JP4630385B1 - Underwear for premature babies - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To reduce the cause of infectious diseases by making it possible to change clothes without removing the joint of an infusion tube while giving priority to the function and safety, and the underwear for premature infants that does not require production costs. The purpose is to provide technology.
A front body, a back body having the same shape as that of the front body, and left and right sleeves and locking members having substantially the same fan shape, and a substantially fan shape of the left and right sleeves of the back body and the left and right sleeves. One side of the arm direction forming each of the left and right sleeves, and the other side of the arm direction of the left and right sleeves are sewn with either the left or right sleeve crest of the front body, and on both sides of the front body and the back body Locking device by means of a string body, locking device by a button and a button hole on the upper part of the other side in the arm direction of the sleeve that is not sewn and the upper part of the sleeve of the front body that is not sewn, respectively An underwear for premature babies with tools.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an underwear for premature babies, and more particularly to an underwear for premature babies that can be put on and taken off without passing through a sleeve.

  In recent years, the birth rate of premature babies has been increasing despite the nationwide decline in the birth rate. This may be due to obstetric reasons such as pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome, uterine fibroids, and doctors may determine that taking a stunted baby out of the mother's body will result in greater growth, or infection such as chlamydia. This may be due to various reasons, such as an increase in women's smoking rate, or increased developmental deficiencies in the living environment such as drinking, stress, and overwork.

  However, medical care for premature babies has advanced greatly in the past decades, and the survival rate of premature babies has improved remarkably, and we have succeeded in saving 300g babies in our country. In general, it is said that if you have a weight of 2000g or more, you can grow almost without sequelae. However, for very low birth weight infants of less than 1500g and very low birth weights of less than 1000g, special treatments such as body temperature management with an incubator, respiratory management with a ventilator, nutrition management from infusions and tubes, etc. I need.

  The term “premature infant” in this document is a term that refers to babies born with immature body functions, including medical diagnosis names such as “low birth weight infants” and “premature infants”. Hereinafter, it is simply referred to as “premature baby”.

In Japan, the 30-size underwear that can be worn by a 1000g baby born as a very premature baby and the 40-size underwear worn by a cot after getting out of an incubator have not yet spread. Therefore, it is difficult to put on underwear with small sleeves because the hand is thin when it is born in premature babies, and it has drip etc., so it is difficult to put on underwear with small sleeves.
In the Intensive Care Unit), there is no choice but to put on underwear. From the parent's standpoint, there is a situation where we are forced to receive a very hard reality that even underwear is not the size that fits the body, even though it is filled with the sorry feeling that it has been born small. Accordingly, there is a demand for an underwear for premature babies that is easy to change.

  In addition, from the viewpoint of medical professionals, it is necessary to pay close attention when changing clothes so as not to cause infection as much as possible when an infusion is attached. This is because premature babies are nutritionally controlled from infusions and tubes, so when changing clothes with regular sleeves, it is necessary to remove the joint of the infusion tube before undressing and connect after clothing. At this time, if the joint part touches other things, it causes infection. Moreover, among premature babies, even changing clothes is physically burdensome, and since the skeleton formation is also immature, there is a problem that dislocation tends to occur when the arm is passed through the sleeve. Furthermore, it is necessary to check the skin color frequently. Therefore, there is a need for an underwear for premature babies that can be easily changed without passing the arm through the sleeve and without removing the joint of the drip tube and can check the skin color simply by stroking.

In view of these problems, various techniques have been conventionally proposed. Although it is not for premature babies, for example, a bias tape is sewn vertically from the shoulder ridgeline to the hem around the front and back garments of the underwear, and an infusion solution bottle pocket is placed on the bias tape at an appropriate position on the front garment. In the underwear for self-infusion, wherein the underwear is held on the shoulder ridge line from the collar to the cuff, characterized in that the weight is distributed by the bias tape of the front and back garments to hold the drug solution bottle for infusion A separation part is formed so that it can be opened along, and the separation part is provided with a detachable fixing member such as a hook-and-loop fastener, a hook, a button, etc. The separation part is formed so that the front garment can open the central part of the chest from the collar opening to the hem, and the separation part is provided with a detachable fixing member such as a hook-and-loop fastener, a hook and a button. Have It is self-infusion underwear, wherein (see Patent Document 2). However, the invention according to the present invention is costly because the overall shape is a human-shaped general shape. Further, the invention is for holding a liquid chemical bottle for infusion on the underwear, and is suitable for premature babies that cannot hold the liquid medicine bottle for infusion on the underwear and have to take out the tube for infusion from the underwear. Absent.

In addition, by attaching fasteners to both sides of the undergarment, an undergarment technology has also been proposed that allows patients who have been treated at a hospital to take out their arms and legs without taking off the undergarment (patents). Reference 1 ). However, with such a technique, the skin can only be partially exposed such as arms and legs, and the whole body cannot be exposed.

  A hook-and-loop fastener such as Velcro (registered trademark) generates a loud sound at the time of peeling, which makes an immature infant uneasy, and is not suitable as a locking tool used for underwear for premature infants.

Registered Utility Model No. 3040359 JP 2009-249742 A

  Therefore, the present invention is for premature babies whose priority is on function and safety, while reducing the cause of infectious diseases so that they can be easily changed without removing the joint of the infusion tube, and at the same time the production costs are not incurred. The purpose is to provide underwear technology.

To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a premature baby comprising a substantially trapezoidal front body, a back body having the same shape as the front body, left and right sleeves having substantially the same fan shape, and a locking tool. Sewing one side in the arm direction that forms a substantially fan shape of the left and right sleeves of the back body and the left and right sleeves, respectively, and the other side in the arm direction of the left or right sleeve is the front body The front body which is sewn with either the left or right sleeve crest of the left and right sides of the front body and the back body, and is provided with a fastener by a string body at the position of the left and right sleeve tips respectively. At the upper part of the sleeve mountain and the upper part of the other side of the sleeve that is not sewn, there is a lock by a button and a button hole ,

The other side in the arm direction from the locking tool to the sleeve tip is not secured to another member, and the sleeve having one side that is not sewn to the sleeve ridge can be opened and closed freely in a clothing state, and From the attachment position of the left and right straps sewn on both sides of the body to the hem of the body, it can be opened and closed in a clothing state without removing any of the fasteners. Underwear for premature babies.

  Further, the invention of the present application is a method in which the front body, the back body, and the left and right sleeve edges constituting the underwear for premature infants are stitched with one or more non-stretchable threads and one or more stretchable threads. It can also be used as an underwear for premature infants.

  The underwear for premature babies according to the present invention exhibits an excellent effect that even a baby whose neck is not sitting or a baby whose body is small can be easily changed by simply putting it on the underwear.

  In addition, according to the underwear for premature babies according to the present invention, it is possible to change clothes without removing the joint of the drip tube even in a baby whose drip or tube is in the body, while avoiding the risk of infection etc. It is hygienic and exhibits an excellent effect that it can be easily put on.

  In addition, according to the underwear for premature babies according to the present invention, nurses and the like do not have to take the time to change clothes, so that they exhibit excellent effects such as reducing labor and saving time of busy medical workers. To do. More specifically, in the case of changing clothes of premature babies that pay close attention, it usually takes about one minute in the case of underwear through sleeves, but according to the underwear for premature babies according to the present invention, It takes no more than 10 seconds to remove it.

  Further, according to the underwear for premature babies according to the present invention, the front body and the back body have the same symmetrical shape, and the left and right sleeves have the same symmetrical shape. Since three-dimensional underwear is completed just by stopping three places, the production cost can be suppressed, and the excellent effects of easy production such as pattern paper, cutting and sewing are exhibited.

  In addition, according to the underwear for premature babies according to the present invention, when checking the leakage of the drip and the color of the skin, it is possible to easily check by turning the hem without removing the underwear locker. Compared to conventional underwear, it is very easy to manage.

  In addition, according to the underwear for premature babies according to the present invention, the sleeve on the side having the other side that is not sewn can be easily turned without removing the locking tool, so that the injection can be easily performed. Demonstrate.

  Moreover, according to the underwear for premature babies of the present invention according to claim 2, it is possible to provide an underwear that is gentle to premature babies by giving stretchability while preventing the edges of the cloth from fraying. Demonstrate the effect.

It is a top view which shows the whole structure of the underwear for premature infants concerning this invention. It is a description perspective view which shows the use condition of the underwear for premature infants concerning this invention.

  The underwear for premature babies according to the present invention is characterized by the fact that a three-dimensional underwear is completed simply by stopping the shoulder and the side from the flat state of the front body, the back body and the left and right sleeves. . Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of an underwear for premature infants 10 according to the present invention.

  The underwear 10 for premature babies is composed of a substantially trapezoidal front body 30, a back body 20 having the same shape as the front body 30, left and right sleeves 40 and 50 having substantially the same fan shape, and a locking tool 60. One side in the arm direction that forms a substantially fan shape of the left and right sleeve ridges 20 and the left and right sleeves 40 and 50 is sewn, and the other side in the arm direction of either the left or right sleeve 40 or 50 is left or right of the front body 30 A flat cloth-like body is formed by sewing with the sleeves, and the front body 30 and the back body 20 are provided with locking members 60 respectively on both sides of the front body 30 and the back body 20, and further sewing is performed. A locking tool by a button 70 and a button hole 80 or a locking tool 60 by a string body is provided on the upper part of the sleeve 30 of the front body 30 that is not sewn and on the other side in the arm direction of the sleeves 40 and 50 that are not sewn. . The same effect can be obtained even if the front body 30, the back body 20, and the left and right sleeves 40, 50 are cut into a shape shown in FIG. Can do.

  The material of the front body 30, the back body 20, and the sleeves 40 and 50 used in the underwear 10 for premature babies is not particularly limited. Use materials that are moisturizing and less irritating to the skin. For example, cotton (cotton: 100%) can be considered, but it is more desirable to use organic cotton (organic farming) that is produced without using agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers in farmland grown without using agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers. It is safer to use organic cotton).

  Making the substantially trapezoidal front body 30 and the back body 20 completely the same can reduce the production cost, but making the opening area of the collar part of the front body 30 larger than the back body 20 makes the neck easier. It is also effective to give.

  Cotton or the like is also used as the material of the locking device 60 made of string, but it is desirable to use a smooth woven fabric since strength against expansion and contraction as the locking device is required.

  FIG. 1 shows a case in which a locking tool using a button 70 and a button hole 80 is used on the upper part of the other side in the arm direction of the sleeve 30 and the upper part of the sleeve 40 and 50 which are not sewn. Instead of the locking tool 70 and the button hole 80, a configuration in which a locking tool 60 of a string body is provided (not shown) may be used. When adopting the configuration in which the locking device by the button 70 and the button hole 80 is adopted, the medical worker can easily take off at the time of lying on the back, and when adopting the configuration in which the locking device 60 by the string body is adopted, Sometimes pain caused by hard buttons can be avoided.

  FIG. 2 is an explanatory perspective view showing a use state of the underwear for premature infants according to the present invention, FIG. 2 (a) shows a wearing state, and FIG. 2 (b) shows a state where the front surface of the body is exposed. ing.

  As shown in FIG. 2 (a), since the drip tube 90 or the tube attached to the chest or arm is exposed to the outside through a large gap, the premature baby 110 moves slightly or the premature baby underwear 10 is pulled. However, it has a high degree of freedom, so it is safe to remove. Although not shown in the figure, the right sleeve can be freely opened in the example shown in the figure without removing any locking tool, so that the condition of the drip needle and injection into the right arm are possible. . In addition, when listening to heart sounds and breathing sounds by applying a stethoscope, simply opening the button 70 opens the chest, making it easy to examine. Further, in the abdominal examination, in the example shown in the figure, the abdomen can be greatly opened simply by removing the right side locking member 60.

  Then, if all the three locking tools are removed, the whole body can be exposed as shown in FIG. 2B, and in this case, there is no need to remove the joint 100, the tube, or the like of the drip tube 90.

  Next, a second embodiment of the underwear 10 for premature babies according to the present invention will be described. In the second embodiment of the underwear 10 for premature babies according to the invention, one or more yarns that do not expand and contract the front body 30, the back body 20, and the edges of the left and right sleeves 40, 50 constituting the underwear 10 for premature babies. In addition, a configuration in which the stitching is performed with one or more threads having elasticity is employed.

  This is because if all the yarns used for the overlock sewing are yarns that do not expand and contract, the edge portion becomes too hard, and if all the yarns have elasticity, they are easily stretched. A lock sewing machine is used for such over stitching. For example, a wooly thread is used for one or more stretchable threads, and a span thread is used for two or more threads that do not stretch. More specifically, the edge of the front body 30, the back body 20, and the left and right sleeves 40, 50 is stitched with Woolley yarn and span yarn alternately, or with Woolley yarn between a plurality of span yarns.

  The present invention can be used not only for premature babies but also in a wide range of medical fields such as infants and children, adult inpatients and care recipients.

10 Underwear for Premature Baby 20 Back Body 30 Front Body 40 Sleeve 50 Sleeve 60 Locking Tool 70 Button 80 Button Hole 90 Drip Tube 100 Joint 110 Premature Baby

Claims (1)

An underwear for premature babies consisting of a substantially trapezoidal front body, a back body of the same shape as the front body, left and right sleeves of the same substantially fan shape, and a locking tool,

Sewing one side in the arm direction to form a substantially fan shape of the left and right sleeves of the back body and the left and right sleeves,

Sewing the arm side other side of the left or right sleeve with either the left or right sleeve mountain of the front body,

The front and back body sides are sewn at the left and right sleeve tip positions , respectively, and provided with a fastener by a string body,

On the upper part of the sleeve of the front body that is not sewn and on the other side of the upper side of the sleeve that is not sewn , a locking tool is provided by a button and a button hole ,

The other side in the arm direction from the locking tool to the sleeve tip is not secured to another member, and the sleeve having one side that is not sewn to the sleeve can be opened and closed freely in a clothing state, and It is characterized in that it can be opened and closed freely in the clothing state without removing the locking tool from the locking tool mounting position by the left and right string bodies sewn on both sides of the body to the hem of the body. Underwear for premature babies.

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