JP4616143B2 - Rubber crawler disposal equipment - Google Patents

Rubber crawler disposal equipment Download PDF

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JP4616143B2
JP4616143B2 JP2005294619A JP2005294619A JP4616143B2 JP 4616143 B2 JP4616143 B2 JP 4616143B2 JP 2005294619 A JP2005294619 A JP 2005294619A JP 2005294619 A JP2005294619 A JP 2005294619A JP 4616143 B2 JP4616143 B2 JP 4616143B2
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rubber
rubber crawler
crawler
mold
metal
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JP2007099179A (en
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隆三 谷口
清治 谷口
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大鉄建機株式会社
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/04—Disintegrating plastics, e.g. by milling
    • B29B2017/0416—Cooling the plastics before disintegration, e.g. freezing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2021/00—Use of unspecified rubbers as moulding material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Description

本発明は建設機械などに使用されている環状ゴムクローラ(走行用履帯)の劣化に伴って廃棄される場合、該ゴムクローラを金属部とゴム部に分離する廃棄処理装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a disposal apparatus for separating a rubber crawler into a metal part and a rubber part when the rubber crawler is discarded along with deterioration of an annular rubber crawler (traveling crawler belt) used in a construction machine or the like.

建設機械などが移動する手段として、一般に金属製のキャタピラーが装着されているが、該キャタピラーにて一般道路を走行するならば路面との接触にて振動や騒音を発生し、該路面は損傷してしまう。その為に、一般道路の走行が可能なようにゴム製のゴムクローラを装着する建設機械も多い。しかし、ゴムだけでゴムクローラを構成したのでは、その強度が不足する為に、一定間隔で芯金となる金属部をゴムに埋着し、また金属部の接地面側にはゴムクローラの張力を保持する為の補強用スチールワイヤーが埋着されている。   A metal caterpillar is generally installed as a means for moving construction machines, etc., but if the caterpillar runs on a general road, it will generate vibration and noise in contact with the road surface, which will damage the road surface. End up. For this reason, many construction machines are equipped with rubber crawlers so that they can travel on ordinary roads. However, if the rubber crawler is composed of only rubber, its strength is insufficient, so the metal part that becomes the core metal is embedded in the rubber at regular intervals, and the tension of the rubber crawler is on the grounding side of the metal part. Reinforcing steel wire is embedded to hold

このように構成したゴムクローラは金属製のキャタピラーのように長持ちせず、ゴムが摩耗した際には新たなゴムクローラと交換され、古いゴムクローラは消耗品として廃棄される。廃棄方法は幾つか存在するが、
(１)ゴムクローラをそのままの状態で野積みして保管する方法。
(２)取扱いが容易な長さに切断し、金属部を埋着したままのゴムクローラ切断片を高温炉で焼却して金属部を回収する方法。
(３)誘導加熱によって加熱された金属部とゴム部を機械的に引き裂き、金属部とゴム部とを分離する方法。
(４)溶剤を用いて金属部とゴム部を分離する方法。
などが知られている。 The rubber crawler thus configured does not last long like a metal caterpillar, and when the rubber is worn, it is replaced with a new rubber crawler, and the old rubber crawler is discarded as a consumable item. There are several disposal methods,
(1) A method of stacking and storing rubber crawlers as they are.
(2) A method in which the metal part is recovered by cutting the rubber crawler cut piece with the metal part embedded in a high-temperature furnace by cutting it to a length that is easy to handle.
(3) A method of mechanically tearing the metal part and the rubber part heated by induction heating and separating the metal part and the rubber part.
(4) A method of separating the metal part and the rubber part using a solvent.
Etc. are known.

このように、使用済みのゴムクローラを廃棄処分する方法は色々知られているが、環境の保全や資源の有効活用の観点に立てば問題があり、金属部とゴム部を無公害な方法にて分離する方が望ましい。しかし、現在のところ有効なゴムクローラ廃棄処分の方法は存在していない。   As described above, there are various known methods for disposing of used rubber crawlers, but there are problems in terms of environmental conservation and effective use of resources, and the metal part and rubber part are made pollution-free. It is better to separate them. However, there is no effective rubber crawler disposal method at present.

特開平１０−４４７号に係る「走行用履帯の廃棄処理装置」は、ゴム体と該ゴム体内に埋着された芯金とからなる走行用履帯の芯金を加熱する加熱手段と、該加熱手段によって加熱された芯金からゴム体を分離する分離手段とから成る、廃棄処理装置である。   Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-447 discloses a “crawler belt disposal apparatus” which includes a heating means for heating a core of a traveling crawler comprising a rubber body and a core metal embedded in the rubber body; And a separation unit for separating the rubber body from the core metal heated by the unit.

特開平９−２２５４４２号に係る「走行用履帯の廃棄処理方法及びその装置」は、帯形状をなすゴム体内に複数個の芯金をそれぞれ間隔をもって埋設してなる走行用履帯を、該走行用履帯の長手方向で複数の履帯片に切断する切断工具と、切断された各履帯片毎にそれぞれの芯金を加熱する加熱工程と、芯金が加熱された各履帯片を芯金とゴム体とに分離する分離工程とを含んでなる走行用履帯の廃棄処理方法である。   Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-225442 discloses a “crawling belt disposal method and apparatus”, in which a traveling crawler belt is formed by burying a plurality of core bars at intervals in a rubber body having a belt shape. Cutting tool for cutting into a plurality of crawler belt pieces in the longitudinal direction of the crawler belt, a heating process for heating each core bar for each of the cut crawler belt pieces, and each crawler belt piece with the core metal heated to a core metal and a rubber body A crawler belt disposal method including a separation step of separating the crawler belt.

さらには、金属部だけを取り出すために、ゴム部を焼却処理する方法も存在しているが(特開平５−１１１６８０号に係る「ゴムクローラ廃棄物中の芯金の再利用方法」)、この方法ではゴム部の有効リサイクルが出来なく、無公害焼却の為の高価な設備が必要となる。
特開平１０−４４７号に係る「走行用履帯の廃棄処理装置」 特開平９−２２５４４２号に係る「走行用履帯の廃棄処理方法及びその装置」 特開平５−１１１６８０号に係る「ゴムクローラ廃棄物中の芯金の再利用方法」 Furthermore, in order to take out only the metal part, there is a method of incineration processing of the rubber part ("Method of reusing cored bar in rubber crawler waste" according to JP-A-5-111680). The method cannot effectively recycle the rubber part, and requires expensive equipment for pollution-free incineration.
"Traveling device for traveling crawler belt" according to JP-A-10-447 "Crawling crawler disposal method and apparatus" disclosed in JP-A-9-225442 "Method for reusing cored bar in rubber crawler waste" according to JP-A-5-111680

ゴムクローラは重量物であると共に形状が複雑な上に金属部を硬質なゴムで堅剛に被覆しており、また補強用スチールワイヤーがゴム内部に埋着されているために、常温状態で機械的に金属(芯金及びスチールワイヤー)とゴムを分離することは困難である。
また、高温炉に入れて加熱、焼却する方法では、回収された金属芯金が高温によって劣化してしまい、再利用の用途が限定されてしまう。
さらに、誘導加熱により金属芯金とゴムを機械的に引き剥がす方法では、加熱により悪臭が発生すると共に、温度が高くなりすぎると発煙する可能性があり、その対策に費用を要す。
一方、溶剤によりゴムを溶かし、金属とゴムを分離する方法では、溶解処理に時間を要すと共に、溶解後の二次廃棄物となる廃液の処理が厄介である。
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、ゴムクローラの解体に当り資源の有効活用の観点から、金属とゴムとを経済的、効率的、かつ無公害で分離できるゴムクローラ廃棄処理装置を提供する。 The rubber crawler is heavy and has a complicated shape, and the metal part is covered firmly with hard rubber, and the reinforcing steel wire is embedded inside the rubber, so it can be machined at room temperature. In particular, it is difficult to separate metal (core metal and steel wire) from rubber.
Further, in the method of heating and incineration in a high temperature furnace, the recovered metal core is deteriorated by high temperature, and the reuse application is limited.
Furthermore, in the method in which the metal core and rubber are mechanically peeled off by induction heating, a bad odor is generated by the heating, and if the temperature becomes too high, smoke may be generated, and the countermeasure is expensive.
On the other hand, in the method in which rubber is melted with a solvent and the metal and rubber are separated, it takes time for the dissolution treatment, and the treatment of the waste liquid that becomes the secondary waste after dissolution is troublesome.
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and from the viewpoint of effective utilization of resources upon disassembling a rubber crawler, the rubber crawler can separate metal and rubber economically, efficiently, and without pollution. A waste disposal apparatus is provided.

本発明が対象とするゴムクローラの廃棄処理方法は、所定の大きさに切断し、切断したゴムクローラ切断片を冷凍する。そして、冷凍されたゴムクローラ切断片は金型にて圧縮してゴム部を破砕し、金属部とゴム部に分離する。ここで、上記冷凍温度が高くては金型で圧縮しても破砕することが出来ない為に、約−７５℃とされる低温脆化温度以下に冷却しなくてはならない。 In the rubber crawler disposal method targeted by the present invention, the rubber crawler cut pieces are cut into a predetermined size and frozen. And the frozen rubber crawler cutting piece is compressed with a metal mold to crush the rubber part, and is separated into a metal part and a rubber part. Here, if the refrigeration temperature is high, it cannot be crushed even if it is compressed with a mold, so it must be cooled to a temperature below the low temperature embrittlement temperature of about -75 ° C.

従って、本発明に係るゴムクローラの廃棄処理装置には、上記各工程を行う為の切断装置、切断したゴムクローラの切断片を冷凍するための冷凍装置、そして冷凍した切断片を金型にて破砕するための圧縮装置、さらに破砕したゴムと金属とを分離する為の分離装置から構成している。 Therefore, the rubber crawler disposal apparatus according to the present invention includes a cutting device for performing the above steps, a freezing device for freezing the cut pieces of the cut rubber crawler, and the frozen cut pieces in a mold. It consists of a compression device for crushing, and a separation device for separating the crushed rubber and metal.

ここで、ゴムクローラを破砕する為の圧縮金型は該ゴムクローラの形状に適するように先端底面に突起を形成する場合もあり、使用する金型形状は限定しない。またゴムクローラの切断片を金型にて静的に圧縮するだけでなく、打撃することで破砕することも可能である。一方、ゴムクローラ切断片のゴム部を破砕・分離した金属部の芯金を再利用するために、ショットブラストやウォータジェット、その他の手段を用いて表面を磨き処理する工程を加える場合もある。   Here, the compression mold for crushing the rubber crawler may form a protrusion on the bottom surface of the tip so as to be suitable for the shape of the rubber crawler, and the mold shape to be used is not limited. In addition, the rubber crawler cut pieces can be crushed not only by statically compressing them with a mold but also by hitting them. On the other hand, in order to reuse the metal core of the metal part obtained by crushing and separating the rubber part of the rubber crawler cut piece, a process of polishing the surface using shot blasting, water jet, or other means may be added.

本発明のゴムクローラの廃棄処理では、所定の大きさに切断したゴムクローラ切断片を極低温に冷却した状態で圧縮・打撃を加えることで、埋着している金属芯金とゴム部が簡単に分離することが出来る。すなわち、ゴムの低温脆化温度にまで下げた状態で金型にて圧縮打撃されるならば、ゴム部は脆くなって細かく砕ける。従って、金属とゴムとを経済的、効率的、かつ無公害で分離できる。そして、高温に加熱しない為に金属製芯金は再利用可能と成る。   In the rubber crawler disposal process of the present invention, the rubber crawler cut pieces cut into a predetermined size are compressed and blown in a state of being cooled to a very low temperature, so that the embedded metal core and the rubber portion can be simplified. Can be separated. That is, if the rubber is compressed and hit with a mold while being lowered to the low temperature embrittlement temperature of the rubber, the rubber part becomes brittle and finely crushed. Therefore, the metal and the rubber can be separated economically, efficiently and without pollution. And since it does not heat at high temperature, metal core bars can be reused.

図１は建設機械に装着され、使い古したゴムクローラの廃棄物を表している概略図である。該ゴムクローラ１は無端帯状を成して、実際にはその外周面及び内周面は凹凸化している。図２は無端帯状のゴムクローラを処理すべき大きさに切断する為、例えば図１におけるＡ−Ａ及びＢ−Ｂの位置で切断される。切断の方法に関しては自由であるが、ゴムクローラ１を両支持板２，２に載置した状態で、サンダー３を用いて切断することが出来る。   FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing waste of a used rubber crawler mounted on a construction machine. The rubber crawler 1 has an endless belt shape, and the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface are actually uneven. In FIG. 2, the endless belt-like rubber crawler is cut at a position to be processed, for example, at positions AA and BB in FIG. Although the method of cutting is arbitrary, the rubber crawler 1 can be cut using the sander 3 in a state where the rubber crawler 1 is placed on both support plates 2 and 2.

図３はゴムクローラ１を切断する別の方法であり、油圧などを使用してシャー切断することが出来る。基礎架台４に支持板２，２を固定し、該支持板２，２にゴムクローラ１を載置してカッター５を降下して切断することが出来る。切断装置本体にはシリンダー７，７を備え、該シリンダー７，７のピストンロッド６，６の下端には上記カッター５が取付けられている。そこで、シリンダー７，７が作動してピストンロッド６，６が伸びるならばカッター５は降下してゴムクローラ１を切断する。   FIG. 3 shows another method of cutting the rubber crawler 1, and shear cutting can be performed using hydraulic pressure or the like. The support plates 2 and 2 are fixed to the base frame 4, the rubber crawler 1 is placed on the support plates 2 and 2, and the cutter 5 is lowered and cut. The cutting device body includes cylinders 7 and 7, and the cutter 5 is attached to the lower ends of the piston rods 6 and 6 of the cylinders 7 and 7. Therefore, if the cylinders 7 and 7 are operated and the piston rods 6 and 6 are extended, the cutter 5 is lowered to cut the rubber crawler 1.

図４は上記ゴムクローラ１を切断して適当な大きさに成ったゴムクローラ切断片８を示す外観図である。ゴムクローラ切断片８は左右両側に切断面９，９が存在し、金属部である芯金１０，１０・・がゴムクローラ１の長手方向に一定間隔で配列している。これらの芯金１０，１０・・はゴム部１１にて覆われたベース部１０ａと走行時の荷重受け止め用の突起部１０ｂとから成り、ベース部１０ａは平坦な板状と成っている。また、多数の芯金１０，１０・・の下方位置にはゴム部１１の強度を補強する為に、複数本のスチールワイヤー１２，１２・・が配列して埋着されている。   FIG. 4 is an external view showing a rubber crawler cutting piece 8 having a suitable size by cutting the rubber crawler 1. The rubber crawler cut pieces 8 have cut surfaces 9 and 9 on both the left and right sides, and the metal cores 10, 10... Are arranged at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction of the rubber crawler 1. These metal cores 10, 10... Are composed of a base portion 10a covered with a rubber portion 11 and a protrusion 10b for receiving a load during traveling, and the base portion 10a has a flat plate shape. In addition, a plurality of steel wires 12, 12,... Are arranged and embedded in the lower positions of the many metal cores 10, 10,.

図５は図４に示すゴムクローラ切断片８をゴム低温脆化温度に冷却する能力を備えた冷凍設備１３の外観を表している。同図の冷凍設備１３は冷凍機１４と冷凍庫１５とからなる分離型であるが、一体型であってもよい。ゴムクローラ切断片８は冷凍庫１５の内部に搬入され、ゴム低温脆化温度以下まで十分に冷却・冷凍される。ここで、廃ゴム類の低温脆化温度は約−７５℃とされている。   FIG. 5 shows the appearance of the refrigeration equipment 13 having the ability to cool the rubber crawler cut pieces 8 shown in FIG. 4 to the rubber low temperature embrittlement temperature. The refrigeration equipment 13 shown in the figure is a separate type composed of a refrigerator 14 and a freezer 15, but may be an integrated type. The rubber crawler cut piece 8 is carried into the freezer 15 and sufficiently cooled and frozen to a temperature not higher than the low temperature embrittlement temperature of the rubber. Here, the low temperature embrittlement temperature of the waste rubbers is about -75 ° C.

図６は上記冷凍庫１５に入れて冷凍されたゴムクローラ切断片８をプレスのテーブル１６の上に載せ、鋼製の金型１７にて押圧・圧縮する場合を示している。ゴムクローラ切断片８は、ゴムの低温脆化温度以下に冷却している為に、圧縮機本体から降下する金型１７によりゴム部１１を圧縮することでゴムが脆性破砕される。この時、圧縮・開放を繰り返し、金型１７を矢印のように水平移動１８、及びこれと直角方向であるゴムクローラ切断片８の長手水平方向に順次移動することで破砕を繰り返す。この動作により、ゴム部１１は破砕され、金属部である芯金１０，１０・・とスチールワイヤー１２，１２・・とが分離される。   FIG. 6 shows a case where the rubber crawler cut piece 8 placed in the freezer 15 and frozen is placed on a press table 16 and pressed and compressed by a steel mold 17. Since the rubber crawler cut piece 8 is cooled below the low temperature embrittlement temperature of the rubber, the rubber is crushed brittlely by compressing the rubber part 11 with the metal mold 17 descending from the compressor body. At this time, compression and release are repeated, and crushing is repeated by sequentially moving the mold 17 in the horizontal direction 18 as shown by the arrow and in the longitudinal and horizontal direction of the rubber crawler cutting piece 8 which is perpendicular thereto. By this operation, the rubber part 11 is crushed and the metal cores 10, 10... And the steel wires 12, 12.

一方、圧縮機の金型１７によってゴム部１１を静的に圧縮することで破砕する方法の代わりに、金型１７を油圧又は空圧などで連続的に、又は間欠的に上下方向に作動する打撃装置(図示なし)に連結することもある。この場合、短時間でゴム部への打撃が繰り返される為に、衝撃力がゴム部１１に効率良く加わって、破砕が容易になる。   On the other hand, instead of the method of crushing the rubber part 11 by statically compressing it with the mold 17 of the compressor, the mold 17 is operated vertically or intermittently by hydraulic or pneumatic pressure or the like. It may be connected to a striking device (not shown). In this case, since the impact on the rubber portion is repeated in a short time, the impact force is efficiently applied to the rubber portion 11 and the crushing is facilitated.

図７は金型１７の下部先端底面を表すものであり、(ｃ)は平坦な場合、(ｄ)はゴム部１１の破砕を容易にする為に先端を尖らせたもの、(ｅ)はその先端を複数個にし、イボ状突起１８，１８・・が一列に配列している。また(ｆ)はイボ状突起１８，１８・・の列数を増やした場合を示し、(ｇ)は突起の変形例であり、先端突起部１９，１９・・と溝部２０，２０・・とを交互に形成している。   FIG. 7 shows the bottom surface of the lower end of the mold 17, where (c) is flat, (d) is sharpened to facilitate crushing of the rubber part 11, and (e) is A plurality of the tips are formed, and the warped projections 18, 18,... Are arranged in a line. Further, (f) shows a case where the number of rows of the warped projections 18, 18,... Is increased, and (g) is a modification of the projection, and the tip projections 19, 19, .. and the groove portions 20, 20,. Are formed alternately.

この場合、イボ状突起１８，１８・・又は先端突起部１９，１９・・を形成した金型１７にて圧縮するならば、クサビ効果により局部的に大きな力が負荷されるために、破砕が容易に行われる。さらに(ｈ)は(ｇ)の先端突起部１９，１９・・と溝部２０，２０・・の方向を９０°回転した場合である。ここでは、金型１７の断面は四角形をしているが、円形、又はその他の多角形など、断面形状に限定はしない。 In this case, if compression is performed with the mold 17 having the warped projections 18, 18... Or the tip projections 19, 19. Easy to do. Further, (h) is a case where the direction of the tip protrusions 19, 19,... And the grooves 20, 20,. Here, the cross section of the mold 17 is a quadrangle, but the cross section is not limited to a circular shape or other polygonal shapes.

図８は図６に示した金型１７をゴムクローラ切断片８の片面を広い範囲で被い、且つ芯金１０の突起部１０ｂに接触しないように一部が窪んだ形状とした総金型２１を示している。圧縮機本体(図示なし)に取付けられている総金型２１によりゴム部１１を圧縮することでゴムが脆性破砕される。この時、総金型２１をゴムクローラ切断片８の長手水平方向に順次移動することで破砕を繰り返す。この動作によりゴム部１１は破砕され、金属部である芯金１０とスチールワイヤー１２が分離される。   FIG. 8 shows a total mold in which the mold 17 shown in FIG. 6 covers a wide range of one side of the rubber crawler cutting piece 8 and is partially recessed so as not to contact the protruding portion 10b of the core metal 10. 21 is shown. The rubber is crushed brittlely by compressing the rubber part 11 with a total mold 21 attached to a compressor body (not shown). At this time, crushing is repeated by moving the total mold 21 sequentially in the longitudinal and horizontal direction of the rubber crawler cutting piece 8. By this operation, the rubber part 11 is crushed and the metal core 10 and the steel wire 12 which are metal parts are separated.

一方、圧縮機に連結された総金型２１にてゴム部１１を静的に圧縮することで行う破砕方法の代わりに、総金型２１を油圧又は空圧などで連続的、又は間欠的に上下方向に動作する打撃装置に連結することもある。この場合は短時間でゴム部への打撃が繰り返される為に、衝撃力がゴム部１１に効率良く加わり、破砕が容易になる。   On the other hand, instead of the crushing method performed by statically compressing the rubber part 11 with the total mold 21 connected to the compressor, the total mold 21 is continuously or intermittently hydraulically or pneumatically. It may be connected to a striking device that operates in the vertical direction. In this case, since the impact on the rubber part is repeated in a short time, the impact force is efficiently applied to the rubber part 11 and the crushing is facilitated.

図８に示している総金型２１の下部先端底面は平坦なものを示しているが、図７の金型１７の(ｄ)、(ｅ)、(ｆ)に示すように先端がイボ状突起１８のもの、又は(ｇ)、(ｈ)に示すように突起部１９と溝部２０とで形成することも出来る。   The bottom surface of the lower end of the total mold 21 shown in FIG. 8 is flat, but the tip is warped as shown in (d), (e), and (f) of the mold 17 in FIG. It can also be formed of the protrusion 18 or the protrusion 19 and the groove 20 as shown in (g) and (h).

図９は図６においてゴムクローラ切断片８を載せるテーブル１６の上に破砕用中間金具２２を固定ボルト２３，２３・・にて該テーブル１６に固定した場合を表している。破砕用中間金具２２は図７の金型１７の(ｆ)に示すように先端がイボ状突起１８，１８・・のもの、又は(ｇ)、(ｈ)に示すように突起部１９と溝部２０から成るものでもよい。この方式では、ゴムクローラ切断片８の下部底面にイボ状突起１８、又は突起部１９のクサビ効果により局部的に大きな力が負荷されるために、破砕が容易に行われる。   FIG. 9 shows a case where the crushing intermediate metal fitting 22 is fixed to the table 16 with fixing bolts 23, 23,... On the table 16 on which the rubber crawler cutting piece 8 is placed in FIG. As shown in (f) of the mold 17 in FIG. 7, the crushing intermediate metal fitting 22 has warped projections 18, 18,... Or projections 19 and grooves as shown in (g) and (h). It may consist of twenty. In this method, a large force is locally applied to the bottom surface of the lower part of the rubber crawler cutting piece 8 due to the wedge effect of the warped projections 18 or the projections 19, so that crushing is easily performed.

また、図８に示す総金型２１による破砕方法の場合においても、図９に示すのと同様にテーブル１６の上に破砕用中間金具２２を固定ボルト２３，２３・・で固定し、その上にゴムクローラ切断片８を載せて総金型２１で破砕することも出来る。そして、このようにゴム部１１を破砕することで芯金１０，１０・・とスチールワイヤー１２，１２・・が簡単に分離される。   In the case of the crushing method using the total mold 21 shown in FIG. 8, the crushing intermediate metal fitting 22 is fixed on the table 16 with fixing bolts 23, 23,. The rubber crawler cut piece 8 can be placed on the metal mold 21 and crushed by the total mold 21. And the metal cores 10 and 10 and the steel wires 12 and 12 are easily separated by crushing the rubber part 11 in this way.

分離作業が終了した後は、分離した芯金１０の表面にゴムが残留・付着している場合には、必要に応じてショットブラスト、ウォータジェット、スチームジェット、風力などの方法にて剥離、磨き処理が行われる。   After the separation work is completed, if rubber remains on or adheres to the surface of the separated core metal 10, it is peeled off and polished by a method such as shot blasting, water jet, steam jet, or wind power as necessary. Processing is performed.

このように、ゴムクローラ１を処理すべき大きさに切断し、切断したゴムクローラ切断片８を冷凍設備の冷凍庫１５に搬入し、ゴムの低温脆化温度まで冷却・冷凍した後、圧縮装置又は打撃装置により金型１７、総金型２１などによりゴムクローラ切断片８に圧縮力又は打撃力を加えることでゴム部１１が破砕され、金属部である芯金１０とスチールワイヤー１２が分離される。   In this way, the rubber crawler 1 is cut into a size to be processed, and the cut rubber crawler cut piece 8 is carried into the freezer 15 of the refrigeration facility, cooled to the low temperature embrittlement temperature of the rubber, and then frozen. The rubber part 11 is crushed by applying a compressive force or a striking force to the rubber crawler cutting piece 8 by the die 17 and the total die 21 by the striking device, and the metal core 10 and the steel wire 12 are separated. .

本発明の方法はゴムクローラ１から金属部を容易に、かつ確実に分離することが出来る。すなわち、ゴムクローラの重量物を処理すべき適切な大きさに切断し、効率良い手順で処理が行えると共に、有毒ガスや異臭の発生がなく、環境に適した処理方法と言える。   The method of the present invention can easily and reliably separate the metal part from the rubber crawler 1. That is, it can be said that the rubber crawler heavy material is cut into an appropriate size to be processed, and can be processed in an efficient procedure.

建設機械に装着されるゴムクローラの概略図。Schematic of a rubber crawler mounted on a construction machine. 無端帯状のゴムクローラを処理すべき大きさに切断する具体例。A specific example of cutting an endless rubber crawler into a size to be processed. 無端帯状のゴムクローラを処理すべき大きさに切断する具体例。A specific example of cutting an endless rubber crawler into a size to be processed. 所定の大きさに切断されたゴムクローラ切断片。Rubber crawler cut pieces cut to a predetermined size. ゴムクローラ切断片を冷却する冷凍設備。Refrigeration equipment for cooling rubber crawler cut pieces. ゴムクローラ切断片を金型にて破砕する場合。When crushing rubber crawler cut pieces with a mold. 金型の先端底面形状を示す具体例。The example which shows the tip bottom face shape of a metal mold | die. 総金型を使用してゴムクローラ切断片を破砕する場合。When crushing rubber crawler cut pieces using a total mold. テーブルの上に破砕用中間金具を設けてゴムクローラ切断片を載置した場合。When rubber crawler cut pieces are placed on the table with a crushing intermediate bracket.

１ ゴムクローラ
２ 支持板
３ サンダー
４ 基礎架台
５ カッター
６ 支持金具
７ 駆動シリンダー
８ ゴムクローラ切断片
９ 切断面
10 芯金
11 ゴム部
12 スチールワイヤー
13 冷凍設備
14 冷凍機
15 冷凍庫
16 テーブル
17 金型
18 イボ状突起
19 先端突起部
20 溝部
21 総金型
22 破砕用中間金具
23 固定ボルト DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rubber crawler 2 Support plate 3 Thunder 4 Foundation mount 5 Cutter 6 Support metal fitting 7 Drive cylinder 8 Rubber crawler cutting piece 9 Cut surface
10 cored bar
11 Rubber part
12 Steel wire
13 Refrigeration equipment
14 Refrigerator
15 Freezer
16 tables
17 Mold
18 Warts
19 Tip protrusion
20 Groove
21 Total mold
22 Crushing intermediate bracket
23 Fixing bolt

Claims (4)

建設機械に装着されて劣化したゴムクローラ廃棄物を金属部とゴム部に分離する処理装置において、該ゴムクローラを所定の大きさに切断する切断装置と、切断したゴムクローラ切断片をゴムの低温脆化温度以下に冷却する冷凍装置と、該冷凍されたゴムクローラ切断片を金型にて圧縮する圧縮装置からなり、上記圧縮装置の金型はゴムクローラ切断片を広い範囲で圧縮することが出来ると共に芯金の突起部に接しないように一部が窪んだ形状とし、ゴムクローラ切断片を上記圧縮装置にてゴム部を破砕することで金属部とゴム部に分離することを特徴とするゴムクローラの廃棄処理装置。 In a processing apparatus for separating rubber crawler waste deteriorated by being mounted on a construction machine into a metal part and a rubber part, a cutting device for cutting the rubber crawler into a predetermined size, and a cut piece of the rubber crawler cut piece at a low temperature of rubber. It comprises a refrigeration apparatus that cools below the embrittlement temperature and a compression apparatus that compresses the frozen rubber crawler cut pieces with a mold, and the mold of the compression apparatus can compress the rubber crawler cut pieces over a wide range. The rubber crawler cutting piece is separated into a metal part and a rubber part by crushing the rubber part with the above-mentioned compression device. Rubber crawler disposal equipment. 建設機械に装着されて劣化したゴムクローラ廃棄物を金属部とゴム部に分離する処理装置において、該ゴムクローラを所定の大きさに切断する切断装置と、切断したゴムクローラ切断片をゴムの低温脆化温度以下に冷却する冷凍装置と、該冷凍されたゴムクローラ切断片を金型にて打撃する打撃装置からなり、上記打撃装置の金型はゴムクローラ切断片を広い範囲で圧縮することが出来ると共に芯金の突起部に接しないように一部が窪んだ形状とし、ゴムクローラ切断片を上記打撃装置にてゴム部を破砕することで金属部とゴム部に分離することを特徴とするゴムクローラの廃棄処理装置。 In a processing apparatus for separating rubber crawler waste deteriorated by being mounted on a construction machine into a metal part and a rubber part, a cutting device for cutting the rubber crawler into a predetermined size, and a cut piece of the rubber crawler cut piece at a low temperature of rubber. It consists of a refrigeration device that cools below the embrittlement temperature and a striking device that strikes the frozen rubber crawler cut pieces with a mold, and the mold of the striking device can compress the rubber crawler cut pieces in a wide range. The rubber crawler cut piece is separated into a metal part and a rubber part by crushing the rubber part with the above-mentioned striking device. Rubber crawler disposal equipment. 上記圧縮装置又は打撃装置の金型の先端底面に突起を形成した請求項１、又は請求項２記載のゴムクローラの廃棄物処理装置。 The rubber crawler waste disposal apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion is formed on a bottom surface of a tip of the mold of the compression device or the striking device. ゴムクローラ切断片を圧縮又は打撃する際に載置するテーブルの上に、突起を表面に形成した中間金具を固定した請求項１、請求項２、又は請求項３記載のゴムクローラの廃棄物処理装置。 The rubber crawler waste treatment according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein an intermediate fitting having protrusions formed on the surface thereof is fixed on a table placed when the rubber crawler cut piece is compressed or hit. apparatus.
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JP5294205B2 (en) * 2009-04-27 2013-09-18 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Rubber crawler separation device
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JPH05111680A (en) * 1991-08-09 1993-05-07 Fukuyama Rubber Kogyo Kk Method for reutilizing arbor in rubber crawler waste
JPH06126746A (en) * 1992-09-02 1994-05-10 Marie Murase Method for freeze-grinding and separation of rubber composite molded product, method for metamorphosing rubber particles into paste and method for extracting oily liquid
JPH06327997A (en) * 1993-05-26 1994-11-29 Daiken Kogyo Kk Treatment of tire
JPH06327996A (en) * 1993-05-19 1994-11-29 Hayashi Prod Corp Method for pulverizing substance
JPH10296226A (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-10 Orient Kogyo Kk On-vehicle type separation treatment apparatus for metal-rubber composite waste and method for metal-rubber composite waste separation treatment using the apparatus
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JPS4917484A (en) * 1972-06-06 1974-02-15
JPS62117704A (en) * 1985-11-18 1987-05-29 Takiron Co Ltd Grinding of resin sheet
JPH05111680A (en) * 1991-08-09 1993-05-07 Fukuyama Rubber Kogyo Kk Method for reutilizing arbor in rubber crawler waste
JPH06126746A (en) * 1992-09-02 1994-05-10 Marie Murase Method for freeze-grinding and separation of rubber composite molded product, method for metamorphosing rubber particles into paste and method for extracting oily liquid
JPH06327996A (en) * 1993-05-19 1994-11-29 Hayashi Prod Corp Method for pulverizing substance
JPH06327997A (en) * 1993-05-26 1994-11-29 Daiken Kogyo Kk Treatment of tire
JPH10296226A (en) * 1997-04-30 1998-11-10 Orient Kogyo Kk On-vehicle type separation treatment apparatus for metal-rubber composite waste and method for metal-rubber composite waste separation treatment using the apparatus
JP2002219378A (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-06 Hidehiro Tagusari Freeze-grinding method for waste tire and freeze- grinding apparatus therefor

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