JP4634706B2 - Torque wrench and torque wrench tightening torque discrimination device - Google Patents

Description

The present invention, tightening torque of the torque wrench can determine whether the setting value or over torque, relates to a torque wrench can check proficiency of the torque wrench.

When the torque wrench reaches the set tightening torque, for example, the toggle mechanism is activated, so that the operator can be informed of the completion of tightening with the set torque.

  Some of these torque wrenches are provided with a switch that outputs a switch-on signal in conjunction with the operation of the toggle mechanism. A torque wrench equipped with such a switch, for example, when tightening a plurality of bolts, if the number of counts of output switch signals is the same as the number of all bolts, it is determined that there is no forgetting to tighten. It is used in the forgotten tightening prevention system.

  2A and 2B show a torque wrench provided with a conventional switch. FIG. 2A is an external plan view, FIG. 2B is a plan view showing a state in which the case shown in FIG. A cross-sectional view taken along arrow A, (d) shows an OFF state of the reed switch, and (e) shows an ON state of the reed switch.

  In the torque wrench 1, a head 3 is attached to a lever 2 formed in a tube shape via a toggle mechanism (not shown). For example, a socket (not shown) attached to the head 3 is attached to a nut (not shown) and the lever When the lever 2 is rotated while grasping the grip part 4 of the No. 2, the nut is tightened, and when the predetermined torque is reached, the toggle mechanism is operated and the lever 2 rotates with an impact of “cutting” against the head 3. Move. At that time, the stud pin 5 provided on the head 3 that operates by the operation of the toggle mechanism rotates, and the output of the switch is turned ON.

  The structure of this toggle mechanism will be described by taking the torque wrench showing the embodiment of the present invention of FIG. 1 as an example. The toggle mechanism is urged toward the head 3 by a compression spring 11 for torque value setting arranged in the lever 2. A first toggle member 12 that can move linearly in the lever 2, a second toggle member that connects the rear end of the head 3 (disposed opposite to the first toggle member) and the first toggle member 12. 13, the torque increases as the handle 4 is pulled, and the first toggle member 12 starts moving backward against the spring force of the compression spring 11. Then, following the pulling of the second toggle member 13 toward the rear, the head 3 starts to rotate clockwise around the support pin 3a, and the second toggle member 13 is the length of the lever 2. When the head 3 is rotated beyond a position parallel to the direction, the head 3 is suddenly rotated with respect to the lever 2, and a so-called toggle is activated.

  This switch penetrates the outer wall portion of the lever 2 formed in a flat shape and is movable in the plane direction. The permanent magnet 6 fixed to the tip portion of the stud pin 5 and the movement of the permanent magnet 6. The reed switch 7 is turned on and off accordingly.

  A base 8 is fixed to the outer surface of the lever 2, and a substrate 9 is attached to the base 8. A reed switch 7, an electronic component 10 that constitutes a circuit for outputting a switch signal, and a battery 11 are mounted on the substrate 9. A battery compartment is installed. The substrate 12 is covered with a cover 12, and the cover 12 is attached to the base 8 with screws 13.

  When the stud pin 5 is moved by the operation of the toggle mechanism, the reed switch 7 is turned on by the permanent magnet 6 fixed to the stud pin 5. Reference numeral 14 denotes an antenna that outputs a signal from the circuit.

  When the lever 2 is further pulled after the toggle mechanism is actuated, the head 3 comes into contact with the lever 2, and the force of the lever 2 is directly transmitted to the head 3 so that the bolt is tightened with a torque greater than a set value. appear.

  By the way, when tightening a fastening member such as a bolt with a torque wrench, there are a case where the fastening member is tightened with a set value and a fastening member is tightened with the above-described over torque depending on the skill of the operator.

  However, whether it was actually tightened with the set torque or overtorque was unknown, and it was necessary to inspect again by a retightening method or the like.

An object of the present invention is to provide a torque wrench and a torque wrench tightening torque discriminating apparatus capable of discriminating whether the bolt is tightened with a set torque value or over-torque. To do.

According to a first aspect of the present invention, a hollow lever, a head rotatably attached to the lever via a support pin, and a torque value setting spring are provided. A toggle mechanism disposed in the lever, the toggle mechanism connecting the first toggle member spring-biased by the spring, the first toggle member, and the rear end of the head. A second toggle member, and when the fastening member is tightened via the head by the rotation of the lever, the head is rotated relative to the lever, and further tightened to cause the head to rotate rapidly. in a torque wrench to the toggle operating point setting torque values for dynamic, a sensor for outputting a signal corresponding to the fastening torque of the fastening member, and a permanent magnet provided on said head to rotate by actuation of the toggle mechanism Within the operating range of the toggle mechanism, and more the rotation of the head associated with the operation tightening with respect to the fastening member, wherein in response to change in distance between the permanent magnets, the permanent to the position where the output voltage decreases then increases A first switch point is set in the Hall element arranged corresponding to the magnet and a voltage increasing region output from the Hall element, and a second switch point is set in the decreasing region of the output voltage. , Switch point setting means for enabling selection of the first or second switch point, and a peak value of torque calculated based on a signal from the sensor until the switch point selected by the switch point setting means is reached Calculating means for obtaining a maximum peak value among the first switch point voltage and the switch point setting means. The characterized in that it is set to a voltage value higher than the voltage value of the Hall element in the toggle operating point of the toggle mechanism.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, as described in the second aspect, in the first aspect described above, there is provided display means for displaying the maximum peak value obtained by the calculation means.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hollow lever, a head rotatably attached to the lever via a support pin, and a torque value setting spring. A toggle mechanism disposed in the lever, wherein the toggle mechanism connects the first toggle member spring-biased by the spring, and the first toggle member and the rear end of the head. And when the fastening member is tightened via the head by the rotation of the lever, the head starts to rotate relative to the lever, and the head suddenly rotates. The operating point is a set torque value, and the permanent magnet provided on the head that is rotated by the operation of the toggle mechanism, and the rotation of the head accompanying the tightening operation with respect to the fastening member within the operating range of the toggle mechanism. By movement A torque wrench for inspecting a torque wrench having a Hall element disposed in correspondence with the permanent magnet at a position where the output voltage increases and then decreases in response to a change in the distance to the permanent magnet A torque discriminating apparatus, comprising: a measuring shaft portion engaged with a socket attached to the head; and a torque generated in the measuring shaft portion by tightening the measuring shaft portion by the torque wrench. A first switch point in a voltage increase region output from the Hall element and a sensor for detection, and a second switch point in a decrease region of the output voltage; Switch point setting means for enabling selection of the second switch point, and reaching the switch point selected by the switch point setting means Calculating means for obtaining a maximum peak value among torque peak values calculated based on a signal from the sensor until the switch is set, and the switch point setting means includes the switch point setting means it characterized in that setting the voltage value to a voltage value higher than the voltage value of the Hall element in the toggle operating point of the toggle mechanism.

  A fourth invention is characterized in that, as described in claim 4, there is provided display means for displaying the maximum peak value obtained by the computing means in the third invention.

  According to the first and second aspects of the invention, if the first switch point is selected when actually tightening a bolt or the like, and the second switch point is selected when examining the skill of torque wrench operation, etc., You can easily determine whether it was tightened with the set torque or overtorque.

Further, according to the invention according to claim 3 and 4, it can be applied to a measuring apparatus for measuring the accuracy of Torukuren switch also examines the skill of the operator in conjunction with the measurement accuracy.

(First embodiment)
1 to 3 show a first embodiment of the present invention.

  1 is a plan view of a torque wrench as a torque tool, FIG. 2 (a) is a top view of a case attached to the lever 2 of the torque wrench of FIG. 1, and (b) is along the AA line of (a). Sectional drawing and (c) show the block diagram of the processing apparatus accommodated in the case.

  In FIG. 1, a torque wrench 10 has a sudat pin 5 protruding from an opening on one side formed on a flat surface of a lever 2 formed in a flat shape, and a permanent magnet 6 is fixed to the tip surface of the sudat pin 5.

  And case 23 is attached to the part from which this sudat pin 5 protruded. As described above, the torque value is set by adjusting the spring force of the compression spring 11 on the rear end side of the lever 2 to set the spring force for the first toggle member 12 that can move straight in the lever 2. The first toggle member 12, the head 3, and the second toggle member 13 that connects the rear end of the head 3 (disposed opposite to the first toggle member) and the first toggle member 12 are toggled. The mechanism is configured.

  The torque wrench 10 increases in torque as the handle 4 is pulled while a socket (not shown) attached to a square shaft (not shown) provided on the head 3 side is attached to, for example, a bolt as a fastening member. When the toggle member 12 starts to move backward against the spring force of the compression spring 11, the second toggle member 13 is pulled rearward, and the head 3 rotates clockwise with the support pin 3a as a fulcrum. When the second toggle member 13 rotates beyond the position parallel to the length direction of the lever 2, the head 3 suddenly rotates with respect to the lever 2 and the so-called toggle is activated. It becomes a state. At that time, the sudat pin 5 also moves as the head 3 rotates.

  Further, for example, a strain gauge is attached to the angular axis of the torque wrench as a sensor for detecting a torque value, and a detection signal detected by the strain gauge 28 is output by an amplifier 29 as shown in FIG. The digital signal amplified and converted by the A / D converter 30 is output to the microcomputer 22 in the case 23.

  In the present embodiment, Hall element 21 is attached to circuit board 20 fixed to case 23 in correspondence with permanent magnet 6 fixed to the tip of stud pin 5 of the torque wrench shown in FIG. A microcomputer 22 is attached to the circuit board 20, and a display 24 is attached to the case 23. The display 24 displays the torque value calculated based on the detection signal from the strain gauge 28 in real time, calculates the peak of the torque value from the previous calculated value, and can display the peak value. It is also like.

The detection voltage from the Hall element 21 is amplified by the amplifier 26, further converted into a digital signal by the A / D converter 27, and input to the microcomputer 22.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the Hall element 21 has a characteristic that the output voltage (V) increases in proportion to the distance to the permanent magnet 6, and the maximum output voltage V0 from the minimum output voltage V0 in the toggle range of the toggle mechanism. Is output to the microcomputer 22. At this time, since the permanent magnet 6 approaches the Hall element 21 from a position away from the Hall element 21 and then separates again, the voltage output from the Hall element 21 gradually approaches the voltage V2, and the maximum voltage V2 is output. Thereafter, the output voltage is gradually decreased.

The hall element 21 is used as a switch for confirming the toggle operation of the toggle mechanism, and the microcomputer 22 is a first switch point that is switched on while the output voltage of the hall element 21 increases from V0 to V2. (Voltage V1) SP1 is set, and a second switch point (voltage V3) SP2 that is switched on while dropping from the voltage V2 toward the voltage V0 is set. The first switch point SP1 can be determined by looking at the tendency of increasing voltage, and the second switch point SP2 can be judged by looking at the tendency of decreasing voltage.

  The microcomputer 22 receives the adjustment voltage from the switch point adjuster 25, and sets voltage values to be the switch on points SP1 and SP2 between the hall elements 21 and the input voltages V0 to V2.

As shown in FIG. 4A, the first switch point SP1 is set so as to be obtained after the set torque value is obtained (after the toggle mechanism is activated), and the second switch point SP2 is over. It is adjusted by the switch point adjuster 25 so as to be obtained after torque. That is, as shown in FIG. 4A, the output voltage of the Hall element 21 is higher than the output voltage value of the Hall element 21 when the toggle mechanism reaches the set torque value (peak value indicated by a black circle) and operates. The set voltage value of 1 switch point SP1 is increased.

  The switch point adjuster 25 is provided with a selection switch 25a for selecting the first switch point SP1 or the second switch point SP2. When the first switch point SP1 is selected, the switch point adjuster 25 is shown in FIG. Thus, when the output voltage rising from the Hall element 21 exceeds the switch point voltage V1 input from the regulator 25, a switch-on signal is output. When the second switch point SP2 is selected, a switch-on signal is output when the falling output voltage falls below the switch point voltage V3 input from the regulator 25.

  As described above, the microcomputer 22 calculates the measured torque value in real time and displays the peak value on the display 24. However, when the first switch point SP1 is selected, the signal from the Hall element 21 is the first value. When the switch signal SP1 is output when the switch point SP1 is reached, the maximum value of the peak value so far is displayed on the display 24. When the second switch point SP2 is selected, when the signal from the Hall element 21 reaches the second switch point SP2 and the switch signal is output, the maximum value of the peak value so far is displayed. 24.

  That is, selecting the first switch point SP1 detects the peak value of the calculated torque when the toggle mechanism is activated, and selecting the second switch point SP2 can detect the overtorque value. It is what.

  FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram for explaining these two modes. FIG. 4A shows a case where the first switch point SP1 is selected. FIG. 4B shows a case where the second switch point SP2 is selected. Shows the case.

  When the first switch point SP1 shown in FIG. 4A is selected, for example, when a skilled operator operates the torque wrench 10, as shown in the normal state of FIG. (The peak value shown) is sensed and the pulling force of the lever 2 is weakened, so that a switch signal is output with a slight delay after the toggle mechanism is operated, and then the head 3 comes into contact with the lever 2 but the lever 2 Since the force to pull is already weakened, the torque value decreased for a moment increases but does not exceed the set value that is the peak value.

  Therefore, it can be determined that the bolting has been normally performed.

  However, for example, when an unskilled operator operates the torque wrench 10, as shown in FIG. 4 (a) at the time of overtorque, the peak due to overtorque is larger than the displayed peak value indicated by a black circle, but a switch signal has already been output. Since it is after, although it is actually tightened by the over torque, the torque value at the time of operation of the toggle mechanism is displayed on the display 24.

  Next, when the second switch point SP2 shown in FIG. 4B is selected, when a skilled worker operates the torque wrench 10, as shown in the normal state of FIG. Since the force that pulls the lever 2 is weakened by sensing that the peak value (shown by a black circle) has been reached, a switch signal is output with a slight delay after the toggle mechanism is activated, and then the head 3 contacts the lever 2. Since the pulling force of the lever 2 has already been weakened, the torque value that has decreased for a moment increases, but the set value that is the peak value before detecting the second switch point SP2 is displayed on the display 24. In this case, since the peak value generated by the over torque is smaller than the peak value at the time of toggle operation, which is the set value, the set value is displayed on the display 24, and it can be determined that the bolt has been tightened with an appropriate tightening torque. .

  On the other hand, for example, when an unskilled operator operates the torque wrench 10, the peak indicated by the black circle due to the over torque is larger than the set torque value when the toggle mechanism is operated, as shown in FIG. The overtorque value, which is the maximum peak value before the signal is output, is displayed on the display 24.

  Therefore, it can be clearly informed that it is tightened by overtorque.

The first switch point SP1 is used for confirming the accuracy of the torque wrench and the proficiency level of the torque wrench, and the switch point SP2 is used for actual tightening work. That is, the data managed by the user side is the torque value actually tightened such as a bolt, and is a value including the over torque.
(Second Embodiment)
In the first embodiment described above, the torque wrench itself can discriminate proper tightening or over-torque tightening, but the same function as the sensor 28 described above is provided for the purpose of torque wrench inspection. The measurement device provided may be provided with the microcomputer 22, the display 24, and the switch point adjuster 25, and a signal from the hall element 21 may be output from the torque wrench to the measurement device by wire or wirelessly. The switch point adjuster 25 may be provided on the torque wrench.

  In the present embodiment, the sensor 28 described above is provided in the measurement shaft portion of the measuring device, and the torque wrench socket is fitted into the measurement shaft portion, and the grip of the torque wrench is pulled by hand, The same display as in the first embodiment can be performed.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the peak value is displayed on the display. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when the second switch point is selected, the torque is overtorque. Alternatively, a lamp indicating over torque may be turned on, or a warning may be issued by voice.

  Furthermore, in each of the above-described embodiments, the switch point is detected using a Hall element. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a micro switch, a reed switch, or the like can be used. The position where is turned from off to on and the position from where on is turned off can be replaced as a switch point.

The partially broken top view of the torque wrench which shows the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 1A is a top view of a case to which the torque wrench of FIG. 1 is attached, FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1A, and FIG. The figure which shows the output waveform of the Hall element shown in FIG. FIGS. 3A and 3B are waveform diagrams for explaining a discrimination method by the microcomputer shown in FIG. 2, in which FIG. The conventional torque wrench is shown, (a) is an external plan view, (b) is a plan view showing a state where the case shown in (a) is removed, (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in (b), (D) shows the OFF state of the reed switch, and (e) shows the ON state of the reed switch.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Torque wrench 2 Lever 3 Head 4 Grip part 5 Stud pin 6 Permanent magnet 7 Reed switch 8 Base 9 Substrate 10 Electronic component 11 Battery 12 Cover 13 Screw 14 Antenna 20 Circuit board 21 Hall element 22 Microcomputer 23 Case 24 Display 25 Adjustment 26 Amplifier 27 A / D converter 28 Sensor 29 Amplifier 30 A / D converter

Claims (4)

A hollow lever, a head rotatably attached to the lever via a support pin, and a toggle mechanism disposed in the lever including a spring for setting a torque value, The toggle mechanism includes a first toggle member that is spring-biased by the spring, and a second toggle member that connects the first toggle member and a rear end of the head. When a fastening member is tightened via the head by rotation, the head starts to rotate with respect to the lever, and a torque wrench having a toggle operating point at which the head rotates suddenly as a set torque value,
A sensor that outputs a signal corresponding to the tightening torque of the fastening member;
A permanent magnet provided on the head ;
More rotation of the head associated with the operation tightening with respect to the fastening member, wherein in response to change in distance between the permanent magnets, the holes are arranged corresponding to said permanent magnet at a position where the output voltage decreases then increases Elements,
A first switch point is set in the voltage increase region output from the Hall element, and a second switch point is set in the output voltage decrease region, and the first or second switch point is selected. A switch point setting means for enabling;
Calculation means for obtaining a maximum peak value among torque peak values calculated based on a signal from the sensor until the switch point selected by the switch point setting means is reached;
Have
The torque wrench characterized in that the switch point setting means sets the voltage value of the first switch point to a voltage value higher than the voltage value of the Hall element at the toggle operating point of the toggle mechanism . The torque wrench according to claim 1, further comprising display means for displaying a maximum peak value obtained by the computing means. A toggle lever disposed in the lever having a hollow lever, a head rotatably attached to the lever via a support pin, and a spring for torque value setting;
The toggle mechanism includes a first toggle member that is spring-biased by the spring, and a second toggle member that connects the first toggle member and a rear end of the head, and the lever When the fastening member is tightened through the head by the rotation of the head, the head starts to rotate with respect to the lever, and the toggle operating point at which the head suddenly rotates is set as the set torque value.
Further, within the operating range of the permanent magnet provided on the head and the toggle mechanism, the output voltage corresponding to the change in the distance from the permanent magnet due to the rotation of the head accompanying the tightening operation with respect to the fastening member. A tightening torque discriminating device for a torque wrench having a torque wrench having a hall element disposed corresponding to the permanent magnet at a position where the torque wrench increases and then decreases,
A measurement shaft portion with which a socket attached to the head engages;
A sensor for detecting torque generated in the measurement shaft portion by tightening the measurement shaft portion with the torque wrench provided in the measurement shaft portion ;
A first switch point is set in the voltage increase region output from the Hall element, and a second switch point is set in the output voltage decrease region, and the first or second switch point is selected. A switch point setting means for enabling;
Calculation means for obtaining a maximum peak value among torque peak values calculated based on a signal from the sensor until the switch point selected by the switch point setting means is reached;
Comprising a measuring device having
The switch point setting means sets the voltage value of the first switch point to a voltage value higher than the voltage value of the Hall element at the toggle operating point of the toggle mechanism, and determines the tightening torque of the torque wrench apparatus. 4. The torque wrench tightening torque discriminating apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising display means for displaying the maximum peak value obtained by the calculating means.

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