JP4698584B2 - 選択的スペクトル応答を有する眼鏡レンズ - Google Patents
選択的スペクトル応答を有する眼鏡レンズ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4698584B2 JP4698584B2 JP2006514890A JP2006514890A JP4698584B2 JP 4698584 B2 JP4698584 B2 JP 4698584B2 JP 2006514890 A JP2006514890 A JP 2006514890A JP 2006514890 A JP2006514890 A JP 2006514890A JP 4698584 B2 JP4698584 B2 JP 4698584B2
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Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
- G02B5/22—Absorbing filters
- G02B5/23—Photochromic filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/10—Filters, e.g. for facilitating adaptation of the eyes to the dark; Sunglasses
- G02C7/102—Photochromic filters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02C—SPECTACLES; SUNGLASSES OR GOGGLES INSOFAR AS THEY HAVE THE SAME FEATURES AS SPECTACLES; CONTACT LENSES
- G02C7/00—Optical parts
- G02C7/12—Polarisers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Eyeglasses (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
- Led Device Packages (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Description
着色剤を組み込んだ硬質樹脂レンズを準備し、こうしてレンズは、400〜450nm領域においてより低い透過率と、450〜500nm領域において高い透過率とを特徴とするスペクトルを示す。この実施例では、400〜450nm領域におけるより低い透過率は吸収によって達成され、黄色がかった色合いをレンズに与える。レンズは、すべての照明条件下で偏光されたまぶしさを減らすための受動的デバイスとして、埋め込まれた偏光子を含み、この偏光子は、少なくとも90%の偏光係数と約40〜50%の光透過率を特徴とする。可視光によって活性化することができる少なくとも1つのフォトクロミック材料をレンズの中に組み込み、活性化されると、この材料はレンズの可視光透過率を減少させ、450〜550nm領域における減少した透過率によってレンズを褐色がかった色にする。その上、UV光によって活性化することができる少なくとも1つのフォトクロミック材料をレンズの中に組み込み、活性化されると、この材料はレンズの可視光透過率をさらに減少させ、520nmの近くにおいては局部的最低透過率示すが、スペクトルの青領域においてはいくらか高い相対透過率によって、レンズを赤味がかった青色にする。必要な場合には、追加の材料をレンズの中に組み込んで、眼のUV露光を制限し、結果的に380nm以下において1%未満の透過率にすることができる。
Claims (27)
- 紫外可視光スペクトル領域における光に対して能動的応答を提供するレンズであって、該レンズは、
偏光子と、
第1最高可視光透過スペクトルにより特徴づけられるベースライン・レンズ部分と、
300〜400nmの範囲における紫外線によって活性化されて、可視光領域において第1着色吸収状態を生成する少なくとも1つの第1フォトクロミックと、
400〜750nmの範囲における可視光によって活性化されて、可視光領域において第2着色吸収状態を生成する少なくとも1つの第2フォトクロミックと
を備えたレンズ。 - 前記偏光子が可視光領域にわたる波長選択的透過率の差異により特徴づけられる、請求項1に記載のレンズ。
- 前記偏光子が可視光領域にわたって実質的に一定である光の透過率で特徴づけられる、請求項1に記載のレンズ。
- 前記第1最高可視光透過スペクトルが可視光領域にわたって実質的に一定である光の透過率により特徴づけられる、請求項1に記載のレンズ。
- 前記第1特定可視光透過スペクトルが可視光領域にわたる波長選択的透過率の差異により特徴づけられる、請求項1に記載のレンズ。
- 可視光の吸収材又は反射材をさらに含む、請求項5に記載のレンズ。
- 前記の少なくとも1つの第1フォトクロミックが、前記の少なくとも1つの第2フォトクロミックの材料とは異なる材料を含む、請求項1に記載のレンズ。
- 前記第1及び第2フォトクロミックが、紫外線と可視光との両方によって活性化される単一フォトクロミックを含む、請求項1に記載のレンズ。
- 前記第1着色吸収状態が可視光領域にわたる波長選択的透過率の差異により特徴づけられる、請求項1に記載のレンズ。
- 前記第2着色吸収状態が可視光領域にわたる波長選択的透過率の差異により特徴づけられる、請求項1に記載のレンズ。
- 前記第1着色吸収状態が前記第2着色吸収状態とは異なる、請求項10に記載のレンズ。
- 前記レンズが、紫外線の吸収材又は反射材をさらに含む、請求項1に記載のレンズ。
- 380nm以下の波長を有する全光の1%未満を透過する、請求項12に記載のレンズ。
- 前記第1最高可視光透過スペクトルが、30%〜85%間の光透過率により特徴付けられる請求項1に記載のレンズ。
- 前記波長選択的透過率の差異が、レンズが弱い光条件下で視力を改善するように構成されている、請求項5に記載のレンズ。
- 前記波長選択的透過率の差異が、レンズを黄色又は黄緑色にする可視光の吸収を含む請求項5に記載のレンズ。
- 前記波長選択的透過率の差異が、レンズを青色又は青味がかった色にする可視光の反射を含む請求項5に記載のレンズ。
- 前記第1着色吸収状態が、6%〜25%間の光透過率により特徴づけられる、請求項1に記載のレンズ。
- 前記第1の着色吸収状態が、可視光領域全体にわたる波長選択的透過率の差異により特徴づけられる、請求項18に記載のレンズ。
- 前記波長選択的透過率の差異が、明るい日光条件下で視力を改善するように構成されている、請求項18に記載のレンズ。
- 前記波長選択的透過率の差異が、レンズを赤味がかった色又は赤青色にする、請求項19に記載のレンズ。
- 前記波長選択的透過率の差異が、レンズを灰色にする、請求項19に記載のレンズ。
- 前記第2着色吸収状態が、10%〜45%間の光透過率により特徴づけられる、請求項1に記載のレンズ。
- 前記第2着色吸収状態が、可視光領域にわたる波長選択的透過率の差異により特徴づけられる、請求項23に記載のレンズ。
- 前記波長選択的透過率の差異が、レンズを褐色又は赤褐色にする、請求項24に記載のレンズ。
- 少なくとも1つの第2フォトクロミック材料が、UV減衰窓媒質を通った可視光によって活性化される、請求項1に記載のレンズ。
- 前記レンズが、可視光の吸収材又は反射材をさらに含む請求項1に記載のレンズ。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/455,943 | 2003-06-06 | ||
US10/455,943 US6926405B2 (en) | 2003-06-06 | 2003-06-06 | Eyewear lens having selective spectral response |
PCT/US2004/015537 WO2005001554A1 (en) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-05-18 | Eyewear lens having selective spectral response |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2006527397A JP2006527397A (ja) | 2006-11-30 |
JP4698584B2 true JP4698584B2 (ja) | 2011-06-08 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006514890A Expired - Lifetime JP4698584B2 (ja) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-05-18 | 選択的スペクトル応答を有する眼鏡レンズ |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6926405B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1636634B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4698584B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE484767T1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0411406B1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2526331C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE602004029574D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005001554A1 (ja) |
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- 2004-05-18 EP EP04752535A patent/EP1636634B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-18 CA CA2526331A patent/CA2526331C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-18 AT AT04752535T patent/ATE484767T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-18 DE DE602004029574T patent/DE602004029574D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-18 WO PCT/US2004/015537 patent/WO2005001554A1/en active Search and Examination
- 2004-05-18 BR BRPI0411406A patent/BRPI0411406B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-18 JP JP2006514890A patent/JP4698584B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BRPI0411406A (pt) | 2006-07-25 |
EP1636634B1 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
CA2526331A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
DE602004029574D1 (de) | 2010-11-25 |
WO2005001554A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
US6926405B2 (en) | 2005-08-09 |
EP1636634A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
CA2526331C (en) | 2013-04-16 |
US20040246437A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
AU2004251323B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 |
JP2006527397A (ja) | 2006-11-30 |
ATE484767T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
AU2004251323A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
BRPI0411406B1 (pt) | 2017-01-17 |
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