JP4691172B2 - Ventilation hood - Google Patents

Ventilation hood Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4691172B2
JP4691172B2 JP2009087109A JP2009087109A JP4691172B2 JP 4691172 B2 JP4691172 B2 JP 4691172B2 JP 2009087109 A JP2009087109 A JP 2009087109A JP 2009087109 A JP2009087109 A JP 2009087109A JP 4691172 B2 JP4691172 B2 JP 4691172B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ventilation hood
plate
vent
collecting plate
attached
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2009087109A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2010236823A (en
Inventor
佳秀 島村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2009087109A priority Critical patent/JP4691172B2/en
Publication of JP2010236823A publication Critical patent/JP2010236823A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4691172B2 publication Critical patent/JP4691172B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Ventilation (AREA)

Description

本発明は、人や物の出入り可能な室を画成するように立設された壁、ドア等の面状構造物に設けられた開口に取り付けられる換気フードに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a ventilation hood that is attached to an opening provided in a planar structure such as a wall and a door that are erected so as to define a room in which people and objects can enter and exit.

従来、建物の窓を開けることなく室内外の空気の自然な流通を可能にする換気具の一例として、図１３に示すような網戸付き窓1００が知られている。この網戸付き窓1００は、引き違いサッシ２００における内側窓２００ａの下部に設けられている。引き違いサッシ２００は、内側窓２００ａと外側窓２００ｂとを備えており、クレセント錠３００で施錠できるようになっている(特許文献１参照)。   Conventionally, a screen 100 with a screen door as shown in FIG. 13 is known as an example of a ventilator that allows natural indoor and outdoor air circulation without opening a building window. The screen with window 100 is provided below the inner window 200 a of the sliding sash 200. The sliding sash 200 includes an inner window 200a and an outer window 200b, and can be locked with a crescent lock 300 (see Patent Document 1).

網戸付き窓1００は、室内側に窓枠４００が設けられており、その窓枠４００に沿って障子５００が取り付けられている。障子５００は、その下端部に沿って回動自在に支持されており、摘み６００を持って傾動させることで開閉が自在に構成されている。   A window frame 400 with a screen door is provided with a window frame 400 on the indoor side, and a shoji 500 is attached along the window frame 400. The shoji 500 is rotatably supported along its lower end, and is configured to be freely opened and closed by tilting it with a knob 600.

また、障子５００の外側には、図示しない網戸が配設されており、障子５００を開放することにより、サッシを閉じて施錠した状態でも、室内の換気をすることができるようになっている。   In addition, a screen door (not shown) is disposed outside the shoji 500. By opening the shoji 500, the room can be ventilated even when the sash is closed and locked.

特開２００３―９０１８８号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-90188

しかしながら、この従来例における網戸付き窓１００は、窓が設けられた建物の面に対して直交方向或いは傾斜方向からの空気の流れのあるときは、室内への外気の流入が行なわれるものの、建物の面に対して平行な空気の流れを捉えて室内へ流入させることはできない。また、網戸により、換気と虫の侵入は防止できるものの、粒子の細かいホコリなどが侵入し、雨天の時には雨水の吹き込みを防ぐことができない。   However, the window 100 with a screen door in this conventional example, when there is an air flow from an orthogonal direction or an inclination direction with respect to the surface of the building where the window is provided, the inflow of outside air into the room is performed. The air flow parallel to the surface cannot be captured and flowed into the room. In addition, the screen door can prevent ventilation and insects from entering, but fine particles and other dust can invade them, preventing rainwater from blowing in the rain.

本発明に係る換気フード１は、室を画成するするように立設された面状構造物１０に設けられた開口の室外側に取り付けられる換気フードである。面状構造物１０の開口を覆い、下面を主通気口３０として開放したプロテクター部材２と、プロテクター部材２の面状構造物１０への取付け枠３とからなる。該プロテクター部材は、上端に取付け枠３への固定部２１ａを備え、該上端固定部２１ａから前方斜め下方に伸延して面状構造物１０の開口の前方を覆う正面板２１と、後端に取付け枠３への固定部２２ａを備え、前記正面板２１により覆われた空間の左右両側を覆う側面板２２とからなる。主通気口３０には、面状構造物１０の面Ｐに対する鉛直方向且つ縦方向に配向され、プロテクター部材の正面板２１及び左右の側面板２２の下端２１ｂ，２２ｂよりも下方に突出した捕風板２５が取り付けられている。   The ventilation hood 1 which concerns on this invention is a ventilation hood attached to the outdoor side of the opening provided in the planar structure 10 standingly arranged so that a room might be defined. The protector member 2 covers the opening of the planar structure 10 and the lower surface is opened as the main vent 30, and the attachment frame 3 to the planar structure 10 of the protector member 2. The protector member is provided with a fixing portion 21a to the mounting frame 3 at the upper end, extends front obliquely downward from the upper end fixing portion 21a and covers the front of the opening of the planar structure 10, and a rear end. It comprises a side plate 22 provided with a fixing portion 22a to the mounting frame 3 and covering the left and right sides of the space covered by the front plate 21. The main vent 30 is oriented in the vertical and vertical directions with respect to the surface P of the planar structure 10, and has a wind catching projecting downward from the front plate 21 of the protector member and the lower ends 21b, 22b of the left and right side plates 22. A plate 25 is attached.

本発明の上記構成によれば、ファン等の強制換気装置を使用することなく、室外の自然に流れる空気をより多く室内に取り込むことができる   According to the above configuration of the present invention, more naturally flowing air outside the room can be taken into the room without using a forced ventilation device such as a fan.

更に、ホコリ、砂塵等の侵入や雨水の吹き込みを防ぐことことができる   Furthermore, it can prevent the intrusion of dust, dust, etc. and the blowing of rainwater.

内部構造を破線で示した換気フードの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the ventilation hood which showed the internal structure with the broken line. 正面からの視点での換気フードの縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the ventilation hood in the viewpoint from the front. 図１の換気フードを建物のガラス窓に取付けた例１を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows Example 1 which attached the ventilation hood of FIG. 1 to the glass window of the building. 図３の取付け例における、換気フードを取付ける開口を窓枠の内側に有する窓の室外側からの斜視図である。It is a perspective view from the outdoor side of the window which has the opening which attaches the ventilation hood in the example of attachment of FIG. 3 inside a window frame. 図１の換気フードの、プロテクター部材、ルーバー部材及び網戸部材を分離して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which isolate | separates and shows the protector member, louver member, and screen door member of the ventilation hood of FIG. 図１の換気フードのフィルター部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the filter member of the ventilation hood of FIG. 図３の取付け例における換気フードの蓋部材を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the cover member of the ventilation hood in the example of attachment of FIG. 図１の換気フードを建物のガラス窓に取付けた例２を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows Example 2 which attached the ventilation hood of FIG. 1 to the glass window of a building. 図１の換気フードを建物のガラス窓に取付けた例３を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows Example 3 which attached the ventilation hood of FIG. 1 to the glass window of the building. 図１の換気フードを自動車のウインドウに取付けた例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the example which attached the ventilation hood of FIG. 1 to the window of the motor vehicle. 図１の換気フードをバスの窓に取付けた例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the example which attached the ventilation hood of FIG. 1 to the window of the bus | bath. 換気フードを建物の壁の換気孔に取付けた例を示す、図２のXII-XII線断面図である。It is the XII-XII sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 2 which shows the example which attached the ventilation hood to the ventilation hole of the wall of a building. 図１３は、従来例の網戸付き窓を示す正面図である。FIG. 13: is a front view which shows the window with a screen door of a prior art example.

より多くの外気の室内への取り込みを極めて簡単な構造的改良により実現した。   The intake of more outside air into the room was realized by a very simple structural improvement.

図１及び図２は、実施例に係る換気フードの、それぞれ、内部構造を破線で示した換気フードの斜視図と縦断面図である。   FIG.1 and FIG.2 is the perspective view and longitudinal cross-sectional view of the ventilation hood which respectively showed the internal structure with the broken line of the ventilation hood which concerns on an Example.

換気フード１は、室を画成する立設された壁、ドア、窓ガラス等の面状構造物１０に形成された開口の室外側を覆うように取り付けて使用され、本体であるプロテクター部材２と面状構造物１０への取付け枠３とから構成される。プロテクター部材２は、室内への雨水の吹き込みや虫などの侵入を防ぐ。プロテクター部材２は、面状構造物１０の開口の前方を覆う正面板２１と、この正面板２１で覆われた空間の左右両側方を覆う側面板２２とを有する。取付け枠３の内周縁は、面状構造物１０の開口と向かい合った開口３ａを画成している。   The ventilation hood 1 is attached and used so as to cover the outdoor side of an opening formed in a planar structure 10 such as a standing wall, door, window glass or the like that defines a room, and is a protector member 2 that is a main body. And the mounting frame 3 to the planar structure 10. The protector member 2 prevents rainwater from blowing into the room and invasion of insects. The protector member 2 has a front plate 21 that covers the front of the opening of the planar structure 10 and side plates 22 that cover the left and right sides of the space covered with the front plate 21. The inner peripheral edge of the mounting frame 3 defines an opening 3 a that faces the opening of the planar structure 10.

プロテクター部材２の正面板２１と側面板２２で囲まれる空間の下面は、主通気口３０として開放されている。この主通気口３０には、面状構造物１０の面Ｐに対する鉛直方向且つ縦方向に配向された複数の捕風板２５が取り付けられている。縦方向、即ち上下方向への配向は垂直面に対して傾きをもたせてもよい。捕風板２５はいずれも、その下端２５ａがプロテクター部材２の正面板２１及び側面板２２の下端２１ａ、２２ａよりも下方に突出させてある。捕風板２５の下端２５ａの突出量は、プロテクター部材２の下を通流する風を遮ってその一部をプロテクター部材２内に取り込むことができる量だけ突出していればよい。   The lower surface of the space surrounded by the front plate 21 and the side plate 22 of the protector member 2 is opened as a main vent 30. A plurality of wind collecting plates 25 oriented in the vertical direction and the vertical direction with respect to the surface P of the planar structure 10 are attached to the main vent 30. The orientation in the vertical direction, that is, the vertical direction may be inclined with respect to the vertical plane. The lower end 25 a of each of the air collecting plates 25 is protruded downward from the lower ends 21 a and 22 a of the front plate 21 and the side plate 22 of the protector member 2. The amount of protrusion of the lower end 25a of the air catching plate 25 only has to protrude by an amount that can block the wind flowing under the protector member 2 and take a part thereof into the protector member 2.

正面板２１は上端に取付け枠３への固定部２１ａを備え、側面板２２は後端に取付け枠３への固定部２２ａを備える。プロテクター部材２はこれらの固定部２１ａ、２２ａを取付け枠３に当接してビス、接着材、接着テープなどを用いて固定される。また。取付け枠３も、ビス、接着材、接着テープなどを用いて面状構造物１０に取付けられる。   The front plate 21 has a fixing portion 21a to the mounting frame 3 at the upper end, and the side plate 22 has a fixing portion 22a to the mounting frame 3 at the rear end. The protector member 2 is fixed using screws, an adhesive, an adhesive tape, etc. with these fixing portions 21a, 22a coming into contact with the mounting frame 3. Also. The attachment frame 3 is also attached to the planar structure 10 using screws, an adhesive, an adhesive tape, or the like.

捕風板２５は、左右の側面部２２間の略中央に取り付けられている捕風板２５１が下方への突出量が大きく、その側方に取り付けられている捕風板２５２は中央の捕風板２５１よりも突出量が小さく、且つ、更に側方にある捕風板２５３ほど突出量が小さくされている。これにより、各捕風板２５１、２５２、２５３のそれぞれが、プロテクター部材２の下を通流する風を効率良く換気フード１内に取り込むことができる。   The wind collecting plate 25 has a large amount of downward projection, and the wind collecting plate 252 attached to the side of the wind collecting plate 251 attached to the approximate center between the left and right side surface portions 22 has a central wind collecting. The amount of protrusion is smaller than that of the plate 251, and the amount of protrusion is further reduced as the air collecting plate 253 located further to the side. Thereby, each of the air collecting plates 251, 252, and 253 can efficiently take in the air flowing under the protector member 2 into the ventilation hood 1.

また、捕風板２５は一つだけ取り付けてもよく、その場合、捕風板２５１は両側面板２２間の略中央に取り付けられる。この場合でも、プロテクター部材２の下を通流する風は、左右いずれの方向から流れてきても、中央の捕風板２５１により換気フード１内に取り込まれる。   Further, only one wind collecting plate 25 may be attached, and in that case, the wind collecting plate 251 is attached at a substantially center between both side plates 22. Even in this case, the wind flowing under the protector member 2 is taken into the ventilation hood 1 by the central air collecting plate 251 regardless of whether it flows from the left or right direction.

プロテクター部材２の主通気口３０には、捕風板２５の内側に、第１のグリル部材３２が主通気口３０を横断するように取り付けられている。第１のグリル部材３２は、同グリル部材の網目、グリッド又は格子の寸法によって設定される所定以上の大きさの物体や、虫などの生き物が換気フード１内へ侵入することを防止しつつ、空気の流入・排出を許容する役割を果たす。また、第１のグリル部材３２の更に内側には、粒子の細かい埃、砂塵、又は煙などが換気フード１内へ侵入することを阻止するフィルター部材３４が重なるように設けられている。   A first grill member 32 is attached to the main vent 30 of the protector member 2 inside the air collecting plate 25 so as to cross the main vent 30. The first grill member 32 prevents an object having a size larger than a predetermined value set by the mesh, grid, or grid size of the grill member, and a living thing such as an insect from entering the ventilation hood 1. Plays a role to allow air inflow and outflow. Further, a filter member 34 that prevents fine particles of dust, sand dust, smoke, or the like from entering the ventilation hood 1 is provided further on the inner side of the first grill member 32.

プロテクター部材２は、材質を耐衝撃性及び耐熱性に優れるポリカーボネート製にすれば、衝撃を加えて破壊することが困難になり、防犯性を高くすることができるので望ましい。   If the material of the protector member 2 is made of polycarbonate that is excellent in impact resistance and heat resistance, it is difficult to break by applying an impact, and it is desirable to improve crime prevention.

また、プロテクター部材２は、全体的にスモーク加工を施して半透明にするのが望ましい。そのようにすると、室外から室内の透視を防ぐことができるとともに、太陽光線の直射を和らげることができる。また、本発明の換気フードを介して室外の空気が室内に入ると共に、半透明のプロテクター部材２を介して室外の光が室内に入ることにより、室内での嫌気性バクテリアの繁殖を抑制して、カビによる異臭の発生を防ぐことができる。   Further, it is desirable that the protector member 2 is made semi-transparent by being smoked as a whole. If it does in that way, while seeing indoors from the outside can be prevented, direct sunlight can be relieved. In addition, outdoor air enters the room through the ventilation hood of the present invention, and outdoor light enters the room through the translucent protector member 2 to suppress the growth of anaerobic bacteria in the room. , Can prevent the generation of off-flavors caused by mold.

換気フード１のプロテクター部材２の側面板２２には、側面通気口３６が設けられている。これにより、プロテクター部材２の側面板２２に向かって流れてくる風を換気フード１内に取り込むことができる。また、図１及び図２に示すように、側面板２２の縁部はプロテクター部材２の側方に突出させたヒレ状の突片２６により囲まれている。この突片２６は、側面板２２に向かって流れてくる風を突片２６により囲まれた部分に溜めて、確実に側面通気口３６に導く効果がある。   A side vent 36 is provided on the side plate 22 of the protector member 2 of the ventilation hood 1. Thereby, the wind which flows toward the side plate 22 of the protector member 2 can be taken into the ventilation hood 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the edge of the side plate 22 is surrounded by a fin-like protrusion 26 that protrudes to the side of the protector member 2. The projecting piece 26 has an effect of accumulating wind flowing toward the side plate 22 in a portion surrounded by the projecting piece 26 and reliably guiding it to the side vent 36.

また、プロテクター部材２の側面通気口３６には、その内側に、第２のグリル部材３８が側面通気口３６を横断するように取り付けられている。これにより、室内への空気の流入・排出を許容する一方で、グリル部材の網目、グリッド又は格子の寸法によって設定される所定以上の大きさの物体や、虫などの生き物が換気フード１内へ侵入することを防止することができる。第２のグリル部材３８の更に内側には、粒子の細かい埃、砂塵、又は煙などが換気フード１内へ侵入することを阻止するフィルター部材３９が重なるように設けられている。   Further, a second grill member 38 is attached to the side vent 36 of the protector member 2 so as to cross the side vent 36 inside. Thereby, while allowing inflow / exhaust of air into the room, objects larger than a predetermined size set by the mesh of the grill member, the size of the grid or the lattice, and creatures such as insects enter the ventilation hood 1. Intrusion can be prevented. A filter member 39 that prevents fine particles of dust, sand dust, smoke, or the like from entering the ventilation hood 1 is provided so as to overlap further inside the second grill member 38.

側面通気口３６は、側面板２２を貫通する管３６０の外端３６０ａの開口により構成されている。図２に示すように、管３６０は、外端３６０ａ側と内端３６０ｂ側とが別部材で構成され、外端３６０ａ側の管部材に対して内端３６０ｂ側の管部材が回転可能且つ取外し可能に構成されている。内端３６０ｂ側の管部材は中間部がＬ字状に曲げられている。これにより、側面通気口３６から風と共に雨水が吹き込んでも、内端３６０ｂの開口には至らないようにされている。   The side vent 36 is constituted by an opening at the outer end 360 a of the pipe 360 that penetrates the side plate 22. As shown in FIG. 2, the tube 360 is configured such that the outer end 360 a side and the inner end 360 b side are separate members. It is configured to be possible. The tube member on the inner end 360b side has an intermediate portion bent in an L shape. Thereby, even if rainwater blows in from the side vent 36 together with the wind, it does not reach the opening of the inner end 360b.

また、内端３６０ｂ側の管部材を回転することにより、室内への風の流入方向は容易に変更できる。内端３６０ｂの開口は、換気フード１内で、例えば、図示のように上方に向けられている。第２のグリル部材３８の内側に設けたフィルター部材３９は、内端３６０ｂ側の管部材を取外すことにより、室内側からの交換を容易に行なうことができる。   Further, by rotating the pipe member on the inner end 360b side, the inflow direction of the wind into the room can be easily changed. The opening of the inner end 360b is directed upward in the ventilation hood 1 as illustrated, for example. The filter member 39 provided inside the second grill member 38 can be easily replaced from the indoor side by removing the tube member on the inner end 360b side.

なお、プロテクター部材２の横幅寸法は、取り付ける開口の横幅寸法とほぼ同じでもよいが、より小さくてもよい。小さくする場合は、取付け枠３の左右の縦枠の横幅を、開口との隙間が覆われるまで幅広にする。   In addition, although the horizontal width dimension of the protector member 2 may be substantially the same as the horizontal width dimension of the opening to be attached, it may be smaller. When making it small, the horizontal width of the left and right vertical frames of the attachment frame 3 is increased until the gap with the opening is covered.

次に、図１及び図２の実施例に係る換気フード１の種々の取付け例を説明する。   Next, various attachment examples of the ventilation hood 1 according to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described.

（１）取付け例１
図３〜図９は、実施例に係る換気フード１を建物の窓用換気フードとして使用する取付け例１を示す。 (1) Mounting example 1
FIGS. 3-9 shows the example 1 of attachment which uses the ventilation hood 1 which concerns on an Example as a ventilation hood for windows of a building.

図３及び図４は、図１及び図２の換気フード１を、窓枠１２の内側に矩形の開口１０ａを有する建物の窓１３の室外側に、開口１０ａを覆うように設置した例を示している。   3 and 4 show an example in which the ventilation hood 1 of FIGS. 1 and 2 is installed outside the window 13 of a building having a rectangular opening 10a inside the window frame 12 so as to cover the opening 10a. ing.

図５に示すように、プロテクター部材２は、正面板２１と、この正面板２１の左右の側面板２２とを有する。正面板２１の横幅は、取り付けられる窓枠１２の横幅と略同一寸法であり、例えば、約２０〜１２０ｃｍ程である。ただし、取付け枠３の両側の縦枠の横幅や上下の横枠の縦幅を調節することにより、比較的小さなプロテクター部材２を多様な横幅や縦幅の窓枠１２に取り付けることが可能である。   As shown in FIG. 5, the protector member 2 includes a front plate 21 and left and right side plates 22 of the front plate 21. The width of the front plate 21 is substantially the same as the width of the window frame 12 to be attached, and is about 20 to 120 cm, for example. However, by adjusting the horizontal width of the vertical frames on both sides of the mounting frame 3 and the vertical width of the upper and lower horizontal frames, it is possible to attach the relatively small protector member 2 to the window frame 12 having various horizontal widths and vertical widths. .

プロテクター部材２の主通気口３０には、図１及び図２における第１のグリル部材を構成するル-バー部材１５が設けられている。このルーバー部材１５は、複数の羽板１５ａを所定の間隔で並列させて設けられており、羽板１５の向きをかえて通風量を加減できるように構成されている。複数の羽板１５ａの一部は、プロテクター部材２の正面板２１及び側面板２２の下端２１ａ、２２ａよりも下方に突出させてあり、図１及び図２における捕風板２５を構成している。   The main vent 30 of the protector member 2 is provided with a rubber member 15 constituting the first grill member in FIGS. 1 and 2. The louver member 15 is provided with a plurality of blades 15a arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval, and is configured to change the direction of the blades 15 so as to adjust the air flow rate. A part of the plurality of blades 15a protrudes downward from the front plate 21 of the protector member 2 and the lower ends 21a and 22a of the side plates 22 and constitutes the wind collecting plate 25 in FIGS. .

また、網戸部材１６は、矩形の枠部材１６ａと、この枠部材１６ａに張設される網材１６ｂとからなり、窓１３の開口１０ａと略同様な大きさに形成される。この網戸部材１６は、図１及び図２における取付け枠３に相当する取付け枠１７を介してプロテクター部材２の裏側に取り付けられる。   The screen door member 16 includes a rectangular frame member 16a and a net member 16b stretched around the frame member 16a, and is formed in a size substantially the same as the opening 10a of the window 13. The screen door member 16 is attached to the back side of the protector member 2 via an attachment frame 17 corresponding to the attachment frame 3 in FIGS. 1 and 2.

網戸部材１６の室内側には、必要に応じて、図６に示すようなフィルター部材１９を配設することが可能である。フィルター部材１９は、網戸部材１６と略同一の大きさで、取外し自在になっている。このフィルター部材１９によって、粒子の細かいホコリや砂塵等の室内への侵入を防止できる。また、更に、フィルター部材１９に防臭や防湿機能を備える材質のものを使用すれば、悪臭の流入を防いだり室内の湿度の上昇を抑えることができる。   A filter member 19 as shown in FIG. 6 can be provided on the indoor side of the screen door member 16 as necessary. The filter member 19 is substantially the same size as the screen door member 16 and is detachable. The filter member 19 can prevent fine particles and dust from entering the room. Furthermore, if the filter member 19 is made of a material having a deodorizing and moisture-proof function, it is possible to prevent the inflow of bad odors and suppress the increase in the humidity in the room.

また、網戸部材１６の室内側は、必要に応じて、図７に示すような蓋部材６０ａを設けることが可能である。蓋部材６０ａは、網戸部材１６と略同一の大きさの板状で、把手６０ｂを有し、取外し自在になっている。この蓋部材６０ａは、室内の換気の必要がないときや室外に騒音があるとき等に施蓋すればよい。   Moreover, the indoor side of the screen door member 16 can be provided with a lid member 60a as shown in FIG. 7 as necessary. The lid member 60a has a plate shape substantially the same size as the screen door member 16, has a handle 60b, and is detachable. The lid member 60a may be covered when there is no need for indoor ventilation or when there is noise outside the room.

また、網戸部材１６の室内側は、必要に応じて、図示しない断熱材を配設することも可能である。断熱材は、網戸部材１６と略同一の大きさで、取外し自在にするとよい。斯かる断熱材は、外気の温度が低い冬季等などに冷気の室内への侵入を防ぐことができる。   In addition, a heat insulating material (not shown) can be provided on the indoor side of the screen door member 16 as necessary. The heat insulating material is preferably approximately the same size as the screen door member 16 and is detachable. Such a heat insulating material can prevent cold air from entering the room in winter or the like when the temperature of the outside air is low.

図１及び図２の実施例に示された換気フード１は、以下の説明のように、建物の窓の窓枠に沿って左右方向或いは上下方向に移動可能な窓用換気フードとすることができる。   The ventilation hood 1 shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 may be a window ventilation hood that can move in the left-right direction or the up-down direction along the window frame of a building window as described below. it can.

(２)取付け例２
図８は、横方向に引き違う窓１１３の外枠１４０に対して、左右方向に移動可能に設置した窓用換気フード１の取付け例２を示す。図には、換気フード１のプロテクター部材２は示されておらず、プロテクター部材２の取付け枠３のみが示されている。取付け枠３は窓１１３の外枠１４０の横枠内の溝１４１ａ,１４１ｂ内を左右方向に移動可能に設置されている。溝１４１ａ，１４１ｂはレールであってもよい。 (2) Installation example 2
FIG. 8 shows a mounting example 2 of the window ventilation hood 1 that is installed so as to be movable in the left-right direction with respect to the outer frame 140 of the window 113 that is pulled in the horizontal direction. In the figure, the protector member 2 of the ventilation hood 1 is not shown, and only the mounting frame 3 of the protector member 2 is shown. The mounting frame 3 is installed so as to be movable in the left-right direction in the grooves 141a and 141b in the horizontal frame of the outer frame 140 of the window 113. The grooves 141a and 141b may be rails.

（３）取付け例３
図９は、上下方向に引き違う窓２１３の外枠２４０に対して、上下右方向に移動可能に設置した窓用換気フード１の取付け例３を示す。図には、換気フード１のプロテクター部材２は示されておらず、プロテクター部材２の取付け枠３のみが示されている。取付け枠３は窓２１３の外枠２４０の縦枠内に溝２４２ａ,２４２ｂ内を上下方向に移動可能に設置されている。溝２４２ａ,２４２ｂはレールであってもよい。 (3) Installation example 3
FIG. 9 shows an example 3 of attachment of the ventilation hood 1 for a window that is installed so as to be movable in the vertical direction with respect to the outer frame 240 of the window 213 that pulls in the vertical direction. In the figure, the protector member 2 of the ventilation hood 1 is not shown, and only the mounting frame 3 of the protector member 2 is shown. The attachment frame 3 is installed in the vertical frame of the outer frame 240 of the window 213 so as to be movable in the vertical direction in the grooves 242a and 242b. The grooves 242a and 242b may be rails.

図１及び図２の実施例に示された換気フード１は、以下の説明のように、自動車のウインドウに取り付けることもできる。この場合、捕風板の存在により、自動車の走行中はもとより、特に、夏の炎天下における駐車中の車内温度の上昇を抑えるのに大きな効果がある。   The ventilation hood 1 shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 can be attached to a window of an automobile as described below. In this case, the presence of the wind catching plate is effective not only during traveling of the automobile but also particularly in suppressing an increase in the temperature inside the parked vehicle under the hot summer sun.

（４）取付け例４
図１０は、換気フード１を乗用自動車のウインドウに取付けた例を示す。換気フード１は、自動車用サイドバイザーＳと同様、プロテクター部材２の取付け枠３を介して、乗用自動車の窓枠Ｄに、ドアガラスＧを少し下降させることによって生じる上部の開口を塞ぐように取り付けられる。 (4) Mounting example 4
FIG. 10 shows an example in which the ventilation hood 1 is attached to a window of a passenger car. The ventilation hood 1 is attached to the window frame D of the passenger car through the attachment frame 3 of the protector member 2 so as to close the upper opening generated by lowering the door glass G a little like the vehicle side visor S. .

（５）取付け例５
図１１は、換気フード１をバスの窓に取付けた例を示す。換気フード１は、車両の前後にある上部ウインドウに嵌め込まれたガラスＧに代えて、プロテクター部材２の取付け枠３をバスの窓枠Ｄに上部ウインドウの開口を塞ぐように取り付けられる。 (5) Mounting example 5
FIG. 11 shows an example in which the ventilation hood 1 is attached to a window of a bus. The ventilation hood 1 is attached to the window frame D of the bus so as to close the opening of the upper window, instead of the glass G fitted in the upper window at the front and rear of the vehicle.

（６）取付け例６
図１及び図２の実施例に係る換気フード１は、図１２のように、倉庫などの建物の壁に設けられた換気孔に取り付けることもできる。 (6) Installation example 6
The ventilation hood 1 which concerns on the Example of FIG.1 and FIG.2 can also be attached to the ventilation hole provided in the wall of buildings, such as a warehouse, as shown in FIG.

図１２において、換気フード１は、プロテクター部材２の取付け枠３を介して、壁１０の室外側の壁面Ｐに開口１０ａを覆うように取り付けられている。一方、壁１０の室内側には、蓋部材６０が、開口１０ａの上下に設けられたレール１０ｂに沿って移動可能に取付けられており、プロテクター部材２の裏側を施蓋することが可能になっている。蓋部材６０は、室内の換気が必要ないときに、開口１０ａを閉じるのに使用される。   In FIG. 12, the ventilation hood 1 is attached to the wall surface P on the outdoor side of the wall 10 through the attachment frame 3 of the protector member 2 so as to cover the opening 10 a. On the other hand, the lid member 60 is attached to the indoor side of the wall 10 so as to be movable along the rail 10b provided above and below the opening 10a, and the back side of the protector member 2 can be covered. ing. The lid member 60 is used to close the opening 10a when indoor ventilation is not required.

本発明に係る換気フードは、自然な空気の流れをより多く室内に取り込むことができるため、建物の窓、自動車の窓、家、倉庫や工場などの換気孔等、広範な設置箇所での使用が可能である。   Since the ventilation hood according to the present invention can take in more natural air flow into the room, it can be used in a wide range of installation locations such as building windows, automobile windows, ventilation holes in houses, warehouses, factories, etc. Is possible.

１ 換気フード
２ プロテクター部材
３ 取付け枠
１０ 面状構造物
１０ａ 開口
２１ 正面板
２１ａ 上端固定部
２２ 側面板
２２ａ 後端固定部
２５ 捕風板
３０ 主通気口
３２ 第１のグリル部材
３６ 側面通気口
３８ 第２のグリル部材
３４，３９ フィルター部材
Ｐ 面状構造物の面 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ventilation hood 2 Protector member 3 Mounting frame 10 Planar structure 10a Opening 21 Front plate 21a Upper end fixing part 22 Side plate 22a Rear end fixing part 25 Ventilation plate 30 Main vent 32 First grill member 36 Side vent 38 Second grill members 34, 39 Filter member P Planar structure surface

Claims (8)

室を画成するように立設された面状構造物10に設けられた開口の室外側に取り付けられる換気フードであり、
前記面状構造物10の開口を覆い、下面を主通気口30として開放したプロテクター部材2と、プロテクター部材2の面状構造物10への取付け枠3とを有し、
該プロテクター部材は、上端に取付け枠3への固定部21ａを備え、該上端固定部21ａから前方斜め下方に伸延して面状構造物10の開口の前方を覆う正面板21と、後端に取付け枠3への固定部22ａを備え、前記正面板21により覆われた空間の左右両側を覆う側面板22とからなり、
主通気口30には、面状構造物10の面Ｐに対する鉛直方向且つ縦方向に配向され、プロテクター部材の正面板21及び左右の側面板22の下端21ｂ，22ｂよりも下方に突出した捕風板25が取り付けられており、
前記捕風板25は、前記左右の側面板22間の略中央に取り付けられた略中央の捕風板251と、該略中央の捕風板251の両側に取り付けられた側方の捕風板252とからなり、該側方の捕風板252は前記略中央の捕風板251よりも下方への突出量が小さく、且つ、より外側にある側方の捕風板252ほど突出量が小さくされていることを特徴とする換気フード。 It is a ventilation hood attached to the outside of the opening provided in the planar structure 10 erected so as to define a room,
The protector member 2 that covers the opening of the planar structure 10 and has the lower surface opened as a main vent 30, and the attachment frame 3 to the planar structure 10 of the protector member 2,
The protector member is provided with a fixing portion 21a to the mounting frame 3 at the upper end, extends front obliquely downward from the upper end fixing portion 21a and covers the front of the opening of the planar structure 10, and a rear end. A fixing portion 22a to the mounting frame 3 is provided, and the side plate 22 covers both the left and right sides of the space covered by the front plate 21,
The main vent 30 is oriented vertically and vertically with respect to the surface P of the planar structure 10, and has a wind catching projecting downward from the lower end 21b, 22b of the front plate 21 and the left and right side plates 22 of the protector member. Plate 25 is attached ,
The wind collecting plate 25 includes a substantially central wind collecting plate 251 attached to the approximate center between the left and right side plates 22, and a lateral wind collecting plate attached to both sides of the substantially central wind collecting plate 251. The lateral air collecting plate 252 has a smaller amount of protrusion downward than the substantially central air collecting plate 251, and the lateral air collecting plate 252 on the outer side has a smaller amount of protrusion. The ventilation hood characterized by being made . 前記プロテクター部材2の前記主通気口30には、前記捕風板25の内側に、所定以上の大きさの物体の侵入を遮断しつつ、空気の流入・排出を導く第1のグリル部材32が前記主通気口30を横断するように設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１に記載の換気フード。   The main grill 30 of the protector member 2 has a first grill member 32 that guides air inflow / outflow while blocking the intrusion of an object of a predetermined size or larger inside the air collecting plate 25. The ventilation hood according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation hood is provided so as to cross the main ventilation hole 30. 前記第1のグリル部材32の内側には、粒子の細かい埃、砂塵、又は煙などの侵入を防ぐフィルター部材34が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項２に記載の換気フード。 The ventilation hood according to claim 2 , wherein a filter member (34) is provided inside the first grill member (32) to prevent entry of fine particles of dust, sand dust, smoke or the like. 前記プロテクター部材2の前記側面板22に側面通気口36を設け、該側面通気口36内には、所定以上の大きさの物体の侵入を阻止しつつ、空気の流入・排出を許容する第２のグリル部材38が前記側面通気口36を横断するように設けられていることを特徴とする請求項１乃至３のいずれか一項に記載の換気フード。 A side vent 36 is provided in the side plate 22 of the protector member 2, and a second vent that allows inflow and discharge of air while preventing the entry of objects of a predetermined size or more into the side vent 36. The ventilation hood according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the grill member (38) is provided so as to cross the side air vent (36). 前記側面通気口36は前記側面板22を貫通する管360により構成され、該管360は、外端360aが前記側面板22によって支持され、内端360bは換気フード1内で開口していることを特徴とする請求項４に記載の換気フード。 The side vent 36 is constituted by a tube 360 that penetrates the side plate 22, and the tube 360 has an outer end 360a supported by the side plate 22 and an inner end 360b opened in the ventilation hood 1. The ventilation hood according to claim 4 characterized by things. 前記管360は、前記外端360a側の管部材と、前記内端360b側の管部材とにより構成されており、前記内端360b側の管部材は前記外端360a側の管部材に対して回転可能に結合されていることを特徴とする請求項５に記載の換気フード。 The tube 360 includes a tube member on the outer end 360a side and a tube member on the inner end 360b side, and the tube member on the inner end 360b side is opposite to the tube member on the outer end 360a side. The ventilation hood according to claim 5 , wherein the ventilation hood is rotatably coupled. 前記内端360b側の管部材は、中間部がＬ字状に曲げられていることを特徴とする請求項６に記載の換気フード。   The ventilation hood according to claim 6, wherein the tube member on the inner end 360b side has an intermediate portion bent in an L shape. 前記プロテクター部材2を半透明の素材で構成し、前記プロテクター部材2を介して室外の光が室内に入るようにしたことを特徴とする請求項１乃至７のいずれか一項に記載の換気フード。The ventilation hood according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the protector member (2) is made of a translucent material so that outdoor light enters the room through the protector member (2). .
JP2009087109A 2009-03-31 2009-03-31 Ventilation hood Expired - Fee Related JP4691172B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009087109A JP4691172B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2009-03-31 Ventilation hood

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009087109A JP4691172B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2009-03-31 Ventilation hood

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2010236823A JP2010236823A (en) 2010-10-21
JP4691172B2 true JP4691172B2 (en) 2011-06-01

Family

ID=43091298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009087109A Expired - Fee Related JP4691172B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2009-03-31 Ventilation hood

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4691172B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013245910A (en) * 2012-05-29 2013-12-09 Toshihide Kita Ventilation device
JP2014181875A (en) * 2013-03-21 2014-09-29 Panasonic Corp External wall terminal ventilation opening
RU2686507C1 (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-04-29 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Мабитек" Device for inlet ventilation for window units, ventilation valve, protective shield and detachable filter for this device
RU182606U1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2018-08-23 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Мабитек" SUPPLY VENTILATION AIR INTAKE

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0248734U (en) * 1988-09-29 1990-04-04
JPH0587440U (en) * 1992-04-21 1993-11-26 利春 高橋 Rainproof air supply port
JPH11281112A (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Ventilation hood
JP2001235195A (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-31 National House Industrial Co Ltd Outdoor grille
JP2006180431A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-06 Sharp Corp Digital apparatus, method of connection of digital apparatus, and program

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0248734U (en) * 1988-09-29 1990-04-04
JPH0587440U (en) * 1992-04-21 1993-11-26 利春 高橋 Rainproof air supply port
JPH11281112A (en) * 1998-03-31 1999-10-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Ventilation hood
JP2001235195A (en) * 2000-02-23 2001-08-31 National House Industrial Co Ltd Outdoor grille
JP2006180431A (en) * 2004-12-24 2006-07-06 Sharp Corp Digital apparatus, method of connection of digital apparatus, and program

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2010236823A (en) 2010-10-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6175246B2 (en) Double window
KR101207102B1 (en) Insect net window combined blind
KR200436719Y1 (en) Ventilation Window
JP4691172B2 (en) Ventilation hood
KR101526059B1 (en) Folding type louver windows of Sunshade shape
JP4621277B2 (en) Rainproof louver
KR101211154B1 (en) Windows having ventilating function
JP2010121311A (en) Side visor for window of building
KR20040092401A (en) Blind for window
KR200319639Y1 (en) Blind for window
KR20100008892A (en) Installation structure of windows with mothproof and security
KR101558513B1 (en) A mosquito net structure
KR20180134240A (en) Window for camping car
JP4411592B2 (en) Ventilation rain gear for screen doors where rain does not fall
KR20110004320A (en) Multi fuction insect prevention window
KR200470411Y1 (en) Insecticide window of screening positions installation frame
KR100820941B1 (en) Insect net
JP3366992B1 (en) Fittings with automatic ventilation equipment and gulls used for them
US8590591B2 (en) Weather queen roman shade assembly
KR200314540Y1 (en) Structure of windows sash for draft control and air clean
JP7453089B2 (en) fittings
JP7451353B2 (en) fittings
JP3166824U (en) Shoji with louver
JP7369087B2 (en) fittings
JP2005105527A (en) Ventilation device for house and opening frame provided with vent for ventilation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A871 Explanation of circumstances concerning accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A871

Effective date: 20100906

A975 Report on accelerated examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971005

Effective date: 20101012

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20101019

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20101104

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20110118

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20110218

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4691172

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140225

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20170225

Year of fee payment: 6

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

S802 Written request for registration of partial abandonment of right

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R311802

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees