JP4610601B2 - Ceiling suspended air conditioner - Google Patents

Ceiling suspended air conditioner Download PDF

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JP4610601B2
JP4610601B2 JP2007318026A JP2007318026A JP4610601B2 JP 4610601 B2 JP4610601 B2 JP 4610601B2 JP 2007318026 A JP2007318026 A JP 2007318026A JP 2007318026 A JP2007318026 A JP 2007318026A JP 4610601 B2 JP4610601 B2 JP 4610601B2
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ceiling
indoor
air conditioner
housing
temperature
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JP2009139046A (en
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和伸 関口
昌彦 高木
亮志 阿部
厚 小谷田
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Mitsubishi Electric Corp
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Description

この発明は、可動式の輻射センサーを用いて、部屋の温度差が少なくなるような空調制御を可能にした天吊形空気調和機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a ceiling-suspended air conditioner that enables air-conditioning control using a movable radiation sensor so that a temperature difference in a room is reduced.

従来、部屋の上下温度差、及び床付近の平面温度差を共に改善できる空気調和機を提供するために、天井等の高所に据え付けられる室内機と、この室内機または部屋の高所に設けられ、床等の物体が輻射する赤外線を検知して物体の温度を検出し、部屋のほぼ重力方向にその回転軸が配置されたモータにより駆動され、検知方向が回転軸に対して所定角度傾いて回転軸に取り付けられ、約360゜の範囲で回転して床等の物体の温度を検出する輻射センサーとを備えた空気調和機が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2007−32887号公報
Conventionally, in order to provide an air conditioner that can improve both the vertical temperature difference in the room and the plane temperature difference near the floor, an indoor unit installed at a high place such as a ceiling and the indoor unit or at a high place in the room is provided. The temperature of the object is detected by detecting infrared rays radiated from an object such as a floor, and the detection is tilted by a predetermined angle with respect to the rotation axis. There has been proposed an air conditioner that includes a radiation sensor that is attached to a rotating shaft and rotates within a range of about 360 ° to detect the temperature of an object such as a floor (for example, see Patent Document 1).
JP 2007-32887 A

従来、可動式の輻射センサーを用いた空気調和機として、天井埋込カセット式空気調和機のものがあったが、天井吊り下げ形の天吊形空気調和機に可動式の輻射センサーを用いたものは無かった。   Conventionally, as an air conditioner using a movable radiation sensor, there was a ceiling-embedded cassette type air conditioner, but a movable radiation sensor was used for a ceiling suspended air conditioner. There was nothing.

天井埋込カセット式空気調和機と天吊形空気調和機は構成が大幅に異なる。例えば、天井埋込カセット式空気調和機は、吹出し口を4方向など複数備え、部屋の中央付近に据え付けられるケースが多い。それに対し、天吊形空気調和機は、吹出し口が筐体の横方向全幅に渡るような横に長い構成である。そして、部屋の壁面に近接して取り付けられるケースが多い。そのため、天井埋込カセット式空気調和機の可動式の輻射センサーの構成を適用できないという課題があった。   The ceiling-embedded cassette type air conditioner and the ceiling-suspended air conditioner are significantly different in configuration. For example, ceiling-embedded cassette type air conditioners often have a plurality of outlets such as four directions and are installed near the center of a room. On the other hand, the ceiling-suspended air conditioner has a horizontally long structure in which the air outlet extends over the entire width in the lateral direction of the housing. And there are many cases which are attached close to the wall surface of a room. Therefore, the subject that the structure of the movable radiation sensor of a ceiling embedded cassette type air conditioner cannot be applied occurred.

この発明は、上記のような課題を解決するためになされたもので、可動式の輻射センサーを用いて、部屋の温度差が少なくなるような空調制御が可能で、省エネ効果のある天吊形空気調和機を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and by using a movable radiation sensor, it is possible to perform air-conditioning control so that the temperature difference in the room is reduced, and the ceiling-suspended type has an energy saving effect. An object is to provide an air conditioner.

この発明に係る天吊形空気調和機は、天井に据え付けられる箱形状の筐体と、筐体の後部下面もしくは後部背面に設けられ、室内空気を吸い込む吸込口と、筐体に設けられ、吸込口から吸い込んだ室内空気を送風する室内送風機と、筐体内で室内送風機の下流側に配設され、室内送風機によって送風された室内空気を冷媒と熱交換する室内熱交換器と、筐体の前部に設けられ、室内熱交換器で熱交換した二次空気を室内に吹き出す吹出口と、吹出口に配設され、上下方向に回動されて上下方向の風向を制御する風向板と、筐体に設けられ、床等の物体が輻射する赤外線を検知して物体の温度を検出し、駆動部により駆動されて検知方向が左右に回転して床等の物体の温度を検出する輻射温度検知手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。   A ceiling-suspended air conditioner according to the present invention includes a box-shaped housing that is installed on the ceiling, a suction port that is provided on the rear lower surface or rear rear surface of the housing, and sucks room air. An indoor fan that blows indoor air sucked from the mouth, an indoor heat exchanger that is disposed on the downstream side of the indoor fan in the housing and exchanges heat between the indoor air blown by the indoor fan and the refrigerant, and in front of the housing A blower outlet that blows out secondary air heat-exchanged by the indoor heat exchanger into the room, a wind direction plate that is disposed in the blower outlet and that is rotated in the vertical direction to control the vertical wind direction, and a housing. Radiation temperature detection that detects infrared rays radiated from objects such as floors and detects the temperature of objects, and detects the temperature of objects such as floors when driven by the drive unit and the detection direction rotates to the left and right. Means.

この発明に係る天吊形空気調和機は、可動式の輻射温度検知手段を用いて、部屋の温度差が少なくなるような空調制御が可能で、快適性と省エネを両立させる効果を奏する。   The ceiling-suspended air conditioner according to the present invention is capable of air-conditioning control that reduces the temperature difference in the room by using a movable radiation temperature detecting means, and has the effect of achieving both comfort and energy saving.

実施の形態1.
図1乃至図11は実施の形態1を示す図で、図1は天吊形空気調和機の室内機20の全体構成を示す側面断面図、図2は天吊形空気調和機の室内機20の分解状態を示す斜視図、図3は天吊形空気調和機の室内機20の下面斜視図、図4は天吊形空気調和機の室内機20の下面図、図5は冷媒回路の概略構成図、図6は輻射センサ70付近の拡大斜視図、図7は輻射センサ70のセンサ部70aと駆動部70bの斜視図、図8は輻射センサ70の要部側面図、図9は輻射センサ70の分解斜視図、図10は輻射センサ70の検出エリアを説明する模式図、図11は天井高さ2.7mの場合の輻射センサ70の視野範囲(横から見た図)を示す図である。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 to FIG. 11 are diagrams showing the first embodiment, FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing the overall configuration of the ceiling-suspended air conditioner indoor unit 20, and FIG. 2 is a ceiling-suspended air conditioner indoor unit 20. FIG. 3 is a bottom perspective view of the indoor unit 20 of the ceiling-suspended air conditioner, FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the indoor unit 20 of the ceiling-suspended air conditioner, and FIG. 5 is an outline of the refrigerant circuit. FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of the radiation sensor 70, FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the sensor unit 70a and the drive unit 70b of the radiation sensor 70, FIG. 8 is a side view of the main part of the radiation sensor 70, and FIG. FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram for explaining a detection area of the radiation sensor 70, and FIG. 11 is a view showing a visual field range (viewed from the side) of the radiation sensor 70 when the ceiling height is 2.7 m. is there.

図1乃至図4を参照しながら天吊形空気調和機の室内機20の構成を以下に説明する。   The configuration of the indoor unit 20 of the ceiling-suspended air conditioner will be described below with reference to FIGS.

天吊形空気調和機の室内機20の本体となる筐体1は、略四角形(長方形)の箱形状である。この箱形状の筐体1が天井から吊り下げられる。   The housing 1 that is the main body of the indoor unit 20 of the ceiling-suspended air conditioner has a substantially rectangular (rectangular) box shape. This box-shaped housing 1 is suspended from the ceiling.

その筐体1の後部下面に室内空気9を吸い込む吸込口3が形成されている。吸込口3は、図3、図4に示すように、筐体1の幅方向に略全幅に亘って形成されている。通常、吸込口3には、塵埃等を除去するフィルタ(図示せず)が設けられる。尚、吸込口3は、筐体1の後部背面に設けてよい。   A suction port 3 for sucking room air 9 is formed on the rear lower surface of the housing 1. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the suction port 3 is formed over substantially the entire width in the width direction of the housing 1. Usually, the suction port 3 is provided with a filter (not shown) for removing dust and the like. The suction port 3 may be provided on the rear rear surface of the housing 1.

また、筐体1内の吸込口3の近傍で、吸込口3の上方に室内送風機2が設けられている。室内送風機2は電動機2a(図2参照)により駆動される。ここでは、室内送風機2に、例えばシロッコファンを用いている。図2の例では、室内送風機2は、4個のシロッコファンを使用する。そして、4個のシロッコファンを1台の電動機2aで駆動する。図2において、電動機2aは左側の2個のシロッコファンの間に位置する。   An indoor blower 2 is provided above the suction port 3 in the vicinity of the suction port 3 in the housing 1. The indoor blower 2 is driven by an electric motor 2a (see FIG. 2). Here, for example, a sirocco fan is used for the indoor blower 2. In the example of FIG. 2, the indoor blower 2 uses four sirocco fans. Then, four sirocco fans are driven by one electric motor 2a. In FIG. 2, the electric motor 2a is located between the two left sirocco fans.

さらに、室内送風機2の吸込側と吹出し側とは、仕切板17により仕切られている。   Further, the suction side and the blowout side of the indoor blower 2 are partitioned by a partition plate 17.

室内送風機2の下流側で、仕切板17で仕切られた吹出し側の風路4に、冷凍サイクルの一部を構成する室内熱交換器5が配置される。図1に示すように、室内熱交換器5は、仕切板17の下部付近から筐体1の前面上部に向って斜めに配置されている。このように室内熱交換器5を配置することにより、熱交換効率を向上することができる。   An indoor heat exchanger 5 that constitutes a part of the refrigeration cycle is arranged in the air passage 4 on the outlet side partitioned by the partition plate 17 on the downstream side of the indoor blower 2. As shown in FIG. 1, the indoor heat exchanger 5 is disposed obliquely from the vicinity of the lower part of the partition plate 17 toward the upper part of the front surface of the housing 1. By arranging the indoor heat exchanger 5 in this way, the heat exchange efficiency can be improved.

室内熱交換器5で、室内空気9と冷凍サイクルの冷媒とが熱交換を行う。室内空気9と冷凍サイクルの冷媒とが熱交換を行うことで、室内空気9が加熱又は冷却される。   In the indoor heat exchanger 5, the indoor air 9 and the refrigerant in the refrigeration cycle exchange heat. The indoor air 9 is heated or cooled by heat exchange between the indoor air 9 and the refrigerant of the refrigeration cycle.

室内熱交換器5で加熱又は冷却されて、吹出口6から吹き出される空気を二次空気10と呼ぶ。   The air that is heated or cooled by the indoor heat exchanger 5 and blown out from the outlet 6 is referred to as secondary air 10.

吹出口6は、上部に形成された上顎部6aと、下部に形成された下顎部6bとで構成される。吹出口6には、吹出し空気である二次空気10の上下方向の風向を制御する風向板8が配置される。   The blower outlet 6 is comprised by the upper jaw part 6a formed in the upper part, and the lower jaw part 6b formed in the lower part. A wind direction plate 8 that controls the vertical wind direction of the secondary air 10 that is the blown air is disposed at the air outlet 6.

風向板8は側面視が略円弧形状である。風向板8は、例えば水平吹出し時には、吹出口6の上部を形成する上顎部6a側に凸形状となるように制御される。また、風向板8は、下吹出し時には部屋側に凸形状となるように制御される。   The wind direction plate 8 has a substantially arc shape when viewed from the side. The wind direction plate 8 is controlled to have a convex shape toward the upper jaw portion 6a that forms the upper portion of the air outlet 6 at the time of horizontal blowing, for example. Moreover, the wind direction board 8 is controlled so that it may become convex shape at the room side at the time of lower blowing.

また、筐体1内には、室内熱交換器5の下に、例えば室内熱交換器5に付着する露を受けるドレンパン16が設けられる。   Further, a drain pan 16 that receives dew adhering to the indoor heat exchanger 5, for example, is provided in the housing 1 under the indoor heat exchanger 5.

また、筐体1の後部(背面側)には、後述する室内制御部46等を収納する電気品箱18が設けられる。   In addition, an electrical component box 18 that houses an indoor control unit 46 and the like, which will be described later, is provided at the rear (back side) of the housing 1.

また、図1において、電気品箱18の左側の下部角部の近傍に、吸込口3から吸込む室内空気9の温度を検出する吸込み温度センサ65(吸込温度検出手段の一例、例えば、サーミスタで構成される)が設けられる。   Further, in FIG. 1, a suction temperature sensor 65 (an example of a suction temperature detection means, for example, a thermistor, which detects the temperature of the indoor air 9 sucked from the suction port 3 is provided in the vicinity of the lower corner on the left side of the electrical component box 18. Is provided).

天吊形空気調和機の室内機20を前面から見ると、横長な吹出口6が左右方向に形成されている。そして、例えば室内機20の運転停止時には、吹出口6の略全面を覆うように風向板8が配置されている。   When the indoor unit 20 of the ceiling-suspended air conditioner is viewed from the front, the horizontally long air outlet 6 is formed in the left-right direction. For example, when the operation of the indoor unit 20 is stopped, the wind direction plate 8 is disposed so as to cover substantially the entire surface of the air outlet 6.

図2に示すように、風向板8は、風向を調整する円弧形状の風向調整部8aと、風向板8を保持し回転軸となる風向板軸部8bとを備える。そして、風向板軸部8bが吹出口6の両端に回転できるように支持され、風向板8の一端に設けた風向板駆動モータ11により吹出口6内で風向板軸部8bを中心に風向板8が上下方向に回転することで、二次空気10の風向(上下方向)を調整する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the wind direction plate 8 includes an arc-shaped wind direction adjustment unit 8 a that adjusts the wind direction, and a wind direction plate shaft unit 8 b that holds the wind direction plate 8 and serves as a rotation axis. The wind direction plate shaft 8b is supported so as to be rotatable at both ends of the air outlet 6, and the wind direction plate around the wind direction plate shaft 8b in the air outlet 6 by the wind direction plate driving motor 11 provided at one end of the air direction plate 8. By rotating 8 in the vertical direction, the wind direction (vertical direction) of the secondary air 10 is adjusted.

なお、天吊形空気調和機の室内機20の場合、図4に示すように、室内熱交換器5の左右方向片端(図4では右側)に、室内熱交換器5の配管部5a(冷媒配管部)が位置する。この部分では、室内空気9が室内熱交換器5で熱交換されない。この室内熱交換器5で熱交換されない室内空気9が室内へ吹出すのを防止するために、遮断部品14が設けられる。遮断部品14で室内熱交換器5で熱交換されない室内空気9の流れを遮断している。   In the case of the indoor unit 20 of the ceiling-suspended air conditioner, as shown in FIG. 4, a pipe portion 5 a (refrigerant) of the indoor heat exchanger 5 is provided at one end in the left-right direction (right side in FIG. 4) of the indoor heat exchanger 5. (Piping part) is located. In this portion, the indoor air 9 is not heat exchanged by the indoor heat exchanger 5. In order to prevent the indoor air 9 that is not heat-exchanged by the indoor heat exchanger 5 from being blown into the room, a shut-off component 14 is provided. The shut-off component 14 blocks the flow of the indoor air 9 that is not heat-exchanged by the indoor heat exchanger 5.

従って、吹出口6の室内熱交換器5の配管部5a側の端部では、遮断部品14で遮断されていない部分の室内熱交換器5からの二次空気10が流れてくるが、反対側の端部に比べ二次空気10の流量が小さく、輻射センサ70(後述する)の取り付け部が風路に突出して形成されても影響が少ない。   Therefore, the secondary air 10 from the indoor heat exchanger 5 in the portion not blocked by the blocking component 14 flows at the end of the blower outlet 6 on the side of the pipe portion 5a of the indoor heat exchanger 5, but on the opposite side The flow rate of the secondary air 10 is smaller than that of the end portion, and even if an attachment portion of the radiation sensor 70 (described later) is formed protruding from the air passage, the influence is small.

図3、図4に示すように、筐体1の下面(吸込口3が形成されている面)の前面側の左右方向端部(図3、図4では右側、室内熱交換器5の配管部5a側)に、可動式の輻射センサ70(輻射温度検知手段の一例)が設けられる。輻射センサ70の構成については、後述する。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the left and right end portions (the right side in FIGS. 3 and 4, the piping of the indoor heat exchanger 5) on the front surface side of the lower surface of the housing 1 (the surface on which the suction port 3 is formed). A movable radiation sensor 70 (an example of a radiation temperature detecting means) is provided on the portion 5a side. The configuration of the radiation sensor 70 will be described later.

図3に示すように、筐体1左右方向の吹出口6に配置された風向板8を上下に駆動する風向板駆動モータ11が設けられた側に輻射センサ70を設ける。風向板駆動モータ11の配線11aとともに輻射センサ70の配線70eを、筐体1後部に設けられた電気品箱18まで配線する。輻射センサ70の配線70eを風向板駆動モータ11の配線11aとともに配設できるので、配線作業が容易にできる。   As shown in FIG. 3, a radiation sensor 70 is provided on the side where the wind direction plate driving motor 11 that drives the wind direction plate 8 disposed at the outlet 6 in the horizontal direction of the casing 1 up and down is provided. The wiring 70e of the radiation sensor 70 together with the wiring 11a of the wind direction plate drive motor 11 is wired to the electrical component box 18 provided in the rear portion of the housing 1. Since the wiring 70e of the radiation sensor 70 can be disposed together with the wiring 11a of the wind direction plate drive motor 11, wiring work can be facilitated.

図5により、天吊形空気調和機の冷媒回路について簡単に説明する。天吊形空気調和機は、室内機20と室外機60とを備えている。室内機20と、室外機60とは接続配管35(室内熱交換器5と電子膨張弁34間を接続する)及び接続配管37(室内熱交換器5と四方弁32間を接続する)により接続されている。   With reference to FIG. 5, the refrigerant circuit of the ceiling-suspended air conditioner will be briefly described. The ceiling-suspended air conditioner includes an indoor unit 20 and an outdoor unit 60. The indoor unit 20 and the outdoor unit 60 are connected by a connecting pipe 35 (connecting the indoor heat exchanger 5 and the electronic expansion valve 34) and a connecting pipe 37 (connecting the indoor heat exchanger 5 and the four-way valve 32). Has been.

室内機20は、図1及び図2に示した室内熱交換器5及び室内送風機2と、室内送風機2、吸込み温度センサ65、輻射センサ70等を制御する室内制御部46とを有する。室内制御部46には、使用者が操作するリモコン47が有線で接続されている。但し、リモコン47は、ワイヤレスリモコンでもよい。   The indoor unit 20 includes the indoor heat exchanger 5 and the indoor blower 2 illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, and an indoor control unit 46 that controls the indoor blower 2, the suction temperature sensor 65, the radiation sensor 70, and the like. A remote controller 47 operated by a user is connected to the indoor control unit 46 by wire. However, the remote controller 47 may be a wireless remote controller.

室外機60は、室内制御部46と信号線で接続された室外制御部44で制御されるインバータ回路45で周波数可変に駆動される圧縮機31と、冷媒の流れる方向を切り替える四方弁32と、減圧装置である電子膨張弁34と、室外熱交換器33と、室外送風機40と、アキュムレータ38とを有する。   The outdoor unit 60 includes a compressor 31 that is variably driven by an inverter circuit 45 controlled by an outdoor control unit 44 connected to the indoor control unit 46 through a signal line, a four-way valve 32 that switches a refrigerant flow direction, It has an electronic expansion valve 34 that is a decompression device, an outdoor heat exchanger 33, an outdoor blower 40, and an accumulator 38.

そして、例えば、天吊形空気調和機の冷房運転時には、圧縮機31、四方弁32、室外熱交換器33、電子膨張弁34、室内熱交換器15、四方弁32、アキュムレータ38、圧縮機31の順に接続される冷媒回路を構成する。   For example, during the cooling operation of the ceiling-mounted air conditioner, the compressor 31, the four-way valve 32, the outdoor heat exchanger 33, the electronic expansion valve 34, the indoor heat exchanger 15, the four-way valve 32, the accumulator 38, and the compressor 31 The refrigerant circuit connected in this order is configured.

また、天吊形空気調和機の暖房運転時には、圧縮機31、四方弁32、室内熱交換器15、電子膨張弁34、室外熱交換器33、四方弁32、アキュムレータ38、圧縮機31の順に接続される冷媒回路を構成する。   Further, during the heating operation of the ceiling air conditioner, the compressor 31, the four-way valve 32, the indoor heat exchanger 15, the electronic expansion valve 34, the outdoor heat exchanger 33, the four-way valve 32, the accumulator 38, and the compressor 31 are sequentially arranged. A refrigerant circuit to be connected is configured.

室内機20の冷房又は暖房能力を制御する場合は、室内送風機2の回転数を変化させるか、又は圧縮機31を駆動するインバータ回路45の出力周波数を変化させるか、又は室外送風機40の回転数を変化させる方法等がある。   When the cooling or heating capacity of the indoor unit 20 is controlled, the rotational speed of the indoor blower 2 is changed, the output frequency of the inverter circuit 45 that drives the compressor 31 is changed, or the rotational speed of the outdoor blower 40 is changed. There is a method of changing.

図6乃至図9により、輻射センサ70の構成を説明する。図6に示すように、輻射センサ70は、室内機20の筐体1の下面(吸込口3が形成されている面)の前面側の左右方向端部(図6では右側端部近傍、室内熱交換器5の配管部5a側)に、可動式の輻射センサ70が設けられる。   The configuration of the radiation sensor 70 will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 6, the radiation sensor 70 includes a left-right end portion (in the vicinity of the right end portion in FIG. 6, in the vicinity of the right side end portion in FIG. 6) of the lower surface of the casing 1 of the indoor unit 20. A movable radiation sensor 70 is provided on the pipe 5a side of the heat exchanger 5.

図7は輻射センサ70の要部であるセンサ部70aに駆動部70bを取付けた状態を示している。センサ部70aは、駆動部70bにより左右方向にそれぞれ約30°(振り角)回転可能になっている。尚、センサ部70aは、駆動部70bにより左右方向にそれぞれ約30°(振り角)回転可能になっているが、振り角は30°〜40°の範囲で選択することができる。   FIG. 7 shows a state in which the driving unit 70b is attached to the sensor unit 70a which is a main part of the radiation sensor 70. The sensor unit 70a can be rotated about 30 ° (swing angle) in the left-right direction by the driving unit 70b. In addition, although the sensor part 70a can be rotated about 30 degrees (swing angle) in the left-right direction by the drive part 70b, a swing angle can be selected in the range of 30 degrees-40 degrees.

図8に示すように、輻射センサ70のセンサ部70aは、視野の中心が水平より下向きに約45°に傾けて筐体1に取付られている。センサ部70aの上下方向の配光角度(赤外線を物理的(構造的に)に検知できる領域)は、約90°[=取付角度45°+視野片側45°]である。従って、室内機20の前方全域を見ている。尚、輻射センサ70のセンサ部70aは、視野の中心が水平より下向きに40°〜50°の範囲で傾けて筐体1に取付られていればよい。図8には輻射センサ70の意匠カバー80も示している。   As shown in FIG. 8, the sensor unit 70a of the radiation sensor 70 is attached to the housing 1 with the center of the visual field tilted at about 45 ° downward from the horizontal. The light distribution angle in the vertical direction of the sensor unit 70a (the region in which infrared rays can be detected physically (structurally)) is about 90 ° [= mounting angle 45 ° + viewing side 45 °]. Therefore, the entire front of the indoor unit 20 is viewed. In addition, the sensor part 70a of the radiation sensor 70 should just be attached to the housing | casing 1 so that the center of a visual field may incline in the range of 40 degrees-50 degrees below horizontal. FIG. 8 also shows a design cover 80 of the radiation sensor 70.

図9に示すように、輻射センサ70は、センサ部70aと、センサ部70aを駆動する駆動部70bと、輻射センサ筐体70cと、この輻射センサ筐体70cを覆う第1の輻射センサカバー70dとを備える。   As shown in FIG. 9, the radiation sensor 70 includes a sensor unit 70a, a drive unit 70b that drives the sensor unit 70a, a radiation sensor housing 70c, and a first radiation sensor cover 70d that covers the radiation sensor housing 70c. With.

センサ部70aは、部屋の床等の物体が輻射する赤外線を検出する赤外線検出部70a−3と、この赤外線検出部70a−3の前面に設けられる輻射センサキャップ70a−2と、赤外線検出部70a−3と輻射センサキャップ70a−2とを前後から挟持する第2の輻射センサカバー70a−1と、第3の輻射センサカバー70a−4とを備える。   The sensor unit 70a includes an infrared detection unit 70a-3 that detects infrared rays radiated by an object such as a floor of a room, a radiation sensor cap 70a-2 provided on the front surface of the infrared detection unit 70a-3, and an infrared detection unit 70a. -3 and the radiation sensor cap 70a-2 from the front and back, a second radiation sensor cover 70a-1 and a third radiation sensor cover 70a-4 are provided.

センサ部70aを駆動する駆動部70bには、例えばステッピングモータを使用する。   For example, a stepping motor is used as the driving unit 70b that drives the sensor unit 70a.

本実施の形態における天吊形空気調和機の部屋の温度制御は、制御パラメータに吸込み空気の温度等以外に床温を加える点に特徴がある。床温の測定は、輻射センサ70を用いて以下のように行う。この制御は、室内制御部46が行うものである。   The temperature control of the room of the ceiling-suspended air conditioner in the present embodiment is characterized in that the floor temperature is added to the control parameter in addition to the temperature of the intake air. The bed temperature is measured using the radiation sensor 70 as follows. This control is performed by the indoor control unit 46.

図10に示すように、部屋の床を5つのエリア(a1〜a5)に分けてそれぞれの床温を測定する。まず、予め決めた基準位置からa1〜a5を順に輻射センサ70のセンサ部70aを駆動部70bにより回転させる。それぞれの位置で所定時間停止し、床の輻射温度T1、T2・・・T5を測定する。   As shown in FIG. 10, the floor of the room is divided into five areas (a1 to a5), and the respective bed temperatures are measured. First, the sensor unit 70a of the radiation sensor 70 is sequentially rotated by the driving unit 70b from a predetermined reference position to a1 to a5. Stop at each position for a predetermined time, and measure the floor radiation temperatures T1, T2,... T5.

輻射温度T1、T2・・・T5の中の最大値と最小値を除いた3点の平均値を求め、この平均値に基づいて補正を行い床温度を算出する。これにより、異常な床、壁の温度を除くことができる。尚、部屋の床を5つのエリア(a1〜a5)に分けてそれぞれの床温を測定する例を示したが、エリアの分割数は任意でよい。   The average value of three points excluding the maximum value and the minimum value among the radiation temperatures T1, T2,... T5 is obtained, and the floor temperature is calculated by performing correction based on the average value. This eliminates abnormal floor and wall temperatures. In addition, although the example which divides | segments the floor of a room into five areas (a1-a5) and measured each bed temperature was shown, the division | segmentation number of an area may be arbitrary.

図11は天井高さ2.7mの場合の輻射センサ70の視野範囲(横から見た図)を示す図である。既に述べたように、輻射センサ70は、輻射センサ70のセンサ部70aは、視野の中心が水平より下向きに約45°に傾けて筐体1に取付られている。センサ部70aの上下方向の配光角度(赤外線を物理的(構造的に)に検知できる領域)は、約90°[=取付角度45°+視野片側45°]である。図11の配光角度(0°)と配光角度(90°)との間が、輻射センサ70が赤外線を物理的(構造的に)に検知できる領域である。   FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a visual field range (viewed from the side) of the radiation sensor 70 when the ceiling height is 2.7 m. As already described, the radiation sensor 70 is attached to the housing 1 such that the sensor portion 70a of the radiation sensor 70 is tilted at an angle of about 45 ° downward from the horizontal. The light distribution angle in the vertical direction of the sensor unit 70a (the region in which infrared rays can be detected physically (structurally)) is about 90 ° [= mounting angle 45 ° + viewing side 45 °]. The area between the light distribution angle (0 °) and the light distribution angle (90 °) in FIG. 11 is an area where the radiation sensor 70 can physically (structurally) detect infrared rays.

図11でハッチング部分が輻射センサ70の視野範囲を示している。天井高さ2.7mの場合、輻射センサ70の視野範囲は、およそ室内機20の前方1m弱から7m強の範囲である。   In FIG. 11, the hatched portion indicates the visual field range of the radiation sensor 70. When the ceiling height is 2.7 m, the visual field range of the radiation sensor 70 is approximately in the range from slightly less than 1 m ahead of the indoor unit 20 to slightly more than 7 m.

図11では、暖房運転時の二次空気10の主な吹出し方向である下吹き60°と、冷房運転時の主な二次空気10の吹出し方向である水平吹き10°とを示している。   In FIG. 11, a lower blow 60 ° that is the main blowing direction of the secondary air 10 during the heating operation and a horizontal blow 10 ° that is the main blowing direction of the secondary air 10 during the cooling operation are shown.

例えば、暖房運転時の下吹き60°の方向は、輻射センサ70の実際に制御に取り入れる重み付け(寄与率)が高い範囲に入っている。   For example, the direction of the downward blow 60 ° during the heating operation is in a range where the weight (contribution rate) actually taken into the control of the radiation sensor 70 is high.

また、冷房運転時の水平吹き10°は、輻射センサ70の実際に制御に取り入れる重み付け(寄与率)が高い範囲から外れている。しかし、冷房時は吹出し空気の比重が重く気流が垂れるため、水平吹き10°でも輻射センサ70の視野範囲が前方7m強でもほぼカバーできる。   Further, the horizontal blow of 10 ° during the cooling operation is out of the range where the weight (contribution rate) actually taken into the control of the radiation sensor 70 is high. However, since the specific gravity of the blown air is heavy and the airflow hangs down during cooling, even if the horizontal blowing is 10 °, the radiation sensor 70 can be almost covered even if the visual field range is slightly over 7 m forward.

天吊形空気調和機における部屋の温度制御の制御パラメータに、床温を加えることで、以下の効果が得られる。
(1)同一体感温度での省エネを図れる;
(2)部屋の状況に応じた運転で、快適性と省エネを実現できる。
The following effects can be obtained by adding the floor temperature to the control parameter of the room temperature control in the ceiling-suspended air conditioner.
(1) Energy saving at the same temperature is possible;
(2) Comfort and energy saving can be achieved by driving according to room conditions.

人の体感温度は、空気温度(部屋の温度)、輻射温度(床、壁等からの)、湿度、気流等に影響される。その中でも、空気温度、輻射温度の占める割合が大きい。   The human sensory temperature is affected by air temperature (room temperature), radiation temperature (from the floor, walls, etc.), humidity, airflow, and the like. Among them, the ratio of air temperature and radiation temperature is large.

本実施の形態の天吊形空気調和機における部屋の温度制御は、床温を考慮した体感温度制御(吸込温度補正)に加えて風速自動制御を行う。これにより、以下に示す効果を奏する。
(1)暖房運転時
部屋が暖まっていない立上り時、輻射センサ70を使用する場合は床温度を考慮して部屋の温度制御を行うので、例えば設定温度が20℃でも、輻射センサ70を使用しない場合の設定温度が23℃と体感温度は略同一となる。安定運転時も立上り時と同様、体感温度で部屋の温度制御を行う。輻射センサ70の測定頻度は、立上り時の方が安定運転時よりも多くしている。また、輻射センサ70の床温測定結果に基づき、室内送風機2の風速を自動制御する。これにより、快適性と省エネを両立させることができる。同一体感温度では、20%以上の省エネ効果がある。
(2)冷房運転時
部屋が冷えていない立上り時、輻射センサ70を使用する場合は床温度を考慮して部屋の温度制御を行うので、例えば設定温度が28℃でも、輻射センサ70を使用しない場合の設定温度が26.5℃と体感温度は略同一となる。安定運転時、輻射センサ70を使用する場合は体感温度により部屋の温度制御を行うので冷え過ぎを抑制できるが、輻射センサ70を使用しない場合は冷え過ぎになることがある。これにより、部屋が冷えていない立上り時、同一体感温度で10%以上の省エネになる。そして、部屋の状況に応じて快適性と省エネを両立できる。
The room temperature control in the ceiling-suspended air conditioner according to the present embodiment performs automatic wind speed control in addition to the sensible temperature control (suction temperature correction) considering the floor temperature. Thereby, there exists an effect shown below.
(1) During heating operation When the radiation sensor 70 is used when the room is not warmed up, the temperature of the room is controlled in consideration of the floor temperature. For example, even if the set temperature is 20 ° C., the radiation sensor 70 is not used. In this case, the set temperature is 23 ° C. and the sensible temperature is substantially the same. During stable operation, the room temperature is controlled at the temperature of the sensation as at the start-up. The measurement frequency of the radiation sensor 70 is higher at the time of rising than at the time of stable operation. Moreover, based on the floor temperature measurement result of the radiation sensor 70, the wind speed of the indoor fan 2 is automatically controlled. Thereby, both comfort and energy saving can be achieved. There is an energy saving effect of 20% or more at the same temperature.
(2) During cooling operation When the radiation sensor 70 is used when the room is not cooled, the temperature of the room is controlled in consideration of the floor temperature. For example, even if the set temperature is 28 ° C., the radiation sensor 70 is not used. In this case, the set temperature is 26.5 ° C. and the sensory temperature is substantially the same. During stable operation, when the radiation sensor 70 is used, the temperature of the room is controlled based on the sensible temperature, so that overcooling can be suppressed. However, when the radiation sensor 70 is not used, the room may become too cold. This saves 10% or more energy at the same temperature when the room is not cooled. And comfort and energy saving can be achieved in accordance with the situation of the room.

この発明の実施の形態に係る天吊形空気調和機は、輻射温度検知手段が筐体の前部下面に設けられ、輻射温度検知手段の視野の中心を水平より下向きに40°から50°に傾けて配置したので、輻射温度検知手段は、室内機20の前方全域を視野に入れることができる。   In the ceiling-suspended air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, the radiation temperature detection means is provided on the lower surface of the front part of the housing, and the center of the field of view of the radiation temperature detection means is lowered from horizontal to 40 ° to 50 °. Since they are arranged at an angle, the radiation temperature detecting means can put the entire front area of the indoor unit 20 in the field of view.

この発明の実施の形態に係る天吊形空気調和機は、輻射温度検知手段が、左右に片側30°から40°の範囲で駆動部により回転する構成としたので、部屋の床の略全体を視野に入れることができる。また、回転角度が大き過ぎることがなくリード線等の耐久性に影響を及ぼす恐れが少ない。   In the ceiling-suspended air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, the radiation temperature detecting means is configured to rotate by the drive unit in the range of 30 ° to 40 ° on one side to the left and right. You can put it in the field of view. Further, the rotation angle is not too large, and there is little possibility of affecting the durability of the lead wire and the like.

この発明の実施の形態に係る天吊形空気調和機は、室内熱交換器は、左右方向端部の一方に配管接続部を備え、筐体の室内熱交換器の配管接続部が設けられた側の端部近傍に輻射温度検知手段を設けたので、配管接続部側は、反対側に比べて熱交換器の位置が内側となり室内送風機の送風の影響が少ない。   In the ceiling-suspended air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, the indoor heat exchanger includes a pipe connection portion on one of the left and right end portions, and a pipe connection portion of the indoor heat exchanger of the housing is provided. Since the radiation temperature detecting means is provided in the vicinity of the end portion on the side, the position of the heat exchanger is on the inner side of the pipe connection portion side and the influence of the blower of the indoor blower is less than the opposite side.

この発明の実施の形態に係る天吊形空気調和機は、筐体の風向板駆動モータが設けられた側の端部近傍に輻射温度検知手段を設け、風向板駆動モータの配線とともに輻射温度検知手段の配線を電気品箱まで配線できるので、配線作業が容易になる。幅寸法の異なる他能力機種でも部品の共通化が図れる。   The ceiling-suspended air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention is provided with radiation temperature detection means in the vicinity of the end of the housing on the side where the wind direction plate drive motor is provided, and detects the radiation temperature together with the wiring of the wind direction plate drive motor. Since the wiring of the means can be wired up to the electrical box, the wiring work becomes easy. Parts can be shared even in other capacity models with different width dimensions.

この発明の実施の形態に係る天吊形空気調和機は、筐体内に吸い込む室内空気の温度を検出する吸込温度検出手段を備え、輻射温度検知手段が検出する床温を考慮した体感温度により吸込温度検出手段の検出値を補正して、天吊形空気調和機の運転を制御するので、快適性と省エネの両立が可能となる。   A ceiling-suspended air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a suction temperature detection means for detecting the temperature of indoor air sucked into a housing, and sucks in a sensed temperature in consideration of the floor temperature detected by the radiation temperature detection means. Since the detection value of the temperature detecting means is corrected and the operation of the ceiling-suspended air conditioner is controlled, both comfort and energy saving can be achieved.

この発明の実施の形態に係る天吊形空気調和機は、輻射温度検知手段は、部屋の床を左右に複数のエリアに分けて各床の輻射温度を検出するので、可動式の輻射温度検知手段を用いて広い範囲を検出できる。   In the ceiling-suspended air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention, the radiation temperature detecting means detects the radiation temperature of each floor by dividing the floor of the room into a plurality of areas on the left and right, so that the movable radiation temperature detection A wide range can be detected using the means.

実施の形態1を示す図で、天吊形空気調和機の室内機20の全体構成を示す側面断面図。The figure which shows Embodiment 1 and is side surface sectional drawing which shows the whole structure of the indoor unit 20 of a ceiling suspension type air conditioner. 実施の形態1を示す図で、天吊形空気調和機の室内機20の分解状態を示す斜視図。The figure which shows Embodiment 1 and is a perspective view which shows the decomposition | disassembly state of the indoor unit 20 of a ceiling suspension type air conditioner. 実施の形態1を示す図で、天吊形空気調和機の室内機20の下面斜視図。It is a figure which shows Embodiment 1, and is a lower surface perspective view of the indoor unit 20 of a ceiling suspension type air conditioner. 実施の形態1を示す図で、天吊形空気調和機の室内機20の下面図。It is a figure which shows Embodiment 1, and is a bottom view of the indoor unit 20 of a ceiling suspension type air conditioner. 実施の形態1を示す図で、冷媒回路の概略構成図。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the first embodiment and is a schematic configuration diagram of a refrigerant circuit. 実施の形態1を示す図で、輻射センサ70付近の拡大斜視図。FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of the radiation sensor 70 showing the first embodiment. 実施の形態1を示す図で、輻射センサ70のセンサ部70aと駆動部70bの斜視図。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the first embodiment, and is a perspective view of a sensor unit 70a and a drive unit 70b of the radiation sensor 70; 実施の形態1を示す図で、輻射センサ70の要部側面図。FIG. 5 shows the first embodiment, and is a side view of a main part of the radiation sensor 70. 実施の形態1を示す図で、輻射センサ70の分解斜視図。FIG. 3 shows the first embodiment, and is an exploded perspective view of the radiation sensor 70. 実施の形態1を示す図で、輻射センサ70の検出エリアを説明する模式図。FIG. 5 shows the first embodiment and is a schematic diagram for explaining a detection area of the radiation sensor 70. FIG. 実施の形態1を示す図で、天井高さ2.7mの場合の輻射センサ70の視野範囲(横から見た図)を示す図。The figure which shows Embodiment 1 and the figure which shows the visual field range (figure seen from the side) of the radiation sensor 70 in the case of ceiling height 2.7m.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 筐体、2 室内送風機、2a 電動機、3 吸込口、4 風路、5 室内熱交換器、5a 配管部、6 吹出口、8 風向板、8a 風向調整部、8b 風向板軸部、9 室内空気、10 二次空気、11 風向板駆動モータ、14 遮断部品、16 ドレンパン、17 仕切板、18 電気品箱、20 室内機、32 四方弁、33 室外熱交換器、34 電子膨張弁、35 接続配管、37 接続配管、38 アキュムレータ、40 室外送風機、44 室外制御部、45 インバータ回路、46 室内制御部、47 リモコン、60 室外機、65 吸込み温度センサ、70 輻射センサ、70a センサ部、70a−1 第2の輻射センサカバー、70a−2 輻射センサキャップ、70a−3 赤外線検出部、70a−4 第3の輻射センサカバー、70b 駆動部、70c 輻射センサ筐体、70d 第1の輻射センサカバー、80 意匠カバー。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing | casing, 2 Indoor fan, 2a Electric motor, 3 Air inlet, 4 Air channel, 5 Indoor heat exchanger, 5a Piping part, 6 Air outlet, 8 Air direction plate, 8a Air direction adjustment part, 8b Air direction plate axial part, 9 Indoor Air, 10 Secondary air, 11 Wind direction plate drive motor, 14 Shut-off parts, 16 Drain pan, 17 Partition plate, 18 Electrical component box, 20 Indoor unit, 32 Four-way valve, 33 Outdoor heat exchanger, 34 Electronic expansion valve, 35 Connection Piping, 37 connection piping, 38 accumulator, 40 outdoor blower, 44 outdoor control unit, 45 inverter circuit, 46 indoor control unit, 47 remote control, 60 outdoor unit, 65 suction temperature sensor, 70 radiation sensor, 70a sensor unit, 70a-1 Second radiation sensor cover, 70a-2 Radiation sensor cap, 70a-3 Infrared detector, 70a-4 Third radiation sensor cover, 70 b Drive unit, 70c radiation sensor housing, 70d first radiation sensor cover, 80 design cover.

Claims (6)

天井に据え付けられる箱形状の筐体と、
前記筐体の後部下面もしくは後部背面に設けられ、室内空気を吸い込む吸込口と、
前記筐体に設けられ、前記吸込口から吸い込んだ前記室内空気を送風する室内送風機と、
前記筐体内で前記室内送風機の下流側に配設され、前記室内送風機によって送風された前記室内空気を冷媒と熱交換する室内熱交換器であって、左右方向の端部の一方に配管を接続した配管接続部を備える室内熱交換器と、
前記筐体の前部に設けられ、前記室内熱交換器で熱交換した二次空気を室内に吹き出す吹出口と、
前記室内送風機によって送風された前記室内空気が前記室内熱交換器の備える前記配管接続部を通過しないように前記配管接続部を覆う遮断部品と、
前記吹出口に配設され、上下方向に回動されて上下方向の風向を制御する風向板と、
前記筐体の前部下面の左右方向の端部のうち前記遮断部品が設けられた端部の近傍に設けられ、床等の物体が輻射する赤外線を検知して物体の温度を検出し、駆動部により駆動されて検知方向が左右に回転して床等の物体の温度を検出する輻射温度検知手段とを備えたことを特徴とする天吊形空気調和機。
A box-shaped housing installed on the ceiling;
A suction port provided on the rear lower surface or rear rear surface of the housing, for sucking room air;
An indoor blower that is provided in the housing and blows the room air sucked from the suction port;
An indoor heat exchanger that is disposed on the downstream side of the indoor blower in the housing and exchanges heat between the indoor air blown by the indoor blower and a refrigerant, and a pipe is connected to one of the ends in the left-right direction An indoor heat exchanger provided with a pipe connection portion ,
A blower outlet that is provided at a front portion of the housing and blows out secondary air heat-exchanged by the indoor heat exchanger into the room,
A shut-off component that covers the pipe connection portion so that the indoor air blown by the indoor blower does not pass through the pipe connection portion included in the indoor heat exchanger;
A wind direction plate disposed at the air outlet and rotated in the vertical direction to control the wind direction in the vertical direction;
Driven by detecting the infrared rays radiated by objects such as floors, etc., in the vicinity of the edge where the blocking parts are provided, in the left and right edges of the front lower surface of the housing, and driving A ceiling-suspended air conditioner, comprising: a radiation temperature detecting means that is driven by the unit to detect the temperature of an object such as a floor by rotating the detection direction to the left and right.
前記天吊形空気調和機は、前記風向板を上下に駆動する風向板駆動モータと、前記筐体の後部に設けられた電気品箱とを備え、
前記風向板駆動モータは、前記筐体の内部の左右方向の端部のうち前記輻射温度検知手段が設けられている部位に近い方の端部に設けられ、
前記風向板駆動モータの配線を前記輻射温度検知手段の配線とともに前記筐体の後部の前記電気品箱まで配線したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の天吊形空気調和機。
The ceiling-suspended air conditioner includes a wind direction plate drive motor that drives the wind direction plate up and down, and an electrical component box provided at the rear of the housing,
The wind direction plate drive motor is provided at an end portion closer to a portion where the radiation temperature detecting means is provided among the end portions in the left-right direction inside the housing,
The ceiling-suspended air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein wiring of the wind direction plate driving motor is wired to the electrical component box at the rear of the casing together with wiring of the radiation temperature detecting means .
前記輻射温度検知手段は、該輻射温度検知手段の視野の中心が水平より下向きに40°から50°に傾けて配置されたことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の天吊形空気調和機。 The ceiling-suspended air conditioner according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the radiation temperature detection means is arranged such that the center of the field of view of the radiation temperature detection means is inclined from 40 ° to 50 ° downward from the horizontal. . 前記輻射温度検知手段は、左右に片側30°から40°の範囲で前記駆動部により回転する構成としたことを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれかに記載の天吊形空気調和機。 The ceiling-suspended air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the radiation temperature detecting means is configured to be rotated by the driving unit within a range of 30 ° to 40 ° on one side from side to side. Machine. 前記筐体内に吸い込む前記室内空気の温度を検出する吸込温度検出手段を備え、前記輻射温度検知手段が検出する床温を考慮した体感温度により前記吸込温度検出手段の検出値を補正して、当該天吊形空気調和機の運転を制御することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項のいずれかに記載の天吊形空気調和機。 A suction temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the indoor air sucked into the housing, and correcting the detection value of the suction temperature detecting means with a perceived temperature in consideration of the floor temperature detected by the radiation temperature detecting means; The ceiling-suspended air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the operation of the ceiling-suspended air conditioner is controlled. 前記輻射温度検知手段は、部屋の床を左右に複数のエリアに分けて各床の輻射温度を検出することを特徴とする請求項1乃至請求項のいずれかに記載の天吊形空気調和機。 The ceiling-suspended air conditioner according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the radiation temperature detection means detects the radiation temperature of each floor by dividing the floor of the room into a plurality of areas on the left and right. Machine.
JP2007318026A 2007-12-10 2007-12-10 Ceiling suspended air conditioner Expired - Fee Related JP4610601B2 (en)

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JPH1172265A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-03-16 Fujitsu General Ltd Air conditioner
JP2007032885A (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-02-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Control method of air conditioner

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JPH0371025A (en) * 1989-08-10 1991-03-26 Daikin Ind Ltd Radiation temperature detector
JPH06105236A (en) * 1992-09-17 1994-04-15 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Thermal picture detector
JPH1172265A (en) * 1997-06-20 1999-03-16 Fujitsu General Ltd Air conditioner
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