JP4603466B2 - Bedroom environmental control system - Google Patents

Bedroom environmental control system Download PDF

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JP4603466B2
JP4603466B2 JP2005324330A JP2005324330A JP4603466B2 JP 4603466 B2 JP4603466 B2 JP 4603466B2 JP 2005324330 A JP2005324330 A JP 2005324330A JP 2005324330 A JP2005324330 A JP 2005324330A JP 4603466 B2 JP4603466 B2 JP 4603466B2
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JP2007132558A (en
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希一 平井
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、快適な安眠が得られるように寝室の環境を制御する寝室環境制御システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a bedroom environment control system for controlling the environment of a bedroom so that a comfortable sleep can be obtained.

従来から、快適な安眠が得られるようにした寝具装置が知られている（特許文献１参照）。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a bedding device that can obtain a comfortable sleep is known (see Patent Document 1).

かかる寝具装置は、寝具本体内に循環路を形成し、この循環路に温風または冷風を送り込むポンプと、温風や冷風を生成する熱電素子等とを設け、熱電素子で生成した温風や冷風をポンプにより循環路に送り込んで、寝具本体を適正な温度にして快適な睡眠が得られるようにしたものである。
ＰＣＴ／ＫＲ９７／０００６０号公報 Such a bedding device is provided with a circulation path in the bedding main body, a pump for sending warm air or cold air into the circulation path, a thermoelectric element that generates hot air or cold air, and the like. Cold air is sent to the circulation path by a pump so that the bedding main body is brought to an appropriate temperature so that a comfortable sleep can be obtained.
PCT / KR97 / 000060 Publication

しかしながら、このような寝具装置にあっては、寝具本体の温度を予め設定された所定温度になるように制御するだけであるから、快適な睡眠が得られているかどうかが分からず、また、夏期には寝具に包まれて寝ていない場合が多く、効果が十分に発揮されていない可能性があった。   However, in such a bedding device, since the temperature of the bedding body is only controlled to be a predetermined temperature set in advance, it is not known whether comfortable sleep is obtained, and in the summer In many cases, it was wrapped in bedding and did not sleep, and there was a possibility that the effect was not fully exhibited.

この発明の目的は、快適な睡眠が確実に得られる寝室環境制御システムを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a bedroom environment control system that can ensure a comfortable sleep.

請求項１の発明は、寝室に設置されたエアコンデイショナーと、寝室内の温度を検知する室内温度センサと、前記エアコンデイショナーを制御する制御装置とを備えた寝室環境制御システムであって、
寝室に寝ている人を撮像する撮像手段と、
この撮像手段から出力される映像信号に基づいて寝室に寝ている人の動きを検出する体動検出手段と、
前記人の温度を検出する人体温度検出手段と、
外気を寝室内へ取り入れる開閉可能な第１窓と、寝室内の空気を外へ排出するための第２窓と、第１窓を開閉動作させる開閉駆動手段と、外気の温度を検知する外気温度センサとを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記室内温度センサの検知温度と、体動検出手段が検出する体動の回数と、人体温度検出手段が検出する人体温度と、外気温度センサが検知する外気温度とに応じて前記エアコンデイショナーと開閉駆動手段とを制御することを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 1 is a bedroom environment control system comprising an air conditioner installed in a bedroom, an indoor temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the bedroom, and a control device for controlling the air conditioner.
Imaging means for imaging a person sleeping in the bedroom;
Body movement detection means for detecting the movement of a person sleeping in the bedroom based on the video signal output from the imaging means;
Human body temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the person;
A first window that can be opened and closed for taking outside air into the bedroom, a second window for discharging the air in the bedroom to the outside, an opening / closing drive means for opening and closing the first window, and an outside air temperature that detects the temperature of the outside air With a sensor,
The control device according to the detected temperature of the indoor temperature sensor, the number of body movements detected by the body movement detecting means, the human body temperature detected by the human body temperature detecting means, and the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor. The air conditioner and the opening / closing driving means are controlled.

請求項２の発明は、上記において、
寝室の湿度を検出する室内湿度センサと、
外気の湿度を検出する外気湿度センサと、
外気の風速を検出する風速センサとを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記室内温度センサの検知温度と、体動検出手段が検出する体動の回数と、人体温度検出手段が検出する人体温度と、外気温度センサが検知する外気温度と、
室内湿度センサが検出する寝室の湿度と、外気湿度センサが検出する外気湿度と、風速センサが検出する外気の風速とに応じて前記エアコンデイショナーと開閉駆動手段とを制御することを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 2 is the above,
An indoor humidity sensor that detects the humidity in the bedroom;
An outside air humidity sensor for detecting the outside air humidity;
A wind speed sensor that detects the wind speed of the outside air,
The control device includes a detection temperature of the indoor temperature sensor, a number of body movements detected by the body movement detection unit, a human body temperature detected by the human body temperature detection unit, and an outside air temperature detected by the outside temperature sensor,
The air conditioner and the opening / closing drive means are controlled in accordance with the humidity of the bedroom detected by the indoor humidity sensor, the outside humidity detected by the outside air humidity sensor, and the wind speed of the outside air detected by the wind speed sensor. .

この発明によれば、体動検出手段が検出する体動の回数等に応じてエアコンデイショナーと開閉駆動手段とを制御するものであるから、季節に拘わらず快適な睡眠が確実に得られる。 According to this invention, since the air conditioner and the opening / closing drive means are controlled according to the number of body movements detected by the body movement detecting means, a comfortable sleep can be surely obtained regardless of the season.

以下、この発明に係る寝室環境制御システムの実施の形態である実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment which is an embodiment of a bedroom environment control system according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１はこの発明にかかる寝室環境制御システムを適用した寝室を概略的に示した概念図である。図１において、１は寝室であり、この寝室１の壁２にはエアコンデイショナー（エアコン装置）３が取り付けられている。また、壁２の下部には地窓４が形成され、この地窓４には戸５が開閉自在に設けられており、この戸５はモータＭによって開閉動作するようになっている。   FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram schematically showing a bedroom to which a bedroom environment control system according to the present invention is applied. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a bedroom, and an air conditioner (air conditioner device) 3 is attached to a wall 2 of the bedroom 1. A ground window 4 is formed in the lower part of the wall 2, and a door 5 is provided on the ground window 4 so as to be freely opened and closed. The door 5 is opened and closed by a motor M.

また、寝室１の天井６には赤外線カメラ（撮像手段）７が取り付けられており、この赤外線カメラ７で例えばベッド８に寝る人９を撮像するようになっている。また、天井６には、寝室１の温度を検知する室内温度センサＳ１と、寝室１の湿度を検出する湿度センサＳ２とが設けられている。   Further, an infrared camera (imaging means) 7 is attached to the ceiling 6 of the bedroom 1, and for example, a person 9 sleeping on a bed 8 is imaged by the infrared camera 7. The ceiling 6 is provided with an indoor temperature sensor S1 that detects the temperature of the bedroom 1 and a humidity sensor S2 that detects the humidity of the bedroom 1.

寝室１の壁１０の上部には欄間１１が設けられており、この欄間１１には欄間ドア１１Ａが開閉自在に取り付けられている。隣室１２の天井１３には天窓１４が開閉可能に設けられている。そして、地窓４から外気が取り入れられるとともに寝室１内の空気が欄間１１および天窓１４を介して外へ出て行くようになっている。   A space 11 is provided in the upper part of the wall 10 of the bedroom 1, and a space door 11A is attached to the space 11 so as to be freely opened and closed. A skylight 14 is provided on the ceiling 13 of the adjacent room 12 so as to be opened and closed. And outside air is taken in from the ground window 4 and the air in the bedroom 1 goes outside through the balustrade 11 and the skylight 14.

寝室１の外には、外気の温度を検知する外気温度センサＳ３と、外気の湿度を検出する外気湿度センサＳ４と、外気の風速を検出する風速センサＳ５とが設けられている。   Outside the bedroom 1, an outside air temperature sensor S3 that detects the temperature of the outside air, an outside air humidity sensor S4 that detects the humidity of the outside air, and a wind speed sensor S5 that detects the wind speed of the outside air are provided.

図２は寝室環境制御システムの制御系の構成を示したブロック図である。図２において、２０は赤外線カメラ７から出力される画像信号に基づいてベッド８上の人の動きである体動、すなわち例えば寝返りなどを検出する画像処理回路（体動検出手段）である。   FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system of the bedroom environment control system. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 20 denotes an image processing circuit (body movement detecting means) that detects a body movement that is a movement of a person on the bed 8 based on an image signal output from the infrared camera 7, that is, for example, turning over.

２１は赤外線カメラ７から出力される画像信号に基づいて露出している人体の首，顔，頭部や手足などからいずれかの表面温度（人体温度）を検出する体温検出回路（人体温度検出手段）である。   21 is a body temperature detection circuit (human body temperature detection means) for detecting any surface temperature (human body temperature) from the exposed neck, face, head, limbs, etc. of the human body based on the image signal output from the infrared camera 7 ).

２２は画像処理回路２０が検出する寝返りなどの体動の単位時間あたりの回数をカウントし、このカウント数と室内温度センサＳ１の検出温度と体温検出回路２１が検出する表面温度とに基づいてエアコンデイショナー３を制御したり、各センサＳ２〜Ｓ５の検出信号とに基づいてモータＭを制御したりする制御装置である。 Reference numeral 22 counts the number of body movements per unit time such as turning over detected by the image processing circuit 20, and the air conditioner is based on the count number, the detected temperature of the indoor temperature sensor S 1, and the surface temperature detected by the body temperature detecting circuit 21. It is a control device that controls the conditioner 3 and controls the motor M based on the detection signals of the sensors S2 to S5 .

［動 作］
次に、寝室環境制御システムの動作について説明する。 [Operation]
Next, the operation of the bedroom environment control system will be described.

夏期の場合、就寝時に先ず図示しないスタートスイッチをオンする。このオンにより、外気温度センサＳ３が検出する温度が２７度Ｃより高いとき、制御装置２２はモータＭを制御して戸５を閉成動作させて地窓４を閉める。そして、エアコンデイショナー３が睡眠モードで駆動され、寝室１内の冷房が行われる。   In the summer, a start switch (not shown) is first turned on at bedtime. When the temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor S3 is higher than 27 degrees C due to this ON, the control device 22 controls the motor M to close the door 5 and close the ground window 4. Then, the air conditioner 3 is driven in the sleep mode, and the bedroom 1 is cooled.

この冷房中、赤外線カメラ７が就寝している人９を撮像し、この撮像した画像信号を出力する。この画像信号は画像処理回路２０により所定の画像処理が行われてベッド８上の人９の寝返りなどの体動を検出する。   During this cooling, the infrared camera 7 captures the person 9 sleeping and outputs the captured image signal. The image signal is subjected to predetermined image processing by the image processing circuit 20 to detect body movements such as turning the person 9 on the bed 8.

制御装置２２は、画像処理回路２０が検出する体動の回数をカウントしていき、このカウント数が一時間当たり２回以上のとき、寝苦しさを感じているとして、エアコンデイショナー３の設定温度を低くしたり風量を増加させたりする。これにより、快適な睡眠が確実に得られる。   The control device 22 counts the number of body movements detected by the image processing circuit 20, and when the count number is twice or more per hour, it is assumed that the user feels sleepless and the set temperature of the air conditioner 3 is set. Lowering or increasing airflow. This ensures a comfortable sleep.

この場合、例えば室内温度センサＳ１が検出する室内温度が高ければその設定温度を大きく下げ、体温検出回路２１が検出する表面温度が高ければその風量を大きくする。このため、さらに快適な睡眠が得られることになる。   In this case, for example, if the indoor temperature detected by the indoor temperature sensor S1 is high, the set temperature is greatly reduced, and if the surface temperature detected by the body temperature detection circuit 21 is high, the air volume is increased. For this reason, more comfortable sleep can be obtained.

外気温度センサＳ３が検出する温度が２７度Ｃ以下になると、体動のカウント数が一時間当たり２回より少ないとき、制御装置２２はエアコンデイショナー３の駆動を停止させるとともに、モータＭを駆動制御して戸５を開成動作させて地窓４を開ける。これにより、外気を地窓４を介して寝室１内に取り込み、寝室１内の空気を欄間１１および天窓１４を介して外へ排出させる。すなわち、破線の矢印で示すように外気を寝室１内に流して寝室１を涼しくさせる。これにより省エネを図る。   When the temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor S3 becomes 27 degrees C or less, the controller 22 stops driving the air conditioner 3 and drives the motor M when the number of body movement counts is less than twice per hour. The door 5 is opened by controlling the door 5 to open. As a result, outside air is taken into the bedroom 1 through the ground window 4, and the air in the bedroom 1 is discharged outside through the balustrade 11 and the skylight 14. That is, as indicated by the dashed arrows, the outside air is allowed to flow into the bedroom 1 to cool the bedroom 1. This will save energy.

体動のカウント数が一時間当たり２回以上のとき、外気温が２７度Ｃ以下になっても地窓４を開けずにそのままエアコンデイショナー３の駆動を続行させる。また、室内湿度センサＳ２が検出する湿度が高いとき、例えば検出した湿度が７０％以上のとき、体動のカウント数に拘わりなく地窓４を開けずにそのままエアコンデイショナー３の駆動を続行させる。   When the number of body movement counts is twice or more per hour, the air conditioner 3 continues to be driven without opening the ground window 4 even if the outside air temperature becomes 27 degrees C or less. Further, when the humidity detected by the indoor humidity sensor S2 is high, for example, when the detected humidity is 70% or more, the air conditioner 3 continues to be driven without opening the ground window 4 regardless of the number of body movement counts. .

また、外気温度センサＳ３が検出する温度が２７度Ｃ以下であっても、外気湿度センサＳ５が検出する湿度が７０％以上のとき、上記と同様にそのままエアコンデイショナー３の駆動を続行させる。この場合、体動のカウント数が２回／（時間）以上のとき、エアコンデイショナー３の設定温度を低くしたり風量を増加させたりする。   Further, even if the temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor S3 is 27 degrees C or less, when the humidity detected by the outside air humidity sensor S5 is 70% or more, the air conditioner 3 continues to be driven as described above. In this case, when the number of body movement counts is 2 times / (time) or more, the set temperature of the air conditioner 3 is lowered or the air volume is increased.

外気の湿度が湿度が７０％以上のとき、外気の温度が２７度Ｃより大きく低下すれば、体動のカウント数が２回／（時間）より少ない場合、エアコンデイショナー３の駆動を停止させる。   When the humidity of the outside air is 70% or more and the temperature of the outside air drops below 27 degrees C., the drive of the air conditioner 3 is stopped when the body movement count is less than 2 times / (time). .

外気が３０度Ｃ以下で、外気の風速が強いとき、例えば風速が１.２ｍ／(秒)ないし２ｍ／(秒)のとき、体動のカウント数が２回／（時間）より少ない場合、エアコンデイショナー３の駆動を停止させるとともに地窓４を開ける。体動のカウント数が２回／（時間）以上の場合には、地窓４を開けずにそのままエアコンデイショナー３の駆動を続行させる。   When the outside air is 30 degrees C or less and the outside air is strong, for example, when the wind speed is 1.2 m / (second) to 2 m / (second), the number of body movements is less than 2 times / (time), The driving of the air conditioner 3 is stopped and the ground window 4 is opened. When the count number of body movements is 2 times / (time) or more, the air conditioner 3 continues to be driven without opening the ground window 4.

そして、地窓４を開けた場合、外気の温度が例えば２６度Ｃ以下になったら、体動のカウント数が２回／（時間）より少ないとき、モータＭを駆動制御して地窓４を半開させる。体動のカウント数が２回／（時間）以上のときには、地窓４を閉めてエアコンデイショナー３を駆動させる。   Then, when the ground window 4 is opened, if the outside air temperature is, for example, 26 degrees C or less, the motor M is driven to control the ground window 4 when the body movement count is less than 2 times / (time). Half open. When the count number of body movements is 2 times / (time) or more, the ground window 4 is closed and the air conditioner 3 is driven.

スタートスイッチをオンした時点で、外気温度センサＳ３が検出する温度が２３度Ｃ〜２７度Ｃのときには、エアコンデイショナー３を停止させたままでモータＭを駆動制御して地窓４を開ける。外気風速センサＳ５が検出する風速が強いとき、例えば風速が１.２ｍ／(秒)ないし２ｍ／(秒)のときには、地窓４を半開させる。   When the temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor S3 is 23 degrees C to 27 degrees C when the start switch is turned on, the motor M is driven and controlled while the air conditioner 3 is stopped to open the ground window 4. When the wind speed detected by the outside air speed sensor S5 is strong, for example, when the wind speed is 1.2 m / (second) to 2 m / (second), the ground window 4 is opened halfway.

体動のカウント数が２回／（時間）以上のときには、地窓４を閉成し、エアコンデイショナー３を駆動させる。   When the count number of body movements is 2 times / (time) or more, the ground window 4 is closed and the air conditioner 3 is driven.

地窓４が全開または半開のとき（エアコンデイショナー３は停止）、外気温度センサＳ３が検出する温度が低下した場合、例えば２２度Ｃ以下になったときには地窓４を閉める。   When the ground window 4 is fully open or half-opened (the air conditioner 3 is stopped), the ground window 4 is closed when the temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor S3 decreases, for example, when the temperature falls below 22 degrees C.

上述のように、体動のカウント数に応じてエアコンデイショナー３や地窓４の開閉動作の制御を行うので、季節に拘わらず快適な睡眠が確実に得られる。また、外気の温度が低いときには地窓４を開けてエアコンデイショナー３の駆動を停止させるものであるから、省エネも図ることができる。   As described above, since the opening / closing operation of the air conditioner 3 and the ground window 4 is controlled according to the number of body movement counts, comfortable sleep can be reliably obtained regardless of the season. Further, when the temperature of the outside air is low, the ground window 4 is opened to stop the driving of the air conditioner 3, so that energy saving can be achieved.

上記実施例では、室内湿度センサＳ２，外気温度センサＳ３，外気湿度センサＳ４，外気風速センサＳ５などを設けているが、必ずしもこれらセンサＳ２〜Ｓ５は必要でなく、室内温度センサＳ１と体動を検出する画像処理回路２０があればよい。また、センサＳ２〜Ｓ５のうち少なくともいずれか１つ設け、この設けたセンサと室内温度センサＳ１と画像処理回路２０の出力に基づいてエアコンデイショナー３を制御してもよい。   In the above embodiment, the indoor humidity sensor S2, the outside air temperature sensor S3, the outside air humidity sensor S4, the outside air wind speed sensor S5, and the like are provided. However, these sensors S2 to S5 are not necessarily required, and the body movement with the indoor temperature sensor S1 is not necessary. There may be an image processing circuit 20 to detect. Further, at least one of the sensors S2 to S5 may be provided, and the air conditioner 3 may be controlled based on the provided sensor, the indoor temperature sensor S1, and the output of the image processing circuit 20.

この発明に係る寝室を概略的に示した概念図である。It is the conceptual diagram which showed schematically the bedroom which concerns on this invention. この発明に係る寝室環境制御システムの構成を示したブロック図である。It is the block diagram which showed the structure of the bedroom environment control system which concerns on this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 寝室
３ エアコンデイショナー
７ 赤外線カメラ（撮像手段）
９ 人
２０ 画像処理回路（体動検出手段）
２２ 制御装置
Ｓ１ 室内温度センサ 1 bedroom 3 air conditioner 7 infrared camera (imaging means)
9 people 20 Image processing circuit (body motion detection means)
22 Control device S1 Indoor temperature sensor

Claims (2)

寝室に設置されたエアコンデイショナーと、寝室内の温度を検知する室内温度センサと、前記エアコンデイショナーを制御する制御装置とを備えた寝室環境制御システムであって、
寝室に寝ている人を撮像する撮像手段と、
この撮像手段から出力される映像信号に基づいて寝室に寝ている人の動きを検出する体動検出手段と、
前記人の温度を検出する人体温度検出手段と、
外気を寝室内へ取り入れる開閉可能な第１窓と、
寝室内の空気を外へ排出するための第２窓と、
第１窓を開閉動作させる開閉駆動手段と、
外気の温度を検知する外気温度センサとを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記室内温度センサの検知温度と、体動検出手段が検出する体動の回数と、人体温度検出手段が検出する人体温度と、外気温度センサが検知する外気温度とに応じて前記エアコンデイショナーと開閉駆動手段とを制御することを特徴とする寝室環境制御システム。 A bedroom environment control system comprising an air conditioner installed in a bedroom, an indoor temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the bedroom, and a control device for controlling the air conditioner,
Imaging means for imaging a person sleeping in the bedroom;
Body movement detection means for detecting the movement of a person sleeping in the bedroom based on the video signal output from the imaging means;
Human body temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the person;
A first openable window for taking outside air into the bedroom;
A second window for discharging the air in the bedroom to the outside;
Opening / closing driving means for opening / closing the first window;
An outside air temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the outside air,
The control device according to the detected temperature of the indoor temperature sensor, the number of body movements detected by the body movement detecting means , the human body temperature detected by the human body temperature detecting means, and the outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor. A bedroom environment control system for controlling the air conditioner and the opening / closing drive means . 寝室の湿度を検出する室内湿度センサと、
外気の湿度を検出する外気湿度センサと、
外気の風速を検出する風速センサとを備え、
前記制御装置は、前記室内温度センサの検知温度と、体動検出手段が検出する体動の回数と、人体温度検出手段が検出する人体温度と、外気温度センサが検知する外気温度と、
室内湿度センサが検出する寝室の湿度と、外気湿度センサが検出する外気湿度と、風速センサが検出する外気の風速とに応じて前記エアコンデイショナーと開閉駆動手段とを制御することを特徴とする請求項１記載の寝室環境制御システム。 An indoor humidity sensor that detects the humidity in the bedroom;
An outside air humidity sensor for detecting the outside air humidity;
A wind speed sensor that detects the wind speed of the outside air,
The control device includes a detection temperature of the indoor temperature sensor, a number of body movements detected by the body movement detection unit, a human body temperature detected by the human body temperature detection unit, and an outside air temperature detected by the outside air temperature sensor,
The air conditioner and the opening / closing drive means are controlled in accordance with the humidity of the bedroom detected by the indoor humidity sensor, the outside humidity detected by the outside air humidity sensor, and the wind speed of the outside air detected by the wind speed sensor. The bedroom environment control system according to claim 1 .
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