JP4649669B2 - Disaster information collection and management method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a disaster information collection and management method for collecting and managing image information by facsimile from a plurality of sites.

  As a means of monitoring disaster information over a wide area, a disaster information provision system between countries (see, for example, Patent Document 1) that can provide disaster information that has a multilateral disaster scale to each other, abnormalities in crime prevention sensors There is a proposal such as a regional mutual security / disaster prevention system (see, for example, Patent Document 2) that transmits information as a message to a contractor near a building via a central server.

Facsimiles are convenient as a means for quickly transmitting disaster information when assuming a system in which the central government and the prefectural headquarters collect and monitor disaster information on disaster-stricken areas from local governments. For example, in the case of e-mail, since it is necessary to send disaster information as text by key input, it is inferior to facsimile in some respects as a means to edit and send disaster information easily and quickly. . Facsimiles, for example, if you prepare several types of predetermined transmission sheets including maps, put a mark etc. there, and can send accurate disaster information even with a little handwritten information, making it easier and faster Information can be edited and transmitted.
JP 2003-36333 A JP 2004-272663 A

  However, disaster information by facsimile is managed as image information using paper as a medium, and when the amount of information increases, it becomes a pile of received paper. Unless it is organized (stacked) and managed for each disaster event and level for each region, it becomes difficult to accurately grasp disaster information. For example, if a large number of disaster information is sent by facsimile from various places, and a pile of paper is created, those that are highly urgent, those that are close to each other, those that are closely related, etc. are identified and organized one by one. To do so, a lot of time and effort are required, and a quick response cannot be made. Therefore, when a disaster covers a wide area, such as a disaster caused by an earthquake, a flood caused by a typhoon, or a ground collapse, it is possible to associate and organize the disaster information based on the image information received by the facsimile, and manage according to the degree of urgency. There is a problem that it is difficult.

  The present invention solves the above-described problem, and collects disaster information including image information by facsimile so that classification, management, and organization can be performed efficiently.

The present invention therefore includes applying a receiving means for receiving image information by the facsimile from multiple locations, and text information providing means for providing text information to each of the image information, disaster analysis information in each of said image information Disaster analysis information giving means, a disaster information data file for storing a plurality of disaster information data with the text information and the disaster analysis information added to each of the image information, a map data file for storing map data, and Image by facsimile from a plurality of sites using an information management system comprising search processing means for searching for disaster information data in a disaster information data file and output means for outputting the disaster information data searched by the search processing means A disaster information collection and management method that collects and manages information. As the text information, the information on the transmission location of the image information received by the receiving means and the information on the reception date and time are given to the image information by the text information giving means, and the disaster analysis information is received by the receiving means. Information on the location of the disaster analyzed from the image information, and information on disaster events having at least each type of disaster, disaster level, and disaster-related information are added to the image information by the disaster analysis information adding means. The disaster information data includes a plurality of pieces of the disaster information data having the same transmission location and occurrence location as a unit of data obtained by adding the text information and the disaster analysis information to the image information as a unit. Accumulate in a data file, and search using the search key for the region, time zone, and disaster event including the place where the call originated or where it occurred Search for disaster information data of the disaster information data file in the physical means, the height corresponding to the quantity of the disaster information data retrieved in the search processing means reads the map data of the area from the map data file by the output means This is characterized in that the icon can be pasted and output at the transmission place or the place of occurrence on the map.

Further, the output means outputs as the icon by a file or stack icon having a height corresponding to the quantity of a plurality of disaster information data at the transmission place or occurrence place on the map. means by a plurality of disaster information data location selected by selection of the icon is outputted by the operation mode of the page-turning, and outputs the image information according to the selection of images.

  According to the present invention, the location / time information that can be mechanically given to the image information received by facsimile and the analysis / judgment information that must be given based on specialized knowledge and experience・ Disaster information data with time information and analysis / judgment information added to image information can be efficiently generated and stored without waste. Therefore, it is possible to search, organize, relate and classify disaster information from the location / time information and analysis / judgment information of the accumulated disaster information data, and to efficiently monitor the disaster information by text information. Moreover, since the original image information can be confirmed as necessary, the information can be accurately transmitted. Therefore, a large amount of disaster information can be managed quickly and efficiently even in a wide area, and disaster prevention measures according to the urgency can be realized.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of a disaster information collection and management method according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a disaster information data file. In the figure, 1 is a fax receiving unit, 2 is a text information adding unit, 3 is disaster analysis information adding unit, 4 is disaster information data, 11 is a disaster information data file, 12 is a map data file, 13 is a data search processing unit, Reference numeral 14 denotes a search designation unit, 15 denotes a display edit processing unit, and 16 denotes a display unit.

  In FIG. 1, a fax receiving unit 1 receives image information as disaster information from a fax in each district and region, and a text information adding unit 2 receives the location (transmission) from the image information received by the fax receiving unit 1. (Location, disaster occurrence location) information and time (date and time) are given as text information. This text information includes location (position) information (for example, phone number, address, X, Y coordinates, etc.) by recognizing the telephone number of the caller, and time by recognizing the reception date and time by a calendar or clock. Alternatively, a dedicated operator may mechanically read the telephone number or caller name from the image information when receiving a fax, and give it as text information by key entry. The addition of the text information can be performed by a simple operation without special expertise.

  The disaster analysis information adding unit 3 analyzes disaster information from image information received by fax by a person who has specialized knowledge and experience to analyze the disaster information, and uses the exact location and event of the disaster as disaster analysis information. It is given. There are various types of disaster events, such as type, level, relation, and additional information. Type information includes, for example, information on disasters such as fire, collapse of houses, land collapse, flood damage, etc. It is information such as the rank of each degree, the scale of each disaster, whether it is related to human life, whether a relief system is necessary, etc., related information is information such as fire source, fire spread, etc. if it is a fire, additional information is Information such as the presence of judgment information, detailed information, reference information, and authentication information, such as earthquakes, river flooding, and typhoons. The disaster information data 4 is data in which text information is added to the image information received by the fax by the text information adding unit 2 and the disaster analysis information is added by the disaster analysis information adding unit 3 as one unit.

  The disaster information data file 11 includes disaster information data obtained by adding text information and disaster analysis information to image information received by fax from each district or region, for example, ID, location, time, event, and image information as shown in FIG. The map data file 12 is a file storing map data for specifically associating each disaster information data with a disaster occurrence location.

  The data search processing unit 13 retrieves the disaster information data and the map data from the disaster information data file 11 and the map data file 12 based on the specified search key using the region, time zone, event identification and range as a search key. The search designation unit 14 designates the search key. Therefore, for example, when a region such as the Tokai region, Boso Peninsula, Kanagawa Prefecture, Chuo Ward, or Yokohama city is specified, map data and disaster information data of that region are retrieved. When the date and time is specified, the disaster information data for that date and time is searched from the time information. When the time zone and period are specified, the disaster information data for that time is searched and the event type is fire. Is specified, fire information is searched for in the disaster information data, and if earthquake is specified as related information, disaster information data such as fire, house collapse, ground collapse, etc. that occurred due to the earthquake is searched . If the time is not specified and the location is specified, all past disaster information data at the location is retrieved, and the history of the disaster can be acquired.

  The display editing processing unit 15 edits the disaster information corresponding to each location on the map based on the map data and the disaster information data searched by the data search processing unit 13 and uses marks, icons, etc. on the screen of the display unit 16. To display. At this time, if there are multiple disaster information at each position, display it using a file or stack image with a height corresponding to the quantity of disaster information, and click the position on the display screen, The disaster information at that position is extracted from the search designation unit 14, and each disaster information is displayed in the page search operation mode. The contents of each disaster information can be grasped and organized by text information and disaster analysis information, and further confirmed by the original image information received by fax by selection.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a configuration outline of a disaster information collection management system connected via a network, FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of pasting disaster information on a map, and FIG. It is a figure explaining a form. In the figure, 21-1 to 21-N are base terminals, 22 is a communication network, 23 is an information processing center, 24 is a disaster prevention center, 25 is a data file, 31 is a map, and 32 to 36 are disaster information groups.

  In FIG. 3, base terminals 21-1 to 21 -N are terminals having facsimiles for transmitting disaster information of each district and area such as local governments, and an information processing center connected to these via a communication network 22. 23 receives image information as disaster information from each base terminal 21-1 to 21-N by facsimile, adds text information and disaster analysis information to the image information, and transfers the image information to the disaster prevention center 24 as disaster information data. It is. The disaster prevention center 24 is installed in the central government office or the prefectural headquarters, and collects and monitors disaster information of disaster areas from various local governments. The disaster prevention center 24 does not directly receive image information as disaster information from each base terminal 21-1 to 21 -N by facsimile, but is transferred by the information processing center 23 in units of text information, disaster analysis information, and image information. The disaster information data has been stored and managed in the data file 25 together with the map data. That is, the information processing center 23 performs processing based on the configuration illustrated in FIG. 1A, and the disaster prevention center 24 performs processing based on the configuration illustrated in FIG.

  As described above, the disaster information data stored and managed in the data file 25 includes the location of the disaster, or at least the locations of the base terminals 21-1 to 21-N that report the occurrence of the disaster, It has information on the occurrence time (date and time) and information on the contents of the disaster in text separately from the image information. Therefore, by processing the information by these texts, each disaster information data can be pasted on the map drawn by map data. For example, paying attention to the position, the same position has a plurality of disaster information data on the time axis, and the disaster prevention center 24 has the disaster information groups 32 to 32 accumulated on the time axis at respective positions on the map 31 as shown in FIG. By pasting and displaying 36 at a height corresponding to the amount of information, the relationship between the amount of disaster information on the map, whether it is far or near in relation to others, etc. is evaluated, and the history on the time axis Can provide disaster information for disaster prevention measures.

  Next, an example of disaster information retrieval processing from map data and disaster information data stored in the data file 25 by the disaster prevention center 25 will be described with reference to FIG. In the disaster information search processing, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, first, by specifying one or more regions, specifying the searched time zone, and event range (steps S11 to S13), map data of the specified region is obtained. The data file 25 is searched for and acquired (step S14), and the disaster information data to be designated in the region, time zone, and event range is further searched for and acquired from the data file 25 (step S15). Thereafter, the icon of the disaster information file is displayed on the map based on the acquired map data and disaster information data, for example, as shown in FIG. 4 (step S16).

  Then, it is detected whether or not the icon of the disaster information group pasted and displayed at each position on the map is clicked (step S17), and when the icon is clicked, the disaster information of the icon is displayed in a page format ( Step S18). Further, a meching instruction is detected (step S19). When there is a meching instruction, each page of the disaster information is displayed in the meching operation mode (step S20). In the page information operation of disaster information, the presence / absence of image selection is detected (step S21). When an image is selected, the image information of the disaster information is displayed (step S22). If there is no make instruction or image selection, or after the image is displayed, the process returns to step S17 and the same process is repeated. If no icon is clicked, it is determined whether or not the search is finished (step S23). If the search is not finished, the process returns to step S11 to re-specify the search key and repeat the same process.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various deformation | transformation is possible. For example, in the above embodiment, the disaster information collection management by facsimile has been described. However, the disaster information collection management by e-mail may be used together. In the case of e-mail, location / time information can be extracted directly from the e-mail address and its reception time. Therefore, a department that performs analysis and judgment based on specialized knowledge and experience may be provided. Further, a plurality of departments that generate disaster information data in which location / time information and analysis / judgment information are added to image information may be arranged and distributed according to the amount of information, or the information described in FIG. It goes without saying that the processing center and the disaster prevention center may be in the same place. Further, the department to which the location / time information is assigned and the department to which the analysis / judgment information is assigned may be arranged separately, or may be arranged in one department.

It is a figure explaining embodiment of the disaster information collection management method concerning this invention. It is a figure which shows the structural example of a disaster information data file. It is a figure which shows an example of a structure outline | summary of the disaster information collection management system connected with the network. It is a figure which shows the example which affixed disaster information on the map. It is a figure explaining embodiment of search processing of disaster information.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Fax receiving part, 2 ... Text information provision part, 3 ... Disaster analysis information provision part, 4 ... Disaster information data, 11 ... Disaster information data file, 12 ... Map data file, 13 ... Data search processing part, 14 ... Search Designation unit, 15 ... display editing processing unit, 16 ... display unit

Claims (3)

Receiving means for receiving image information by facsimile from a plurality of bases;
And text information providing means for providing text information to each of said image information,
Disaster analysis information giving means for giving disaster analysis information to each of the image information;
A disaster information data file for storing a plurality of disaster information data to which the text information and the disaster analysis information are assigned to each of the image information ;
A map data file for storing map data;
Search processing means for searching for disaster information data in the disaster information data file;
A disaster information collection and management method for collecting and managing facsimile image information from a plurality of locations using an information management system comprising an output means for outputting the disaster information data searched by the search processing means ,
As the text information, the information on the transmission location of the image information received by the receiving means and the information on the reception date are given to the image information by the text information giving means,
As the disaster analysis information, the information on the location of the disaster analyzed from the image information received by the receiving means, and the information on the disaster event having at least each type of disaster, disaster level, and disaster related information Give to the image information by disaster analysis information giving means,
As the disaster information data, a plurality of the disaster information data having the same transmission location and occurrence location as a unit of data obtained by adding the text information and the disaster analysis information to the image information as a unit, the disaster information data on the time axis Accumulate in the file,
Search the disaster information data of the disaster information data file with the search processing means using the area including the transmission location and the occurrence location, the time zone, and the disaster event as a search key,
The map data file of the area is read from the map data file by the output means, and an icon having a height corresponding to the quantity of disaster information data searched by the search processing means is pasted on the transmission place or occurrence place on the map. A disaster information collection and management method characterized in that it can be output. 2. The output unit outputs the icon as a file or a stack icon having a height corresponding to the quantity of a plurality of disaster information data at the transmission place or occurrence place on the map. Disaster information collection and management method. By the output means, a plurality of disaster information data location selected by selection of the icon is outputted by the operation mode of the page turning, according to claim 2, characterized in that outputs the image information according to the selection of images Disaster information collection and management method.

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