JP4603063B2 - Drum type washer / dryer - Google Patents

Drum type washer / dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4603063B2
JP4603063B2 JP2008175637A JP2008175637A JP4603063B2 JP 4603063 B2 JP4603063 B2 JP 4603063B2 JP 2008175637 A JP2008175637 A JP 2008175637A JP 2008175637 A JP2008175637 A JP 2008175637A JP 4603063 B2 JP4603063 B2 JP 4603063B2
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shaft
support member
drum
water tank
radial
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JP2010012089A (en
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真二 松岡
謙治 寺井
毅 福田
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2008175637A priority Critical patent/JP4603063B2/en
Priority to TW98119714A priority patent/TW201020365A/en
Priority to CN2009101587106A priority patent/CN101619533B/en
Priority to CN2009201611399U priority patent/CN201530930U/en
Publication of JP2010012089A publication Critical patent/JP2010012089A/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides a drum-type washing and drying machine, including an external cylinder, a rotary drum, a shaft connecting support member, a bearing support member, a motor, and a circle air-supply passage, wherein the shaft connecting support member is provided with a shaft connecting part connected with a rotary shaft on its center, a plurality of radial arms extending from the shaft connecting part in a radiation shape and mounted on the bottom perisporium of the rotary drum, and annular seal plates connecting with the plurality of radial arms and in the middle and connected to an opening embedded on the bottom of the rotary drum. The shaft connecting support member extends for reaching up to a fringe of an open end of the external cylinder from a front end of a side circumference surface of the shaft connecting part between substrates of the radial arms, and is formed integratedly so that stereo reinforced connecting portions are connected between the substrates of the radial arms in a web shape.

Description

本発明は、ドラム式洗濯乾燥機、詳しくは、水槽内に底部が背部に向けた回転ドラムを横設して、回転ドラムの底部に軸連結支持部材を介し連結した回転軸を、水槽の背部に取り付けた軸受支持部材に軸受を介して支持し、軸受支持部材上のモータを回転軸に連結して回転ドラムを駆動するようにし、水槽内の空気を排気して除湿した後加熱し、水槽内に送風口を通じ送風することを繰り返し衣類等を乾燥させるようにしたドラム式洗濯乾燥機に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a drum-type washing / drying machine, and more specifically, a rotating drum having a bottom portion in the water tank with a bottom portion directed toward the back is connected to the bottom portion of the rotating drum via a shaft connection support member. The bearing support member is attached to the bearing support member via the bearing, the motor on the bearing support member is connected to the rotating shaft to drive the rotary drum, the air in the water tank is exhausted to dehumidify, and then heated. The present invention relates to a drum-type washing and drying machine in which clothes and the like are repeatedly dried by blowing air through an air outlet.

ドラム式洗濯乾燥機として、図15に全体を模式的に示し、図16に回転ドラムの回転駆動部まわりを具体的に示すように、洗濯機本体101内に図示しないサスペンションによって弾性支持された水槽102と、有底円筒形で開口する正面側から底部となる背面側に向けて回転軸105の方向が水平または水平方向から下向き傾斜となるようにして水槽102内に設置した回転ドラム103と、この回転ドラム103を駆動するモータ104と、前記回転軸105の軸受106およびモータ104を水槽102の背面上で支持する金属製、具体的にはアルミニウム製の軸受支持部材111と、送風ファン107により水槽102内の空気を排気して除湿した後加熱し、水槽102内に送風口108を通じ送風することを繰り返し回転ドラム103内の衣類等を乾燥させる循環送風経路109と、を備えたものが既に知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   As a drum-type washing / drying machine, a water tank elastically supported by a suspension (not shown) in the washing machine main body 101 as schematically shown in FIG. 15 and specifically shown in FIG. 16 around the rotary drive unit of the rotary drum. 102, and a rotating drum 103 installed in the water tank 102 so that the direction of the rotating shaft 105 is inclined downward from the horizontal or horizontal direction from the front side opening to the bottom side in a cylindrical shape with a bottom, A motor 104 that drives the rotating drum 103, a bearing 106 of the rotating shaft 105, and a metal, specifically, an aluminum bearing support member 111 that supports the motor 104 on the back surface of the water tank 102, and a blower fan 107 The air in the water tank 102 is exhausted and dehumidified, then heated, and repeatedly blown into the water tank 102 through the air outlet 108. And circulating air passage 109 to dry the clothes in the 03, those having a already known (e.g., see Patent Document 1.).

軸受支持部材111は図16に示すように、軸受106を支持するボス部111aと、このボス部111aの基部まわりに送風口108の開口部を含む周辺域まで張り出し水槽102の背部開口102aに背面側から接続して固定されると共にモータ104のステータ104aを背面に固定する座盤111bと、を備えている。この座盤111bには、周方向の一部に送風口108を避けて背部に露出させる切除部111cを有して、循環送風経路109の送風側109aの背部からの接続を邪魔しないようにしている。切除部111cは、図18に示すような周方向に湾曲したほぼ矩形の透孔であり、切除部111cの外まわりを含む座盤111bの全周において取り付け穴111dを有し、水槽102の背部に取り付けられるようにしている。座盤111b、水槽102の背部開口102a、回転軸105の基部まわりの相互間は、シール部材115によってシールされている。   As shown in FIG. 16, the bearing support member 111 extends to a peripheral area including a boss part 111 a that supports the bearing 106 and an opening part of the air blowing port 108 around the base part of the boss part 111 a, and is back to the back part opening 102 a of the water tank 102. And a seat base 111b for fixing the stator 104a of the motor 104 to the back surface. This seat 111b has a cut-out part 111c that is exposed to the back part while avoiding the air blowing port 108 in a part of the circumferential direction so as not to disturb the connection from the back part of the air blowing side 109a of the circulation air flow path 109. Yes. The cut portion 111c is a substantially rectangular through hole curved in the circumferential direction as shown in FIG. 18, and has a mounting hole 111d on the entire circumference of the seat base 111b including the outer periphery of the cut portion 111c. It can be attached. The space around the base 111b, the back opening 102a of the water tank 102, and the base of the rotating shaft 105 is sealed by a seal member 115.

回転ドラム103の底部開口103aには、前記軸受106に軸受される回転軸105の一端部と連結する軸連結支持部材112が背面側から当てがわれて、回転ドラム103の胴部・底部嵌合筒壁103bに周方向の複数個所にて外周面側からねじ止めして双方を一体化し、回転軸105はその一端部にフランジ部105aを設けるなどして軸連結支持部材112の中央にある軸連結部112aにねじ止めし双方を一体化している。   A shaft connection support member 112 connected to one end portion of the rotating shaft 105 supported by the bearing 106 is applied to the bottom opening 103 a of the rotating drum 103 from the back side, and the body portion / bottom portion of the rotating drum 103 is fitted. The cylindrical wall 103b is screwed from the outer peripheral surface side at a plurality of locations in the circumferential direction to integrate both, and the rotating shaft 105 is a shaft at the center of the shaft coupling support member 112 by providing a flange portion 105a at one end thereof. Both are integrated by screwing to the connecting portion 112a.

この軸連結支持部材112は、さらに、その軸連結部112aから放射状に延びる放射状腕112b、これら放射状腕112bの途中を連結しかつ回転ドラム103の底部開口103aに接続嵌合される環状シール壁112cを備え、放射状腕112bの各端部が前記回転ドラム103の胴部・底部嵌合筒壁103bにねじ止めされ、環状シール壁112cと回転ドラム103の底部開口103aとの間がシール部材113を介してシールされ、環状シール壁112cと水槽102の背部壁の送風口108よりも外周側域となる部分の環状部分との間が双方の環状凹凸面が入り込み合って形成した径方向のラビリンス隙間がなすメカ二カルシール114によって径方向内側から外側への通風を制限している。   The shaft coupling support member 112 further includes a radial arm 112b extending radially from the shaft coupling portion 112a, an annular seal wall 112c that couples the middle of the radial arm 112b and is connected and fitted to the bottom opening 103a of the rotary drum 103. Each end of the radial arm 112b is screwed to the barrel / bottom fitting cylindrical wall 103b of the rotary drum 103, and the seal member 113 is formed between the annular seal wall 112c and the bottom opening 103a of the rotary drum 103. A radial labyrinth gap formed between the annular sealing wall 112c and the annular portion of the portion of the back wall of the water tank 102 which is the outer peripheral side region of the annular sealing wall. Ventilation from the inner side in the radial direction to the outer side is restricted by the mechanical seal 114.

回転ドラム103の底部内には図16、図17に示すように、底部開口103aを内側から塞ぐ樹脂製のメッシュカバー116が当てがい固定されている。メッシュカバー116は回転ドラム103と共に回転しながら送風口108からの送風を分散通過させることで、送風を回転ドラム103内の広域にむらなく導入し、乾燥効率を高め、乾燥むらがないようにしている。メッシュカバー116は円盤体で、中央部と周辺部、および中央部と周辺部を結ぶ放射状の補強域とを残して周方向にならぶセクタ領域116a毎にメッシュ孔116bが無数に形成されている。回転ドラム103の底部開口103aも前記セクタ領域116aに対応した位置および形状に形成され、軸連結支持部材112の対応開口形状輪郭部と接続されている。   As shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, a resin mesh cover 116 that closes the bottom opening 103 a from the inner side is fixed in contact with the bottom of the rotary drum 103. The mesh cover 116 rotates together with the rotating drum 103 while allowing the air from the air blowing port 108 to disperse and pass through, so that the air can be uniformly introduced into a wide area in the rotating drum 103 to increase the drying efficiency and to prevent the drying unevenness. Yes. The mesh cover 116 is a disc body, and an infinite number of mesh holes 116b are formed for each sector region 116a in the circumferential direction, leaving a central portion and a peripheral portion, and a radial reinforcing region connecting the central portion and the peripheral portion. The bottom opening 103a of the rotary drum 103 is also formed at a position and shape corresponding to the sector region 116a, and is connected to the corresponding opening shape contour of the shaft coupling support member 112.

ところで、上記のようなドラム式の洗濯機構は、回転ドラム103が横設または水平から傾斜して設けられ、洗濯物が周方向最下部はもとより、傾斜設置では軸方向最下部に滞留しようとする傾向を示すし、洗濯物がユーザによって軸線方向に偏って投入されることもあるなど、回転ドラム103の回転負荷に偏りが生じやすく、振れ回りの原因になる。また、回転ドラム103の振れ回りは、回転ドラム103の回転支持がその底部に連結した回転軸105を水槽102の背面で軸受する片持ち支持であることにより、この軸受部をほぼ中心といわば擂粉木運動として生じる。   By the way, in the drum-type washing mechanism as described above, the rotating drum 103 is provided horizontally or inclined from the horizontal, and the laundry tends to stay not only in the circumferential lowermost part but also in the axially lowermost part in the inclined installation. This shows a tendency, and the laundry is biased in the axial direction by the user. For example, the rotational load of the rotary drum 103 is likely to be biased, which causes a swing. Further, the swiveling of the rotating drum 103 is based on the fact that the rotating support of the rotating drum 103 is a cantilevered support that supports the rotating shaft 105 connected to the bottom of the rotating drum 103 at the back of the water tank 102. It occurs as a movement.

回転ドラム103の擂粉木運動は回転軸105に伝達されるが、これを水槽102の背面上にある軸受支持部材111が軸受106を介し受け止める。この時の受け止め負荷は、ボス部111aが回転軸105を伴い回転ドラム103の振れに追随しようとするのを、座盤111bの回転軸105の振れ側が水槽102の背面に押し付けられる力として働く。そしてこの働きは振れの回転によって座盤111bの全周に繰り返し及ぶ。このような事情は、回転ドラム103に周方向に並ぶ端部を連結した軸連結支持部材112においてもほぼ同様と考えられる。   The flourwood movement of the rotating drum 103 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 105, which is received by the bearing support member 111 on the back surface of the water tank 102 via the bearing 106. The receiving load at this time acts as a force that the swing side of the rotating shaft 105 of the seat 111b is pressed against the back surface of the water tank 102 as the boss portion 111a tries to follow the swing of the rotating drum 103 with the rotating shaft 105. This function is repeated over the entire circumference of the seat 111b by the rotation of the swing. Such a situation is considered to be substantially the same in the shaft connection support member 112 in which the end portions aligned in the circumferential direction are connected to the rotary drum 103.

これに対し、特許文献1に開示の従来支持構造は、このような振れ回り時の負荷に十分耐え、実用に差し支えのない振れ回り範囲、振動範囲、騒音範囲に抑えられている。   On the other hand, the conventional support structure disclosed in Patent Document 1 is sufficiently resistant to such a load at the time of swinging, and is limited to a swinging range, a vibration range, and a noise range that do not interfere with practical use.

特許第4044602号明細書Japanese Patent No. 4044462

しかし、近時はさらなる処理能力の向上が求められ、脱水工程では従来1200rpm程度だった回転数が、1600rpm程度と3割強といったさらなる高速化が望まれている。本発明者はこれに応えるべく現行形態にて種々な実験をしたところ、現状の支持構造では、高速化運転での回転ドラム103の振れ回りを抑制するのに必要な支持強度が不足し、振れ回り度、振動、騒音は実用域を大きく超え、寿命が早期に低下すると判断された。   However, in recent years, further improvement in processing capacity has been demanded, and in the dehydration process, it has been desired to further increase the rotational speed, which was about 1200 rpm, about 1600 rpm. In response to this, the present inventor conducted various experiments in the current form, and with the current support structure, the support strength necessary for suppressing the swinging of the rotating drum 103 during high-speed operation is insufficient, so It was judged that the degree of rotation, vibration, and noise greatly exceeded the practical range, and that the service life was reduced early.

そこで、本発明者は上記のような現行の支持構造における軸受支持部材111、軸連結支持部材112の形状と負荷の働きとの関係に着目し、回転ドラム103の振れ回り時における、軸受支持部材111、軸連結支持部材112に対する回転軸105の最大倒れ角を最大変形量として検証し(第1の検証)、それに対応する軸受支持部材111、軸連結支持部材112の負荷の掛り方に応じて生じる応力値の分布につき検証した(第2の検証)。   Therefore, the present inventor pays attention to the relationship between the shape of the bearing support member 111 and the shaft coupling support member 112 in the current support structure as described above and the action of the load, and the bearing support member during the swinging of the rotary drum 103. 111, the maximum tilt angle of the rotating shaft 105 with respect to the shaft connection support member 112 is verified as the maximum deformation amount (first verification), and depending on how the load is applied to the corresponding bearing support member 111 and shaft connection support member 112. The resulting stress value distribution was verified (second verification).

第1の検証は、軸受支持部材111に対しては図13(e)に示す解析モデルとして供し行い、軸連結支持部材112に対しては図14(e)に示す解析モデルを供して行った。また、第2の検証は、第1の検証時の軸受支持部材111の応力分布を実測して検証し、第1の検証時の軸連結支持部材112の応力分布を実測して検証したものである。軸受支持部材111の第1、第2の検証結果は図13(d)に示す通り、最大変形量が0.24°、最大応力が61MPa(重量3.6kg)であり、図13(a)にその時の応力分布を示し、最大応力部が切除部111cの座盤111b周方向両側広域に集中し、その点対称域に点在しているのが認められる。   The first verification was performed for the bearing support member 111 as an analysis model shown in FIG. 13 (e), and for the shaft connection support member 112, the analysis model shown in FIG. 14 (e) was used. . In the second verification, the stress distribution of the bearing support member 111 at the time of the first verification is measured and verified, and the stress distribution of the shaft connection support member 112 at the time of the first verification is measured and verified. is there. As shown in FIG. 13D, the first and second verification results of the bearing support member 111 are a maximum deformation amount of 0.24 ° and a maximum stress of 61 MPa (weight 3.6 kg). The stress distribution at that time is shown, and it can be seen that the maximum stress portion is concentrated in the wide area on both sides in the circumferential direction of the seat 111b of the cut portion 111c and scattered in the point symmetry region.

一方、軸連結支持部材112の第1、第2の検証結果は図14(c)に示す通り、最大変形量が0.15°、最大応力が50MPa(重量3.5kg)であり、図14(a)にその時の正背面における応力分布部を個別に示し、最大応力が背面側で各放射状腕の端部に、正面側で環状シール壁112c部にある3本の径方向リブ112eの切除部111cの両側に対応するものと、これに点対称位置となるものに集中し、最大応力より少し低い程度の高応力が、背面側で軸連結部112aの周辺リブ112f、放射状腕112bの中央縦リブ112dに集中しているのが認められた。図14(d)に軸連結支持部材112に対する回転軸105の変形量、倒れ角の測定結果を示している。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 14C, the first and second verification results of the shaft coupling support member 112 are a maximum deformation amount of 0.15 ° and a maximum stress of 50 MPa (weight 3.5 kg). (A) shows the stress distribution part on the front and back surfaces at that time individually, and the maximum stress is cut off at the end of each radial arm on the back side and the three radial ribs 112e on the annular seal wall 112c on the front side. Concentrated on the part corresponding to both sides of the portion 111c and the point symmetrical position on this, high stress that is slightly lower than the maximum stress is the center of the peripheral rib 112f of the shaft coupling portion 112a and the radial arm 112b on the back side. Concentration on the vertical rib 112d was observed. FIG. 14D shows measurement results of the deformation amount and the tilt angle of the rotating shaft 105 with respect to the shaft coupling support member 112.

以上の検証結果から、回転軸105は、軸受支持部材111や軸連結支持部材112に対して、それらに放射状、環状の補強リブ、輪郭に沿いあるいは沿わないボックス型の補強リブを設けてあるにもかかわらず、部分的に強度を超過した最大応力をもたらして、実用域を超えた大きな変形量、倒れ角を呈して振れ回ることが判明した。これに対応するのに、軸受支持部材111や軸連結支持部材112を単純にボリュームアップするのでは、徒に重量、駆動負荷が増大し、省資源、省エネルギに逆行する上、高価にもつく。   From the above verification results, the rotating shaft 105 is provided with radial and annular reinforcing ribs and box-shaped reinforcing ribs that do not follow or follow the contours of the bearing supporting member 111 and the shaft coupling supporting member 112. Nevertheless, it was found that the maximum stress that partially exceeded the strength was brought about, and a large amount of deformation and tilt angle exceeding the practical range were exhibited, and the swaying occurred. To cope with this, simply increasing the volume of the bearing support member 111 and the shaft coupling support member 112 increases the weight and driving load, which goes against resource and energy savings and is expensive. .

本発明の目的は、このような新たな知見に基づき、重量、駆動負荷が徒に増大せずに高速回転化に対応して回転ドラムの振れ回りや振動、騒音を実用域以下に抑えられる軸連結支持部材を持ったドラム式洗濯乾燥機とそれに用いる回転ドラム支持用の軸受支持部材の増強方法を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is based on such new knowledge, and the shaft that can suppress the whirling, vibration, and noise of the rotating drum below the practical range in response to the high speed rotation without increasing the weight and driving load. It is an object of the present invention to provide a drum type washing / drying machine having a connecting support member and a method for reinforcing a bearing support member for supporting a rotating drum used therefor.

上記目的を達成するために本発明のドラム式洗濯乾燥機は、洗濯機本体内に弾性支持された水槽と、有底円筒形で開口する正面側から底部となる背面側に向けて回転軸方向が水平または水平方向から下向き傾斜となるようにして前記水槽内に設置した回転ドラムと、この回転ドラムの底部に前記回転軸を連結する軸連結支持部材と、前記水槽の背部に取り付けられて前記回転軸を軸受を介し支持する軸受支持部材と、この軸受支持部材上で回転軸に連結されて前記回転ドラムを駆動するモータと、送風ファンにより前記水槽内の空気を排気して除湿した後加熱し、前記水槽内に送風口を通じ送風することを繰り返し回転ドラム内の衣類等を乾燥させる循環送風経路と、を備えたドラム式洗濯乾燥機において、前記軸連結持部材は、中央に回転軸と連結する軸連結部、この軸連結部から放射状に延びて回転ドラムの底部周壁に取り付けられる放射状腕、これら放射状腕の途中を連結し、前記送風口よりも外側域での回転ドラム底部間と水槽背部間とで、径方向のシールを図る環状のシール周壁、を備え、前記軸連結支持部材は、前記放射状腕の基部間で、軸連結部の側周面前端側から水槽側の開放端にまで傘状に広がるように延びて、前記放射状腕の基部間を水掻き状に繋ぐ立体増強ブリッジを一体成形し、前記シール周壁の内周と前記送風口の反軸連結部側の内周とが回転軸方向でほぼ対応するとともに、前記送風口の回転軸側の内周縁と前記立体増強ブリッジの開放端縁は回転軸方向でほぼ対応する構成とし、前記立体増強ブリッジ、前記シール周壁、前記放射状腕間にて開放形状を構成し、前記立体増強ブリッジの開放端縁側から前記軸連結部の基部側に向けて前記開放形状の面積が広がる構成としたことを特徴としている。 In order to achieve the above object, the drum type washing / drying machine of the present invention includes a water tank elastically supported in the washing machine main body, and a rotational axis direction from the front side opening to the bottom side of the bottomed cylindrical shape. A rotating drum installed in the water tank so as to be inclined downward from the horizontal or horizontal direction, a shaft connection support member for connecting the rotating shaft to the bottom of the rotating drum, and attached to the back of the water tank. A bearing support member that supports the rotary shaft via a bearing, a motor that is connected to the rotary shaft on the bearing support member and drives the rotary drum, and air is exhausted and dehumidified by exhausting air from the water tank by a blower fan. and, in the drum type washing and drying machine and a circulating air passage for drying the clothes in the rotary drum repeatedly to blow through the air blowing port into the water tank, the shaft coupling supporting lifting member, rotating the central A shaft connecting portion that is connected to the shaft, a radial arm that extends radially from the shaft connecting portion and is attached to the bottom peripheral wall of the rotating drum, and connects the middle of these radial arms, between the rotating drum bottom portions in the outer region from the blower opening An annular seal peripheral wall that provides a radial seal between the water tank back and the water tank back, and the shaft connection support member is open between the base of the radial arm and the water tank side from the front end side of the side surface of the shaft connection. extending so as to spread in an umbrella shape to the edge, the radial arms between the base of the integrally formed three-dimensional enhanced bridge connecting the paddle-shaped, of the axially opposite side of the connecting portion of the inner circumference and the blower opening of said sealing wall The circumference substantially corresponds in the rotation axis direction, and the inner peripheral edge on the rotation axis side of the air outlet and the open edge of the three-dimensional enhancement bridge substantially correspond in the rotation axis direction, and the three-dimensional enhancement bridge and the seal peripheral wall Open between the radial arms Shape constitute, it is characterized in that the said area of the open shape widens configuration toward the proximal side of the shaft coupling portion from the open edge side of the three-dimensional enhanced bridge.

このような構成では、回転ドラムは弾性支持された水槽に対して、基本的には現行の支持構造にて支持され、現行の駆動構造にて駆動されるもので、軸連結支持部材は、中央に回転軸と連結する軸連結部、この軸連結部から放射状に延びて回転ドラムの底部周壁に取り付けられる放射状腕、これら放射状腕の途中を連結し、前記送風口よりも外側域での回転ドラム底部間と水槽背部間とで、径方向のシールを図る環状のシール周壁、を備え、送風口から水槽内への送風がシール周壁の内側の放射状腕間で回転ドラム内に導入されるようにする現行の基本形態を踏襲していて、軸連結支持部材は、その軸連結部が、回転ドラムの振れ回り時に生じる回転軸の倒れ負荷を受ける中心部となって、放射状腕の基部からから途中の環状のシール周壁による連結部を経て回転ドラムへの取り付け部にまで伝達し、回転ドラムと協働した全体で受け止めるのに、各放射状腕は負荷による応力が集中しやすい基部間において軸連結部の側周面前端側から水槽側の開放端まで傘状に広がって延びる立体増強ブリッジにより重量が特に増すことなく繋がって、軸連結部の側周面との間に水槽側に開放したボックス型の増強形態をなし、曲げ強度、および回転軸の倒れ向きが周方向に移動することによる捩れに対する強度が高まる上、ボックス型の増強形態が水槽側への開放形態であることによる弾性変形特性も発揮し、回転軸の倒れを放射状腕の基部において無理なく軽減して回転ドラムへの取り付け部まで大きな応力が発生しないようにすることができる In such a configuration, the rotating drum is basically supported by the current support structure with respect to the elastically supported water tank, and is driven by the current drive structure. A shaft connecting portion connected to the rotating shaft, a radial arm extending radially from the shaft connecting portion and attached to the peripheral wall of the bottom of the rotating drum, connecting the middle of these radial arms, and a rotating drum in an outer region from the blower opening An annular seal peripheral wall that seals in the radial direction between the bottom part and between the water tank back part, so that the air blow from the air outlet into the water tank is introduced into the rotating drum between the radial arms inside the seal peripheral wall The shaft coupling support member follows the current basic form, and the shaft coupling portion serves as a central portion that receives a tilting load of the rotating shaft that occurs when the rotating drum swings, and is intermediate from the base of the radial arm. On the annular seal peripheral wall Each radial arm has a front end on the side surface of the shaft connecting portion between the bases where stress due to load tends to concentrate. It is connected without any weight increase by a three-dimensional reinforcement bridge that extends from the side to the open end on the water tank side in an umbrella shape, and forms a box-type reinforcement form that opens to the water tank side between the side peripheral surface of the shaft coupling part In addition to increasing the strength against torsion caused by the bending strength and the direction of rotation of the rotating shaft moving in the circumferential direction, the box-type augmented form also exhibits an elastic deformation characteristic due to the open form to the aquarium side. Can be easily reduced at the base of the radial arm so that a large stress is not generated up to the attachment to the rotating drum .

記に加え、さらに、軸連結支持部材の軸連結部および環状のシール周壁との間を、各放射状腕が区切って形成する通風領域の形態および大きさが、送風口のそれに対応し、送風口から水槽内への送風を損なわず、回転ドラム中心側への送風を満足させるIn addition to the above SL, further, between the shaft connecting portion and the annular seal wall of the shaft connecting the support member, form and size of the ventilation area formed by separating each radial arm, it corresponds to that of the air blowing port, the air blowing It does not impair the air blowing from the mouth into the water tank, and satisfies the air blowing toward the center of the rotating drum .

上記において、さらに、前記立体増強ブリッジの開放端縁および前記送風口の回転軸側の内周縁は、共に回転軸側に凸に湾曲していることを特徴とすることができる。   In the above, the open end edge of the three-dimensional enhancement bridge and the inner peripheral edge of the air blowing port on the rotating shaft side may both be convexly curved toward the rotating shaft side.

このような構成では、上記に加え、さらに、軸連結支持部材の通風領域が送風口からの送風を妨げない条件を、回転軸側により拡張した送風口として満足し、送風量、送風効率を高めやすい。   In such a configuration, in addition to the above, the condition that the ventilation region of the shaft coupling support member does not hinder the blowing from the blowing port is satisfied as the blowing port expanded on the rotating shaft side, and the blowing amount and blowing efficiency are increased. Cheap.

上記において、さらに、前記立体増強ブリッジの形状は、湾曲形状、屈曲形状、傾斜形状の少なくとも1つを有していることを特徴とすることができる。 In the above, further, shape of the three-dimensional enhanced bridge may be characterized in that curved shape, bent shape, has at least one inclined shape.

このような構成では、上記に加え、さらに、立体増強ブリッジが、その送風口に対応した通風領域をなす開端縁から湾曲形状、屈曲形状、傾斜形状の少なくとも1つを有した軸連結部側周面の前端側への立ち上がりにより、送風口からの送風が不足がちであった回転ドラムの中心側に向かわせられる。   In such a configuration, in addition to the above, the three-dimensional enhancement bridge further includes a shaft connection portion side periphery having at least one of a curved shape, a bent shape, and an inclined shape from an open end edge that forms a ventilation region corresponding to the ventilation port. By rising to the front end side of the surface, the air from the air blowing port is directed toward the center side of the rotating drum that tends to be insufficient.

上記において、さらに、前記立体増強ブリッジの形状は、少なくとも開放端縁から軸連結部の基部側に向けてほぼ45°前後の立ち上がり形状を有していることを特徴とすることができる。 In the above, further, shape of the three-dimensional enhanced bridge may be characterized by having a substantially 45 ° before and after the rising shape toward the least open edge to the shaft coupling portion base side of the.

このような構成では、上記に加え、さらに、回転ドラム中心側への送風を十分に満足することができる。   In such a configuration, in addition to the above, it is possible to sufficiently satisfy the blowing to the center side of the rotating drum.

本発明のそれ以上の目的と特徴は、以下の詳細な説明および図面によって明らかになる。本発明の各特徴はそれ単独で、あるいは可能な限り種々な組み合わせで複合して採用することができる。   Further objects and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following detailed description and drawings. Each feature of the present invention can be used alone or in combination in various combinations as much as possible.

本発明によれば、現行の基本形態を踏襲したドラム式洗濯乾燥機の回転ドラムと回転軸とを連結する軸連結支持部材は、その軸連結部が、回転ドラムの振れ回り時の回転軸の倒れ負荷を受ける中心部となって、放射状腕の基部からから途中の環状のシール周壁による連結部を経て回転ドラムへの取り付け部にまで伝達し、回転ドラムと協働した全体で受け止めるのに、各放射状腕は負荷による応力が集中しやすい基部間での、軸連結部の側周面前端側から水槽側の開放端まで傘状に広がって延びる立体増強ブリッジで繋がった三者間での水槽側に開放したボックス型の増強形態にて、曲げ強度、捩れ強度が高まる上、弾性変形特性も発揮し、回転軸の倒れを放射状腕の基部において無理なく軽減して回転ドラムへの取り付け部まで大きな応力が発生しないようにすることができ、徒に重量化することなく回転ドラムの振れ回り、振動、騒音を低減し、軸連結支持部材の耐久性を高められる According to the present invention, the shaft coupling support member that couples the rotating drum and the rotating shaft of the drum type washing and drying machine that follows the current basic form, the shaft connecting portion of the rotating shaft when the rotating drum swings is used. To become a central part that receives a falling load, from the base part of the radial arm to the connecting part to the rotating drum through the connecting part of the annular seal peripheral wall in the middle, to receive the whole in cooperation with the rotating drum, Each radial arm is a water tank between three parties connected by a three-dimensional reinforcement bridge that spreads in an umbrella shape from the front end side of the side peripheral surface of the shaft coupling part to the open end on the water tank side, between the base parts where stress due to load tends to concentrate The box-type augmentation form that opens to the side increases the bending strength and torsional strength, and also exhibits elastic deformation characteristics. It can easily reduce the tilting of the rotating shaft at the base of the radial arm, and can be attached to the rotating drum. Large stress Can be prevented from being generated, unnecessarily whirling of the rotating drum without weight reduction, vibration, reduce noise, it enhances the durability of the shaft connecting the support member.

らに、軸連結支持部材の軸連結部および環状のシール周壁との間を、各放射状腕が区切って形成する通風領域の形態および大きさが、送風口のそれに対応し、送風口から水槽内への送風を損なわず、回転ドラム中心側への送風を満足させるEt al is, between the shaft connecting portion and the annular seal wall of the shaft connecting the support member, form and size of the ventilation area formed by separating each radial arm, it corresponds to that of the air blowing port, the water tank from the air blowing port The air blow to the inside of the rotating drum is satisfied without impairing the air blow to the inside.

上記に加え、さらに、軸連結支持部材の通風領域が送風口からの送風を妨げない条件を、回転軸側により拡張した送風口として満足し、送風量、送風効率を高めやすい。   In addition to the above, the condition that the ventilation region of the shaft coupling support member does not hinder the blowing from the blowing port is satisfied as the blowing port expanded on the rotating shaft side, and it is easy to increase the blowing amount and blowing efficiency.

上記に加え、さらに、立体増強ブリッジが、その送風口に対応した通風領域をなす開端縁から湾曲形状、屈曲形状、傾斜形状の少なくとも1つを有した軸連結部側周面の前端側への立ち上がりにより、送風口からの送風が不足がちであった回転ドラムの中心側に向かわせられる。   In addition to the above, the three-dimensional reinforcing bridge further extends from the open end edge forming the ventilation region corresponding to the air blowing port to the front end side of the peripheral surface on the side of the shaft coupling portion having at least one of a curved shape, a bent shape, and an inclined shape. Due to the rising, the air from the air outlet is directed toward the center of the rotating drum, which tends to be insufficient.

それには、前記立体増強ブリッジの前記開放端への広がり形状は、少なくとも開放端縁から軸連結部側基部に向けたほぼ45°前後の立ち上がり形状を有していることを特徴とするのが好適である。   For this purpose, it is preferable that the shape of the three-dimensional reinforcing bridge extending to the open end has a rising shape of about 45 ° from at least the open end edge toward the shaft connecting portion side base. It is.

本発明の実施の形態に係るドラム式洗濯乾燥機の水槽における回転ドラムに軸連結支持部材により連結した回転軸を軸受支持部材により支持する構造部を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the structure part which supports the rotating shaft connected with the rotating drum in the water tank of the drum type washing-drying machine which concerns on embodiment of this invention by the shaft connecting support member by a bearing support member. 同ドラム式洗濯機の回転ドラムと回転軸との軸連結支持部材による連結構造部を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the connection structure part by the shaft connection support member of the rotating drum and rotating shaft of the drum type washing machine. 同ドラム式洗濯機の水槽内に回転ドラムを支持し水槽背部にモータを装着し回転軸と連結した主要部を示す背面図。The rear view which shows the principal part which supported the rotating drum in the water tank of the drum type washing machine, attached the motor to the back of the water tank, and connected with the rotating shaft. 同ドラム式洗濯機の主要部の水槽の正面側半部を取り外して見た分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view which removed and looked at the front side half part of the water tank of the principal part of the drum type washing machine. 同ドラム式洗濯機の水槽の背部に取り付けられて、回転軸の軸受を支持しモータのステータを取り付ける軸受支持部材を正面側から見た斜視図。The perspective view which looked at the bearing support member which was attached to the back part of the water tank of the drum type washing machine, supported the bearing of a rotating shaft, and attached the stator of a motor from the front side. 図5の軸受支持部材を背面側から見た斜視図。The perspective view which looked at the bearing support member of Drawing 5 from the back side. 同ドラム式洗濯機の回転ドラムを正面側から見た一部の横断面図、およびメッシュカバーの放射状の補強域に対する回転ドラムと軸連結支持部材とによる挟み付け構造部のB−B線横断面図。The partial cross-sectional view which looked at the rotating drum of the drum type washing machine from the front side, and the BB line cross section of the clamping structure part by the rotating drum and the shaft connection support member with respect to the radial reinforcement area of the mesh cover Figure. 同ドラム式洗濯機の背部正面側に回転ドラムに取り付ける軸連結支持部材およびメッシュカバーを配した水槽の背部側半部を正面側から見たほぼ半部の斜視図。The perspective view of the substantially half part which looked at the back part side half of the water tank which arranged the axis | shaft connection support member attached to a rotating drum and the mesh cover on the back part front side of the drum type washing machine from the front side. メッシュカバーを正面側から見た半部の斜視図。The perspective view of the half part which looked at the mesh cover from the front side. メッシュカバーを背面側から見た半部の斜視図。The perspective view of the half part which looked at the mesh cover from the back side. 軸連結支持部材を正面側から見た半部の斜視図。The perspective view of the half part which looked at the axial connection support member from the front side. 軸連結支持部材を背面側から見た半部の斜視図。The perspective view of the half part which looked at the axial connection support member from the back side. 軸受支持部材の現行形態、途中改良形態、本実施の形態につき、1600rpmの高速回転条件にてした回転軸の変形量(回転軸の倒れ角度)、応力分布につき検証した結果を示す、応力分布図、比較評価図、解析モデル図。Stress distribution diagram showing the results of verification of the amount of deformation of the rotating shaft (rotation angle of the rotating shaft) and stress distribution under the high-speed rotation condition of 1600 rpm for the current form of the bearing support member, the improved form, and the present embodiment. , Comparative evaluation diagram, analysis model diagram. 軸連結支持部材の現行形態、本実施の形態につき、1600rpmの高速回転条件にてした回転軸の変形量(回転軸の倒れ角度)、応力分布につき検証した結果を示す、応力分布図、比較評価図、解析モデル図。Stress distribution diagram and comparative evaluation showing the results of verification of the deformation amount (rotation angle of the rotating shaft) and stress distribution under the high-speed rotation condition of 1600 rpm for the current form of the shaft coupling support member and this embodiment. Figure, analysis model diagram. 従来のドラム式洗濯乾燥機の全体構造を示す概略図。Schematic which shows the whole structure of the conventional drum type washing-drying machine. 同ドラム式洗濯乾燥機の回転ドラムの回転ドラムに軸連結支持部材により連結した回転軸を軸受支持部材により水槽に支持しモータに連結した構造部の一部を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows a part of structure part which supported the rotating shaft connected to the rotating drum of the rotating drum of the drum type washing-drying machine by the shaft connection support member to the water tank by the bearing support member, and connected to the motor. 同ドラム式洗濯乾燥機の回転ドラム底部へのメッシュカバーおよび軸連結支持部材の取り付け状態を示す半部の断面図。Sectional drawing of the half part which shows the attachment state of the mesh cover and the shaft connection support member to the rotating drum bottom part of the drum type washing and drying machine. 同ドラム式洗濯乾燥機の軸受支持部材を示す断面図、正面図、背面図。Sectional drawing, the front view, and the rear view which show the bearing support member of the drum type washing and drying machine.

以下本発明の実施の形態に係るドラム式洗濯乾燥機につき図1〜図14を参照しながら説明し、本発明の理解に供する。なお、以下の説明は本発明の具体例であって、特許請求の範囲の記載の内容を限定するものではない。   Hereinafter, a drum-type washing and drying machine according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 14 for understanding of the present invention. In addition, the following description is a specific example of this invention, Comprising: The content of description of a claim is not limited.

図1〜図4に異なった省略のもとに要部を示す本実施の形態のドラム式洗濯乾燥機100は、図示しない洗濯機本体内に図示しないサスペンション機構によって弾性支持された水槽1と、有底円筒形で開口する正面側から底部となる背面側に向けて回転軸2の方向が水平または水平方向から下向き傾斜となるようにして水槽1内に設置した回転ドラム3と、この回転ドラム3を駆動するモータ4と、回転軸2の軸受5およびモータ4を水槽1の背面上で支持する軸受支持部材6と、図示しない送風ファンにより水槽1内の空気を排気して除湿した後加熱し、水槽1内にその送風口7を通じ送風することを繰り返し回転ドラム3内の衣類等を乾燥させる図示しない循環送風経路と、回転軸2を回転ドラム3の底部に連結し支持する軸連結支持部材8、および回転ドラム3の底部開口3aを塞ぐメッシュカバー9も備えた既述した通りの基本構成を有している。   The drum-type washing / drying machine 100 according to the present embodiment, which shows essential parts under different omissions in FIGS. 1 to 4, includes a water tub 1 elastically supported by a suspension mechanism (not shown) in a washing machine body (not shown), A rotating drum 3 installed in the water tank 1 so that the direction of the rotating shaft 2 is inclined horizontally or downward from the horizontal direction from the front side opening to the bottom side in the bottomed cylindrical shape, and the rotating drum 3, a motor 5 that drives the shaft 3, a bearing 5 of the rotating shaft 2 and a bearing support member 6 that supports the motor 4 on the back surface of the water tank 1, and air after being dehumidified by exhausting air in the water tank 1 by a blower fan (not shown) A recirculation passage (not shown) for repeatedly drying air in the water tank 1 through the air outlet 7 and drying clothes and the like in the rotary drum 3 and a shaft connection support for connecting and supporting the rotary shaft 2 to the bottom of the rotary drum 3 Part 8, and the mesh cover 9 closing the bottom opening 3a of the rotary drum 3 is also equipped with has a basic structure as hereinbefore described.

具体的には、軸受支持部材6は、図1、図4に示すように、軸受5を支持するボス部6aと、このボス部6aの基部まわりに前記送風口7の開口部を含む周辺域まで張り出し水槽1の背部開口1aに背面側から接続してボルト11で固定されると共にモータ4のステータ4aをボルト12で固定する座盤6bと、を備えている。この座盤6bには、周方向の一部に前記送風口7を避けて背部に露出させる切除部6cを有して、循環送風経路の送風側の背部からの接続を邪魔しないようにしている。また、座盤6bはその外周全域において前記ボルト11により水槽1の背部に取り付けられるようにしている。座盤6b、水槽1の背部開口1a、回転軸2の基部まわりの相互間は、シール部材13によってシールされている。ボス部6aのロータ4bはステータ4aの内外周に配置した内周側ロータ4b1および外周側ロータ4b2を一体に構成して回転軸2の外端2bにボルト20によりボルト止めし、1つのステータ4aに2つのロータ4b1、4b2が電磁結合することで、かさ張らずに回転ドラム3を高トルクで回転駆動できるようにしている。   Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the bearing support member 6 includes a boss portion 6 a that supports the bearing 5, and a peripheral region that includes the opening portion of the air outlet 7 around the base portion of the boss portion 6 a. And a seat base 6b which is connected to the back opening 1a of the overhanging water tank 1 from the back side and is fixed by bolts 11 and the stator 4a of the motor 4 is fixed by bolts 12. This seat 6b has a cut-out portion 6c that is exposed to the back portion while avoiding the air blowing port 7 in a part of the circumferential direction so as not to disturb the connection from the back side on the air blowing side of the circulation air blowing path. . The seat 6b is attached to the back portion of the water tank 1 by the bolt 11 over the entire outer periphery thereof. The space around the base 6b, the back opening 1a of the water tank 1, and the base of the rotating shaft 2 is sealed by a seal member 13. The rotor 4b of the boss portion 6a is formed integrally with an inner peripheral rotor 4b1 and an outer peripheral rotor 4b2 arranged on the inner and outer periphery of the stator 4a, and is bolted to the outer end 2b of the rotating shaft 2 with a bolt 20 to form one stator 4a. The two rotors 4b1 and 4b2 are electromagnetically coupled to each other so that the rotary drum 3 can be driven to rotate with high torque without being bulky.

回転ドラム3の底部開口3aには、前記軸受5に軸受される回転軸2の一端部と連結する軸連結支持部材8が外面側から当てがわれて、回転ドラム3の胴部・底部嵌合筒壁3bに周方向の複数個所にて外面側からボルト14によりボルト止めして双方を一体化し、回転軸2はその一端部にフランジ部2aを設けるなどして軸連結支持部材8にボルト15にてボルト止めし双方を一体化している。   A shaft connection support member 8 connected to one end portion of the rotating shaft 2 supported by the bearing 5 is applied to the bottom opening 3a of the rotating drum 3 from the outer surface side, and the body portion / bottom portion of the rotating drum 3 is fitted. Bolts 14 are bolted from the outer surface side to the cylindrical wall 3b with bolts 14 from the outer surface side to integrate both, and the rotary shaft 2 is provided with a bolt 15 on the shaft connection support member 8 by providing a flange portion 2a at one end thereof. Both are integrated with bolts.

ここで、本実施の形態は、重量、駆動負荷が徒に増大せずに高速回転化に対応して回転ドラムの振れ回りや振動、騒音を十分に抑えられる軸受支持部材を持ったドラム式洗濯乾燥機100とすることを意図して、第1に、軸受支持部材6を改良している。その主たる改良は、座盤6bの周方向の一部に前記送風口7部を避けて露出させる切除部6cを有してその両側の広域に高い最大応力が集中することに関し、この切除部6cの周方向両側にほぼ径方向に向く放射状増強部21を設けたものとしている。   Here, this embodiment is a drum-type laundry having a bearing support member that can sufficiently suppress the whirling, vibration, and noise of the rotating drum in response to the high speed rotation without increasing the weight and driving load. The bearing support member 6 is first improved with the intention of making the dryer 100. The main improvement is that a part of the seat 6b in the circumferential direction has a cut part 6c that is exposed by avoiding the blower port 7 part, and a high maximum stress is concentrated in a wide area on both sides of the cut part 6c. It is assumed that the radial reinforcing portions 21 facing substantially in the radial direction are provided on both sides in the circumferential direction.

本実施の形態のドラム式洗濯乾燥機100は、上記のように、回転ドラム3は弾性支持された水槽1に対して、基本的には現行の支持構造にて支持され、現行の駆動構造にて駆動されるもので、軸受支持部材6は、軸受5を支持するボス部6aと、このボス部の6a基部まわりに前記送風口7の開口部を含む周辺域まで張り出し水槽1に固定されると共にモータ4のステータ4aを固定する座盤6bと、を備え、この座盤6bの周方向の一部に送風口7部を避けて露出させる切除部6cを有して、循環送風経路との接続を邪魔しないようにした現行の基本形態を踏襲しているが、その切除部6cの周方向両側に、図3〜図6に示すようなほぼ径方向に向くほぼV字型リブとなる前記放射状増強部21を設けて現行設計に比し径方向の曲げ強度を増強した改良により、回転ドラム3の振れ回り時に切除部6cの座盤6b周方向両側に働く径方向の高い曲げ負荷を周方向の局部で分担して受け止め、切除部6cの広域に発生していた最大応力を分散、低減して、回転軸2の倒れや座盤6bの変形を抑えられる。   In the drum type washing and drying machine 100 of the present embodiment, as described above, the rotating drum 3 is basically supported by the current support structure with respect to the water tank 1 that is elastically supported, and the current drive structure is used. The bearing support member 6 extends to a peripheral area including the boss portion 6a for supporting the bearing 5 and the opening portion of the air blowing port 7 around the base portion 6a of the boss portion, and is fixed to the water tank 1. And a seat base 6b for fixing the stator 4a of the motor 4, and a cutout portion 6c that is exposed by avoiding the air blowing port 7 at a part of the circumferential direction of the seat base 6b. Although following the current basic form so as not to interfere with the connection, on the both sides in the circumferential direction of the cut-out portion 6c, there are substantially V-shaped ribs oriented in the substantially radial direction as shown in FIGS. Bending strength in the radial direction compared to the current design by providing radial augmentation part 21 Due to the enhanced improvement, a high bending load in the radial direction acting on both sides in the circumferential direction of the seat 6b of the excision part 6c when the rotating drum 3 is swung is received by the local part in the circumferential direction, and is generated in a wide area of the excision part 6c. In addition, the maximum stress can be dispersed and reduced, and the rotation shaft 2 can be prevented from falling and the seat 6b from being deformed.

このことは、前記放射状増強部21を設けることによる増強に要した部分的なボリューム増は、小さな応力しか働かない部分での部分的なボリューム減との相殺ができることを意味し、分布応力の部分的な違いを利用したボリューム移動による軸受支持部材6の増強方法であるといえる。   This means that the partial increase in volume required for the reinforcement by providing the radial enhancement portion 21 can be offset with the partial decrease in the volume where only a small stress is applied. It can be said that this is a method of strengthening the bearing support member 6 by volume movement using a difference.

ここに、放射状増強部21とは、通常設計にて算出される他の部分に設けられる図5、図6に示すような通常の放射状補強リブ22などと重なる場合に対しては、その延長、増厚、高さの増大などの少なくとも1つの増強構造を指し、それらを複合することもできる。図示例では、通常の放射状補強リブ22、環状補強リブ23、輪郭に沿った輪郭部補強リブ24、座盤6b外周の取り付け穴30、31を囲うボックス補強リブ28などと複合して設けてあり、それらよりも厚みを大きくして放射状増強部21としている。   Here, the radial reinforcing part 21 is an extension of the radial reinforcing part 21 when it overlaps with the normal radial reinforcing ribs 22 as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. It refers to at least one enhancement structure such as thickening, increasing height, etc., and they can also be combined. In the illustrated example, it is provided in combination with a normal radial reinforcing rib 22, an annular reinforcing rib 23, a contour reinforcing rib 24 along the contour, a box reinforcing rib 28 surrounding the mounting holes 30, 31 on the outer periphery of the seat 6b, and the like. Further, the radial enhancement portion 21 is made thicker than those.

このような主たる改良によれば、回転ドラム3とモータ4は、回転軸2を軸受5にて片持ち支持するボス部6aと、このボス部6aまわりに水槽1の送風口7の開口部を含む周辺域まで張り出し水槽1に固定されかつモータ4のステータ4aを固定する座盤6bとを備えた現行の基本形態を踏襲した基本形態のままの軸受支持部材6では、座盤6bの周方向の一部に前記風口7部を避けて露出させる切除部6cの両側に、回転ドラム3の振れ回り時の負荷による過度な最大応力が働くところを、その切除部6cの周方向両側にほぼ径方向に向くほぼV字型リブとなるように設けた放射状増強部21の高い曲げ強度により高負荷を周方向局部で分担して受け止め、回転ドラムの振れ回り時に切除部6cの両側の広域に発生していた最大応力の分散と低減が図れ、回転軸2の倒れや座盤6bの変形も抑えられる増強が実現し、回転ドラム3の振れ回り度、振動、騒音が改善されるので、さらなる高速回転、高負荷運転に対応でき十分な寿命も得られる。この増強に要した部分的なボリューム増は、小さな応力しか働かない部分での部分的なボリューム減と相殺するいわばボリューム移動による軸受支持部材の増強として徒に重量化するようなことを防止でき、高速化度合いに対するボリューム増を従来設計に比し抑えられる。   According to such a main improvement, the rotary drum 3 and the motor 4 are provided with a boss portion 6a that cantilever-supports the rotary shaft 2 with the bearing 5, and an opening portion of the air outlet 7 of the water tank 1 around the boss portion 6a. In the bearing support member 6 in the basic form that follows the current basic form including the seat base 6b that is fixed to the surrounding water tank 1 and is fixed to the water tank 1 and that fixes the stator 4a of the motor 4, the circumferential direction of the seat base 6b A portion where a maximum stress is applied due to a load when the rotating drum 3 is swung on both sides of the cut portion 6c that is exposed to avoid the air vent 7 portion at a part of the cut portion 6c. Is generated in a wide area on both sides of the excision part 6c when the rotating drum swings around due to the high bending strength of the radial reinforcing part 21 provided so as to be a substantially V-shaped rib facing in the direction. The maximum stress It is possible to reduce the rotation of the rotating shaft 2 and to prevent deformation of the seat 6b, and the swinging degree, vibration and noise of the rotating drum 3 are improved. A sufficient lifespan can be obtained. The partial increase in volume required for this increase can be prevented from becoming excessively weighted as an increase in the bearing support member due to volume movement, which cancels out the partial decrease in volume where only a small amount of stress works. The volume increase with respect to the speed increase can be suppressed compared to the conventional design.

また、前記放射状増強部21は、前記ボス部6aから座盤6bの外周近傍まで延びるように設けてある。これにより、放射状増強部21は、座盤6bのボス部6aから外周側に延びて、回転軸2の振れによる座盤6bの変形方向に一致する径方向にて、その変形基部から変形終端にまで亘って増強し、切除部6c側への回転軸2の倒れおよびそれによる座盤6bの径方向への曲げ負荷を周方向で分担して受け止め、ボス部6aから外周までの座盤6bの大応力の分散、低減作用を座盤6bの外周部にまで及ぼすので、切除部6c側への回転軸2の倒れやそれによる座盤6bの変形をより確実に抑えられる。さらに、座盤6bは、放射状増強部21、21間を繋ぐように延びたブリッジ増強部25も有している。このブリッジ増強部25は、V字型リブとなる放射状増強部21、21間をほぼA字型リブをなすように繋ぎ、切除部6cのボス部6a側からボス部6aまで至る三角形のボックス増強部26を構成して三角形のリブ形態に加え、ボックス構造による増強ともなって、該当域の増強度を増すと共に、切除部6c側への回転軸2の倒れおよびそれによる座盤6bの径方向の曲げに対する強度を高めながらA型リブ部およびそれらが囲う非リブ状の平面域への応力の分散を図って、最大応力値をさらに低減し、切除部6c側への回転軸2の倒れや座盤6bの変形をより抑えられる。このブリッジ増強部25は、さらに、切除部6cのボス部6a側輪郭に沿ってボス部6a側に凸の屈曲形状をしているので、切除部6cのボス部6a側輪郭およびブリッジ増強部25のボス部側に凸の湾曲形状によって切除部6cの切除面積が大きくなってその分だけ送風口7を大きく開口させられる。この結果、送風負荷の増大なしに送風空気量を増大して乾燥速度を高められる。しかも、径方向に対する立体化から座盤のボス部側切除部まわりでの放射状増強部間の径方向の耐曲げ剛性が高められる。   Moreover, the said radial reinforcement part 21 is provided so that it may extend from the said boss | hub part 6a to the outer periphery vicinity of the seat base 6b. Thereby, the radial reinforcement part 21 is extended from the boss | hub part 6a of the seat base 6b to the outer peripheral side, and the radial base corresponding to the deformation direction of the seat base 6b by the shake | fluctuation of the rotating shaft 2 is carried out from the deformation | transformation base to a deformation | transformation termination | terminus. The rotating shaft 2 is tilted toward the cut portion 6c and the bending load in the radial direction of the seat 6b is shared and received in the circumferential direction, and the seat 6b from the boss 6a to the outer periphery is received. Since the effect of dispersing and reducing the large stress is exerted on the outer periphery of the seat 6b, it is possible to more reliably suppress the rotation shaft 2 from falling to the cut portion 6c and the deformation of the seat 6b. Furthermore, the seat 6b also has a bridge reinforcement part 25 extending so as to connect the radial reinforcement parts 21 and 21. The bridge reinforcing portion 25 connects the radial reinforcing portions 21 and 21 to be V-shaped ribs so as to form an A-shaped rib, and enhances a triangular box extending from the boss portion 6a side of the cut portion 6c to the boss portion 6a. In addition to the triangular rib shape that constitutes the portion 26, the reinforcement by the box structure also increases the strength of the corresponding area, and the rotation shaft 2 falls to the cut portion 6c side and thereby the radial direction of the seat 6b While increasing the strength against bending, the stress is distributed to the A-type rib portions and the non-rib-shaped planar region that they surround to further reduce the maximum stress value, and the rotation shaft 2 is tilted or seated toward the cut portion 6c. The deformation of the board 6b can be further suppressed. Since the bridge reinforcing portion 25 has a bent shape that protrudes toward the boss portion 6a along the boss portion 6a side contour of the cut portion 6c, the bridge reinforcing portion 25 and the boss portion 6a side contour of the cut portion 6c and the bridge reinforcing portion 25 are also provided. The cut area of the cut portion 6c is increased by the convex curved shape on the boss portion side, and the air blowing port 7 is opened by that much. As a result, the amount of blown air can be increased without increasing the blowing load, and the drying speed can be increased. In addition, the bending resistance in the radial direction between the radially-enhancing parts around the boss part side cut-out part of the seating board is increased from the three-dimensionalization in the radial direction.

また、座盤6bにおいて、切除部6c両側での放射状増強部21、21は、回転軸2の切除部6c側へのボス部6aを伴う変形つまり倒れ変形時にその倒れ側で座盤6bを水槽1背面に押圧して及ぼす径方向の曲げ負荷に対して十分な強度を発揮して変形を防止する反面、反対側、つまり反切除部6c側に回転軸2が倒れ変形する場合に放射状増強部21、21はそれが位置する座盤6bの側が水槽1背面から浮かされることに抵抗する最大抵抗点である座盤6bの外周部が支点となる梃作用にて、ほぼV型リブとなる放射状増強部21、21との点対称位置に放射状増強部21、21の増強度に応じた水槽1背部への押圧力が働くが、これによる回転軸2の切除部6c側への倒れおよびそれによる座盤6bの径方向の曲げ負荷を、前記放射状増強部21、21と軸線まわりに対称なほぼ逆V型リブをなし、かつ、放射状増強部21、21と共に軸線を中心としたほぼX型リブをなす、放射状均衡増強部27、27の高い曲げ強度により周方向局部で分担して受け止めるので、反切除部6c側でも切除部6c側と同程度の最大応力の分散、低減を図れる。   Further, in the seat base 6b, the radial reinforcing portions 21 and 21 on both sides of the excision portion 6c are deformed with the boss portion 6a toward the excision portion 6c side of the rotating shaft 2, that is, when the base plate 6b is placed in the aquarium at the fall side. 1 While exhibiting sufficient strength against the radial bending load that is pressed against the back surface to prevent deformation, the radial reinforcing portion is formed when the rotating shaft 2 falls down and deforms on the opposite side, that is, on the anti-resection portion 6c side. 21 and 21 are radial shapes that are almost V-shaped ribs by a saddle action in which the outer peripheral portion of the seat 6b, which is the maximum resistance point that resists the floating of the side of the seat 6b on which the seat is located from the back of the water tank 1, serves as a fulcrum. A pressing force to the back of the water tank 1 corresponding to the strength of the radial reinforcing parts 21 and 21 works at a point-symmetrical position with the reinforcing parts 21 and 21, but this causes the rotary shaft 2 to fall down toward the excision part 6c and thereby The radial bending load of the seat 6b is the radiation. High bending of the radial balance enhancing portions 27, 27, which are substantially inverted V-shaped ribs symmetric about the axis with the reinforcing portions 21, 21, and are substantially X-shaped ribs with the radial enhancing portions 21, 21 centered on the axis. Since the strength is distributed and received by the local portion in the circumferential direction, the maximum stress can be dispersed and reduced on the anti-resection part 6c side as well as on the resection part 6c side.

この結果、切除部6c両側での放射状増強部21、21による座盤6bの増強は、これに点対称となる座盤6bの位置に高い負荷をもたらすのを、放射状均衡増強部27、27により周方向局部で分担して受け止め、最大応力の前記点対称側での周方向の分散と低減が図れて、座盤6bのボス部6aを境にした切除部6c側と反切除部6c側とで最大応力の周方向での分散、低減と、応力値の均衡と低減が図れるので、回転軸2の倒れ変形や座盤6bの変形を十分に防止することができる。   As a result, the reinforcement of the seat 6b by the radial reinforcements 21 and 21 on both sides of the excision part 6c brings a high load to the position of the seat 6b that is point-symmetric by the radial balance enhancing units 27 and 27. It can be distributed and received by the local part in the circumferential direction, and the maximum stress can be dispersed and reduced in the circumferential direction on the point-symmetrical side, and the cut part 6c side and the counter cut part 6c side with the boss part 6a of the seat 6b as a boundary Thus, the dispersion and reduction of the maximum stress in the circumferential direction and the balance and reduction of the stress value can be achieved, so that it is possible to sufficiently prevent the rotation shaft 2 from falling and the seat 6b from being deformed.

切除部6cは、さらに、座盤6bの外周に開放されたほぼC型の輪郭を有したものとして形成し、座盤6bの切除部6cが透孔であった現行形態での座盤6b外周側での連絡部をも切除したことにより、実用域未満の応力しか働かない部分でのボリューム減として、増強のためにボリューム増とした部分とのボリュームの相殺ができ、全体が徒に重量化するのを防止するのに貢献する。このようなボリューム減の操作は、分布応力値の小ささに応じた部分的な通常設計からの座盤6bの厚みの減少、通常の放射状補強リブ22、環状補強リブ23、輪郭に沿った輪郭部補強リブ24、ボックス補強リブ28などの厚み、高さの減少や削除によって行える。   The cut portion 6c is further formed to have a substantially C-shaped outline opened to the outer periphery of the seat 6b, and the outer periphery of the seat 6b in the current form in which the cut portion 6c of the seat 6b is a through hole. By removing the contact part on the side, the volume of the part where only the stress that is less than the practical range works can be reduced. To help prevent it. Such a volume reduction operation is performed by reducing the thickness of the seat 6b from a partial normal design according to the small distribution stress value, the normal radial reinforcing rib 22, the annular reinforcing rib 23, and the contour along the contour. This can be done by reducing or deleting the thickness and height of the part reinforcing ribs 24 and the box reinforcing ribs 28.

また、座盤6bの放射状増強部21は、切除部6cの開放端部域6c1における開放端に設けた取り付け穴31とこれに周方向に隣接する反切除部6c側の取り付け穴31との間に端部が位置していることにより、座盤6bの外周の水槽1の背部に締結するのに必須であるが応力がまわりよりも集中しやすくなる取り付け穴31、31の間で、径方向の大きな耐曲げ強度による応力の分散、低減を図り、取り付け穴31、31部の強度不足を、取り付け穴31、31まわりの水槽1背部への締結と協働して座盤6b外周を両側での締結による補強状態と協働して座盤6b外周における切除部6cの開放端部域6c1を増強し、応力を大きく低減でき、座盤6b外周部での切除部6cの開放端部域6c1が変形したり損傷したりするのを防止しやすい。さらに、前記取り付け穴31、31のある開放端部域6c1は、放射状増強部21が及びまたは連結された、他より増厚した増厚増強部32、他の部分の輪郭部補強リブ24よりも増厚した輪郭増強部34の少なくとも1つを設けた増強部33としているので、放射状増強部21、と協働して、開放端部域6c1での応力をさらに分散、低減し、開放端部域6c1の変形や損傷の防止が一層図れる。   Moreover, the radial reinforcement part 21 of the seat 6b is between the attachment hole 31 provided in the open end in the open end part area | region 6c1 of the cutting part 6c, and the attachment hole 31 by the side of the anti-cutting part 6c adjacent to this in the circumferential direction. In the radial direction between the mounting holes 31, 31 which are essential for fastening to the back of the water tank 1 on the outer periphery of the seat 6 b, but the stress is more easily concentrated than the surroundings. In order to disperse and reduce the stress due to the large bending strength, the lack of strength of the mounting holes 31 and 31 is cooperated with the fastening to the back of the water tank 1 around the mounting holes 31 and 31 on the outer periphery of the seat 6b. The open end region 6c1 of the cut portion 6c on the outer periphery of the seat 6b can be strengthened in cooperation with the reinforced state by fastening, and the stress can be greatly reduced, and the open end region 6c1 of the cut portion 6c on the outer periphery of the seat 6b. To prevent deformation or damage Combed. Further, the open end region 6c1 with the mounting holes 31, 31 is larger than the thickness-enhancing portion 32, which is thicker than the other, and the contour reinforcing rib 24 of the other portion, to which the radial-enhancing portion 21 is connected and / or connected. Since the reinforcing portion 33 is provided with at least one of the thickened contour enhancing portions 34, in cooperation with the radial enhancing portion 21, the stress in the open end region 6 c 1 is further dispersed and reduced, and the open end portion The deformation and damage of the area 6c1 can be further prevented.

また、放射状増強部21に周方向の反切除部6c側で隣接の放射状補強リブ22は、前記2つの取り付け穴31、31の切除部6cから周方向に遠い側のものからさらに遠い側に寄って前記増強部33に及ぶようにしている。これにより、円盤型の部材である座盤6bに通常設けられる放射状補強リブ22が、放射状増強部21に切除部6cから周方向の遠い側に隣接して、前記増強部33に及んでいることにより、放射状増強部21、それに隣接した通常の放射状補強リブ22、増強部33が三角形のボックス増強部を構成するのに加え、ボックス構造による増強ともなって、切除部6cの周方向両側で増強度を増して座盤6bの径方向の曲げ強度を広域に高めて、その範囲での応力の分散と低減が図れる。一方、前記軸連結支持部材8にも回転軸2および回転ドラム3底部との連結部間で、回転ドラム3の振れ回り時に高い負荷を受けることに対応して、軸連結支持部材8は図1、図2、図4、図11、図12に示すように、中央に回転軸2と連結する軸連結部8aを持ち、この軸連結部8aから放射状に延びる放射状腕8b、これら放射状腕8bの途中を連結しかつ回転ドラム3の底部開口3aに接続嵌合される環状シール壁8cを備え、放射状腕8bの各端部が回転ドラム3の前記胴部・底部嵌合筒壁3bに前記ボルト14でボルト止めする現行形態を踏襲している。   Further, the radial reinforcing rib 22 adjacent to the radial reinforcing portion 21 on the side opposite to the cut portion 6c in the circumferential direction is closer to the side farther from the side far from the cut portion 6c of the two mounting holes 31 and 31 in the circumferential direction. It extends to the reinforcing part 33. Thereby, the radial reinforcing ribs 22 normally provided on the seat 6b, which is a disk-shaped member, extend to the reinforcing portion 33 adjacent to the radially reinforcing portion 21 on the far side in the circumferential direction from the cut portion 6c. Thus, the radial reinforcing part 21, the normal radial reinforcing rib 22 adjacent to the radial reinforcing part 22 and the reinforcing part 33 constitute a triangular box reinforcing part, and it is also strengthened by the box structure, thereby increasing the strength on both sides in the circumferential direction of the cut part 6c. The bending strength in the radial direction of the seat 6b can be increased over a wide area, and the stress can be dispersed and reduced within that range. On the other hand, the shaft connection support member 8 is also subjected to a high load when the rotary drum 3 swings between the connection portions of the rotation shaft 2 and the bottom of the rotation drum 3 as shown in FIG. 2, 4, 11, and 12, a shaft connecting portion 8 a that is connected to the rotary shaft 2 is provided at the center, and radial arms 8 b that extend radially from the shaft connecting portion 8 a, and the radial arms 8 b An annular seal wall 8c that is connected midway and is connected and fitted to the bottom opening 3a of the rotating drum 3 is provided, and each end of the radial arm 8b is connected to the barrel / bottom fitting cylindrical wall 3b of the rotating drum 3 with the bolt. The current form of bolting at 14 is followed.

なお、強度には関係ないが、軸連結支持部材8は図2に示すように、前記メッシュカバー9を回転ドラム3底部との間に挟み込んでボルト止めしてある。このように、回転ドラム3底部と回転軸2との軸連結支持部材8を介した連結構造での、回転ドラム3底部と軸連結支持部材8間の取り付けを利用して、メッシュカバー9を回転ドラム3底部および軸連結支持部材8間に挟み込み保持するので、メッシュカバー9単独の取り付け構造が不要になる上、メッシュカバー9は通風域のみ回転ドラム3の底部に露出すればよく、樹脂製のメッシュカバー9が金属製の回転ドラム3の底部に占める割合が少なくなる。結果、樹脂製のメッシュカバー9が金属製の回転ドラム3の底部に占める割合が少なくなる分だけ回転ドラム3底部の金属面露出比が高まり回転ドラム3底部の質感高められる外観が向上する上、樹脂製のメッシュカバーの耐傷つき性を高められる。   Although not related to strength, the shaft coupling support member 8 is bolted by sandwiching the mesh cover 9 with the bottom of the rotary drum 3 as shown in FIG. As described above, the mesh cover 9 is rotated by using the attachment between the bottom of the rotating drum 3 and the shaft connection support member 8 in the connection structure of the bottom of the rotation drum 3 and the rotation shaft 2 via the shaft connection support member 8. Since it is sandwiched and held between the bottom of the drum 3 and the shaft coupling support member 8, a structure for attaching the mesh cover 9 alone is unnecessary, and the mesh cover 9 only needs to be exposed to the bottom of the rotating drum 3 only in the ventilation region. The ratio that the mesh cover 9 occupies the bottom of the metal rotary drum 3 decreases. As a result, the metal surface exposure ratio at the bottom of the rotating drum 3 is increased by the amount that the resin mesh cover 9 occupies the bottom of the metallic rotating drum 3, and the appearance of the rotating drum 3 at the bottom is improved. The scratch resistance of the resin mesh cover can be improved.

メッシュカバー9は、特に、回転ドラム3と共に回転しながら送風口7からの送風を分散通過させることで、送風を回転ドラム3内の広域にむらなく導入し、乾燥効率を高め、乾燥むらがないようにするもので、メッシュカバー9は、メッシュ目を持った通風域が周方向に並び、各通風域がそれに対応する大きさおよび形状とした回転ドラム3底部の開口3aを通じ正面側に露出しているのがよく、このように通風域が周方向に並ぶことで、送風口からの送風をどの回転位置でも回転ドラム3内に均等に導入して乾燥むらを回避しながら、周方向に並ぶ各通風域のまわりが金属製の回転ドラ3底部によって飾り枠風に囲まれて装飾される。具体的には、回転ドラム3底部の軸線まわりで均等に働くためにメッシュカバー9は、図4、図11、図12に示すような円盤体で、中央部9aと周辺部9b、および中央部9aと周辺部9bを結ぶ放射状の補強域9cとを残して周方向に並ぶセクタ領域9d毎にメッシュ孔が無数に形成されている。これに対応して、回転ドラム3の底部開口3aも図4に示すように前記セクタ領域9dに対応した位置および形状に形成し、軸連結支持部材8との間に挟んでいるメッシュカバー9のセクタ領域9dが背部から図2に示すように嵌合して、回転ドラム3底部の前面側にそれと同一面をなすようにしている。これにより、合成樹脂製のメッシュカバー9は通風域となるセクタ領域9dだけが、ステンレスなど金属製とされる回転ドラム3の金属底部面のセクタ型の底部開口3aに金属底部と同一面をなして露出する図2、図7に示すような外観、つまり、メッシュカバー9の周方向に配列された複数、具体的には6つのセクタ領域9dのまわりを連続した金属面にて飾った高級感のある外観が得られる。   In particular, the mesh cover 9 distributes and passes the air from the air blowing port 7 while rotating together with the rotating drum 3, thereby uniformly introducing the air to a wide area in the rotating drum 3, improving the drying efficiency, and causing no drying unevenness. In the mesh cover 9, the ventilation regions having mesh eyes are arranged in the circumferential direction, and each ventilation region is exposed to the front side through the opening 3a at the bottom of the rotary drum 3 having a size and shape corresponding to the ventilation region. It is good that the ventilation areas are arranged in the circumferential direction in this way, so that the air from the blower opening is evenly introduced into the rotating drum 3 at any rotational position to avoid uneven drying, and arranged in the circumferential direction. Each ventilation area is surrounded by a decorative frame style by the bottom of the metal rotating drum 3 and decorated. Specifically, in order to work equally around the axis of the bottom of the rotating drum 3, the mesh cover 9 is a disc body as shown in FIGS. 4, 11, and 12, and has a central portion 9a, a peripheral portion 9b, and a central portion. An infinite number of mesh holes are formed in each sector region 9d arranged in the circumferential direction leaving a radial reinforcing region 9c connecting 9a and the peripheral portion 9b. Correspondingly, the bottom opening 3a of the rotary drum 3 is also formed in a position and shape corresponding to the sector region 9d as shown in FIG. 4, and the mesh cover 9 sandwiched between the shaft coupling support member 8 is formed. The sector region 9d is fitted from the back as shown in FIG. 2 so that it is flush with the front side of the bottom of the rotating drum 3. As a result, the synthetic resin mesh cover 9 has only the sector area 9d as the ventilation area, and the sector bottom opening 3a of the metal bottom surface of the rotating drum 3 made of metal such as stainless steel is flush with the metal bottom. 2 and FIG. 7 exposed, that is, a high-class feeling in which a plurality of, specifically, six sector regions 9d arranged in the circumferential direction of the mesh cover 9 are decorated with a continuous metal surface. A certain appearance can be obtained.

また、このようなメッシュカバー9の回転ドラム3底部と軸連結支持部材8間への挟み付け構造上、回転ドラム3の胴部・底部嵌合筒壁3bと軸連結支持部材8とのボルト14によるボルト止め時の、図2に軸連結支持部材8基準で見て示す胴部・底部嵌合筒壁3bを仮想線位置から実線位置に位置決めにより、メッシュカバー9の周辺部9bの背面側に設けた環状凹部9eの底部と、軸連結支持部材9の環状シール壁8cの前面に設けた環状凸条8dとが圧接することによる外周部環状シール域41と、回転ドラム3底部と回転軸2のフランジ2aとを軸連結支持部材8の軸連結部8aを挟んでの図2に示すボルト15によりボルト止めしたことにより、回転ドラム3底部の中央開口3cまわりが、図2に軸連結支持部材8基準で見て示す仮想線位置から実線状態に押圧されて、メッシュカバー9の周辺部9b正面側に設けた環状凸条9fと圧接することによる内周部環状シール域42とを設けて、メッシュカバー9の挟み付け構造で必要な内外周でのシールを特別なシール部材を用いないで実現している。また、軸連結支持部材8の環状シール壁8cと水槽1背部壁の送風口7よりも外側部分の環状部分との間が図1に示すように双方の環状凹凸面が入り込み合って形成した径方向のラビリンス隙間45によって径方向内側から外側への通風を制限している。   In addition, the bolt 14 between the barrel / bottom fitting cylindrical wall 3b of the rotating drum 3 and the shaft connection support member 8 has a structure in which the mesh cover 9 is sandwiched between the bottom of the rotation drum 3 and the shaft connection support member 8. 2 is positioned on the back side of the peripheral portion 9b of the mesh cover 9 by positioning the barrel / bottom fitting cylindrical wall 3b shown in FIG. 2 with reference to the shaft coupling support member 8 from the virtual line position to the solid line position. An outer peripheral annular seal region 41 formed by press-contacting the bottom of the provided annular recess 9e and the annular protrusion 8d provided on the front surface of the annular seal wall 8c of the shaft coupling support member 9, the bottom of the rotary drum 3, and the rotary shaft 2 2 is clamped by a bolt 15 shown in FIG. 2 with the shaft coupling portion 8a of the shaft coupling support member 8 interposed therebetween, so that the periphery of the central opening 3c at the bottom of the rotary drum 3 is shown in FIG. Shown with 8 standards The mesh cover 9 is sandwiched by providing an inner circumferential annular seal region 42 that is pressed from the imaginary line position to the solid line state and pressed against the annular protrusion 9f provided on the front side of the peripheral portion 9b of the mesh cover 9. The inner and outer seals necessary for the structure are realized without using a special seal member. Further, the diameter formed between the annular concave and convex surfaces as shown in FIG. 1 is formed between the annular seal wall 8c of the shaft connection support member 8 and the annular portion on the outer side of the air blowing port 7 of the water tank 1 back wall. The labyrinth gap 45 in the direction restricts ventilation from the radially inner side to the outer side.

さらに、メッシュカバー9は、中央部の内周9a、周辺部9b、補強域9cの輪郭部またはおよび非輪郭部の背面に、図10に示すような補強リブ9hが形成されているので、メッシュカバー9は回転ドラム3内に露出する通風域に洗濯物による負荷を受けるが、回転ドラム3に覆われて保護され、かつ、輪郭部またはおよび非輪郭部に形成した補強リブにより補強された中央部の内周9a、周辺部9b、補強域9cのそれぞれで各通風域をまわりから支持し面剛性を高められる。   Furthermore, since the mesh cover 9 has reinforcing ribs 9h as shown in FIG. 10 formed on the inner periphery 9a, the peripheral portion 9b, the contour portion of the reinforcing region 9c, and the back surface of the non-contour portion at the center portion, The cover 9 receives a load from the laundry in the ventilation area exposed in the rotary drum 3, but is covered and protected by the rotary drum 3 and is reinforced by a reinforcing rib formed on the contour portion and the non-contour portion. Each of the inner periphery 9a, the peripheral portion 9b, and the reinforcing region 9c of the portion supports each ventilation region from the surroundings, thereby increasing the surface rigidity.

回転ドラム3底部のセクタ型の各底部開口3aは、それぞれの内周に背部側、つまりメッシュカバー9側に折り曲げ背面側に向いた環状の折曲壁3a1を有し、これがメッシュカバー9のセクタ領域9dのまわり凹部9gに嵌り合っている。このように、回転ドラム3底部がメッシュカバー9の通風域を露出させる底部開口3aの背面側に折り曲げた折曲壁3a1により、口縁での曲げ剛性が高まり自身の強度、メッシュカバー9に対する保護特性が共に向上する上、この折曲壁3a1がメッシュカバー9の通風域まわりに形成した凹部内に嵌り合って露出しないことにより底部開口3aの切断縁が外部に出ずユーザへの危険や洗濯物を損傷させる原因にはならないし、メッシュカバー9の通風域まわりの凹部9gへの回り込みコーナ部と回転ドラム3の底部開口3aの折曲壁3a1の背部への回り込みコーナ部とが非エッジ形態で隣接し合って外観のよい割線をなすし、ユーザの手や洗濯物などの引っ掛かりを防止できる。   Each of the sector-type bottom openings 3 a at the bottom of the rotating drum 3 has an annular bent wall 3 a 1 that is bent on the back side, that is, on the mesh cover 9 side, and faces the back side. The area 9d is fitted in the recess 9g. In this way, the bending wall 3a1 bent at the back side of the bottom opening 3a at which the bottom of the rotating drum 3 exposes the ventilation area of the mesh cover 9 increases the bending rigidity at the lip, and the strength of the mesh cover 9 is protected. In addition to improving both the characteristics, the bent wall 3a1 fits into a recess formed around the ventilation region of the mesh cover 9 and is not exposed, so that the cutting edge of the bottom opening 3a does not come out to the outside. There is no cause of damaging the object, and the wraparound corner portion of the mesh cover 9 around the ventilation region to the recess 9g and the wraparound corner portion of the bottom opening 3a of the rotating drum 3 to the back portion of the bent wall 3a1 are non-edge forms. Can be separated from each other to form a secant line with a good appearance, and the user's hand or laundry can be prevented from being caught.

回転ドラム3底部中央での軸連結支持部材8の軸連結部8aを挟んでの回転軸3とのボルト止め部は、強固な締結のために大きなボルト15を多数利用した繁雑な外観を呈するところを、前面側から当てがった金属カバー43をねじ44により軸連結部8aに簡単にねじ止めして覆い隠し、回転ドラム3底部の金属部露出との外観での均衡を図っている。なお、軸連結支持部材8は、図2に示す1つの放射状腕8bに設けた突起8gを回転ドラム3底部の回り止め孔3dに嵌め合わせて回り止めしてある。また、メッシュカバー9は、図2に示すように軸連結支持部材8の軸連結部8aとの間の凹凸形状の回り止め係合部51によって回り止めしてある。   The bolted portion with the rotating shaft 3 across the shaft connecting portion 8a of the shaft connecting support member 8 at the center of the bottom of the rotating drum 3 has a complicated appearance using a large number of large bolts 15 for strong fastening. The metal cover 43 applied from the front surface side is simply screwed to the shaft connecting portion 8a with a screw 44 so as to cover and conceal it with the exposed metal portion at the bottom of the rotating drum 3. The shaft coupling support member 8 is prevented from rotating by fitting a protrusion 8g provided on one radial arm 8b shown in FIG. 2 into a rotation stop hole 3d at the bottom of the rotating drum 3. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the mesh cover 9 is prevented from rotating by a concave and convex anti-rotation engaging portion 51 between the shaft connecting support member 8 and the shaft connecting portion 8 a.

軸連結支持部材8は回転ドラム3と回転軸2との連結強度上、図14(a)に示した現行の基本形態を踏襲している範囲で、回転ドラム3のさらなる高速化には強度不足となり、回転ドラム3の振れ回り度、振動、騒音が実用範囲を超えてしまうことに関与する。具体的には、既述のように回転ドラム3の振れ回り時に軸連結支持部材8は、各放射状腕8bの端部が回転ドラム3の胴部・底部嵌合筒壁3bにボルト止めされ、軸連結部8aが回転ドラム3底部の中央開口3cまわりにボルト止めされた状態で、軸受支持部材6のボス部6aを伴い倒れ変形しようとする回転軸2を受け止めるのに、最大応力で見て背面側で各放射状腕8bの端部に、正面側で環状シール壁8c部にある3本の径方向リブ8dの切除部6cの両側に対応するものと、これに点対称位置となるものとに集中したりし、既述の1600rpm程度の高回転時負荷では最大応力が50MPA程度と実用範囲を超えたものとなるが、これに対応すべく本実施の形態では、図2、図11、図13に示すように、軸連結部8aから放射方向に延びる放射状腕8b基部間で、軸連結部8aの側周面前端から水槽1側の開放端まで傘状に広がるように延びて、隣接する放射状腕8bの基部間を水掻き状に繋ぐ立体増強ブリッジ8eを一体成形して増強してあるので、前記三者間の傘状をなしての立体的な連結によって回転軸2の倒れ変形時の高負荷を回転軸2の連結部まわりでバランスよく分散、吸収することができ、最大応力を低減して、しかもその多くが回転軸2に集中し、軸連結支持部材8には最大応力に対して極小さな応力しか発生させず、十分な増強ができた。   The shaft connection support member 8 is insufficient in strength to further increase the speed of the rotary drum 3 within the range that follows the current basic form shown in FIG. 14A due to the connection strength between the rotary drum 3 and the rotary shaft 2. Thus, the degree of swinging, vibration, and noise of the rotating drum 3 are involved in exceeding the practical range. Specifically, as described above, the end of each radial arm 8b of the shaft connection support member 8 is bolted to the barrel / bottom fitting cylindrical wall 3b of the rotary drum 3 when the rotary drum 3 swings. When the shaft coupling portion 8a is bolted around the central opening 3c at the bottom of the rotating drum 3, the maximum stress is required to receive the rotating shaft 2 which is about to fall and deform along with the boss portion 6a of the bearing support member 6. One corresponding to both ends of the cut portions 6c of the three radial ribs 8d in the annular seal wall 8c on the front side and the end of each radial arm 8b on the back side, and a point symmetrical position to this In the present embodiment, in order to cope with this, the maximum stress is about 50 MPa and the maximum stress exceeds the practical range at a high rotation load of about 1600 rpm as described above. As shown in FIG. 13, radiation from the shaft connecting portion 8a The three-dimensional reinforcement that extends in the shape of an umbrella from the front end of the side peripheral surface of the shaft connecting portion 8a to the open end on the water tank 1 side, and connects between the base portions of the adjacent radial arms 8b between the base portions of the radial arms 8b. Since the bridge 8e is integrally formed and strengthened, the high load when the rotating shaft 2 is deformed by a three-dimensional connection in the shape of an umbrella between the three members is balanced around the connecting portion of the rotating shaft 2. It can disperse and absorb, reduces the maximum stress, and most of it concentrates on the rotating shaft 2, and the shaft coupling support member 8 generates only a very small stress with respect to the maximum stress, and is sufficiently strengthened. did it.

具体的には、軸連結支持部材8は、その軸連結部8aが、回転ドラム3の振れ回り時に生じる回転軸2の倒れ負荷を受ける中心部となって、放射状腕8bの基部からから途中の環状のシール周壁8cによる連結部を経て回転ドラム3への取り付け部にまで伝達し、回転ドラム3と協働した全体で受け止めるのに、各放射状腕8bは負荷による応力が集中しやすい基部間において軸連結部8aの側周面前端側から水槽1側の開放端まで傘状に広がって延びる立体増強ブリッジ8eにより重量が特に増すことなく繋がって、軸連結部8aの側周面との間に水槽1側に開放したボックス型の増強形態をなし、曲げ強度、および回転軸2の倒れ向きが周方向に移動することによる捩れに対する強度が高まる上、ボックス型の増強形態が水槽1側への開放形態であることによる弾性変形特性も発揮し、回転軸2の倒れを放射状腕8bの基部において無理なく軽減して回転ドラム3への取り付け部まで大きな応力が発生しないようにすることができる。結果、徒に重量化することなく回転ドラム3の振れ回り、振動、騒音を低減し、軸連結支持部材8の耐久性を高められる。   Specifically, the shaft connection support member 8 has a shaft connection portion 8a serving as a central portion that receives a falling load of the rotary shaft 2 generated when the rotary drum 3 swings, and is intermediate from the base of the radial arm 8b. Each radial arm 8b is transmitted between a base portion where stress due to a load is likely to be concentrated, while being transmitted to a mounting portion to the rotating drum 3 through a connecting portion by an annular seal peripheral wall 8c and received in cooperation with the rotating drum 3. The three-dimensional reinforcing bridge 8e extending from the front end of the side peripheral surface of the shaft connecting portion 8a to the open end on the water tank 1 side is connected without any particular increase in weight by the three-dimensional reinforcing bridge 8e, and between the side peripheral surface of the shaft connecting portion 8a. The box-type reinforcement form opened to the water tank 1 side is formed, and the bending strength and the strength against twisting due to the rotational direction of the rotating shaft 2 moving in the circumferential direction are increased, and the box-type reinforcement form is applied to the water tank 1 side. Open Also exhibit elastic deformation properties due to the form, large stress collapse of the rotary shaft 2 to reduce reasonably the base of the radial arm 8b to the mounting portion of the rotary drum 3 can be prevented from occurrence. As a result, the rotation, vibration, and noise of the rotating drum 3 can be reduced without increasing the weight, and the durability of the shaft coupling support member 8 can be enhanced.

また、放射状腕8bは、背面側に開放した横断面U字状とし、軸連結支持部材8の立体増強ブリッジ8eは、軸連結部8aおよび放射状腕8b間にて、放射状腕8bの対向し合う両側面が両側辺、これら両側面間を繋ぐ開放端縁が底辺となる開放形状を有し、軸連結部8aの側周部の正面側を頂点とするほぼ三角錐形のボックス凹部を形成していることにより、曲げ、捩れ強度の増大と弾性変形特性のバランスが好適となる。   Further, the radial arm 8b has a U-shaped cross section opened to the back side, and the three-dimensional reinforcing bridge 8e of the shaft coupling support member 8 is opposed to the radial arm 8b between the shaft coupling portion 8a and the radial arm 8b. Both sides are open on both sides, and the open end connecting these sides is the bottom, forming a substantially triangular pyramid-shaped box recess with the front side of the side periphery of the shaft connecting portion 8a as the apex. Therefore, the balance between increase in bending and torsional strength and elastic deformation characteristics is suitable.

また、立体増強ブリッジ8eは、図2に矢印で示すように図示しない水槽1の送風口7からの送風がメッシュカバー9のセクタ領域9dに当たって拡散されながら分散透過するのに、回転ドラム3の中心側への流れに沿う湾曲ないしは屈曲、傾斜した形状であることにより、送風を回転ドラム3の中心側に向かわせやすくなり、従来のように回転ドラム3の周辺域に多く流入して中央部で不足していた場合に比し乾燥効率を高められる。これには、立体増強ブリッジ8eの水槽1側への開放端縁形状が送風口の回転中心側の口縁形状に対応しているのがよく、双方共に、図5、図6に示す軸受支持部材6の切除部6cのブリッジ増強部25の屈曲形状にほぼ対応する回転中心側へ拡張した形状をなして送風の回転ドラム3の中心側への導入を案内するようにしている。さらに、立体増強ブリッジ8eの湾曲ないしは屈曲、傾斜の向きが送風口7の回転中心側の口縁位置にほぼ対応しているのが好適である。因みに、傾斜角でいうと軸線に対してほぼ45°程度として有効であった。しかし、これに限られることはないし、送風口7を通じた吹き込み方向を送風口7の導風向き、それに接続される循環送風経路からの送風経路向きなどと協働して回転ドラム3内への導入向きに適正な傾向性を持たせることもできる。いずれにしても、軸連結支持部材8のシール周壁8cの内周と送風口7の反軸連結部8a側の内周とが回転軸2の方向でほぼ対応し、送風口7の回転軸3側の内周縁と立体増強ブリッジ8eの開放端縁は回転軸2の方向でほぼ対応し合っているのが好適である。これにより、軸連結支持部材8の軸連結部8aおよび環状のシール周壁8cとの間を、各放射状腕8bが区切って形成するセクタ型通風領域の形態および大きさが、送風口7のそれに対応し、送風口7から水槽1内への送風を損なわない利点がある。   Further, the three-dimensional enhancement bridge 8e is arranged so that the air from the air blowing port 7 of the water tank 1 (not shown) is dispersed and permeated while being diffused against the sector region 9d of the mesh cover 9 as shown by the arrow in FIG. By being curved, bent, or inclined along the flow to the side, it becomes easy to direct the air flow toward the center side of the rotating drum 3 and flows into the peripheral area of the rotating drum 3 as in the prior art. The drying efficiency can be increased compared to the case where it is insufficient. For this purpose, the open end edge shape of the three-dimensional reinforcing bridge 8e toward the water tank 1 should correspond to the edge shape on the rotation center side of the air blowing port, both of which support the bearing shown in FIGS. The shape of the cut portion 6c of the member 6 is extended to the rotation center side substantially corresponding to the bent shape of the bridge reinforcement portion 25, and the introduction of the air blow to the center side of the rotary drum 3 is guided. Further, it is preferable that the direction of the curve, bend, or inclination of the three-dimensional reinforcing bridge 8e substantially corresponds to the edge position on the rotation center side of the air blowing port 7. Incidentally, in terms of the inclination angle, it was effective at about 45 ° with respect to the axis. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the direction of blowing through the air blowing port 7 is introduced into the rotating drum 3 in cooperation with the direction of the air blowing of the air blowing port 7 and the direction of the air blowing path from the circulating air blowing path connected thereto. It is also possible to have an appropriate tendency in the direction. In any case, the inner periphery of the seal peripheral wall 8c of the shaft connection support member 8 and the inner periphery of the air blowing port 7 on the side opposite to the shaft connecting portion 8a substantially correspond to each other in the direction of the rotation shaft 2, and the rotation shaft 3 of the air blowing port 7 is provided. It is preferable that the inner peripheral edge on the side and the open end edge of the three-dimensional reinforcing bridge 8e substantially correspond to each other in the direction of the rotation axis 2. Thereby, the form and size of the sector type ventilation region formed by dividing each radial arm 8b between the shaft connecting portion 8a of the shaft connecting support member 8 and the annular seal peripheral wall 8c corresponds to that of the air blowing port 7. And there exists an advantage which does not impair the ventilation from the ventilation port 7 in the water tank 1. FIG.

さらに、立体増強ブリッジ8eは図12に示すように、軸連結部8aの外面との間で背面側に開放された立体形状となる関係から、これに繋がる各放射状腕8bは既述のように横断面U字型の形状として図7に示すようにメッシュカバー9の放射状の補強域9cの背面に対向してバックアップできるようにしている。また、放射状腕8bの長手方向の途中には図2に示すようにU字型底部から立ち上がって両側壁間を繋ぐブリッジ壁8fを形成してあり、放射状腕8bにその長手方向に2連接となるボックス構造を付与して、捩れ強度、曲げ強度を高めている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 12, the three-dimensional reinforcing bridge 8e has a three-dimensional shape opened to the back side with the outer surface of the shaft connecting portion 8a, so that each radial arm 8b connected thereto is as described above. As shown in FIG. 7, the U-shaped cross section is configured so as to be able to back up facing the back of the radial reinforcing area 9 c of the mesh cover 9. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a bridge wall 8f that rises from the U-shaped bottom and connects the two side walls is formed in the middle of the radial arm 8b in the longitudinal direction. The torsional strength and bending strength are increased by providing a box structure.

最後に、現行の軸受支持部材111、軸連結支持部材112につき行なった既述の検証1、2に対応して、本実施の形態の軸受支持部材6、軸連結支持部材8につき回転数1600rpm時の高負荷条件で行なった検証例1、2につき比較しながら説明する。   Finally, in response to the above-described verifications 1 and 2 performed for the current bearing support member 111 and the shaft connection support member 112, the rotation speed of the bearing support member 6 and the shaft connection support member 8 of the present embodiment is 1600 rpm. A description will be given while comparing the first and second verification examples performed under the high load condition.

第1の検証は、軸受支持部材6に対しては図13(e)に示す解析モデルを供して行い、軸連結支持部材8に対しては図14(e)に示す解析モデルを供して行った。また、第2の検証は、第1の検証時の軸受支持部材6の応力分布を実測して検証し、第1の検証時の軸連結支持部材8の応力分布を実測して検証したものである。   The first verification is performed for the bearing support member 6 using the analytical model shown in FIG. 13 (e), and for the shaft connection support member 8 using the analytical model shown in FIG. 14 (e). It was. In the second verification, the stress distribution of the bearing support member 6 at the time of the first verification is measured and verified, and the stress distribution of the shaft connection support member 8 at the time of the first verification is measured and verified. is there.

軸受支持部材6の第1、第2の検証結果は図13(d)に示す通り、最大変形量が0.09°、最大応力が33MPA(重量4.4kg)であり、図13(c)にその時の応力分布部を示し、最大応力部が放射状増強部21、21のボス部6aから切除部6cのボス部6a側に沿うブリッジ増強部25、放射状増強部21に反切除部6c側で隣接する一方の放射状補強リブ22の基部側、さらにこれに反切除部6c側で隣接する放射状補強リブ22の基部側一部と、これらとボス部6aを挟んで点対称となる放射状補強リブ22、放射状均衡増強部27の基部側ないしは極基部寄りに分散して集中し、その他の領域、部分での応力は極端に低減しているのが認められる。これに対し、現行の軸受支持部材111から本実施の形態の軸受支持部材6にまで、ボリューム増による増強とボリューム減とを達成する中途形状での軸受支持部材6′についての応力分布を比較して示すと図13(b)に示す通りであり、最大応力の分散は本実施の形態に係る図13(c)の場合に似ているが、図13(d)に示すように最大応力は39MPA(重量4.4kg)と本実施の形態に係る図13(c)の場合と重量が同じでもやや高く、その他の部分に分布する応力もやや高い傾向を示し、十分な増強を達成していないことが分かる。また、本実施の形態に係る図13(c)は現行に係る図13(a)の重量3.6kgに対し4.4kgとほぼ14%弱の重量増であるのに対し、最大応力で見ると本実施の形態に係る図13(c)では現行に係る図13(a)の61MPAに対し33MPAとほぼ半減しており、徒な重量化なく対応できていることが分かる。   As shown in FIG. 13D, the first and second verification results of the bearing support member 6 are a maximum deformation amount of 0.09 ° and a maximum stress of 33 MPA (weight 4.4 kg). The stress distribution part at that time is shown, and the maximum stress part extends from the boss part 6a of the radial reinforcement parts 21 and 21 to the boss part 6a side of the ablation part 6c, and the radial reinforcement part 21 on the side opposite to the ablation part 6c. One of the adjacent radial reinforcing ribs 22, further a part of the proximal side of the adjacent radial reinforcing rib 22 on the side opposite to the cut portion 6 c, and the radial reinforcing rib 22 that is point-symmetric with respect to the boss portion 6 a. It can be seen that the radial balance enhancing portion 27 is dispersed and concentrated near the base side or the pole base portion, and the stress in other regions and parts is extremely reduced. In contrast, from the current bearing support member 111 to the bearing support member 6 of the present embodiment, the stress distribution of the bearing support member 6 ′ having a halfway shape that achieves the increase and decrease in volume is compared. As shown in FIG. 13 (b), the dispersion of the maximum stress is similar to that in FIG. 13 (c) according to the present embodiment, but the maximum stress is as shown in FIG. 13 (d). Even though the weight is the same as in the case of 39MPA (weight 4.4 kg) and FIG. 13 (c) according to the present embodiment, the stress distributed in other parts tends to be slightly high, and sufficient enhancement is achieved. I understand that there is no. In addition, FIG. 13C according to the present embodiment is 4.4 kg, which is almost 14% less than the current weight of FIG. In FIG. 13C according to the present embodiment, it can be seen that the current 61 MPA in FIG. 13A is almost halved to 33 MPA and can be handled without any weight increase.

軸連結支持部材8の第1、第2の検証結果は図14(c)に示す通り、最大変形量が0.09°、最大応力が25MPA(重量3.9kg)であり、図14(b)にその時の正背面における応力分布部を個別に示し、最大応力が回転軸2に集中しそれ以外の部分の応力は軽微であることが認められた。本実施の形態に係る図13(b)では現行に係る図14(a)の重量3.5kgに対し3.9kgと10%強の重量増であるのに対し、最大応力で見ると本実施の形態に係る図14(b)では現行に係る図14(a)の50MPAに対し25MPAと半減している。この場合も徒な重量化なく対応できていることが分かる。   As shown in FIG. 14C, the first and second verification results of the shaft coupling support member 8 are 0.09 ° maximum deformation and 25 MPA (weight 3.9 kg), and FIG. ) Shows the stress distribution part on the front and back surfaces at that time individually, and it was confirmed that the maximum stress was concentrated on the rotating shaft 2 and the stress in the other parts was slight. In FIG. 13 (b) according to the present embodiment, the weight is increased by a little over 10% to 3.9kg compared with the current weight of 3.5kg in FIG. 14 (a). In FIG. 14 (b) according to the embodiment, the current MPMPa is reduced by half to 25MPA from 50MPA in FIG. 14 (a). It can be seen that this case can also be handled without an increase in weight.

本発明は、ドラム式洗濯乾燥機の回転ドラムの軸受支持構造に適用して、さらなる高速化に徒な重量化なく回転ドラムの振れ回り度、振動、騒音につき実用範囲内に抑えることができる。   The present invention can be applied to a bearing support structure for a rotating drum of a drum type washing / drying machine, and can be kept within a practical range with respect to the degree of rotation, vibration, and noise of the rotating drum without increasing the weight for further increase in speed.

1 水槽
2 回転軸
3 回転ドラム
4 モータ
4a ステータ
4b ロータ
5 軸受
6 軸受支持部材
7 送風口
8 軸連結支持部材
8a 軸連結部
8b 放射状腕
8c 環状シール壁
8e 立体増強ブリッジ
100 ドラム式洗濯乾燥機
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Water tank 2 Rotating shaft 3 Rotating drum 4 Motor 4a Stator 4b Rotor 5 Bearing 6 Bearing support member 7 Blowing port 8 Shaft coupling support member 8a Shaft coupling portion 8b Radial arm 8c Annular seal wall 8e Three-dimensional enhancement bridge 100 Drum type washing and drying machine

Claims (4)

洗濯機本体内に弾性支持された水槽と、有底円筒形で開口する正面側から底部となる背面側に向けて回転軸方向が水平または水平方向から下向き傾斜となるようにして前記水槽内に設置した回転ドラムと、この回転ドラムの底部に前記回転軸を連結する軸連結支持部材と、前記水槽の背部に取り付けられて前記回転軸を軸受を介し支持する軸受支持部材と、この軸受支持部材上で回転軸に連結されて前記回転ドラムを駆動するモータと、送風ファンにより前記水槽内の空気を排気して除湿した後加熱し、前記水槽内に送風口を通じ送風することを繰り返し回転ドラム内の衣類等を乾燥させる循環送風経路と、を備えたドラム式洗濯乾燥機において、
前記軸連結持部材は、中央に回転軸と連結する軸連結部、この軸連結部から放射状に延びて回転ドラムの底部周壁に取り付けられる放射状腕、これら放射状腕の途中を連結し、前記送風口よりも外側域での回転ドラム底部間と水槽背部間とで、径方向のシールを図る環状のシール周壁、を備え、前記軸連結支持部材は、前記放射状腕の基部間で、軸連結部の側周面前端側から水槽側の開放端縁にまで傘状に広がるように延びて、前記放射状腕の基部間を水掻き状に繋ぐ立体増強ブリッジを一体成形し、前記シール周壁の内周と前記送風口の反軸連結部側の内周とが回転軸方向でほぼ対応するとともに、前記送風口の回転軸側の内周縁と前記立体増強ブリッジの開放端縁は回転軸方向でほぼ対応する構成とし、前記立体増強ブリッジ、前記シール周壁、前記放射状腕間にて開放形状を構成し、前記立体増強ブリッジの開放端縁側から前記軸連結部の基部側に向けて前記開放形状の面積が広がる構成としたことを特徴とするドラム式洗濯乾燥機。
A water tank elastically supported in the washing machine main body, and in the water tank so that the rotation axis direction is horizontal or inclined downward from the horizontal direction from the front side opening in the bottomed cylindrical shape to the back side as the bottom part An installed rotary drum, a shaft connection support member that connects the rotary shaft to the bottom of the rotary drum, a bearing support member that is attached to the back of the water tank and supports the rotary shaft via a bearing, and the bearing support member The motor connected to the rotary shaft to drive the rotary drum and the air in the water tank are exhausted and dehumidified by a blower fan, and then heated and repeatedly blown into the water tank through the air outlet. A drum-type washing and drying machine provided with a circulation ventilation path for drying clothes, etc.
The shaft coupling supporting lifting member, the shaft connecting portion connecting the rotation axis in the center, radially arm attached to the bottom wall of the rotary drum extends radially from the shaft connecting portion, connecting the middle of these radial arms, the blower An annular seal peripheral wall that provides a radial seal between the bottom of the rotating drum and the back of the aquarium in a region outside the mouth, and the shaft coupling support member is disposed between the bases of the radial arms. Extending from the front end side of the side circumferential surface to the open end edge of the aquarium side so as to spread in an umbrella shape, integrally forming a three-dimensional reinforcement bridge that connects between the bases of the radial arms in a scuffing manner, and the inner periphery of the seal peripheral wall The inner periphery of the blower port on the side opposite to the shaft coupling portion substantially corresponds in the rotation axis direction, and the inner peripheral edge of the blower port on the rotation shaft side substantially corresponds to the open end edge of the three-dimensional enhancement bridge in the rotation axis direction. The three-dimensional enhancement bridge, Le peripheral wall, said constitutes an open shape at between radial arms, drum, characterized in that the said area of the open shape widens configuration toward the proximal side of the shaft coupling portion from the open edge side of the three-dimensional enhanced bridge Type washing dryer.
前記立体増強ブリッジの開放端縁および前記送風口の回転軸側の内周縁は、共に回転軸側に凸に湾曲していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 The inner rim of the rotary shaft side of the open edge and the air blowing port of the three-dimensional enhanced bridge, drum-type washing and drying machine according to claim 1 characterized in that it is curved in both convex on the rotating shaft side. 前記立体増強ブリッジの形状は、湾曲形状、屈曲形状、傾斜形状の少なくとも1つを有していることを特徴とする請求項1、2のいずれか1項に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 The drum-type washing / drying machine according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the three-dimensional enhancement bridge has at least one of a curved shape, a bent shape, and an inclined shape . 前記立体増強ブリッジの形状は、少なくとも前記開放端縁側から前記軸連結部の基部側に向けてほぼ45°前後の立ち上がり形状を有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のドラム式洗濯乾燥機。 The shape of the three-dimensional enhanced bridge, any of at least the open end edge of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that it have a substantially 45 ° before and after the rising shape toward the base side of the shaft coupling portion 1 The drum-type washer-dryer according to item .
JP2008175637A 2008-07-04 2008-07-04 Drum type washer / dryer Active JP4603063B2 (en)

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CN2009101587106A CN101619533B (en) 2008-07-04 2009-07-03 Drum-type washing and drying machine
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CN107201629B (en) * 2016-03-17 2021-01-05 合肥海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 Outer tub with reinforcing structure and washing machine having the same
CN109790675A (en) * 2016-09-08 2019-05-21 菲舍尔和佩克尔应用有限公司 Electric appliance direct-driving motor mounting device
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