JP4582372B2 - Ventilated roof and roof members - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention, an attic hot air and moisture, and efficient ventilation method roof to escape to the outside air, used to it, takes in outside air, the hot air and the escape relates roof member for alternating the outside air and the roof interior air.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A. Conventionally, there is a structure described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-317110 in the ventilation on the back surface of the roofing material and the structure for releasing hot air and moisture by the ventilation.
a. A waterproof member;
b. On the waterproof member, a ventilation member that also serves as a joint member of a long ridge member,
c. The building member connected to the ventilation member,
d. Straddling the roofing material that has been spread with a gap in the building,
e. It has a building ventilation structure that is directly attached.
B. In addition, there is also actual Kosho No. 58-5001,
a. At the end that hangs down on both ends of the roof-shaped main plate,
b. With the auxiliary plate with a cross-section combined with Z shape with many ventilation holes,
c. A ridge member with auxiliary plates attached symmetrically to both ends of the main plate,
d. In the field board which opened the vent in the ridge part,
e. A base plate is placed on the base plate, and the roof is covered with the ridge member.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The conventional ventilation method roof has the following problems.
A. When building a ridge member on the roofing material,
a. Rainwater that invades from the ventilation member collects without draining, flows into the back of the hut, and may leak rain.
b. Because it becomes a ventilation member attached to a part of the building, the ventilation performance falls,
B. If you put the base plate on top of the base plate,
a. Airflow from the back of the roofing material and the top surface of the base plate is blocked by the base plate,
b. I can't vent.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
This invention is the following aeration method roof.
a. A roofing material with ridges raised from a flat surface to a mountain shape,
b. Attach it to the protruding hollow receiver fixed to the base plate,
c. Put the ridges on the support and fix it,
d. Ventilation members are provided at the eaves part, the ridge part, or both.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
A. The roofing material, eaves front door and upright board according to this invention are
a. Next, representative metal plates and a. Painted galvanized steel sheet
B. Copper plate
C. Synthetic resin sheet laminated metal plate, etc. b. Next, representative synthetic resin plates and a. Vinyl chloride resin plate b. Polypropylene resin plate c. Polycarbonate resin plate d. An acrylic resin plate, etc. c. Next, a representative net is formed.
I. Painted galvanized wire mesh b. Painted stainless steel wire mesh c. Stainless steel wire mesh d. Copper mesh e. To a synthetic resin sheet coated wire mesh. Synthetic resin net, etc. [0006]
B. The receiver and fastener used in this invention are
a. The receiver is formed by bending a metal plate typified by the following or a painted plate thereof.
I. Galvanized steel sheet b. Copper plated steel plate c. Stainless steel plate d. Aluminum alloy plate b. The fastener is
I. Tapping screw. Tapping screw nail with self-drilling function c. Bolt and nutni. Nail Ho. Rivets are used.
[0007]
C. According to the present invention, a pier, a gap plate, and a mounting plate are a. Next, representative metal plates,
I. Painted galvanized steel sheet b. Painted stainless steel plate c. Copper plate d. Synthetic resin sheet laminated metal plate, etc. b. Wood,
c. Mold a synthetic resin material.
[0008]
【Example】
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings based on the following five examples of Example 1, Example 2, Example 3, Example 4, and Example 5.
[0009]
Example 1
1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4, FIG. 5 (a), and FIG. 6 show Example 1 used for the eaves of the present invention.
[0010]
A. The roofing material 1 used in Example 1 shown in FIGS.
a. The eaves tile 1a shown in FIG.
I. Forming a substantially flat roof plate surface 1c,
B. A plurality of eaves ridges 1d bulging from the roof surface 1a in a mountain shape are formed at a constant pitch,
C. The tip corresponds to the corrugation of the roofing material 1 and is bent into an L shape on the back side to form a nose surface 1f.
D. The nose surface 1f is bent a plurality of times at a constant pitch and bent to the surface side in a crank shape to form a surface step 1e and a plurality of roof tile units 1h.
b. Moreover, the roof tile 1b shown in FIG.
I. The tip of the nose surface 1f of the eaves tile 1a is bent L-shaped on the surface side.
[0011]
B. The roofing material 1 of Example 1 shown in FIG. 4 is constructed as follows.
a. The ridge ridge 1d of the other eaves tile 1a with the nose surface 1f overlaid on the ridge ridge 1d of the fixed eaves tile 1a,
b. As described above, a plurality of eaves tiles 1a are constructed with the nose surface 1f aligned,
c. In accordance with the surface level difference 1e on the ridge side of the eaves tile 1a, the roof tile 1b is constructed,
d. The ridge ridge 1d of the other roof eave tile 1a with the surface level difference 1e is overlapped with the ridge ridge 1d of the roof tile 1b,
e. A plurality of eaves tiles 1a and a plurality of cross tiles 1b are constructed, and a roof material 1 composed of a plurality of orderly tile units 1h is constructed.
[0012]
C. The eaves face door 2 used in Example 1 shown in FIG.
a. Mold the plate 7
b. Forming a striking plate 2c that bends to the surface side in a crank shape,
c. One end thereof is bent into an L shape on the surface side, and the front end is aligned with the nose surface 1f of the eaves tile 1a to form a face door plate 2d,
d. A plurality of circular ventilation holes 2b are formed in the face door plate 2d.
[0013]
D. As shown in FIG. 6, the pier 3 and the receiver 4 used in Example 1 are
a. The pier 3 shown in FIG. 6 (a) is formed from a long plate material 7,
I. Fold both side ends of the flat bottom plate 3a into a U-shape to form opposing side plates 3b,
B. The side plate 3b is bent inward in an L shape to form a lip plate 3c.
b. As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the receiver 4 forms a plate material 7,
I. Bend into a U shape to form the back part 4a and the side part 4e,
B. Fold both side parts 4e inward to form the abdomen 4b,
C. Moreover, the edge part of the side part 4e is notched in a U shape, and the opening part 4f is formed,
c. The eaves holder 4g shown in FIG.
I. The height of the receiver 4 is formed higher by a height corresponding to the surface step 1e of the roofing material 1.
d. The construction of the pier 3 and the support 4 shown in (d) of FIG.
I. The bottom plate 3a of the pier 3 is fixed to the roof base 5 with the fastener 6,
B. The lip plate 3c of the pier 3 is inserted into the mouth 4f of the support 4,
C. A plurality of receivers 4 are attached at a pitch of the ridges 1 d of the roof material 1.
[0014]
E. The construction of the eaves of Example 1 shown in FIG. 1 is performed as follows.
a. The eaves door 2 is fixed to the nose cover 5b of the roof base 5 as follows,
I. The face door plate 2a is directed upward and the striking plate 2c is nailed.
b. The pier 3 with a plurality of eaves receiving devices 4g attached to the Hiroki Mai 5c of the roof base 5 is fixed by fasteners 6,
c. And apart from the length of the roof tile unit 1h, the distance obtained by subtracting the width of the pier 3
I. The pier 3 to which a plurality of receivers 4 are attached is fixed to the field board 5a by fasteners 6,
B. Further, the pier 3 attached with a plurality of receiving tools 4 is fixed by a fastener 6 at a distance of the length of the roof tile unit 1h.
C. Repeat step 2 more times,
d. Match the nose surface 1f of the eaves tile 1a to the face door plate 2a described above,
I. Cover the eaves tiles 1a so that the ridges 1d are located on the eaves holders 4g and 4 described above,
B. The eaves roof tile 1 a is fixed to the receiver 4 with the fastener 6.
[0015]
F. In Example 1 shown in FIG. 1, the ventilation flow 8 flows as follows.
a. Outside air is sucked in from the ventilation hole 2b of the eaves front door 2 to become a suction flow 8a,
b. The air between the back surface of the roofing material 1 and the base plate 5a flows through the receiver 4 and flows as a conduction flow 8b.
[0016]
Example 2
2, 3, 4, 5 (c) , 7, 8 (a), 8 (d), and 9 (a) are the second embodiment used in the eaves of the present invention. Is shown.
[0017]
A. In the second embodiment, the eaves roof tile 1a shown in FIG. 2 and the roof tile 1b shown in FIG. 3 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
[0018]
B. As shown in FIG. 4, the second embodiment is constructed in the same manner as the first embodiment.
[0019]
C. The eaves face door 2 used in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 5C is formed of a net plate material 7 and has the same outer shape as that of the first embodiment.
[0020]
D. The pier 3, the receiver 4 and the mounting plate 3 d used in the second embodiment are
a. A crosspiece 3 similar to that of the first embodiment shown in FIG. The receiver 4 used in Example 2 shown in FIG.
I. Bend into a U shape to form the back part 4a and the side part 4e,
B. The middle part of both side parts 4e is bent outward to form the abdomen 4b,
C. Also, the four corners of the side part 4e are extended to form the foot part 4c,
D. The tip is folded at an acute angle on the surface side to form the hoof 4d,
c. The mounting plate 3d used in Example 2 shown in FIG.
I. Form 3g of raindrops with a vertically divided cylinder,
B. The both ends are spread in a flat shape to form a fixing piece 3e that gently loosens upwards,
C. The side piece 3f is formed by bending both ends into a U-shape,
d. The construction of the pier 3, the support 4 and the mounting plate 3 d shown in FIG.
I. A plurality of mounting plates 3d are coupled to the side plate 3b of the pier 3 by welding or the like through the side pieces 3f,
B. The fixing piece 3e of the mounting plate 3d is fixed to the roof base 5 with the fastener 6,
C. Insert the hoof 4d of the receiver 4 between the lip plates 3c of the pier 3;
D. When the abdomen 4b is inserted so as to hit the lip plate 3c, the foot 4c spreads and the hoof 4d is hooked on the lip plate 3c,
E. A plurality of receivers 4 are attached at a length pitch of the tile unit 1 h of the roofing material 1.
[0021]
E. In the construction of the eaves of Example 2 shown in FIG. 7, the pier 3 is constructed at right angles to the Hiroki Mai 5c.
[0022]
F. The running water 9 that has flowed into the base plate 5a in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 7 flows as follows.
a. The running water 9 flowing into the field plate 5a flows down the field plate 5a,
b. Hits the mounting plate 3d, flows along the inclination of the fixed piece 3e, further flows down through the rain passage,
c. b is repeated to reach the eaves face door 2 and flow out of the ventilation hole 2b.
[0023]
Example 3
2, 3, 4, 5 (b), 8 (b), 8 (e), 9 (b), and 10 are the third embodiment used for the eaves of the present invention. Is shown.
[0024]
A. In the third embodiment, the eaves roof tile 1a shown in FIG. 2 and the roof tile 1b shown in FIG. 3 are the same as those in the first embodiment.
[0025]
B. As shown in FIG. 4, the third embodiment is constructed in the same manner as the first embodiment.
[0026]
C. The eaves face door 2 used in Example 3 shown in FIG.
a. A raised one in which the ventilation hole 2b is arcuate and the string portion is cut off is used.
[0027]
D. The pier 3, the receiver 4, and the mounting plate 3 d used in Example 3 are:
a. Wood pier 3 is used,
b. The receiver 4 used in Example 3 shown in FIG. 8 (b) is formed from a plate material 7,
I. Bend into a U shape to form the back part 4a and the side part 4e,
B. The middle of both side portions 4e is bent inward to form the abdomen 4b,
C. Also, the four corners of the side part 4e are extended to form the foot part 4c,
D. The tip 4d is sharpened to form a hoof 4d bent in an L shape inside,
c. The mounting plate 3d used in Example 3 shown in (e) of FIG.
I. The side piece 3f is formed by bending both ends of the fixed piece 3e into a U-shape,
d. As shown in FIG. 9 (b), the construction of the crosspiece 3, the support 4 and the mounting plate 3d is as follows.
I. A plurality of mounting plates 3d are coupled to the side plate 3b of the pier 3 by nailing the side pieces 3f,
B. The fixing piece 3e of the mounting plate 3d is fixed to the roof base 5 with the fastener 6,
C. Open the hoof 4d of the support 4 on the pier 3 and cover it.
D. In the state where the abdomen 4c hits the pier 3c, the hoof 4d of the foot 4 is driven into and fixed to the pier 3.
E. A plurality of receivers 4 are attached at a length pitch of the tile unit 1 h of the roofing material 1.
[0028]
E. The construction of the eaves of Example 3 shown in FIG. 10 is performed on the pier 3 of the timber.
[0029]
Example 4
3, 5 (d), 5 (e) , 8 (b), 8 (c), 8 (e), 9 (b), 11, 12, 13, 14. FIG. 18B shows a fourth embodiment used in the ridge of the present invention.
[0030]
A. The roofing material 1 used in Example 4 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG.
a. In Example 4, the same roof tile 1b shown in FIG. 3 as in Example 1 is used.
b. In addition, the roof tile 1n shown in FIG.
I. The rear end of the above-mentioned roof tile 1b is bent in an L shape on the surface side to form an upright surface 1g.
c. In addition, the ridge 1i shown in FIG.
I. Folded into a substantially U-shape and bent at both ends into an L-shape to form the bottom plate 1j,
d. Moreover, the inner wing 2k shown in (b) of FIG.
I. Fold it into an almost U shape
B. A plurality of air holes 21 are formed in the upper part.
[0031]
B. The roofing material 1 of Example 4 shown in FIG. 13 is constructed as follows.
a. In accordance with the level difference 1e on the ridge side of a series of fixed roof tiles 1b, the ridge tile 1n is constructed,
b. Install 1g of the top surface of the roof tile 1n in line with the building.
[0032]
C. The ridge door 2f and the gap plate 2j used in Example 4 are:
a. The building door 2f shown in FIG. 5 (d) is formed by molding the plate material 7 or the synthetic resin plate,
b. Forming a flat hitting piece 2i,
c. One end thereof is bent into an L shape on the surface side, and the front end surface 2g is formed by matching the tip with the cross section of the eaves tile 1a.
d. A plurality of circular ventilation openings 2h are formed in the face door plate 2d.
e. The gap plate 2j shown in FIG. 5 (e) uses wood .
[0033]
D. The pier 3, the receiver 4, and the mounting plate 3 d used in Example 4 are:
a. Ridge bracket as 4h used in the ridge-side of Example 3 and the final is, having a low profile in the receiving fixture 4 is used.
[0034]
E. The construction of the building of Example 4 shown in FIG. 11 is performed as follows.
a. The pier 3 to which the plurality of receivers 4 of the roof base 5 of the ridge are attached is fixed to the field board 5a by the fasteners 6,
b. Fix the roof tile 1n with the fasteners 6 with the vertical surfaces 1g back to back,
c. Cover the inner ridge 2k on the vertical surface 1g,
d. Further, the ward package 1i is put on both outer sides of the upright surface 1g as follows, and the bottom plate 1j is fixed to the ridge receiving tool 4h by the fastener 6.
I. First, place the gap plate 2j on the roof tile 1n,
B. On top of that, put the ridge door 2f with the face door surface 2g facing outward,
C. Further, the skirt plate 1j of the wing 1i is placed on the hitting piece 2i.
[0035]
F. In Example 4 shown in FIG. 11, the ventilation flow 8 flows as follows.
a. The air between the back surface of the roofing material 1 and the base plate 5a flows through the receiver 4 and becomes a conduction flow 8b.
b. It passes through the air hole 2l of the inner building 2k,
a. The air is blown out from the ventilation opening 2h of the ridge door 2f to become an air flow 8c.
[0036]
Example 5
5 (b), 5 (e), 5 (f), 8 (b), 8 (e), 9 (b), 15, 16, 17, and 18 (a). FIG. 18B and FIG. 19 show Example 5 used in the berthing of the present invention.
[0037]
A. The roofing material 1 used in Example 5 is:
a. The eaves roof tile 1a shown in FIG. 2 and the same as in Example 1 are used,
b. Moreover, the same thing as Example 4 is used for the inner ridge 2k shown to (b) of FIG.
c. Moreover, the demon building package 1k shown in FIG.
I. Folded into a substantially U-shape and bent at both ends into an L-shape to form the bottom plate 1j,
B. The front end is bent and constricted into a dogleg shape, the tip portion is flattened, and both ends extending downward are bent into a dogleg shape to form a demon face 11 having a front 1 m.
[0038]
B. As shown in FIG. 18, Example 5 rising plate 2 d is formed by forming a rectangular plate material 7.
a. Hold the curve of the cross-section of the slab 1b approximately 45 degrees at the bottom,
b. A mounting leg 2e formed by bending a small piece into an L shape is formed in the linear portion.
[0039]
C. The ridge face door 2f and the gap plate 2j used in Example 5 are:
a. As shown in FIG. 5 (f) , the ridge face door 2f is formed of a synthetic resin mesh plate material 7,
b. Forming a flat top hitting piece 2i,
c. One end thereof is bent into an L shape on the surface side, and the front end surface 2g is formed in accordance with the curve of the cross section of the cross tile 1b of approximately 45 degrees.
e. The gap plate 2j shown in FIG. 5 (e) uses a synthetic resin material having the same shape as that of the fourth embodiment.
[0040]
D. The roofing material 1 used in Example 5 is processed and applied as follows.
a. As shown in FIG. 16 and FIG. From the front right corner to the left,
B. Two types of eaves tiles cut at approximately 45 degrees to the right from the left front corner are formed.
b. The above-mentioned rising plate 2d is appropriately cut into the two types of eaves tiles 1a, and processed together with no gap.
[0041]
E. The construction of the berth of Example 5 shown in FIG. 15 is performed as follows.
a. The pier 3 with a plurality of receiving devices 4 attached to each roof base 5 of the ridge is fixed to the field plate 5a by the fasteners 6 as follows,
I. According to the flow direction of the roof base 5,
B. Tilt about 45 degrees from the building,
b. The eaves tile 1a is fixed by the fastener 6 with the rising plates 2d back to back,
c. Put the inner ridge 2k on the upright plate 2d,
d. Further, the demon wing 1k is placed on both outer sides of the upright plate 2d as follows, and the skirt plate 1j is fixed to the receiver 4 with the fastener 6.
I. First, place the gap plate 2j on the eaves tile 1a,
B. On top of that, put the ridge door 2f with the face door surface 2g facing outward,
C. Furthermore, the base plate 1j of the wing parcel 1i is put on the hitting piece 2i,
D. The nose surface 1f of the eaves tile 1a is covered with the front hook 1m of the demon wing 1k.
[0042]
【The invention's effect】
The ventilated roof according to the present invention as described above has the following effects.
[0043]
A. By fixing the roof material with ridges to a hollow receiver,
a. The air between the back surface of the roofing material and the base plate flows through the raised ridges and hollow receptacles and becomes a continuous flow without being blocked by the base plate. There is no local accumulation of water.
b. Can use short roofing fasteners,
I. Fastening force increases c. The roofing material is reinforced by the receiver,
I. B) Strength is improved. Thin roofing materials can be used.
[0044]
B. By fixing the pier with the support to the base plate,
a. It becomes easy to install the receiving tool on a straight line.
[0045]
C. By attaching the crosspiece using the mounting plate,
a. It becomes possible to fix the crosspiece in the flow direction to the rafter,
I. Fixing force becomes strong.
b. The bitch's bitch becomes constant,
I. Workability is improved.
[0046]
D. A ventilation member is provided at the eaves part, the ridge part, or both, a. The exchange between the outside air and the air inside the roof flourished,
I. Improves ventilation performance
[0047]
E. In the case of a pier parallel to Mai Hiroki of Example 1,
a. A rafter can be constructed on the rafter,
I. Construction strength increases.
[0048]
F. In the pier of Example 1 and Example 2 in which the plate material is molded,
a. Easy installation of the support
[0049]
G. In the mounting plate having the abutment fixed piece provided with the rain passage of Example 2, it is Easily drain rainwater.
[0050]
H. In the case of a crosspiece in the flow direction of Example 2, Example 3, Example 4, and Example 5,
a. Easy to flow through the roof,
I. Ventilation performance is improved.
[0051]
I. In the timber pier of Example 3, Example 4, and Example 5,
I. Thermal insulation performance is improved.
[0052]
J. et al. In the structure of the dormitory in Example 5,
a. It can be ventilated to the end of the roof. Ventilation performance is improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a construction state of Example 1. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a roofing material of Example 1, Example 2, Example 3, and Example 5. FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the roof material construction of Example 1, Example 2, Example 3, and Example 5. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the roof material construction of Example 1, Example 2, Example 3, and Example 5. FIG. The perspective view of the roof member of Example 1, Example 2, Example 3, Example 4, and Example 5. [FIG. 6] The perspective view of the crosspiece and the receiving member of Example 1 and Example 2. [FIG. The perspective view of the construction state of Example 2 [FIG. 8] The perspective view of the holder and mounting plate of Example 2, Example 3, and Example 4. [FIG. 9] Example 2, Example 3, Example FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the construction state of Example 3. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of the construction state of Example 4. FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the roofing material of Example 4. Figure 【Figure 1 ] Perspective view of roofing material construction of Example 4 [FIG. 14] Perspective view of building wrapping of Example 4 [FIG. 15] Perspective view of construction state of Example 5 [FIG. 16] Perspective of roofing material construction of Example 5 FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the construction of the roofing material of Example 5. FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the inner wing of Example 4 and Example 5, and the upright board of Example 5. FIG. Perspective view of demon building [Explanation of symbols]
1 Roofing material
2 front doors
3 jetty
4 receiving tool
5 Roof base
6 Fastener
7 Board material
8 Ventilation flow
9 running water

Claims (5)

A ventilation method characterized by fixing a roof material having a ridge raised from a flat surface in a mountain shape to a projecting short and hollow receiving fixture with a plurality of fixed gaps on a base plate, covering the ridge with the ridge raised. Roof . The ventilation method roof according to claim 1, wherein a pier equipped with a receiving fixture is fixed to a base plate. The aeration method roof according to claim 2, wherein the pier is attached using a mounting plate. A receiver used for the ventilation method roof according to claim 1, claim 2, or claim 3. Eaves section or ridge section, or, both, claim 1, characterized in that providing the ventilation member, according to claim 2, or claim 3, wherein the ventilation method roof.

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