JP4598178B2 - Processor for electronic endoscope and electronic endoscope system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a processor for electronic endoscope that performs predetermined processing on an image signal output from an electronic endoscope for observing the inside of a body cavity, and an electronic endoscope system including the processor for electronic endoscope Related to the operation.

  Generally, a medical electronic endoscope system for observing the inside of a body cavity is an electronic endoscope (electronic scope) that is inserted into the body cavity to observe the inside of the body cavity, and is provided at the distal end of the insertion portion. An electronic endoscope having a solid-state imaging device for imaging a body cavity, a light source unit that illuminates the body cavity via the electronic endoscope, and an image signal output from the electronic endoscope The electronic endoscope processor includes an image processing unit that performs processing, and an external monitor that displays a video signal output from the electronic endoscope processor.

  The operation of the electronic endoscope in the medical electronic endoscope system is mainly performed by operating an operation button or lever provided in the vicinity of the grasping portion for the operator to grasp the electronic endoscope. Is called. When these operation buttons and levers are operated, for example, the distal end of the insertion portion of the electronic endoscope can be bent vertically and horizontally, and a treatment tool such as forceps set on the electronic endoscope can be operated.

The operation of the electronic endoscope processor is mainly performed by operating a front panel provided in the front portion of the processor. Various functions are assigned to the input units (operation buttons and the like) of the front panel. When these input units are operated, for example, dimming of the light source unit or an external monitor is performed according to the operated input unit. Can be set (enhancement, color balance, brightness, etc.) related to the display of the observation image in the body cavity (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-139834

  In general, when an electronic endoscope processor is purchased, various functions as described above are already assigned to the input units of the front panel. Therefore, even if the surgeon feels dissatisfied with the operability of the input unit due to the arrangement of each input unit, the operability can be improved because the arrangement of the input unit cannot be changed. There wasn't.

  In recent years, electronic endoscopes and processors for electronic endoscopes have been diversified, enhanced in performance, and enhanced in functionality, so that the number of input units arranged on the front panel tends to increase. In general, since a processor for an electronic endoscope is used by a plurality of operators wearing various electronic endoscopes, an input unit is provided corresponding to all functions of a plurality of types of electronic endoscopes. . Therefore, depending on the type of the electronic endoscope that is mounted, some functions assigned to the input unit of the front panel may be unnecessary. Since medical practice requires quick judgment, it is not desirable to have an input unit having an unnecessary function.

  Therefore, in view of the above circumstances, the present invention is excellent in operability for an operator, and an electronic endoscope that can delete an input unit having an unnecessary function according to the type of connected electronic endoscope. It is an object of the present invention to provide a mirror processor and an electronic endoscope system including the electronic endoscope processor.

A processor for an electronic endoscope according to an aspect of the present invention that solves the above-described problem is to perform predetermined processing on an image signal output from an electronic endoscope for observing the inside of a body cavity, and A touch panel on which operation buttons for performing operations related to the electronic endoscope and the processor are displayed. The electronic endoscope processor is a setting means for setting operation button display and function assignment, and determines functions that can be executed by the electronic endoscope , and can be executed in an arbitrary display area of the touch panel. a display means for displaying the manipulation buttons corresponding to the function, the display area of the operation buttons displayed by the display means, further comprising a setting unit having a function assigning means for assigning a function corresponding to the operation button Yes. Therefore, the surgeon can set the display of the operation buttons and the function assignment according to his / her preference in the touch panel screen. Therefore, the operability of the electronic endoscope processor is greatly improved.

  The electronic endoscope processor has a plurality of different patterns related to operation buttons, and the setting means sets display and function assignment of the operation buttons according to the selected pattern. be able to.

  The electronic endoscope processor has a plurality of patterns related to operation buttons associated with a predetermined operation, and the setting means displays and displays the function buttons according to the predetermined operation. Can be set.

  In the electronic endoscope processor, the setting means can set display and function assignment of operation buttons corresponding to the connected electronic endoscope.

An electronic endoscope system according to an aspect of the present invention that solves the above problems includes an electronic endoscope for observing the inside of a body cavity, and the electronic endoscope connected to the electronic endoscope. An electronic endoscope processor that performs predetermined processing on an image signal output from the electronic endoscope, the electronic endoscope having a touch panel on which operation buttons for performing operations related to the connected electronic endoscope and the processor are displayed An endoscope processor is provided. The electronic endoscope processor provided in the electronic endoscope system is a setting unit that sets display of operation buttons and function assignment , determines functions that can be executed by the electronic endoscope, and performs arbitrary operations on the touch panel. Display means for displaying the operation button corresponding to the executable function in the display area, and function assigning means for assigning a function corresponding to the operation button to the display area of the operation button displayed by the display means. It further includes setting means.

In the electronic endoscope system, the electronic endoscope has identification information for identifying the type of the electronic endoscope, and the setting unit sets display of the operation button and function assignment based on the identification information. .

  As described above, the electronic endoscope processor according to the present invention is a setting means for setting the display and function assignment of the operation buttons, the display means for displaying the operation buttons in an arbitrary display area of the touch panel, and the display Setting means having function assigning means for assigning a function corresponding to the operation button is provided in the display area of the operation button displayed by the means. Therefore, the surgeon can set the display of the operation buttons and the function assignment according to his / her preference in the touch panel screen. Therefore, the operability of the electronic endoscope processor is greatly improved.

  In addition, according to the electronic endoscope processor of the present invention, a function corresponding to the type of electronic endoscope connected to the electronic endoscope processor can be assigned to the operation unit. Accordingly, unnecessary operation buttons can be automatically deleted from the touch panel screen. Since judgment material unnecessary for the operator is deleted from the touch panel screen, the operability of the electronic endoscope processor is improved.

  The configuration of an electronic endoscope system including the electronic endoscope processor according to the embodiment of the present invention as a component will be outlined. FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electronic endoscope system 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the electronic endoscope system 100 will be described with reference to FIG.

  The electronic endoscope system 100 includes a processor 100A, an electronic endoscope 100B connected to the processor 100A, a monitor (external monitor) 100C, and a keyboard 100D. The processor 100A includes an operation unit 10 provided on a front panel for performing operations related to the processor 100A and the electronic endoscope 100B, a connection port 20 to which a connector C of the electronic endoscope 100B is connected, and a memory card. It has a memory card insertion part 30 to be inserted.

  The operation unit 10 includes, for example, an infrared type (infrared light shielding type) touch panel display (display with a touch panel). The operation unit 10 is not limited to the infrared method, and may be configured by a touch panel display of another method such as a resistive film method, an ultrasonic surface acoustic wave method, a capacitance method, an electromagnetic induction method, or the like.

  The electronic endoscope 100B is electrically connected by a connector C at a video / control system electrical connector 20A (FIG. 2) provided at the connection port 20 of the processor 100A, and a light guide provided at the connection port 20. The connector 20B (FIG. 2) is optically connected. Further, the monitor 100C and the keyboard 100D are each electrically connected to the processor 100A.

  Endoscopic treatment using the electronic endoscope system 100 is performed as follows. Light emitted from a light source unit (not shown) of the processor 100A passes through a light guide connector 20B of the connection port 20 of the processor 100A and a connector C of the electronic endoscope 100B, and a light guide (not shown) of the electronic endoscope 100B. Incident light). The light is guided by a light guide and irradiated from the distal end of the insertion portion of the electronic endoscope 100B to illuminate an observation site in the body cavity. A CCD (not shown) provided at the tip of the electronic endoscope 100B accumulates charges corresponding to the optical image of the observation site formed on the light receiving surface, and outputs a voltage value based on the accumulated charges as an image signal. To do. The image signal is transmitted to the processor 100A via the connector C of the electronic endoscope 100B and the electrical connector 20A of the connection port 20 of the processor 100A. The processor 100A performs predetermined image processing on the image signal, and then outputs it to the monitor 100C as a video signal. The monitor 100C displays an image corresponding to the input signal. The surgeon observes the image displayed on the monitor 100C to find a lesion and perform medical care.

  FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the front panel of the processor 100A, the screen of the monitor 100C, and the keyboard 100D, which are the configuration requirements of the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the operation unit 10 and the setting unit 40. Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the electronic endoscope system 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.

  As shown in FIG. 2, buttons BTN <b> 1 to BTN <b> 15 are projected on the touch panel screen of the touch panel display of the operation unit 10. For example, functions relating to image processing settings such as enhancement, color balance, brightness, and white balance, and functions relating to light source unit settings such as dimming are assigned to these buttons. When performing diagnosis / treatment using the electronic endoscope system 100, the surgeon appropriately touches the buttons BTN1 to BTN15 of the operation unit 10 to execute the functions assigned to the buttons BTN1 to BTN15. Can do.

  The relationship between the display on the touch panel screen of the operation unit 10 and the function assignment will be described with reference to FIG. As shown, the operation unit 10 has a touch panel screen made of a rectangular transparent plate. On the outer peripheral side of the rectangular touch panel screen, a plurality of light emitting elements and light receiving elements are arranged in an array so as to surround the touch panel. These light emitting elements are, for example, light emitting diodes (hereinafter referred to as LEDs), and the light receiving elements are phototransistors (hereinafter referred to as Ptr).

  As shown in FIG. 3, the plurality of light emitting diodes LED <b> 1 to LEDn are arranged along the lower side of the touch panel screen of the operation unit 10. A plurality of phototransistors Ptr1 to Ptrn are arranged along the side facing the lower side, that is, the upper side of the touch panel screen. LED1 to LEDn and Ptr1 to Ptrn face each other. The light projected from LED1 is received by Ptr1, the light projected from LED2 is received by Ptr2, and the light projected from LEDn is received by Ptrn. Arranged to do. That is, each light emitting diode and each phototransistor are arranged in a 1: 1 relationship.

  Further, the plurality of light emitting diodes LED 1 ′ to LED m ′ are arranged along the left side of the touch panel screen of the operation unit 10. The plurality of phototransistors Ptr1 'to Ptrm' are arranged along the side opposite to the left side, that is, the right side of the touch panel screen. LED1 'to LEDm' and Ptr1 'to Ptrm' face each other. The light projected from LED1 'is received by Ptr1', the light projected from LED2 'is received by Ptr2', and from LEDn ' The projected light is arranged so that Ptrn ′ receives the light. That is, each light emitting diode and each phototransistor are arranged in a 1: 1 relationship.

  The setting unit 40 that controls display of the touch panel screen and function allocation of the operation unit 10 includes a display unit (display unit) 41 and an allocation unit 42. The display unit 41 is, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), and displays a processor 100A and buttons for performing operations related to an electronic endoscope connected to the processor 100A, and projects the button on a touch panel screen. . The display unit 41 grasps the position in the touch panel screen with two-dimensional coordinates associated with the arrangement of the phototransistors. Specifically, in the touch panel screen, positions that coincide with Ptr1 to Ptrn in the vertical direction are stored as X1 to Xn, and positions that coincide with Ptr1 'to Ptrm' in the horizontal direction are stored as Y1 to Ym. The display unit 41 can draw and project various buttons on the touch panel screen using a drawing program of the processor 100A.

  Similar to the display unit 41, the allocating unit 42 grasps the position in the touch panel screen by coordinates associated with each phototransistor. Further, the assigning unit 42 can assign a corresponding function to each button projected on the touch panel screen by the display unit 41 in association with the coordinates.

  For example, the operation of the processor 100A when the button BTN10 for adjusting the white balance is set at the coordinates (X32, Y11) and the surgeon operates the BTN10 will be described. When the surgeon touches the BTN 10, the light projected from the LED 32 to the Ptr 32 and the light projected from the LED 11 'to the Ptr 11' are blocked by the surgeon's finger. That is, Ptr32 and Ptr11 'are in a non-light receiving state. A known infrared touch panel executes a function associated with a light receiving element that is in a non-light receiving state. Here, since the assigning unit 42 stores the coordinate (X32, Y11) in association with the white balance adjustment function, a signal related to the white balance adjustment is sent from the assigning unit 42 to the control unit of the processor 100A (not shown). Sent. Based on the signal transmitted from the assigning unit 42, the control unit can drive and control the entire electronic endoscope system 100 so that the function assigned to each button is executed. That is, at this time, the white balance is adjusted by the control unit. Next, touch panel setting / registration will be described.

  When either a predetermined memory card is inserted into the memory card insertion unit 30, a predetermined operation is performed with the keyboard 100D, or the BTN 15 displayed on the touch panel screen is touched, the touch panel setting / You can enter the setup mode for registration. When shifting to the setup mode, for example, a setting screen as shown in FIG. 2 is displayed on the monitor 100C. “1: ***”, “2: ***”, “3: ***”,... Displayed on the monitor 100C in FIG. 2 are registration numbers relating to touch panel setting / registration. That is, in this setup mode, a plurality of touch panel settings can be registered. That is, in the electronic endoscope system 100 that can be used by a plurality of operators, each operator can set and register a touch panel so that the electronic endoscope system 100 can be operated easily.

  When shifting to the setup mode, the surgeon can set and register the touch panel using the touch panel or the keyboard 100D. Here, a touch panel setting / registration method using the keyboard 100D will be described.

  After entering the setup mode, first, one of the registration numbers displayed on the monitor 100C in FIG. 2 is selected by operating the keyboard 100D. The preview 51 displayed at the lower right of the monitor 100C is a preview screen for confirming the layout of the touch panel being set, and displays each button in association with the coordinates. The list 52 displayed on the left side of the monitor 100C displays a list of functions (enhancement, color balance, white balance, etc.) that can be assigned to the touch panel, and button shapes that can be displayed. In the area where the list 52 is displayed, an observation image captured by the electronic endoscope is displayed in a normal time other than the setup mode.

  The surgeon operates the keyboard 100D, selects a function and button shape to be used from the list 52, and inputs the button size, the coordinates of the display position, and the like. The touch panel layout by these operations is immediately reflected in the preview 51. When the touch panel is set and registered by repeating this series of operations, the display unit 41 draws each button on the touch panel according to the shape, size, and coordinates of the set / registered button. The assigning unit 42 assigns each function in association with each coordinate (each displayed button) according to the function and display coordinates of the set / registered button.

  For example, by operating the keyboard 100D, the function of turning on / off the washing water pump and the square button are selected from the list 52, the button size “1”, the coordinates (X38, Y14) are input, and the touch panel is selected. Is set and registered, the display unit 41 projects a button such as BTN11 in FIG. 2 on the touch panel, and the assigning unit 42 assigns the on / off function of the cleaning water pump in association with the coordinates (X38, Y14). That is, the assigning unit 42 is set so that when the coordinates (X38, Y14) are in the non-light-receiving state, an on / off signal of the cleaning water pump is transmitted to the control unit described above. By repeating such an operation, for example, the touch panel is set in a layout as shown in FIG.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a state of the operation unit 10 when the electronic endoscope 100B is connected to the processor 100A. The electronic endoscope 100B is an electronic endoscope having a zoom function, for example. The electronic endoscope 100B includes a scope determination circuit 61, a CCD circuit 62, and a light source circuit 63.

  The scope determination circuit 61 is a circuit including ID information of the electronic endoscope 100B. The ID information here is, for example, a number indicating the model of the electronic endoscope 100B. The CCD circuit 62 is a circuit that performs predetermined processing on a signal imaged by a CCD (not shown) provided at the tip of the electronic endoscope 100B to obtain signal consistency between the electronic endoscope 100B and the processor 100A. is there. The light source circuit 63 is a circuit that performs a predetermined process on the light emitted from the light source unit of the processor 100A.

  When the electronic endoscope 100B is connected to the processor 100A, the scope determination circuit 61 and the CCD circuit 62 are connected to the processor 100A via the video / control system electrical connector 20A, and the light source circuit 63 is connected via the light guide connector 20B. Connected to the processor 100A. At this time, the scope determination circuit 61 transmits the ID information to the above-described control unit of the processor 100A.

  The control unit stores a table in which each model of the electronic endoscope is associated with the setting of the touch panel, and performs a function of setting the touch panel based on the transmitted ID information. For example, since the electronic endoscope 100B has a zoom function, the model of the electronic endoscope 100B and the setting of the zoom button in the operation unit 10 are stored in the table in association with each other. Hereinafter, touch panel settings when the electronic endoscope 100B is connected to the processor 100A will be described.

  When the electronic endoscope 100B is connected to the processor 100A, the control unit reads the table and causes the setting unit 40 to set the touch panel according to the stored contents. The display unit 41 changes the touch panel screen from the screen shown in FIG. 2 to the screen shown in FIG. 4 according to the signal transmitted from the control unit. That is, the zoom button BTN16 that was not displayed on the touch panel screen before the electronic endoscope 100B is connected is displayed on the screen after the electronic endoscope 100B is connected. At this time, since the appropriate light amount changes according to the zoom magnification state of the observation system, a dimming button BTN17 is also added so that the operator can manually adjust the light amount. Some functions are unnecessary depending on the type of electronic endoscope. In the case of this electronic endoscope 100B, since the white balance button BTN10 is unnecessary, the electronic endoscope 100B is deleted from the touch panel screen simultaneously with the connection of the electronic endoscope 100B. The assigning unit 42 assigns each function according to the changed layout in the touch panel screen. That is, a zoom function and a dimming function are assigned to the coordinates where BTN16 and BTN17 are displayed, and each function is set to be executed when each button is selected. Also, the assignment of the white balance adjustment function to the coordinates where the BTN 10 was displayed is cancelled. In other words, when an electronic endoscope is connected to the processor 100A, functions necessary for the electronic endoscope are displayed on the operation unit 10 as buttons having the functions and setting of function assignment, and the electronic endoscope is performed. Functions unnecessary for the mirror are deleted from the operation unit 10.

  FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing button arrangement setting processing in the operation unit 10 which is a configuration requirement of the embodiment of the present invention. The button arrangement setting process will be described below with reference to FIG.

  When the power is turned on to the electronic endoscope system 100, the above-described control unit of the processor 100A determines whether or not a memory card is inserted into the memory card insertion unit 30 (S1). At this time, if a memory card is inserted in the memory card insertion unit 30 (S1: Y), the process proceeds to S2. At this time, if a memory card is not inserted into the memory card insertion unit 30 (S1: N), the process proceeds to S3.

  In S <b> 2, the control unit determines whether touch panel setting information is stored in the memory card inserted into the memory card insertion unit 30. The touch panel setting information is the same information as the touch panel setting associated with the registration number described above. At this time, if touch panel setting information is stored in the inserted memory card (S2: Y), the operation mode on the touch panel screen can be set and registered by shifting to the above-described setup mode (S4). Yes (S5). If the touch panel setting information is not stored in the memory card (S2: N), the process proceeds to S3. The memory card is usually a recording medium used for recording an observation image in a body cavity obtained by an electronic endoscope.

  In S3, the control unit determines whether a predetermined operation for shifting to the setup mode has been performed using the keyboard 100D, or “SETUP MODE” (an operation corresponding to BTN15 in FIG. 2) displayed on the touch panel screen. Button) is touched. At this time, if any of the above operations is performed (S3: Y), the operation mode is shifted to the above-described setup mode (S4), and operation buttons in the touch panel screen can be set and registered (S5). If none of the above operations is performed (S3: N), the process proceeds to S6.

  In S5, as described above, the operation button in the touch panel screen is set and registered, and the setup mode is terminated. Then, the process proceeds to S6. In S6, the control unit determines whether or not an electronic endoscope is connected to the processor 100A. At this time, if an electronic endoscope is connected to the processor 100A (S6: Y), the control unit acquires ID information from the scope determination circuit 61 in the electronic endoscope (S7), and has been described above. The operation buttons in the touch panel screen are set based on the table (S8), and the button arrangement setting process shown in this flowchart is terminated. If the electronic endoscope is not connected to the processor 100A (S6: N), the button arrangement setting process is terminated.

  When the button arrangement setting process described above is completed, the operation buttons corresponding to the electronic endoscope connected to the processor 100A are displayed on the touch panel screen in the layout set and registered by the surgeon.

  In addition, when the processor 100A of the embodiment of the present invention is incorporated in an electronic endoscope system, the electronic endoscope system can also support an electronic endoscope having a new function. The following describes the addition of new functions to the electronic endoscope system.

  First, a hospital or the like to which an operator belongs purchases an electronic endoscope having a new function. Then, an operator or the like installs an application for using the electronic endoscope in the processor 100A from a recording medium such as a CD-ROM attached to the electronic endoscope. An application for enabling use of a new function is recorded on a recording medium such as the CD-ROM.

  When the application is installed in the processor 100A, the installer updates the assignment unit 42 so that the new function can be assigned to an arbitrary coordinate. Further, the installer adds a program for executing the new function to the control unit of the processor 100A. At this time, when the new function is a function unique to the electronic endoscope, the installer stores the electronic endoscope model and the touch panel setting in association with each other in the table, and the electronic endoscope is stored in the processor 100A. It is programmed that the operation button to which the new function is assigned is set only when it is connected to.

  The above is the embodiment of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to these embodiments and can be modified in various ranges.

  In the embodiment of the present invention, when the touch panel is set, the mode is shifted to the setup mode. However, the touch panel may be set by performing a predetermined operation. Specifically, a predetermined operation is associated with each registered setting of the plurality of types of touch panels and stored in the setting unit 40 or the control unit, and when any of the predetermined operations is performed, The touch panel setting associated with the operation is read, and the setting unit 40 performs the touch panel setting.

1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electronic endoscope system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is the schematic block diagram which showed the front panel, the monitor, and the keyboard which are the structural requirements of embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic block diagram which showed the operation part and the setting part which are the structural requirements of embodiment of this invention. It is the figure which showed the state of the operation part at the time of connecting an electronic endoscope to a processor. It is the flowchart which showed the button arrangement | positioning setting process in the operation part which is a structural requirement of embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Operation part 40 Setting part 41 Display part 42 Assignment part 100 Electronic endoscope system 100A Processor 100B Electronic endoscope 100C Monitor 100D Keyboard

Claims (4)

An electronic endoscope processor for performing predetermined processing on an image signal output from an electronic endoscope for observing the inside of a body cavity, for performing an operation related to the connected electronic endoscope and the processor In an electronic endoscope processor having a touch panel on which operation buttons are displayed,
The electronic endoscope has identification information for identifying the type of self,
The electronic endoscope processor includes:
A setting unit configured to set display of the operation button and function allocation, and determines a function executable by the electronic endoscope based on the identification information acquired from the electronic endoscope ; Display means for displaying the operation buttons corresponding to the executable functions in a display area; function allocation means for assigning functions corresponding to the operation buttons to the display area of the operation buttons displayed by the display means; A processor for an electronic endoscope, further comprising setting means including: Each having a plurality of patterns related to the operation buttons,
2. The electronic endoscope processor according to claim 1, wherein the setting unit sets display and function assignment of the operation buttons in accordance with the selected pattern. A plurality of patterns related to the operation buttons associated with a predetermined operation;
2. The electronic endoscope processor according to claim 1, wherein the setting unit sets display and function assignment of the operation buttons in accordance with the predetermined operation. An electronic endoscope for observing inside the body cavity;
An electronic endoscope processor connected to the electronic endoscope for performing predetermined processing on an image signal output from the electronic endoscope, the operation related to the connected electronic endoscope and the processor An electronic endoscope system including a processor for an electronic endoscope including a touch panel on which operation buttons for performing operation are displayed,
The electronic endoscope has identification information for identifying its type,
The electronic endoscope processor is a setting means for setting display and function assignment of the operation buttons, and is a function that can be executed by the electronic endoscope based on the identification information acquired from the electronic endoscope determine a display means for displaying the manipulation button corresponding to the executable functions in any display area of the touch panel, the display area of the operation buttons displayed by the display means, corresponding to the operation button An electronic endoscope system characterized by further comprising setting means having function assigning means for assigning the function.

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