JP4707406B2 - Safety valve apparatus for depositing underground liquid and apparatus and method for preventing deposit accumulation - Google Patents

Safety valve apparatus for depositing underground liquid and apparatus and method for preventing deposit accumulation Download PDF

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JP4707406B2
JP4707406B2 JP2005038263A JP2005038263A JP4707406B2 JP 4707406 B2 JP4707406 B2 JP 4707406B2 JP 2005038263 A JP2005038263 A JP 2005038263A JP 2005038263 A JP2005038263 A JP 2005038263A JP 4707406 B2 JP4707406 B2 JP 4707406B2
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safety valve
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valve device
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chemical solution
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正夫 松村
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Ebara Corp
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本発明は、原油や液化石油ガス等の液体を備蓄する岩盤地下に設けた液体貯留槽に貯留する仕様液を揚液する揚液管等に設置した安全弁装置に、炭酸カルシューム等の析出物が堆積することを防止する地下液体貯留設備の安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置及び方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a safety valve device installed in a pumping pipe for pumping a specification liquid stored in a liquid storage tank provided in a rock basement for storing a liquid such as crude oil or liquefied petroleum gas, and deposits such as calcium carbonate are present. The present invention relates to a safety valve apparatus deposit prevention apparatus and method for underground liquid storage equipment that prevents accumulation.

原油や液化石油ガス(LPG)等の液体を備蓄する岩盤地下に設置した貯留槽(液体貯留槽)の構成例を図1に示す。同図に示すに貯留槽1は、底部2に底水(地下水等)10が溜まっており、底水10の上部に原油や液化石油ガス等の貯留液体11が貯留されている。貯留槽1の上部開口部3は閉鎖体4で密閉され、貯留液体11から発生したガス12が外部へ漏れないようになっている。また、貯留槽1にはその外部に設置された揚液装置5から貯留液体11まで延伸する揚液管6が設置されている。なお、同図において7は底水10を抜き出す水抜き管であり、8はガス12を抜き出すガス抜き管である。   FIG. 1 shows a configuration example of a storage tank (liquid storage tank) installed in a rock basement for storing liquid such as crude oil or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG). In the storage tank 1, bottom water (groundwater or the like) 10 is stored at the bottom 2, and a storage liquid 11 such as crude oil or liquefied petroleum gas is stored above the bottom water 10. The upper opening 3 of the storage tank 1 is sealed with a closing body 4 so that the gas 12 generated from the stored liquid 11 does not leak to the outside. In addition, the storage tank 1 is provided with a pumping pipe 6 extending from the pumping device 5 installed outside the storage tank 1 to the stored liquid 11. In the figure, 7 is a drain pipe for extracting the bottom water 10, and 8 is a gas drain pipe for extracting the gas 12.

図2に揚液管6の先端部の構成例を示す。同図に示すように揚液管6の先端部には、ポンプ部21とモータ部22からなるモータポンプ(液中ポンプ)20が取り付けられている。モータポンプ20は保護管23内に設置されている。そしてこの保護管23内に設置したモータポンプ20は貯留槽1の底部2に設置された筒状の吸入ポット24内に配置されている。吸入ポット24は、その上部に設けた開口部24aが底水10と貯留液体11の界面13よりも上側に位置しており、その内部に開口部24aから流入した貯留液体(仕様液)が溜まるようになっている。モータポンプ20が運転されると、この仕様液が保護管23下部の開口部23aから保護管23内に流入してモータポンプ20の吸込口25に吸込まれる。モータポンプ20から吐出された仕様液は、揚液管6を通って貯留槽1の外部まで揚液されるようになっている。   FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the distal end portion of the pumped liquid pipe 6. As shown in the figure, a motor pump (submersible pump) 20 including a pump unit 21 and a motor unit 22 is attached to the tip of the pumped pipe 6. The motor pump 20 is installed in the protective tube 23. The motor pump 20 installed in the protective tube 23 is arranged in a cylindrical suction pot 24 installed in the bottom 2 of the storage tank 1. In the suction pot 24, an opening 24 a provided in the upper portion thereof is positioned above the interface 13 between the bottom water 10 and the stored liquid 11, and the stored liquid (specification liquid) flowing in from the opening 24 a is accumulated therein. It is like that. When the motor pump 20 is operated, the specification liquid flows into the protective tube 23 from the opening 23 a below the protective tube 23 and is sucked into the suction port 25 of the motor pump 20. The specification liquid discharged from the motor pump 20 is pumped up to the outside of the storage tank 1 through the pumping pipe 6.

ところが、何らかの原因で保護管23にピンホールが開いたり、保護管23の溶接部分にクラックが入ったりして破損してしまうと、この破損箇所から仕様液が漏れて地上部に流出したり、発生したガスが大気中に噴出するなどの危険な状態に陥る恐れがある。最悪の場合、流出した液体や噴出したガスに引火して火災や爆発などの事故に至ってしまう。   However, if the pinhole is opened in the protective tube 23 for some reason or the welded portion of the protective tube 23 is cracked and damaged, the specification liquid leaks from the damaged portion and flows out to the ground. There is a risk that the generated gas may be in danger such as being ejected into the atmosphere. In the worst case, the spilled liquid or spouted gas will catch fire, leading to an accident such as a fire or explosion.

従来は、上記事故を防ぐため、保護管23に破損箇所が生じた場合、底水10の界面13を上昇させて貯留液体11を底水10で置換し、保護管23内の仕様液を保護管23の内部に封じ込めることで、地上部において大気中に放出される液体やガスの量を制限して安全を確保していた。しかしこの方法では、大量の貯留液体11を底水10で置換するのに非常に長い時間を要するため、その間、破損箇所からの仕様液の流出を止めることができないという問題があった。   Conventionally, in order to prevent the above-mentioned accident, when a damaged portion occurs in the protective tube 23, the interface liquid 13 is raised to replace the stored liquid 11 with the bottom water 10 to protect the specification liquid in the protective tube 23. By encapsulating the inside of the tube 23, the amount of liquid or gas released into the atmosphere at the above-ground part is limited to ensure safety. However, in this method, since it takes a very long time to replace a large amount of the stored liquid 11 with the bottom water 10, there is a problem in that the outflow of the specification liquid from the damaged portion cannot be stopped.

そのため図3に示すように、保護管23内に安全弁装置(緊急遮断弁装置)を設置する例が増えてきている(特許文献1)。図3は、保護管23内のモータポンプ20下部に設置した安全弁装置の構成例を示す図である。同図に示すようにモータ部22の底部に、仕様液通路27を備えた短管26が設置され、該短管26の下部に安全弁装置30が設置されている。安全弁装置30は、仕様液通路27に通じる流路に設置された弁座31と該弁座31に対して上下方向に移動可能に設置された弁体32とを備えてなる安全弁(安全弁本体)33、及び該安全弁33を保護管23に取り付けている取付部材40などで構成されている。弁体32は、弁座31に当接して流路を閉じるシート部34の下部に弁棒35が連接した形状で、図示しないバネ等の弾発手段によって上方に向かって付勢されている。一方、安全弁33の上方には、弁体32の上部に向けて圧力油を噴射供給する油圧配管36が設置されている。通常時は、地上部から油圧配管36によって弁体32に向かって常時油圧が供給されており、該油圧がバネの弾発力に抗して安全弁33は開状態に保たれている。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the example which installs a safety valve apparatus (emergency shut-off valve apparatus) in the protective tube 23 has increased (patent document 1). FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a safety valve device installed at the lower part of the motor pump 20 in the protective tube 23. As shown in the figure, a short pipe 26 having a specification liquid passage 27 is installed at the bottom of the motor section 22, and a safety valve device 30 is installed below the short pipe 26. The safety valve device 30 includes a valve seat 31 installed in a flow path leading to the specification liquid passage 27 and a valve body 32 installed to be movable in the vertical direction with respect to the valve seat 31 (safety valve main body). 33 and an attachment member 40 for attaching the safety valve 33 to the protective tube 23. The valve body 32 has a shape in which a valve rod 35 is connected to a lower portion of a seat portion 34 that abuts the valve seat 31 and closes the flow path, and is biased upward by a resilient means such as a spring (not shown). On the other hand, above the safety valve 33, a hydraulic pipe 36 for supplying pressure oil toward the upper part of the valve body 32 is installed. Normally, hydraulic pressure is always supplied from the ground portion to the valve body 32 by the hydraulic pipe 36, and the safety valve 33 is kept open against the spring force of the spring.

安全弁33は、管状の取付部材40の上端に形成されたフランジ部45に弁座31が挿入固定されて取り付けられている。また、弁棒35が、図示しない軸受にスライド自在に支持されて取り付けられている。一方、保護管23の下端部は、保護管23の本体部23bよりも若干その径が小さく構成された筒状のシール部23cになっている。そして、安全弁33が固定された取付部材40が、シール部23cの内周面に上方から挿入されて取り付けられている。取付部材40とシール部23cの当接部分はガスケット41で密封固定されている。取付部材40によって保護管23に取り付けられた安全弁33は、このガスケット41の部分で取り外し可能になっており、保守や修理を行なう際に上方へ引き抜いて取り外すことができる。   The safety valve 33 is attached to the flange portion 45 formed at the upper end of the tubular attachment member 40 with the valve seat 31 being inserted and fixed. Further, the valve stem 35 is slidably supported and attached to a bearing (not shown). On the other hand, the lower end portion of the protective tube 23 is a cylindrical seal portion 23c having a slightly smaller diameter than the main body portion 23b of the protective tube 23. An attachment member 40 to which the safety valve 33 is fixed is inserted and attached to the inner peripheral surface of the seal portion 23c from above. A contact portion between the mounting member 40 and the seal portion 23 c is hermetically fixed by a gasket 41. The safety valve 33 attached to the protective tube 23 by the attachment member 40 can be removed at the gasket 41 portion, and can be removed by pulling upward during maintenance or repair.

この安全弁装置30は、保護管23に破損箇所が生じた場合、油圧配管36から弁体32に供給している圧力油を停止することで、弁体32をバネの弾発力と貯留槽1の内圧(仕様液圧)によって上方に移動させて、緊急に安全弁33を閉じることができる。これにより保護管23の破損箇所への仕様液の流入を停止させるようになっている。
特公平1−58400号公報
The safety valve device 30 stops the pressure oil supplied from the hydraulic pipe 36 to the valve body 32 when the protection pipe 23 is damaged, thereby allowing the valve body 32 to have the spring elasticity and the storage tank 1. The safety valve 33 can be urgently closed by moving upward by the internal pressure (specific fluid pressure). As a result, the flow of the specification liquid into the damaged portion of the protective tube 23 is stopped.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-58400

ところで、図1に示す岩盤地下の液体貯留槽1では、シール効果を得るために岩盤内面にモルタルの塗布を行い、モルタル層を形成している。そのため、モルタルの影響により底水10のpHが高くなり、炭酸カルシューム等の析出が起こる。すると、貯留液体11にこの炭酸カルシューム等が析出し、安全弁装置30の弁座31や弁体シート部34などの各部に析出物が堆積してしまい、安全弁33の作動不良が起こってしまう。また、安全弁装置30の取付部材40と保護管23の間のガスケット41やその近傍位置に析出物が堆積すると、安全弁装置30を引き抜いて取り外すことができなくなってしまうという問題もある。   By the way, in the liquid storage tank 1 in the bedrock shown in FIG. 1, in order to obtain a sealing effect, mortar is applied to the inner surface of the bedrock to form a mortar layer. Therefore, the pH of the bottom water 10 increases due to the influence of mortar, and precipitation of calcium carbonate or the like occurs. Then, this calcium carbonate or the like is deposited in the stored liquid 11, deposits are deposited on each part such as the valve seat 31 and the valve body seat part 34 of the safety valve device 30, and the malfunction of the safety valve 33 occurs. In addition, if deposits accumulate on the gasket 41 between the mounting member 40 of the safety valve device 30 and the protective tube 23 or in the vicinity thereof, there is a problem that the safety valve device 30 cannot be pulled out and removed.

本発明は上述の点に鑑みてなされたものでありその目的は、岩盤地下に設けた液体貯留槽から仕様液を揚液する揚液管等に設置した安全弁装置に、炭酸カルシューム等の析出物が堆積することを防止する地下液体貯留設備の安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置及び方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and its purpose is to deposit precipitates such as calcium carbonate on a safety valve device installed in a pumping pipe or the like for pumping a specification liquid from a liquid storage tank provided in the bedrock basement. It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for preventing deposit accumulation in a safety valve device for underground liquid storage equipment that prevents accumulation of water.

上記課題を解決するため請求項1に記載の発明は、地下に設けられ、貯留する仕様液にCa分が流出する液体貯留槽、該液体貯留槽に貯留する仕様液を揚液する揚液管、該揚液管に設置され緊急時に該揚液管を通る仕様液を遮断する安全弁を具備する安全弁装置と、を備えた地下液体貯留設備において、前記仕様液に含まれるCa分によって析出した炭酸カルシューム等の析出物が前記安全弁装置に堆積することを防止するための安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置であって、前記揚液管及び安全弁装置は保護管内に設置されており、前記安全弁装置の仕様液吸込口近傍の上流側の前記保護管内に、薬液注入口が開口する薬液注入配管を設置し、該薬液注入配管を通して前記仕様液に前記析出物の析出を防止する薬液を注入するように構成し、前記薬液注入配管の薬液注入口は、前記安全弁装置の安全弁を前記保護管に取り付けている取付部材と前記保護管の間のガスケット部近傍に開口していることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 1 for solving the above problems is provided in the basement, to the liquid being pumped liquid reservoir Ca content flows out to the specifications liquid reservoir, the specification liquid stored in the liquid storage tank liquid being pumped a tube, a safety valve device having a safety valve to block the specification liquid through the該揚liquid pipe in an emergency is installed in該揚liquid pipe, in an underground liquid storage equipment provided with, deposited by Ca content contained in the specification liquid was a safety valve apparatus precipitate deposition preventing device for preventing the precipitates deposited on the safety valve device such as a carbonate Improvement of a Saline, the liquid being pumped tube and the safety valve device is disposed in the protective tube, the safety valve device In the protective tube on the upstream side in the vicinity of the specification liquid suction port, a chemical liquid injection pipe with an open chemical liquid injection port is installed, and the chemical liquid for preventing precipitation of the precipitate is injected into the specification liquid through the chemical liquid injection pipe To configure Chemical inlet of the liquid injection pipe, characterized in that it opens the safety valve of the safety valve device in the gasket vicinity between attached and the mounting member and the protective tube into the protective tube.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の地下液体貯留設備の安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置において、前記薬液注入配管の薬液注入口は、前記安全弁装置の安全弁を構成する弁座、弁体シート部、及び弁棒軸受部近傍にも開口している
ことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 2 is the safety valve device deposit accumulation prevention device of the underground liquid storage facility according to claim 1, wherein the chemical solution injection port of the chemical solution injection pipe is a valve seat constituting a safety valve of the safety valve device, It is also open near the valve seat and valve shaft bearing
It is characterized by that.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置において、前記薬液注入配管に、遮断機構を設置し、前記安全弁装置の安全弁の閉動作に連動して該遮断機構が作動し該薬液注入配管の流れを遮断するように構成するか、或いは該薬液注入配管に、逆流を防止する逆止弁を設けたことを特徴とする。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the safety valve device deposit accumulation preventing device according to the first or second aspect , a shutoff mechanism is installed in the chemical injection pipe , and the safety valve device is interlocked with a closing operation of the safety valve. The shut-off mechanism is operated to block the flow of the chemical solution injection pipe, or a check valve for preventing a backflow is provided in the chemical solution injection pipe .

請求項4に記載の発明は、地下に設けられ、貯留する仕様液にCa分が流出する液体貯留槽と、該液体貯留槽に貯留する仕様液を揚液する揚液管と、該揚液管に設置され緊急時に該揚液管を通る仕様液を遮断する安全弁を具備する安全弁装置と、を備えた地下液体貯留設備において、前記仕様液に含まれるCa分によって析出した炭酸カルシューム等の析出物が前記安全弁装置に堆積することを防止するための安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置であって、前記揚液管及び安全弁装置は保護管内に設置されており、前記安全弁装置の仕様液吸込口近傍の上流側の前記保護管内に薬液注入口が開口する薬液注入配管を設置し、該薬液注入配管を通して前記仕様液に前記析出物の析出を防止する薬液を注入するように構成し、前記薬液注入配管に、遮断機構を設置し、前記安全弁装置の安全弁の閉動作に連動して該遮断機構が作動し該薬液注入配管の流れを遮断するように構成するか、或いは該薬液注入配管に、逆流を防止する逆止弁を設けたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 4 is provided in the basement, a liquid storage tank in which Ca content flows out to the stored specification liquid, a pumping pipe for pumping the specification liquid stored in the liquid storage tank, and the pumping liquid In an underground liquid storage facility provided with a safety valve device provided with a safety valve that shuts off the specification liquid that passes through the pumping pipe in an emergency, and deposited in a pipe, precipitation of calcium carbonate and the like precipitated due to Ca contained in the specification liquid A safety valve device for preventing deposits from depositing on the safety valve device, the deposit prevention device for deposits, wherein the liquid lifting pipe and the safety valve device are installed in a protective tube, and near the specification liquid suction port of the safety valve device A chemical solution injection pipe having a chemical solution injection port opened in the protective tube on the upstream side, and configured to inject a chemical solution for preventing the precipitation of the precipitate into the specification solution through the chemical solution injection pipe, the chemical solution injection In the piping, A mechanism is installed and configured so that the shut-off mechanism is operated in conjunction with the closing operation of the safety valve of the safety valve device to block the flow of the chemical solution injection pipe, or the reverse flow is prevented to prevent backflow in the chemical solution injection pipe. A stop valve is provided .

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項4に記載の地下液体貯留設備の安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置において、前記薬液注入配管の薬液注入口は、前記安全弁装置の安全弁を構成する弁座、弁体シート部、及び弁棒軸受部近傍に開口していることを特徴とする。  The invention according to claim 5 is the safety valve device deposit accumulation prevention device of the underground liquid storage facility according to claim 4, wherein the chemical solution inlet of the chemical solution injection pipe is a valve seat that constitutes a safety valve of the safety valve device, It is characterized by opening in the vicinity of the valve body seat part and the valve stem bearing part.

請求項6に記載の発明は、地下に設けられ、貯留する仕様液にCa分が流出する液体貯留槽と、該液体貯留槽に貯留する仕様液を揚液する揚液管と、該揚液管に設置され緊急時に該揚液管を通る仕様液を遮断する安全弁を具備する安全弁装置と、を備えた地下液体貯留設備において、前記仕様液に含まれるCa分によって析出した炭酸カルシューム等の析出物が前記安全弁装置に堆積することを防止するための安全弁装置析出物堆積防止方法であって、前記揚液管及び安全弁装置が設置された保護管内における該安全弁装置近傍の前記仕様液に前記析出物の析出を防止する薬液を注入し、該薬液が注入された仕様液が前記安全弁及び揚液管を通って揚液されるようにし、前記保護管内の前記仕様液に注入した薬液が、前記安全弁装置の安全弁を前記保護管に取り付けている取付部材と前記保護管の間のガスケット部近傍にも行き渡るようにしたことを特徴とする。  The invention described in claim 6 is a liquid storage tank that is provided in the basement and from which Ca content flows out to the stored specification liquid, a pumping pipe for pumping the specification liquid stored in the liquid storage tank, and the pumping liquid. In an underground liquid storage facility provided with a safety valve device provided with a safety valve that shuts off the specification liquid that passes through the pumping pipe in an emergency, and deposited in a pipe, precipitation of calcium carbonate and the like precipitated due to Ca contained in the specification liquid A safety valve device deposit prevention method for preventing deposits on the safety valve device, wherein the deposit is deposited on the specification liquid in the vicinity of the safety valve device in a protective pipe provided with the liquid pumping tube and the safety valve device. Injecting a chemical solution for preventing the deposition of an object, allowing the specification solution into which the chemical solution has been injected to be pumped through the safety valve and the lift pipe, and the chemical solution injected into the specification solution in the protective tube is Safety valve device safety valve Characterized in that as well spread over the gasket vicinity between the protective tube attached has the mounting member and the protective tube.

本願請求項1に記載の発明によれば、安全弁装置の仕様液吸込口近傍の上流側の保護管内に薬液注入口が開口する薬液注入配管を設置し、該薬液注入配管を通して仕様液に析出物の析出を防止する薬液を注入するので、薬液が注入された仕様液が安全弁及び揚液管を通って揚液される。したがって、仕様液に含まれるCa分によって安全弁装置やその近傍に炭酸カルシューム等の析出物が析出して堆積することを効果的に防止でき、緊急時の安全弁装置の作動不良などの不都合を回避できるので、地下液体貯留設備における安全性を確保することができる。そのうえ、薬液注入配管の薬液注入口は、安全弁装置の安全弁を保護管に取り付けている取付部材と保護管の間のガスケット部近傍に開口しているので、取付部材と保護管の間のガスケット部に炭酸カルシュームなどの析出物が析出して堆積することを防止でき、保守や修理のために安全弁装置を引き抜いて取り外したり、再度取り付けたりすることが確実に可能となり、作業効率が向上する。 According to the invention described in claim 1 of the present application, a chemical liquid injection pipe having a chemical liquid inlet opening is installed in a protective pipe on the upstream side in the vicinity of the specification liquid suction port of the safety valve device, and the precipitate is added to the specification liquid through the chemical liquid injection pipe. Therefore, the specification liquid into which the chemical solution is injected is pumped through the safety valve and the pumping pipe. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent deposits such as calcium carbonate in the vicinity of the safety valve device and its vicinity due to Ca contained in the specification liquid, and to avoid inconveniences such as malfunction of the safety valve device in an emergency. Therefore, safety in the underground liquid storage facility can be ensured. In addition, since the chemical injection port of the chemical injection pipe is opened in the vicinity of the gasket portion between the mounting member and the protective tube that attaches the safety valve of the safety valve device to the protective tube, the gasket portion between the mounting member and the protective tube It is possible to prevent deposits such as calcium carbonate from depositing and accumulating, and the safety valve device can be pulled out and removed or reattached for maintenance and repair, thereby improving work efficiency.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、薬液注入配管の薬液注入口は、安全弁装置の安全弁を構成する弁座、弁体シート部、及び弁棒軸受部近傍にも開口しているので、安全弁の弁座や弁体シート部、弁棒の軸受部などに炭酸カルシュームが堆積して緊急時に安全弁が作動しなくなるという不都合を回避でき、地下液体貯留設備における安全性を確保することができる。 According to the second aspect of the present invention, the chemical injection port of the chemical injection pipe is also opened in the vicinity of the valve seat, the valve body seat portion, and the valve stem bearing portion constituting the safety valve of the safety valve device. This prevents the inconvenience that carbon dioxide accumulates on the valve seat, valve seat, valve shaft bearing, etc., and the safety valve does not operate in an emergency, thereby ensuring the safety in the underground liquid storage facility.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、薬液注入配管に、遮断機構を設置し、安全弁装置の安全弁の閉動作に連動して該遮断機構が作動し該薬液注入配管の流れを遮断するように構成するか、或いは該薬液注入配管に、逆流を防止する逆止弁を設けたので、緊急時に安全弁が閉じられた際に、保護管内の仕様液が薬液注入配管を逆流して地上設備に流入することを防ぐことができ、地下液体貯留設備における安全性を確保することができる。 According to the third aspect of the present invention , a shut-off mechanism is installed in the chemical solution injection pipe, and the shut-off mechanism is operated in conjunction with the closing operation of the safety valve of the safety valve device to shut off the flow of the chemical solution injection pipe. Since the check valve for preventing backflow is provided in the chemical solution injection pipe, when the safety valve is closed in an emergency, the specification liquid in the protective pipe flows back through the chemical injection pipe and flows into the ground equipment. Can be prevented, and safety in the underground liquid storage facility can be secured.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、安全弁装置の仕様液吸込口近傍の上流側の保護管内に薬液注入口が開口する薬液注入配管を設置し、該薬液注入配管を通して仕様液に析出物の析出を防止する薬液を注入するので、薬液が注入された仕様液が安全弁及び揚液管を通って揚液される。したがって、仕様液に含まれるCa分によって安全弁装置やその近傍に炭酸カルシューム等の析出物が析出して堆積することを効果的に防止でき、緊急時の安全弁装置の作動不良などの不都合を回避できるので、地下液体貯留設備における安全性を確保することができる。そのうえ、薬液注入配管に、遮断機構を設置し、安全弁装置の安全弁の閉動作に連動して該遮断機構が作動し該薬液注入配管の流れを遮断するように構成するか、或いは該薬液注入配管に、逆流を防止する逆止弁を設けたので、緊急時に安全弁が閉じられた際に、保護管内の仕様液が薬液注入配管を逆流して地上設備に流入することを防ぐことができ、地下液体貯留設備における安全性を確保することができる。 According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the chemical solution injection pipe having the chemical solution injection port opened in the upstream protective tube in the vicinity of the specification solution suction port of the safety valve device is installed, and the deposit of the deposit is added to the specification solution through the chemical solution injection pipe. Since the chemical liquid for preventing the precipitation is injected, the specification liquid into which the chemical liquid has been injected is pumped through the safety valve and the pump pipe. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent deposits such as calcium carbonate in the vicinity of the safety valve device and its vicinity due to Ca contained in the specification liquid, and to avoid inconveniences such as malfunction of the safety valve device in an emergency. Therefore, safety in the underground liquid storage facility can be ensured. In addition, a shut-off mechanism is installed in the chemical solution injection pipe, and the shut-off mechanism is operated in conjunction with the closing operation of the safety valve of the safety valve device so as to block the flow of the chemical solution injection pipe, or the chemical solution injection pipe In addition, a check valve that prevents backflow is provided, so that when the safety valve is closed in an emergency, the specification liquid in the protective pipe can be prevented from flowing back through the chemical injection pipe and flowing into the ground equipment. Safety in the liquid storage facility can be ensured.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、薬液注入配管の薬液注入口は、安全弁装置の安全弁を構成する弁座、弁体シート部、及び弁棒軸受部近傍に開口しているので、安全弁の弁座や弁体シート部、弁棒の軸受部などに炭酸カルシュームが堆積して緊急時に安全弁が作動しなくなるという不都合を回避でき、地下液体貯留設備における安全性を確保することができる。 According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the chemical injection port of the chemical injection pipe is opened in the vicinity of the valve seat, the valve body seat portion, and the valve stem bearing portion that constitute the safety valve of the safety valve device. It is possible to avoid the inconvenience that carbon dioxide accumulates on the valve seat, valve seat, valve shaft bearing, etc. and the safety valve does not operate in an emergency, and safety in the underground liquid storage facility can be ensured.

請求項6に記載の発明によれば、安全弁装置近傍の保護管内の仕様液に析出物の析出を防止する薬液を注入し、該薬液が注入された仕様液が安全弁及び揚液管を通って揚液される。したがって、仕様液に含まれるCa分によって安全弁装置やその近傍に炭酸カルシューム等の析出物が析出して堆積することを効果的に防止でき、緊急時の安全弁装置の作動不良などの不都合を回避できるので、地下液体貯留設備における安全性を確保することができる。そのうえ、保護管内の仕様液に注入した薬液が、安全弁装置の安全弁を保護管に取り付けている取付部材と保護管の間のガスケット部近傍に行き渡るようにしたことで、取付部材と保護管の間のガスケット部に炭酸カルシュームなどが堆積することを防止でき、保守や修理のために安全弁装置を引き抜いて取り外したり、再度取り付けたりすることが確実に可能となり、作業効率が向上する。  According to invention of Claim 6, the chemical | medical solution which prevents precipitation of a deposit is inject | poured into the specification liquid in the protective tube near a safety valve apparatus, and the specification liquid with which this chemical | medical solution was inject | poured passes through a safety valve and a pumping pipe. Pumped. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent deposits such as carbonic acid carbonate from depositing and depositing on the safety valve device and its vicinity due to Ca contained in the specification liquid, and avoiding inconveniences such as malfunction of the safety valve device in an emergency. Therefore, safety in the underground liquid storage facility can be ensured. In addition, the chemical solution injected into the specification liquid in the protective tube spreads in the vicinity of the gasket part between the mounting member and the protective tube, where the safety valve of the safety valve device is attached to the protective tube. Accumulation of calcium carbonate or the like on the gasket portion can be prevented, and the safety valve device can be pulled out and removed or reattached for maintenance or repair, thereby improving work efficiency.

以下、本発明の実施形態例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

図4は、本発明の一実施形態例(実施例1)にかかる析出物堆積防止装置を設置した安全弁装置の構成例を示す概略側断面図である。なお図4で示す本実施形態では、図3に示す従来例と同一の符号を付した部分は共通する構成部分であり、ここではその詳細な説明は省略する。以下、他の実施形態においても同様とする。図4(a)に示す析出物堆積防止装置50は、保護管23内の安全弁装置30の近傍位置に薬液を供給する薬液注入配管51を設置して構成されている。薬液注入配管51は、地上に設置された薬液供給装置44(図6参照)から連通し、取付部材40のフランジ部45を貫通し、屈曲部53で安全弁33に向かって若干屈曲して、下端部に設けた薬液注入口52が安全弁33の弁座31及び弁体32に向かって開口するように設置されている。図4(b)は、薬液注入配管51の屈曲部53の詳細構成を示す図である。同図に示すように、屈曲部53は2本の配管を接続した構成とすることができる。   FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional side view showing a configuration example of a safety valve device provided with a deposit accumulation preventing apparatus according to an embodiment (Example 1) of the present invention. In the present embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the same reference numerals as those in the conventional example shown in FIG. 3 are common components, and detailed description thereof is omitted here. Hereinafter, the same applies to other embodiments. The deposit accumulation preventing device 50 shown in FIG. 4A is configured by installing a chemical solution injection pipe 51 for supplying a chemical solution to a position in the vicinity of the safety valve device 30 in the protective tube 23. The chemical injection pipe 51 communicates from a chemical supply device 44 (see FIG. 6) installed on the ground, passes through the flange portion 45 of the mounting member 40, is bent slightly toward the safety valve 33 at the bent portion 53, and has a lower end. The chemical solution inlet 52 provided in the part is installed so as to open toward the valve seat 31 and the valve body 32 of the safety valve 33. FIG. 4B is a diagram showing a detailed configuration of the bent portion 53 of the chemical solution injection pipe 51. As shown in the figure, the bent portion 53 can be configured by connecting two pipes.

薬液注入配管51から注入される薬液は、貯留槽1の壁面から流出して仕様液に含まれたCa分が炭酸カルシュームとして析出するのを防止する薬液で、主としてアルカリを中和する薬液などである。薬液注入配管51から定期的に当該薬液を注入することで、仕様液に炭酸カルシュームが析出することを常時防止するようにする。   The chemical solution injected from the chemical solution injection pipe 51 is a chemical solution that prevents the Ca component contained in the specification solution from flowing out from the wall surface of the storage tank 1 and depositing as calcium carbonate, and is mainly a chemical solution that neutralizes alkali. is there. By regularly injecting the chemical solution from the chemical solution injection pipe 51, precipitation of calcium carbonate in the specification solution is always prevented.

図5は、保護管23内の仕様液及び薬液の流れを示す図である。同図では、仕様液の流れを実線で示し、薬液の流れを点線で示している。通常は安全弁33は開状態であり、同図に示すように、仕様液が弁座31と弁体シート部34の隙間から短管26の方向へ流れている。薬液注入配管51の薬液注入口52がこの仕様液流れの中に位置しているので、注入される薬液が仕様液に程良く混合される。また、薬液注入口52が仕様液の流れに対して略対向する向き(反対向き)に開口して設置されているので、仕様液流れが薬液の流れによって拡散される効果があり、これによっても仕様液と薬液の混合が促進される。   FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the flow of the specification liquid and the chemical liquid in the protective tube 23. In the figure, the flow of the specification liquid is indicated by a solid line, and the flow of the chemical liquid is indicated by a dotted line. Normally, the safety valve 33 is in an open state, and as shown in FIG. Since the chemical liquid injection port 52 of the chemical liquid injection pipe 51 is located in the specification liquid flow, the chemical liquid to be injected is appropriately mixed with the specification liquid. In addition, since the chemical liquid inlet 52 is opened and installed in a direction (opposite direction) substantially opposite to the flow of the specification liquid, there is an effect that the specification liquid flow is diffused by the flow of the chemical liquid. Mixing of specification liquid and chemical liquid is promoted.

特に、安全弁33の弁座31と弁体シート部34に炭酸カルシュームなどの析出物が堆積して固着すると、緊急時に安全弁33を閉じることができなくなるため、仕様液の流れによって弁座31と弁体シート部34の当接部分に薬液が良く行き渡るようにする。また、弁棒35をガイドする軸受部(図示せず)の隙間部分に析出物が堆積すると、弁体32がスライド移動できなくなり、安全弁33の開閉動作が阻害されるので、当該隙間部分にも薬液が良く行き渡るようにする。   In particular, if deposits such as calcium carbonate are deposited and fixed on the valve seat 31 and the valve seat portion 34 of the safety valve 33, the safety valve 33 cannot be closed in an emergency. The chemical solution is distributed well to the contact portion of the body sheet portion 34. Further, if deposits accumulate in a gap portion of a bearing portion (not shown) that guides the valve stem 35, the valve body 32 cannot slide and the opening / closing operation of the safety valve 33 is hindered. Make sure that the chemical is well distributed.

さらに、この液流による薬液の拡散効果で、取付部材40と保護管23の間のガスケット41やその近傍位置などにも薬液が行き渡ることが望め、ガスケット41が析出物の堆積によって固着して安全弁装置30を引き抜くことができなくなるという事態を回避できる。   Further, the chemical solution is diffused by the liquid flow, so that it is possible to spread the chemical solution to the gasket 41 between the mounting member 40 and the protective tube 23 and the vicinity thereof. A situation in which the device 30 cannot be pulled out can be avoided.

図6は、保護管23の上端部の構成例を示す図である。保護管23の上端部にはヘッドプレート42が取り付けられ、保護管23内が密閉状態に保たれている。また薬液注入配管51の途中には遮断弁(緊急遮断弁)43が設置されている。この遮断弁43は、安全弁33の閉動作に連動して作動し薬液注入配管51の流れを遮断するように構成されている。これにより、安全弁33が緊急に閉じた際に、行き場の無くなった仕様液が薬液注入配管51を逆流して地上設備に流入するのを防ぐことができる。また、薬液注入配管51の流れを遮断する遮断弁43に代えて、薬液注入配管51の流れの逆流を防止する逆止弁と仕切バルブ(図示せず)を設置することもできる。   FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the upper end portion of the protective tube 23. A head plate 42 is attached to the upper end portion of the protective tube 23, and the inside of the protective tube 23 is kept in a sealed state. A shutoff valve (emergency shutoff valve) 43 is installed in the middle of the chemical solution injection pipe 51. The shutoff valve 43 is configured to operate in conjunction with the closing operation of the safety valve 33 and shut off the flow of the chemical solution injection pipe 51. Thereby, when the safety valve 33 is urgently closed, it is possible to prevent the specification liquid that has gone out of place from flowing backward through the chemical liquid injection pipe 51 and flowing into the ground equipment. Further, in place of the shutoff valve 43 for blocking the flow of the chemical liquid injection pipe 51, a check valve and a partition valve (not shown) for preventing the reverse flow of the flow of the chemical liquid injection pipe 51 may be provided.

図7は、本発明の他の実施形態例(実施例2)にかかる析出物堆積防止装置の構成例を示す図である。本実施形態では、薬液注入配管51を2本の配管51a,51bに分岐させて、それぞれの下端部を薬液注入口52a,52bとしている。一方の薬液注入口52aを安全弁33の弁座31及び弁体32に向けて開口するように設置し、他方の薬液注入口52bを取付部材40と保護管23の間のガスケット41やその近傍位置に向けて開口するように設置している。このように、ガスケット41専用の薬液注入口52bを追加して、ガスケット41及びその周辺への析出物の堆積防止効果をより高めることができる。これにより保守や修理のために安全弁装置30を引き抜いて取り外したり、再度取り付けたりすることが確実に可能となる。   FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a deposit accumulation preventing apparatus according to another embodiment (Example 2) of the present invention. In the present embodiment, the chemical liquid injection pipe 51 is branched into two pipes 51a and 51b, and the lower ends thereof are used as the chemical liquid injection ports 52a and 52b. One chemical solution injection port 52a is installed so as to open toward the valve seat 31 and the valve body 32 of the safety valve 33, and the other chemical solution injection port 52b is installed in the gasket 41 between the mounting member 40 and the protective tube 23 or in the vicinity thereof. It is installed so that it opens toward Thus, the chemical | medical solution injection port 52b only for the gasket 41 can be added, and the deposit prevention effect of the deposit to the gasket 41 and its periphery can be improved more. As a result, the safety valve device 30 can be reliably pulled out and removed or reattached for maintenance or repair.

図7では、一本の薬液注入配管51を分岐させて2つの薬液注入口52a,52bを設けた構成例を示したが、これ以外にも図示は省略するが、薬液注入配管を2本配設して、それぞれの薬液注入配管の薬液注入口が安全弁33及びその近傍位置と、ガスケット41及びその近傍位置に向けて開口するように設置することもできる。また、薬液注入配管を3本以上配設して、さらに析出物の堆積を防ぐ必要のある部位に薬液を供給するように構成することも可能である。   FIG. 7 shows a configuration example in which one chemical liquid injection pipe 51 is branched and two chemical liquid injection ports 52a and 52b are provided. However, although not shown, two chemical liquid injection pipes are arranged. It is also possible to install the chemical injection ports of the respective chemical injection pipes so as to open toward the safety valve 33 and the vicinity thereof and the gasket 41 and the vicinity thereof. It is also possible to arrange three or more chemical solution injection pipes so that the chemical solution is supplied to a portion where deposits need to be prevented.

以上説明したように、本発明の安全弁装置の析出物堆積防止装置によれば、保護管内に設置した安全弁装置及びその近傍位置に炭酸カルシュームなどの析出物が堆積することを常時効果的に防止することができるので、緊急時の安全弁装置の作動不良などの不都合を回避でき、貯留槽の安全性の確保を図ることができる。したがって、様々な障害や、場合によっては大きな災害にも発展しかねない危険を未然に防ぐことができる。   As described above, according to the deposit accumulation preventing device for a safety valve device of the present invention, it is always possible to effectively prevent deposits such as calcium carbonate from being deposited on the safety valve device installed in the protective tube and in the vicinity thereof. Therefore, inconveniences such as malfunction of the safety valve device in an emergency can be avoided, and the safety of the storage tank can be ensured. Therefore, it is possible to prevent various obstacles and dangers that may develop into a major disaster in some cases.

以上本発明の実施形態を説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。なお直接明細書及び図面に記載のない何れの形状や材質であっても、本願発明の作用・効果を奏する以上、本願発明の技術的思想の範囲内である。例えば、上記実施形態では、揚液管6の保護管23内に取り付けた安全弁装置30に析出物堆積防止装置50を設置した例を示したが、本発明の析出物堆積防止装置は、揚液管6以外にも水抜き管7やガス抜き管8に安全弁装置を設ける場合にはそれに設置しても良いし、液体貯留槽1から地上に連通する他の管などに安全弁装置を設けた場合は、該安全弁装置に設置することも可能である。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims and the specification and drawings. Is possible. Note that any shape or material not directly described in the specification and drawings is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as the effects and advantages of the present invention are achieved. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the example in which the deposit accumulation preventing device 50 is installed in the safety valve device 30 attached in the protective tube 23 of the pumped liquid pipe 6 is shown. When a safety valve device is provided in the drain pipe 7 or the gas vent pipe 8 in addition to the pipe 6, it may be installed therein, or a safety valve device is provided in another pipe communicating from the liquid storage tank 1 to the ground. Can be installed in the safety valve device.

岩盤地下に設けた貯留槽(液体貯留槽)の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the storage tank (liquid storage tank) provided in the bedrock basement. 揚液管の先端部の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the front-end | tip part of a liquid pumping pipe. 従来の安全弁装置の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the conventional safety valve apparatus. 同図(a)は、本発明の一実施形態例(実施例1)にかかる析出物堆積防止装置を設置した安全弁装置の構成例を示す概略側断面図で、同図(b)は、薬液注入配管の部分拡大図である。1A is a schematic side sectional view showing a configuration example of a safety valve device provided with a deposit accumulation preventing apparatus according to an embodiment (Example 1) of the present invention, and FIG. It is the elements on larger scale of injection piping. 保護管内の仕様液及び薬液の流れを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the flow of the specification liquid and chemical | medical solution in a protective tube. 保護管上端部の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of a protection pipe upper end part. 本発明の他の実施形態例(実施例2)にかかる析出物堆積防止装置の構成例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structural example of the deposit deposition prevention apparatus concerning the other embodiment example (Example 2) of this invention.

1 貯留槽(液体貯留槽)
2 底部
3 上部開口部
4 閉鎖体
5 揚液装置
6 揚液管
7 水抜き管
8 ガス抜き管
10 底水
11 貯留液体
12 ガス
13 界面
20 モータポンプ
21 ポンプ部
22 モータ部
23 保護管
23a 開口部
23b 本体部
23c シール部
24 吸入ポット
24a 開口部
25 吸込口
26 短管
27 仕様液通路
30 安全弁装置
31 弁座
32 弁体
33 安全弁(安全弁本体)
34 弁体シート部
35 弁棒
36 油圧配管
40 取付部材
41 ガスケット
42 ヘッドプレート
43 遮断弁(緊急遮断弁)
44 薬液供給装置
45 フランジ部
50 析出物堆積防止装置
51 薬液注入配管
52 薬液注入口
53 屈曲部
1 Reservoir (Liquid Reservoir)
2 bottom 3 upper opening 4 closing body 5 pumping device 6 pumping tube 7 draining tube 8 venting tube 10 bottom water 11 stored liquid 12 gas 13 interface 20 motor pump 21 pumping unit 22 motor unit 23 protective tube
23a opening
23b body
23c seal part 24 suction pot
24a opening 25 suction port 26 short pipe 27 specification liquid passage 30 safety valve device 31 valve seat 32 valve body 33 safety valve (safety valve body)
34 Valve body seat 35 Valve rod 36 Hydraulic piping 40 Mounting member 41 Gasket 42 Head plate 43 Shut-off valve (emergency shut-off valve)
44 Chemical solution supply device 45 Flange portion 50 Precipitate accumulation prevention device 51 Chemical solution injection pipe 52 Chemical solution injection port 53 Bending portion

Claims (6)

地下に設けられ、貯留する仕様液にCa分が流出する液体貯留槽
該液体貯留槽に貯留する仕様液を揚液する揚液管
該揚液管に設置され緊急時に該揚液管を通る仕様液を遮断する安全弁を具備する安全弁装置と、を備えた地下液体貯留設備において、
前記仕様液に含まれるCa分によって析出した炭酸カルシューム等の析出物が前記安全弁装置に堆積することを防止するための安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置であって、
前記揚液管及び安全弁装置は保護管内に設置されており、
前記安全弁装置の仕様液吸込口近傍の上流側の前記保護管内に、薬液注入口が開口する薬液注入配管を設置し、該薬液注入配管を通して前記仕様液に前記析出物の析出を防止する薬液を注入するように構成し、
前記薬液注入配管の薬液注入口は、前記安全弁装置の安全弁を前記保護管に取り付けている取付部材と前記保護管の間のガスケット部近傍に開口している
ことを特徴とする地下液体貯留設備の安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置
Provided underground, and a liquid storage tank Ca content flows out to the specifications liquid reservoir,
A pumped liquid pipe for liquid being pumped specifications liquid stored in the liquid reservoir,
A safety valve device having a safety valve to block the specification liquid through the該揚liquid pipe in an emergency is installed in該揚liquid pipe, in an underground liquid storage equipment provided with,
A safety valve apparatus precipitate deposition preventing apparatus for precipitates carbonates Improvement of a Saline or the like deposited by Ca content contained in the specification liquid is prevented from depositing on the safety valve device,
The pumping pipe and safety valve device are installed in a protective pipe,
In the protective pipe on the upstream side near the specification liquid suction port of the safety valve device , a chemical liquid injection pipe with an open chemical liquid injection port is installed, and the chemical liquid for preventing the precipitation of the precipitate in the specification liquid is passed through the chemical liquid injection pipe. Configured to inject,
The chemical solution injection port of the chemical solution injection pipe is opened in the vicinity of a gasket portion between an attachment member that attaches a safety valve of the safety valve device to the protection tube and the protection tube. Safety valve device for liquid storage equipment Deposit accumulation prevention device .
請求項1に記載の地下液体貯留設備の安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置において、In the safety valve device deposit accumulation prevention device of the underground liquid storage facility according to claim 1,
前記薬液注入配管の薬液注入口は、前記安全弁装置の安全弁を構成する弁座、弁体シート部、及び弁棒軸受部近傍にも開口している  The chemical liquid injection port of the chemical liquid injection pipe is also opened in the vicinity of the valve seat, the valve body seat portion, and the valve stem bearing portion constituting the safety valve of the safety valve device.
ことを特徴とする地下液体貯留設備の安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置。A safety valve device deposit prevention device for underground liquid storage equipment.
請求項1又は2に記載の安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置において、
前記薬液注入配管に、遮断機構を設置し、前記安全弁装置の安全弁の閉動作に連動して該遮断機構が作動し該薬液注入配管の流れを遮断するように構成するか、或いは該薬液注入配管に、逆流を防止する逆止弁を設けた
ことを特徴とする地下液体貯留設備の安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置。
In the safety valve device deposit accumulation prevention device according to claim 1 or 2 ,
A shut-off mechanism is installed in the chemical solution injection pipe , and the shut-off mechanism is operated in conjunction with the closing operation of the safety valve of the safety valve device to block the flow of the chemical solution injection pipe , or the chemical solution injection pipe A safety valve device for depositing deposits in underground liquid storage equipment, wherein a check valve for preventing backflow is provided .
地下に設けられ、貯留する仕様液にCa分が流出する液体貯留槽と、
該液体貯留槽に貯留する仕様液を揚液する揚液管と、
該揚液管に設置され緊急時に該揚液管を通る仕様液を遮断する安全弁を具備する安全弁装置と、を備えた地下液体貯留設備において、
前記仕様液に含まれるCa分によって析出した炭酸カルシューム等の析出物が前記安全弁装置に堆積することを防止するための安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置であって、
前記揚液管及び安全弁装置は保護管内に設置されており、
前記安全弁装置の仕様液吸込口近傍の上流側の前記保護管内に薬液注入口が開口する薬液注入配管を設置し、該薬液注入配管を通して前記仕様液に前記析出物の析出を防止する薬液を注入するように構成し、
前記薬液注入配管に、遮断機構を設置し、前記安全弁装置の安全弁の閉動作に連動して該遮断機構が作動し該薬液注入配管の流れを遮断するように構成するか、或いは該薬液注入配管に、逆流を防止する逆止弁を設けた
ことを特徴とする地下液体貯留設備の安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置。
A liquid storage tank provided in the basement and from which Ca flows out to the specification liquid to be stored;
A pumping pipe for pumping the specification liquid stored in the liquid storage tank;
In the underground liquid storage facility provided with a safety valve device provided with a safety valve installed in the pumping pipe and having a safety valve that shuts off the specification liquid passing through the pumping pipe in an emergency,
A safety valve device deposit prevention device for preventing deposits such as calcium carbonate precipitated by Ca contained in the specification liquid from depositing on the safety valve device,
The pumping pipe and safety valve device are installed in a protective pipe,
A chemical solution injection pipe with a chemical solution inlet opening is installed in the protective tube on the upstream side near the specification solution suction port of the safety valve device, and a chemical solution for preventing precipitation of the precipitate is injected into the specification solution through the chemical solution injection pipe Configured to
A shut-off mechanism is installed in the chemical solution injection pipe, and the shut-off mechanism is operated in conjunction with the closing operation of the safety valve of the safety valve device to block the flow of the chemical solution injection pipe, or the chemical solution injection pipe A safety valve device for depositing deposits in underground liquid storage equipment, wherein a check valve for preventing backflow is provided .
請求項に記載の地下液体貯留設備の安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置において、
前記薬液注入配管の薬液注入口は、前記安全弁装置の安全弁を構成する弁座、弁体シート部、及び弁棒軸受部近傍に開口している
ことを特徴とする地下液体貯留設備の安全弁装置析出物堆積防止装置。
In the safety valve device deposit accumulation prevention device of the underground liquid storage facility according to claim 4 ,
An underground liquid storage facility characterized in that a chemical liquid injection port of the chemical liquid injection pipe is open in the vicinity of a valve seat, a valve body seat portion, and a valve stem bearing portion constituting a safety valve of the safety valve device. Safety valve device Deposit accumulation prevention device.
地下に設けられ、貯留する仕様液にCa分が流出する液体貯留槽と、該液体貯留槽に貯留する仕様液を揚液する揚液管と、該揚液管に設置され緊急時に該揚液管を通る仕様液を遮断する安全弁を具備する安全弁装置と、を備えた地下液体貯留設備において、前記仕様液に含まれるCa分によって析出した炭酸カルシューム等の析出物が前記安全弁装置に堆積することを防止するための安全弁装置析出物堆積防止方法であって、  A liquid storage tank provided in the basement and from which Ca component flows into the stored specification liquid, a pumping pipe for pumping the specification liquid stored in the liquid storage tank, and the pumping liquid installed in the pumping pipe in an emergency And a safety valve device having a safety valve that shuts off the specification liquid passing through the pipe, and deposits such as calcium carbonate deposited by Ca contained in the specification liquid are deposited on the safety valve device. A safety valve device for preventing deposit deposition prevention method,
前記揚液管及び安全弁装置が設置された保護管内における該安全弁装置近傍の前記仕様液に前記析出物の析出を防止する薬液を注入し、該薬液が注入された仕様液が前記安全弁及び揚液管を通って揚液されるようにし、  A chemical solution for preventing precipitation of the deposit is injected into the specification liquid in the vicinity of the safety valve device in a protective tube in which the liquid pump and the safety valve device are installed, and the specification liquid into which the chemical solution is injected is the safety valve and the pumping fluid. To be pumped through the tube,
前記保護管内の前記仕様液に注入した薬液が、前記安全弁装置の安全弁を前記保護管に取り付けている取付部材と前記保護管の間のガスケット部近傍にも行き渡るようにした  The chemical solution injected into the specification liquid in the protective tube is also distributed in the vicinity of the gasket portion between the protective member and the mounting member that attaches the safety valve of the safety valve device to the protective tube.
ことを特徴とする地下液体貯留設備の安全弁装置析出物堆積防止方法。A method for preventing deposit accumulation in a safety valve device for an underground liquid storage facility.
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