flow path 9. According to this, the generation efficiency of ozone in the high voltage discharge part 10 can be improved, and the dirt removal effect can be further enhanced.

また、請求項に係るシャワー装置は、請求項4または5において、気体供給流路9における高電圧放電部10よりも上流部位に、気体に酸素を付与する酸素富化膜12を設けたことを特徴とする。これによると、高電圧放電部10でのオゾンの発生効率を高めることができ、汚れ除去効果を更に高めることができる。 The shower device according to claim 6 is the shower device according to claim 4 or 5 , further comprising an oxygen-enriched film 12 that imparts oxygen to the gas upstream of the high-voltage discharge unit 10 in the gas supply channel 9. It is characterized by. According to this, the generation efficiency of ozone in the high voltage discharge part 10 can be improved, and the dirt removal effect can be further enhanced.

本発明は、泡径が比較的小さく且つ均一な発生直後の微細気泡をシャワー水に含有させることができて、シャワー水に均一に白濁化した良好な外観を現出できると共に、多量の微細気泡を肌表面に当てて効率良い汚れ除去効果を得ることができるといった利点を有する。   The present invention allows the shower water to contain fine bubbles that are relatively small in diameter and uniform in the shower water, and can exhibit a good appearance that is uniformly turbid in the shower water. Can be applied to the skin surface to obtain an efficient dirt removal effect.

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基いて説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

本発明のシャワー装置1は、水や温水が給水される給水管の先端をシャワーヘッド2に接続し、給水管を介してシャワーヘッド2に供給された水をシャワーヘッド2のシャワー吐出孔35からシャワー水として外部に吐水可能にし、このシャワー水に0.1〜1000μmの微細気泡を含有させる微細気泡発生装置3を設けてなる装置である。詳しくは、シャワーヘッド2に供給される水の給水経路は、湯沸かし機のような湯供給部から至る湯供給管13と水道管のような水道水供給部から至る水供給管14とが湯水混合弁15の入口に接続され、この湯水混合弁15の出口にシャワーヘッド2に至る給水路4が接続され、この給水路4に吐水水量を制御する電磁弁で構成された給水流量弁16が配設されると共に微細気泡発生装置3が配設されている。   The shower apparatus 1 of the present invention connects the tip of a water supply pipe to which water or hot water is supplied to the shower head 2, and supplies water supplied to the shower head 2 through the water supply pipe from the shower discharge hole 35 of the shower head 2. This is an apparatus provided with a fine bubble generating device 3 that allows water to be discharged to the outside as shower water and contains 0.1 to 1000 μm fine bubbles in the shower water. Specifically, the water supply path of the water supplied to the shower head 2 includes hot water mixing with a hot water supply pipe 13 extending from a hot water supply section such as a water heater and a water supply pipe 14 extending from a tap water supply section such as a water pipe. A water supply passage 4 connected to the inlet of the valve 15 and connected to the shower head 2 is connected to the outlet of the hot water mixing valve 15, and a water supply flow rate valve 16 constituted by an electromagnetic valve for controlling the amount of discharged water is arranged in the water supply passage 4. And a fine bubble generator 3 is provided.

微細気泡発生装置3は、上記給水路4に上流側から、給水路4を流れる水に気体を混入させて気体混合水を得る気体混入部5、給水路4に水を圧送するポンプ6、気体混合水内の気泡を高圧環境下で水に溶解させて気体溶解水を得る溶解部7を構成する溶解タンク7a、上記気体溶解水内の気体を析出させて微細気泡を発生させて微細気泡含有水を得る析出部8を構成する微細気泡発生ノズル8aを順に設けて構成されており、図示しないシャワー水の吐水操作部の操作に連動するスイッチSWによって制御部17を介して給水流量弁16の開閉制御やポンプ6の駆動制御が行われることで微細気泡発生装置3が駆動されるようになっている。なお、微細気泡発生装置3の駆動はこれに限らず、洗面化粧台1の適所に設けたスイッチSWを使用者が直接操作して制御部17を介して給水流量弁16を開かせると共にポンプ6を駆動させるようにしてもよい。   The fine bubble generating device 3 includes a gas mixing unit 5 that obtains gas mixed water by mixing gas into water flowing through the water supply channel 4 from the upstream side, a pump 6 that pumps water into the water supply channel 4, and gas A dissolution tank 7a that constitutes a dissolution unit 7 for obtaining gas dissolved water by dissolving bubbles in the mixed water in water under a high-pressure environment, depositing the gas in the gas dissolved water to generate fine bubbles, and containing fine bubbles The fine bubble generating nozzle 8a constituting the precipitation unit 8 for obtaining water is provided in order, and the water supply flow rate valve 16 of the water supply flow rate valve 16 is connected via the control unit 17 by a switch SW interlocked with the operation of the water discharge operation unit (not shown). The fine bubble generating device 3 is driven by opening / closing control and drive control of the pump 6. The driving of the fine bubble generating device 3 is not limited to this, and the user directly operates the switch SW provided at an appropriate position of the vanity 1 to open the water supply flow rate valve 16 via the control unit 17 and the pump 6. May be driven.

ここで、気体混入部5にはエアポンプにより気体を水に圧送する強制混入機構を採用することもできるが、本例では、特に動力を必要としないために構成の簡略化を図り得る、給水路4を流れる水に気体をエゼクター効果にて自然に引き込ませるエゼクター機構が採用されている。詳しくは、給水路4に絞り部を設ける等して形成した負圧発生部に室内に開口せる気体供給流路9を接続することで構成され、室内の空気を水に混入可能にしている。なお、気体供給流路9には水の逆流を防ぐ逆止弁9aが設けられている。ここで、本例では、上記気体混入部5による取込空気量の上記給水路4に流れる水に対する体積比を0.1〜10%にしている。これにより、混入気体が少量でよいので気体取込みに過大な装置を必要とせず微細気泡発生装置3の構成の簡略化が図られ、また、混入させた気体を水に効率よく溶解可能にし、また、気体混合水の気泡の密度が小さいことで隣接する気泡の間隔を大きくして隣接する気泡の合一化を極力回避して気泡の微細化に寄与し、また、気体混合水が通過するポンプ6にかける負担の抑制を図るようにしている。   Here, the gas mixing section 5 may employ a forced mixing mechanism that pumps gas to water by an air pump. However, in this example, since no power is required, the structure can be simplified. Ejector mechanism is adopted that naturally draws gas into the water flowing through 4 by the ejector effect. Specifically, it is configured by connecting a gas supply flow path 9 that opens to a room to a negative pressure generating part that is formed by providing a throttle part in the water supply path 4 so that indoor air can be mixed into water. The gas supply passage 9 is provided with a check valve 9a for preventing a back flow of water. Here, in this example, the volume ratio with respect to the water which flows into the said water supply path 4 of the amount of intake air by the said gas mixing part 5 is 0.1 to 10%. Thereby, since a small amount of mixed gas is required, the configuration of the fine bubble generating device 3 can be simplified without requiring an excessive device for gas intake, and the mixed gas can be efficiently dissolved in water. , The density of the bubbles in the gas mixture water is small, the gap between adjacent bubbles is increased to avoid coalescence of adjacent bubbles as much as possible, and contribute to the miniaturization of the bubbles, and the pump through which the gas mixture water passes 6 is intended to reduce the burden placed on it.

また、溶解タンク7aは図1(c)にようにその内部は区画壁22で一次側槽20(バブリング槽)と二次側槽21(水位検知槽)に区分され一次側槽20と二次側槽21は区画壁22の上部の気体環流部23及び区画壁22の下部の水通過部24でそれぞれ連通する構造になっている。一次側槽20上部には上流側の給水路4が接続されて噴霧ノズル25が配置され、二次側槽21の底部には下流側の給水路4が接続されてタンク排出口26が配置され、また二次側槽21の側壁には空気抜弁27が設けられている。一次側槽20は、ポンプ6にて圧送された気体混合水が噴霧ノズル25によって高速噴射されて槽内でバブリング状態にされ、上記ポンプ6の圧送による高圧環境下で水に気体を溶解させて気体溶解水を得るための槽であり、二次側槽21は、タンク排出口26までに解けきれなかった気泡を気体環流部23に上昇させると共に、余剰気体を空気抜弁27によって除いて溶解タンク7a内の水位を安定させて溶解タンク7aの安定稼動を図るための槽である。   The dissolution tank 7a is divided into a primary tank 20 (a bubbling tank) and a secondary tank 21 (a water level detection tank) by a partition wall 22 as shown in FIG. The side tank 21 has a structure in which the gas circulation part 23 at the upper part of the partition wall 22 and the water passage part 24 at the lower part of the partition wall 22 communicate with each other. An upstream water supply channel 4 is connected to the upper part of the primary tank 20 and a spray nozzle 25 is arranged. A downstream water supply channel 4 is connected to the bottom of the secondary tank 21 and a tank outlet 26 is arranged. An air vent valve 27 is provided on the side wall of the secondary tank 21. In the primary side tank 20, the gas mixture water pumped by the pump 6 is jetted at high speed by the spray nozzle 25 to be bubbled in the tank, and the gas is dissolved in water under a high pressure environment by the pump 6 pumping. The secondary tank 21 is a tank for obtaining gas-dissolved water. The secondary tank 21 raises bubbles that could not be dissolved up to the tank outlet 26 to the gas recirculation part 23, and removed excess gas by the air vent valve 27. It is a tank for stabilizing the water level in 7a and achieving stable operation of the dissolution tank 7a.

また、微細気泡発生ノズル8aは図1(b)のように給水路4の上流側からノズル入口28、ノズル入口28から放射状に連通する小径経路29、この小径経路29に連通する渦流部30、この渦流部30に連通するノズル出口31を順に設けて構成されている。ここで、小径経路29では、流れる水の圧力が急激に低下されて気体溶解水の溶解気体に減圧沸騰が始まり、気体溶解水から気体を泡径0.1〜1000μmの微細気泡として析出する機能を有する。つまり、実質的に析出部8は小径経路29にて構成されている。また、渦流部30では、内部で水の渦流を発生させて比較的泡径の小さく均質な微細気泡のみをノズル出口31に流す機能を有する。詳しくは、渦流部30では矢印Aのような渦が発生する。渦の中心部は渦の外周部よりも流速が低いので圧力が低くなりこの渦の中心部には小径経路29で発生した微細気泡同士が衝突する等でできた径の大きい気泡がたまる。なお、渦には、渦の半径方向に発生する速度勾配によりせん断力が作用するので、渦の中心部の大きな気泡が渦の外周部に遠心力で移動する際に、渦のせん断力によって分割されて小さい気泡に変化する。ノズル出口31には矢印Bのように渦の回転による遠心力により渦の外周部が優先的に吐出されるが、上記のように渦の外周部には径の大きい気泡が除かれた所定径以下の微細気泡が存在しているので、所定径以下の微細気泡が水と共に渦の外周部から連続して吐出されるようになっている。つまり、この渦流部30によると、微細気泡発生後に何らかの原因によって泡径が大きくなった気泡を排除することができ、少なくとも泡径0.1〜1000μm(好ましくは泡径150μm以下)の微細気泡のみで構成される均質な微細気泡含有水を安定して得ることが可能にされている。なお、渦流部30を経て吐出される微細気泡の大きさは渦流部30の渦の角速度によって決定され、角速度が大きい程小さい気泡を吐出することができ、この渦の角速度は渦流部30に流入させる流速によって可変であるため、渦流部30への流入流速を変えることで、たとえば泡径150μm以下などの所望の微細気泡を発生させることができる。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, the fine bubble generating nozzle 8a includes a nozzle inlet 28 from the upstream side of the water supply channel 4, a small diameter path 29 that communicates radially from the nozzle inlet 28, and a vortex section 30 that communicates with the small diameter path 29. A nozzle outlet 31 communicating with the vortex portion 30 is provided in order. Here, in the small-diameter path 29, the pressure of the flowing water is abruptly reduced and the dissolved gas in the gas-dissolved water starts boiling under reduced pressure. Have That is, the precipitation part 8 is substantially constituted by the small diameter path 29. Further, the vortex section 30 has a function of generating a vortex flow of water inside and flowing only uniform fine bubbles having a relatively small bubble diameter to the nozzle outlet 31. Specifically, a vortex as indicated by an arrow A is generated in the vortex section 30. Since the central portion of the vortex has a lower flow velocity than the outer peripheral portion of the vortex, the pressure is reduced, and bubbles having a large diameter are formed in the central portion of the vortex due to collision of fine bubbles generated in the small diameter path 29. Since the shear force acts on the vortex due to the velocity gradient generated in the radial direction of the vortex, when a large bubble at the center of the vortex moves to the outer periphery of the vortex by centrifugal force, it is divided by the vortex shear force. It turns into a small bubble. The outer periphery of the vortex is preferentially discharged to the nozzle outlet 31 by the centrifugal force due to the rotation of the vortex as indicated by the arrow B. As described above, a predetermined diameter from which bubbles having a large diameter are removed is removed from the outer periphery of the vortex. Since the following microbubbles are present, microbubbles having a predetermined diameter or less are continuously discharged from the outer periphery of the vortex together with water. That is, according to this vortex part 30, the bubble whose bubble diameter became large for some reason after microbubble generation | occurrence | production can be excluded, and only a microbubble with a bubble diameter of 0.1-1000 micrometers (preferably bubble diameter 150 micrometers or less) at least. It is possible to stably obtain water containing homogeneous fine bubbles composed of The size of the fine bubbles discharged through the vortex section 30 is determined by the angular velocity of the vortex of the vortex section 30. The larger the angular velocity, the smaller bubbles can be discharged, and this vortex angular velocity flows into the vortex section 30. Since it is variable depending on the flow velocity to be generated, desired fine bubbles having a bubble diameter of 150 μm or less can be generated by changing the flow velocity into the vortex section 30.

ここで、本例では、上記微細気泡発生ノズル8aはシャワーヘッド2に設けてあり、つまりシャワーヘッド2の内部の給水路4に設けてある。したがって、析出直後の微細気泡を吐水に含有することができ、つまり発生した多数の微細気泡が合一して泡径が大きくなる前の極力泡径が小さく且つ均一な微細気泡をシャワーヘッド2からの吐水に含有させることが可能にされているのである。また、溶解タンク7aで構成した溶解部7より下流の給水路4を可撓性を有するフレキシブルホース18で構成させることで、シャワー装置1としてシャワーヘッド2を手で持って使用するハンドシャワーに適した構造にしてある。詳しくは本例では溶解部7からシャワーヘッド2に至る給水路4の部位をフレキシブルホース18で構成させている。上述のようにシャワーヘッド2には微細気泡発生ノズル8aが配設され、フレキシブルホース18で構成された溶解部7からシャワーヘッド2に至る給水路4には気体溶解水が流れるようにされたことで、このフレキシブルホース18で構成された給水路4の部位では気泡は水中に溶け込んでおり気泡が合一化するような現象は起こらないのであって、フレキシブルホース18はその長短にかかわずシャワーヘッド2で発生する微細気泡に影響を与えるものではない。したがって、本例のシャワー装置1は、浴室などに備えられる比較的長いフレキシブルホース18の先端にシャワーヘッド2を取り付けてなるハンドシャワータイプのシャワー装置1に対して好適に適用できるものである。   Here, in this example, the fine bubble generating nozzle 8 a is provided in the shower head 2, that is, provided in the water supply path 4 inside the shower head 2. Therefore, the fine bubbles immediately after the precipitation can be contained in the water discharge, that is, the fine bubbles having a small and uniform bubble diameter from the shower head 2 before the large number of generated fine bubbles are united and the bubble diameter is increased. It can be contained in the water discharge. Moreover, it is suitable for the hand shower which uses the shower head 2 by hand as the shower apparatus 1 by comprising the flexible water hose 18 which comprises the water supply path 4 downstream from the melt | dissolution part 7 comprised with the melt | dissolution tank 7a. It has a structure. Specifically, in this example, a portion of the water supply path 4 from the melting portion 7 to the shower head 2 is configured by a flexible hose 18. As described above, the shower head 2 is provided with the fine bubble generating nozzle 8a, and the gas dissolved water flows through the water supply path 4 from the dissolving portion 7 constituted by the flexible hose 18 to the shower head 2. In the portion of the water supply channel 4 constituted by the flexible hose 18, the bubbles are dissolved in the water, and the phenomenon that the bubbles are united does not occur. The flexible hose 18 can be used as a shower head regardless of its length. 2 is not affected. Therefore, the shower apparatus 1 of this example can be suitably applied to the hand shower type shower apparatus 1 in which the shower head 2 is attached to the tip of a relatively long flexible hose 18 provided in a bathroom or the like.

上述のように本例のシャワー装置1にあっては、上記構成の微細気泡発生装置3によって、泡径0.1〜1000μm(好ましくは泡径150μm以下)の微細気泡のみが含まれる微細気泡包含水によってシャワー水を構成することができる。殊に、このシャワー水に含まれる微細気泡は、シャワーヘッド2に設けた析出部8で発生させた直後のものであり、発生した多数の微細気泡が合一して泡径が大きくなる前の極力泡径が小さく且つ極めて均一な状態のものである。この泡径が小さく且つ極めて均一な微細気泡は、比表面積や内部圧力が高くてシャワー水からすぐに出てしまうことがなくてシャワー水の隅々にまで隈なく分散されるのであり、しかして、このシャワー水には偏りなく均一に白濁化した良好な外観が現出されると共に、多量の微細気泡を効率よく肌表面に当てることができるのである。   As described above, in the shower device 1 of the present example, the fine bubble inclusion device 3 having the above-described configuration includes fine bubbles containing only fine bubbles having a bubble diameter of 0.1 to 1000 μm (preferably a bubble diameter of 150 μm or less). Shower water can be constituted by water. In particular, the fine bubbles contained in the shower water are those immediately after being generated at the precipitation portion 8 provided in the shower head 2, and before the large number of generated fine bubbles are combined to increase the bubble diameter. The bubble diameter is as small as possible and is extremely uniform. These fine bubbles with a small bubble diameter and extremely uniform are high in specific surface area and internal pressure, so that they do not come out of the shower water immediately and are dispersed throughout the shower water. In addition, the shower water has a uniform appearance that is uniformly clouded without any bias, and a large amount of fine bubbles can be efficiently applied to the skin surface.

ここで、人体の肌表面に付着する汚れはそのほとんど体内から出る皮脂であり、この皮脂はいわゆる疎水性の汚れであり、この疎水性の汚れに疎水性である気泡(微細気泡)を当てると気泡の表面に汚れが付着して肌表面から剥離させることができるのであり、つまり肌表面から効果的に汚れを除去することができるのである。しかして、多量の微細気泡を効率よく肌表面に当てることができる本例のシャワー装置1では、肌表面に汚れ除去効果を効果的に作用させることができるのである。殊に、顔の肌表面には皮脂に加えて残留した化粧品等の疎水性の汚れも付着しており、本例のシャワー装置1のシャワー水によると効果的な洗顔を行うことができるのである。なお、微細気泡が含まれたシャワー水は、微細気泡によってシャワー水と肌表面との間の摩擦抵抗を小さくできてシャワー水が肌表面に当たる衝撃を弱くして肌当たりを良くすることができるのであるが、微細気泡は肌表面に衝突した際には破裂するのであってこの微細気泡の崩壊時に生じる超音波によっても付着している汚れを剥離させて除去できる効果があり、汚れ除去効果の向上に寄与している。無論、微細気泡を含有したシャワー水によると、人体に当たらなかった際に当たる浴室の洗い場の表面等に対しても汚れ除去効果を作用させることができるのはいうまでもない。   Here, most of the dirt that adheres to the skin surface of the human body is sebum that comes out of the body. This sebum is so-called hydrophobic dirt. When hydrophobic bubbles (fine bubbles) are applied to this hydrophobic dirt. The dirt adheres to the surface of the bubbles and can be peeled off from the skin surface, that is, the dirt can be effectively removed from the skin surface. Therefore, in the shower apparatus 1 of the present example that can efficiently apply a large amount of fine bubbles to the skin surface, the effect of removing dirt can be effectively applied to the skin surface. In particular, hydrophobic dirt such as cosmetics remaining in addition to sebum is also attached to the skin surface of the face, and effective washing of the face can be performed with the shower water of the shower apparatus 1 of this example. . In addition, shower water containing fine bubbles can reduce the frictional resistance between the shower water and the skin surface due to the fine bubbles, so that the impact of the shower water hitting the skin surface can be weakened and the skin contact can be improved. However, microbubbles burst when they collide with the skin surface, and there is an effect that the attached dirt can be peeled off and removed by the ultrasonic waves generated when the microbubbles collapse, improving the dirt removal effect It contributes to. Needless to say, the shower water containing fine bubbles can also have a dirt removing effect on the surface of the bathroom wash area, etc., when it does not hit the human body.

図2には実施の形態の他例を示す。なお先例と同様部位には同符合を付して説明を省く。本例は溶解部7として図1の溶解タンク7aの代わりに溶解管7bにて構成したものである。この溶解管7bは、たとえば内面に圧力及び流速を急変させるための連続した抵抗体33を設けてなる蛇腹管で構成することができる。蛇腹管は断面弧状をした環状凹部33aを溶解管7bの軸方向に連続して形成したもので、隣合う環状凹部33a同士の連結部分が溶解管7b内に突出した環状凸部33bとなっている。つまり、溶解管7bは環状凸部33b部分において最も径が小さく、環状凹部33aの底部分において最も径が大きく、その間は次第に径が変化していっている。ポンプ16で加圧された気体混合水が内面に連続して抵抗体33を設けた管体に流入すると、気液混合水は連続した抵抗体33によって次々と局所的に大きく撹乱され、ポンプ16通過後の加圧状態で攪拌混合される。この場合、蛇腹管で構成される溶解管7bでは図2(b)の矢印Cに示すように溶解管7bの内面の連続する環状凸部33bに当たって環状凹部33a内面に沿って旋回流となって撹乱され、この撹乱が溶解管7bの全内周にわたって次々と行われる。更に、図2(c)に示すように、溶解管7b内は環状凸部33b部分が最も径が小さいので、この環状凸部33b部分を含む部分が流速が速く且つ圧力が小となり、また、環状凹部33aの底部分が最も径が大きいので、この環状凹部33aの底部分を含む部分が流速が遅く且つ圧力が大となり、これにより溶解管7b内を通過する気液混合水は流速、圧力の急変を連続的に繰り返す。これらの作用により気体混合水が溶解管7bを通過する際に連続して攪拌混合され、気体混合水中の気体の水への溶解が大きく促進されることになる。また、溶解管7bの環状凹部33aを気体混合水が旋回して撹乱する際に上記のように気体の水への溶解が促進されるのであるが、この場合、溶解されなかった未溶解の気体34が環状凹部33aの底に溜まることになる。つまり、環状凹部33aの底が未溶解の気体34が溜まる微小な気体溜まりとなる。そして、加圧状態で形成された気体溜まりに環状凹部33aを旋回しながら流れる水とが接触しその界面において未溶解の気体34が水に効果的に溶解する。これは、先の溶解タンク7aの持つ機能と同様のものであり、管体で溶解管7bを構成したにもかかわらず、効果的に気体を水に溶解した気体溶解水を得ることができるのであって、微細気泡発生装置5の小型化を図ることができたものである。更に言うと、本例ではフレキシブルホース18で溶解管7bを構成してあり、ハンドシャワーとしてのシャワー装置1の構成の簡略化を図ることができたものである。   FIG. 2 shows another example of the embodiment. The same parts as those in the previous example are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. In this example, the melting portion 7 is constituted by a melting tube 7b instead of the melting tank 7a of FIG. For example, the melting tube 7b can be formed of a bellows tube having a continuous resistor 33 for suddenly changing the pressure and flow velocity on the inner surface. The bellows tube is formed by continuously forming an annular recess 33a having an arc cross section in the axial direction of the melting tube 7b, and a connecting portion between the adjacent annular recesses 33a becomes an annular projection 33b protruding into the melting tube 7b. Yes. That is, the melting tube 7b has the smallest diameter at the annular convex portion 33b and the largest diameter at the bottom portion of the annular concave portion 33a, and the diameter gradually changes during that time. When the gas-mixed water pressurized by the pump 16 flows into the tubular body provided with the resistor 33 continuously on the inner surface, the gas-liquid mixed water is greatly disturbed locally by the continuous resistor 33 one after another. The mixture is stirred and mixed in the pressurized state after passing. In this case, in the melting tube 7b formed of a bellows tube, as shown by an arrow C in FIG. 2B, the melting tube 7b hits the continuous annular projection 33b on the inner surface of the melting tube 7b and turns along the inner surface of the annular recess 33a. It is disturbed, and this disturbance is performed one after another over the entire inner circumference of the dissolving tube 7b. Further, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), since the annular convex portion 33b portion has the smallest diameter in the melting tube 7b, the portion including the annular convex portion 33b portion has a high flow velocity and a small pressure, Since the bottom portion of the annular recess 33a has the largest diameter, the portion including the bottom portion of the annular recess 33a has a slow flow rate and a large pressure, whereby the gas-liquid mixed water passing through the dissolution tube 7b has a flow rate and pressure. The sudden change is repeated continuously. By these actions, when the gas mixture water passes through the dissolution tube 7b, it is continuously stirred and mixed, and the dissolution of the gas in the gas mixture water in water is greatly promoted. Further, when the gas-mixed water swirls and disturbs the annular recess 33a of the dissolution tube 7b, the dissolution of the gas in the water is promoted as described above. In this case, the undissolved gas that has not been dissolved 34 accumulates at the bottom of the annular recess 33a. That is, the bottom of the annular recess 33a is a minute gas reservoir in which the undissolved gas 34 is accumulated. And the water which flows while turning the annular recessed part 33a contacts the gas reservoir formed in the pressurized state, and the undissolved gas 34 is effectively dissolved in the water at the interface. This is the same function as that of the previous dissolution tank 7a, and even though the dissolution tube 7b is formed of a tubular body, it is possible to obtain gas dissolved water that effectively dissolves gas in water. Thus, the miniaturized bubble generator 5 can be miniaturized. Furthermore, in this example, the melting tube 7b is configured by the flexible hose 18, and the configuration of the shower device 1 as a hand shower can be simplified.

図3には実施の形態の更に他例を示す。本例は、気体供給流路9の途中にオゾンを発生させる高電圧放電部10を設けた例である。この高電圧放電部10は先のスイッチSWによって制御部17を介して駆動制御がなされるようにされている。すなわち、給水路4に流れる水に混入される気体をオゾンにて構成できたことから、微細気泡発生装置3を経てオゾンの微細気泡を発生させてオゾンを含む微細気泡含有水を得て、このオゾンを含む微細気泡含有水でなるシャワー水をシャワーヘッド2から吐水可能にしてある。ここで、オゾンは強力な酸化力を有しているから高い殺菌効果や有機物分解効果を備えるものである。そして、微細気泡発生装置3で発生させた微細気泡は、上述のように比表面積や内部圧力が高くて水からすぐに出てしまうことがなくて分散することが可能であって、肌表面などの洗浄対象物との気泡界面の接触効率も高い。しかして、両者の相乗効果によって汚れ除去効果を飛躍的に高めることができると共に高い殺菌・制菌効果を得ることができる。   FIG. 3 shows still another example of the embodiment. In this example, a high voltage discharge unit 10 that generates ozone is provided in the middle of the gas supply flow path 9. The high voltage discharge unit 10 is driven and controlled via the control unit 17 by the previous switch SW. That is, since the gas mixed in the water flowing through the water supply channel 4 can be composed of ozone, the fine bubble-containing water containing ozone is obtained by generating fine bubbles of ozone through the fine bubble generating device 3, Shower water made of water containing fine bubbles containing ozone can be discharged from the shower head 2. Here, since ozone has a strong oxidizing power, it has a high bactericidal effect and an organic matter decomposing effect. The fine bubbles generated by the fine bubble generating device 3 can be dispersed without having to immediately come out of the water due to the high specific surface area and internal pressure as described above, such as the skin surface. The contact efficiency of the bubble interface with the object to be cleaned is also high. As a result, the synergistic effect of the two can dramatically increase the dirt removal effect and provide a high bactericidal / antibacterial effect.

図4には実施の形態の更に他例を示す。本例は、気体供給流路9における高電圧放電部10よりも上流部位に、上流側から順に、気体の除湿をするシリカゲル等が装填された吸湿部11、気体に酸素を付与する酸素富化膜12を設けた例である。これによると、高電圧放電部10に吸湿体により除湿した気体を導入することができて、高電圧放電部10でのオゾンの発生効率を向上できる。また、酸素富化膜12によって気体の酸素濃度を高めることができて(気体が空気の場合にはその酸素濃度は25〜40%に高められる)、高電圧放電部10でのオゾンの発生効率を向上できる。このように高電圧放電部10でのオゾンの発生効率を高めたことによって、微細気泡含有水のオゾン濃度を高めてオゾンの有機物分解効果や殺菌効果を更に高めることができ、洗浄対象物に対する汚れ除去効果や殺菌・制菌効果を更に高めることができる。   FIG. 4 shows still another example of the embodiment. In this example, a hygroscopic portion 11 in which silica gel or the like for dehumidifying gas is loaded in order from the upstream side in the upstream portion of the high-voltage discharge portion 10 in the gas supply flow path 9, oxygen enrichment for imparting oxygen to the gas This is an example in which a film 12 is provided. According to this, the gas dehumidified by the hygroscopic material can be introduced into the high voltage discharge unit 10, and the generation efficiency of ozone in the high voltage discharge unit 10 can be improved. Further, the oxygen enrichment film 12 can increase the oxygen concentration of the gas (when the gas is air, the oxygen concentration is increased to 25 to 40%), and the ozone generation efficiency in the high voltage discharge unit 10 Can be improved. By increasing the ozone generation efficiency in the high-voltage discharge unit 10 in this way, the ozone concentration of the water containing fine bubbles can be increased to further enhance the organic matter decomposition effect and sterilization effect of ozone, and stains on the object to be cleaned The removal effect and the bactericidal / antibacterial effect can be further enhanced.

図5及び6には実施の形態の更に他例を示す。本例は、図5のように、シャワー水に含ませる微細気泡の泡径を調整する泡径調整手段19を、シャワー水が吐出されるシャワーヘッド2の先端の吐出部に設けた例である。詳しくは、図6のように、シャワーヘッド2の吐出部には多数のシャワー吐出孔35aを穿設した散水板36が配置されているが、同様に多数のシャワー吐出孔35bを穿設した開口面積調整カバー37を上記散水板36に重ねて回転自在にシャワーヘッド2の先端に取り付けており、この開口面積調整カバー37を回転操作することで、散水板36のシャワー吐出孔35aと開口面積調整カバー37のシャワー吐出孔35bとの重なり面積(つまり、シャワー吐出孔35個々の開口面積)の大小を変化できるようにしている。たとえば、シャワー吐出孔35の開口面積を小さくすると、圧力変動の幅を大きくできてこの圧力変動に伴うせん断力を水中の微細気泡に作用させて微細気泡の微細化を促進でき、微細気泡の泡径を小さく整えることができるのである。   5 and 6 show still another example of the embodiment. In this example, as shown in FIG. 5, the bubble diameter adjusting means 19 for adjusting the bubble diameter of the fine bubbles to be included in the shower water is provided in the discharge portion at the tip of the shower head 2 from which the shower water is discharged. . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 6, a water spray plate 36 having a large number of shower discharge holes 35 a is disposed in the discharge portion of the shower head 2. Similarly, an opening having a large number of shower discharge holes 35 b is provided. An area adjustment cover 37 is attached to the tip of the shower head 2 so as to be rotatable and overlapped with the water spray plate 36. By rotating the opening area adjustment cover 37, the shower discharge hole 35a and the opening area adjustment of the water spray plate 36 are adjusted. The size of the overlapping area of the cover 37 with the shower discharge hole 35b (that is, the opening area of each shower discharge hole 35) can be changed. For example, when the opening area of the shower discharge hole 35 is reduced, the width of the pressure fluctuation can be increased, and the shearing force accompanying the pressure fluctuation can be applied to the fine bubbles in the water to promote the refinement of the fine bubbles. The diameter can be adjusted small.

このように本例のシャワー装置1では、泡径調整手段19によって、使用者の目的、用途、好みに合わせた所望の泡径に調整された直後の微細気泡をシャワー水に含有させることができ、所望の泡径で且つ均一性の高い微細気泡が含有した微細気泡含有水をシャワー水として利用できるようになり、シャワー装置1の使用性を高めることができるのである。たとえば泡径調整手段19にて泡径150μm以下の微細気泡をシャワー水に含有させるようにすると、およそ80〜150μm程度の大きさの肌表面の汗孔や毛口の内部にまで微細気泡を行き渡らせることができ、汗孔や毛口の内部の汚れまでを効果的に除去することができるのであって好ましいものである。   Thus, in the shower apparatus 1 of this example, the bubble diameter adjusting means 19 can contain in the shower water fine bubbles immediately after being adjusted to a desired bubble diameter that matches the user's purpose, application, and preference. The water containing fine bubbles containing fine bubbles having a desired bubble diameter and high uniformity can be used as shower water, and the usability of the shower device 1 can be improved. For example, if the bubble diameter adjusting means 19 contains fine bubbles having a bubble diameter of 150 μm or less in the shower water, the fine bubbles are spread to the inside of the sweat pores and the pores of the skin surface having a size of about 80 to 150 μm. This is preferable because it can effectively remove even dirt inside the pores and pores.

なお、泡径調整手段19としては図7のものも適用できる。本例の泡径調整手段19は、散水板36のシャワー吐出孔35を閉塞自在にする開口孔数調整カバー38を周方向にスライド自在にシャワーヘッド2の先端に取り付けており、開口孔数調整カバー38を周方向にスライドさせることで散水板36の多数のシャワー吐出孔35を周方向に徐々に閉塞させ、シャワー吐出孔35全体の開口面積の大小を変化できるようにしている。たとえば、シャワー吐出孔35全体の開口面積を小さくすると、圧力変動の幅を大きくできてこの圧力変動に伴うせん断力を水中の微細気泡に作用させて微細気泡の微細化を促進でき、微細気泡の泡径を小さく整えることができるのである。   As the bubble diameter adjusting means 19, the one shown in FIG. The bubble diameter adjusting means 19 of this example is provided with an opening hole number adjusting cover 38 for freely closing the shower discharge hole 35 of the water spray plate 36 attached to the tip of the shower head 2 so as to be slidable in the circumferential direction. By sliding the cover 38 in the circumferential direction, many shower discharge holes 35 of the water spray plate 36 are gradually closed in the circumferential direction so that the size of the opening area of the entire shower discharge hole 35 can be changed. For example, if the opening area of the entire shower discharge hole 35 is reduced, the width of the pressure fluctuation can be increased, and the shearing force accompanying the pressure fluctuation can be applied to the fine bubbles in the water to promote the refinement of the fine bubbles. The bubble diameter can be adjusted small.

また、泡径調整手段19としては図8のものも適用できる。本例の泡径調整手段19は、重ねた状態でシャワーヘッド2の先端に適宜取り付け可能な複数枚の散水板36で成る泡径調整ユニット39である。各散水板36にはシャワー吐出孔35が穿設されているが、このシャワー吐出孔35が図8(b)のように絞り部40を備えたベンチュリー形状に形成されており、シャワー吐出孔35を通る水に絞り部40にて圧力変動を作用させ上記水に含有する微細気泡に対して上記圧力変動によるせん断力を作用させて微細化できるようになっている。そして本例の泡径調整ユニット50では、複数枚の散水板36の重ねる枚数を多くすればするほど、微細気泡に多段に圧力変動によるせん断力を作用できて微細化を促進できて微細気泡の泡径を小さく整えることができるのである。つまり、散水板36の重ねる枚数(シャワーヘッド2の先端に取り付ける散水板36の枚数)を適宜選択することで、使用者は所望の泡径の微細気泡を得ることができるのである。ここで、本例では図示はしないが散水板36同士及びシャワーヘッド2への取付構造は互いの部材同士をネジ込みで着脱できる構造が採用されているが、係止等の他の取付構造を採用することもできる。   Moreover, the thing of FIG. 8 is applicable as the bubble diameter adjustment means 19. FIG. The bubble diameter adjusting means 19 of this example is a bubble diameter adjusting unit 39 composed of a plurality of watering plates 36 that can be appropriately attached to the tip of the shower head 2 in a stacked state. Each water spray plate 36 is provided with a shower discharge hole 35. The shower discharge hole 35 is formed in a venturi shape having a throttle portion 40 as shown in FIG. Pressure can be applied to the water passing through the squeezing portion 40 so that the fine bubbles contained in the water can be made fine by applying the shear force due to the pressure fluctuation. And in the bubble diameter adjustment unit 50 of this example, the more the number of the plurality of watering plates 36 that are stacked, the more the shearing force due to pressure fluctuation can be applied to the fine bubbles in a multi-stage, and the miniaturization can be promoted. The bubble diameter can be adjusted small. That is, the user can obtain fine bubbles with a desired bubble diameter by appropriately selecting the number of the water spray plates 36 to be stacked (the number of water spray plates 36 attached to the tip of the shower head 2). Here, although not illustrated in this example, the structure for attaching the water spray plates 36 to each other and the shower head 2 is such that each member can be attached and detached by screwing. It can also be adopted.

なお、上記実施形態では浴室で使用するシャワー装置1を例にあげて説明したが、たとえば洗面台や台所シンクのカランを構成するハンドシャワータイプのシャワー装置等にも適用できるの言うまでもなく、この場合にも、微細気泡を含むシャワー水に均一な良好な外観を現出させると共に、手の肌表面やシンクや洗面ボウルの表面や食器等に良好な汚れ除去効果を付与することができるのである。   In the above embodiment, the shower device 1 used in the bathroom has been described as an example. Needless to say, the shower device can be applied to, for example, a hand shower type shower device that constitutes a sink of a sink or a kitchen sink. In addition, a uniform good appearance can be obtained in shower water containing fine bubbles, and a good dirt removing effect can be imparted to the skin surface of the hand, the surface of the sink, the surface of the wash bowl, tableware and the like.

本発明の実施の形態の例のシャワー装置であり、(a)はシャワー装置の概略構成図であり、(b)は微細気泡発生ノズルの側断面図であり、(c)は溶解タンクの側断面図である。It is the shower apparatus of the example of embodiment of this invention, (a) is a schematic block diagram of a shower apparatus, (b) is a sectional side view of a fine bubble generation nozzle, (c) is the side of a dissolution tank It is sectional drawing. 同上の実施の形態の他例のシャワー装置であり、(a)はシャワー装置の概略構成図であり、(b)は溶解管の断面図であり、(c)は溶解管の機能を説明する説明図である。It is the shower apparatus of the other example of embodiment same as the above, (a) is a schematic block diagram of a shower apparatus, (b) is sectional drawing of a dissolution tube, (c) demonstrates the function of a dissolution tube. It is explanatory drawing. 同上の実施の形態の更に他例のシャワー装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the shower apparatus of the further another example of embodiment same as the above. 同上の実施の形態の更に他例のシャワー装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the shower apparatus of the further another example of embodiment same as the above. 同上の実施の形態の更に他例のシャワー装置の要部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the principal part of the shower apparatus of the further another example of embodiment same as the above. 同上の泡径調整手段であり、(a)は分解斜視図であり、(b)は動作説明図である。It is a bubble diameter adjustment means same as the above, (a) is a disassembled perspective view, (b) is operation | movement explanatory drawing. 同上の泡径調整手段の他例の動作説明図である。It is operation | movement explanatory drawing of the other example of a bubble diameter adjustment means same as the above. 同上の泡径調整手段の更に他例であり、(a)は斜視図であり、(b)はシャワー吐出孔の断面図である。It is a further another example of a bubble diameter adjustment means same as the above, (a) is a perspective view, (b) is sectional drawing of a shower discharge hole.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 シャワー装置
2 シャワーヘッド
3 微細気泡発生装置
4 給水路
5 気体混入部
6 ポンプ
7 溶解部
8 析出部
9 気体供給流路
10 高電圧放電部
11 吸湿部
12 酸素富化膜
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shower apparatus 2 Shower head 3 Fine bubble generator 4 Water supply path 5 Gas mixing part 6 Pump 7 Dissolution part 8 Precipitation part 9 Gas supply flow path 10 High voltage discharge part 11 Hygroscopic part 12 Oxygen enriched film

Claims (6)

シャワーヘッドから吐水されるシャワー水に泡径が0.1〜1000μmの微細気泡を含有させる微細気泡発生装置を、
シャワーヘッドに至る給水路に流れる水に気体を混入させて気体混合水を得る気体混合部と、給水路に気体混合水を圧送するポンプと、ポンプによる高圧環境下で気体混合水内の気泡を水に溶解させて気体溶解水を得る溶解部と、気体溶解水内の気体を析出させて微細気泡を発生させて微細気泡含有水を得る析出部とを上記給水路の上流側からそれぞれ配設すると共に、上記析出部をシャワーヘッドに配設することで構成し
溶解部を、蛇腹状のフレキシブルホースで構成したことを特徴とするシャワー装置。
A fine bubble generating device that contains fine bubbles having a bubble diameter of 0.1 to 1000 μm in shower water discharged from a shower head,
A gas mixing unit for obtaining gas mixed water by mixing gas into the water flowing to the water supply channel leading to the shower head, a pump for pumping the gas mixed water to the water supply channel, and bubbles in the gas mixed water in a high pressure environment by the pump Dissolving part that dissolves in water to obtain gas-dissolved water, and precipitation part that precipitates gas in gas-dissolving water to generate fine bubbles and obtains water containing fine bubbles are arranged from the upstream side of the water supply channel, respectively. In addition, it is configured by arranging the precipitation part in the shower head ,
A shower device , wherein the melting part is constituted by a bellows-like flexible hose .
シャワーヘッドから吐水されるシャワー水に泡径が0.1〜1000μmの微細気泡を含有させる微細気泡発生装置を、A fine bubble generating device that contains fine bubbles having a bubble diameter of 0.1 to 1000 μm in shower water discharged from a shower head,
シャワーヘッドに至る給水路に流れる水に気体を混入させて気体混合水を得る気体混合部と、給水路に気体混合水を圧送するポンプと、ポンプによる高圧環境下で気体混合水内の気泡を水に溶解させて気体溶解水を得る溶解部と、気体溶解水内の気体を析出させて微細気泡を発生させて微細気泡含有水を得る析出部とを上記給水路の上流側からそれぞれ配設すると共に、上記析出部をシャワーヘッドに配設することで構成し、A gas mixing unit for obtaining gas mixed water by mixing gas into the water flowing to the water supply channel leading to the shower head, a pump for pumping the gas mixed water to the water supply channel, and bubbles in the gas mixed water in a high pressure environment by the pump Dissolving part that dissolves in water to obtain gas-dissolved water, and precipitation part that precipitates gas in gas-dissolving water to generate fine bubbles and obtains water containing fine bubbles are arranged from the upstream side of the water supply channel, respectively. In addition, it is configured by arranging the precipitation part in the shower head,
析出部を、流入口と、流入口に連通する小径経路と、小径経路に連通する渦流部と、渦流部に連通する吐出口とで構成したことを特徴とするシャワー装置。A shower device, wherein the precipitation part is composed of an inlet, a small-diameter path communicating with the inlet, a vortex part communicating with the small-diameter path, and a discharge port communicating with the vortex part.
シャワー水に含ませる微細気泡の泡径を調整する泡径調整手段を、シャワーヘッドの吐出部に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のシャワー装置。The shower apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein bubble diameter adjusting means for adjusting a bubble diameter of fine bubbles to be included in the shower water is provided in a discharge portion of the shower head. 上記気体混入部を、給水路に至る気体供給流路を設けると共にこの気体供給流路の途中にオゾンを発生させる高電圧放電部を設けて構成したことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のシャワー装置。The said gas mixing part provided the gas supply flow path which leads to a water supply path, and provided the high voltage discharge part which generate | occur | produces ozone in the middle of this gas supply flow path, It comprised, The structure of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. Shower equipment. 気体供給流路における高電圧放電部よりも上流部位に、気体の除湿をする吸湿部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のシャワー装置。The shower apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a hygroscopic portion for dehumidifying the gas is provided at a location upstream of the high voltage discharge portion in the gas supply flow path. 気体供給流路における高電圧放電部よりも上流部位に、気体に酸素を付与する酸素富化膜を設けたことを特徴とする請求項4または5に記載のシャワー装置。The shower apparatus according to claim 4 or 5, wherein an oxygen-enriched film for imparting oxygen to the gas is provided upstream of the high-voltage discharge section in the gas supply channel.
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EP2359726B1 (en) * 2008-12-17 2019-08-21 Toto Ltd. Method of discharging aerated water using a shower apparatus
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JP6067201B2 (en) * 2009-08-03 2017-01-25 パナソニック株式会社 Fine bubble generating method, fine bubble generating device, etc.
KR101053229B1 (en) * 2010-09-01 2011-08-01 주식회사 로보터스 Shower head making microbubble
KR101178550B1 (en) 2011-05-23 2012-08-30 주식회사 로보터스 Shower Head Making MicroBubble
JP7314577B2 (en) * 2019-04-04 2023-07-26 ケーピーエス工業株式会社 Fine bubble generator

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JPH09276170A (en) * 1996-04-16 1997-10-28 Kankyo Kagaku Kogyo Kk Hot water jetting device in bathroom
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JP2005205326A (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-04 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Fine bubble generating nozzle

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JPH0226658A (en) * 1988-07-15 1990-01-29 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Small air bubble generating nozzle
JPH09276170A (en) * 1996-04-16 1997-10-28 Kankyo Kagaku Kogyo Kk Hot water jetting device in bathroom
JPH11140929A (en) * 1997-11-05 1999-05-25 Kawai Musical Instr Mfg Co Ltd Washhand device
JP2001070770A (en) * 1999-09-08 2001-03-21 Seiwa Kagaku:Kk Ozone water generating device
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JP2005205326A (en) * 2004-01-23 2005-08-04 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd Fine bubble generating nozzle

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