JP4630129B2 - Time switch - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a time switch for turning on / off a load according to time.

  As this type of time switch, one having a configuration as shown in FIG. 7 has been conventionally provided. The time switch 50 is connected to a flasher connection terminal 52a to which an automatic flasher (so-called EE switch) 51 that is turned on / off according to the brightness of the surroundings and a predetermined threshold is connected, and to a load 53. Terminal 53 having a load connection terminal 52b, a timer 54 whose contact is turned on / off at a preset time (on time and off time), and load 53 via load connection terminal 52b. And a relay contact (not shown) to which a load 53 and a series circuit of the power supply AC are connected between both ends, and the automatic flasher 51 is turned on. When the contact of the timer 54 is turned on, the control mode of the magnet 55 for turning on the relay contact and the time switch 50 is set to the on / off state of the automatic flasher 51 and the timer 54. "Automatic" mode that automatically turns the relay contact on / off, "Test" mode that forcibly turns on the relay contact regardless of whether the automatic flasher 51 and timer 54 are on or off, and the relay contact is forced And a changeover switch 56 for switching to any one of the “OFF” modes to be turned off.

  However, in the time switch 50, the timer 54, the magnet 55, and the changeover switch 56 are configured separately from each other. Therefore, it is necessary to connect the respective devices, and the time switch 50 is used by being incorporated in a distribution board or the like. In such a case, there is a problem that it takes time and labor to assemble, resulting in a cost increase.

Therefore, as shown in Patent Document 1, the functions of the timer 54 and the changeover switch 56 in the above-described time switch 50 are housed in one housing, and the flasher connection terminal to which the automatic flasher 51 is connected, and the electromagnetic contactor The thing which provided the relay connection terminal to which is connected is also conventionally provided (for example, refer patent document 1). In this time switch, when the timer 54 and the automatic flasher 51 are turned on with the changeover switch being used to switch to the automatic mode, the relay connection terminal is connected via the contact of the timer 54 and the contact of the automatic flasher 51. The connected electromagnetic contactor is energized, and the contact of the electromagnetic contactor is closed to supply power to the load.
JP-A-8-222104 (paragraph numbers [0007], [0008] and FIG. 1)

  In the time switch configured as described above, when the contact of the automatic flasher is connected to a load or a power source as it is, a high-capacity contact must be used as the contact of the automatic flasher, which increases the cost. . Moreover, when not using a high-capacity contact for the contact of the automatic flasher, the relay contact of the electromagnetic contactor is connected between both ends of the series circuit of the load and the power source, similarly to the time switch shown in Patent Document 1, Since the load is turned on by energizing the coil of the magnetic contactor via the contact of the automatic flasher and the contact of the timer and closing the relay contact, a separate magnetic contactor is required, and the wiring work is troublesome. There was a problem that it took.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a time switch which can use an automatic flasher with a small contact capacity and which has improved wiring workability. It is in.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention of claim 1 comprises a plurality of relay contacts to which a series circuit of a power source and a load are respectively connected between both ends, and a contact that is turned on / off according to ambient brightness. A blinker connection terminal to which a contact signal of the automatic blinker is input, a timer setting means for setting an on time for turning on the relay contact and an off time for turning off the relay contact, a time measuring means for measuring the current time, Control means for discriminating the contact signal input from the blinker connection terminal, the ON time and OFF time set by the timer setting means, and the current time measured by the time measuring means, and turning the relay contact ON / OFF The mode of the control means includes the on / off state of the automatic flasher connected to the flasher connection terminal, the on time and the off time set by the timer setting means, The automatic flasher interlock mode that turns on / off the relay contact by determining the current time measured by the time measuring means, or the on time and off time set by the timer setting means and the current time measured by the time measuring means An interlock setting switch for switching to any one of the timer control modes for determining and switching the relay contact on / off is provided for each relay contact .

According to the present invention, since the contact provided in the automatic flasher is not directly connected to the load or the power source, the current capacity of the contact of the automatic flasher is compared with the case where the contact of the automatic flasher is directly connected to the load or the power source. Therefore, it is possible to use an existing automatic flashing device incorporating a small-capacity type contact. Moreover, since the series circuit of the power source and the load has a relay contact connected between both ends, and the control means controls the ON / OFF of the relay contact, it is formed separately as a conventional time switch. There is no need to use an electromagnetic contactor, and there is an effect that the labor of wiring work can be reduced. In addition, since the mode of the control means can be switched to either the automatic flasher interlocking mode or the timer control mode using the interlocking setting switch, for example, when some trouble occurs in the automatic flasher, the timer control By switching to the mode, it is possible to determine on / off of the relay contact based on only the current time, the on time, and the off time regardless of the on / off state of the automatic flasher, and the usability is improved.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the control means is configured such that the contact of the automatic flasher connected to the flasher connection terminal is in an on state and the current time measured by the time measuring means is on. If it is the ON time period from the time to the OFF time, at least one of the condition that the relay contact is turned ON and the contact of the automatic flasher is turned OFF or the current time is out of the ON time period When one of the conditions is satisfied, the relay contact is turned off.

  According to the present invention, the control means turns on the relay contact only when the automatic flasher is turned on and the current time measured by the time measuring means is in the on time zone. In this case, even if the surroundings are dark, lighting is unnecessary at midnight when there is little traffic, so setting the midnight time zone as an off time zone can stop the load and save energy. Also, when the surroundings are bright, such as in the evening or at dawn, the automatic flasher is turned off, so that the load can be stopped even during the on-time period, and energy can be saved.

The invention according to claim 3, in serial mounting of the invention in any of claims 1 or 2, and flasher connection terminals, a pair of power connection terminals to which power is connected, a pair of load connection terminal to which a load is connected Are provided in the switch body, electrically connected between one power connection terminal and one load connection terminal, and a relay contact is connected between the other power connection terminal and the other load connection terminal, The switch body is characterized in that a load connection terminal and a flasher connection terminal are arranged so as to be positioned above the power supply connection terminal in the state of being attached to the distribution board.

  According to this invention, when attaching the time switch in the distribution board, the load connection terminal and the blinker connection terminal to which the wiring is connected in the field are connected to the distribution board rather than the power connection terminal to which the wiring is connected in advance. Since it is arranged on the upper side in the mounted state, when wiring to the load connection terminal and the flasher connection terminal in the field, the wiring connected to the power connection terminal does not get in the way, and the workability of the wiring work is improved. effective.

  According to the present invention, since the contact provided in the automatic flasher is not directly connected to the load or the power supply, the current capacity of the automatic flasher contact is compared with the case where the contact of the automatic flasher is connected directly to the load or the power supply. Therefore, it is possible to use an existing automatic flashing device incorporating a small-capacity type contact. Moreover, since the series circuit of the power source and the load has a relay contact connected between both ends, and the control means controls the ON / OFF of the relay contact, it is formed separately as a conventional time switch. There is no need to use an electromagnetic contactor, and there is an effect that the labor of wiring work can be reduced.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a time switch A according to the present embodiment. The time switch A includes a control circuit block 1, a power supply block 2, a setting input block 3, an output circuit block 4, a display unit 5, An oscillation circuit 6 is provided as a main configuration.

  The time switch A has a pair of power connection terminals t1 and t2 for connecting the operating power supply 7 of the internal circuit, and blinker connection terminals t3 to t5 for connecting three connection lines from the automatic blinker B. And a pair of load connection terminals t12, t14 for connecting two loads 9a, 9b each consisting of an illumination load such as an incandescent lamp or a fluorescent lamp, and a load 9a, 9b. There are two sets of power supply terminals t11 and t13 for connecting the power supplies 8 and 8 to be supplied, respectively, and between one power connection terminal t13 and one load connection terminal t14. Are connected, and relay contacts ry1 and ry2 described later are connected between the other power connection terminal t11 and the other load connection terminal t12, respectively. In the time switch A of the present embodiment, the on / off of the two systems of loads 9a and 9b is controlled. However, the number of loads is not limited to two, and the number of loads is equal to the number of power supply connection terminals t11. , T13, load connection terminals t12, t14, and relay contacts ry1.

  Here, the automatic flasher B connected to the time switch A will be described. The automatic flasher B operates via a contact 31 connected between the flasher connection terminals t3 and t4, a brightness sensor (not shown) for detecting ambient brightness, and the flasher connection terminals t4 and t5. When power is supplied and the ambient brightness detected by the brightness sensor becomes brighter than a predetermined threshold, the contact 31 is turned off, and when the ambient brightness becomes darker than the threshold, the control circuit 32 turns on the contact 31. The ON / OFF signal of the contact 31 is output to the control circuit block 1 of the time switch A.

  Next, the circuit configuration of the time switch A will be described. The control circuit block 1 includes a CPU 1a (control means), a memory 1b that includes data such as an operation program of the CPU 1 and operation data, and a current time by counting a clock with a fixed period. It is comprised with the time measuring part 1c (time measuring means). The operation clock of the CPU 1a is supplied from the oscillation circuit 6.

  The power supply block 2 is charged by the power supply circuit 2a that converts the operating power supply 7 supplied through the power supply connection terminals t1 and t2 into a DC power supply and supplies the DC power supply to the control circuit block 1, and the output of the power supply circuit 2a. It is composed of a backup battery 2b that discharges at the time of a power failure and supplies power to the control circuit block 1.

  The setting input block 3 serving as a timer setting means includes an operation unit 3a for setting the timer operation such as an on time and an off time for each of the loads 9a and 9b, and the control mode of the control circuit block 1 to turn on / off the automatic flasher B. An automatic mode in which the relay contact ry1... Is automatically turned on / off according to the off state and the current time measured by the time measuring unit 1c, and the relay contact ry1. The mode changeover switch 3b for switching to the off mode to be turned off, or the test mode for forcibly turning on the relay contacts ry1... Regardless of the on / off state of the automatic flasher B and the current time, and the interlock in the automatic mode described above. An interlock setting mode for switching the mode to either the automatic flasher interlock mode (with interlock) or the timer control mode (without interlock) described later. Composed of a pitch 3c, the operation unit 3a, a key matrix 3d giving an operation input from the mode selector switch 3b and interlock setting switch 3c to the control circuit block 1.

  Here, the automatic flasher interlocking mode described above is set using the setting input block 3 in which the control circuit block 1 is turned on / off of the automatic flasher B connected between the flasher connection terminals t3 and t5. In this mode, the relay contacts ry1 and ry2 are turned on / off by discriminating the on-time and off-time and the current time measured by the timer 1c. In the timer control mode, the control circuit block 1 counts the on and off times set by using the setting input block 3 and the time counting unit 1c regardless of the on / off state of the automatic flasher B. In this mode, the current time is discriminated and the relay contacts ry1 and ry2 are turned on / off.

  The output circuit block 4 corresponds to the relay contacts ry1 and ry2 connected between the power connection terminal t11 and the load connection terminal t12 of each set (system) and the control signal input from the control circuit block 1. The relay contacts 4a and 4b for turning on / off the relay contacts ry1 and ry2.

  The display unit 5 is composed of, for example, a liquid crystal display, and the display contents are controlled by the control circuit block 1 to display setting contents related to timer control such as on time and off time and the current operation state.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the contact 31 provided in the automatic flasher B is not directly connected to the loads 9a and 9b and the power supply 8, and therefore the contact 31 of the automatic flasher B is connected to the loads 9a and 9b and the power supply 8 as they are. Compared to the case where the automatic flasher B is used, a contact having a small current capacity can be used as the contact 31 of the automatic flasher B. Therefore, the existing automatic flasher B incorporating the small capacity type contact 31 is used as the time switch A of the present embodiment. Can be connected and used. In addition, the time switch A of the present embodiment includes relay contacts ry1 and ry2 in which a series circuit of the power source 8 and the loads 9a and 9b is connected between both ends, and the CPU 1a turns on / off the relay contacts ry1 and ry2. Since it is controlled, there is no need to use a separate electromagnetic contactor as in the conventional time switch, and the labor of wiring work can be reduced.

  Next, the structure of the time switch A will be described. 5 (a) is a front view of the time switch A, and FIG. 5 (b) is a side view of the time switch A. The time switch A includes a substantially rectangular parallelepiped body 11 inside the body 11. The circuit board on which the circuit of FIG. 1 described above is formed is accommodated. The display unit 5 is disposed substantially in the center of the front surface of the body 11 and an interlocking setting switch 3c for setting the interlocking mode for each of the loads 9a and 9b on the right side of the display unit 5 in FIG. Operation knobs 12a and 12b are provided. Further, on the front side of the display 11 in the front of the display unit 5, operation knobs 13a and 13b of the mode changeover switch 3b for setting the control mode for each of the loads 9a and 9b are arranged side by side on the upper side in FIG. A plurality of operation buttons 14 of the operation unit 3a are disposed below the unit 5 in FIG. Thus, in this embodiment, the control mode can be set for each load 9a, 9b using the operation knobs 13a, 13b of the mode changeover switch 3b, and the control mode is set to the automatic mode. If there is, the operation knobs 12a and 12b of the linkage setting switch 3c can be used to set the presence or absence of linkage for each load 9a and 9b, so that each load 9a and 9b can perform a desired operation. Can do.

  6A and 6B show examples of the screen displayed on the display unit 5, FIG. 6A shows the screen operating in the automatic flasher interlocking mode, and FIG. 6B shows the timer control mode. Each of the screens in action is shown. The display of the display unit 5 is controlled by the CPU 1a, and the current date and time are displayed on the lower side of the screen while the normal control operation is performed. In addition, characters such as “normal”, “clock”, “output 1”, “output 2”, and “EE input” are displayed on the front surface of the container 11 along the upper side of the display unit 5 by a method such as printing. , The CPU 1a displays a symbol 5a on the lower side of the "normal" character on the screen of the display unit 5 to indicate that the normal control operation is being executed. On the other hand, when there is an input from the automatic flasher B, the CPU 1a displays the symbol 5b on the lower side of the character “EE input” on the screen of the display unit 5 and the automatic flasher B is input. Display.

  A terminal block 15 is provided on the right side of the container 11 in FIG. The terminal block 15 includes a plurality of screw terminals 16 arranged in two stages as shown in FIG. Then, in the lower stage in the construction state of the time switch A (that is, the attachment state to the distribution board), the power connection terminals t1 and t2 to which the operation power source of the time switch A is connected and the loads 9a and 9b are connected. Two sets of power connection terminals t11 and t13 to which the operating power is connected are arranged. On the other hand, in the upper stage in the construction state, blinker connection terminals t3 to t5 to which the automatic blinker B is connected and two sets of load connection terminals t12 and t14 to which the loads 9a and 9b are respectively connected are arranged. It is. Here, the time switch A is housed and used in a light distribution board (not shown) installed on site, but is pre-wired at the factory when the panel manufacturer assembles the light distribution board. The power connection terminals t1, t2, t11, and t13 are connected to the lower stage in the state of being attached to the distribution board, and the blinker connection terminals t3 to t5 and the load connection terminals t12 and t14 that are wired in the field are divided. They are respectively disposed on the upper steps in the state of being attached to the panel. That is, the body (switch body) 11 of the time switch A includes the blinker connection terminals t3 to t5 and the load so as to be positioned above the power supply connection terminals t1, t2, t11, and t13 in the attached state to the distribution board. Since the connection terminals t12 and t14 are arranged, when the wiring from the automatic flasher B and the loads 9a and 9b is connected to the terminal block 15 at the installation site of the distribution board, the power lines previously connected are obstructive. In addition, there is an advantage that wiring work is easy.

  Next, the operation of the time switch A will be described with reference to FIGS. When the power is turned on, the CPU 1a reads an operation program from the memory 1b, and executes a control routine shown in the flowchart of FIG. 2 every time a predetermined control period elapses. The CPU 1 first reads the setting contents such as the on time and the off time from the memory 1b (S1), and then reads the current time from the time measuring unit 1c, and the on time period (period from the on time to the off time), or It is determined whether it is an off time zone (period from the off time to the on time) (S2).

  When the current time is in the on-time zone in S2, the CPU 1a checks the setting state by the interlock setting switch 3c (S3), and determines whether there is any interlock, that is, whether the automatic flasher interlock mode or the timer control mode (S4). . In the case of interlocking (automatic flasher interlocking mode), the on / off state of the automatic flasher B is read (S5), and it is determined whether the contact 31 of the automatic flasher B is on or off (S6). Here, when there is no interlocking (timer control mode) in S4, or when there is interlocking in S6 and the contact 31 is ON, the CPU 1a outputs an ON control signal to the relay driving units 4a and 4b, and the relay driving unit The relay contacts ry1 and ry2 are turned on by 4a and 4b, and the control routine is ended. At this time, the power supply 8 is supplied to the loads 9a and 9b via the relay contacts ry1 and ry2, and the loads 9a and 9b are turned on. On the other hand, when the link 31 is off in S6 and the contact 31 is off, or in the off time zone in S2, the CPU 1a outputs an off control signal to the relay drive units 4a and 4b, and the relay drive units 4a and 4b. The relay contacts ry1 and ry2 are turned off (S8), and the control routine is terminated. The CPU 1a executes the above-described control routine every time a predetermined control cycle elapses, and the period (the surroundings) in which the contact point 31 of the automatic flasher B is in the ON state every day during the preset ON time period. The loads 9a and 9b can be turned on only during a period when the brightness is darker than a predetermined threshold.

  The operation of the load in the automatic flasher interlocking mode and the timer control mode will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 3 shows the operation in the automatic flasher interlocking mode (with interlocking). As shown in FIG. 3B, the on-time period is from the time T1 (for example, 16:00) in the evening to the time T3 (for example, 0:00). When the period and the period from morning time T4 (for example, 4 o'clock) to time T6 (for example, 7 o'clock) are set, the contact 31 of the automatic flasher B is time T2 as shown in FIG. It is assumed that the signal is turned on from (T1 <T2 <T3) to time T5 (T4 <T5 <T6). That is, it is assumed that the ambient brightness is darker than the predetermined threshold during the period from time T2 to time T5. In the automatic blinker interlocking mode, the CPU 1a turns on the relay contacts ry1 and ry2 when the contact 31 of the automatic blinker B is in the on state and the current time is on, so in this case In the period Ta from time T2 to time T3 and in the period Tb from time T4 to time T5, the relay contacts ry1 and ry2 are turned on by the relay drive units 4a and 4b, and the loads 9a and 9b are turned on (same figure). (See (c)). Therefore, even during the on-time period, the CPU 1a relays the relay drive units 4a and 4b during the evening and dawn periods (time T1 to T2, time T5 to T6) where the ambient brightness is brighter than a predetermined threshold. Since the contacts ry1 and ry2 are turned off and the loads 9a and 9b are turned off, energy saving can be achieved by turning off the loads 9a and 9b during periods when illumination is not necessary. Further, even when the ambient brightness is darker than the predetermined threshold (that is, when the contact 31 of the automatic flasher B is on), the CPU 1a does not have the preset off time period from the off time T3 to the on time T4. The loads 9a and 9b are turned off, and energy saving can be achieved by turning off the loads 9a and 9b in the late night and early morning hours when there is little traffic.

  On the other hand, FIG. 4 shows the operation in the timer control mode (no interlocking). As shown in FIG. 4B, the on-time period is from the evening time T1 (for example, 16:00) to the time T3 (for example, 0:00). When the period and the period from morning time T4 (for example, 4 o'clock) to time T6 (for example, 7 o'clock) are set, the contact 31 of the automatic flasher B is time T2 as shown in FIG. It is assumed that the signal is turned on from (T1 <T2 <T3) to time T5 (T4 <T5 <T6). In the timer control mode, the CPU 1a turns on the relay contacts ry1 and ry2 if the current time is on, regardless of the on / off state of the automatic flasher B. In this case, the time from the time T1 In the period Tc up to T3 and the period Td from time T4 to time T6, the relay contacts ry1 and ry2 are turned on by the relay driving units 4a and 4b, and the loads 9a and 9b are turned on (see FIG. 10C). As described above, the CPU 1a determines whether the relay contacts ry1 and ry2 are on / off based on the preset on time, off time, and current time regardless of the on / off state of the automatic flasher B. When the automatic flasher B is broken for some reason, it can be used as a general time switch by switching to the timer control mode using the mode changeover switch 3B, and the usability is improved.

  It should be noted that a wide variety of different embodiments can be configured without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to a specific embodiment.

It is a block diagram of the time switch of this embodiment. It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement same as the above. (A)-(c) is a time chart explaining the operation | movement same as the above. (A)-(c) is a time chart explaining the other operation | movement same as the above. The above is shown, (a) is a front view, (b) is a side view. (A) (b) is a figure which shows an example of the screen displayed on a display part same as the above. It is a schematic block diagram of the conventional time switch.

Explanation of symbols

A Time switch 1 Control circuit block 1a CPU
1b Memory 1c Timekeeping unit 2 Power supply block 3 Setting input block 4 Output circuit block ry1 ... Relay contact t3 to t5 Flasher connection terminal t11, t13 Power supply connection terminal t12, t14 Load connection terminal

Claims (3)

A plurality of relay contacts to which power supply and load series circuits are respectively connected between both ends, and a blinker connection terminal to which a contact signal of an automatic blinker having contacts that are turned on / off according to ambient brightness is input Timer setting means for setting an ON time for turning on the relay contact and an OFF time for turning off the relay contact, a time measuring means for measuring the current time, a contact signal input from the blinker connection terminal, and a timer setting means Control means for discriminating the set on time and off time, and the current time measured by the time measuring means, and for turning on / off the relay contact ;
The mode of the control means includes an on / off state of the automatic blinker connected to the blinker connection terminal, an on time and an off time set by the timer setting means, and a current time measured by the timing means. And the relay contact point is determined by determining the ON / OFF time set by the timer setting means and the current time measured by the time measuring means. A time switch characterized in that an interlocking setting switch for switching to any one of the timer control modes for turning on / off is provided for each relay contact .   If the contact point of the automatic flasher connected to the flasher connection terminal is in an ON state and the current time measured by the time measuring unit is an on time period from an on time to an off time, the control means When the relay contact is turned on and at least one of the condition that the contact of the automatic flasher is turned off or the current time is out of the on time period is satisfied, the relay The time switch according to claim 1, wherein the contact is turned off. The flasher connection terminal, a pair of power connection terminals to which the power source is connected, and a pair of load connection terminals to which the load is connected are provided in the switch body, and one power connection terminal and one load connection terminal The relay contact is connected between the other power connection terminal and the other load connection terminal, and the switch body is more attached to the switch body than the power connection terminal in the mounting state to the distribution board. time switch according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a load connection terminal and the flashing device connection terminal so as to be positioned on the upper side.

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