JP4699135B2 - Manufacturing method of textile product treating agent - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of textile product treating agent Download PDFInfo
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- JP4699135B2 JP4699135B2 JP2005235181A JP2005235181A JP4699135B2 JP 4699135 B2 JP4699135 B2 JP 4699135B2 JP 2005235181 A JP2005235181 A JP 2005235181A JP 2005235181 A JP2005235181 A JP 2005235181A JP 4699135 B2 JP4699135 B2 JP 4699135B2
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 63
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzothiazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=NSC2=C1 CSNIZNHTOVFARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- -1 alkylbenzene sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[d]isothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NSC2=C1 DMSMPAJRVJJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003002 pH adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 3
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940008099 dimethicone Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009975 flexible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DTXOCJGLLMAFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]methoxy]ethoxymethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1COCCOCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 DTXOCJGLLMAFBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOQYWMZLTNEIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-aminopropyl(methyl)amino]ethanol Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCCN UOQYWMZLTNEIFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021357 Behenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004283 Sodium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940116226 behenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003631 expected effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M sodium sorbate Chemical compound [Na+].C\C=C\C=C\C([O-])=O LROWVYNUWKVTCU-STWYSWDKSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019250 sodium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011044 succinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
本発明は繊維製品処理剤の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a textile product treating agent.
柔軟剤組成物などの繊維製品処理剤にシリコーン化合物を用いることは公知であり、例えば特許文献1、2を参考にすることができる。また、これら公報には繊維製品処理剤に防腐・抗菌剤を用いることが記載されている。
特許文献1〜2に記載されているようにシリコーン乳化物に防腐剤を含有させることは公知である。これをそのまま繊維製品処理剤に使用することは便利であるが、防腐剤を含有するシリコーン乳化物は一般に粘度が高く、特に高分子量のジメチルポリシロキサンを用いた場合、粘度の低い繊維製品処理剤に対して高粘度のシリコーン乳化物を混合するため、高いせん断力を有する混合機を用いなければ均一に分散することができないという課題がある。また、混合が不十分である場合には繊維製品処理剤中でのシリコーン化合物の分離などの安定性に問題が生じ、更には、期待されるシリコーンの効果が十分に得られないという課題も生じる。 As described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, it is known to contain a preservative in a silicone emulsion. Although it is convenient to use this as it is for a textile product treating agent, a silicone emulsion containing a preservative generally has a high viscosity, and in particular when a high molecular weight dimethylpolysiloxane is used, the textile product treating agent has a low viscosity. However, since a high-viscosity silicone emulsion is mixed, there is a problem that it cannot be uniformly dispersed unless a mixer having a high shearing force is used. In addition, when the mixing is insufficient, there is a problem in stability such as separation of the silicone compound in the fiber product treating agent, and further, there is a problem that the expected effect of silicone cannot be obtained sufficiently. .
従って本発明の課題は、攪拌混合が容易であり、柔軟性及び貯蔵安定性に優れ、且つ平滑性、潤滑性などのシリコーンに期待される効果を満足できる程度に得ることができる繊維製品処理剤の製造方法を提供することにある。 Accordingly, the object of the present invention is to provide a fiber product treating agent that is easy to stir and mix, is excellent in flexibility and storage stability, and can obtain the effects expected of silicone such as smoothness and lubricity to a satisfactory level. It is in providing the manufacturing method of.
本発明は、シリコーン化合物(a1)を5〜70質量%、分子中に1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン骨格を有する化合物(a2)、界面活性剤(a3)、及び水を含有するシリコーン乳化物(A)と、窒素原子に結合する基のうち、1〜3個がエステル基若しくはアミド基で分断されてもよい炭素数14〜26の炭化水素基であり、残りが炭素数1〜3のアルキル基若しくはヒドロキシアルキル基である3級アミン又は、該3級アミンの酸塩若しくは該3級アミンの窒素原子に炭素数1〜3のアルキル基が結合した4級化物(b1)を5〜40質量%含有する組成物(B)とを混合する工程を含む繊維製品処理剤の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a silicone emulsion (A) containing 5-70% by mass of a silicone compound (a1), a compound (a2) having a 1,2-benzisothiazoline skeleton in the molecule, a surfactant (a3), and water. ) And a group bonded to a nitrogen atom, 1 to 3 are hydrocarbon groups having 14 to 26 carbon atoms which may be separated by an ester group or an amide group, and the rest are alkyl groups having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Alternatively, a tertiary amine which is a hydroxyalkyl group, or an acid salt of the tertiary amine or a quaternized product (b1) in which an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is bonded to a nitrogen atom of the tertiary amine is 5 to 40% by mass. The present invention relates to a method for producing a textile product treating agent including a step of mixing a composition (B) contained therein.
また、本発明は、上記本発明の方法で製造された繊維製品処理剤に関する。 The present invention also relates to a textile product treating agent produced by the method of the present invention.
<シリコーン乳化物(A)>
本発明に係るシリコーン乳化物(A)は、(a1)成分としてシリコーン化合物を含有する。また、本発明においては高粘度のシリコーン化合物を用いた場合は、本発明の効果を有効に得ることができるため好ましく、具体的には25℃における粘度が10,000mm2/sを超え10,000,000mm2/s、好ましくは50,000mm2/s〜7,000,000mm2/s、より好ましくは100,000mm2/s〜6,000,000mm2/sのシリコーン化合物を用いることが好適である。また、本発明の(a1)成分は直鎖状の高分子化合物が好適であり、架橋したシリコーン化合物や分岐状のシリコーン化合物よりも柔軟効果改善効果の点で好ましい。
<Silicone emulsion (A)>
The silicone emulsion (A) according to the present invention contains a silicone compound as the component (a1). In the present invention, the use of a high-viscosity silicone compound is preferable because the effects of the present invention can be obtained effectively. Specifically, the viscosity at 25 ° C. exceeds 10,000 mm 2 / s, 000,000mm 2 / s, preferably 50,000mm 2 / s~7,000,000mm 2 / s, more preferable to use a silicone compound 100,000mm 2 / s~6,000,000mm 2 / s Is preferred. The component (a1) of the present invention is preferably a straight-chain polymer compound, and is more preferable in terms of the effect of improving the softening effect than a crosslinked silicone compound or a branched silicone compound.
シリコーン化合物の具体例としては、ジメチルポリシロキサン、アミノ変性シリコーン、ポリエーテル変性シリコーンを挙げることができ、これらの中でも、攪拌混合性を容易にするという観点、及び柔軟性と吸水性の観点から、特にジメチルポリシロキサンが好ましい。ジメチルポリシロキサンは信越化学工業(株)KF96Hシリーズ、アミノ変性シリコーンは信越化学工業(株)KF−800番シリーズポリエーテル変性シリコーンは東レ・ダウコーニング(株)SH−8700、SH−8410、FZ−2222などから入手可能である。 Specific examples of the silicone compound include dimethylpolysiloxane, amino-modified silicone, and polyether-modified silicone. Among these, from the viewpoint of facilitating stirring and mixing, and from the viewpoint of flexibility and water absorption, Particularly preferred is dimethylpolysiloxane. Dimethylpolysiloxane is Shin-Etsu Chemical KF96H series, amino-modified silicone is Shin-Etsu Chemical KF-800 series polyether-modified silicone is Toray Dow Corning SH-8700, SH-8410, FZ- 2222 or the like.
本発明に係るシリコーン乳化物は(a2)成分として分子中に1,2−ベンゾイソチアゾリン骨格を有する化合物を含有する。(a2)成分としては、下記一般式(1)の化合物が好ましい。 The silicone emulsion according to the present invention contains a compound having a 1,2-benzisothiazoline skeleton in the molecule as the component (a2). As the component (a2), a compound represented by the following general formula (1) is preferable.
〔式中、R11は水素原子、アリール基、アラールキル基、シクロアルキル基または炭素数1〜20のアルキル基であり、Xはハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノまたは炭素数1〜8のアルコキシであり、nは0〜4の数である。〕 [Wherein, R 11 represents a hydrogen atom, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, X represents a halogen, nitro, cyano, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; Is a number from 0 to 4. ]
一般式(1)の化合物は、特表2001−510467号公報に記載の方法で入手することが可能である。具体的には、1,2−ベンズイソチアゾリン−3−オン(R11が水素原子であり、nが0である化合物)が挙げられ、攪拌混合性を容易にするという観点から好ましく、アビシア社製「プロキセルBDN」(含有量30〜40%)として市販されているものを用いることもできる。 The compound of general formula (1) can be obtained by the method described in JP-T-2001-510467. Specific examples include 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one (a compound in which R 11 is a hydrogen atom and n is 0), which is preferable from the viewpoint of facilitating stirring and mixing, and is manufactured by Avicia What is marketed as "proxel BDN" (content 30 to 40%) can also be used.
本発明のシリコーン乳化物は(a3)成分として界面活性剤を含有する。界面活性剤としては陰イオン界面活性剤、非イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン界面活性剤、及び両性界面活性剤を用いることが可能であり、本発明では柔軟効果の点から非イオン界面活性剤(a31)、陰イオン界面活性剤(a32)から選ばれる1種以上を含有することが好適である。 The silicone emulsion of the present invention contains a surfactant as the component (a3). As the surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant can be used. In the present invention, a nonionic surfactant ( It is preferable to contain one or more selected from a31) and an anionic surfactant (a32).
(a31)成分としては下記一般式(2)の化合物が好適である。
R21−O−(AO)n−H (2)
〔式中、R21は炭素数10〜16の炭化水素基であり、Aはエチレン基またはプロピレン基であり、nは平均付加モル数であり1〜100の数である。〕
As the component (a31), a compound represented by the following general formula (2) is suitable.
R 21 —O— (AO) n —H (2)
Wherein, R 21 is a hydrocarbon group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, A is an ethylene or propylene group, n is the number of 1 to 100 the average number of moles added. ]
R21は炭素数12〜16のアルキル基が好適であり、Aはエチレン基が好ましく、nは好ましくは1〜100、より好ましくは1〜70、特に好ましくは1〜40である。また、本発明ではシリコーン乳化物の配合安定性の点から親油性の(a31)成分、及び親水性の(a31)成分を併用することが好ましく、親油性の(a31)成分として、具体的には一般式(2)においてnが1〜10、好ましくは1〜5の化合物〔以下(a31o)成分という〕と、一般式(2)においてnが11〜70、好ましくは11〜40の化合物〔以下(a31w)成分という〕を(a31o)/(a31w)=5/95〜80/20、好ましくは20/80〜50/50の質量比で含有することが好ましい。 R 21 is preferably an alkyl group having 12 to 16 carbon atoms, A is preferably an ethylene group, and n is preferably 1 to 100, more preferably 1 to 70, and particularly preferably 1 to 40. In addition, in the present invention, it is preferable to use a lipophilic (a31) component and a hydrophilic (a31) component in combination from the viewpoint of the stability of blending the silicone emulsion. Specifically, as the lipophilic (a31) component, Is a compound of the general formula (2) wherein n is 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 5 (hereinafter referred to as component (a31o)), and a compound of the general formula (2) where n is 11 to 70, preferably 11 to 40 [ (Hereinafter referred to as (a31w) component] is preferably contained in a mass ratio of (a31o) / (a31w) = 5/95 to 80/20, preferably 20/80 to 50/50.
(a32)成分としては 下記一般式(3)の化合物が好適である。
R31−X (3)
〔式中R31は炭素数10〜16のアルキル基又はアルキル基の炭素数が10〜16のアルキルアリール基であり、Xは−SO3M、−(OB)m−OSO3Mである。Bはエチレン基またはプロピレン基であり、mは平均付加モル数であり、0〜4の数である。Mは無機又は有機の陽イオンである。〕
As the component (a32), a compound represented by the following general formula (3) is preferable.
R 31 -X (3)
[Wherein R 31 is an alkyl group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, and X is —SO 3 M, — (OB) m —OSO 3 M. B is an ethylene group or a propylene group, m is an average addition mole number, and is a number of 0-4. M is an inorganic or organic cation. ]
具体的には炭素数10〜16のアルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、炭素数10〜16、好ましくは10〜14のアルキル硫酸エステル塩、オキシエチレン基(Bがエチレン基である化合物)の平均付加モル数1〜4好ましくは1.5〜3、アルキル基の炭素数が10〜16、好ましくは10〜14のポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩が好適である。塩としてはナトリウム塩、カリウム塩、アルカノールアミン塩が好ましい。 Specifically, an alkylbenzene sulfonate having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, an alkyl sulfate ester salt having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 14 carbon atoms, and an average added mole number of oxyethylene group (a compound in which B is an ethylene group) is 1. A polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate salt having ˜4, preferably 1.5 to 3, and an alkyl group having 10 to 16 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 14 carbon atoms is suitable. The salt is preferably a sodium salt, potassium salt or alkanolamine salt.
本発明では(a31)成分と(a32)成分を併用することが好ましく、(a31)成分/(a32)成分の質量比は、好ましくは99.8/0.2〜85/15、より好ましくは99.8/0.2〜90/10、特に好ましくは99.6/0.4〜99/1が柔軟効果を向上させる目的から好ましい。 In the present invention, the (a31) component and the (a32) component are preferably used in combination, and the mass ratio of the (a31) component / (a32) component is preferably 99.8 / 0.2 to 85/15, more preferably 99.8 / 0.2 to 90/10, particularly preferably 99.6 / 0.4 to 99/1 is preferable for the purpose of improving the softening effect.
本発明のシリコーン乳化物(A)は、上述の(a1)成分、(a2)成分、及び(a3)成分を水に乳化させた乳化物の形態であり、乳化粒子(液滴)の平均粒子径は、50〜900nm、更に100〜800nmが、混合の容易性、貯蔵安定性、及び柔軟効果の点から好適である。 The silicone emulsion (A) of the present invention is in the form of an emulsion obtained by emulsifying the above components (a1), (a2), and (a3) in water, and is an average particle of emulsified particles (droplets). The diameter is preferably 50 to 900 nm, more preferably 100 to 800 nm, from the viewpoint of easy mixing, storage stability, and softening effect.
このような粒子径を有する乳化組成物を調製するためには、ホモミキサー、高圧ホモジナイザーなどのような高速剪断力を付与し得る撹拌装置を用いて乳化する方法をあげることができる。また低分子の環状ポリシロキサンを出発物質とし、これを乳化分散状態で強酸あるいは強アルカリ物質を触媒として重合させる、いわゆる乳化重合方法による方法も採用することができる。好適には(a3)成分の一部と、水の一部を含有する水溶液にホモミキサーや高圧ホモジナイザーなどの装置で高速剪断力をかけながら(a1)成分、残りの(a3)成分を添加し、その後、残りの水と(a2)成分を混合する方法が好ましい。なお、粒子径の測定はサブミクロン粒径測定装置(光子相関法)を用いて測定することができる。 In order to prepare an emulsified composition having such a particle size, a method of emulsifying using a stirrer capable of imparting a high-speed shearing force such as a homomixer or a high-pressure homogenizer can be used. In addition, a so-called emulsion polymerization method in which a low-molecular cyclic polysiloxane is used as a starting material and is polymerized in the emulsified dispersion state using a strong acid or a strong alkali as a catalyst can also be employed. Preferably, the component (a1) and the remaining component (a3) are added while applying high-speed shearing force to an aqueous solution containing a part of the component (a3) and a part of water with a device such as a homomixer or a high-pressure homogenizer. Thereafter, a method of mixing the remaining water and the component (a2) is preferable. The particle size can be measured using a submicron particle size measuring device (photon correlation method).
(a1)成分の含有量はシリコーン乳化物(A)中に5〜70質量%、好ましくは20〜65質量%、特に好ましくは40〜60質量%であり、(a2)成分の含有量はシリコーン乳化物(A)中に好ましくは0.0004〜0.4質量%、より好ましくは0.0012〜0.2質量%、特に好ましくは0.0020〜0.12質量%である。また、(a3)成分の含有量はシリコーン乳化物(A)中に好ましくは0.5〜30質量%、より好ましくは1〜20質量%、特に好ましくは3〜10質量%である。 The content of the component (a1) is 5 to 70% by mass, preferably 20 to 65% by mass, particularly preferably 40 to 60% by mass in the silicone emulsion (A), and the content of the component (a2) is silicone. Preferably it is 0.0004-0.4 mass% in an emulsion (A), More preferably, it is 0.0012-0.2 mass%, Most preferably, it is 0.0020-0.12 mass%. The content of the component (a3) is preferably 0.5 to 30% by mass, more preferably 1 to 20% by mass, and particularly preferably 3 to 10% by mass in the silicone emulsion (A).
さらに(a2)成分/(a1)成分の質量比は、好ましくは0.0003/99.9997〜0.75/99.25、より好ましくは0.0007/99.9993〜0.40/99.60であり、そして(a3)成分/(a1)成分の質量比は、好ましくは0.900/99.100〜32.000/68.000、より好ましくは1.750/98.250〜22.000/78.000である。 Furthermore, the mass ratio of component (a2) / component (a1) is preferably 0.0003 / 99.99997 to 0.75 / 99.25, more preferably 0.0007 / 99.99993 to 0.40 / 99. 60, and the mass ratio of component (a3) / component (a1) is preferably 0.900 / 99.100 to 32.000 / 68.000, more preferably 1.750 / 98.250 to 22.2. 000 / 78.000.
水の含有量は、シリコーン乳化物(A)中、好ましくは10〜80質量%、より好ましくは20〜60質量%、特に好ましくは30〜50質量%である。 The water content is preferably 10 to 80% by mass, more preferably 20 to 60% by mass, and particularly preferably 30 to 50% by mass in the silicone emulsion (A).
本発明のシリコーン乳化物(A)の25℃におけるpHは好ましくは3〜9、より好ましくは5〜8であり、pH調整剤としてはクエン酸、酢酸、りんご酸、コハク酸、安息香酸などの有機酸や塩酸、硫酸、リン酸などの無機酸を用いることができる。 The pH of the silicone emulsion (A) of the present invention at 25 ° C. is preferably 3 to 9, more preferably 5 to 8. Examples of the pH adjuster include citric acid, acetic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid and the like. Organic acids, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid can be used.
本発明のシリコーン乳化物(A)は、粘度が著しく低下する。このため、後述する組成物(B)と混合した場合に、攪拌混合が非常に容易となる。本発明に係るシリコーン乳化物(A)の25℃における粘度は、好ましくは20mm2/s〜1000mm2/s、より好ましくは30mm2/s〜800mm2/s、特に好ましくは30mm2/s〜600mm2/sである。 The silicone emulsion (A) of the present invention has a markedly reduced viscosity. For this reason, when it mixes with the composition (B) mentioned later, stirring and mixing become very easy. Viscosity at 25 ° C. of the silicone emulsion (A) according to the present invention, preferably 20mm 2 / s~1000mm 2 / s, more preferably 30mm 2 / s~800mm 2 / s, particularly preferably 30 mm 2 / s to 600 mm 2 / s.
<組成物(B)>
本発明に係る組成物(B)は、窒素原子に結合する基のうち、1〜3個がエステル基若しくはアミド基で分断されてもよい炭素数14〜26の炭化水素基であり、残りが炭素数1〜3のアルキル基若しくはヒドロキシアルキル基である3級アミン又は、該3級アミンの酸塩(酸としては、塩酸、硫酸、リン酸などの無機酸が好ましく、特に塩酸が好ましい)若しくは該3級アミンの窒素原子に炭素数1〜3のアルキル基が結合した4級化物(4級化剤としては、メチルクロライド等の低級アルキルハライド、ジメチル硫酸やジエチル硫酸等のジ低級アルキル硫酸等が挙げられ、特にメチルクロライドが好ましい)(b1)を含有する。(b1)成分の3級アミンにおいて、窒素原子に結合する基のうち、3個が炭素数14〜26の炭化水素基の場合、残りの基は存在しない。(b1)成分としては下記一般式(4)の化合物が好適である。
<Composition (B)>
The composition (B) according to the present invention is a hydrocarbon group having 14 to 26 carbon atoms that may be divided by an ester group or an amide group among the groups bonded to the nitrogen atom, and the rest A tertiary amine which is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group, or an acid salt of the tertiary amine (the acid is preferably an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, particularly preferably hydrochloric acid) or A quaternized product in which an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the tertiary amine (as a quaternizing agent, a lower alkyl halide such as methyl chloride, a di-lower alkyl sulfate such as dimethyl sulfate or diethyl sulfate) (Methyl chloride is particularly preferred) (b1). In the tertiary amine of the component (b1), when three of the groups bonded to the nitrogen atom are hydrocarbon groups having 14 to 26 carbon atoms, the remaining groups do not exist. As the component (b1), a compound represented by the following general formula (4) is suitable.
〔式中、R41は、エステル基、又はアミド基で分断されていてもよい炭素数14〜26のアルキル基、又はアルケニル基であり、R42は、エステル基、アミド基もしくはエーテル基で分断されていても良い炭素数14〜26のアルキル基、又はアルケニル基であるか、もしくは炭素数1〜3のアルキル基もしくはヒドロキシアルキル基である。R43は水素原子、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基もしくはヒドロキシアルキル基であり、R44は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基もしくはヒドロキシアルキル基である。X-は陰イオン基を示す。〕
より具体的には一般式(5)の化合物が好ましい。
[Wherein R 41 is an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 14 to 26 carbon atoms which may be interrupted by an ester group or an amide group, and R 42 is interrupted by an ester group, an amide group or an ether group. It may be an alkyl group having 14 to 26 carbon atoms or an alkenyl group, or may be an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group. R 43 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group, and R 44 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group. X − represents an anionic group. ]
More specifically, the compound of the general formula (5) is preferable.
〔式中、R51は、炭素数14〜26、好ましくは16〜20のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり、R53は、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基もしくはヒドロキシアルキル基であるか、R56−[E−R57]d−で示される基である。R54は水素原子、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基もしくはヒドロキシアルキル基であり、R55は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基もしくはヒドロキシアルキル基である。R56は、炭素数14〜26のアルキル基又はアルケニル基である。R52、R57は炭素数1〜6のアルキレン基である。D、Eは−COO−、−OCO−、−CONH−及び−NHCO−から選ばれる基であり、c及びdは0又は1の数である。X-は陰イオン基を示す。〕 [Wherein, R 51 represents an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 14 to 26 carbon atoms, preferably 16 to 20 carbon atoms, and R 53 represents an alkyl group or a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or R 56 It is a group represented by — [E—R 57 ] d —. R 54 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group, and R 55 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydroxyalkyl group. R 56 is an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 14 to 26 carbon atoms. R 52 and R 57 are alkylene groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. D and E are groups selected from —COO—, —OCO—, —CONH— and —NHCO—, and c and d are 0 or 1. X − represents an anionic group. ]
一般式(5)の化合物において、R51は好ましくは16〜20のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり、R53は、R56−[E−R57]d−で示される基が好ましく、R56は16〜20のアルキル基又はアルケニル基が好ましい。R54、R55はメチル基又はヒドロキシエチル基又は水素原子が好ましく、R52、R57はエチレン基またはプロピレン基が好ましい。D、Eは−COO−、−CONH−が好適であり、c、dは少なくとも一方が1の数、好ましくは両方が1の数であることが好ましい。X-はハロゲンイオン、炭素数1〜3のアルキル硫酸エステルイオン、炭素数1〜18の脂肪酸イオンが好適である。 In the compounds of the general formula (5), R 51 is preferably 16 to 20 alkyl or alkenyl group, R 53 is, R 56 - [E-R 57] d - preferably a group represented by, R 56 Is preferably an alkyl group or an alkenyl group of 16 to 20. R 54 and R 55 are preferably a methyl group, a hydroxyethyl group or a hydrogen atom, and R 52 and R 57 are preferably an ethylene group or a propylene group. D and E are preferably -COO- and -CONH-, and at least one of c and d is preferably a number of 1, and preferably both are numbers of 1. X − is preferably a halogen ion, an alkyl sulfate ion having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a fatty acid ion having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
本発明に係る組成物(B)には、(b1)成分以外に、柔軟効果をさらに向上させる目的、及び貯蔵安定性の点から(b2)成分として炭素数12〜24の脂肪酸、及び(b3)成分として(b2)成分以外の界面活性剤を配合することが好ましい。なお、本発明においては、(b3)成分は(a31)成分と区別して取り扱うものとする。 In addition to the component (b1), the composition (B) according to the present invention includes a fatty acid having 12 to 24 carbon atoms as a component (b2) and (b3) from the viewpoint of further improving the softening effect and storage stability. It is preferable to incorporate a surfactant other than the component (b2) as a component. In the present invention, the component (b3) is handled separately from the component (a31).
(b2)成分としてはラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、パルミトレイン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、エルカ酸、ベヘニン酸が好ましく、特にパルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸が好適である。 As the component (b2), lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, erucic acid, and behenic acid are preferable, and palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, and linoleic acid are particularly preferable. is there.
(b3)成分としては非イオン界面活性剤、陽イオン界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤、及び(b2)成分以外の陰イオン界面活性剤を用いることが可能であり、本発明では処理剤の貯蔵安定性を改善できる観点から非イオン界面活性剤を含有することが好適である。非イオン界面活性剤としては炭素数8〜20のアルキル基またはアルケニル基を有するポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルが好ましく、特に下記一般式(6)の非イオン界面活性剤が良好である。 As the component (b3), a nonionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, and an anionic surfactant other than the component (b2) can be used. From the viewpoint of improving the stability, it is preferable to contain a nonionic surfactant. As the nonionic surfactant, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether having an alkyl group or an alkenyl group having 8 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable, and a nonionic surfactant represented by the following general formula (6) is particularly preferable.
R61−F−[(R62O)e−R63]g (6)
〔式中、R61は、炭素数8〜18、好ましくは10〜16のアルキル基又はアルケニル基であり、R62は炭素数2又は3のアルキレン基であり、好ましくはエチレン基である。R63は、炭素数1〜3のアルキル基、又は水素原子である。eは2〜100、好ましくは5〜80、より好ましくは5〜70、特に好ましくは10〜60の数を示す。Fは−O−、−COO−,−CON−又は−N−であり、Fが−O−又は−COO−の場合はgは1であり、Fが−CON−又は−N−の場合はgは1又は2である〕
R 61 -F - [(R 62 O) e -R 63] g (6)
[Wherein R 61 is an alkyl group or alkenyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 16 carbon atoms, and R 62 is an alkylene group having 2 or 3 carbon atoms, preferably an ethylene group. R 63 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom. e represents a number of 2 to 100, preferably 5 to 80, more preferably 5 to 70, and particularly preferably 10 to 60. F is —O—, —COO—, —CON— or —N—, and when F is —O— or —COO—, g is 1, and when F is —CON— or —N—. g is 1 or 2]
一般式(6)の化合物の具体例として以下の化合物を挙げることができる。
R61−O−(C2H4O)h−H
〔式中、R61は前記の意味を示す。hは2〜100、好ましくは10〜60の数である。〕
R61−O−[(C2H4O)i/(C3H6O)j]−H
〔式中、R61は前記の意味を示す。i及びjはそれぞれ独立に2〜40、好ましくは5〜40の数であり、(C2H4O)と(C3H6O)はランダムあるいはブロック付加体であってもよい。〕
Specific examples of the compound of the general formula (6) include the following compounds.
R 61 —O— (C 2 H 4 O) h —H
[Wherein, R 61 represents the above-mentioned meaning. h is a number of 2 to 100, preferably 10 to 60. ]
R 61 —O — [(C 2 H 4 O) i / (C 3 H 6 O) j ] —H
[Wherein, R 61 represents the above-mentioned meaning. i and j are each independently a number of 2 to 40, preferably 5 to 40, and (C 2 H 4 O) and (C 3 H 6 O) may be random or block adducts. ]
〔式中、R61は前記の意味を示す。k及びlはそれぞれ独立に0〜40の数であり、k+lは5〜60、好ましくは5〜40の数である。R64、R65はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又は炭素数1〜3のアルキル基である。〕 [Wherein, R 61 represents the above-mentioned meaning. k and l are each independently a number from 0 to 40, and k + 1 is a number from 5 to 60, preferably from 5 to 40. R 64 and R 65 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. ]
また、本発明に係る組成物(B)は、(b4)成分として無機塩を含有することができる。無機塩としては塩化ナトリウム、塩化カルシウム、及び塩化マグネシウムが貯蔵安定性の点から好ましい。但し、脂肪酸塩類などの界面活性剤にはナトリウム塩やカリウム塩が含まれているが、これら由来の無機塩も本発明の組成物中に含有し得る。 Moreover, the composition (B) based on this invention can contain inorganic salt as (b4) component. As the inorganic salt, sodium chloride, calcium chloride, and magnesium chloride are preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability. However, although surfactants such as fatty acid salts include sodium salts and potassium salts, inorganic salts derived from these may also be included in the composition of the present invention.
本発明に係る組成物(B)には、(b5)成分として溶剤を用いても差し支えない。具体的には、エタノール、イソプロパノール、グリセリン、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコールから選ばれる溶剤であり、特にエタノールが匂いの点から好ましい。 In the composition (B) according to the present invention, a solvent may be used as the component (b5). Specifically, it is a solvent selected from ethanol, isopropanol, glycerin, ethylene glycol, and propylene glycol, and ethanol is particularly preferable from the point of smell.
本発明に係る組成物(B)は、(b1)成分を5〜40質量%、好ましくは10〜30質量%、特に好ましくは10〜25質量%含有する。また、任意ではあるが(b2)成分を好ましくは0.5〜5質量%、より好ましくは0.5〜3質量%、特に好ましくは0.5〜2質量%、(b3)成分を好ましくは0.5〜15質量%、より好ましくは0.5〜10質量%、特に好ましくは1〜5質量%含有することが、攪拌混合の容易性、貯蔵安定性、及び柔軟効果の点から好適である。また、(b4)成分は、組成物(B)中、0.001〜5質量%、更に0.005〜3質量%、特に0.01〜1質量%、(b5)成分は、組成物(B)中、0.1〜10質量%、更に0.1〜5質量%、特に0.1〜3質量%が、それぞれ好ましい含有量である。 The composition (B) according to the present invention contains the component (b1) in an amount of 5 to 40% by mass, preferably 10 to 30% by mass, particularly preferably 10 to 25% by mass. Further, although optional, the component (b2) is preferably 0.5 to 5% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 3% by mass, particularly preferably 0.5 to 2% by mass, and the component (b3) is preferably The content of 0.5 to 15% by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by mass, and particularly preferably 1 to 5% by mass is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of stirring and mixing, storage stability, and flexibility effect. is there. Moreover, (b4) component is 0.001-5 mass% in a composition (B), Furthermore, 0.005-3 mass%, Especially 0.01-1 mass%, (b5) component is a composition ( In B), 0.1 to 10% by mass, further 0.1 to 5% by mass, and particularly 0.1 to 3% by mass are preferable contents.
本発明に係る組成物(B)には、貯蔵安定性を改善する目的で、炭素数8〜22の飽和又は不飽和脂肪酸と多価アルコールとのエステル化合物を配合しても差し支えないが、外観に留意する必要がある。配合できる化合物としてはトリグリセライド、ジグリセライド、モノグリセライド、ペンタエリスリトールのモノ、ジ又はトリエステル、ソルビタンエステルを挙げることができる。なお、本発明においては、これらのエステル化合物と、(a31)成分、(b3)成分とは区別して取り扱うものとする。 The composition (B) according to the present invention may contain an ester compound of a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having 8 to 22 carbon atoms and a polyhydric alcohol for the purpose of improving storage stability. It is necessary to pay attention to. Examples of compounds that can be blended include triglycerides, diglycerides, monoglycerides, mono-, di- or triesters of pentaerythritol, and sorbitan esters. In the present invention, these ester compounds, the (a31) component, and the (b3) component are distinguished from each other.
本発明に係る組成物(B)は上記(b1)成分及び任意ではあるが好適な成分である(b2)成分〜(b5)成分を水に溶解、または分散させた水性組成物の形態であり、水は組成物(B)中に30〜95質量%、更に50〜85質量%配合されることが好ましい。さらに、本発明の組成物は、貯蔵安定性の点から、組成物の30℃におけるpHを1〜8.5、更に1〜8、特に2〜8に調整することが好ましい。pH調整剤としては塩酸、硫酸、燐酸などの無機酸を酸剤として用いることができ、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カリウム等をアルカリ剤として用いることができる。 The composition (B) according to the present invention is in the form of an aqueous composition in which the above component (b1) and optional but preferred components (b2) to (b5) are dissolved or dispersed in water. The water is preferably blended in the composition (B) in an amount of 30 to 95% by mass, and more preferably 50 to 85% by mass. Furthermore, in the composition of the present invention, it is preferable to adjust the pH of the composition at 30 ° C. to 1 to 8.5, further 1 to 8, particularly 2 to 8 from the viewpoint of storage stability. As the pH adjuster, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid can be used as acid agents, and sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, and the like can be used as alkaline agents.
<繊維製品処理剤の製造方法>
本発明の繊維製品処理剤は、上記シリコーン乳化物(A)、及び組成物(B)を混合する工程を含む方法で製造される。シリコーン乳化物(A)及び組成物(B)の混合比率は、両者の組成や最終的な処理剤の組成等にもよるが、質量比でシリコーン乳化物(A)/組成物(B)=0.1/99.9〜20/80、更に0.1/99.9〜15/85、特に0.5/99.5〜10/90が好ましい。混合方法としては通常のパドル式攪拌機を用いることができ、低攪拌力で容易に均一混合することが可能になる。
<Method for producing textile product treating agent>
The textile product treating agent of the present invention is produced by a method including a step of mixing the silicone emulsion (A) and the composition (B). The mixing ratio of the silicone emulsion (A) and the composition (B) depends on the composition of both, the composition of the final treatment agent, etc., but the silicone emulsion (A) / composition (B) = by mass ratio. 0.1 / 99.9 to 20/80, more preferably 0.1 / 99.9 to 15/85, and particularly preferably 0.5 / 99.5 to 10/90. As a mixing method, a normal paddle type stirrer can be used, and uniform mixing can be easily performed with a low stirring force.
混合時のシリコーン乳化物(A)の温度は20〜40℃、更に25〜35℃が好ましく、組成物(B)の温度は20〜40℃、更に25〜35℃が好ましい。 The temperature of the silicone emulsion (A) during mixing is preferably 20 to 40 ° C., more preferably 25 to 35 ° C., and the temperature of the composition (B) is preferably 20 to 40 ° C., more preferably 25 to 35 ° C.
本発明のシリコーン乳化物(A)と組成物(B)とを含む繊維製品処理剤の25℃におけるpHは好ましくは1〜8.5、より好ましくは2〜8であり、pH調整剤としてはクエン酸、酢酸、りんご酸、コハク酸、安息香酸などの有機酸や塩酸、硫酸、リン酸などの無機酸を用いることができる。 The pH of the textile treatment agent containing the silicone emulsion (A) and the composition (B) of the present invention at 25 ° C. is preferably 1 to 8.5, more preferably 2 to 8, and the pH adjuster is Organic acids such as citric acid, acetic acid, malic acid, succinic acid and benzoic acid and inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid can be used.
<シリコーン乳化物(A)の調製>
調製例1:(A−1)の調製
(a32)平均付加モル数2モルのポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル硫酸エステルナトリウムを1.0質量%含有する水溶液50gに高せん断力をかけながら(a1)シリコーン化合物(ジメチルポリシロキサン)(25℃における粘度500,000mm2/s)600g添加し、30分高せん断力で攪拌し続けた。その後、(a31o)平均付加モル数4のポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル15g、(a31w)平均付加モル数25モルのポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル50gを加え、さらに高せん断力下、攪拌を30分間続けた。その後イオン交換水を285g、プロキセルBDNを0.75g加えて攪拌し、平均粒子径(乳化粒子の平均粒子径、以下同様)が500nmのシリコーン乳化物(A−1)を得た。
<Preparation of silicone emulsion (A)>
Preparation Example 1: Preparation of (A-1) (a32) While applying high shear force to 50 g of an aqueous solution containing 1.0% by mass of sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate having an average addition mole number of 2 mol, (a1) silicone 600 g of a compound (dimethylpolysiloxane) (viscosity 500,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C.) was added, and stirring was continued for 30 minutes with a high shearing force. Thereafter, (a31o) 15 g of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether having an average addition mole number of 4 and (a31w) 50 g of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether having an average addition mole number of 25 mol were added, and stirring was further continued for 30 minutes under a high shearing force. Thereafter, 285 g of ion-exchanged water and 0.75 g of proxel BDN were added and stirred to obtain a silicone emulsion (A-1) having an average particle size (average particle size of emulsified particles, hereinafter the same) of 500 nm.
調製例2:(A−2)の調製
(a1)シリコーン化合物(ジメチルポリシロキサン)(25℃における粘度200,000mm2/s)を600g用いたことを除いて調製例1と同様の操作を行い、平均粒子径が500nmのシリコーン乳化物(A−2)を得た。
Preparation Example 2: Preparation of (A-2) (a1) The same operation as in Preparation Example 1 was carried out except that 600 g of a silicone compound (dimethylpolysiloxane) (viscosity at 25 ° C. of 200,000 mm 2 / s) was used. A silicone emulsion (A-2) having an average particle diameter of 500 nm was obtained.
調製例3:(A−3)の調製
(a1)シリコーン化合物(ジメチルポリシロキサン)(25℃における粘度6,000,000mm2/s)を600g用いたことを除いて調製例1と同様の操作を行い、平均粒子径が500nmのシリコーン乳化物(A−3)を得た。
Preparation Example 3: Preparation of (A-3) (a1) Operation similar to Preparation Example 1 except that 600 g of a silicone compound (dimethylpolysiloxane) (viscosity 6,000,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C.) was used. And a silicone emulsion (A-3) having an average particle diameter of 500 nm was obtained.
調製例4:(A−4)の調製
(a1)シリコーン化合物(ジメチルポリシロキサン)(25℃における粘度500,000mm2/s)を400g、プロキセルBDNを0.3g用いたことを除いて調製例1と同様の操作を行い、平均粒子径が500nmのシリコーン乳化物(A−4)を得た。
Preparation Example 4: Preparation of (A-4) (a1) Preparation Example except that 400 g of silicone compound (dimethylpolysiloxane) (viscosity 500,000 mm 2 / s at 25 ° C.) and 0.3 g of proxel BDN were used. The same operation as 1 was performed to obtain a silicone emulsion (A-4) having an average particle size of 500 nm.
調製例5:(A−5)の調製
(a1)プロキセルBDNを1.5g用いたことを除いて調製例1と同様の操作を行い、平均粒子径が500nmのシリコーン乳化物(A−5)を得た。
Preparation Example 5: Preparation of (A-5) (a1) A silicone emulsion having an average particle diameter of 500 nm (A-5), except that 1.5 g of proxel BDN was used. Got.
調製例6:(A−6)の調製
(a1)シリコーン化合物〔架橋型メチルポリシロキサン[(ジメチコン/ビニルジメチコン)クロスポリマー]〕を550g用いたことを除いて調製例1と同様の操作を行い、平均粒子径が500nmのシリコーン乳化物(A−6)を得た。
Preparation Example 6: Preparation of (A-6) (a1) The same operation as in Preparation Example 1 was performed, except that 550 g of a silicone compound [crosslinked methylpolysiloxane [(dimethicone / vinyl dimethicone) crosspolymer]] was used. A silicone emulsion (A-6) having an average particle diameter of 500 nm was obtained.
調製例7:(A−7)の調製
(a2)プロキセルBDNの代わりに安息香酸ナトリウムを0.75g用いたことを除いて調製例1と同様の操作を行い、平均粒子径が500nmのシリコーン乳化物(A−7)を得た。
Preparation Example 7: Preparation of (A-7) (a2) Silicone emulsification having an average particle diameter of 500 nm was carried out in the same manner as Preparation Example 1, except that 0.75 g of sodium benzoate was used instead of Proxel BDN. A product (A-7) was obtained.
調製例8:(A−8)の調製
(a2)プロキセルBDNの代わりにソルビン酸ナトリウムを0.75g用いたことを除いて調製例1と同様の操作を行い、平均粒子径が500nmのシリコーン乳化物(A−8)を得た。
Preparation Example 8: Preparation of (A-8) (a2) A silicone emulsification having an average particle diameter of 500 nm was carried out in the same manner as in Preparation Example 1, except that 0.75 g of sodium sorbate was used instead of proxel BDN. A product (A-8) was obtained.
上記調製例1〜8における配合組成等を表1に示した。 The composition of the preparation examples 1 to 8 is shown in Table 1.
<組成物(B)の調製>
合成例1:(b1−1)の合成
N−(3−アミノプロピル)−N−(2−ヒドロキシエチル)−N−メチルアミンと硬化牛脂脂肪酸を1/1.9のモル比で公知の方法に従って脱水縮合させた。反応物中の脂肪酸含量が5%になった時点で反応を終了させ、N−(3−硬化牛脂由来アルカノイルアミノプロピル)−N−(2−硬化牛脂由来アルカノイルオキシエチル)−N−メチルアミンを主成分とする(b1−1)成分を得た。
<Preparation of composition (B)>
Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of (b1-1) A known method of N- (3-aminopropyl) -N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -N-methylamine and hardened tallow fatty acid in a molar ratio of 1 / 1.9 According to the dehydration condensation. When the fatty acid content in the reaction product reaches 5%, the reaction is terminated, and N- (3-cured tallow-derived alkanoylaminopropyl) -N- (2-cured tallow-derived alkanoyloxyethyl) -N-methylamine is added. A component (b1-1) as a main component was obtained.
合成例2:(b1−2)の合成
トリエタノールアミンと牛脂脂肪酸を1/1.8のモル比で公知の方法に従って脱水縮合させた。反応物中の脂肪酸含有量が3%になった時点で反応を終了させた。次に脱水縮合物に対して10%相当量のエタノールを加えた。次にアミンに対して0.98当量のジメチル硫酸を用いて公知の方法に従って4級化させた。その後、固形分含有量が90%になるように、エタノールを加え、N,N−ジ牛脂由来アルカノイルオキシエチル−N−ヒドロキシエチル−N−メチルアンモニウム メチルサルフェートを主成分とした(b1−2)成分を得た。
Synthesis Example 2: Synthesis of (b1-2) Triethanolamine and beef tallow fatty acid were dehydrated and condensed according to a known method at a molar ratio of 1 / 1.8. The reaction was terminated when the fatty acid content in the reaction product reached 3%. Next, 10% equivalent amount of ethanol was added to the dehydrated condensate. Next, quaternization was carried out according to a known method using 0.98 equivalents of dimethyl sulfate to the amine. Thereafter, ethanol was added so that the solid content was 90%, and N, N-di beef tallow-derived alkanoyloxyethyl-N-hydroxyethyl-N-methylammonium methyl sulfate was the main component (b1-2). Ingredients were obtained.
調製例9:(B−1)の調製
出来あがり質量が100gとなるように調製した。200mLビーカーに、イオン交換水を75g入れ、次いで(b3)エチレンオキサイド平均モル数23のポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテルを3.0質量%(最終組成物(B−1)中の比率)、及び(b4)塩化カルシウム0.03質量%(最終組成物(B−1)中の比率)を入れた。その後、ウォーターバスで65℃に昇温し、一つの羽根の長さが2cmの攪拌羽根が3枚ついたタービン型の攪拌羽根で攪拌した(300r/min)。次に、合成例1で得た65℃の(b1−1)を21質量%(最終組成物(B−1)中の比率)添加し、そのまま5分攪拌後、35%塩酸水溶液と48%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液で目標のpHに調整した。その後、10分間攪拌し、5℃の水を入れたウォーターバスにビーカーを移し、攪拌しながら30℃に冷却した。出来あがり質量にするのに必要な量のイオン交換水を添加し、組成物(B−1)を得た。
Preparation Example 9: Preparation of (B-1) Preparation was performed so that the final mass was 100 g. In a 200 mL beaker, 75 g of ion-exchanged water was added, and then (b3) 3.0% by mass of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether having an average number of moles of ethylene oxide of 23 (ratio in the final composition (B-1)), and (b4 ) 0.03 mass% calcium chloride (ratio in the final composition (B-1)) was added. Thereafter, the temperature was raised to 65 ° C. with a water bath, and stirring was performed with a turbine-type stirring blade having three stirring blades each having a length of 2 cm (300 r / min). Next, 21 mass% (ratio in the final composition (B-1)) of 65 ° C. (b1-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 was added and stirred as it was for 5 minutes, and then 35% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution and 48% The target pH was adjusted with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Then, it stirred for 10 minutes, moved the beaker to the water bath containing 5 degreeC water, and cooled to 30 degreeC, stirring. An amount of ion-exchanged water necessary for making the finished mass was added to obtain a composition (B-1).
調製例10:(B−2)の調製
(b1−1)に代えて、合成例2で得た(b1−2)を20質量%用いたことを除いて調製例9と同様の操作を行い、組成物(B−2)を得た。
Preparation Example 10: Preparation of (B-2) The procedure of Preparation Example 9 was repeated except that 20% by mass of (b1-2) obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used instead of (b1-1). A composition (B-2) was obtained.
上記調製例9及び10における配合組成等を表2に示した。 Table 2 shows the composition of the preparation examples 9 and 10.
<繊維製品処理剤の調製方法>
表3に示す組み合わせで、組成物(B)に特定の質量比のシリコーン乳化物(A)を添加し、10分間攪拌し、液体繊維製品処理剤を得た。得られた繊維製品処理剤において、シリコーン化合物の混合性、貯蔵安定性、柔軟効果を下記の方法で評価した。得られた繊維製品処理剤と評価結果を表3に示す。
<Method for preparing textile product treating agent>
With the combinations shown in Table 3, the silicone emulsion (A) having a specific mass ratio was added to the composition (B) and stirred for 10 minutes to obtain a liquid fiber product treating agent. In the obtained textile product treating agent, the mixing property, storage stability, and softening effect of the silicone compound were evaluated by the following methods. The obtained textile product treating agent and the evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
<評価>
(1)混合性の評価方法
以上に示した調製方法により表3に示す繊維製品処理剤を調製し、25℃で1時間放置した後、200メッシュでろ過を行った。その後、200メッシュ上に付着した液体柔軟剤組成物を25℃の水道水により洗い流し、乾燥機にて乾燥した(50℃2時間)。乾燥後、200メッシュ上に残存したシリコーン化合物を、下記の基準で判定した。
(200メッシュ上に残存したシリコーン化合物の評価基準)
シリコーン化合物が全く残っていない……0点
シリコーン化合物がわずかに残っている……1点
シリコーン化合物が残っている……2点
シリコーン化合物が多く残っている……3点
<Evaluation>
(1) Evaluation method of mixability The fiber product treating agent shown in Table 3 was prepared by the preparation method described above, and was allowed to stand at 25 ° C. for 1 hour, followed by filtration with 200 mesh. Then, the liquid softening agent composition adhering on 200 mesh was washed away with 25 degreeC tap water, and it dried with the dryer (50 degreeC 2 hours). After drying, the silicone compound remaining on 200 mesh was determined according to the following criteria.
(Evaluation criteria for silicone compounds remaining on 200 mesh)
No silicone compound left ... 0 point Silicone compound left slightly ... 1 point Silicone compound left ... 2 points Many silicone compounds left ... 3 points
(2)貯蔵安定性の評価方法
以上に示した調製方法により調製された表3の繊維製品処理剤を、40℃恒温室に20日貯蔵し、下記の基準で判定した。
(貯蔵安定性の評価基準)
分離・析出物が全く見られない……0点
分離・析出物がわずかに見られる……1点
分離・析出物が見られる……2点
分離・析出物が多く見られる……3点
(2) Evaluation Method of Storage Stability The textile product treating agent shown in Table 3 prepared by the preparation method described above was stored in a constant temperature room at 40 ° C. for 20 days and judged according to the following criteria.
(Evaluation criteria for storage stability)
Separation / precipitation is not seen at all. 0 points Separation / precipitation is slightly seen .... 1 point Separation / precipitation is seen .... 2 points Separation / precipitation is seen a lot ... 3 points
(3)柔軟効果の評価方法
以上に示した調製方法により調製された表3の繊維製品処理剤を用い、下記方法で処理した衣料の柔軟効果を、10人のパネラー(30代男性10人)により下記の基準で判定し、それぞれ平均点を求めた。
(3) Evaluation method of softness effect Using the textile product treating agent shown in Table 3 prepared by the preparation method described above, the softening effect of clothing treated by the following method was evaluated by 10 panelists (10 men in their 30s). Was determined according to the following criteria, and the average point was determined for each.
(柔軟処理方法)
バスタオル(木綿100%)5枚を市販の弱アルカリ性洗剤(花王(株)アタック)を用いて洗濯機で洗浄した(東芝製2槽式洗濯機VH−360S1、洗剤濃度0.0667質量%、水道水30L使用、水温20℃、10分間)。その後、洗浄液を排出し、3分間脱水後、30Lの水道水を注水して5分間すすぎを行い、排水後3分間脱水を行った。その後再度30Lの水道水を注水した後、表3の繊維製品処理剤7mlを添加し5分間攪拌した。その後、脱水し自然乾燥した。
(Flexible processing method)
Five bath towels (100% cotton) were washed with a washing machine using a commercially available weakly alkaline detergent (attack from Kao Corp.) (Toshiba 2-tank washing machine VH-360S1, detergent concentration 0.0667% by mass, 30L tap water, water temperature 20 ° C, 10 minutes). Thereafter, the cleaning liquid was discharged, dehydrated for 3 minutes, poured 30 L of tap water, rinsed for 5 minutes, and dehydrated for 3 minutes after drainage. Thereafter, 30 L of tap water was poured again, and then 7 ml of the fiber product treating agent shown in Table 3 was added and stirred for 5 minutes. Then, it dehydrated and air dried.
(柔軟効果の評価基準)
比較例3の繊維製品処理剤の柔軟効果を基準(1点)とした。
基準と比較して非常に柔らかい……3点
基準と比較して柔らかい……2点
基準と同等の柔らかさ……1点
(Evaluation criteria for flexible effects)
The softening effect of the textile product treating agent of Comparative Example 3 was used as a reference (one point).
Very soft compared to the standard ... 3 points Soft compared to the standard ... 2 points Softness equivalent to the standard ... 1 point
Claims (4)
〔式中、R11は水素原子、アリール基、アラールキル基、シクロアルキル基または炭素数1〜20のアルキル基であり、Xはハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノまたは炭素数1〜8のアルコキシであり、nは0〜4の数である。〕 The production method according to claim 1, wherein the component (a2) is a compound of the following general formula (1).
[Wherein, R 11 represents a hydrogen atom, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, X represents a halogen, nitro, cyano, or an alkoxy group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; Is a number from 0 to 4. ]
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