JP4646026B2 - Operation method of lift pump device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a method of operating the pump equipment of energy saving type using the siphon action.

As pump starting means utilizing siphon action, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 54-17501, a single pump 1 is installed in the water-absorbing side tank 7 and is led from the discharge port of the pump 1. The top of the discharged discharge pipe 2 is made higher than the discharge water level W2 in the drainage tank 8, and the tip opening is guided below the water level of the discharge water level W2 in the drainage tank 8, and the tip opening opens to the water absorption side tank 7. A device provided with a backflow prevention valve 4 for preventing the backflow of air is well known. If the pump 1 is started by this device, the vertical distance Ha ′ from the suction water level W1 of the water suction side tank 7 to the top of the discharge pipe 2 becomes the actual head of the pump 1 before the siphon action is formed, and a high head is required. When the siphon action is formed, the actual head of the pump 1 changes greatly and becomes the water level difference Ha between the suction water level W1 of the water absorption side tank 7 and the discharge water level W2 of the drainage tank 8. The relationship between the pump head and the flow rate in the pumping method using this apparatus is as shown in FIG. 2 of the above-mentioned JP-A-54-17501. In FIG. 2, P1 is a pump performance curve with the original purpose as a design point, and P2 represents a pump performance curve of a large capacity pump for forming a self-siphon. In this way, if the actual pump head fluctuates greatly before and after the formation of the siphon action, and conflicting pump specifications are required for the high and low heads, in order to clear the conflicting pump specifications with the use of a single pump, The pump must be used at a pump operating point with poor pump efficiency that deviates from the highest efficiency point of the pump, and the power is not only wasted. The equipment and the like are increased in size, and the initial cost and running cost increase (see Patent Document 1).
JP 54-17501 A (FIGS. 1 and 2)

The problem to be solved is that the actual pump head and flow rate differed in the operation of the pump device where the pump flow condition changed greatly from the small flow rate of the high lift to the large flow rate of the bottom lift before and after the occurrence of siphoning. optimum pump operating condition in opposite pump specification is to provide a method of operating pumped pump equipment energy-saving reserved.

In the operation method of the apparatus of the present invention, in the pumping pump device that pumps the pumped water in the suction tank and discharges it to the discharge tank, a plurality of pumps are connected in series, and the suction of the pump at the start end Use a pumping device that opens the mouth into the suction tank and leads the tip opening of the discharge pipe led from the discharge port of the pump at the final end to the water surface in the discharge tank. At the start of pumping, all the pumps connected in series are driven, and the discharge pipe is filled with water, and the siphon action is established between the suction tank and the discharge tank via the discharge pipe. When this occurs, the main feature is that only the minimum required number of pumps are operated and the other pumps are stopped to function as discharge or suction channels.

According to the present invention, since a plurality of pumps are connected in series and all pumps are operated in series at the start of pumping, the pump performance tends to have a high head specification. Even in the pump specifications, the optimum pump operation with little power loss can be performed, and in the low lift pump specifications after siphon formation, only the minimum required number of pumps are continued in the low lift pump specifications. Other lift pumps are stopped and function as discharge or suction channels, so that even with a low lift pump specification, optimum pump operation with little power loss can be performed, and energy saving effect is extremely large. The feed pump can be used as a backup pump in the event of a failure or emergency.In addition, a pump that is currently operating and a pump that is stopped are exchanged. The replacement and it be operated, there is an advantage that each of the pumped pump life is survival. Further, since the capacity of the pump is not increased, there is an advantage that the initial and running costs can be kept low and the reliability as the operation method of the lift pump device can be improved.

  In the pumping device that pumps the pumped water in the suction tank and discharges it to the discharge tank, a plurality of pumps driven by a commercial frequency power supply are connected in series, and the suction port of the pump at the start end Is opened into the suction tank, and the tip opening of the discharge pipe led from the discharge port of the lifting pump at the final end is guided below the surface of the water in the discharge tank. When all the connected pumps are driven and the inside of the discharge pipe is full and siphon action occurs between the suction tank and the discharge tank via the discharge pipe, the minimum number of pumps Operate only the pump and stop the other pumps to function as a discharge or suction channel.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the apparatus of the present invention, and shows an example in which two pumps Pa and Pb are connected in series for convenience of driving with a commercial frequency power supply. 1 is a suction tank, 2 is a discharge tank, and in order to pump the pumped water in the suction tank 1 and discharge it to the discharge tank 2, the pumps Pa and Pb are connected in series, and the pump at the start end The Pa suction port 3a is opened below the surface of the water in the suction tank 1, and the tip opening 4e of the discharge pipe 4 led from the discharge port 3b of the lifting pump Pb at the end is below the surface of the water in the discharge tank 2. Lead to A siphon breaker valve 5 is provided at the top of the discharge pipe 4 and serves to prevent backflow from the discharge tank 2 due to siphon action when the pumps Pa and Pb are stopped. Reference numeral 6 denotes a sensor attached to the top of the discharge pipe 4. When the siphon formation is detected due to full water in the discharge pipe 4, the detection signal is transmitted to the control panel 7, thereby forming the siphon. Recognized, the control panel 7 stops the power supply to either the pumping pump Pa or Pb, and the pumping is continued by the other driving pump.

  For example, when the lifting pump stopped by the siphon formation is disposed on the suction side, the pumped water from the suction port 3a passes through the pump casing of the stopped lifting pump and is connected in series from the discharge port of the pump casing. Pumping water formed as a suction channel to the discharge pump Pb on the discharge side connected in the form of water, absorbed by the suction port of the pump Pb, and absorbed by the rotational energy of the rotating impeller housed in the pump casing The pumped water having the speed energy is converted into pressure energy by the pump casing, and the pumped water is pumped into the discharge tank 3 through the discharge pipe 4 connected to the discharge port. Moreover, when the pumping pump stopped is arranged on the discharge side, the pumped water sucked from the suction port 3a was absorbed by the rotational energy of the rotating impeller housed in the pump casing of the pumping pump Pa. Speed energy is given to the pumped water, the pumped water having the speed energy is converted into pressure energy by the pump casing, and the pumped water is pumped to the suction port of the pumping pump Pb arranged on the discharge side where the pumped water is connected in series from the discharge port. It is formed as a discharge water channel to the discharge pipe 4 connected to the discharge port 3b through the pump casing of the stopped lifting pump, and is pumped into the discharge tank 3 through the discharge pipe 4 .

  If the alternate operation conditions of the lift pumps Pa and Pb after the siphon formation are set in the control panel 7 in advance, the pump being operated and the pump being stopped can be alternately switched according to the set condition. In addition, it is desirable to attach a water level sensor 9s for detecting the water level in the suction tank 1 and a water level sensor 9d for detecting the water level in the discharge tank 2 to each tank to detect the water level in each tank. As the overflow prevention operation, when the water level in the suction tank 1 drops below the specified level, or when the water level in the discharge tank 2 rises above the specified level, the pump in operation is automatically stopped, or siphon When the water level difference H2 between the suction tank 1 and the discharge tank 2 after formation rises above the specified level, or when the water level in the suction tank 1 rises abnormally above the specified level, the suspended pump is automatically restarted. Emergency drainage operation can also be performed.

  Regarding the pump performance by the lift pumps Pa and Pb before and after the siphon formation, when the lift pumps Pa and Pb have the same performance at the flow rate Q1 before the siphon formation shown in FIG. 3, the pump operation point on the pump operation characteristic curve L2 The heads H1a and H1b are the same, and both pumps are operated in series, so the head of the high head specification is “H1a + H1b”, which is the head H1 of the pump operating point on the pump operating characteristic curve L1. Then, after the siphon is formed from the head H1, either one of the pumps Pa and Pb is stopped. Therefore, the pump is moved to the pump operating point at the flow rate Q2 at the head H2 on the pump operating characteristic curve L2 which is a low head specification. The operation efficiency of the lift pump that is sometimes operated is the operation at the highest efficiency point η1 on the pump operation efficiency curve PE1, and therefore, the pump operation is performed in an optimum energy saving state with little power loss.

  FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an example in which another configuration condition is added on the premise of the configuration of the first embodiment. For convenience, one of two pumps Pa and Pb connected in series is connected to the control panel 7. Is driven by a commercial frequency power source, and the other is driven by a variable frequency inverter 8 by a predetermined frequency power source. At the start of the pumping before the siphon is formed, the pumping pump Pa driven by the commercial frequency power supply and the pumping pump Pb driven by the variable frequency inverter 8 are operated simultaneously. As for Pb, the variable frequency inverter 8 is driven at a speed higher than the commercial frequency power supply by the variable frequency inverter 8 to increase the pumping capacity of the pump pump Pa. When the pumps Pa and Pb are operated in this way, the inside of the discharge pipe 4 is quickly filled with water, and the detection signal of the sensor 6 attached to the discharge pipe 4 is transmitted to the control panel 7. The formation is recognized, and the power supply to the pumping pump Pb that is controlled at the variable speed by the control panel 7 is stopped, but the pumping by the pumping pump Pa driven by the other commercial frequency power supply is continued.

  Regarding the pump performance of the pump pump Pa driven by the commercial frequency power supply before and after the siphon formation and the pump pump Pb driven at a higher speed by the frequency power supply higher than the commercial frequency power supply, before the siphon formation shown in FIG. The feed pump Pa is operated at the pump operating point lift H1a on the pump operating characteristic curve L5, and the feed pump Pb is operated at the pump operating point lift H1b on the pump operating characteristic curve L4. , Pb are operated in series so that the head, which is a high head specification, is “H1a + H1b”, which is the head H1 of the pump operating point on the pump operating characteristic curve L3. Then, after the siphon is formed from the head H1, the pump Pb is stopped and only the pump Pa is continuously operated. Therefore, the pump operating point of the flow rate Q2 at the head H2 on the pump operating characteristic curve L5 which is a low head specification. The operation efficiency at that time is the operation at the maximum efficiency point η2 on the pump operation efficiency curve PE2, and therefore the pump operation is performed in an optimum energy saving state with little power loss.

  Contrary to the above, after the siphon is formed, the pump pump Pa driven by the commercial frequency power supply is stopped, and the variable frequency inverter 8 continues the pumping by the pump pump Pb that is driven at a speed higher than the commercial frequency power supply by the variable frequency inverter 8. After the siphon formation from the head H1 shown in FIG. 4, the pumping pump Pa is stopped and only the pumping pump Pb is continued to operate. Therefore, the pump operating characteristic curve which is a low head specification of Q2b having a higher flow rate than the flow rate Q2 described above. The pump operation point L2 is shifted to the head H2 of the pump operation point, and the pump operation for large flow rate pumping is performed. Further, when the flow rate of the lift pump Pb is Q2, the pump operation in a wide range from the lift H2 to the higher lift H2b can be performed by the lift pump Pb alone. Further, when the pumping pump Pb is driven by the variable frequency inverter 8 with a frequency power supply equivalent to the commercial frequency power supply, the pumping pump Pb has the same pump operation characteristics as the pumping pump Pa. The pump can be operated in a state of energy saving.

It is a block diagram which shows the structure of one Example of this invention apparatus. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of another Example of this invention apparatus. It is a diagram which shows the characteristic of the pump at the time of the pump operation | movement in the apparatus of FIG. It is a diagram which shows the characteristic of the pump at the time of pump operation in the apparatus of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Suction tank 2 Discharge tank 3a Suction port 3b Discharge port 4 Discharge conduit 4e Tip opening 8 Variable frequency inverter Pa Lifting pump Pb Lifting pump

Claims (4)

Multiple pumps are connected in series so that the pumped water in the suction tank is pumped and discharged into the discharge tank, and the suction port of the pump at the start end is opened into the suction tank. At the start of pumping, the pump is connected in series at the start of pumping using a pumping device that is guided from the discharge port of the pumping pump to the lower end of the discharge pipe. If all of the multiple pumps are driven and the inside of the discharge pipe becomes full and siphon action occurs between the suction tank and the discharge tank via the discharge pipe, only the minimum required number of pumps And operating other pumps to stop them and function as discharge or suction water channels. The lifting pump device uses a lifting pump device that is configured to be driven by a commercial frequency power source, and at the start of lifting, drives all of the plurality of lifting pumps connected in series and discharges them. When the inside of the pipe is full and siphon action occurs between the suction tank and the discharge tank through the discharge pipe, only the minimum necessary number of pumps driven by the commercial frequency power supply are operated. A method for operating a lift pump device, wherein the lift pump is stopped to function as a discharge or suction channel. The lifting pump device is a hybrid of a lifting pump driven by a commercial frequency power source and a lifting pump driven by a variable frequency inverter, and uses a lifting pump device configured to be driven individually. At the start of pumping, all the pumps connected in series are driven. Of these pumps, the pump driven by the variable frequency inverter is driven by a commercial frequency power supply. The pump is operated at a higher speed than that of a pump driven by a commercial frequency power supply at a speed higher than the number of rotations of the pump, and the discharge line is filled with water, and suction is performed via the discharge pipe. When a siphon action occurs between the tank and the discharge tank, only the pump that is driven by the commercial frequency power supply is operated, and the pump that is driven by the variable frequency inverter is stopped. Was characterized thereby function as the ejection or suction water passage, the method operation of pumped pumping device. The lifting pump device is a hybrid of a lifting pump driven by a commercial frequency power source and a lifting pump driven by a variable frequency inverter, and uses a lifting pump device configured to be driven individually. At the start of lifting, all the plurality of lifting pumps connected in series are driven, and among these lifting pumps, the lifting pump driven by the variable frequency inverter is controlled at a variable speed, When the inside of the discharge pipe becomes full and siphon action occurs between the suction tank and the discharge tank via the discharge pipe, only the lift pump driven by the variable frequency inverter is operated, and the commercial frequency power supply A method for operating a lift pump device, wherein the lift pump driven by the pump is stopped so as to function as a discharge or suction channel.

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