JP4640829B2

JP4640829B2 - Single window

Info

Publication number: JP4640829B2
Application number: JP2006076271A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 彰宏木村; 洋介川妻
Original assignee: ＹｋｋＡｐ株式会社
Priority date: 2006-03-20
Filing date: 2006-03-20
Publication date: 2011-03-02
Anticipated expiration: 2026-03-20
Also published as: JP2007247362A

Description

本発明は、浴室、トイレ、台所等に取付ける片開き窓に関する。 The present invention relates to a one-sided window attached to a bathroom, toilet, kitchen or the like.

従来から、障子開放状態で、その障子が窓枠よりも側方に張り出すようにした片開き窓が知られている。
例えば、特許文献１に開示されたように、上枠、下枠、一方の縦枠、他方の縦枠より成る窓枠に障子を、その上枠、下枠の長手方向に移動自在に装着し、その障子の一方の縦框を窓枠の一方の縦枠よりも側方に張り出すことで障子の他方の縦框と窓枠の他方の縦枠との間が開口した開放状態とする片開き窓が知られている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is known a one-sided window in which a shoji screen is extended to the side of a window frame when the shoji screen is open.
For example, as disclosed in Patent Document 1, a shoji is attached to a window frame composed of an upper frame, a lower frame, one vertical frame, and the other vertical frame so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame and the lower frame. A piece of the shoji which is open to the side of the window frame by projecting one of the shochu of the shoji to the side of the window frame. The casement is known.

特開平９−３１７３０４号公報JP 9-317304 A

前述した従来の片開き窓は、障子の開放状態における開口面積、つまり窓枠の他方の縦枠と障子の他方の縦框との間の開口部の開口幅が大きい。
このように、障子の開放状態における開口幅が大きければ、室内の換気風量が多い、室内の人が開口部から障子室外面を清掃し易い、非常時などに開口部から室内の人が室外に脱出することが可能である、などの利点を有する。 The above-mentioned conventional single window has a large opening area when the shoji is open, that is, the opening width of the opening between the other vertical frame of the window frame and the other vertical rod of the shoji.
In this way, if the opening width in the open state of the shoji is large, there is a large amount of ventilation air in the room. It has the advantage of being able to escape.

しかしながら、前述のように開口幅が大きいと室外から人が故意に室内に浸入することが可能で、防犯上好ましくない。 However, if the opening width is large as described above, it is possible for a person to intentionally enter the room from the outside, which is not preferable for crime prevention.

本発明の目的は、通常時には開口幅を小さく、必要に応じて開口幅を大きくできるようにした片開き窓を提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide a half-open window in which the opening width is normally reduced and the opening width can be increased as necessary.

本発明は、上枠と下枠と一方の縦枠と他方の縦枠を方形状に連結した窓枠と、この窓枠に、その上枠と下枠の長手方向に亘って移動自在に取付けた障子を備え、
前記障子は、上框と下框と一方の縦框と他方の縦框を方形状に連結し、その内部に面材を取付けたもので、その障子を開き方向に移動することで、当該障子の他方の縦框と前記窓枠の他方の縦枠との間が開口するように構成し、
前記窓枠と障子とに亘って障子の開き方向への移動を規制するストッパー装置を、開口部の開口幅を小さくする第１の状態と、開口部の開口幅を大きくする第２の状態とに切り換え可能に取付け、
前記ストッパー装置は、下枠に、第１位置と第２位置に亘って移動自在に設けられ、かつ第１位置と第２位置に固着具で固定されるストッパー受部材と、下框に固定され前記ストッパー受部材と当接して障子の開き方向の移動を規制するストッパー部材を備え、
前記ストッパー受部材を第１位置で固定することで、開口部の開口幅を小さくする第１の状態となり、ストッパー受部材を第２位置で固定することで、開口部の開口幅を大きくする第２の状態となるようにし、
前記下框に横向部材を、障子が閉じ位置の時にはストッパー受部材を固定する固着具と左右方向に離れて固着具を弛め操作でき、前記障子が開放位置の時には前記固着具と対向して固着具を弛め操作できないように取付けたことを特徴とする片開き窓である。 The present invention is a window frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame, one vertical frame and the other vertical frame are connected in a rectangular shape, and is attached to the window frame so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame and the lower frame. Equipped with shoji,
The shoji concatenates the top rail and bottom rail and one of the stile and the other stile in a square shape, which was fitted with a face material therein, by moving in the opening direction thereof Shoji, the shoji between the vertical frames are arranged to open the other stile and the other of said window frame of,
A stopper device that restricts movement of the shoji in the opening direction across the window frame and the shoji, a first state in which the opening width of the opening is reduced, and a second state in which the opening width of the opening is increased Can be switched to
The stopper device is provided on a lower frame so as to be movable between a first position and a second position, and is fixed to a lower collar with a stopper receiving member fixed to the first position and the second position with a fixing tool. A stopper member that contacts the stopper receiving member and regulates movement of the shoji in the opening direction,
By fixing the stopper receiving member at the first position, a first state is achieved in which the opening width of the opening is reduced. By fixing the stopper receiving member at the second position, the opening width of the opening is increased. To be in the state of 2 ,
When the shoji is in the closed position, it can be operated to loosen the sticking tool apart from the fixing tool for fixing the stopper receiving member when the shoji is in the closed position. It is a half-open window characterized in that the fixing tool is attached so that it cannot be loosened.

また、本発明は、上枠と下枠と一方の縦枠と他方の縦枠を方形状に連結した窓枠と、この窓枠に、その上枠と下枠の長手方向に亘って移動自在に取付けた障子を備え、
前記障子は、上框と下框と一方の縦框と他方の縦框を方形状に連結し、その内部に面材を取付けたもので、その障子を開き方向に移動することで、当該障子の他方の縦框と前記窓枠の他方の縦枠との間が開口するように構成し、
前記上枠と下枠の少なくとも一方の内側面は、当該上枠と下枠の少なくとも一方の室外側面よりも室外側に張り出した張り出し部分を有し、
前記窓枠と障子とに亘って障子の開き方向への移動を規制するストッパー装置を、開口部の開口幅を小さくする第１の状態と、開口部の開口幅を大きくする第２の状態とに切り換え可能に取付け、
前記ストッパー装置は、上枠と下枠の少なくとも一方に着脱自在に取付けた第１ストッパー受部材と、上枠と下枠の少なくとも一方に固着した第２ストッパー受部材と、上框と下框の少なくとも一方に固着したストッパー部材を備え、
前記第１ストッパー受部材を取付けることで、ストッパー部材が第１ストッパー受部材に当接して開口部の開口幅を小さくする第１の状態となり、その第１ストッパー受部材を取り外しすることで、ストッパー部材が第２ストッパー受部材に当接して開口部の開口幅を大きくする第２の状態となるようにし、
前記第１ストッパー受部材は、上枠と下枠の少なくとも一方の室外側面に取り付けた取付部材と、この取付部材にビスで取り付けた受部材を備え、
前記上枠と下枠の少なくとも一方の内側面の張り出し部分に形成した切欠部から前記ビスを締め付け、弛めできると共に、前記受部材を取り付け、取り外し可能とし、
前記切欠部にカバーを着脱自在に設け、
前記第２ストッパー受部材は、上枠と下枠の少なくとも一方の室外側面に固着し、
前記ストッパー部材は上框と下框の少なくとも一方の室内側面に、前記第１ストッパー受部材の受部材に当接し、かつ取付部材には当接しないと共に、第２ストッパー受部材に当接するように固着したことを特徴とする片開き窓であっても良い。 The present invention also provides a window frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame, one vertical frame and the other vertical frame are connected in a rectangular shape, and the window frame is movable in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame and the lower frame. Equipped with a shoji screen attached to
The shoji concatenates the top rail and bottom rail and one of the stile and the other stile in a square shape, which was fitted with a face material therein, by moving in the opening direction the sliding door, those wherein Configured to open between the other vertical fence of the shoji and the other vertical frame of the window frame,
The inner surface of at least one of the upper frame and the lower frame has an overhanging portion that protrudes to the outdoor side from the outdoor side surface of at least one of the upper frame and the lower frame,
A stopper device that restricts movement of the shoji in the opening direction across the window frame and the shoji, a first state in which the opening width of the opening is reduced, and a second state in which the opening width of the opening is increased Can be switched to
The stopper device includes a first stopper receiving member detachably attached to at least one of the upper frame and the lower frame, a second stopper receiving member fixed to at least one of the upper frame and the lower frame, Provided with a stopper member fixed to at least one ,
By attaching the first stopper receiving member, the stopper member abuts on the first stopper receiving member to be in a first state in which the opening width of the opening is reduced, and the stopper is removed by removing the first stopper receiving member. The member comes into contact with the second stopper receiving member so as to be in a second state in which the opening width of the opening is increased ,
The first stopper receiving member includes an attachment member attached to at least one outdoor side surface of the upper frame and the lower frame, and a receiving member attached to the attachment member with screws.
The screw can be tightened and loosened from a notch formed in the protruding portion of the inner surface of at least one of the upper frame and the lower frame, and the receiving member can be attached and removed.
A cover is detachably provided in the notch,
The second stopper receiving member is fixed to at least one outdoor side surface of the upper frame and the lower frame,
The stopper member is in contact with the receiving member of the first stopper receiving member on the inner side surface of at least one of the upper rod and the lower rod, and is not in contact with the mounting member, but is in contact with the second stopper receiving member. A single window characterized by being fixed may be used.

本発明においては、ストッパー装置を前述のようにした場合には、ストッパー受部材は、長尺な本体と、この本体の長手方向一端寄りに固着されたブロックと、本体の長手方向他端寄りに収納姿勢と張り出し姿勢とに亘って回動自在に設けたレバーを備え、
障子を開き方向に移動する時にはストッパー部材がブロックに当接し、障子を閉じ方向に移動する時には張り出し姿勢のレバーに障子が当接して障子とともに本体が閉じ方向に移動するようにできる。 In the present invention, when the stopper device is configured as described above, the stopper receiving member includes a long main body, a block fixed to one end in the longitudinal direction of the main body, and the other end in the longitudinal direction of the main body. Provided with a lever that can rotate freely between the stowed position and the protruding position,
When the shoji is moved in the opening direction, the stopper member comes into contact with the block, and when the shoji is moved in the closing direction, the shoji comes into contact with the lever in the overhanging posture so that the main body moves in the closing direction together with the shoji.

このようにすれば、ストッパー部材を利用して障子とともにストッパー受部材を第２位置に向けて移動できるし、レバーを張り出し姿勢とすることで、そのレバーを利用してストッパー受部材を障子とともに第１位置に向けて移動できる。 If it does in this way, a stopper receiving member can be moved to a 2nd position with a shoji using a stopper member, and a lever can be made into an overhanging posture, and a stopper receiving member can be used together with a shoji using the lever. Move toward one position.

本発明によれば、ストッパー装置を第１の状態とすることで障子の開き方向への移動距離を小さくして開口部の開口幅を小さくできる。
前記ストッパー装置を第２の状態とすることで障子を開き方向に長い距離移動でき、開口部の開口幅を大きくできる。
したがって、通常時にはストッパー装置を第１の状態とすることで、通常時には開口幅を小さくし、必要に応じて第２の状態とすることで、必要に応じて開口幅を大きくできる。 According to the present invention, when the stopper device is in the first state, the moving distance of the shoji in the opening direction can be reduced, and the opening width of the opening can be reduced.
By setting the stopper device to the second state, the shoji can be moved a long distance in the opening direction, and the opening width of the opening can be increased.
Therefore, the opening width can be increased as necessary by setting the stopper device in the first state during the normal state, and reducing the opening width during the normal state and setting the second state as necessary.

また、ストッパー装置を、窓枠に、第１位置と第２位置に亘って移動自在に設けられ、かつ第１位置と第２位置に固着具で固定されるストッパー受部材と、障子に固定され前記ストッパー受部材と当接して障子の開き方向の移動を規制するストッパー部材を備え、
前記ストッパー受部材を第１位置で固定することで、開口部の開口幅を小さくする第１の状態となり、ストッパー受部材を第２位置で固定することで、開口部の開口幅を大きくする第２の状態となるようにすれば、ストッパー受部材を第１位置と第２位置に移動して固定することで、開口部の開口幅を小さくしたり、大きくしたりでき、その操作が容易である。
しかも、下框に横向部材を、障子が閉じ位置の時にはストッパー受部材を固定する固着具と左右方向に離れて固着具を弛め操作でき、前記障子が開放位置の時には前記固着具と対向して固着具を弛め操作できないように取付けたので、障子が閉じ位置でなければ、ストッパー受部材を固定する固着具を弛め操作できず、障子が開放位置の時に故意に固着具を弛めてストッパー受部材を第２位置に向けて移動できないので、防犯上好ましい。 In addition, the stopper device is provided on the window frame so as to be movable between the first position and the second position, and is fixed to the shoji, and a stopper receiving member fixed to the first position and the second position with a fixing tool. A stopper member that contacts the stopper receiving member and regulates movement of the shoji in the opening direction,
By fixing the stopper receiving member at the first position, a first state is achieved in which the opening width of the opening is reduced. By fixing the stopper receiving member at the second position, the opening width of the opening is increased. If it is in the state of 2, the stopper receiving member is moved and fixed to the first position and the second position, so that the opening width of the opening can be reduced or increased, and the operation is easy. is there.
In addition, when the shoji is in the closed position, the transverse member can be operated to loosen the sticking tool apart from the fixing tool for fixing the stopper receiving member when the shoji is in the closed position, and facing the fixing tool when the shoji is in the open position. If the shoji is not in the closed position, it cannot be loosened and the detent will be intentionally loosened when the shoji is in the open position. Since the stopper receiving member cannot be moved toward the second position, it is preferable in terms of crime prevention.

また、ストッパー装置は、窓枠に着脱自在に取付けた第１ストッパー受部材と、窓枠に固着した第２ストッパー受部材と、障子に固着したストッパー部材を備え、
前記第１ストッパー受部材を取付けることで、ストッパー部材が第１ストッパー受部材に当接して開口部の開口幅を小さくする第１の状態となり、その第１ストッパー受部材を取り外しすることで、ストッパー部材が第２ストッパー受部材に当接して開口部の開口幅を大きくする第２の状態となるようにすれば、第１ストッパー受部材を取付けることで開口部の開口幅を小さくできるし、第１ストッパー受部材を取り外すことで開口部の開口幅を大きくできる。 The stopper device includes a first stopper receiving member that is detachably attached to the window frame, a second stopper receiving member that is fixed to the window frame, and a stopper member that is fixed to the shoji,
By attaching the first stopper receiving member, the stopper member abuts on the first stopper receiving member to be in a first state in which the opening width of the opening is reduced, and the stopper is removed by removing the first stopper receiving member. If the member comes into contact with the second stopper receiving member and enters the second state in which the opening width of the opening is increased, the opening width of the opening can be reduced by attaching the first stopper receiving member, 1 The opening width of the opening can be increased by removing the stopper receiving member.

図１に示すように、窓枠１は上枠２と下枠３と一方の縦枠４と他方の縦枠５を方形状に連結してある。
前記窓枠１に障子１０が上枠２、下枠３の長手方向（以下左右方向という）に移動自在に取付けてある。この障子１０は上框１１と下框１２と一方の縦框１３と他方の縦框１４を方形状に連結し、その内部に面材、例えばガラス１５が装着してある。
前記障子１０を図２（ａ）に示す閉じ状態から矢印で示すように左右方向一方に短い距離移動すると、図２（ｂ）に示すように一方の縦框１３が窓枠１（一方の縦枠４）から側方に張り出し、他方の縦框１４が他方の縦枠５から離れ、その両者の間が開口した開き状態となる。
この時の開口部１６の開口幅Ｈ_１（他方の縦枠５と他方の縦框１４との間の左右寸法）は小さく、人が出入りできない。例えば、１５０ｍｍである。
前記障子１０をさらに矢印で示すように左右方向一方に移動（つまり、閉じ状態から左右方向一方に長い距離移動）すると、図２（ｃ）に示すように前記開口部１６の開口幅Ｈ_２が大きく、人が出入りできるし、換気風量が多く、さらには障子室外側面を清掃し易い。例えば、６００ｍｍ〜７００ｍｍである。
前記障子１０を開き状態から左右他方に移動すると図２（ａ）に示すように前述の開口部１６が閉塞されて閉じ状態となる。
これによって、片開き窓を形成している。 As shown in FIG. 1, the window frame 1 has an upper frame 2, a lower frame 3, one vertical frame 4, and the other vertical frame 5 connected in a square shape.
A shoji 10 is attached to the window frame 1 so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3 (hereinafter referred to as the left-right direction). This shoji 10 has an upper gutter 11, a lower gutter 12, one vertical gutter 13 and the other vertical gutter 14 connected in a square shape, and a face material, for example, glass 15 is mounted therein.
When the shoji 10 is moved a short distance in the left-right direction as shown by the arrow from the closed state shown in FIG. 2 (a), one vertical rod 13 is moved to the window frame 1 (one vertical) as shown in FIG. The frame 4) projects laterally, and the other vertical rod 14 is separated from the other vertical frame 5, and an open state is formed between the two.
At this time, the opening width H ₁ of the opening 16 (the left-right dimension between the other vertical frame 5 and the other vertical rod 14) is small, and a person cannot go in and out. For example, 150 mm.
Move in one lateral direction as further shown by the arrows the shoji 10 (i.e., a long distance move from the closed state to the one lateral direction), the opening width of H ₂ the opening 16 as shown in FIG. 2 (c) Large, allows people to go in and out, has a lot of ventilation, and is easy to clean the outside of the shoji room. For example, it is 600 mm to 700 mm.
When the shoji 10 is moved from the open state to the other left and right, the opening 16 is closed and closed as shown in FIG.
Thus, a half-open window is formed.

前記窓枠１と障子１０とに亘ってストッパー装置２０が取付けてある。
そのストッパー装置２０は第１の状態と第２の状態に切換え可能である。第１の状態の時には障子１０の移動距離を短く制限して開口幅Ｈ_１を小さくする。つまり、障子１０が閉じ状態から開き方向に所定の短い距離移動すると、ストップしてそれ以上障子１０が開き方向に移動しないように制限する。
前記ストッパ装置２０が第２の状態の時には障子１０の開き方向の最大移動距離を規定し、前述の開口部１６の開口幅がＨ_２以上とならないようにする。 A stopper device 20 is attached across the window frame 1 and the shoji 10.
The stopper device 20 can be switched between a first state and a second state. When the first state to reduce the opening width H ₁ to limit short moving distance of the sliding door 10. That is, when the shoji 10 is moved from the closed state to the opening direction by a predetermined short distance, the shoji 10 is stopped and restricted so that the shoji 10 does not move further in the opening direction.
Wherein when the stopper device 20 is in the second state defines the maximum travel distance opening direction of the sliding door 10, so that the opening width of the opening 16 of the aforementioned not with H ₂ or more.

前記ストッパー装置２０は、窓枠１（例えば、上枠２と下枠３）に取付けたストッパー受部材２１と、障子１０（例えば、上框１１と下框１２）に取付けたストッパー部材２２を備え、そのストッパー受部材２１にストッパー部材２２が当接することで障子１０の開き方向への移動を規制する。前記ストッパー受部材２１は第１位置と第２位置とに亘って左右方向に移動自在で、かつ第１・第２位置で左右方向に移動しないように固定される。 The stopper device 20 includes a stopper receiving member 21 attached to the window frame 1 (for example, the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3) and a stopper member 22 attached to the shoji 10 (for example, the upper collar 11 and the lower collar 12). The stopper member 22 abuts against the stopper receiving member 21 to restrict the movement of the shoji 10 in the opening direction. The stopper receiving member 21 is fixed so as to be movable in the left-right direction over the first position and the second position, and not to move in the left-right direction at the first and second positions.

図２（ａ）に示すように、障子１０が閉じ状態で、ストッパー受部材２１が図１に点線で示す第１位置の時には、ストッパー受部材２１とストッパー部材２２は離隔している。
前述の状態から障子１０を閉じ状態から開き方向に移動すると図２（ｂ）に示すようにストッパー部材２２がストッパー受部材２１に当接してストップし、それ以上障子１０が開き方向に移動しないように規制する。この時の開口部１６の開口幅はＨ_１と小さい。
前記ストッパー受部材２１を図１に仮想線で示す第２位置として障子１０を開き方向に移動すると、図２（ｃ）に示すように、ストッパー部材２２がストッパー受部材２１に当接してストップし、障子１０がそれ以上開き方向に移動しないように規制し、開口部１６の最大開口幅をＨ_２とする。 As shown in FIG. 2A, when the shoji 10 is in the closed state and the stopper receiving member 21 is in the first position indicated by the dotted line in FIG. 1, the stopper receiving member 21 and the stopper member 22 are separated from each other.
When the shoji 10 is moved from the closed state to the opening direction from the above-described state, the stopper member 22 comes into contact with the stopper receiving member 21 and stops as shown in FIG. 2B, so that the shoji 10 does not move further in the opening direction. To regulate. The width of the opening 16 at this time is small as H _1.
When the shoji 10 is moved in the opening direction with the stopper receiving member 21 in the second position indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 1, the stopper member 22 comes into contact with the stopper receiving member 21 and stops as shown in FIG. , shoji 10 is restricted from moving further opening direction, the maximum width of the opening 16 and H _2.

このようであるから、ストッパー装置２０のストッパー受部材２１を第１位置としておけば、障子１０の開き方向への移動距離が短く規制されて開口部１６の開口幅を小さくできる。
そして、ストッパー装置２０のストッパー受部材２１を第２位置とすれば、障子１０の開き方向への移動距離が長くなるので、開口部１６の開口幅を大きくできる。 Therefore, if the stopper receiving member 21 of the stopper device 20 is set to the first position, the moving distance of the shoji 10 in the opening direction is restricted to be short, and the opening width of the opening 16 can be reduced.
And if the stopper receiving member 21 of the stopper device 20 is set to the second position, the moving distance in the opening direction of the shoji 10 becomes longer, so that the opening width of the opening 16 can be increased.

前述の説明では、上枠２と上框１１とに亘ってストッパー装置２０を取付けると共に、下枠３と下框１２とに亘ってストッパー装置２０を取付けしたが、上枠２と上框１１、下枠３と下框１２の一方にのみ亘って取付けしても良い。つまり、窓枠１と障子１０とに亘って取付ければ良い。 In the above description, the stopper device 20 is attached across the upper frame 2 and the upper collar 11, and the stopper device 20 is attached across the lower frame 3 and the lower collar 12, but the upper frame 2 and the upper collar 11, You may attach over only one of the lower frame 3 and the lower collar 12. In other words, it may be attached over the window frame 1 and the shoji 10.

前記のストッパー受部材２１はビス、ピン、ボルト、蝶ナット等の固着具で着脱自在に固定するので、そのストッパー装置２０を下枠３と下框１２とに亘って取付けした場合には、障子１０を開口幅Ｈ_１だけ開放した状態で、そのストッパー受部材２１を第１位置で固定している固着具を弛め操作できないようにすることが好ましい。
つまり、固着具を弛め操作するとストッパー受部材２１が第２位置まで移動可能となるので、室外側から障子１０を開口幅Ｈ_２まで開放して、その開口部１６から室内々入り込むことができるから、防犯上好ましくない。 Since the stopper receiving member 21 is detachably fixed by a fixing tool such as a screw, a pin, a bolt, a wing nut, etc., when the stopper device 20 is mounted across the lower frame 3 and the lower rod 12, a shoji 10 in an open state by opening width H _1, it is preferable to prevent the stopper receiving member 21 fixed to and fastener to loosen operation in a first position.
That is, since the stopper receiving member 21 is operated to loosen the fastener is movable to a second position, open from the outdoor side sash 10 to the opening width H _2, can enter the room people through the opening 16 Therefore, it is not preferable for crime prevention.

例えば、図１に示すように下框１２に横向部材１７を取付ける。障子１０が閉じ位置の時には、ストッパー受部材２１を第１位置で固定している固着具、例えばビス２３と横向部材１７が左右方向に離れ、そのビス２３を弛め操作できるが、図２（ｂ）に示すように障子１０を開口幅Ｈ_１だけ開放した時には、ビス２３の上方に横向部材１７が相対向して位置し、ビス２３を弛め操作できないようにする。
なお、図２（ｃ）に示すように、ストッパー受部材２１が第２位置で、障子１０を開口幅Ｈ_２だけ開放した場合にも、前記ビス２３の上方に横向部材１７が対向してビス２３を弛め操作できないようにしてある。
また、横向部材１７を上框１１に取付けて上枠２に取付けたストッパー受部材２１のビス２３を前述と同様に障子開放時に弛め操作できないようにしても良い。 For example, the lateral member 17 is attached to the lower collar 12 as shown in FIG. When the shoji 10 is in the closed position, the fixing member that fixes the stopper receiving member 21 in the first position, for example, the screw 23 and the lateral member 17 are separated in the left-right direction, and the screw 23 can be loosened. the shoji 10 as shown in b) when it is opened for the opening width H ₁ is upward located by the opposite YokoMuko member 17 of the screw 23, so as not to be operated loosen the screws 23.
Incidentally, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), with a stopper receiving member 21 and the second position, even when opening the sliding door 10 by the opening width H _2, YokoMuko member 17 above the screw 23 is opposite bis 23 cannot be loosened.
Further, the screw 23 of the stopper receiving member 21 attached to the upper frame 2 with the lateral member 17 attached to the upper collar 11 may be prevented from being loosened when the shoji is opened as described above.

なお、図１、図２は本発明を理解し易いように概略的に図示してあり、後述する具体形状と形状、寸法が異なることがある。 1 and 2 are schematically shown for easy understanding of the present invention, and may have different specific shapes, shapes, and dimensions, which will be described later.

次に各部材の具体形状を説明する。
図３に示すように、前記下枠３の下框１２の室内側面１２ａと対向した室外側面３ａにガイド部、例えば室外側に開口したあり溝３０が形成されている。
このあり溝３０に前記ストッパー受部材２１が左右方向に摺動自在に嵌挿してあり、これによってストッパー受部材２１は前述の第１位置と第２位置とに亘って左右方向に移動自在である。
前記下框１２の室内側面１２ａにストッパー部材２２がビス２４で固着してある。
前記下枠３の面内方向の内側面３ｂは、前記室外側面３ａよりも室外側に張り出している部分３ｂ′を有する。この張り出し部分３ｂ′におけるストッパー受部材２１を第１位置で固定する位置と、第２位置で固定する位置に切欠部３１がそれぞれ形成されている（図４参照）。
この各切欠部３１にはカバー３２がそれぞれ着脱自在に設けてある。
この実施の形態では、下枠本体の内側板３３と、その内側板３３に取付けたアタッチメント３４と、そのアタッチメント３４と内側板３３に亘って化粧板３５を取付けて前述の下枠３の内側面３ｂとしてあり、そのアタッチメント３４と化粧板３５とに切欠部３１が形成され、化粧板３５にカバー３２が設けてある。 Next, the specific shape of each member will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, a guide portion, for example, a dovetail groove 30 opened to the outdoor side, is formed on the outdoor side surface 3 a facing the indoor side surface 12 a of the lower collar 12 of the lower frame 3.
The stopper receiving member 21 is fitted into the dovetail groove 30 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction, whereby the stopper receiving member 21 is movable in the left-right direction over the first position and the second position. .
A stopper member 22 is fixed to the indoor side surface 12 a of the lower rod 12 with a screw 24.
The inner side surface 3b in the in-plane direction of the lower frame 3 has a portion 3b 'projecting outward from the outdoor side surface 3a. A cutout portion 31 is formed at a position where the stopper receiving member 21 is fixed at the first position and a position where the stopper receiving member 21 is fixed at the second position in the protruding portion 3b '(see FIG. 4).
A cover 32 is detachably provided in each notch 31.
In this embodiment, the inner plate 33 of the lower frame main body, the attachment 34 attached to the inner plate 33, and the decorative plate 35 is attached across the attachment 34 and the inner plate 33, so that the inner surface of the lower frame 3 described above is attached. The cutout 31 is formed in the attachment 34 and the decorative plate 35, and the cover 32 is provided on the decorative plate 35.

このようであるから、カバー３２を取り外すことで、切欠部３１から工具を挿入してビス２３を締め付けることでストッパー受部材２１を第１位置、第２位置に固定できる。
また、切欠部３１から工具を挿入してビス２３を弛めることでストッパー受部材２１をあり溝３０に沿って第１位置と第２位置とに亘って移動できる。 Therefore, by removing the cover 32, the stopper receiving member 21 can be fixed to the first position and the second position by inserting a tool from the notch 31 and tightening the screw 23.
Further, by inserting a tool from the notch 31 and loosening the screw 23, the stopper receiving member 21 can be moved along the dovetail groove 30 between the first position and the second position.

前記上枠２と上框１１とに亘ってストッパー装置２０が、前述の下枠３と下框１２とに亘って取付けたストッパー装置２０と同様に取付けてある。
つまり、図３に示すように、前記上枠２の上框１１の室内側面１１ａと対向した室外側面２ａにガイド部、例えば室外側に開口したあり溝３０が形成されている。
このあり溝３０に前記ストッパー受部材２１が左右方向に摺動自在に嵌挿してあり、これによってストッパー受部材２１は前述の第１位置と第２位置とに亘って左右方向に移動自在である。
前記上框１１の室内側面１１ａにストッパー部材２２がビス２４で固着してある。
前記上枠２の面内方向の内側面２ｂは、前記室外側面２ａよりも室外側に張り出している張り出し部２ｂ′を有する。この張り出し部分２ｂにおけるストッパー受部材２１を第１・第２位置で固定する位置に切欠部３１がそれぞれ形成され、カバー３２が設けてある。
前記上枠２の内側面２ｂは上枠本体の内側板３３と化粧板３５で形成してある。
なお、上枠２の内側面２ｂを下枠３の内側面３ｂと同様にしても良いし、その反対でも良く、さらには内側板３３のみで内側面２ｂ，３ｂとしても良い。 A stopper device 20 is attached over the upper frame 2 and the upper rod 11 in the same manner as the stopper device 20 attached over the lower frame 3 and the lower rod 12 described above.
That is, as shown in FIG. 3, a guide portion, for example, a dovetail groove 30 opened to the outdoor side, is formed on the outdoor side surface 2 a facing the indoor side surface 11 a of the upper collar 11 of the upper frame 2.
The stopper receiving member 21 is inserted into the dovetail groove 30 so as to be slidable in the left-right direction, so that the stopper receiving member 21 is movable in the left-right direction over the first position and the second position. .
A stopper member 22 is fixed to the indoor side surface 11 a of the upper collar 11 with a screw 24.
The inner side surface 2b in the in-plane direction of the upper frame 2 has an overhanging portion 2b 'that protrudes outward from the outdoor side surface 2a. A cutout portion 31 is formed at a position where the stopper receiving member 21 is fixed at the first and second positions in the projecting portion 2b, and a cover 32 is provided.
The inner side surface 2b of the upper frame 2 is formed by an inner plate 33 and a decorative plate 35 of the upper frame main body.
Note that the inner side surface 2b of the upper frame 2 may be the same as the inner side surface 3b of the lower frame 3, or vice versa, or the inner side surfaces 2b and 3b may be formed by the inner plate 33 alone.

前記横向部材１７は図３に示すように、縦片１７ａと横片１７ｂでＬ字形状で、その縦片１７ａが下框１２の室内側面１２ａに固着して取付けられ、その横片１７ｂが、前記ビス２３と前記下枠３の内側面３ｂの張り出し部分３ｂ′との間に位置している。
そして、障子１０を開口幅Ｈ_１だけ開放した状態では、その横片１７ｂがビス２３の上方に対向して位置し、切欠部３１から挿入した工具が横片１７ｂに干渉してビス２３を弛め操作できないようにしてある。
また、障子１０が閉じ位置の時には横片１７ｂがビス２３と左右方向にずれ、切欠部３１から工具を挿入することでビス２３を弛め操作できる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the lateral member 17 is L-shaped with a vertical piece 17a and a horizontal piece 17b, and the vertical piece 17a is fixedly attached to the indoor side surface 12a of the lower collar 12, and the horizontal piece 17b is It is located between the screw 23 and the protruding portion 3b 'of the inner side surface 3b of the lower frame 3.
In the state opening the sliding door 10 by the opening width H _1, slack bis 23 beside piece 17b is positioned to face the upper of the screw 23, is inserted tool from the notch portion 31 interferes with the crosspiece 17b So that it cannot be operated.
Further, when the shoji 10 is in the closed position, the horizontal piece 17b is displaced from the screw 23 in the left-right direction, and the screw 23 can be loosened by inserting a tool from the notch 31.

前述のストッパー受部材２１は、図５に示すように長尺の本体２５の長手方向一端寄りにブロック２６をビス２７で固着し、その本体２５の長手方向他端寄りにレバー２８を収納姿勢と張り出し姿勢とに亘って回動自在に取付け、その本体２５の長手方向中間部にビス孔２９を上下面に貫通して形成してある。
そして、本体２５が前述のあり溝３０に摺動自在に嵌挿され、前記ブロック２６があり溝３０から突出してストッパー部材２２が当接するようにしてある。
前記レバー２８を図５に仮想線で示す張り出し姿勢とすると、そのレバー２８は障子１０の他方の縦框１４と干渉するようになり、開放している障子１０を閉じ方向に移動すると他方の縦框１４がレバー２８と干渉して障子１０とともに本体２５（ストッパー受部材２１）が閉じ方向に移動する。レバー２８が図５に実線で示す収納姿勢の時には本体２５から張り出しせずに障子１０の他方の縦框１４と干渉しない。 As shown in FIG. 5, the stopper receiving member 21 has a block 26 fixed to a longitudinal end of a long body 25 with a screw 27, and a lever 28 placed in a retracted position near the other longitudinal end of the main body 25. A screw hole 29 is formed through the upper and lower surfaces of the main body 25 in the middle in the longitudinal direction.
The main body 25 is slidably inserted into the dovetail groove 30 described above, and the block 26 protrudes from the dovetail groove 30 so that the stopper member 22 contacts.
When the lever 28 is in the projecting position shown by the phantom line in FIG. 5, the lever 28 interferes with the other vertical rod 14 of the shoji 10, and when the open shoji 10 is moved in the closing direction, the other vertical The collar 14 interferes with the lever 28, and the main body 25 (stopper receiving member 21) moves in the closing direction together with the shoji 10. When the lever 28 is in the retracted position shown by the solid line in FIG. 5, it does not protrude from the main body 25 and does not interfere with the other vertical rod 14 of the shoji 10.

このようであるから、あり溝３０を形成する上下横片３０ａにビス挿通孔を形成し、このビス挿通孔を通して本体２５のビス孔２９にビス２３を螺合、弛めることで本体２５を第１位置、第２位置に固定できる。
また、ビス２３を弛めることで障子１０を開放側に移動すると、ストッパー部材２２がブロック２６に当接し、それ以降は障子１０とともに本体２５が開放側に移動するので、第１位置のストッパー受部材２１をストッパー部材２２を利用して障子１０によって第２位置まで移動できる。
また、ストッパー受部材２１が第２位置の時にビス２３を弛めると共に、レバー２８を張り出し位置とすれば、障子１０の他方の框１４がレバー２８と干渉し、障子１０とともに移動するので、第２位置のストッパー受部材２１を障子１０によって第１位置まで移動できる。
なお、ストッパー受部材２１を固定し、ストッパー部材２２を第１位置、第２位置に移動するようにしても良い。 Thus, the screw insertion hole is formed in the upper and lower horizontal pieces 30a forming the dovetail groove 30, and the screw 23 is screwed into the screw hole 29 of the main body 25 through this screw insertion hole, and then loosened. The position can be fixed at the second position.
Further, when the shoji 10 is moved to the open side by loosening the screw 23, the stopper member 22 comes into contact with the block 26, and thereafter, the main body 25 moves together with the shoji 10 to the open side, so that the stopper receiving member in the first position. 21 can be moved to the second position by the shoji 10 using the stopper member 22.
Further, when the stopper receiving member 21 is in the second position, the screw 23 is loosened and the lever 28 is set in the overhanging position, so that the other hook 14 of the shoji 10 interferes with the lever 28 and moves together with the shoji 10. The stopper receiving member 21 at the position can be moved to the first position by the shoji 10.
The stopper receiving member 21 may be fixed, and the stopper member 22 may be moved to the first position and the second position.

次に、本発明の第２の実施の形態を説明する。
この実施の形態は、窓枠１、障子１０の形状は前述の第１の実施の形態と同様で、ストッパー装置２０の形状が相違する。
図６に示すように、窓枠１の上枠２、下枠３に設けた第１ストッパー受部材４０、第２ストッパー受部材４１と、障子１０の上框１１、下框１２に取付けたストッパー部材４２でストッパー装置２０としてある。
前記第１ストッパー受部材４０は第２ストッパー受部材４１よりも障子閉じ側に位置し、その第１ストッパー受部材４０と第２ストッパー受部材４１は障子開閉方向（左右方向）に開口部１６の開口幅の差（Ｈ_２−Ｈ_１）だけ離隔している。
前記第１ストッパー受部材４０は着脱自在である。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In this embodiment, the shapes of the window frame 1 and the shoji 10 are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the shape of the stopper device 20 is different.
As shown in FIG. 6, the first stopper receiving member 40 and the second stopper receiving member 41 provided on the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3 of the window frame 1, and the stoppers attached to the upper and lower lids 11 and 12 of the shoji 10. The member 42 is the stopper device 20.
The first stopper receiving member 40 is located closer to the shoji closing side than the second stopper receiving member 41, and the first stopper receiving member 40 and the second stopper receiving member 41 have the opening 16 in the shoji opening / closing direction (left-right direction). They are separated by a difference in opening width (H ₂ −H ₁ ).
The first stopper receiving member 40 is detachable.

このようであるから、図７（ａ）に示すように障子１０が閉じ状態（閉じ位置）の時には、第１ストッパー受部材４０とストッパー部材４２が左右に離隔している。
前述の状態から、障子１０を開き方向に移動すると図７（ｂ）に示すように、ストッパー部材４２が第１ストッパー受部材４０に当接して障子１０の開き方向への移動を規制し、開口部１６の開口幅をＨ_１とする。
つまり、第１ストッパー受部材４０を取付けた状態が前述の第１の状態である。 Thus, as shown in FIG. 7A, when the shoji 10 is in the closed state (closed position), the first stopper receiving member 40 and the stopper member 42 are separated from each other in the left-right direction.
When the shoji 10 is moved in the opening direction from the above-described state, as shown in FIG. 7B, the stopper member 42 abuts on the first stopper receiving member 40 to restrict the movement of the shoji 10 in the opening direction. the opening width of the parts 16 and _{H 1.}
That is, the state in which the first stopper receiving member 40 is attached is the first state described above.

前記第１ストッパー受部材４０を取り外した状態で、障子１０を開き方向に移動すると図７（ｃ）に示すように、ストッパー部材４２が第２ストッパー受部材４１に当接して障子１０の開き方向への移動を規制し、開口部１６の開口幅をＨ_２とする。
つまり、第１ストッパー受部材４０を取り外した状態が前述の第２の状態である。 When the shoji 10 is moved in the opening direction with the first stopper receiving member 40 removed, as shown in FIG. 7C, the stopper member 42 comes into contact with the second stopper receiving member 41 and the shoji 10 is opened. to restrict the movement of the, the width of the opening 16 and H _2.
That is, the state where the first stopper receiving member 40 is removed is the second state described above.

このようであるから、第１ストッパー受部材４０を取付けることで開口部１６の開口幅が小さくなり、その第１ストッパー受部材４０を取り外しすることで開口部１６の開口幅を大きくできる。 Since it is like this, the opening width of the opening part 16 becomes small by attaching the 1st stopper receiving member 40, and the opening width of the opening part 16 can be enlarged by removing the 1st stopper receiving member 40. FIG.

次に、各部材の具体形状を説明する。
図８に示すように、窓枠１の上枠２、下枠３、障子１０の上框１１、下框１２は前述した図３に示すものと同様である。
前記第１ストッパー受部材４０は、図８、図９に示すように、上枠２の室外側面２ａに取付けた取付部材４３と、この支持部材４３にビス４４で着脱自在に取付けた受部材４５を備えている。
そして、上枠２の内側面２ｂにおける張り出し部分２ｂ′に形成した切欠部４６から前記ビス４４を締め付け、弛めできると共に、受部材４５を取付け、取り外し可能としてある。
この切欠部４６にはカバー４７が着脱自在に設けてある。
なお、下枠３にも第１ストッパー受部材４０が同様に取付けてある。 Next, the specific shape of each member will be described.
As shown in FIG. 8, the upper frame 2 and the lower frame 3 of the window frame 1, the upper collar 11 and the lower collar 12 of the shoji 10 are the same as those shown in FIG. 3 described above.
As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the first stopper receiving member 40 includes an attachment member 43 attached to the outdoor side surface 2 a of the upper frame 2, and a receiving member 45 attached to the support member 43 detachably by screws 44. It has.
The screw 44 can be tightened and loosened from the notch 46 formed in the protruding portion 2b 'on the inner side surface 2b of the upper frame 2, and the receiving member 45 can be attached and detached.
A cover 47 is detachably provided at the notch 46.
The first stopper receiving member 40 is similarly attached to the lower frame 3.

前記下枠３の室外側面３ａに第２ストッパー受部材４１がビス４８で固着してある。
なお、上枠２の室外側面２ａにも第２ストッパー受部材４１が同様に固着してある。
前記上框１１の室内側面１１ａにストッパー部材４２がビス４９で固着してある。
なお、下框１２の室内側面１２ａにもストッパー部材４２が同様に取付けてある。 A second stopper receiving member 41 is fixed to the outdoor side surface 3 a of the lower frame 3 with screws 48.
The second stopper receiving member 41 is similarly fixed to the outdoor side surface 2a of the upper frame 2 as well.
A stopper member 42 is fixed to the indoor side surface 11 a of the upper collar 11 with a screw 49.
A stopper member 42 is similarly attached to the indoor side surface 12a of the lower rod 12.

この実施の形態においても、ストッパー装置２０を上枠２と上框１１、下枠３と下框１２の一方に亘って取付ければ良い。
つまり、ストッパー装置２０は窓枠１と障子１０とに亘って取付ければ良い。 Also in this embodiment, the stopper device 20 may be attached over one of the upper frame 2 and the upper collar 11, and the lower frame 3 and the lower collar 12.
That is, the stopper device 20 may be attached over the window frame 1 and the shoji 10.

本発明の第１の実施の形態を示す片開き窓の外観図である。It is an external view of the single swing window which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 片開き窓の開閉動作説明図である。It is opening / closing operation explanatory drawing of a single window. 図１のＡ−Ａ詳細断面図である。It is AA detailed sectional drawing of FIG. 図１のＢ−Ｂ詳細断面図である。It is BB detailed sectional drawing of FIG. ストッパー受部材の取付け部分の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the attachment part of a stopper receiving member. 本発明の第２の実施の形態を示す片開き窓の外観図である。It is an external view of the single swing window which shows the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 片開き窓の開閉動作説明図である。It is opening / closing operation | movement explanatory drawing of a single swing window. 図６のＣ−Ｃ詳細断面図である。It is CC detailed sectional drawing of FIG. 第１ストッパー受部材の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of a 1st stopper receiving member.

Explanation of symbols

１…窓枠、２…上枠、３…下枠、４…一方の縦枠、５…他方の縦枠、１０…障子、１１…上框、１２…下框、１３…一方の縦框、１４…他方の縦框、１６…開口部、１７…横向部材、２０…ストッパー装置、２１…ストッパー受部材、２２…ストッパー部材、２３…ビス（固着具）、４０…第１ストッパー受部材、４１…第２ストッパー受部材、４２…ストッパー部材。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Window frame, 2 ... Upper frame, 3 ... Lower frame, 4 ... One vertical frame, 5 ... The other vertical frame, 10 ... Shoji, 11 ... Upper arm, 12 ... Lower arm, 13 ... One vertical arm, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 14 ... The other vertical rod, 16 ... Opening part, 17 ... Lateral member, 20 ... Stopper device, 21 ... Stopper receiving member, 22 ... Stopper member, 23 ... Screw (fixing tool), 40 ... First stopper receiving member, 41 ... 2nd stopper receiving member, 42 ... Stopper member.

Claims

A window frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame, one vertical frame and the other vertical frame are connected in a rectangular shape, and a shoji attached to the window frame so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame and the lower frame. ,
The shoji concatenates the top rail and bottom rail and one of the stile and the other stile in a square shape, which was fitted with a face material therein, by moving in the opening direction thereof Shoji, the shoji between the vertical frames are arranged to open the other stile and the other of said window frame of,
A stopper device that restricts movement of the shoji in the opening direction across the window frame and the shoji, a first state in which the opening width of the opening is reduced, and a second state in which the opening width of the opening is increased Can be switched to
The stopper device is provided on a lower frame so as to be movable between a first position and a second position, and is fixed to a lower collar with a stopper receiving member fixed to the first position and the second position with a fixing tool. A stopper member that contacts the stopper receiving member and regulates movement of the shoji in the opening direction,
By fixing the stopper receiving member at the first position, a first state is achieved in which the opening width of the opening is reduced. By fixing the stopper receiving member at the second position, the opening width of the opening is increased. To be in the state of 2 ,
When the shoji is in the closed position, it can be operated to loosen the sticking tool apart from the fixing tool for fixing the stopper receiving member when the shoji is in the closed position. A single-sided window that is mounted so that the fastener cannot be loosened.

The stopper receiving member includes a long main body, a block fixed to one end in the longitudinal direction of the main body, and a lever that is rotatably provided in the storage posture and the projecting posture near the other longitudinal end of the main body. With
When moving in the direction to open the sliding door abuts the stopper member is in the block, according to claim 1, Shoji the lever projecting posture when moving in the closing direction shoji is to move body closes direction with contact with shoji Casement window.

A window frame in which an upper frame, a lower frame, one vertical frame and the other vertical frame are connected in a rectangular shape, and a shoji attached to the window frame so as to be movable in the longitudinal direction of the upper frame and the lower frame. ,
The shoji concatenates the top rail and bottom rail and one of the stile and the other stile in a square shape, which was fitted with a face material therein, by moving in the opening direction the sliding door, those wherein Configured to open between the other vertical fence of the shoji and the other vertical frame of the window frame,
The inner surface of at least one of the upper frame and the lower frame has an overhanging portion that protrudes to the outdoor side from the outdoor side surface of at least one of the upper frame and the lower frame,
A stopper device that restricts movement of the shoji in the opening direction across the window frame and the shoji, a first state in which the opening width of the opening is reduced, and a second state in which the opening width of the opening is increased Can be switched to
The stopper device includes a first stopper receiving member detachably attached to at least one of the upper frame and the lower frame, a second stopper receiving member fixed to at least one of the upper frame and the lower frame, Provided with a stopper member fixed to at least one ,
By attaching the first stopper receiving member, the stopper member abuts on the first stopper receiving member to be in a first state in which the opening width of the opening is reduced, and the stopper is removed by removing the first stopper receiving member. The member comes into contact with the second stopper receiving member so as to be in a second state in which the opening width of the opening is increased ,
The first stopper receiving member includes an attachment member attached to at least one outdoor side surface of the upper frame and the lower frame, and a receiving member attached to the attachment member with screws.
The screw can be tightened and loosened from a notch formed in the protruding portion of the inner surface of at least one of the upper frame and the lower frame, and the receiving member can be attached and removed.
A cover is detachably provided in the notch,
The second stopper receiving member is fixed to at least one outdoor side surface of the upper frame and the lower frame,
The stopper member is in contact with the receiving member of the first stopper receiving member on the inner side surface of at least one of the upper rod and the lower rod, and is not in contact with the mounting member, but is in contact with the second stopper receiving member. Single-sided windows characterized by being fixed.