JP4701054B2 - Piezoelectric sounding body - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a piezoelectric sounding body, and more particularly to a piezoelectric sounding body in which a piezoelectric vibrating body is fixed to an audio panel via a support.

In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-104327, two piezoelectric vibrators, a support that supports the central portion of the two piezoelectric vibrators, and vibrations of the two piezoelectric vibrators transmitted through the support are disclosed. A piezoelectric speaker having a sound panel for converting the sound into sound is shown. In this piezoelectric sounding body, an impact absorber made of a polyurethane or polyethylene foam is disposed in the entire area between the two piezoelectric vibrating bodies and in the entire area between the sound panel and the piezoelectric vibrating body. And the damage by the vibration of a piezoelectric vibrating body is prevented by the shock absorber.
JP 2004-104327 A

  Piezoelectric sounding bodies are required to increase sound pressure particularly at low frequencies. However, such a conventional piezoelectric sounding body has a limit in increasing the sound pressure at a low frequency. Further, in the conventional piezoelectric sounding body, the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrating body may be suppressed more than necessary by the shock absorber.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric sounding body capable of increasing sound pressure at a low frequency.

  Another object of the present invention is to provide a piezoelectric sounding body that prevents the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrating body from being suppressed more than necessary and can prevent the piezoelectric vibrating body from being damaged.

  The piezoelectric sounding body of the present invention includes n (n is an integer of 1 or more) piezoelectric vibrating bodies, a support body, and an audio panel. The n piezoelectric vibrating bodies have a plurality of electrode layers and one or more piezoelectric vibrating layers alternately so that the front electrode layer has the first polarity on the front surface and the back electrode layer has the second polarity on the back surface. The first and second piezoelectric elements and the diaphragm having conductivity are laminated, the back electrode layer of the first piezoelectric element is joined to the surface of the diaphragm so as to be electrically conductive, and the second The back electrode layer of the piezoelectric element is joined to the back surface of the diaphragm so as to be electrically conductive. The support is configured so that the second piezoelectric elements of the n piezoelectric vibrators and the first piezoelectric elements face each other with a predetermined interval, and the n piezoelectric vibrators can vibrate. The end or center of the n piezoelectric vibrators is supported. The sound panel fixes the support and converts the vibrations of the n piezoelectric vibration members transmitted through the support into sound. The n piezoelectric vibrating bodies have a supported portion supported by the support and a free end portion away from the supported portion. The vibration of the piezoelectric vibrator is allowed between the area including the free end of one piezoelectric vibrator facing the sound panel of the n piezoelectric vibrators and the sound panel. A vibration transmitting material that transmits vibration is fixed to the piezoelectric vibrating body and the sound panel. As in the present invention, when a vibration transmitting material is arranged between a region including the free end portion of the piezoelectric vibrator facing the sound panel and the sound panel, the sound pressure can be increased particularly at a low frequency. This is presumably because the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrating body is transmitted to the sound panel through both the support and the vibration transmitting material. In addition, since the vibration transmitting material is arranged only between the area including the free end of the piezoelectric vibrator and the sound panel, the piezoelectric vibrator is prevented from being suppressed more than necessary, and the piezoelectric vibrator is damaged. Can be prevented.

  As such a vibration transmitting material, for example, a flexible urethane foam, an acrylic resin, or the like having a compression elastic modulus of 0.15 Mpa or less obtained by a test of JIS-K6254 when a compressive strain of 25% is applied. .

  In the case where the n piezoelectric vibrating bodies are composed of two or more piezoelectric vibrating bodies, the n piezoelectric vibrating bodies are 2 between the regions including the free ends of the two piezoelectric vibrating bodies facing each other. It is possible to dispose a vibration buffer material fixed to each piezoelectric vibration member. In this way, it is possible to prevent the two or more piezoelectric vibrators from vibrating more than necessary, and to prevent damage to the two or more piezoelectric vibrators from an external impact or the like. However, it has been confirmed that the effect of further increasing the sound pressure of the sound panel in the low frequency region cannot be obtained with only the vibration damping material.

  The vibration transmitting material can be used to transmit the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrating body so as to increase the sound pressure at a frequency of 300 to 1000 Hz. Employing such a vibration transmitting material is optimal for a mobile phone or the like that increases the sound pressure in the conversational sound range.

  The vibration transmitting material can be fixed to the piezoelectric vibrating body and the sound panel with double-sided tape. If an adhesive is used, the vibration transmission material may change in quality and affect the vibration characteristics of the piezoelectric vibrating body. However, if double-sided tape is used, the vibration transmission material can be securely attached without such problems. Can be fixed.

  When the piezoelectric vibrating body is a rectangular plate-like body and the dimension in the length direction of the portion located between the supported portion and the free end of the piezoelectric vibrating body is L, the vibration transmitting material is piezoelectric vibration. It is preferable to arrange in a region having a length of L / 2 from the free end of the body toward the supported portion. In this way, the sound pressure at a low frequency can be increased, and the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrating body can be prevented from being suppressed more than necessary, and the piezoelectric vibrating body can be prevented from being damaged. If the vibration transmitting material is disposed in a region exceeding the length of L / 2, the sound pressure at a low frequency cannot be increased, and the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrating body is suppressed more than necessary.

  When the dimension in the width direction orthogonal to the direction from the supported part toward the free end of the piezoelectric vibrator is W, the dimension a in the width direction of the vibration transmitting material and the dimension W in the width direction of the piezoelectric vibrator are: The dimension b in the direction in which the dimension L in the length direction of the vibration transmitting material extends and the length dimension L of the piezoelectric vibrating body have a relation of b ≦ L / 4. Is preferred. In this way, the sound pressure at a low frequency can be further increased, and the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrating body can be prevented from being suppressed more than necessary, and the piezoelectric vibrating body can be further prevented from being damaged. When the dimension a and the width dimension W have a relationship of a> W, and the dimension b and the length dimension L have a relationship of b ≦ L / 4, the sound pressure at low frequency is increased so much. In addition, the sound pressure drop in the high frequency range becomes significant.

  According to the present invention, the vibration transmitting material is disposed between the sound panel and the region including the free end portion of the piezoelectric vibrator facing the sound panel, so that the sound pressure at a particularly low frequency can be increased. In addition, since the vibration transmitting material is arranged only between the area including the free end of the piezoelectric vibrator and the sound panel, the piezoelectric vibrator is prevented from being suppressed more than necessary, and the piezoelectric vibrator is damaged. Can be prevented.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a piezoelectric sounding body according to a first embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, some thickness dimensions are exaggerated for easy understanding. As shown in FIG. 1, the piezoelectric sounding body 1 of this example includes a support 3 and n (n is an integer of 1 or more, 2 in this example) first and second supported by the support 3. Piezoelectric vibrators 5A and 5B and an audio panel 7.

  The support 3 is made of an insulating material such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), and has a base 9 and a main body 11 integrally. The main body 11 has a rectangular parallelepiped outline, and has groove-shaped mounting recesses 13A and 13B extending in parallel. As will be described later, end portions of the first and second piezoelectric vibrating bodies 5A and 5B are fitted and fixed in the mounting recesses 13A and 13B, respectively.

  The first and second piezoelectric vibrating bodies 5A and 5B are rectangular plate-like bodies, and as shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 2, all of them are the vibrating plate 15, the first piezoelectric element 17, and the second piezoelectric element. And an element 19. In other words, in this example, bimorph type piezoelectric elements are employed in which the piezoelectric elements 17 and 19 are respectively bonded to both surfaces of the diaphragm 15. The diaphragm 15 has an elongated rectangular plate shape having a front surface 15a and a back surface 15b, and is formed of a metal plate made of iron-nickel alloy, brass or the like. The first piezoelectric element 17 has a piezoelectric vibration composed of two electrode layers 17a and 17b and ceramics so that the front electrode layer 17a has the first polarity on the front surface and the back electrode layer 17b has the second polarity on the back surface. This is a laminated piezoelectric element having a structure in which the layers 17c are alternately laminated. In the first piezoelectric element 17, the back electrode layer 17 b having the first polarity is bonded to the surface 15 a of the diaphragm 15 so that the diaphragm exposed portion is left at the edge of the diaphragm 15. Similarly to the first piezoelectric element 17, the second piezoelectric element 19 has two electrode layers such that the front electrode layer 19a has the first polarity on the front surface and the back electrode layer 19b has the second polarity on the back surface. This is a laminated piezoelectric element having a structure in which 19a, 19b and piezoelectric vibration layers 19c made of ceramics are alternately laminated. Also in the second piezoelectric element 19, the back electrode layer 19 b having the first polarity is bonded to the back surface 15 b of the vibration plate 15 so as to leave the exposed portion of the vibration plate at the edge of the back surface 15 b of the vibration plate 15. The first piezoelectric vibrating body 5A is fitted with the mounting recess 13A at the longitudinal end where the diaphragm exposed portion of the diaphragm 15 is located. The second piezoelectric vibrator 5B also has a longitudinal end where the diaphragm exposed portion of the diaphragm 15 is located fitted in the mounting recess 13B. Thus, the first and second piezoelectric vibrating bodies 5A and 5B are located between the supported portion supported by the support body 3 and the free end portion at the portion where the piezoelectric vibrating bodies 5A and 5B vibrate. The dimension L in the length direction and the dimension W in the width direction orthogonal to the length dimension L are provided.

  Further, the surface electrode layers 17 a and 19 a located outside the first and second piezoelectric vibrators 5 A and 5 B are electrically connected by the first lead wire 21. The surface electrode layer 17a located outside the first piezoelectric vibrating body 5A and the surface electrode layer 19a located inside the first piezoelectric vibrating body 5A are electrically connected by a second lead wire 23. The surface electrode layer 17a located inside the second piezoelectric vibrator 5B and the surface electrode layer 19a located outside the second piezoelectric vibrator 5B are electrically connected by a third lead wire 25. The respective diaphragms 15 included in the first and second piezoelectric vibrators 5 </ b> A and 5 </ b> B are electrically connected by a fourth lead wire 27.

  In the first and second piezoelectric vibrating bodies 5A and 5B, when a current flows between the diaphragm 15, the first piezoelectric element 17, and the second piezoelectric element 19, the first and second piezoelectric vibrations. It vibrates in the thickness direction of the bodies 5A and 5B. In the first and second piezoelectric vibrators 5A and 5B, the second piezoelectric element 19 of the first piezoelectric vibrator 5A and the first piezoelectric element 17 of the second piezoelectric vibrator 5B are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined distance. The end portions in the longitudinal direction are supported by the support 3 so that the first and second piezoelectric vibrating bodies 5A and 5B can vibrate.

  The sound panel 7 is made of a plate such as acrylic, glass, paper, and the base 9 of the support 3 is fixed. The sound panel 7 converts the vibrations of the first and second piezoelectric vibrating bodies 5A and 5B transmitted through the support 3 into sound.

  A vibration transmitting material 27 is disposed between the sound panel 7 and the region including the free end of the piezoelectric vibrating body 5B facing the sound panel 7 of the two first and second piezoelectric vibrating bodies 5A and 5B. ing. The vibration transmission material 27 is made of a flexible urethane foam having a compression elastic modulus of 0.15 Mpa or less obtained by a JIS-K6254 test when a 25% compression strain is applied. It is fixed with double-sided tape. In this example, the vibration transmitting material 27 was formed using a flexible urethane foam sold under the trade name of PORON (standard: SRS-S-32P) from Inoac Corporation. The vibration transmitting material 27 may be any material that allows the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrating body 5B and transmits the vibration of the piezoelectric vibrating body 5B. An acrylic resin or the like can also be used. The vibration transmitting member 27 has a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and has a dimension a in the same direction as the width direction of the piezoelectric vibrator 5B and a dimension b in the same direction as the length direction of the piezoelectric vibrator 5B. The dimension a of the vibration transmitting material 27 and the dimension W in the width direction of the piezoelectric vibrating body 5B have a relationship of a ≦ W. The dimension b of the vibration transmitting member 27 and the dimension L in the length direction of the piezoelectric vibrating body 5B have a relationship of b ≦ L / 4. The vibration transmitting member 27 is preferably disposed in a region having a length of L / 2 from the free end portion of the piezoelectric vibrating body 5B toward the supported portion.

Next, the piezoelectric sounding body (Example 1) in which the vibration transmitting material is made of the flexible urethane foam of the above embodiment, the piezoelectric sounding body (Example 2) in which the vibration transmitting material is made of acrylic resin, and the vibration transmitting material are arranged. Other than that, the relationship between frequency and sound pressure was examined using a piezoelectric sounding body (comparative example) having the same structure as this example. FIG. 3 shows the measurement results. FIG. 3 shows that the piezoelectric sounding bodies of Examples 1 and 2 have high sound pressure at a frequency of 300 to 1000 Hz. In particular, in the piezoelectric sounding body of Example 1 using soft urethane foam, it can be seen that the sound pressure can be increased by about 10 dB on average compared to the piezoelectric sounding body of the comparative example.

  FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the piezoelectric sounding body according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In the piezoelectric sounding body of this example, the vibration buffer material 28 is disposed between the first piezoelectric vibrating body 5A and the second piezoelectric vibrating body 5B. The other structure is the same as that of the piezoelectric sounding body of the first embodiment shown in FIG. The vibration buffering material 28 is disposed between the two first and second piezoelectric vibrating bodies 5A and 5B between the regions including the respective free ends so as to correspond to the vibration transmitting material 27. The first piezoelectric vibrator 5A and the second piezoelectric vibrator 5B are fixed to the first piezoelectric vibrator 5A and the second piezoelectric vibrator 5B with double-sided tape, respectively. The vibration buffer material 28 can be formed of the same flexible urethane foam as the vibration transmission material 27. According to this example, the vibration buffer material 28 prevents the first piezoelectric vibrator 5A and the second piezoelectric vibrator 5B from vibrating more than necessary, and the first piezoelectric vibrator 5A and the second piezoelectric vibrator 5B. Damage to the vibrating body 5B can be prevented.

  FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a piezoelectric sounding body according to a third embodiment of the present invention. In the piezoelectric sounding body of this example, the central portion of one piezoelectric vibrating body 105 is supported by the support body 103. Therefore, in the piezoelectric vibrating body 105 of this example, the center portion is a supported portion, and both end portions in the longitudinal direction are free end portions. A pair of piezoelectric vibrators 105 and the sound panel 107 are respectively fixed between the sound panel 107 and the region including both free ends of the piezoelectric vibrator 105 facing the sound panel 107 of the piezoelectric vibrator 105. Vibration transmission materials 127A and 127B are arranged.

1 is a perspective view of a piezoelectric sounding body according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic diagram of piezoelectric vibrating bodies 5A and 5B of the piezoelectric sounding body shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the frequency of a piezoelectric sounding body used for the test, and sound pressure. It is a perspective view of the piezoelectric sounding body of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic diagram of the piezoelectric sounding body of the third embodiment of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Piezoelectric sounding body 3 Support body 5A, 5B 1st and 2nd piezoelectric vibrating body 7 Audio | voice panel 15 Diaphragm 17 1st piezoelectric element 19 2nd piezoelectric element 27 Vibration transmission material

Claims (7)

First and second layers in which a plurality of electrode layers and one or more piezoelectric vibration layers are alternately stacked so as to have a surface electrode layer having a first polarity on the surface and a back electrode layer having a second polarity on the back surface. And the back electrode layer of the first piezoelectric element is joined to the surface of the diaphragm so as to be electrically conductive, and the second piezoelectric element N pieces (n is an integer of 1 or more) of piezoelectric vibrators in which the back electrode layer is joined to the back face of the diaphragm so as to be electrically conductive;
The second piezoelectric elements of the n piezoelectric vibrators and the first piezoelectric elements face each other at a predetermined interval, and the n piezoelectric vibrators can vibrate. A support that supports the end or center of the n piezoelectric vibrators;
A voice panel that fixes the support and converts vibrations of the n piezoelectric vibrators transmitted through the support into voice;
The n piezoelectric vibrators have a supported part supported by the support and a free end part away from the supported part,
The piezoelectric vibrator is allowed to vibrate between the sound panel and the region including the free end of one piezoelectric vibrator facing the voice panel of the n piezoelectric vibrators and the piezoelectric panel. A vibration transmitting material for transmitting the vibration of the vibrating body is disposed and fixed to the piezoelectric vibrating body and the sound panel ,
The piezoelectric vibrating body is a rectangular plate-shaped body,
When the dimension in the length direction of the portion located between the supported portion and the free end portion of the piezoelectric vibrator is L,
The vibration transmitting member is a piezoelectric sounding body disposed in a region having a length of L / 2 from the free end portion of the piezoelectric vibrating body toward the supported portion .   2. The piezoelectric sounding body according to claim 1, wherein the vibration transmitting material is made of a flexible urethane foam having a compression elastic modulus of 0.15 Mpa or less obtained by a JIS-K6254 test when a compression strain of 25% is applied.   The piezoelectric sounding body according to claim 1, wherein the vibration transmitting material is made of an acrylic resin. The n piezoelectric vibrators are composed of two or more piezoelectric vibrators,
A vibration buffer material fixed to each of the two piezoelectric vibrators is disposed between regions of the n piezoelectric vibrators including the free ends of the two piezoelectric vibrators facing each other. The piezoelectric sounding body according to any one of claims 1 to 3.   The piezoelectric sounding body according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the vibration transmitting material transmits vibrations of the piezoelectric vibrating body so as to increase sound pressure at a frequency of 300 to 1000 Hz.   The piezoelectric sounding body according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the vibration transmitting material is fixed to the piezoelectric vibrating body and the sound panel by a double-sided tape. When the dimension in the width direction orthogonal to the direction from the supported part toward the free end is W,
The dimension a in the width direction of the vibration transmitting material and the dimension W in the width direction of the piezoelectric vibrating body have a relationship of a ≦ W,
2. The piezoelectric sounding body according to claim 1 , wherein a dimension b in the length direction of the vibration transmitting material and a dimension L in the length direction of the piezoelectric vibrating body have a relationship of b ≦ L / 4.

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