JP4705599B2 - Container drink - Google Patents
Container drink Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4705599B2 JP4705599B2 JP2007076483A JP2007076483A JP4705599B2 JP 4705599 B2 JP4705599 B2 JP 4705599B2 JP 2007076483 A JP2007076483 A JP 2007076483A JP 2007076483 A JP2007076483 A JP 2007076483A JP 4705599 B2 JP4705599 B2 JP 4705599B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- calcium
- mass
- polymer catechins
- beverage
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 74
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 64
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 54
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229940043430 calcium compound Drugs 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000001674 calcium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LNTHITQWFMADLM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;(3s,4r,5r)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001639 calcium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005147 calcium acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001354 calcium citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004256 calcium citrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004227 calcium gluconate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013927 calcium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004494 calcium gluconate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001714 calcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O NEEHYRZPVYRGPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013337 tricalcium citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095672 calcium sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- VPWAVWZPVGDNMN-JCWNAWFTSA-L calcium;(2r)-2,3-dihydroxypropanoate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OC[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VPWAVWZPVGDNMN-JCWNAWFTSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 40
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 37
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 23
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 22
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- 235000020688 green tea extract Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 229940094952 green tea extract Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 13
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 13
- -1 catechin gallate compound Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N epi-Gallocatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-IUODEOHRSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- LVJJFMLUMNSUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallocatechin gallate Natural products C1=C(O)C=C2OC(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)C(O)CC2=C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LVJJFMLUMNSUFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 108010038851 tannase Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 6
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N GCG Natural products C=1C(O)=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Epigallocatechin Natural products OC1CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2OC1C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N epigallocatechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3cc(O)c(O)c(O)c3 DZYNKLUGCOSVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N (+)-catechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-DZGCQCFKSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002211 L-ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000000069 L-ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229950001002 cianidanol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 5
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-o-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-WIYYLYMNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 4
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ECG Natural products C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1C1OC2=CC(O)=CC(O)=C2CC1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000006909 Tilia x europaea Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N (+)-Epigallocatechin Natural products C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@@H]2O)=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 XMOCLSLCDHWDHP-SWLSCSKDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-PZJWPPBQSA-N (+)-catechin-3-O-gallate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-PZJWPPBQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMBWREPUVVBILR-GHTZIAJQSA-N (+)-gallocatechin gallate Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 WMBWREPUVVBILR-GHTZIAJQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N (-)-epicatechin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC3=CC(O)=CC(O)=C3C[C@H]2O)=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 PFTAWBLQPZVEMU-UKRRQHHQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-TZIWHRDSSA-N (-)-epicatechin-3-O-gallate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1CC2=C(O)C=C(C=C2O[C@@H]1C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 LSHVYAFMTMFKBA-TZIWHRDSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000000560 Citrus x paradisi Species 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrahydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 2
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- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007651 Rubus glaucus Species 0.000 description 2
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- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical class O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine mononitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O.CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N UIERGBJEBXXIGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-AIHSUZKVSA-N thiostrepton Chemical compound C([C@]12C=3SC=C(N=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NC(/C=3SC[C@@H](N=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C=3SC=C(N=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C=3SC=C(N=3)[C@H]1N=1)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C4C=C[C@H]([C@@H](C4=N3)O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N2)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@H](C)O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](C)O)=C\C)[C@@H](C)O)CC=1C1=NC(C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(N)=O)=CS1 NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-AIHSUZKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
本発明は非重合体カテキン類を高濃度に含有し、かつ苦味が抑制され、甘味料を含有するにも関わらず長期間の保存に適した容器詰飲料に関する。 The present invention relates to a packaged beverage that contains non-polymer catechins at a high concentration, has a bitter taste suppressed, and is suitable for long-term storage despite containing a sweetener.
カテキン類の効果としては、コレステロール上昇抑制作用やαアミラーゼ活性阻害作用などが報告されている。このような生理効果を発現させるためには、より簡便に大量のカテキン類を摂取するための、飲料にカテキン類を高濃度配合する技術が望まれていた。 The effects of catechins have been reported to be a cholesterol elevation inhibitory action, an α-amylase activity inhibitory action, and the like. In order to express such a physiological effect, a technique for blending a high concentration of catechins into a beverage has been desired in order to easily consume a large amount of catechins.
しかし、カテキン類を高濃度に含む飲料は、飲んだときに苦味が強く感じられ、常飲が困難である。これら茶系飲料の苦味を低減する方法として、サイクロデキストリンを配合する方法が報告されている(例えば特許文献1〜3)。
即ち、特許文献1は、茶抽出物1質量部乾燥質量に対し、サイクロデキストリン2.5質量部以上を含有する茶抽出物含有組成物を、特許文献2は、カテキン類1質量%、カフェイン0.1質量%以下及びサイクロデキストリン0.1〜20.0質量%の各量を含む飲食物の製造に際し、茶抽出液に水蒸気賦活炭を作用させカフェインを吸着・除去する方法を、特許文献3は、カテキン及びサイクロデキストリンを各特定量含む容器詰飲料を各々開示している。
However, a beverage containing a high concentration of catechins has a strong bitter taste when drunk and is difficult to drink regularly. As a method of reducing the bitterness of these tea-based beverages, a method of blending cyclodextrin has been reported (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
That is, Patent Document 1 discloses a tea extract-containing composition containing 2.5 parts by mass or more of cyclodextrin with respect to 1 part by mass of tea extract, and Patent Document 2 discloses 1% by mass of catechins and caffeine. Patented a method for adsorbing and removing caffeine by applying steam activated charcoal to tea extract in the production of food and drink containing 0.1% by mass or less and cyclodextrin 0.1 to 20.0% by mass Document 3 discloses containerized beverages each containing a specific amount of catechin and cyclodextrin.
一方、カルシウム塩が含有されたマスキング組成物に関する技術としては、塩化カルシウムを2〜20重量%含有する苦汁等の海洋ミネラル組成物を飲食品に添加することで調味を向上させる方法、多孔質の炭酸カルシウムに苦味のある素材を担持させる方法、塩化カリウムにカルシウム塩及び/またはマグネシウム塩を添加することにより苦味をマスキングする方法が知られている(例えば特許文献4〜6)。しかし、これらのカルシウム化合物は水に不溶な程の添加量を使用しており、舌にざらつき感が残るため、飲料用途には使用できるものではなかった。
このように、非重合体カテキン類を高濃度に含む容器詰飲料に、サイクロデキストリンを配合することによって加熱殺菌処理後の苦味を低減させるには、多量のサイクロデキストリンが必要であった。しかしながら多量のサイクロデキストリンを配合するとサイクロデキストリン自身の風味によって飲料本来の風味が損なわれてしまう欠点があり、使用量については自ずと限界があった。カルシウム塩による苦味のマスキングにも同様なかだいがあった。
従って、本発明の目的は飲料本来の風味を損うことなく、かつ、非重合体カテキン類を高濃度に含む容器詰飲料の苦味を低減する手段を提供することにある。
Thus, in order to reduce the bitter taste after heat sterilization processing by mix | blending cyclodextrin with the container-packed drink which contains non-polymer catechins in high concentration, a large amount of cyclodextrin was required. However, when a large amount of cyclodextrin is blended, there is a drawback that the original flavor of the beverage is impaired by the flavor of the cyclodextrin itself, and the amount used is naturally limited. There was a similar level of bitterness masking with calcium salts.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide means for reducing the bitterness of a packaged beverage containing a high concentration of non-polymer catechins without impairing the original flavor of the beverage.
そこで本発明者は、非重合体カテキン類を高濃度に含む容器詰飲料の加熱殺菌後の苦味を、風味を低下させることなく、低減させるべく種々検討した結果、カルシウム化合物を配合したところ、優れた苦味低減効果が得られ、飲料本来の風味および長期保存後の色相を保持した容器詰飲料が得られることを見出した。 Therefore, the present inventor conducted various studies to reduce the bitterness after heat sterilization of a packaged beverage containing a high concentration of non-polymer catechins without reducing the flavor. It has been found that a bitterness reducing effect is obtained, and a packaged beverage that retains the original flavor of the beverage and the hue after long-term storage can be obtained.
すなわち、本発明は、(A)非重合体カテキン類を0.05〜0.5質量%、
(B)カルシウム化合物を、カルシウム化合物中のカルシウムと(A)非重合体カテキン類との比率((B)/(A):質量比)が0.001〜1.0となる量、及び
(C)甘味料を0.0001〜20質量%含有し、
(D)非重合体カテキンガレート体類率が5〜95質量%、
(E)pHが2.5〜5.1である容器詰飲料を提供するものである。
また、本発明はカルシウム化合物を配合する非重合体カテキン類の苦味抑制方法を提供するものである。
That is, the present invention provides (A) non-polymer catechins in an amount of 0.05 to 0.5% by mass,
(B) The calcium compound is an amount such that the ratio ((B) / (A): mass ratio) of calcium in the calcium compound to (A) non-polymer catechins is 0.001 to 1.0, and ( C) containing 0.0001 to 20% by mass of a sweetener,
(D) The non-polymer catechin gallate compound ratio is 5 to 95% by mass,
(E) A container-packed beverage having a pH of 2.5 to 5.1 is provided.
Moreover, this invention provides the bitterness suppression method of non-polymer catechins which mix | blend a calcium compound.
本発明によれば、非重合体カテキン類を高濃度で含む容器詰飲料であって、苦味が抑制され、飲料本来の風味を保持する飲料を提供できる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is a container-packed drink which contains non-polymer catechins by high concentration, Comprising: Bitterness is suppressed and the drink which hold | maintains the original flavor of a drink can be provided.
本発明における(A)非重合体カテキン類とは、カテキン、ガロカテキン、カテキンガレート、ガロカテキンガレートなどの非エピ体カテキン類及びエピカテキン、エピガロカテキン、エピカテキンガレート、エピガロカテキンガレート等のエピ体カテキン類を合わせての総称である。非重合体カテキン類の濃度は、上記の合計8種の合計量に基づいて定義される。 (A) Non-polymer catechins in the present invention are non-epimeric catechins such as catechin, gallocatechin, catechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate and epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate and the like. It is a general term for all body catechins. The concentration of the non-polymer catechins is defined based on the total amount of the above eight types.
本発明の容器詰飲料中には、水に溶解状態にある非重合体カテキン類を、0.05〜0.5質量%、好ましくは0.09〜0.4質量%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜0.3質量%、最も好ましくは0.11〜0.2質量%含有する。非重合体カテキン類がこの範囲内であれば多量の非重合体カテキン類を容易に摂取し易く、非重合体カテキン類の生理効果が発現する。また、非重合体カテキン類含量が0.05質量%未満である場合、生理効果が十分でなく、0.5質量%を超えると飲料の苦味が増加する。 In the packaged beverage of the present invention, non-polymer catechins dissolved in water are 0.05 to 0.5% by mass, preferably 0.09 to 0.4% by mass, and more preferably 0.00. 1 to 0.3 mass%, most preferably 0.11 to 0.2 mass%. If the non-polymer catechins are within this range, a large amount of the non-polymer catechins can be easily ingested, and the physiological effects of the non-polymer catechins are expressed. In addition, when the non-polymer catechin content is less than 0.05% by mass, the physiological effect is not sufficient, and when it exceeds 0.5% by mass, the bitterness of the beverage increases.
本発明の容器詰飲料中の非重合体カテキン類にはエピガロカテキンガレート、エピガロカテキン、エピカテキンガレート及びエピカテキンからなるエピ体と、カテキンガレート、ガロカテキンガレート、ガロカテキン及びカテキンからなる非エピ体がある。非エピ体は本来自然界には殆ど存在せず、エピ体の異性化により生成する。さらに熱変性により非重合体カテキン類は重合体カテキン類に変化する。本発明の容器詰飲料に使用できる(A)非重合体カテキン類中の(F)非重合体カテキン類の非エピ体類の割合([(F)/(A)]×100)は5〜25質量%であり、さらに8〜20質量%、特に10〜15質量%であることが風味及び非重合体カテキン類の保存安定性の観点から好ましい。 Non-polymer catechins in the packaged beverage of the present invention include epigallocatechin gallate, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate and epicatechin, and catechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate, gallocatechin and catechin non-epi. There is a body. Non-epi forms are essentially non-existent in nature and are produced by isomerization of epi forms. Furthermore, non-polymer catechins are changed to polymer catechins by heat denaturation. The ratio ([(F) / (A)] × 100) of (F) non-polymer catechins in (A) non-polymer catechins that can be used in the packaged beverage of the present invention is 5 to 5. From the viewpoints of flavor and storage stability of non-polymer catechins, it is preferably 25% by mass, more preferably 8-20% by mass, and particularly preferably 10-15% by mass.
本発明の容器詰飲料中の非重合体カテキン類にはエピガロカテキンガレート、ガロカテキンガレート、エピカテキンガレート及びカテキンガレートからなるガレート体と、エピガロカテキン、ガロカテキン、エピカテキン及びカテキンからなる非ガレート体がある。エステル型非重合体カテキン類であるガレート体は苦味が強いことから、本発明の容器詰飲料に使用できる(A)非重合体カテキン類中の(D)非重合体カテキン類のガレート体類の割合は5〜95質量%、さらに5〜51質量%、特に8〜51質量%であることが苦味抑制の観点から好ましい。 The non-polymer catechins in the packaged beverage of the present invention include gallate bodies composed of epigallocatechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate, epicatechin gallate and catechin gallate, and non-gallate composed of epigallocatechin, gallocatechin, epicatechin and catechin There is a body. Since gallate bodies that are ester-type non-polymer catechins have a strong bitter taste, (D) non-polymer catechins in gallate bodies in (A) non-polymer catechins that can be used in the packaged beverage of the present invention The proportion is preferably 5 to 95% by mass, more preferably 5 to 51% by mass, and particularly preferably 8 to 51% by mass from the viewpoint of suppressing bitterness.
本発明における高濃度の非重合体カテキン類を有する容器詰飲料は、例えば緑茶抽出物の精製物を配合して非重合体カテキン類濃度を調整して得ることができる。具体的には、緑茶抽出物の精製物の水溶液、あるいは当該緑茶抽出物の精製物に緑茶抽出液を配合したものが挙げられる。ここでいう緑茶抽出物の精製物とは、緑茶葉から熱水もしくは水溶性有機溶媒により抽出した溶液から水分を一部除去したもの、又は精製して非重合体カテキン類濃度を高めたものであり、形態としては、固体、水溶液、スラリー状など種々のものが挙げられる。また、緑茶から得られる茶抽出液とは濃縮や精製操作を行わない抽出液のことをいう。 The packaged beverage having a high concentration of non-polymer catechins in the present invention can be obtained, for example, by blending a purified product of green tea extract and adjusting the concentration of non-polymer catechins. Specifically, an aqueous solution of a purified product of a green tea extract, or a product obtained by blending a green tea extract with a purified product of the green tea extract. The purified product of the green tea extract here refers to a product obtained by partially removing water from a solution extracted from green tea leaves with hot water or a water-soluble organic solvent, or a product obtained by purifying and increasing the concentration of non-polymer catechins. There are various forms such as solid, aqueous solution and slurry. The tea extract obtained from green tea refers to an extract that is not subjected to concentration or purification operations.
非重合体カテキン類を含有する緑茶抽出物の濃縮物としては市販の三井農林(株)「ポリフェノン」、伊藤園(株)「テアフラン」、太陽化学(株)「サンフェノン」などを溶解したものが挙げられる。精製の方法としては、例えば緑茶抽出物の濃縮物を水又は水とエタノールなどの有機溶媒の混合物に懸濁して生じた沈殿を除去し、次いで溶媒を留去する方法がある。あるいは茶葉から熱水もしくはエタノールなどの水溶性有機溶媒により抽出した抽出物を濃縮したものをさらに精製したもの、あるいは抽出物を直接精製したものを用いてもよい。 Examples of concentrates of green tea extract containing non-polymer catechins include those obtained by dissolving commercially available Mitsui Norin Co., Ltd. “Polyphenone”, ITO EN Co., Ltd. “Theafuran”, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd. “Sunphenon”, etc. It is done. As a purification method, for example, there is a method in which a precipitate formed by suspending a concentrate of a green tea extract in water or a mixture of water and an organic solvent such as ethanol is removed, and then the solvent is distilled off. Alternatively, a product obtained by further concentrating an extract extracted from tea leaves with hot water or a water-soluble organic solvent such as ethanol, or a product obtained by directly purifying the extract may be used.
本発明に用いる非重合体カテキン類は、緑茶精製物をタンナーゼ処理により、ガレート体率を低下させることができる。タンナーゼによる処理は、緑茶抽出物の非重合体カテキン類に対してタンナーゼを0.5〜10質量%の範囲になるように添加することが好ましい。タンナーゼ処理の温度は、酵素活性が得られる15〜40℃が好ましく、さらに好ましくは20〜30℃である。タンナーゼ処理時のpHは、酵素活性が得られる4〜6が好ましく、さらに好ましくは4.5〜6であり、特に好ましくは5〜6である。 The non-polymer catechins used in the present invention can reduce the gallate body rate by treating the purified green tea with tannase. In the treatment with tannase, tannase is preferably added in a range of 0.5 to 10% by mass with respect to the non-polymer catechins of the green tea extract. The tannase treatment temperature is preferably 15 to 40 ° C., more preferably 20 to 30 ° C., at which enzyme activity can be obtained. The pH at the time of tannase treatment is preferably 4-6, more preferably 4.5-6, and particularly preferably 5-6, from which enzyme activity can be obtained.
本発明の容器詰飲料における(A)非重合体カテキン類と(G)カフェインとの含有質量比[(G)/(A)]は0.0001〜0.16が好ましく、より好ましくは0.001〜0.15、さらに好ましくは0.01〜0.14、さらに好ましくは0.05〜0.13である。非重合体カテキン類に対するカフェインの比率が低すぎると、風味バランス上好ましくない。また非重合体カテキン類に対するカフェインの比率が高すぎると、飲料本来の外観を害し好ましくない。カフェインは、原料として用いる緑茶抽出物、香料、果汁及び他の成分中に天然で存在するカフェインであっても、新たに加えられたカフェインであってもよい。 The content mass ratio [(G) / (A)] of (A) non-polymer catechins and (G) caffeine in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.0001 to 0.16, more preferably 0. 0.001 to 0.15, more preferably 0.01 to 0.14, and even more preferably 0.05 to 0.13. If the ratio of caffeine to non-polymer catechins is too low, it is not preferable in terms of flavor balance. On the other hand, if the ratio of caffeine to non-polymer catechins is too high, the original appearance of the beverage is impaired, which is not preferable. Caffeine may be caffeine naturally present in green tea extract, flavor, fruit juice and other components used as a raw material, or may be newly added caffeine.
本発明に用いるカルシウム化合物(B)としては、カルシウムを含有する食塩、海洋ミネラル液、カルシウムを含有するかんすい、硫酸カルシウム、DL型乳酸カルシウム、L型乳酸カルシウム、塩化カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、パントテン酸カルシウム、乳清カルシウム、卵殻カルシウム、貝カルシウム、骨カルシウム、ミネラルウォーター、クエン酸カルシウム、酢酸カルシウム、パントテン酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、グリセロン酸カルシウム及び焼成カルシウムが挙げられる。カルシウムを含有する食塩は、製造方法により何種類かに分類され、イオン交換膜かん水せんごう塩、海水蒸発かん水濃縮塩、天日塩加工塩、岩塩、岩塩かん水天日塩、天日塩、天日かん水せんごう塩、湖塩、湖塩かん水せんごう塩等が挙げられる。海洋ミネラル液は、海水から採取できる水であれば制限されず、海面下〜200mから取水できる海洋表層水、1000mより深い海水から取水できる海洋深層水などから得られたにがり液等が挙げられる。これらは、市販されているカルシウム化合物であれば種類に特定されるものではない。 Examples of the calcium compound (B) used in the present invention include calcium-containing salt, marine mineral liquid, calcium-containing pancreatic calcium, DL-type calcium lactate, L-type calcium lactate, calcium chloride, calcium gluconate, pantothenic acid Calcium, whey calcium, eggshell calcium, shell calcium, bone calcium, mineral water, calcium citrate, calcium acetate, calcium pantothenate, calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, calcium phosphate, calcium glycerate and calcined calcium. Salt containing calcium is classified into several types according to the production method, ion exchange membrane brine brine salt, seawater evaporated brine salt, sun salt processed salt, rock salt, salt brine brine salt, sun salt, sun salt brine salt, Examples include lake salt and lake salt brine salt. The marine mineral liquid is not limited as long as it can be collected from seawater, and examples include marine surface water that can be taken from below sea level to 200 m, and bittern liquor obtained from deep sea water that can be taken from seawater deeper than 1000 m. These are not specified as long as they are commercially available calcium compounds.
本発明における(B)カルシウム化合物は、カルシウム化合物中のカルシウムと、(A)非重合体カテキン類との比率((B)/(A)質量比)が0.001〜1.0となる量含有すれば十分な苦味抑制効果を得ることができる。好ましい(B)/(A)は0.005〜0.5であり、さらに好ましくは0.01〜0.1である。0.001未満であると非重合体カテキン類は十分な苦味抑制効果を発揮することができない。又、1.0を超えるとカルシウム化合物自体の風味が発生するため好ましくない。 The (B) calcium compound in the present invention is an amount such that the ratio ((B) / (A) mass ratio) between calcium in the calcium compound and (A) non-polymer catechins is 0.001 to 1.0. If it contains, sufficient bitterness suppression effect can be acquired. Preferred (B) / (A) is 0.005 to 0.5, and more preferably 0.01 to 0.1. If it is less than 0.001, the non-polymer catechins cannot exhibit a sufficient bitter taste suppressing effect. Moreover, since the flavor of calcium compound itself will generate | occur | produce when 1.0 is exceeded, it is unpreferable.
本発明の容器詰飲料では、風味及び保存安定性の観点で(E)pHが2.5〜5.1の範囲であり。より好ましくは2.8〜5.0であり、更に好ましくは3.0〜4.5、特に好ましくは3.8〜4.2である。すなわち、pHが2.5未満では酸味が強くなり、長期の保存において非重合体カテキン類が減少する。又、pHが5.1を超えると長期の保存においても併用する炭水化物との反応などにより非重合体カテキン類が減少する。pHの調整は、アスコルビン酸又はその塩やクエン酸などで前記範囲にすることができ、これにより、長期の保存が可能で適度な酸味を有する飲料となる。 In the container-packed drink of this invention, (E) pH is the range of 2.5-5.1 from a viewpoint of flavor and storage stability. More preferably, it is 2.8-5.0, More preferably, it is 3.0-4.5, Most preferably, it is 3.8-4.2. That is, when the pH is less than 2.5, the acidity becomes strong, and the non-polymer catechins decrease during long-term storage. On the other hand, when the pH exceeds 5.1, non-polymer catechins decrease due to reaction with carbohydrates used in combination even during long-term storage. Adjustment of pH can be made into the said range with ascorbic acid or its salt, a citric acid, etc., By this, it becomes a drink which can preserve | save for a long term and has moderate acidity.
本発明の容器詰飲料において(C)甘味料としては、天然から得られる炭水化物類、グリセロール類、人工甘味料が使用できる。これらの甘味料は、本発明の容器詰飲料中に0.0001〜20質量%含有され、さらに0.001〜15質量%、特に0.01〜10質量%含有するのが好ましい。
本発明の容器詰飲料は、甘味料が少なすぎると甘みがほとんどなく、酸味、塩味とのバランスから、ショ糖を1としたときの甘味度が2以上であることが好ましい(参考文献:JISZ8144、官能評価分析−用語、番号3011、甘味;JISZ9080、官能評価分析−方法、試験方法;飲料用語辞典4−2甘味度の分類、資料11(ビバレッジジャパン社);特性等級試験mAG試験、ISO 6564−1985(E)、「Sensory Analysis−Methodology−Flavour profile method」等)。一方、甘味度が8以上になると、甘すぎて喉にひっかかる感覚が強く、喉越しが低下する。尚、これらの甘味料は茶抽出物中のものも含む。
In the packaged beverage of the present invention, as the sweetener (C), naturally occurring carbohydrates, glycerols, and artificial sweeteners can be used. These sweeteners are contained in the packaged beverage of the present invention in an amount of 0.0001 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.001 to 15% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass.
The container-packed beverage of the present invention has almost no sweetness when the amount of sweetener is too small, and the sweetness degree when sucrose is 1 is preferably 2 or more from the balance between sourness and saltiness (reference document: JISZ8144). , Sensory evaluation analysis-term, number 3011, sweetness; JISZ9080, sensory evaluation analysis-method, test method; beverage terminology dictionary 4-2 sweetness classification, document 11 (Beverage Japan); characteristic grade test mAG test, ISO 6564 -1985 (E), "Sensory Analysis-Methodology-Flavour profile method", etc.). On the other hand, when the sweetness level is 8 or more, the sense of being too sweet and caught in the throat is strong, and the over-throat is lowered. These sweeteners include those in tea extracts.
炭水化物系甘味料としては、単糖、オリゴ糖、複合多糖又はそれらの混合物を含む。このうち、ブドウ糖、ショ糖、果糖及び果糖ブドウ糖液糖から選ばれる1種以上の天然から得られる炭水化物が特に好ましい。 Carbohydrate sweeteners include monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, complex polysaccharides or mixtures thereof. Of these, one or more naturally-occurring carbohydrates selected from glucose, sucrose, fructose and fructose-glucose liquid sugar are particularly preferred.
単糖にはテトロース、ペントース、ヘキソース及びケトヘキソースがある。ヘキソースの例は、ブドウ糖として知られるグルコースのようなアルドヘキソースである。本発明の容器詰飲料中のブドウ糖含有量は、好ましくは0.001〜15質量%、特に好ましくは0.01〜10質量%である。果糖として知られるフルクトースはケトヘキソースである。本発明の容器詰飲料中の果糖含有量は、好ましくは0.001〜15質量%、特に好ましくは0.01〜10質量%である。果糖ブドウ糖液糖はこれらの混合液糖であり、含有量は好ましくは0.01〜7質量%、さらに好ましくは0.1〜6質量%、特に好ましくは1.0〜5質量%である。これらの甘味料は、合計20質量%以上配合すると飲料の保存中に褐変による着色が生じやすい。 Monosaccharides include tetrose, pentose, hexose and ketohexose. An example of a hexose is an aldohexose such as glucose known as glucose. The glucose content in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 15% by mass, particularly preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass. Fructose, known as fructose, is a ketohexose. The fructose content in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 15% by mass, particularly preferably 0.01 to 10% by mass. Fructose glucose liquid sugar is a mixed liquid sugar of these, and the content is preferably 0.01 to 7% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 6% by mass, and particularly preferably 1.0 to 5% by mass. When these sweeteners are blended in an amount of 20% by mass or more, coloring due to browning tends to occur during storage of beverages.
オリゴ糖としては、例えば、スクロース、マルトデキストリン、コーンシロップ、高フルクトースコーンシロップ、アガペエキス、メイプルシロップ、シュガーケーン、蜂蜜等が挙げられる。このオリゴ糖としては二糖であるショ糖又はテンサイ糖などのスクロースが好ましい。ショ糖の形態としては、グラニュー糖、液糖、上白糖等があり、これらをいずれも使用できる。本発明の容器詰飲料中のショ糖含有量は、好ましくは0.001〜20質量%、更に好ましくは0.01〜15質量%、特に好ましくは0.1〜10質量%である。 Examples of the oligosaccharide include sucrose, maltodextrin, corn syrup, high fructose corn syrup, agape extract, maple syrup, sugar cane, and honey. As this oligosaccharide, sucrose such as sucrose or sugar beet sugar which is a disaccharide is preferable. Examples of sucrose forms include granulated sugar, liquid sugar, and sucrose. Any of these can be used. The sucrose content in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 20% by mass, more preferably 0.01 to 15% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass.
複合多糖の好ましい例はマルトデキストリンである。また、炭水化物誘導体、多価アルコール、例えばグリセロール類も本発明で用いることができる。グリセロール類は、例えば、0.1〜15質量%、好ましくは0.2〜10質量%、本発明の容器詰飲料に使用できる。 A preferred example of the complex polysaccharide is maltodextrin. Carbohydrate derivatives and polyhydric alcohols such as glycerol can also be used in the present invention. Glycerols can be used in the container-packed beverage of the present invention, for example, 0.1 to 15% by mass, preferably 0.2 to 10% by mass.
本発明の容器詰飲料に用いられる甘味料のうち、糖アルコールとしてはエリスリトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール、トレハロース、マルチトール、ラクチトール、パラチノース、マンニトール、タガトース等があげられる。これらのうち、カロリーがなく、最大無作用摂取量が最も高いエリスリトールが好ましい。 Among the sweeteners used in the packaged beverage of the present invention, sugar alcohols include erythritol, sorbitol, xylitol, trehalose, maltitol, lactitol, palatinose, mannitol, tagatose and the like. Of these, erythritol, which has no calories and has the highest maximum no-effect intake, is preferred.
本発明の容器詰飲料に用いられる甘味料のうち、人工甘味料としてはアスパルテーム、スクラロース、サッカリン、シクラメート、アセスルフェーム−K、L−アスパルチル−L−フェニルアラニン低級アルキルエステル、L−アスパルチル−D−アラニンアミド、L−アスパルチル−D−セリンアミド、L−アスパルチル−ヒドロキシメチルアルカンアミド、L−アスパルチル−1−ヒドロキシエチルアルカンアミド、スクラロースなどの高甘度甘味料、グリチルリチン、合成アルコキシ芳香族化合物等がある。また、ソーマチン、ステビノシド及び他の天然源の甘味料も使用できる。 Among the sweeteners used in the packaged beverage of the present invention, artificial sweeteners include aspartame, sucralose, saccharin, cyclamate, acesulfame-K, L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanine lower alkyl ester, L-aspartyl-D- High sweetness sweeteners such as alaninamide, L-aspartyl-D-serine amide, L-aspartyl-hydroxymethylalkanamide, L-aspartyl-1-hydroxyethylalkanamide, sucralose, glycyrrhizin, synthetic alkoxy aromatic compounds, etc. . Also thaumatin, stevinoside and other natural source sweeteners can be used.
本発明の容器詰飲料には、電解質であるナトリウムを0.001〜0.5質量%及び/又はカリウム0.001〜0.2質量%を含有することができる。ここで、ナトリウム及びカリウムの合計濃度は、0.001〜0.5質量%が好ましく、この合計が0.001質量%未満であると、飲む場面によっては味的に物足りなく感じる傾向があり、好ましくない。一方、0.5質量%を超えると塩類自体の味が強く、長期間の飲用に好ましくない傾向がある。 The container-packed beverage of the present invention may contain 0.001 to 0.5% by mass of sodium as an electrolyte and / or 0.001 to 0.2% by mass of potassium. Here, the total concentration of sodium and potassium is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 mass%, and if this total is less than 0.001 mass%, there is a tendency to taste unsatisfactory depending on the scene of drinking, preferably Absent. On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.5 mass%, the salt itself has a strong taste and tends to be unpreferable for long-term drinking.
本発明に用いられるナトリウムとしては、アスコルビン酸ナトリウム、ナトリウム塩化物、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、リン酸ナトリウム、リン酸水素ナトリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、安息香酸ナトリウム等及びそれらの混合物のような容易に入手しうるナトリウム塩を配合することができる。又、ナトリウムは加えられた果汁又は茶の成分由来のものも含まれる。ナトリウム濃度が高くなるほど、飲料の変色する度合いが高くなる。安定性の観点から、本発明の容器詰飲料中のナトリウム含有量は、好ましくは0.001〜0.5質量%、より好ましくは0.002〜0.4質量%、さらに好ましくは0.003〜0.2質量%である。 Examples of sodium used in the present invention include sodium ascorbate, sodium chloride, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium tartrate, sodium benzoate, and the like, and mixtures thereof. Any readily available sodium salt can be formulated. Sodium may also be derived from added fruit juice or tea ingredients. The higher the sodium concentration, the higher the degree of beverage discoloration. From the viewpoint of stability, the sodium content in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0.002 to 0.4% by mass, and still more preferably 0.003. It is -0.2 mass%.
本発明に用いられるカリウムとしては、茶抽出液に含有するカリウム以外の化合物を添加してその濃度を高めることができる。例えば、塩化カリウム、炭酸カリウム、硫酸カリウム、酢酸カリウム、炭酸水素カリウム、クエン酸カリウム、リン酸カリウム、リン酸水素カリウム、酒石酸カリウム、ソルビン酸カリウム等又はそれらの混合物のようなカリウム塩を配合してもよいし、加えられた果汁または香料由来のものも含まれる。カリウム濃度は、ナトリウム濃度に比べて、長期間高温保存時での色調への影響が大きい。このように安定性の観点から、本発明の容器詰飲料中のカリウム含有量は、好ましくは0.001〜0.2質量%、より好ましくは0.002〜0.15質量%、さらに好ましくは0.003〜0.12質量%である。 As potassium used for this invention, compounds other than potassium contained in a tea extract can be added and the density | concentration can be raised. For example, a potassium salt such as potassium chloride, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium acetate, potassium bicarbonate, potassium citrate, potassium phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, potassium tartrate, potassium sorbate, etc. or a mixture thereof is formulated. It may also be derived from added fruit juices or fragrances. The potassium concentration has a greater effect on the color tone when stored at high temperatures for a long period of time compared to the sodium concentration. Thus, from the viewpoint of stability, the potassium content in the packaged beverage of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 0.2% by mass, more preferably 0.002 to 0.15% by mass, and still more preferably. 0.003 to 0.12% by mass.
本発明の容器詰飲料には、酸味料が使用できる。酸味料は全体として本発明の容器詰飲料中に0.01〜0.7質量%、特に0.02〜0.6質量%含有するのが好ましい。酸味料の濃度が0.01質量%より少ない場合には、苦味、渋味は抑制できるが酸味が弱すぎる。一方、酸味料の濃度が0.6質量%より多い場合には、酸味が強くなるが苦みや渋みも強くなる。本発明における酸味料はアスコルビン酸、クエン酸、グルコン酸、コハク酸、酒石酸、乳酸、フマル酸、リン酸、リンゴ酸及びそれらの塩類から選ばれる1種以上である。これら単独でも長期の保存に対応可能なpH調整剤になるが、適度な酸味を得るには又はそれらの塩類との併用が好ましい。具体的にはクエン酸3ナトリウム、クエン酸1カリウム、クエン酸3カリウム、グルコン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸カリウム、酒石酸ナトリウム、酒石酸3ナトリウム、酒石酸水素カリウム、乳酸ナトリウム、乳酸カリウム、フマル酸ナトリウム等が挙げられる。 A sour agent can be used for the container-packed drink of this invention. It is preferable that the sour agent is contained in the container-packed beverage of the present invention in an amount of 0.01 to 0.7% by mass, particularly 0.02 to 0.6% by mass. When the concentration of the sour agent is less than 0.01% by mass, bitterness and astringency can be suppressed, but the acidity is too weak. On the other hand, when the concentration of the sour agent is more than 0.6% by mass, the acidity becomes strong, but the bitterness and astringency also become strong. The acidulant in the present invention is at least one selected from ascorbic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, fumaric acid, phosphoric acid, malic acid, and salts thereof. These alone can be pH adjusters that can be stored for a long period of time, but in order to obtain an appropriate acidity, or in combination with salts thereof is preferable. Specific examples include trisodium citrate, monopotassium citrate, tripotassium citrate, sodium gluconate, potassium gluconate, sodium tartrate, trisodium tartrate, potassium hydrogen tartrate, sodium lactate, potassium lactate, and sodium fumarate. It is done.
その他の酸味料としては、アジピン酸、天然成分から抽出した果汁類が挙げられる。また無機酸類、無機酸塩類も使用できる。無機酸類、無機酸塩類としてはリン酸水素2アンモニウム、リン酸2水素アンモニウム、リン酸水素2カリウム、リン酸水素2ナトリウム、リン酸2水素ナトリウム、メタリン酸3ナトリウム、リン酸3カリウム等が挙げられる。これらの無機酸類、無機酸塩類は、本発明の容器詰飲料中0.01〜0.5質量%、特に0.02〜0.3質量%が好ましい。 Other acidulants include adipic acid and fruit juices extracted from natural ingredients. Inorganic acids and inorganic acid salts can also be used. Examples of inorganic acids and inorganic acid salts include diammonium hydrogen phosphate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, trisodium metaphosphate, and tripotassium phosphate. It is done. These inorganic acids and inorganic acid salts are preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by mass, particularly 0.02 to 0.3% by mass, in the packaged beverage of the present invention.
香料(フレーバー)や果汁(フルーツジュース)は嗜好性を高めるために本発明の容器詰飲料に配合できる。天然又は合成香料や果汁が本発明で使用できる。これらはフルーツジュース、フルーツフレーバー、植物フレーバー又はそれらの混合物から選択できる。特に、フルーツジュースと一緒に茶フレーバー、好ましくは緑茶又は黒茶フレーバーの組合せが好ましい。好ましいフルーツジュースはリンゴ、ナシ、レモン、ライム、マンダリン、グレープフルーツ、クランベリー、オレンジ、ストロベリー、ブドウ、キゥイ、パイナップル、パッションフルーツ、マンゴ、グァバ、ラズベリー及びチェリーを使用できる。好ましくはシトラスジュース、グレープフルーツ、オレンジ、レモン、ライム、マンダリンと、マンゴ、パッションフルーツ及びグァバのジュース、又はそれらの混合物が最も好ましい。好ましい天然フレーバーはジャスミン、カミツレ、バラ、ペパーミント、サンザシ、キク、ヒシ、サトウキビ、レイシ、タケノコ等である。果汁は本発明の容器詰飲料中に0.001〜20重量%、更に0.002〜10重量%含有するのが好ましい。特に好ましい香料はオレンジフレーバー、レモンフレーバー、ライムフレーバー及びグレープフルーツフレーバーを含めたシトラスフレーバーである。シトラスフレーバー以外にも、リンゴフレーバー、ブドウフレーバー、ラズベリーフレーバー、クランベリーフレーバー、チェリーフレーバー、パイナップルフレーバー等のような様々な他のフルーツフレーバーが使用できる。これらのフレーバーはフルーツジュース及び香油のような天然源から誘導しても、又は合成してもよい。
香料には、様々なフレーバーのブレンド、例えばレモン及びライムフレーバー、シトラスフレーバーと選択されたスパイス(典型的なコーラソフトドリンクフレーバー)等を含めることができる。このような香料は本発明の容器詰飲料に好ましくは0.0001〜5重量%、より好ましくは0.001〜3重量%配合できる。
A fragrance | flavor (flavor) and fruit juice (fruit juice) can be mix | blended with the container-packed drink of this invention in order to improve palatability. Natural or synthetic fragrances and fruit juices can be used in the present invention. These can be selected from fruit juice, fruit flavors, plant flavors or mixtures thereof. In particular, a combination of tea flavor with fruit juice, preferably green tea or black tea flavor is preferred. Preferred fruit juices can include apples, pears, lemons, limes, mandarins, grapefruits, cranberries, oranges, strawberries, grapes, kyui, pineapple, passion fruit, mango, guava, raspberries and cherries. Preferably, citrus juice, grapefruit, orange, lemon, lime, mandarin and mango, passion fruit and guava juice, or mixtures thereof are most preferred. Preferred natural flavors are jasmine, chamomile, rose, peppermint, hawthorn, chrysanthemum, sugar, sugar cane, litchi, bamboo shoot and the like. The fruit juice is preferably contained in the container-packed beverage of the present invention in an amount of 0.001 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.002 to 10% by weight. Particularly preferred fragrances are citrus flavors including orange flavor, lemon flavor, lime flavor and grapefruit flavor. In addition to citrus flavors, various other fruit flavors such as apple flavor, grape flavor, raspberry flavor, cranberry flavor, cherry flavor, pineapple flavor, etc. can be used. These flavors may be derived from natural sources such as fruit juices and perfume oils, or may be synthesized.
Perfumes can include blends of various flavors such as lemon and lime flavors, citrus flavors and selected spices (typical cola soft drink flavors). Such a fragrance is preferably added to the packaged beverage of the present invention in an amount of 0.0001 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.001 to 3% by weight.
本発明の容器詰飲料には、ビタミンを更に含有させることができる。好ましくは、ビタミンA、ビタミンB及びビタミンEが加えられる。またビタミンDのような他のビタミンを加えてもよい。ビタミンBとしてはイノシトール、チアミン塩酸塩、チアミン硝酸塩、リボフラビン、リボフラビン5’−リン酸エステルナトリウム、ナイアシン、ニコチン酸アミド、パントテン酸カルシウム、ピリドキシ塩酸塩、シアノコバラミンから選ばれるビタミンB群があげられ、葉酸、ビオチンも本発明の飲料に用いることができる。これらのビタミンは飲料一本当たり1日所要量(米国RDI基準:US2005/0003068記載:U.S.Reference Daily Intake)の少なくとも10質量%以上であることが好ましい。 The container-packed beverage of the present invention can further contain vitamins. Preferably vitamin A, vitamin B and vitamin E are added. Other vitamins such as vitamin D may also be added. Vitamin B includes vitamin B group selected from inositol, thiamine hydrochloride, thiamine nitrate, riboflavin, sodium riboflavin 5′-phosphate ester, niacin, nicotinamide, calcium pantothenate, pyridoxy hydrochloride, cyanocobalamin, and folic acid Biotin can also be used in the beverage of the present invention. These vitamins are preferably at least 10% by mass or more of the daily required amount per beverage (US RDI standard: US2005 / 003068 description: US Reference Daily Intake).
本発明の容器詰飲料には、カルシウム以外のミネラルを更に含有させることができる。好ましいミネラルは、クロム、銅、フッ素、ヨウ素、鉄、マグネシウム、マンガン、リン、セレン、ケイ素、モリブデン及び亜鉛である。特に好ましいミネラルはマグネシウム、リン及び鉄である。 The container-packed beverage of the present invention can further contain minerals other than calcium. Preferred minerals are chromium, copper, fluorine, iodine, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, selenium, silicon, molybdenum and zinc. Particularly preferred minerals are magnesium, phosphorus and iron.
本発明の容器詰飲料には、非重合体カテキン類の苦味を抑制させるためにサイクロデキストリンを併用することができる。サイクロデキストリンは、α−サイクロデキストリン、β−サイクロデキストリン、γ−サイクロデキストリンが挙げられる。これらのサイクロデキストリンは、本発明の容器詰飲料中に好ましくは、0.005〜0.5質量%、さらに好ましくは0.02〜0.3質量%、特に好ましくは0.05〜0.25質量%となるように添加する。 In the packaged beverage of the present invention, cyclodextrin can be used in combination in order to suppress the bitter taste of non-polymer catechins. Examples of the cyclodextrin include α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, and γ-cyclodextrin. These cyclodextrins are preferably 0.005 to 0.5% by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 0.3% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.05 to 0.25% in the packaged beverage of the present invention. Add so that it becomes mass%.
このように本発明の容器詰飲料には、茶由来の成分にあわせて、酸化防止剤、各種エステル類、無機塩類、色素類、乳化剤、保存料、調味料、野菜エキス類、花蜜エキス類、品質安定剤などの添加剤を単独、あるいは併用して配合しても良い。 Thus, in the packaged beverage of the present invention, in accordance with tea-derived components, antioxidants, various esters, inorganic salts, pigments, emulsifiers, preservatives, seasonings, vegetable extracts, nectar extracts, You may mix | blend additives, such as a quality stabilizer, individually or in combination.
また、本発明の容器の容器詰飲料は、茶系飲料とすることも、非茶系飲料とすることもできる。茶系飲料としては、緑茶飲料等の不発酵茶飲料、烏龍茶飲料等の半発酵茶飲料、紅茶飲料等の発酵茶飲料が挙げられる。また、本発明の容器詰飲料は、機能性飲料とすることもでき、例えばエンハンスドウォーター、ボトルドウォーター、スポーツドリンク、ニアウォーター等の非茶系飲料とすることもできる。 Moreover, the container-packed drink of the container of this invention can be made into a tea-type drink, or can also be made into a non-tea-type drink. Examples of tea-based beverages include non-fermented tea beverages such as green tea beverages, semi-fermented tea beverages such as oolong tea beverages, and fermented tea beverages such as black tea beverages. Moreover, the container-packed drink of this invention can also be made into a functional drink, for example, can also be made into non-tea type drinks, such as enhanced water, bottled water, a sports drink, and near water.
本発明の容器詰飲料のカロリーは、飲料100ml中に含まれるブドウ糖、果糖及びショ糖は1gにつき4kcalで算出し、エリスリトールは1gにつき0Kcalで算出する。ここで本発明の容器詰茶系飲料は、低カロリーである40kcal/240ml以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは2〜35kcal/240ml以下、特に好ましくは3〜30kcal/240ml以下である。 The calories of the packaged beverage of the present invention are calculated at 4 kcal per gram for glucose, fructose and sucrose contained in 100 ml of beverage, and 0 Kcal per gram for erythritol. Here, the packaged tea beverage of the present invention has a low calorie of preferably 40 kcal / 240 ml or less, more preferably 2 to 35 kcal / 240 ml or less, particularly preferably 3 to 30 kcal / 240 ml or less.
本発明の容器詰飲料に使用できる容器は、ポリエチレンテレフタレートを主成分とする成形容器(いわゆるPETボトル)、金属缶、金属箔やプラスチックフィルムと複合された紙容器、瓶などの通常の形態で提供することができる。ここでいう容器詰飲料とは希釈せずに飲用できるものをいう。 Containers that can be used in the container-packed beverages of the present invention are provided in ordinary forms such as molded containers mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate (so-called PET bottles), metal cans, paper containers combined with metal foil or plastic film, bottles, etc. can do. The container-packed drink here means a drink that can be taken without dilution.
また本発明の容器詰飲料は、例えば、金属缶のような容器に充填後、加熱殺菌できる場合にあっては食品衛生法に定められた殺菌条件で製造できる。PETボトル、紙容器のようにレトルト殺菌できないものについては、あらかじめ上記と同等の殺菌条件、例えばプレート式熱交換器などで高温短時間殺菌後、一定の温度迄冷却して容器に充填する等の方法が採用できる。また無菌下で、充填された容器に別の成分を配合して充填してもよい。さらに、酸性下で加熱殺菌後、無菌下でpHを中性に戻すことや、中性下で加熱殺菌後、無菌下でpHを酸性に戻すなどの操作も可能である。 Moreover, the container-packed drink of this invention can be manufactured on the sterilization conditions prescribed | regulated to the food hygiene law, for example, when it can heat-sterilize after filling a container like a metal can. For PET bottles and paper containers that cannot be sterilized by retort, sterilize under the same conditions as above, for example, after sterilizing at high temperature and short time with a plate heat exchanger, etc. The method can be adopted. Moreover, you may mix | blend another component with the filled container under aseptic conditions. Furthermore, after sterilization by heating under acidic conditions, the pH can be returned to neutrality under aseptic conditions, or after sterilization by heating under neutral conditions, the pH can be returned to acidic conditions under aseptic conditions.
非重合体カテキン類の測定
メンブランフィルター(0.8μm)でろ過し、次いで蒸留水で希釈した試料を、島津製作所製、高速液体クロマトグラフ(型式SCL−10AVP)を用い、オクタデシル基導入液体クロマトグラフ用パックドカラム L−カラムTM ODS(4.6mmφ×250mm:財団法人 化学物質評価研究機構製)を装着し、カラム温度35℃でグラジエント法により測定した。移動相A液は酢酸を0.1mol/L含有の蒸留水溶液、B液は酢酸を0.1mol/L含有のアセトニトリル溶液とし、試料注入量は20μL、UV検出器波長は280nmの条件で行った(通常カテキン類及びカフェインの濃度は、質量/体積%(%[w/v])で表すが、実施例中の含有量は液量を掛けて質量で示した)。
Measurement of non-polymer catechins Samples diluted with distilled water (0.8 μm) and then diluted with distilled water were subjected to octadecyl group-introduced liquid chromatograph using a high performance liquid chromatograph (model SCL-10AVP) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation. A packed column L-column TM ODS (4.6 mmφ × 250 mm: manufactured by Chemicals Evaluation and Research Institute) was mounted, and measurement was performed by a gradient method at a column temperature of 35 ° C. The mobile phase A solution was a distilled aqueous solution containing 0.1 mol / L of acetic acid, the B solution was an acetonitrile solution containing 0.1 mol / L of acetic acid, the sample injection amount was 20 μL, and the UV detector wavelength was 280 nm. (Normally, the concentrations of catechins and caffeine are expressed as mass / volume% (% [w / v]), but the contents in the examples are expressed by mass by multiplying the liquid amount).
カルシウム濃度の測定法
ICP発光分析法による。SEIKO社製SP1200Aを用いた。
Calcium concentration measurement method ICP emission spectrometry. SP1200A manufactured by SEIKO was used.
風味の評価
パネラー5名により飲用試験を行った。
Evaluation of flavor A drinking test was conducted by five panelists.
保存試験
調製した飲料を55℃で2週間保存し、保存前後での飲料の色調変化を5名のパネラーに目視で以下の基準で評点をつけた。さらに非重合体カテキン類を測定した。
A:変化しない、B:やや変化する、C:変化する、D:大きく変化する
Storage test The prepared beverage was stored at 55 ° C. for 2 weeks, and the change in the color tone of the beverage before and after storage was visually evaluated by 5 panelists according to the following criteria. Furthermore, non-polymer catechins were measured.
A: No change, B: Some change, C: Change, D: Large change
実施例1
市販の緑茶抽出物の濃縮物(三井農林(株)「ポリフェノンHG」)100gを90.0質量%エタノール900gに分散させ、30分熟成し、2号濾紙及び孔径0.2μmの濾紙で濾過し、水200mLを加えて減圧濃縮することによって緑茶抽出物の精製物を得た。得られた非重合体カテキン類組成物のうち75.0gをステンレス容器に投入し、イオン交換水で全量を1,000gとし、5質量%重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液3.0gを添加してpH5.5に調整した。次いで、22℃、150r/minの攪拌条件下で、イオン交換水1.07g中にキッコーマンタンナーゼKTFH(Industrial Grade、500U/g以上)0.27g(非重合体カテキン類に対して2.4%)を溶解した液を添加し、55分後にpHが4.24に低下した時点で酵素反応を終了した。次いで95℃の温浴にステンレス容器を浸漬し、90℃、10分間保持して酵素活性を完全に失活した後、25℃まで冷却した後に濃縮処理を行った。タンナーゼ処理後に得られた緑茶抽出物の精製物の非重合体カテキン類は15.0質量%、非重合体ガレート体率は45.1質量%であった。この緑茶抽出物の精製物のうち8.5gに硫酸カルシウムを0.1g(カルシウム含有量30重量%、赤穂化成(株)製)更に、無水結晶果糖、エリスリトール、クエン酸、クエン酸3Na、L−アスコルビン酸、レモンライム香料を添加し、水を加えて全量を1、000gとした。配合後、UHT殺菌しPETボトルに充填した。この容器詰飲料の組成、風味評価結果及び保存試験結果を表1に示す。
Example 1
100 g of commercially available green tea extract concentrate (Mitsui Norin Co., Ltd. “Polyphenone HG”) was dispersed in 900 g of 90.0% by mass ethanol, aged for 30 minutes, and filtered through No. 2 filter paper and 0.2 μm pore size filter paper. Then, 200 mL of water was added and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a purified product of green tea extract. 75.0 g of the obtained non-polymer catechins composition was put into a stainless steel container, the total amount was made 1,000 g with ion-exchanged water, and 3.0 g of 5% by mass sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution was added to pH 5.5. Adjusted. Then, under stirring conditions of 22 ° C. and 150 r / min, 0.27 g of Kikkoman tannase KTFH (Industrial Grade, 500 U / g or more) in 1.07 g of ion-exchanged water (2.4% based on non-polymer catechins) ) Was added, and the enzyme reaction was terminated when the pH dropped to 4.24 55 minutes later. Next, the stainless steel container was immersed in a warm bath at 95 ° C., held at 90 ° C. for 10 minutes to completely deactivate the enzyme activity, then cooled to 25 ° C., and then concentrated. The purified non-polymer catechins of the green tea extract obtained after the tannase treatment were 15.0% by mass, and the non-polymer gallate content was 45.1% by mass. Of this purified green tea extract, 8.5 g is added to 8.5 g of calcium sulfate (calcium content 30% by weight, manufactured by Ako Kasei Co., Ltd.). Furthermore, anhydrous crystalline fructose, erythritol, citric acid, citric acid 3Na, L -Ascorbic acid and lemon lime flavor were added, and water was added to make the total amount 1,000 g. After blending, it was UHT sterilized and filled into a PET bottle. Table 1 shows the composition, flavor evaluation results, and storage test results of this packaged beverage.
実施例2
カルシウム化合物としてDL型乳酸カルシウム(カルシウム含有量40重量%、昭和化工(株)製)を0.1g使用した以外は実施例1と同様の飲料を製造した。
Example 2
A beverage similar to that in Example 1 was produced except that 0.1 g of DL-type calcium lactate (calcium content: 40% by weight, manufactured by Showa Kako Co., Ltd.) was used as the calcium compound.
実施例3
実施例1で得られた緑茶抽出物の精製物5.3g、硫酸カルシウムを0.1g、中国産緑茶抽出物粉末、無水結晶果糖、エリスリトール、L−アスコルビン酸、緑茶香料を添加し、水を加えて全量1、000gとした後、実施例1と同様の方法で飲料を製造した。この容器詰飲料の組成、風味評価結果及び保存試験結果を表1に示す。
Example 3
Purified product of green tea extract obtained in Example 1 5.3 g, calcium sulfate 0.1 g, Chinese green tea extract powder, anhydrous crystalline fructose, erythritol, L-ascorbic acid, green tea flavoring agent, water In addition, after the total amount was 1,000 g, a beverage was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the composition, flavor evaluation results, and storage test results of this packaged beverage.
実施例4
実施例1で得られた緑茶抽出物の精製物8.5g、硫酸カルシウムを0.1g、インド産紅茶抽出物粉末、無水結晶果糖、エリスリトール、L−アスコルビン酸、5%重曹水溶液、紅茶香料を添加後、水で全量1、000gとした後、実施例1と同様の方法で飲料を製造した。この容器詰飲料の組成、風味評価結果及び保存試験結果を表1に示す。
Example 4
8.5 g of purified green tea extract obtained in Example 1, 0.1 g of calcium sulfate, Indian tea extract powder, anhydrous crystalline fructose, erythritol, L-ascorbic acid, 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, black tea flavoring agent After the addition, the total amount was adjusted to 1,000 g with water, and then a beverage was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the composition, flavor evaluation results, and storage test results of this packaged beverage.
比較例1
カルシウム化合物を添加せずに、クエン酸3Naを増量した以外は、実施例1と同様の飲料を製造した。
Comparative Example 1
A beverage similar to that in Example 1 was produced except that the amount of citric acid 3Na was increased without adding the calcium compound.
比較例2
カルシウム化合物を添加せずに、L−アスコルビン酸の代わりにL−アスコルビン酸Na、5%重曹水溶液を使用した以外は、実施例3と同様の飲料を製造した。
Comparative Example 2
A beverage similar to that in Example 3 was produced except that L-ascorbic acid Na and a 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution were used in place of L-ascorbic acid without adding a calcium compound.
比較例3
カルシウム化合物を添加せずに、5%重曹水溶液を増量した以外は、実施例4と同様の飲料を製造した。
Comparative Example 3
A beverage similar to that of Example 4 was produced except that the calcium compound was not added and the 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was increased.
表1から明らかなように、高濃度の非重合体カテキン類を含有し、かつカルシウム化合物を配合すると苦味が顕著に抑制され、甘味料を含有するにも関わらず最適なpHに調整することにより長期間の保存に適していることが明らかである。 As is apparent from Table 1, when high-concentration non-polymer catechins are contained and a calcium compound is added, bitterness is remarkably suppressed, and by adjusting to an optimum pH despite containing sweeteners. It is clear that it is suitable for long-term storage.
Claims (4)
(B)カルシウム化合物を、カルシウム化合物中のカルシウムと(A)非重合体カテキン類との比率((B)/(A):質量比)が0.001〜0.1となる量、及び
(C)甘味料を0.0001〜20質量%
含有し、
(A)非重合体カテキン類中の(D)非重合体カテキン類のガレート体類の割合が5〜51質量%、
(A)非重合体カテキン類中の(F)非重合体カテキン類の非エピ体類の割合が5〜25質量%、
(E)pHが2.5〜5.1
である容器詰飲料。 (A) 0.05 to 0.5% by mass of non-polymer catechins,
(B) A calcium compound is added in an amount such that the ratio of calcium in the calcium compound to (A) non-polymer catechins ((B) / (A): mass ratio) is 0.001 to 0.1 , and ( C) 0.0001-20 mass% sweetener
Contains,
(A) The proportion of gallate bodies of (D) non-polymer catechins in the non-polymer catechins is 5 to 51 mass%
(A) The ratio of non-epimers of (F) non-polymer catechins in non-polymer catechins is 5 to 25% by mass,
(E) pH is 2.5-5.1
Is a packaged beverage.
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JPH08173A (en) * | 1994-06-23 | 1996-01-09 | Yamamoto Housuien:Kk | Food product containing tea leaves |
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