JP4690741B2 - Method for producing non-polymer catechins composition - Google Patents
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本発明は緑茶葉の水溶性抽出組成物から、その非重合体カテキン類の精製処理前の組成を損なうことなく、風味が改善され、カフェイン量が低減された非重合体カテキン類組成物を高収率で得る製造法に関する。 The present invention relates to a non-polymer catechin composition having an improved flavor and a reduced caffeine content, without degrading the composition before purification of the non-polymer catechins from the water-soluble extract composition of green tea leaves. The present invention relates to a production method obtained with high yield.
カテキン類の効果としてはαアミラーゼ活性阻害作用などが報告されている(特許文献1)。このような生理効果を発現させるためには、成人一日あたり4〜5杯のお茶を飲むことが必要であることから、より簡便に大量のカテキン類を摂取するため、飲料にカテキン類を高濃度配合する技術が望まれていた。 As an effect of catechins, α-amylase activity inhibitory action and the like have been reported (Patent Document 1). In order to express such physiological effects, it is necessary to drink 4 to 5 cups of tea per day for adults. A technique for blending concentrations has been desired.
この方法の一つとして、緑茶抽出物の濃縮物などの水溶性抽出組成物を利用して、カテキン類を飲料に溶解状態で添加する方法が用いられている。しかしながら、カテキン類を高濃度に配合する対象となる飲料の種類によっては、例えば紅茶抽出液や炭酸飲料にカテキン類を添加する場合など、カフェイン及び緑茶由来の風味の残存が飲料の商品価値を大きく損ねることがわかっている。
この課題を解決するために高純度に精製された非重合体カテキン類組成物を添加する方法を用いると、従来の精製法のいずれもが水溶性抽出組成物の精製前後における非重合体カテキン類の組成維持の考慮がなされていないので、精製前の水溶性抽出組成物で検証された生理効果が精製による組成変化後においては保証できないという問題があった。また生理活性上好ましくないカフェインを低減するために、クロロホルム処理などの更なる処理が必要となる問題があった。
As one of the methods, a method of adding catechins to a beverage in a dissolved state using a water-soluble extract composition such as a concentrate of green tea extract is used. However, depending on the type of beverage for which catechins are to be blended at a high concentration, for example, when catechins are added to black tea extracts or carbonated beverages, the remaining caffeine and green tea-derived flavors may increase the commercial value of the beverage. It is known that it will greatly damage.
In order to solve this problem, when a method of adding a highly purified non-polymer catechin composition is used, any of the conventional purification methods can be applied to non-polymer catechins before and after purification of a water-soluble extract composition. Therefore, there is a problem that the physiological effect verified with the water-soluble extract composition before purification cannot be guaranteed after the composition change due to purification. Moreover, in order to reduce caffeine which is not preferable in terms of physiological activity, there has been a problem that further treatment such as chloroform treatment is required.
このような背景の中、従来の精製法の中でも、緑茶葉から水を用いて抽出した水溶性抽出組成物を、吸着剤に一旦吸着させ、その後溶剤などで脱着回収することが多数試みられている(特許文献2〜6)。しかしながら、特許文献2は、ハイドロキシルプロピル化デキストランゲル又は親水性ビニルポリマーゲルを用いて精製する方法であるが、脱着に使用される有機溶媒濃度が常に20%以上と高いために、精製後のカフェイン量が多くなるという問題があった。また特許文献3は、スチレン-ジビニルベンゼン或いはメタアクリル酸エステルを用いて精製する方法であるが脱着に使用される有機溶媒濃度が最終的に60%程度であるために、カラム処理後に別途クロロホルム処理による脱カフェイン処理を行う必要があった。同様に特許文献3〜5においても、30%、40%以上又は50%以上の濃度の有機溶媒であるために同様の精製状態となっていた。また、陽イオン交換樹脂によるカフェインの低減方法も知られている(特許文献7〜9)。しかしながら、特許文献7及び8では、陽イオン交換樹脂に緑茶葉から抽出した抽出液を直接接触させているため、カリウムやナトリウムの塩交換が起き、陽イオン交換樹脂の再生頻度が多くなり、また、特許文献9では、澱発生の原因となるタンパク質、多糖類などの水溶性高分子を多く含む他、得られる非重合体カテキン類含有液の風味が低下する問題があった。
本発明の目的は、緑茶葉から水を用いて抽出した水溶性抽出組成物から、その精製処理前の組成を損なうことなく、カフェイン量が低減され、風味が改善された非重合体カテキン類組成物を高収率で得る製造方法を提供することにある。 The object of the present invention is to reduce the amount of caffeine and improve the flavor from a water-soluble extract composition extracted from green tea leaves using water without impairing the composition before the purification treatment. It is providing the manufacturing method which obtains a composition with a high yield.
本発明者らは、緑茶葉から水を用いて抽出した水溶性抽出組成物のカフェイン量を低減させるべく検討した結果、緑茶葉から水を用いて抽出した水溶性抽出組成物を、疎水性吸着剤が充填されたカラムに吸着させ、疎水性吸着剤を水で洗浄し、次いでエタノール水溶液を通液させて溶出する第1段階の工程を行い、その溶出液を陽イオン交換樹脂に接触させる際、塩分濃度及び電気伝導度を十分に低減させ、水洗によりpHを弱酸性から中性程度にしてから通液させる第2段階の工程を行うことにより、従来よりもカフェイン含量が低く、酸味が低減された非重合体カテキン類組成物を得られることを見出した。 The present inventors have studied to reduce the amount of caffeine in a water-soluble extract composition extracted from green tea leaves using water, and as a result, the water-soluble extract composition extracted from green tea leaves using water is hydrophobic. Adsorb to a column packed with adsorbent, wash the hydrophobic adsorbent with water, and then perform the first step of elution by passing an aqueous ethanol solution and bringing the eluate into contact with the cation exchange resin. At this time, the caffeine content is lower than the conventional one by reducing the salt concentration and the electric conductivity sufficiently, and performing the second step of passing the liquid after the pH is changed from weakly acidic to neutral by washing with water. It has been found that a non-polymer catechin composition having a reduced selenium can be obtained.
すなわち、本発明は、緑茶葉の水溶性抽出組成物を疎水性吸着剤が充填されたカラムに吸着させた後、水で洗浄し、次いで10〜50体積%のエタノール水溶液を疎水性吸着剤の充填体積量当り0.5〜20[v/v]倍量通液して溶出させる第1段階の工程と、第1段階で得られた溶出液を陽イオン交換樹脂に接触させる際に、陽イオン交換樹脂中の水の塩分濃度が0.2重量%未満、電気伝導度が0.5[S/m]未満となるように陽イオン交換樹脂を置換し、次いで水洗水のpHが4以上となるように水洗を行った陽イオン交換樹脂と第1段階の工程溶出液を接触させる第2段階の工程を有する非重合体カテキン類組成物の製造方法を提供するものである。 That is, in the present invention, the water-soluble extract composition of green tea leaves is adsorbed on a column packed with a hydrophobic adsorbent, washed with water, and then 10 to 50% by volume of an aqueous ethanol solution is added to the hydrophobic adsorbent. In the first stage step of elution by passing 0.5 to 20 [v / v] volume per packed volume, and when the eluate obtained in the first stage is brought into contact with the cation exchange resin, The cation exchange resin is replaced so that the salt concentration of water in the ion exchange resin is less than 0.2% by weight and the electric conductivity is less than 0.5 [S / m], and then the pH of the washing water is 4 or more. The present invention provides a method for producing a non-polymer catechin composition having a second stage process in which a cation exchange resin that has been washed with water and a first stage process eluate are brought into contact with each other.
本発明により、従来法よりも組成変化がなく、カフェイン量が低減され、風味が改善された非重合体カテキン類組成物を高収率で得ることができる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a non-polymer catechin composition in which the composition is not changed as compared with the conventional method, the amount of caffeine is reduced, and the flavor is improved, in a high yield.
本発明で非重合体カテキン類とは、カテキン、ガロカテキン、カテキンガレート、ガロカテキンガレートなどの非エピ体カテキン類及びエピカテキン、エピガロカテキン、エピカテキンガレート、エピガロカテキンガレートなどのエピ体カテキン類をあわせての総称である。 Non-polymer catechins in the present invention are non-epimeric catechins such as catechin, gallocatechin, catechin gallate, and gallocatechin gallate, and epicatechins such as epicatechin, epigallocatechin, epicatechin gallate, and epigallocatechin gallate. Is a collective term.
本発明で非重合体カテキンガレート体類とは、カテキンガレート、ガロカテキンガレート、エピカテキンガレート、エピガロカテキンガレートなどをあわせての総称である。また非重合体ガロ体類とは、ガロカテキン、ガロカテキンガレート、エピガロカテキン、エピガロカテキンガレートなどをあわせての総称である。 The non-polymer catechin gallate body in the present invention is a general term including catechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate, epicatechin gallate, epigallocatechin gallate and the like. The non-polymer gallo form is a general term including gallocatechin, gallocatechin gallate, epigallocatechin, epigallocatechin gallate and the like.
本発明に使用する緑茶葉としては、Camellia属、例えばC.sinensis、C.assamica及びやぶきた種又はそれらの雑種から得られる茶葉から製茶された茶葉が挙げられる。当該製茶された茶葉は不発酵茶であれば全て利用できるが、釜入り茶以外の製茶葉、例えば普通煎茶、深蒸し煎茶、玉露、かぶせ茶、玉緑茶、番茶などの蒸し製茶葉が好ましい。 Examples of green tea leaves used in the present invention include Camellia genus such as C.I. sinensis, C.I. Examples include tea leaves produced from tea leaves obtained from assamica and Yabuki species or their hybrids. The tea leaves produced can be all used as long as they are non-fermented teas, but steamed tea leaves such as ordinary sencha, deep steamed sencha, gyokuro, kabuse tea, tama green tea and bancha are preferred.
本発明で使用する水溶性抽出組成物は、水を用いて通常の緑茶抽出条件で製造される。緑茶葉から抽出する時の水の温度は、非重合体カテキン類の抽出効率を高くする観点から70〜100(沸騰水)℃が好ましく、更に好ましくは80〜100(沸騰水)℃である。緑茶葉からの抽出時の水の量は、緑茶葉に対して5〜60重量倍が好ましく、更に好ましくは5〜40重量倍である。緑茶葉からの抽出時間は1〜60分が好ましく、より好ましくは1〜40分、更に好ましくは1〜30分である。抽出時間が短すぎると非重合体カテキン類の溶出が不十分であり、長すぎると非重合体カテキン類の熱変性異性化反応が進行してしまう。 The water-soluble extraction composition used in the present invention is produced under normal green tea extraction conditions using water. The temperature of water when extracting from green tea leaves is preferably 70 to 100 (boiling water) ° C., more preferably 80 to 100 (boiling water) ° C. from the viewpoint of increasing the extraction efficiency of non-polymer catechins. The amount of water at the time of extraction from green tea leaves is preferably 5 to 60 times by weight, more preferably 5 to 40 times by weight with respect to green tea leaves. The extraction time from green tea leaves is preferably 1 to 60 minutes, more preferably 1 to 40 minutes, and still more preferably 1 to 30 minutes. If the extraction time is too short, elution of the non-polymer catechins is insufficient, and if it is too long, the heat-denatured isomerization reaction of the non-polymer catechins proceeds.
本発明に用いる水溶性抽出組成物は、いわゆる緑茶抽出物を濃縮したもの、例えば特開昭59−219384号公報、特開平4−20589号公報、特開平5−260907号公報、特開平5−306279号公報、特開2003−304811、特開2003−219800などに詳細に例示されている方法で調製したものを使用してもよい。市販品としては、三井農林(株)「ポリフェノン」、伊藤園(株)「テアフラン」、太陽化学(株)「サンフェノン」などが挙げられる。そのほか、カラム精製品及び化学合成品を使用してもよい。ここでいう茶抽出物の濃縮物の形態としては、固体、水溶液、スラリー状など種々のものが挙げられるが、本発明の処理において、茶抽出物の濃縮物は事前に水溶液の状態に調製する。 The water-soluble extract composition used in the present invention is a concentrate of a so-called green tea extract, for example, JP-A-59-219384, JP-A-4-20589, JP-A-5-260907, JP-A-5-26095. You may use what was prepared by the method illustrated in detail in 306279 gazette, Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2003-304811, Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2003-219800, etc. Examples of commercially available products include “Polyphenone”, Mitsui Norin Co., Ltd., “Theafranc”, ITO EN Co., Ltd., and “Sunphenon”, Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd. In addition, a column purified product and a chemically synthesized product may be used. As the form of the tea extract concentrate here, various forms such as solids, aqueous solutions, and slurries can be mentioned. In the treatment of the present invention, the concentrate of the tea extract is prepared in the state of an aqueous solution in advance. .
本発明の製造方法における第1段階の工程のカラムに充填する疎水性吸着剤としては、無機物の表面を疎水的に修飾した吸着剤、高分子性の疎水性吸着剤が挙げられる。吸着剤としては、吸着力の観点から、高分子性の疎水性吸着剤が好ましく、より具体的には、スチレン−ジビニルベンゼン、修飾スチレン−ジビニルベンゼン又はメタクリル酸メチルを母体とするものが挙げられる。スチレン−ジビニルベンゼン系の疎水性吸着剤の例としては、三菱化学社製の商品名ダイヤイオンHP−20、HP−21、セパビーズSP70、SP700、SP825、SP−825やオルガノ社(供給元:米国ローム&ハース社)のアンバーライトXAD4、XAD16HP、XAD1180、XAD2000、住友化学(供給元:米国ローム&ハース社)のデュオライトS874、S876などが挙げられる。修飾スチレン−ジビニルベンゼン系の疎水性吸着剤の例としては、臭素原子を核置換して吸着力を強めたものが挙げられ、例えば三菱化学社製の商品名セパビーズSP205、SP206、SP207などが挙げられる。メタクリル酸メチル系の疎水性吸着剤の例としては、三菱化学社製のセパビーズHP1MG、HP2MGやオルガノ社のXAD7HP、住友化学のデュオライトS877などが挙げられる。
疎水性吸着剤の中でも特に修飾ポリスチレン−ジビニルベンゼン系疎水性吸着剤及びメタクリル酸メチル系疎水性吸着剤が好ましい。前者はポリスチレン−ジビニルベンゼン系疎水性吸着剤に比べ吸着容量が高く、また高比重であるために工程の中でアップフロー通液が可能となって好ましい。また後者は吸着量が少ないものの高極性有機物の吸着に有利な点が挙げられる。
Examples of the hydrophobic adsorbent packed in the column of the first step in the production method of the present invention include an adsorbent obtained by hydrophobically modifying the surface of an inorganic substance, and a polymeric hydrophobic adsorbent. As the adsorbent, from the viewpoint of adsorptive power, a polymeric hydrophobic adsorbent is preferable, and more specifically, a styrene-divinylbenzene, modified styrene-divinylbenzene, or methyl methacrylate as a base is mentioned. . Examples of styrene-divinylbenzene-based hydrophobic adsorbents include trade names Diaion HP-20, HP-21, Sepabeads SP70, SP700, SP825, SP-825, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, and Organo Corporation (supplier: USA). Rum & Haas) Amberlite XAD4, XAD16HP, XAD1180, XAD2000, Sumitomo Chemical (supplier: Rohm & Haas, USA) Duolite S874, S876, and the like. Examples of the modified styrene-divinylbenzene-based hydrophobic adsorbent include those obtained by nuclear substitution of bromine atoms to increase the adsorptive power, for example, trade names such as Sepabeads SP205, SP206, and SP207 manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. It is done. Examples of the methyl methacrylate-based hydrophobic adsorbent include Sepa beads HP1MG and HP2MG manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, XAD7HP manufactured by Organo Corporation, and Duolite S877 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical.
Of the hydrophobic adsorbents, modified polystyrene-divinylbenzene-based hydrophobic adsorbents and methyl methacrylate-based hydrophobic adsorbents are particularly preferable. The former is preferable because it has a higher adsorption capacity than polystyrene-divinylbenzene-based hydrophobic adsorbent and has a high specific gravity, so that an upflow liquid can be passed in the process. Moreover, although the latter has a small amount of adsorption, it is advantageous for adsorption of highly polar organic substances.
具体的に好ましいものとしては、SP207などの修飾ポリスチレン−ジビニルベンゼン系疎水性吸着剤(三菱化学社製)、HP2MGなどのメタクリル酸メチル系疎水性吸着剤(三菱化学社製)が挙げられるが、前述の理由からSP207、HP2MGがより好ましく、SP207が更に好ましい。 Specific preferred examples include modified polystyrene-divinylbenzene-based hydrophobic adsorbents such as SP207 (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) and methyl methacrylate-based hydrophobic adsorbents (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) such as HP2MG. For the above reasons, SP207 and HP2MG are more preferable, and SP207 is more preferable.
本発明の第1段階の工程では、水溶性抽出組成物を疎水性吸着剤が充填されたカラム(1)に通液するが、予めSV(空間速度)=1〜10[h-1]、疎水性吸着剤に対する通液倍数として2〜10[v/v]の通液条件で95体積%(以下、[v/v]%と記載する)エタノール水溶液による洗浄を行い、疎水性吸着剤の原料モノマーや原料モノマー中の不純物などを除去するのが好ましい。なお、SV(空間速度)は、通液量を通液時間で除して測定した値を用いる。そして、その後SV=1〜10[h-1]、疎水性吸着剤に対する通液倍数として1〜10[v/v] の通液条件により水洗を行って、エタノールを除去して疎水性吸着剤の含液を水系に置換する方法により非重合体カテキン類の吸着能が向上する。 In the first step of the present invention, the water-soluble extraction composition is passed through a column (1) packed with a hydrophobic adsorbent, and SV (space velocity) = 1 to 10 [h −1 ], The hydrophobic adsorbent was washed with 95% by volume (hereinafter referred to as [v / v]%) ethanol aqueous solution under a flow rate of 2 to 10 [v / v] as the flow rate of the hydrophobic adsorbent. It is preferable to remove the raw material monomer and impurities in the raw material monomer. In addition, SV (space velocity) uses the value measured by dividing the liquid flow rate by the liquid flow time. Then, washing with water is performed under conditions of SV = 1 to 10 [h −1 ] and a flow rate of 1 to 10 [v / v] as the flow rate of the hydrophobic adsorbent, ethanol is removed to remove the hydrophobic adsorbent. The ability to adsorb non-polymer catechins is improved by substituting the aqueous solution with water.
水溶性抽出組成物を疎水性吸着剤が充填したカラムに通液する条件としては、疎水性吸着剤に対する通液倍数として0.5〜20[v/v]が好ましく、このときの通液速度はSV(空間速度)=0.5〜10[h-1]が好ましい。10[h-1]超えた通液速度や20[v/v]超えた通液倍数であると非重合体カテキン類の吸着が不充分となる場合がある。 The condition for passing the water-soluble extraction composition through the column filled with the hydrophobic adsorbent is preferably 0.5 to 20 [v / v] as the liquid passing ratio with respect to the hydrophobic adsorbent. Is preferably SV (space velocity) = 0.5 to 10 [h −1 ]. Adsorption of non-polymer catechins may be insufficient when the flow rate exceeds 10 [h -1 ] or the flow rate exceeds 20 [v / v].
更に、水溶性抽出組成物を疎水性吸着剤に吸着させた後に、水洗浄するのが好ましく、疎水性吸着剤に対する通液倍数として1〜10[v/v]で水洗浄を行うのが特に好ましい。このときの通液速度は、SV=0.5〜10[h-1]が好ましい。この水洗浄により、疎水性吸着剤に付着した没食子酸や不純物が除去される。10[h-1]を超えた通液速度や10[v/v]超えた通液倍数の水量で水洗浄すると非重合体カテキン類が溶出する場合があり、1[v/v]未満の通液倍数の水量であると風味上好ましくない没食子酸の除去が不充分である。 Furthermore, it is preferable to perform water washing after adsorbing the water-soluble extraction composition to the hydrophobic adsorbent, and it is particularly preferable to carry out water washing at a liquid passage ratio of 1 to 10 [v / v] with respect to the hydrophobic adsorbent. preferable. At this time, the liquid passing speed is preferably SV = 0.5 to 10 [h −1 ]. By this water washing, gallic acid and impurities attached to the hydrophobic adsorbent are removed. Non-polymer catechins may be eluted when washed with water at a flow rate exceeding 10 [h -1 ] or a water flow rate exceeding 10 [v / v], and less than 1 [v / v] If the amount of water is a multiple of the flow rate, removal of gallic acid, which is undesirable in terms of flavor, is insufficient.
本発明の第1段階の水溶性抽出組成物をカラムに吸着・水洗後、エタノール水溶液によって溶出する条件としては、10〜50[v/v]%のエタノール水溶液を疎水性吸着剤の充填体積当り0.5〜20[v/v]量通液を行うと、カフェインと非重合体カテキン類の含有重量比率が低減でき、第2段階の陽イオン交換樹脂処理におけるカフェイン除去工程の負荷低減の観点から好ましく、特に好ましくは10〜30[v/v]%のエタノール水溶液である。
ここで、10[v/v]%未満のエタノール水溶液で溶出する場合、カフェインと非重合体カテキン類比率は下がるものの、疎水性吸着剤に対する通液倍数が20倍量を超えてしまい、多量の溶出液を要し、かつ非重合体カテキン類の回収率が低くなってしまう。一方、50[v/v]%超えたエタノール水溶液で溶出する場合、カフェインと非重合体カテキン類の分離が悪くなり、第2段階の陽イオン交換樹脂処理工程に負荷がかかる。そのため溶出液のカフェイン含有量と非重合体カテキン類組成物含有量の重量比率を0.15未満に低減させておくのが好ましい。
The conditions for eluting the water-soluble extraction composition of the first stage of the present invention with an aqueous ethanol solution after adsorption to a column and washing with water are 10-50 [v / v]% ethanol aqueous solution per volume of hydrophobic adsorbent packed. When 0.5 to 20 [v / v] is passed, the weight ratio of caffeine and non-polymer catechins can be reduced, and the load of the caffeine removal process in the second stage cation exchange resin treatment can be reduced. In view of the above, an ethanol aqueous solution of 10 to 30 [v / v]% is particularly preferable.
Here, in the case of elution with an ethanol aqueous solution of less than 10 [v / v]%, the ratio of caffeine to non-polymer catechins decreases, but the liquid passage ratio with respect to the hydrophobic adsorbent exceeds 20 times. And the recovery rate of non-polymer catechins is low. On the other hand, when elution is performed with an ethanol aqueous solution exceeding 50 [v / v]%, the separation of caffeine and non-polymer catechins is worsened, and the second stage cation exchange resin treatment step is loaded. Therefore, it is preferable to reduce the weight ratio of the caffeine content and the non-polymer catechin composition content in the eluate to less than 0.15.
第1段階の工程の処理に使用した疎水性吸着剤は、以下の方法により再使用できる。具体的には、95[v/v]%程度の高濃度エタノールを通液させて吸着されているカフェインなどを除去する方法のほかに、水酸化ナトリウムのようなアルカリ水溶液を通液・洗浄し、疎水性吸着剤上に残存する水溶液組成物成分をすべて脱着させる。 The hydrophobic adsorbent used for the treatment in the first step can be reused by the following method. Specifically, in addition to a method that removes adsorbed caffeine by passing high-concentration ethanol of about 95 [v / v]%, an aqueous alkali solution such as sodium hydroxide is passed and washed. Then, all the aqueous solution composition components remaining on the hydrophobic adsorbent are desorbed.
本発明の第2段階の工程で使用する陽イオン交換樹脂には、スルホン酸基、カルボキシル基、リン酸基などを有する樹脂が用いられる。具体的には、ダイヤイオンSK1BをはじめとするSKシリーズ、ダイヤイオンPK208をはじめとするPKシリーズ(三菱化学社製)、アンバーライトIR116をはじめとする100番シリーズ(ローム・アンド・ハーシュ社製)、ダウエックス50W・X1をはじめとするWシリーズ(ダウケミカル社製)、またダイヤイオンCR10(三菱化学社製)などのキレート樹脂などが挙げられ、カフェインの吸着能の観点から、特に強イオン陽イオン交換能であるスルホン酸基を有するSK−1Bや予め水素イオン交換を行ったSK−1BHが好ましい。 As the cation exchange resin used in the second step of the present invention, a resin having a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, a phosphoric acid group, or the like is used. Specifically, the SK series including Diaion SK1B, the PK series including Diaion PK208 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical), and the 100th series including Amberlite IR116 (manufactured by Rohm and Hirsch) And chelating resins such as Dowex 50W / X1 and W series (Dow Chemical Co.) and Diaion CR10 (Mitsubishi Chemical Co., Ltd.). SK-1B having a sulfonic acid group having cation exchange ability and SK-1BH in which hydrogen ion exchange has been performed in advance are preferable.
本発明の第1段階で得られた溶出液の陽イオン交換樹脂との接触方法はバッチ式、半バッチ式、半連続式又は連続式で行うことができるが、カラムに樹脂を充填して連続的に通過させるのがカフェイン除去効率の観点から良い。以下、第2段階の工程をカラムを使用した工程で記載することがある。 The method of contacting the eluate obtained in the first step of the present invention with a cation exchange resin can be carried out batchwise, semi-batch, semi-continuous, or continuous. It is good to let it pass through from the viewpoint of caffeine removal efficiency. Hereinafter, the second stage process may be described as a process using a column.
本発明のスルホン酸基を有する強イオン陽イオン交換樹脂は、ナトリウムイオン、カリウムイオンなどの金属イオン型と水素イオン型に大別されるが、カフェインの吸着効率の観点から水素イオン型が好ましく、第1段階で得られる溶出液をカラムに充填された陽イオン交換樹脂に接触させる際、カラム内の塩分濃度が0.2重量%未満であり、電気伝導度を0.5[S/m]未満まで低下させて、陽イオン交換樹脂から十分に金属イオンを除去してから通液を行わないと、十分なカフェインの吸着能が得られない。特に金属イオン型の陽イオン交換樹脂を使用する際は塩酸などを通液させることにより、上記塩分濃度及び電気伝導度以下に水素イオン交換しなければならない。具体的には、金属イオン型強イオン陽イオン交換樹脂100mLに対し2mol/Lの塩酸1,000〜5,000mLを、SV=50〜100で通液させることにより、後の水洗処理においてカラム内の塩分濃度0.2重量%未満、電気伝導度0.5[S/m]未満の洗浄水が得られる。 The strong cation exchange resin having a sulfonic acid group of the present invention is roughly classified into a metal ion type such as sodium ion and potassium ion and a hydrogen ion type, and the hydrogen ion type is preferable from the viewpoint of the adsorption efficiency of caffeine. When the eluate obtained in the first stage is brought into contact with the cation exchange resin packed in the column, the salt concentration in the column is less than 0.2% by weight, and the electric conductivity is 0.5 [S / m. If the metal ion is sufficiently removed from the cation exchange resin and the solution is not passed through, sufficient caffeine adsorption ability cannot be obtained. In particular, when using a metal ion type cation exchange resin, it is necessary to exchange hydrogen ions below the above-mentioned salinity and electrical conductivity by passing hydrochloric acid or the like. Specifically, by passing 1,000 to 5,000 mL of 2 mol / L hydrochloric acid at SV = 50 to 100 with respect to 100 mL of the metal ion type strong cation cation exchange resin, Washing water having a salt concentration of less than 0.2% by weight and an electric conductivity of less than 0.5 [S / m] is obtained.
通常水素イオン型に陽イオン交換を行ったカラムに水を通液させると、通過液のpHが1.0〜3.0程度まで低下する。しかし、第1段階で得られる溶出液を接触させる前にカラムを水洗し、水洗水のpHが4以上、好ましくは4.5〜6.0、更に好ましくは5.0〜5.5になってから通液させることで、本発明の第2段階で得られる非重合体カテキン類組成物の酸味が改善される。 Usually, when water is passed through a column that has been cation-exchanged into the hydrogen ion type, the pH of the passing solution is lowered to about 1.0 to 3.0. However, before contacting the eluate obtained in the first stage, the column is washed with water, and the pH of the washing water is 4 or more, preferably 4.5 to 6.0, more preferably 5.0 to 5.5. Then, the sourness of the non-polymer catechin composition obtained in the second stage of the present invention is improved.
本発明の陽イオン交換樹脂に第1段階で得られる溶出液を接触させる際のエタノール水溶液の濃度は、陽イオン交換樹脂に対するカフェイン吸着効率の観点から、0〜30[v/v]%が好ましい。カフェイン吸着能が十分に得られない場合は、第1段階で得られる溶出液を濃縮又は水による希釈などにより、特に好ましくは0〜20[v/v]%程度にエタノール濃度を低減させてから接触させるとカフェイン除去効率が向上する。また、濃縮操作を行い水系に置換する際に、固形分濃度を上げてから本発明の強イオン陽イオン交換樹脂に接触させるとカフェイン吸着能が向上する。 The concentration of the aqueous ethanol solution when the eluate obtained in the first stage is brought into contact with the cation exchange resin of the present invention is 0 to 30 [v / v]% from the viewpoint of caffeine adsorption efficiency with respect to the cation exchange resin. preferable. If the caffeine adsorption capacity is not sufficiently obtained, the ethanol concentration is preferably reduced to about 0 to 20 [v / v]% by concentrating or diluting the eluate obtained in the first stage with water. Caffeine removal efficiency is improved when it is brought into contact with water. Further, when the concentration operation is performed and the aqueous system is replaced, the caffeine adsorption ability is improved by increasing the solid content concentration and then bringing it into contact with the strong ion cation exchange resin of the present invention.
本発明の陽イオン交換樹脂が充填したカラムに、第1段階で得られる溶出液を接触させる際の条件としては、陽イオン交換樹脂に対する通液倍数として0.5〜100[v/v]が好ましく、このときの通液速度はSV=0.5〜20[ h-1]が好ましい。20[ h-1]超えた通液速度や100[v/v]超えた通液倍数であるとカフェインの吸着効率が不充分となる場合がある。 As a condition for bringing the eluate obtained in the first stage into contact with the column packed with the cation exchange resin of the present invention, 0.5 to 100 [v / v] as a liquid passage ratio with respect to the cation exchange resin is used. Preferably, the liquid passing speed at this time is SV = 0.5 to 20 [h −1 ]. If the flow rate exceeds 20 [h −1 ] or the flow rate exceeds 100 [v / v], the caffeine adsorption efficiency may be insufficient.
本発明では、第1段階で緑茶葉から水を用いて抽出した水溶性抽出組成物を疎水性吸着剤に接触させ、吸着成分である非重合体カテキン類組成物とカフェインが吸着されるため、抽出液中に含まれるナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウムは予め疎水性吸着剤外に除去される。このため第2段階の陽イオン交換樹脂に第1段階で得られる溶出液を接触させる際、上記金属イオンが十分に低減しているため、カフェインの吸着効率が向上し、水素イオン交換の回生の頻度が少なくなり生産効率が向上する。 In the present invention, the water-soluble extract composition extracted from green tea leaves using water in the first stage is brought into contact with the hydrophobic adsorbent, and the non-polymer catechins composition and caffeine as adsorbing components are adsorbed. Sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium contained in the extract are previously removed from the hydrophobic adsorbent. For this reason, when the eluate obtained in the first step is brought into contact with the cation exchange resin in the second step, the metal ions are sufficiently reduced, so that the adsorption efficiency of caffeine is improved and the regeneration of hydrogen ion exchange is improved. And the production efficiency is improved.
本発明の第2段階で使用する陽イオン交換樹脂は、精製処理後に所定の方法を用いることにより再使用できる。具体的には95[v/v]%程度の高濃度エタノールを通液させて吸着されているカフェインを除去する方法のほかに、塩酸による水素型へのイオン交換と水洗浄により回生再使用の操作を行う。 The cation exchange resin used in the second stage of the present invention can be reused by using a predetermined method after the purification treatment. Specifically, in addition to the method of removing adsorbed caffeine by passing high-concentration ethanol of about 95 [v / v]%, recycle reuse by ion exchange to hydrogen type with hydrochloric acid and water washing Perform the operation.
本発明により製造される非重合体カテキン類組成物中のカフェイン含有量と非重合体カテキン類含有量の重量比率が0.08未満、更に0.09〜0,更に好ましくは、0.08〜0.01の方が、カフェインが十分低減され、かつ、安定性上好ましい。 The weight ratio of the caffeine content to the non-polymer catechin content in the non-polymer catechin composition produced according to the present invention is less than 0.08, more preferably 0.09 to 0, more preferably 0.08. A value of -0.01 is preferable in terms of stability because caffeine is sufficiently reduced.
本発明により製造される非重合体カテキン類組成物の非重合体カテキン類の回収率は70重量%以上、更に、70〜90重量%、更に好ましくは、70〜90重量%であり、非重合体カテキン類中の非重合体カテキンガレート体率の濃度変化が10重量%未満、更に、9〜1重量%、更に好ましくは、8〜2重量%及び非重合体カテキン類中の非重合体カテキンガロ体率の濃度変化が10重量%未満、更に、9〜1重量%、更に好ましくは、8〜2重量%である方が、天然の非重合体カテキン類の組成変化が少ないく好ましい。 The recovery rate of the non-polymer catechins of the non-polymer catechin composition produced according to the present invention is 70% by weight or more, more preferably 70 to 90% by weight, and more preferably 70 to 90% by weight. Non-category catechin gallate in non-polymer catechins is a change in concentration of non-polymer catechin gallate in the combined catechins is less than 10% by weight, more preferably 9 to 1% by weight, more preferably 8 to 2% by weight. It is preferable that the concentration change of the body fraction is less than 10% by weight, more preferably 9 to 1% by weight, and more preferably 8 to 2% by weight because the composition change of natural non-polymer catechins is small.
本発明の第2段階で得られた非重合体カテキン類組成物はそのままで使用してもよく、減圧濃縮、薄膜濃縮などの方法によりエタノールを除去してもよい。通常飲料への配合に使用する場合、エタノールを完全に除去した方が好ましい。また非重合体カテキン類組成物の製品形態として粉体が望ましい場合は、噴霧乾燥や凍結乾燥などの方法によって粉体化できる。 The non-polymer catechin composition obtained in the second step of the present invention may be used as it is, and ethanol may be removed by a method such as vacuum concentration or thin film concentration. When used for blending into a normal beverage, it is preferable to completely remove ethanol. In addition, when a powder is desirable as a product form of the non-polymer catechin composition, it can be pulverized by a method such as spray drying or freeze drying.
本発明で得られた非重合体カテキン類組成物は容器詰飲料に配合できる。使用される容器は一般の飲料と同様にポリエチレンテレフタレートを主成分とする成形容器(いわゆるPETボトル)、金属缶、金属箔やプラスチックフィルムと複合された紙容器、瓶などの通常の形態で提供することができる。ここでいう容器詰飲料とは希釈せずに飲用できるものをいう。 The non-polymer catechin composition obtained in the present invention can be blended in a packaged beverage. Containers to be used are provided in ordinary forms such as molded containers (so-called PET bottles) mainly composed of polyethylene terephthalate, metal cans, paper containers combined with metal foil or plastic film, bottles, etc., as with general beverages. be able to. The term “packaged beverage” as used herein means a beverage that can be drunk without dilution.
また上記の容器詰飲料は、例えば、金属缶のように容器に充填後、加熱殺菌できる場合にあっては食品衛生法に定められた殺菌条件で製造される。PETボトル、紙容器のようにレトルト殺菌できないものについては、あらかじめ上記と同等の殺菌条件、例えばプレート式熱交換器などで高温短時間殺菌後、一定の温度迄冷却して容器に充填するなどの方法が採用される。また無菌下で、充填された容器に別の成分を配合して充填してもよい。 Moreover, said container-packed drink is manufactured on the sterilization conditions prescribed | regulated to the food hygiene law, for example, when it can heat-sterilize after filling a container like a metal can. For PET bottles and paper containers that cannot be sterilized by retort, sterilize under the same conditions as above, for example, after sterilizing at a high temperature and short time with a plate heat exchanger, etc. The method is adopted. Moreover, you may mix | blend another component with the filled container under aseptic conditions.
(カテキン類及びカフェインの測定法)
フィルター(0.8μm)で濾過し、次いで蒸留水で希釈した容器詰めされた飲料を、島津製作所製、高速液体クロマトグラフ(型式SCL−10AVP)を用い、オクタデシル基導入液体クロマトグラフ用パックドカラム L−カラムTM ODS(4.6mmφ×250mm:財団法人 化学物質評価研究機構製)を装着し、カラム温度35℃でグラジエント法により測定した。移動相A液は酢酸を0.1mol/L含有の蒸留水溶液、B液は酢酸を0.1mol/L含有のアセトニトリル溶液とし、試料注入量は20μL、UV検出器波長は280nmの条件で行った(通常カテキン類及びカフェインの濃度は、重量/体積%([w/v]%)で表すが、実施例中の含有量は液量を掛けて重量で示した)。
(Measurement of catechins and caffeine)
Packed columns for octadecyl group-introduced liquid chromatographs using a high-performance liquid chromatograph (model SCL-10AVP) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, which is filtered with a filter (0.8 μm) and then diluted with distilled water. -Column TM ODS (4.6 mmφ x 250 mm: manufactured by Chemical Substance Evaluation Research Organization) was attached, and measurement was performed by a gradient method at a column temperature of 35 ° C. The mobile phase A solution was a distilled aqueous solution containing 0.1 mol / L of acetic acid, the B solution was an acetonitrile solution containing 0.1 mol / L of acetic acid, the sample injection amount was 20 μL, and the UV detector wavelength was 280 nm. (Normally, the concentrations of catechins and caffeine are expressed in weight / volume% ([w / v]%), but the contents in the examples are expressed by weight by multiplying the liquid amount).
(電気伝導度及び塩分濃度の測定法)
堀場製作所製電気伝導度計DS−51を使用し、25℃に換算した数値である電気伝導度[S/m]及び塩分濃度(重量%)で表した。
(Measurement of electrical conductivity and salinity)
The electrical conductivity meter DS-51 manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd. was used, and the electrical conductivity [S / m] and the salt concentration (% by weight), which were values converted to 25 ° C., were used.
(殺菌後の風味評価)
各実施例で得られた非重合体カテキン類組成物をカテキン含有率が0.175[w/v]%となるように脱イオン水で希釈し、その40mLを50mLの耐圧製ガラス容器に入れた。そこにアスコルビン酸ナトリウムを0.1重量%添加し、5重量%重炭酸ナトリウム水溶液でpHを6.4に調整し、窒素置換を行い、オートクレーブで121℃、10分間加熱滅菌した。その後、評価パネラー5名によって緑茶由来の異味・異臭の確認を行った。
(Flavor evaluation after sterilization)
The non-polymer catechin composition obtained in each example was diluted with deionized water so that the catechin content was 0.175 [w / v]%, and 40 mL thereof was placed in a 50 mL pressure-resistant glass container. It was. Thereto was added 0.1% by weight of sodium ascorbate, the pH was adjusted to 6.4 with a 5% by weight aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, nitrogen substitution was performed, and the mixture was sterilized by heating at 121 ° C. for 10 minutes in an autoclave. After that, five taste panelists confirmed the green tea-derived taste and odor.
(沈殿の評価方法)
耐圧製ガラス容器に入っている評価サンプルを、55℃の恒温槽に入れて、2週間後の濁りの発生状況を確認した。イルミネーター上で内容物の状態を観察し、澱の観察された時点を澱生成日とした。
(Evaluation method of precipitation)
The evaluation sample contained in the pressure-resistant glass container was placed in a constant temperature bath at 55 ° C., and the occurrence of turbidity after 2 weeks was confirmed. The state of the contents was observed on an illuminator, and the time when starch was observed was defined as the starch production date.
実施例1
ケニア産CTC緑茶1,200gを95℃の脱イオン水24,000gで10分間抽出、冷却、搾汁後、金網によりろ過し、ラバル型遠心分離機にて微粒分を除去し、抽出液19、120gを得た。抽出液中には非重合体カテキン類が156.3g含まれており、ガレート体率53.1%、ガロ体率76.3%であった。また、カフェインは30.9g含まれており、カフェイン/非重合体カテキン類の重量比率は、0.198であった。
Example 1
Extract 1,200 g of Kenya CTC green tea with 24,000 g of deionized water at 95 ° C. for 10 minutes, cool and squeeze, filter through a wire mesh, remove fine particles with a Laval centrifuge, extract 19, 120 g was obtained. The extract contained 156.3 g of non-polymer catechins, and had a gallate body ratio of 53.1% and a gallo body ratio of 76.3%. Moreover, 30.9g of caffeine was contained, and the weight ratio of caffeine / non-polymer catechins was 0.198.
(第1段階工程)
次いで、ステンレスカラム(内径72.3mm×高さ1,600mm、体積5,745mL)に充填した疎水性吸着剤セパビーズSP−207(三菱化学(株)製)5,192mLを、予めSV=6.9[h-1]で95[v/v]%エタノール25,960mLによる洗浄を行い、次いでSV=6.9[h-1]で25,960mLの水で洗浄した。
(First stage process)
Subsequently, 5,192 mL of hydrophobic adsorbent Sepabead SP-207 (Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) packed in a stainless steel column (inner diameter 72.3 mm × height 1,600 mm, volume 5,745 mL) was previously set to SV = 6. Washing was performed with 95 [v / v]% ethanol 25,960 mL at 9 [h −1 ], and then with 25,960 mL water at SV = 6.9 [h −1 ].
抽出液全量(4.3倍体積対疎水性吸着剤)をSV=4.6[h-1]で通液し、通過液は廃棄し、SV=4.6[h-1]で20,760mL(4倍体積対疎水性吸着剤)の水で洗浄を行った。通過液と洗浄液を合計した液には、非重合体カテキン類2.0gが含まれており、吸着と水洗による非重合体カテキン類の溶出は殆どなかった。 The total amount of the extract (4.3 times volume to hydrophobic adsorbent) was passed at SV = 4.6 [h −1 ], the passing liquid was discarded, and SV = 4.6 [h −1 ] was 20, Washing was performed with 760 mL (4 volumes vs. hydrophobic adsorbent) of water. The total of the passing liquid and the washing liquid contained 2.0 g of non-polymer catechins, and there was almost no elution of non-polymer catechins by adsorption and water washing.
次いで、20[v/v]%エタノール水をSV=4.6[h-1]で29,320mLを通液した(5.65倍体積対疎水性吸着剤)。カラム内の残留水3,000mLを端切り後、溶出液25,320mLを回収した。 Then, 29,320 mL of 20 [v / v]% ethanol water was passed through SV = 4.6 [h −1 ] (5.65 times volume to hydrophobic adsorbent). After 3,000 mL of residual water in the column was cut off, 25,320 mL of eluate was recovered.
(第2段階工程)
ステンレスカラム(内径72.3mm×高さ3,200mm、体積1,302mL)に充填したイオン交換樹脂SK−1B(三菱化学(株)製)1038.4mLを、予めSV=70[h-1]で2mol/L塩酸29,075mLによる水素イオン交換を行い、次いでSV=70[h-1]で51,920mLのイオン交換水で洗浄した。水素イオン置換後の塩濃度は0.10重量%、電気伝導度は0.23[S/m]に低減した。また、洗浄液のpHは5.12であり、風味確認を行い酸味、塩味は感じられなかった。
(Second stage process)
SV = 70 [h −1 ] was previously added to 1038.4 mL of ion exchange resin SK-1B (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) packed in a stainless steel column (inner diameter 72.3 mm × height 3,200 mm, volume 1,302 mL). Then, hydrogen ion exchange was carried out with 29,075 mL of 2 mol / L hydrochloric acid, and then washed with 51,920 mL of ion exchange water at SV = 70 [h −1 ]. The salt concentration after hydrogen ion substitution was reduced to 0.10% by weight, and the electrical conductivity was reduced to 0.23 [S / m]. Further, the pH of the cleaning solution was 5.12, and the flavor was confirmed, so that neither acidity nor saltiness was felt.
次いで、第1段階工程で得られた溶出液全量を上記水素置換を行ったカラムにSV=4.6[h-1]で通液した。得られた溶出液を減圧濃縮し、エタノールを留去して、非重合体カテキン類組成物を得た。濃縮液中には非重合体カテキン類133.3gが含まれており、抽出液からの非重合体カテキン類の回収率は85.3重量%、非重合体カテキン類組成物のガレート体率は46.9重量%、非重合体カテキン類中のガロ体率は82.3重量%であった。また、カフェイン4.27gを含んでおり、カフェイン/非重合体カテキン類の重量比率は0.032であった。 Next, the entire amount of the eluate obtained in the first step was passed through the column subjected to hydrogen substitution at SV = 4.6 [h −1 ]. The obtained eluate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and ethanol was distilled off to obtain a non-polymer catechin composition. The concentrate contains 133.3 g of non-polymer catechins, the recovery rate of non-polymer catechins from the extract is 85.3% by weight, and the gallate content of the non-polymer catechins composition is 46.9% by weight, and the percentage of gallium in the non-polymer catechins was 82.3% by weight. Further, it contained 4.27 g of caffeine, and the weight ratio of caffeine / non-polymer catechins was 0.032.
実施例2
第1段階工程で得られた20[v/v]%エタノール溶液を減圧濃縮した後、水置換を行った以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、本発明の非重合体カテキン類組成物を得た。
Example 2
The 20 [v / v]% ethanol solution obtained in the first step was concentrated under reduced pressure and then subjected to the same operation as in Example 1 except that water substitution was carried out. The composition of the non-polymer catechins of the present invention I got a thing.
実施例3
第1段階工程で40[v/v]%エタノール溶液を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行い、本発明の非重合体カテキン類組成物を得た。
Example 3
A non-polymer catechin composition of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a 40 [v / v]% ethanol solution was used in the first step.
比較例1
第2段階工程において、2mol/L塩酸及び水洗を行わなかった以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行った。
Comparative Example 1
In the second step, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that 2 mol / L hydrochloric acid and water washing were not performed.
比較例2
第1段階の工程を行わなかった以外は、実施例1と同様の操作を行った。
Comparative Example 2
The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that the first step was not performed.
表1に分析並びに評価結果を示す。 Table 1 shows the analysis and evaluation results.
また、実施例1〜3のいずれにおいても比較例に比べて、処理前後における非重合体カテキン類の回収率が高く、非重合体カテキンガレート率と非重合体カテキンガロ体率の変化が少なく、カフェインが低減した非重合体カテキン類組成物を得ることができた。また容器詰飲料をモデル系とした殺菌後の風味評価において酸味や緑茶由来の異味・異臭が感じられず、55℃保存後の澱生成もみられなかった。 Further, in any of Examples 1 to 3, compared with the comparative example, the recovery rate of non-polymer catechins before and after the treatment was high, and the change in the non-polymer catechin gallate rate and the non-polymer catechin gallo-body rate was small. A non-polymer catechin composition with reduced inn could be obtained. In addition, in the flavor evaluation after sterilization using a packaged beverage as a model system, no sourness or off-flavor or odor derived from green tea was felt, and no starch was produced after storage at 55 ° C.
Claims (5)
第1段階で得られた溶出液を陽イオン交換樹脂に接触させる際に、陽イオン交換樹脂中の水の塩分濃度が0.2重量%未満、電気伝導度が0.5[S/m]未満となるように陽イオン交換樹脂を水素イオン置換し、次いで水洗水のpHが4以上となるように水洗を行った陽イオン交換樹脂と第1段階の工程溶出液を接触させる第2段階の工程
を有する非重合体カテキン類組成物の製造方法。 The water-soluble extract composition of green tea leaves is adsorbed on a column filled with a hydrophobic adsorbent, washed with water, and then 10 to 20% by volume of an aqueous ethanol solution is added to the hydrophobic adsorbent in an amount of 0. 5 to 20 [v / v] times the first stage of the step of elution and elution,
When the eluate obtained in the first step is brought into contact with the cation exchange resin, the salt concentration of water in the cation exchange resin is less than 0.2% by weight, and the electric conductivity is 0.5 [S / m]. In the second stage, the cation exchange resin is subjected to hydrogen ion substitution so that the pH is less than 4, and then washed with water so that the pH of the washing water becomes 4 or more, and the first stage process eluate is brought into contact. The manufacturing method of the non-polymer catechin composition which has a process.
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WO2008072360A1 (en) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | Ito En, Ltd. | Catechin composition and method for producing the same |
JP4771088B2 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2011-09-14 | 株式会社Riverson | Method for producing tea with reduced caffeine content |
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KR20130039593A (en) * | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-22 | 주식회사 비케이바이오 | Preparation method for catechin concentrate with reduced caffeine content |
KR101548131B1 (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2015-08-28 | 한국식품연구원 | Extracts of Green Tea comprising Low caffeine having antioxidant activity Using Ultrasonic waves and preparing method thereof |
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JPH05306279A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1993-11-19 | Shokuhin Sangyo High Separeeshiyon Syst Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Production of tea catechin and apparatus therefor |
JPH06133729A (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1994-05-17 | Morinaga & Co Ltd | Production of new food material from oolong tea leaf as raw material |
JPH10165096A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-23 | Itouen:Kk | Production of tea |
JP2001197863A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 2001-07-24 | Procter & Gamble Co | Extract of green tea subjected to cation exchange treatment and microfiltration so as to improve transparency and color |
JP2004305012A (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-11-04 | Ito En Ltd | Method for producing decaffeinated natural plant extract |
JP2006160656A (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-22 | Kao Corp | Method for producing nonpolymeric catechin composition |
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JPH05306279A (en) * | 1992-04-07 | 1993-11-19 | Shokuhin Sangyo High Separeeshiyon Syst Gijutsu Kenkyu Kumiai | Production of tea catechin and apparatus therefor |
JPH06133729A (en) * | 1992-05-28 | 1994-05-17 | Morinaga & Co Ltd | Production of new food material from oolong tea leaf as raw material |
JP2001197863A (en) * | 1996-02-26 | 2001-07-24 | Procter & Gamble Co | Extract of green tea subjected to cation exchange treatment and microfiltration so as to improve transparency and color |
JPH10165096A (en) * | 1996-12-12 | 1998-06-23 | Itouen:Kk | Production of tea |
JP2004305012A (en) * | 2003-04-02 | 2004-11-04 | Ito En Ltd | Method for producing decaffeinated natural plant extract |
JP2006160656A (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-22 | Kao Corp | Method for producing nonpolymeric catechin composition |
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