JP4635005B2 - ビジネス・レベル・サービス・レベル・アグリーメントを監視し、制御するシステムおよび方法 - Google Patents
ビジネス・レベル・サービス・レベル・アグリーメントを監視し、制御するシステムおよび方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4635005B2 JP4635005B2 JP2006518904A JP2006518904A JP4635005B2 JP 4635005 B2 JP4635005 B2 JP 4635005B2 JP 2006518904 A JP2006518904 A JP 2006518904A JP 2006518904 A JP2006518904 A JP 2006518904A JP 4635005 B2 JP4635005 B2 JP 4635005B2
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Description
一般に、本発明は、「動的e−ビジネス」に関連するさまざまなe−サービスを管理するために実装できるビジネス・プロセス・マネージメントのシステムおよび方法を対象とする。「動的e−ビジネス」は、たとえばカスタマ・リレーションシップ・マネージメント(CRM)およびサプライ・チェーン・マネージメント(SCM)などのクロスエンタープライズ・ビジネス・プロセスを構成するアプリケーションおよび手順の統合された組を指す。ビジネス・エンティティは、複数のe−サービスを使用してその事業を運営することができるので、そのようなe−サービスを均一な形で管理することが好ましい。本発明によるビジネス・プロセス・マネージメントのシステムおよび方法は、複数のアプリケーションの実行を効果的に調整することができ、そのようなアプリケーションから生成された監査証跡および例外が、ビジネス・レベル・ビューから管理されることが好ましい。
このセクションでは、本発明によるビジネス・コミットメントの概念を説明する。一般に、コミットメントは、将来にある限度内であることを行う(または行わない)ことの合意または誓約である。本発明によれば、ビジネス・コミットメントは、ビジネス問題に関するコミットメントと広義に定義される。ビジネス・コミットメントは、ビジネス・パートナ、サービス・リクエスタ、およびサービス・プロバイダなどの取引先または外部パートナの間(外部コミットメント)またはビジネス・エンタープライズ内の内部当事者の間(内部コミットメント)とすることができる。ビジネス・コミットメントは、2つのビジネス・パートナの間のビジネス契約、サービス・プロバイダとサービス・リクエスタの間のサービス・レベル・アグリーメント(SLA)、または部署によって指定される内部SLAあるいはこれらの組合せなど、多数の形で存在することができる(2つの主要な当事者だけがかかわる従来のSLA手法と対照的である)。
次のセクションで、本発明の実施形態による、ビジネス・コミットメントを指定するための概念レベルに対するBPCL、BPCLの好ましい構造およびコンポーネント、ならびにBPCLの内容モデルを定義する例示的なXMLスキーマ定義(XSD)を説明する。
<!-- BPCLType定義 -->
<xsd:complexTypename="BPCLType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="Party"type="bpcl:PartyType"
minOccurs="0"maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element name="BusinessProcess"type="bpcl:BPType"
minOccurs="0"maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element name="KPI"type="bpcl:KPIType"
minOccurs="0"maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element name="BusinessEvent"type="bpcl:BEType"
minOccurs="0"maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element name="BC"type="bpcl:BCType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:elementname="CommitmentProfile"
type="bpcl:CommitmentProfileTypes"
minOccurs="0"maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:elementname="BusinessSLA" type="bpcl: BPCLType/>
<xsd:complexTypename="PartyType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="PartyIdentifier"
type="bpcl:PartyIdentifierType"
maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element name="Contact"
type="bpcl:ContactInformationType"/>
<xsd:element name="RolePlayer"type="xsd:string"
minOccurs="0"maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:complexType>
<!-- 抽象ビジネス・プロセス・モデル -->
<xsd:complexTypename="BPType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name= "ProcessID"type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name= "Activity" type="bpcl:ActivityType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element name= "ControlFlow"
type="bpcl:ControlFlowType" minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element name= "DataFlow"type="bpcl:DataFlowType"
minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element name="Description"type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="OverviewURL"type="xsd:anyURI"/>
<xsd:element name="ProcessOwner"type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:elementname="ParticipantParty" type="xsd:string"
maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element name="BPM"type="bpcl:BPMType"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexTypename="KPIType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="KPIName"type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="KPIType"type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="KPICategory"
type="bpcl:KPICategoryType"
minOccurs="0"maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:choice>
<!-- ビジネス・プロセスから値を得た -->
<xsd:elementname="ProcessAssociation"
type="bpcl:ProcessAssociationType"/>
<xsd:elementname="EventName" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:elementname="InvocationURL"
type="xsd:anyURI"/>
<xsd:elementname="ObjectMethodName"
type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:elementname="QueryString" type="xsd:string"/>
<!-- 他のKPIに基づいて値を計算する-->
<xsd:elementname="Computation"
type="bpcl:FunctionType"/>
<!-- 基本KPIから値を導出する -->
<xsd:elementname="ValueDerivation"
type="bpcl:ValueDerivationType"/>
</xsd:choice>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexTypename="BEType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="EventName"type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="EventType"type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="ProcessID"type="xsd:string"/>
<!-- イベント・ソース:Sender(送出側から直接に来る)
またはTimer(タイマから来る)のいずれか-->
<xsd:choice>
<xsd:elementname="Sender" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:elementname="Timer"
type="bpcl:TimerType"/>
</xsd:choice>
<xsd:element name="Receiver"type="xsd:string"
minOccurs="0"/>
<xsd:element name="EventAttributes"
type="bpcl:EventAttributesType" minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexTypename="BCType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="BCIdentifier"type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="TriggeringEvent"type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="CommitmentLevel"
type="bpcl:CommitmentLevelType"/>
<xsd:element name="Validity"type="bpcl:PeriodType"/>
<xsd:element name="Expression"
type="bpcl:LogicExpressionType"/>
<xsd:element name="Initiator"type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="Receiver"type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="Action"type="bpcl:ActionType"
minOccurs="0"maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element name="AltAction"type="bpcl:ActionType"
minOccurs="0"maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexTypename="ActionType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="ActionCategory"
type="bpcl:ActionCategoryType"/>
<xsd:element name="ProcessID"type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="ActivityName"
type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element name="Parameter"
type="bpcl:NameValueType"minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:element name="ExecutionMode"
type ="bpcl:ExecutionModeType"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:complexTypename="CommitmentProfileType">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="ConditionMatchingVariable"
type="bpcl:NameValueType"minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
<xsd:elementname="CommitmentVariable"
type="bpcl:NameValueType"minOccurs="0"
maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
次のセクションでは、ビジネス・プロセス・マネージメント・プラットフォームを実装するために使用することができる、プローブ・ポイント、KPI(主要業績評価指標)、およびビジネス・コミットメントを使用してビジネス・レベルSLAを監視し、制御する本発明のさまざまな実施形態によるシステムおよび方法を説明する。
次のセクションでは、本発明によるビジネス・コミットメントを使用して実装できる複数の例示的なビジネス・プロセスを説明する。
保険産業では、小さい会社が、独立の代理店を介して保険証券を購入することができる。これらの独立の代理人は、保険証券を実際に発行する保険業者に連絡する。独立の代理人が、潜在的に異なる証券を有する多数の保険業者を扱うことは時間がかかるので、複数の保険業者から返された結果を集約でき、独立の代理人に均一なインターフェースを提供できる保険ハブ(本明細書に記載のビジネス・プロセス・マネージメントのシステムおよび方法を使用する)を開発することが、コスト効率がよい。保険ハブと保険業者の間のビジネス相互作用中に、保険ハブが、保険業者によって提供される証券ルールが実世界の情況と一致しないことを見つける可能性がある。保険ハブは、ルール・セット改訂要求を保険業者に送ることができる。証券ルール変更は、人間の介入を必要とするので、保険業者は、ルール・セットを処理し、結果をハブに送り返すのに、数時間または数日を要する可能性がある。保険ハブの観点からは、各保険業者が、合意された時間期間内に対応する結果を返すことができるならば有益である。そのような時間期間の価値は、保険ハブと保険業者の間のSLA/契約の一部とすることができる。
大手の製造企業では、製造施設が、効率のために在庫センタと別々である場合がある。製造施設は、さまざまなチャネルを扱い、これらのチャネルは、製造企業の実際の顧客である。在庫センタは、供給業者に生材料を注文する。本発明によれば、この4つのエンティティ(製造施設、在庫センタ、顧客、および供給業者)の間の相互作用が、e−サービスとしてモデル化され、そのようなエンティティの間のビジネス関係が、そのようなe−サービスの上のビジネス・コミットメントとしてモデル化される。この例では、さまざまなコミットメントを定義することができる。たとえば、1つのコミットメントを、「顧客サービス可能性」として定義することができ、これは、製造施設からチャネルへのコミットメントである。チャネル/顧客クラスに応じて、オン時間パーセンテージを95%にセットすることができる。さらに、配送が、3日または4日など、事前定義の配送時間内に完了する場合に、配送を「オン時間」と見なすことができる。
2 契約2
3 契約3
4 内部SLA/コミットメント
5 インターコントラクト/SLA分析
6 BPCL
P1 当事者1
P2 当事者2
P3 当事者3
P4 当事者4
10 システム
11 BPCLコンポーザ
12 BPCL文書
13 BPCLコンフィギュレータ
14 アクチュエータ
15 条件エバリュエータ
16 KPIカリキュレータ
17 評価トリガ
18 ビジネス・プロセス
30 ビジネス・コミットメント
31 KPI層
32 KPI
33 KPI
34 KPI
35 プローブ・ポイント
36 プローブ・ポイント
41 アラーミング指示
42 プローブ・ポイントからのメッセージ
43 アラーミング・プロセッサ
44 イベント・プロセッサ
45 信号ジェネレータ
Claims (3)
- プローブ・ポイント、KPI(主要業績評価指標)、およびビジネス・コミットメントを介してビジネス・レベルSLA(Service Level Agreement)を監視し、制御するためのシステムであって、
アクチュエータと、
条件エバリュエータと、
KPIカリキュレータと、
評価トリガとを含み、
実行中のビジネス・プロセスのプローブ・ポイントがアクティブ化されたときに、前記KPIカリキュレータがKPI値を計算し、前記評価トリガが関連する論理条件を評価するよう前記条件エバリュエータに要求し、前記条件エバリュエータが該要求に応答して前記KPI値に基づいて前記アクチュエータにアクションを指示し、前記アクチュエータが該指示に応答してジェネリック通知機構を呼び出すか、または前記ビジネス・プロセスの実行を変更する管理ディレクティブを呼び出す、システム。 - BPCL文書(Business Process Commitment Language)文書を作成するためのBPCLコンポーザと、
前記BPCL文書を読み取って、前記アクチュエータ、前記条件エバリュエータ、前記KPIカリキュレータ、および前記評価トリガを構成するためのBPCLコンフィギュレータと、
を更に含む、請求項1に記載のシステム。 - 前記プローブ・ポイントが使用不能なときに、KPIとビジネス・コミットメントの間の依存性を検出するためのコンポーネントを更に含む、請求項1または2に記載のシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/617,965 US7313533B2 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2003-07-11 | Systems and methods for monitoring and controlling business level service level agreements |
PCT/US2004/021891 WO2005008402A2 (en) | 2003-07-11 | 2004-07-09 | Systems and methods for monitoring and controlling business level service level agreements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007529048A JP2007529048A (ja) | 2007-10-18 |
JP4635005B2 true JP4635005B2 (ja) | 2011-02-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006518904A Expired - Fee Related JP4635005B2 (ja) | 2003-07-11 | 2004-07-09 | ビジネス・レベル・サービス・レベル・アグリーメントを監視し、制御するシステムおよび方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7313533B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4635005B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060033003A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1823342A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005008402A2 (ja) |
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