JP4593263B2 - Plain wood - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a seamless material.

In Patent Document 1, an upper frame screwing portion is provided in which a screw is screwed in from below to each of an indoor side end lower surface and an outdoor side end lower surface of the seamless body. It is disclosed that a screwing portion is provided at the outer end portion and the indoor side end portion, and the outdoor side end portion and the indoor side end portion of the seamless main body and the upper frame are respectively fixed by screws screwed from below. Has been. Moreover, in the technique of patent document 1, when there is no screwing part in the outdoor side edge part of an upper frame, an auxiliary material is attached to the outdoor side edge part of an upper frame, and it engages with an eyeless main body with an auxiliary material. Is disclosed.
In Patent Document 2, the blind body and the upper frame are engaged with each other at the outdoor side end portion, and the screwing saddle wall provided at the indoor side end portion of the upper frame, and the indoor side end portion of the seamless body. And fixing with a screw that is screwed in from the indoor side.

JP-A-11-190169 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 61-46150

In the technique of Patent Document 1, the fixing of the upper frame and the invisible body at the indoor side end is limited to fixing with a screw screwed from below, so that the upper frame is fastened with a screw screwed from the indoor side. For the frame, there is an inconvenience that a separate blank must be prepared.
Further, in the technique of Patent Document 2, the fixing of the upper frame and the invisible main body at the indoor side end is limited to fixing with screws screwed from the indoor side. There is an inconvenience that a separate seamless material has to be prepared for the upper frame to be fastened with screws.

  Therefore, the present invention can be mounted even on an upper frame in which the screwing direction is different depending on whether the indoor side screwing portion of the upper frame to be attached to the lower surface is screwed in from the indoor side or the screwed in from below. The purpose is to provide eye materials.

The invention according to claim 1 is provided with a seamless main body, a cover material, and an auxiliary material, and the seamless main body is provided with a lower frame screw fastening wall erected on the upper surface of the indoor side end portion, and a lower frame screw fastening. The lower frame mounting portion located on the upper surface on the outdoor side of the wall for the outdoor use , the lower frame engaging portion located on the upper surface on the outdoor side of the lower wall for screwing the lower frame, and the lower surface of the indoor side end portion Auxiliary material mounting recesses that are open downward, an upper frame upper surface contact portion that is positioned on the lower surface on the outdoor side of the auxiliary material mounting recesses, and an upper frame member that is positioned on the lower surface on the outdoor side of the auxiliary material mounting recess. The lower frame engaging portion is engaged with the lower frame from the indoor side, the upper frame engaging portion is engaged with the upper frame from the outdoor side, and the auxiliary material is seamless. The main frame screw fixing wall, the upper frame screw fixing wall, and the upper frame screw fixing side wall located on the outdoor side of the plain main body screw fixing wall With the tip of the head facing downward, the blind body screwing saddle wall is fixed with the screw that is screwed into the indoor side wall constituting the auxiliary material mounting recess from the indoor side, and for the upper frame screwing protruding from the auxiliary material mounting recess Fixing the wall to the upper frame with screws that are screwed in from the indoor side, and placing the tip of the upper frame screw fixing wall upward in the auxiliary material mounting recessed wall Is fixed to the indoor side wall constituting the auxiliary material mounting recess with a screw screwed from the indoor side, and the upper wall screwing side wall is fixed to the upper frame with a screw screwed from below. In addition, the cover material is characterized in that it covers the indoor side surface of the seamless main body and the head portion of the screw that is screwed from the indoor side.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, in the case where the screwing portion at the indoor side end portion of the upper frame is of a type that is screwed in from the indoor side, the auxiliary material is the upper frame screwing rod. The wall is protruded downward from the auxiliary material mounting recess and disposed in the auxiliary material mounting recess, and the upper frame screw fastening wall is used as a screwing portion, and the upper frame is fixed with screws screwed into the bodyless body from the indoor side. If the screwed part at the indoor side end of the upper frame is of the type that is screwed in from below, place the tip of the upper frame screwing saddle wall upward on the auxiliary material mounting part. Then, the upper frame is fastened with screws that are screwed into the main body from below using the horizontal wall for screwing the upper frame as a screwing part. Therefore, when using an upper frame with different screwing directions for the indoor frame screwing part of the upper frame that stops the screw from the indoor side and the screw that stops the screw from below, change the direction of the auxiliary material as necessary. Since the upper frame screwing portion corresponding to the screwing direction can be selected by reattaching it to the auxiliary material mounting recess, any upper frame can be screwed to the seamless body.
When the screwing direction of the upper frame is different, it is only necessary to change the direction of the auxiliary material and rearrange it in the auxiliary material mounting recess, and it is not necessary to match the mounting position of the auxiliary material, so that the construction can be facilitated.
Since the lower frame and the upper frame are engaged with the main body from different directions on the outdoor side and the indoor side, negative pressure or positive pressure acts on the entire sash from the indoor side toward the outdoor side. In addition, since no force acts in the direction in which the entire sash frame is detached from the seamless material, it is possible to prevent the sash frame from loosening with respect to the seamless material.
Since the cover material covers the interior side surface of the seamless body and the head of the screw attached to the seamless body, the appearance viewed from the interior side is good.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a step window provided with a kill window on the top and bottom of a seamless material using the seamless material according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a bottom frame and an upper frame of the seamless material. Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a construction process for attaching the window, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fitting stepped window shown in Fig. 1 cut along the AA position, and Fig. 4 is a sliding door above and below the jointless material shown in Fig. 1. It is sectional drawing which shows the part which attached the upper frame and the lower frame to the unfinished material in the step window which provided.
The seamless material 1 according to the present embodiment is provided with top and bottom sashes 3 and 3, and a bottom frame 5 of the sash 3 is attached to the top surface of the seamless material 1, and the bottom surface thereof is attached to the bottom surface. The upper frame 7 of the fitting sash 3 is attached.
The seamless material 1 includes a seamless main body 9, an auxiliary material 11, and a cover material 13.
The invisible body 9 has a lower frame screwing wall 15 on the upper surface, a lower frame engaging portion 17, and a lower frame mounting portion 19, and an auxiliary material mounting recess 21 on the lower surface and an upper frame engaging portion. 23 and an upper frame upper surface abutting portion 25.
The lower frame screwing saddle wall 15 is erected on the upper surface of the indoor side end portion of the seamless main body 9, and the engaging portion 27 with the cover material is provided on the upper end. The lower frame screwing saddle wall 15 is arranged with the indoor side end surface 5a of the lower frame 5 overlapped on the outdoor side surface, and a screw 31 screwing the lower frame 5 and the lower frame screwing saddle frame 15 from the indoor side. It is fixed with.
The lower frame engaging portion 17 and the lower frame mounting portion 19 are located on the outdoor side with respect to the lower frame screwing gutter wall 15, and in this embodiment, the lower frame is placed on the outdoor side of the lower frame mounting portion 19. An engaging portion 17 is provided. The lower frame engaging part 17 is a groove opened toward the outdoor side, and the engaged part 5b provided on the lower frame 5 is engaged from the outdoor side.
A lower frame engaging portion 32 with which the outdoor side end portion 5c of the lower frame 5 is engaged from the outdoor side is also provided on the upper surface of the outdoor side end portion of the seamless body 9.
Auxiliary member mounting recess 21, downwardly an opening grooves, indoor-side locking portion 33 to the indoor side wall 21a of the recess is, Yes in outdoor-side locking portion 34 is provided in the ya outer wall 21b, the auxiliary member 11 is nothingness from the longitudinal ends of the eye body 9 is inserted in the long side direction are mounted to the auxiliary member mounting recess 21. The auxiliary material 11 is fixed to the auxiliary material mounting recess 21 with a screw 36 screwed into the indoor side wall 21a from the indoor side.
The upper frame engaging portion 23 and the upper frame upper surface contact portion 25 are located on the lower surface on the outdoor side with respect to the auxiliary material mounting recess 21. In this embodiment, the upper frame upper surface contact portion 25 is located on the outdoor side of the upper frame upper surface contact portion 25. The frame engaging part 23 is located. The upper frame engaging portion 23 is a groove that opens on the outdoor side end portion of the seamless main body 9, and the engaged portion 7 a provided on the outdoor side end portion of the upper frame 7 is engaged from the indoor side. .
The auxiliary material 11 has a blind body screwing flange wall 37, an upper frame screwing flange wall 39, and a seamless main body upper frame screwing lateral wall 41.
The blind body screwing ridge wall 37 is disposed so as to overlap the indoor side wall 21a of the auxiliary material mounting recess 21 and is fixed by screws 36 from the indoor side. In addition, a locked portion 43 is provided at the upper end of the blind body screwing collar wall 37 and is locked to the indoor side locking portion 33 provided on the indoor side wall 21 a of the auxiliary material mounting recess 21.
The upper frame screwing ridge wall 39 is continuous with the blind main body screwing ridge wall 37 in the vertical direction, and when attaching the upper frame of the fitting sash (FIG. 1), It is located under the wall 37 and is disposed so as to protrude from the auxiliary material mounting recess 21 with its tip directed downward. The upper frame screwing gutter wall 39 is fixed to the indoor side wall 7b of the upper frame 7 by a screw 47 which overlaps from the outdoor side and is fixed from the outdoor side.
In the auxiliary material 11, the indoor-side lower end 49 of the seamless body 9 and the indoor-side upper end 7 c of the upper frame 7 are abutted between the seamless body screwing flange wall 37 and the upper frame screwing flange wall 39. A locking portion 51 for locking is provided. The latching | locking part 51 is a recessed part opened toward the indoor side.
The cover member 13 covers the indoor side surface of the seamless main body 9, is fixed to the indoor side portion of the lower frame 5 with screws 52 screwed from above, and the upper frame 7 with screws 53 screwed from below. It is fixed to the indoor end of the.

Next, the construction, operation, and effect of the intangible 1 and the lower frame 5 and the upper frame 7 according to the present embodiment will be described.
At the time of shipment from the factory, the auxiliary material 11 is inserted into the auxiliary material mounting recess 21 of the seamless body 9 from the end of the seamless body 9, and the auxiliary material 11 is fixed to the seamless body 9 with screws 36. Keep it. In the present embodiment, the upper frame screwing gutter wall 39 of the auxiliary material 11 is disposed so as to protrude below the auxiliary material mounting recess 21.
In the construction site, when the sash is constructed by fitting the top and bottom of the seamless material 1, the lower frame 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the seamless body 9 from the outdoor side (FIG. 2A), and the seamless body 9 The engaged portion 5b of the lower frame 5 is engaged with the lower frame engaging portion 17 from the outdoor side, and the outdoor side end portion 5c of the lower frame 5 is engaged with the lower frame engaging portion 32 of the eyeless body 9. And the indoor side edge part 5a of the lower frame 5 is piled up on the lower frame screwing saddle wall 15 of the eyeless main body 9, and fixed with the screw 31 which stops from an indoor side (FIG.2 (b)).
Next, the upper frame 7 is disposed on the lower surface of the seamless main body 9 from the indoor side (FIG. 2B), and the upper frame 7 is engaged with the upper frame engaging portion 23 of the seamless main body 9 from the indoor side. The portion 7a is engaged, and the indoor side wall 7b of the upper frame 7 is overlapped on the upper frame screwing upper wall 39 of the auxiliary material 11 from the indoor side and fixed with the screws 47 which are stopped from the indoor side (FIG. 2 (c)).
Thereafter, the cover material 13 is placed on the indoor surface of the seamless body 9, the upper end of the cover material 13 is fixed to the lower frame 5 with screws 52 from above, and the lower end of the cover material 13 is fixed to the upper frame 7 with screws 53 from below. It fixes (FIG.2 (c)).

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, the case where a sliding door sash is constructed above and below the seamless material 1 is demonstrated. The upper frame 8 of the sliding door sash has a screw-fastening portion 55 with the plain main body 9 on the lower surface of the upper frame 8, and is screwed to the non-main body 9 with a screw 57 that is screwed from below. The mounting direction of the screw is different from the upper frame 7 of the fitting sash to be screwed. The engaged portion 8a that engages with the upper frame engaging portion 23 of the invisible body 9 is located at the same position as the upper frame 7 of the fitting sash, and the upper surface of the upper frame that contacts the upper surface upper surface contacting portion 25 is also It is in the same position as the upper frame 7 of the fitting sash.
In the construction, first, the screw 36 that fixes the auxiliary material 11 to the auxiliary material mounting recess 21 in the seamless body 9 is removed, the auxiliary material 11 is pulled out from the auxiliary material mounting recess 21, and the upper frame screw fixing wall 39 Reattach the auxiliary material mounting recess 21 again with the tip of the head facing upward. In this case, the engaging portion 51 between the blind body screwing collar wall 37 and the upper frame screwing collar wall 39 is latched to the indoor side latching section 33 of the auxiliary material mounting recess 21, and the screw The auxiliary material 11 is fixed to the auxiliary material mounting recess 21 at 36.
Then, the lower frame 6 of the sliding door sash is attached to the upper surface of the seamless body 9. The lower frame 6 of the sliding door sash is fitted and killed, and the indoor side end portion 6a, the engaged portion 6b, and the roof are located at the same position as the lower frame 5 of the sash. Since the outer end portion 6c is provided, the lower frame 6 of the sliding door sash is fitted and killed, and the lower frame 6 is attached to the upper surface of the seamless body 9 in the same manner as the lower frame 5 of the sash.
Next, the upper frame 8 of the sliding door sash is attached to the lower surface of the seamless main body 9. The upper frame 8 is also fitted and killed, and the upper frame 8 is disposed on the lower surface of the seamless main body 9 from the indoor side in the same manner as the upper frame 7 of the sash. Are fixed below the upper frame screwing lateral wall 41 and fixed with screws 57 that are fixed from below.
According to the present embodiment, the screw fixing portion at the outdoor side end portion of the upper frame is the upper frame (upper frame of the fitting sash) 7 that stops the screw from the indoor side or the upper frame (upper sliding door sash) that stops the screw from the bottom. In any case of the frame 8, the upper frame screwing portion corresponding to the screwing direction can be freely selected by switching the auxiliary material 11 up and down, so that it can be attached to the same seamless material 1.
In the case where the indoor side screwing portion is different between the case where the screw is stopped from the indoor side and the case where the screw is stopped from the lower side between the upper frame 7 of the fitting sash and the upper frame 8 of the sliding door sash, the auxiliary material 11 is switched up and down. It only needs to be remounted in the mounting recess 21, and it is not necessary to align the auxiliary material 11, so construction can be facilitated.
Since the auxiliary material 11 is fixed to the auxiliary material mounting recess of the seamless body 9 at the time of shipment from the factory, there is no possibility that the auxiliary material 11 is lost at the construction site. Moreover, since the auxiliary material 11 is attached to the seamless body 9, the number of parts at the time of shipment can be reduced.
Since the lower frame 5 and the upper frame 7 are engaged with the seamless main body 9 from different directions on the outdoor side and the indoor side, negative pressure or positive pressure is applied to the entire sash 3 from the indoor side toward the outdoor side. Since the force does not act in the direction in which the entire sash frame is detached from the seamless material 1 when the sash frame acts, the looseness of the sash frame 3 with respect to the seamless material 1 can be prevented.
Since the cover material 13 covers the interior side surface of the seamless body 9 and the heads of the screws 31, 36, and 47 attached to the seamless body, the appearance viewed from the interior side is good.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, as in the modification shown in FIG. 5, the upper frame screwing saddle wall 39 provided in the auxiliary material 11 may be provided on the outdoor side of the blind body screwing saddle wall 37. 5A is a cross-sectional view showing a portion where the upper frame 7 is fixed to the auxiliary material 11 with a screw 47 which is stopped from the indoor side, and FIG. 5B is a top view of the auxiliary material 11 with a screw 57 which is fixed from below. It is sectional drawing which shows the part which stopped the frame 7. FIG.
The lower frame engaging portion 17 may be located on the indoor side with respect to the lower frame placing portion 19, or the upper frame engaging portion 23 may be located on the indoor side with respect to the upper frame upper surface contact portion 25. It may be.
The auxiliary member mounting recess 21 is not provided with the indoor side locking portion 33, and the locking portion 51 is provided between the blind main body screwing collar wall 37 and the upper frame screwing collar wall 39 of the auxiliary material 11. However, the blind body screwing collar wall 37 and the upper frame screwing collar wall 39 may be directly continuous.
In the upper and lower sashes 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the sash provided on the seamless material 9 and the sash provided below may be different window types. Each sash provided above and below the seamless material 1 may be a sliding sash or an open sash, and the window types of the lower frames 5 and 9 and the upper frames 7 and 8 are not limited. Further, the lower frame 5 shown in FIG. 1 and the lower frame 8 shown in FIG. 4 are the same type of windows, and the screw mounting direction is different between the mounting direction from the indoor side and the mounting direction from below. Good.

It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the corrugated window which used the seamless material concerning embodiment of this invention, and provided the killing window on the upper and lower sides of the seamless material. It is sectional drawing which shows the construction process which attaches a lower frame and an upper frame to a seamless material. It is the cross-sectional view which cut | disconnected the fitting stage window shown in FIG. 1 in the AA position. It is sectional drawing which shows the part which attached the upper frame and the lower frame to the seamless material in the stage window which provided the sliding door on the upper and lower sides of the seamless material shown in FIG. A modification is shown, (a) is sectional drawing which shows the part which stopped the upper frame to the auxiliary material with the screw stopped from an indoor side, (b) is the part which stopped the upper frame to the auxiliary material with the screw stopped from the bottom It is sectional drawing shown.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Threadless material 9 Threadless body 11 Auxiliary material 13 Cover material 15 Gutter wall for screwing lower frame 17 Lower frame engaging part 19 Lower frame mounting part 21 Auxiliary material attaching recessed part 23 Upper frame engaging part 25 Upper frame upper surface contact Contact 37 Grain wall for screwing the main body 39 Grain wall for screwing the upper frame 41 Side wall for screwing the upper frame

Claims (1)

An invisible body, a cover material, and an auxiliary material, and the invisible body is a lower frame screwing wall that is erected on the upper surface of the indoor end and an upper surface on the outdoor side of the lower frame screwing wall The lower frame placement portion located at the bottom, the lower frame engagement portion located on the upper surface on the outdoor side of the lower frame screw fastening wall, and the auxiliary material provided on the lower surface of the indoor side end portion and opened downward It has a mounting recess, and the upper frame upper surface abutment portion which is positioned on the lower surface of the outdoor side than the auxiliary member mounting recess, and an upper frame engaging portion located on the lower surface of the outdoor side than the auxiliary member mounting recess, the lower frame The engaging part engages with the lower frame from the indoor side, the upper frame engaging part engages with the upper frame from the outdoor side, and the auxiliary material includes It has a frame screw-fastening saddle wall and an upper frame screw-fastening lateral wall that is located on the outdoor side of the plain main body screw fastening saddle wall, and the top end of the upper frame screw fastening saddle wall is facing downward. The main body screwing saddle wall is fixed to the indoor side wall constituting the auxiliary material mounting recess with a screw screwed from the indoor side, and the upper frame screwing saddle wall protruding from the auxiliary material mounting recess is screwed from the indoor side. Indoors that are fixed to the upper frame with screws and placed in the auxiliary material mounting recess with the tip of the upper frame screwing ridge wall facing upward, and the blind body screwing ridge wall constitutes the auxiliary material mounting recess The side wall is fixed to the side wall with screws that are screwed from the indoor side, and the upper wall screwing side wall is fixed to the upper frame with screws that are screwed from below. An invisible material characterized in that it covers the indoor side and the head of a screw that is screwed in from the indoor side.

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