JP4606431B2 - vehicle - Google Patents

Description

The present invention provides an operation management system for managing information on a vehicle by providing information related to getting-off guidance (hereinafter referred to as getting-off information) to a passenger using a wireless communication function built on a mass transit vehicle such as a bus or a train. Relates to the vehicle.

  In recent years, mobile phones have been in the direction of wider bandwidth, and in third-generation mobile phones, the maximum downlink communication speed is 2.4 [Mbps] (see the following patent document). Further, in a LAN networked in a company or a home, a wireless LAN has generally been constructed because of its ease of use. In particular, next-generation wireless LAN that conforms to the IEEE 802.11b standard has recently been combined with higher transmission speeds, lower prices for access points and mobile terminals, and the widespread use of ADSL in general homes. In general, it has begun to spread widely. Further, spot services at street corners (hereinafter referred to as street corner spot services) are being started as outdoor use of mobile phones using these wireless LANs.

  In addition, the wireless LAN is a wireless LAN in which a conventional wired cable is used to connect terminals, and has a high affinity with a conventional wired LAN. In such a background, the wireless LAN that is currently mainstream is compatible with IEEE802.11b, and its transmission speed has been increased up to 11 [Mbps]. In addition, since the area of one access point in such a wireless LAN is as narrow as a radius of about 50 to 100 [m], the street corner spot service for mobile phones using these wireless LANs is very limited. It is limited to the service at the place.

  On the other hand, the transmission speed of mobile phones has been increasing over a wide band year by year, but the transmission speed is still lower than that of wireless LAN. However, the service area of one access point is as wide as a radius of about 2 [km].

  In addition, in wireless LAN, many access points are installed in the same way as mobile phones, and mobile nodes can be accessed continuously without changing the IP address while walking around these access points. Technology is widespread. Such Mobile IP includes a home agent (Home Agent) that has an interface on the home link of the mobile node and a foreign agent (Foreign) that is a router that has an interface on the link to which the mobile node is moving. In addition, the mobile node obtains a care-of address on the destination link and registers this care-of address with the home agent as the destination care-of address. On the other hand, the home agent encapsulates the packet sent to the mobile agent and forwards it to the care-of address, thereby changing the mobile node existing on the destination link without changing the IP address of the mobile node. The packet can be transferred to the node.

In ITS (Intelligent Transport System), which combines a car navigation system and a wide area traffic control system, the car navigation system is wirelessly communicated. It has become possible to send and receive such as Internet access. In addition, since the price of hard disks is reduced and high-speed access is possible compared to CDs (Compact Disks) and DVDs (Digital Versatile Disks), road information for car navigation systems is stored from DVDs to HDDs (Hard Disk Drives). Moved to type. Furthermore, a system using radio is being realized as a method for updating road information.
JP 2002-300634 A

  However, for a moving vehicle such as a bus or train, a user can check a predetermined timetable, but cannot know in real time operation information such as which part of the vehicle is currently traveling. . Furthermore, when there is a delay due to traffic conditions or the like, the user cannot grasp in real time how the departure time and arrival time at a desired station or stop will be affected.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and proper operation management can be performed by notifying operation information to a mobile terminal carried by a passenger on a moving vehicle such as a bus or train. The purpose is to provide a vehicle in an operation management system that can be used

The vehicle in the operation management system of the present invention has been created to achieve the above-described object, and includes a connection means connected via a network to a management center that manages the operation status of a plurality of vehicles, and a stop position. The display means for displaying and the information about its own operation status are acquired from the management center via the connection means, and the arrival time at the stop position is displayed on the display means based on the acquired information about the operation status. Control means for controlling is provided.
The vehicle in the operation management system of the present invention controls the control means to transmit data used when the management center generates information related to the operation status to the management center via the connection means. It is characterized by doing.

  According to the operation management system of the present invention, a wireless LAN is built in a vehicle such as a bus or a train, and a station or a stop that the user wants to get off from a portable terminal possessed by a passenger in the vehicle is reserved in the sub computer in advance. Register. Then, based on the traffic information from the host computer, the sub computer informs the mobile terminal of the reservation information before arriving at the station or stop reserved for the departure. As a result, the passenger can surely get off at the station or stop where he / she wants to get off even if he / she misses the information on the station / stop where he / she wants to get off. That is, according to the operation management system of the present invention, passengers on a bus or the like can make reservations for a stop scheduled to get off before passing the stop just before the one that is scheduled to get off. Even when there is no sign or when the bulletin board at the next stop cannot be viewed, it is possible to reliably notify the crew of the moving vehicle that the passenger is getting off. In addition, based on the passenger reservation information, the mobile terminal that the passenger has can receive a notification that the next stop is the next stop. The occurrence of the situation of passing through can be prevented in advance.

  Further, according to the operation management system of the present invention, as a function similar to car navigation, the current position of the vehicle moving by the host computer system on the ground is judged, and the current position data and the actual operation speed data are used. Thus, it is possible to notify the mobile terminal of the passage time and required time of the predetermined point. For example, by calculating the transit time of the next stop using data such as the time required for the bus that runs the previous one at the time of passing the previous stop, the traffic congestion situation of the road etc. is reflected and the next The time at which the bus arrives at the bus stop can be predicted relatively accurately.

  Furthermore, according to the operation management system of the present invention, when the getting-off reservation is made, the crew member is notified that there is a getting-off reservation, and the getting-off button is turned on by forcibly pressing the getting-off button in the vehicle. Sound the buzzer. In this way, all passengers are informed that they will stop at the next stop, and the crew members are urged to stop, so that it is possible to reliably stop at the stop reserved for getting off.

  Further, in the operation management system of the present invention, the vehicle is provided with a computer accessible by a portable terminal carried by the passenger, and the computer provides information to the portable terminal based on the operation time received by the receiving means. It is characterized by doing. Furthermore, in the operation management system of the present invention, the information provided to the portable terminal by the computer is information for making a reservation for getting off the vehicle.

  According to the operation management system of the present invention, if a stop that the user wants to get off from the portable terminal is registered in advance as stop reservation information, the sub computer automatically receives the stop reservation information before the stop that wants to get off. He / she notifies to portable terminal. As a result, the passenger carrying the portable terminal can get off at the stop that is surely reserved for getting off. Furthermore, the passenger waiting for the bus at the bus stop can wait for the bus in a mentally stable state because the scheduled arrival time of the bus reflecting traffic conditions is displayed on the portable terminal.

  As described above, according to the operation management system of the present invention, where a user using a moving vehicle such as a bus or a train is currently traveling without relying on a predetermined timetable. It is possible to know such operation information in real time. Furthermore, even when the operation is delayed due to traffic conditions or the like, the user can grasp in real time how the departure time and arrival time at a desired station or stop are affected.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of an operation management system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, an outline of an operation management system will be described in order to facilitate understanding.

  Wireless LAN services have been built in mass transit vehicles where many passengers get on and off such as buses and trains. A wireless relay device having wireless LAN communication means and mobile phone communication means is installed in these mass transport vehicles (hereinafter referred to as mobile vehicles), and between portable terminals such as notebook PCs in the mobile vehicles. By connecting with a wireless LAN and connecting to a network outside the moving vehicle using a mobile phone network, it becomes possible to connect to an Internet network outside the moving vehicle from a notebook PC in the moving vehicle. Yes.

  In addition, as a service that combines mobile vehicles such as buses and trains with wireless communication systems, for example, buses that use general roads use wireless communication systems because the operation time depends on how busy the roads are. In addition, a system has also been constructed in which information such as the current position of the bus and the operation status such as the departure time of the bus stop is transmitted and the latest operation status is displayed at the bus stop via a center computer (host computer). Similarly, a service that provides information on the operation status of buses and trains using the Web has been realized. As a result, it is possible for a person waiting for a bus at a bus stop to know in advance how long the bus will arrive, so that the passengers waiting for the bus can be given a mental security.

  FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a communication system in a mobile vehicle. The wireless relay device 12 ′ of the moving vehicle 1 ′ is connected to the network 4 via a 1 × EV-DO (1 × Evolution Data Only) base station 3, and further connected to the network 4 is a WWW server 5 that provides Web information and the like. ing. In addition, the wireless relay device 12 ′ inside the moving vehicle 1 ′ and the wireless LAN terminals 13, 14, 15 possessed by each passenger are the local network 2 ′ of the wireless LAN access point unit 125 configured in the wireless relay device 12 ′. Exists in the area. Accordingly, each passenger can take in desired Web information from the WWW server 5 to the respective wireless LAN terminals 13, 14, 15 via the wireless relay device 12 '.

  However, in the communication system as shown in FIG. 5, each wireless LAN terminal 13, 14, 15 cannot take in information relating to a stop where a passenger is about to get off. That is, in the technology of the communication system shown in FIG. 5, there is no way for a person on the bus or the like to know how long the bus arrives at the target stop. In addition, passengers who get on the bus will inform the crew of their intention to get off by pressing the get-off button installed in the car if the next stop is the stop to get off. When the car is crowded or inadvertent, you may get over because you cannot press the get-off button. In addition, passengers are informed of the next stop by in-vehicle broadcasts that inform the next stop and a bulletin board in front of the vehicle that displays the next stop, but various passengers get on the moving vehicle such as buses at the same time. Therefore, there are cases where the in-car broadcast cannot be heard due to the person's speaking voice, or depending on the sitting position, the blind spot may be blinded and the bulletin board cannot be seen. Alternatively, when sitting behind the bus, if a tall person is standing in front of the bus, the bulletin board may not be visible and the next stop may not be known.

  In addition, in the case of a bus that is used every day such as commuting or attending school, you can know the next stop by looking at the scenery outside without listening to or watching the in-car broadcast or bulletin board. In the case of a first-time bus, if you don't know the name of the next stop, you can't determine whether it is the stop you want to get off, so you may accidentally get over. In addition, if a passenger snoozes, they will miss the in-car broadcast, and when they wake up, there will be a situation in which they wake up outside and press the get-off button. For example, let's pass a stop If you notice immediately before, the driver may suddenly brake and stop the bus or suddenly change lanes. obtain.

  Therefore, in the present invention, an operation management system that is convenient for passengers by notifying accurate operation information and getting-off information to a mobile terminal possessed by a passenger on a moving vehicle such as a bus or a train. Is building. Hereinafter, an operation management system according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a configuration of an operation management system in the present invention. In the operation management system of FIG. 1, the wireless relay device 12 of the mobile vehicle 1 is connected to the network 4 via the 1 × EV-DO base station 3. A mobile vehicle 16 having the same configuration as that of the mobile vehicle 1 is also connected to the network 4 via the 1xEV-DO base station 17. Further, a data center 10 that centrally manages data related to traffic information and a WWW server 5 that provides Web information are connected to the network 4. In addition, a wireless relay device 12 is installed in the moving vehicle 1, and each passenger having the wireless LAN terminals 13, 14, 15 is on the moving vehicle 1. Further, the inside of the moving vehicle 1 is in the area of the local network 2 of the wireless LAN access point unit 125 configured in the wireless relay device 12.

  In addition, the wireless relay device 12 includes a 1xEV-DO mobile terminal unit 120, a control unit 121, a wireless LAN access point unit 125, a WWW server unit 126, a vehicle location information acquisition unit 251, a route information storage unit 252, and a getting-off reservation information update unit. 253, alighting reservation information notification unit 254, alighting reservation information storage unit 255, a display unit 256, and an operation unit 257 are provided. The configuration of the wireless relay device in the moving vehicle 16 is exactly the same as that of the moving vehicle 1. Therefore, in the following description, the wireless relay device 12 of the mobile vehicle 1 will be described.

  The 1xEV-DO mobile terminal unit 120 of the wireless relay device 12 can be wirelessly connected to the 1xEV-DO base station 3 outside the mobile vehicle 1 via the antenna 129. Further, the 1xEV-DO base station 3 is connected to the network 4 by wire and is in a state where it can communicate with the WWW server 5 and the data center 10 existing on the network 4. In addition, the vehicle position information acquisition unit 251 can specify the position of the vehicle through the antenna 250 using GPS (not shown) or the like. Further, the wireless LAN terminals 13, 14, 15 can access the getting-off reservation page of the WWW server unit 126 of the wireless relay device 12.

  In the getting-off reservation page of the WWW server 126, the vehicle position acquired by the vehicle position information acquisition unit 251 is read out, and the operation route information and map information of the moving vehicle 1 are read out from the route information storage unit 252. Then, display processing corresponding to the current position of the moving vehicle 1 is performed based on the operation route and the map information, and for example, the position information of the moving vehicle 1 is displayed on the accessed wireless LAN terminal 13. When a stop scheduled to get off is selected from the wireless LAN terminal 13, the get-off reservation information update unit 253 identifies an identifier (for example, an IP address for connecting to the Internet, an identifier for identifying the stop scheduled to get off and the wireless LAN terminal 13). A MAC address for identifying an information device connected to the LAN, or an identifier distributed by the wireless relay device) is stored in the alighting reservation information storage unit 255.

  In addition, every time the moving vehicle 1 passes through the stop, the getting-off reservation information update unit 253 makes a reservation for getting off based on the next stop information obtained from the vehicle position information acquisition unit 251 and the route information storage unit 252 of the moving vehicle 1. The getting-off schedule information stored in the information storage unit 255 is read out, and it is determined whether there is a getting-off schedule at the next stop. Then, when there is a schedule of getting off, the getting-off information is transmitted as a notification message to the wireless LAN terminal 13 corresponding to the identifier associated with the next stop. The case where the wireless LAN terminal 13 accesses the wireless relay device 12 has been described above, but if the wireless LAN terminals 14 and 15 access the wireless relay device 12 in the same manner, the getting-off information is notified from the wireless relay device 12. Can be received as a message.

  FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the flow of processing when any wireless LAN terminal makes a reservation for getting off to the wireless relay device in the operation management system in FIG. Therefore, the flow of performing the reservation process for getting off will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. First, when the passenger boarding the moving vehicle 1 opens the exit reservation screen of the wireless relay device 12 by the wireless LAN terminal carried by himself / herself, as a method for specifying the exit stop, “select from the route map” or “select from the map” Or “Select from destination” is displayed (step S1).

  If the item “Select by route map” is selected in step S1, the route map of the bus that is currently on board, the name of the stop, the estimated transit time, etc. are displayed, and reservations for getting off at each stop are made. A “get off” button for performing, a “map” button for displaying a map of an area including the stop, and an “information” button for displaying information near the stop are displayed on the screen (step S2). Here, if you select the “Get off” button at the bus stop where the passenger is going to get off, the confirmation screen “Get off on XXX? Is displayed (step S7). When the “Yes” button is selected on this screen, the reservation for getting off at the corresponding stop is stored in the getting-off reservation information storage unit 255 of the wireless relay device 12, and the reservation completion screen “Reservation was made at stop ○○○” Is displayed and the reservation for getting off is completed (step S8).

  If the item “Select from map” is selected in step S1, a map in which a route is written based on the current position of the moving vehicle 1 is displayed (step S3). Here, the characters “passed” are added to stops that have already passed. Furthermore, by selecting a desired stop button (for example, “CCC”), an enlarged map including the selected stop “CCC” is displayed (step S6). Therefore, if you select the “Reservation alighting” button, the confirmation screen “Are you getting off? Is displayed (step S7). Furthermore, when the “Yes” button is selected, the getting-off reservation at the corresponding stop is stored in the getting-off reservation information storage unit 255 of the wireless relay device 12, and the reservation completion screen “Reservation was made at stop ○○○” Displayed and the reservation for getting off is completed (step S8).

  Furthermore, when the item “select from destination” is selected in step S1, a screen for inputting a destination name is displayed (step S4). Therefore, when the passenger inputs the destination name and selects the “OK” button, the destination name and the nearest stop name (for example, “CCC”) are displayed (step S5). Further, when the “map confirmation” button is selected, a map including the corresponding stop is displayed (step S6). If the destination can be displayed in the map, it will blink on the map or be displayed in a color different from other colors so that the location of the destination can be easily recognized visually. To do. At the same time, a line indicating the route from the stop to the destination can be drawn on the map. Then, if you select the “Reservation reservation” button, you will be asked to confirm the “Reservation of alighting” screen. Is displayed (step S7). Furthermore, when the “Yes” button is selected, the getting-off reservation at the corresponding stop is stored in the getting-off reservation information storage unit 255 of the wireless relay device 12, and the reservation completion screen “Reservation was made at stop ○○○” Displayed and the reservation for getting off is completed (step S8).

  In addition, regarding the estimated transit time between the stops described in the “select on route map” screen in step S2, for example, each mobile vehicle can determine the arrival, departure, and passage time at each stop by a 1xEV-DO wireless communication line. If the data center 10 is transmitted to the data center 10 via the network and the network 4, the data center 10 later determines the arrival, departure, and passage time information obtained from the moving vehicle that has passed the same route first. The estimated passing time of the moving vehicle that is traveling can be estimated, and the planned passing time can be transmitted from the data center 10 to the moving vehicle 1.

  In addition, when the reservation is stored in the getting-off reservation information storage unit 255, in addition to the stop reserved for getting off, an identifier (for example, an IP address, a MAC address, or a wireless relay device 12 assigned to identify the reserved wireless LAN terminal) is allocated. Identifier etc.) is stored at the same time. By storing the identifier at the same time in this way, when the next stop becomes a stop scheduled to get off, for the identifier that is scheduled to get off at that stop (that is, the corresponding wireless LAN terminal), It can be notified that the next stop is a stop. This notification may be performed by voice. Although not described here, it is also possible to provide a screen for changing or deleting a reservation stop for getting off in addition to the reservation for getting off.

  FIG. 3 is an example of a flowchart showing a flow of reservation notification processing in the operation management system of FIG. First, when the moving vehicle 1 passes a certain stop (step S11), guidance broadcasting of the next stop is started (step S12). Then, the getting-off reservation information of the next stop is read from the getting-off reservation information storage unit 255 (step S13), and it is determined whether or not there is a getting-off reservation (step S14). Here, when the getting-off reservation is made (No in Step S14), the getting-off reservation information notifying unit 254 notifies the crew member that there is a getting-off reservation (Step S15). Further, the getting-off button in the vehicle is forcibly pressed to turn on the getting-off button and sound a buzzer (step S16). In this way, all passengers are notified that they will stop at the next stop, and the crew members are urged to stop. In addition, a message indicating that the reservation is a reserved stop is notified to the person who gets off the train (step S17). Then, an in-vehicle guidance broadcast indicating that the vehicle stops at the next stop is broadcast (step S18).

  In addition, when a reservation for getting off is not made in the determination of whether or not there is a reservation for alighting in step S14 (in the case of Yes in step S14), the judgment as to whether or not the vehicle has passed a predetermined stop as usual (step S19), The mobile vehicle 1 is made to travel while judging whether or not the button has been pressed (step S20). Moreover, when passing a certain stop, it starts from the first step S11 for the next stop, and the same processing as described above is repeated.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a notification example of the next stop station displayed on a PDA (Personal Digital Assistant) by the operation management system. As shown in FIG. 4, in a PDA 400 having a wireless LAN communication function, when a stop registered by a passenger as a scheduled departure is the next stop, the wireless relay device 12 of FIG. And a notification message 401 is displayed on the screen of the passenger's PDA 400 (for example, the wireless LAN terminal 13 in FIG. 1). At the same time, if the main body of the PDA 400 vibrates or a sound or message is produced from a speaker (not shown), the passenger who owns the PDA 400 is notified that the next stop is the stop that is scheduled to get off. .

  Thereby, even if the passenger is falling asleep, it is possible to prevent a situation in which the passenger gets off without being able to get off at the planned stop. Further, when stopping at a stop scheduled to get off, the crew member confirms whether the identifier of the PDA 400 scheduled to get off is the identifier of the wireless LAN terminal that still exists in the mobile vehicle 1. It can be confirmed whether or not a passenger who is scheduled to get off at the bus stop has got off.

  Here, a mode in which a notification message is transmitted from the wireless relay device 12 in FIG. 1 to the PDA 400 in FIG. 4 will be described. For example, when the wireless LAN terminal 13 of FIG. 1 is connected to the wireless relay device 12, the 1xEV-DO base station outside the mobile vehicle 1 is connected from the 1xEV-DO mobile terminal 120 of the wireless relay device 12 via the antenna 129. A radio wave is transmitted to 3. Accordingly, software (for example, Java (registered trademark)) that displays the EV-DO antenna 403 of the PDA 400 that indicates the connection status from the wireless relay device 12 to the 1xEV-DO base station 3 outside the mobile vehicle 1 is constructed. Software) is executed, and a notification message is transmitted from the wireless relay device 12 to the wireless LAN terminal 13 (that is, the PDA 400).

  The EV-DO antenna 403 in FIG. 4 accesses the wireless relay device 12 in FIG. 1 at an arbitrary period to acquire information on the display of the antenna bar, and information on whether or not the next stop is a stop scheduled to get off. To get. Here, when the next stop is a stop scheduled to get off, a notification message 401 to that effect is displayed on the screen, and a desired notification process is performed for the owner of the PDA 400. Further, the software itself that displays the EV-DO antenna 403 may hold the stop that is scheduled to get off, and may make a determination based on the information on the next stop notified from the wireless relay device 12 of FIG. Further, the EV-DO antenna 403 may be displayed and at the same time the next stop may be always displayed.

  In the case of passengers who always get off at the same stop, such as commuting and attending school, an identifier (for example, MAC-ID) for identifying a wireless communication terminal owned by the passenger is combined with the stop, and the wireless relay device 12 gets off. It is registered in the reservation information storage unit 255 as regular stop reservation information that always gets off at the same stop. Thus, when the wireless communication terminal owned by the passenger gets on, the identifier of the wireless communication terminal is compared with the always-off reservation information stored in the getting-off reservation information storage unit 255, and the identifier of the wireless communication terminal If is registered, it should be handled as a reservation for getting off. Thus, it is not necessary to set a reservation for getting off every time a fixed passenger gets on, and the load on the traffic to the wireless LAN in the vehicle can be reduced.

  In addition, the wireless relay device 12 has a functional part related to the reservation for getting off the vehicle and a device having a function of a wireless LAN access point at each stop, and the reservation for getting off is registered in the wireless relay device installed at the stop. When the moving vehicle 1 to arrive arrives, the getting-off reservation information may be transferred from the wireless relay device at the stop to the wireless relay device 12 in the moving vehicle 1. This makes it possible to make reservation settings for a stop that gets off while waiting for the arrival of the moving vehicle 1 at the stop. Further, when the mobile vehicle 1 to be boarded arrives, a notification message indicating that the mobile vehicle 1 to be boarded has arrived and a message displayed on the mobile vehicle 1 are displayed to the radio communication terminal of the stop that has made the reservation for getting off. Information that can identify the vehicle such as a destination may be transmitted. Thereby, at the stop where the moving vehicles of a plurality of routes stop, the passenger can find the target moving vehicle 1 and get on without getting lost.

  In the above embodiment, the computer (subcomputer) installed in the vehicle is the vehicle position information acquisition unit 251, the route information storage unit 252, the disembarkation reservation information update unit 253, the disembarkation reservation information notification unit 254, and the disembarkation reservation information. The storage unit 255, the display unit 256, and the operation unit 257 are configured to perform the functions. However, the host computer connected to the sub computer via a communication network may receive all or part of the functions. Good.

  In the embodiment of the present invention, a bus is taken as an example of a moving vehicle, but it is naturally applicable to other vehicles such as trains. Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present invention, 1xEV-DO has been described as an example of a public communication network outside the moving vehicle, but other wireless communication means such as PHS may be used.

  Next, when a vehicle such as a bus arrives at or passes through the stop, a specific embodiment for estimating the arrival time and departure time at the stop will be described. First, information such as arrival time and departure time of the bus stop is uploaded from each vehicle to the management center. At this time, the weather information and the like are also uploaded to the management center.

  Thereby, the management center estimates the time when each vehicle arrives at the next stop based on the arrival time and departure time of each vehicle. Furthermore, the management center calculates the stop time at the stop from the time information acquired from each vehicle, and totals the time information according to each stop, time, weather, and the like. At this time, the management center estimates the time of arrival at the next stop based on the travel time of the vehicle that has passed through the same route. Note that the arrival time is estimated by determining that there is a different route between the vehicle that stops at the stop and the vehicle that does not stop at the stop.

  FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram for estimating the arrival time when the vehicle does not stop at the stop in the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram in which the arrival time is estimated in consideration of the number of passengers, weather, and the like at the stop in the embodiment of the present invention. Further, FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram for calculating the arrival time at the stop in the embodiment of the present invention.

  In FIG. 6, the time YY2 (S + 1) at which the vehicle 2 passes through the stop S and arrives at the stop S + 1 is estimated based on the vehicles 0 and 1 that have passed the same route first. In addition, when the vehicle 2 stops at a stop, the data of the vehicle which stopped the vehicle 0 and the vehicle 1 similarly at a stop are used. Further, when estimating the arrival time at a further far stop S + n, the stop time (getting on / off time) of each stop existing between the stop S and the stop S + n is performed using the statistical value accumulated in the database. Since statistics taking into account the number of passengers at the stop, time, and weather as shown in FIG. 7 are accumulated in the database, the corresponding statistics are obtained from the database and the arrival time and departure time of each stop are calculated. Ask.

  Next, calculate the arrival time at the stop with reference to FIG. That is, the arrival time at the stop S + 2 is obtained as follows.

[Arrival time of stop S + 2] = [arrival time of stop S + 1] (T1 (S + 1)) + [stop time of stop S + 1] (W1 (S + 1)) + [travel time from stop S + 1 to stop S + 2] (S1 ( S + 2)).

  FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram for estimating the arrival time in the embodiment of the present invention in consideration of traffic conditions in the vicinity of the intersection. As shown in FIG. 9, in the vicinity of the intersection, a road situation that is congested up to the intersection and the congestion is eliminated when passing through the intersection, or a reverse road situation occurs. For this reason, in the estimation of travel time, the intersection is divided into two points before and after the intersection. In order to estimate the arrival time in consideration of such road conditions, it is necessary for each vehicle to upload to the data center the time to enter the intersection and the time to exit from the intersection.

  In the event of an accident, the vehicle driver who has recognized the accident will upload the location of the accident in GPS coordinates to the data center, and the time excess due to the cause of the accident at the estimated arrival time of the following vehicle Is added to perform correction processing.

  In the above description, as the time of uploading to the data center, the arrival time and the departure time of the stop and the intersection are given as examples, but the present invention is not limited to this. Moreover, considering the purpose of improving the accuracy of the estimation result of arrival time and departure time, it is desirable to divide the stops into smaller sections and upload data for each section. In this way, it is possible to estimate a more accurate arrival time even when a longer distance is required due to a long distance between the stops or due to traffic congestion due to an accident or the like.

  FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which the estimated arrival time at the stop is displayed outside the vehicle in the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 10, by displaying the estimated arrival time at the stop outside the vehicle, the passenger can know the approximate arrival time before boarding. Furthermore, similar time information can be provided from a server on the Internet.

  As described above, the operation management system system according to the present invention has a wireless LAN built in a vehicle such as a bus or a train, and a station that gets off from a portable terminal carried by a passenger in the vehicle through this wireless LAN. Provide information about the stop. For example, information to be provided to the mobile terminal includes notification of a stop or a station to get off and notification of a transit time passing through the stop or the station. Moreover, in the case of a train, when a portable terminal reads a designated ticket, the stop station, time, etc. may be automatically known.

  When getting off to a mobile terminal, a stop where a passenger on board wants to get off using the mobile terminal is registered in advance. Then, the host computer notifies the registered passenger's mobile terminal of getting off at an appropriate timing after passing one stop before the stop. At this time, the determination of the position of the moving vehicle performed by the host computer is most preferably performed by checking GPS or a map, but it may be determined by information when the crew manually turns the recording tape for getting off the train. .

  In addition, the host computer may be installed in a moving vehicle or in a command center on the ground, but there is no difference in the notification function in either case. Further, only the position information can be received from the command station on the ground, and the identification of the registered portable terminal can be processed in the moving vehicle. That is, various methods can be considered for the role sharing in the operation management system. In other words, the operation management system of the present invention is composed of a host computer installed on the ground, a sub-computer mounted on the moving vehicle, and a stagnation terminal owned by a passenger who rides on the moving vehicle. Each function assignment is not specified.

  Also, as a function similar to car navigation, the current position of a moving vehicle is determined by a host computer system on the ground, and the passing time and required time of a predetermined point are carried using the current position data and actual operation speed data. You can also notify the terminal. For example, if data such as the time required for the bus running in front of the previous bus is used to calculate the transit time of the next bus stop, it can accurately reflect the traffic congestion on the road. The transit time can be predicted.

It is a conceptual diagram which shows the structure of the operation management system in this invention. In the operation management system in FIG. 1, it is explanatory drawing which shows the flow of a process in case one of wireless LAN terminals makes an alighting reservation with respect to a wireless relay apparatus. It is an example of the flowchart which shows the flow of the reservation alerting | reporting process in the operation management system of FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of alerting | reporting the next stop displayed on PDA by the operation management system. It is a block diagram of the communication system in a mobile vehicle. In the Example of this invention, when a vehicle does not stop at a stop, it is a conceptual diagram which estimates arrival time. In the Example of this invention, it is a conceptual diagram which estimates arrival time in consideration of the number of passengers, weather, etc. in a stop. In the Example of this invention, it is a conceptual diagram which calculates | requires the arrival time to a stop by calculation. In the Example of this invention, it is a conceptual diagram which estimates arrival time when the traffic condition in the vicinity of an intersection is considered. In the Example of this invention, it is a conceptual diagram which shows the state which displayed the estimated arrival time to a stop on the outer side of a vehicle.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,16 Moving vehicle 2, 2 'Local network 3, 17 1xEV-DO base station 4 Network 5 WWW server 10 Data center 12, 12' Wireless relay apparatus 13, 14, 15 Wireless LAN terminal 120 1xEV-DO mobile terminal part 121 Control unit 125 Wireless LAN access point unit 126 WEB server unit 129, 130, 250 Antenna 251 Vehicle position information acquisition unit 252 Route information storage unit 253 Get-off reservation information update unit 254 Get-off reservation information notification unit 255 Get-off reservation information storage unit 256 Display unit 257 Operation unit 400 PDA
401 Notification message 402 Wireless LAN antenna 403 EV-DO antenna

Claims (2)

Connection means for connecting via a network to a management center for managing the operation status of a plurality of vehicles;
Display means for displaying on the outside of the vehicle;
Control is performed so that information relating to the operation status of the vehicle is acquired from the management center via the connection means, and the estimated arrival time at the stop is displayed on the outside of the vehicle by the display means based on the information related to the acquired operation status. Control means to
A vehicle comprising: The control means includes
2. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle is controlled to transmit data used when the management center generates information on the operation status to the management center via the connection unit. 3.

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