JP4582189B2 - Power line communication module - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a power line communication module corresponding to a residential distribution board.

  With the recent progress of power line carrier communication technology, a power line communication system that performs data communication between information-related devices by power line carrier has been provided (for example, Patent Document 1).

The power line communication system disclosed in Patent Document 1 connects a terminal for power line communication to an indoor power line branched and wired by a branch breaker in the distribution board, and is separate from the distribution board. In the panel, it is possible to monitor the power line communication for performing data communication by power line communication with the terminal for power line communication, or to perform remote monitoring control of the terminal for power line communication from a mobile phone etc. connected to the Internet. It has a configuration in which information-related equipment such as a controller is installed.
JP 2005-184556 A (FIG. 1, paragraphs 0008 to 0012)

  In the power line communication system disclosed in Patent Document 1 described above, a coupler that enables power line communication between different phases of a single-phase three-wire is built in a distribution board, but a modem unit that performs power line communication is information Because it was installed on the board, a large space was required for each board.

  For this reason, there has been a demand for a wireless communication module that can be disposed in the distribution board together with the power system equipment.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned points, and the object of the present invention is that it can be installed in a distribution board for a house and connected to a branch part of a power line in a house to relay power line communication. A power line that can easily change the functions of the communication unit and perform maintenance while also making various settings necessary for power line communication installed in the distribution board while shortening the transmission distance at the time To provide a communication module.

  In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power line communication module mounted side by side in a horizontal direction with another internal unit in a residential distribution board, A power line communication signal to be transmitted / received via a power line that is housed in the housing and connected to the terminal part, and a housing provided with attachment means to be attached and a terminal part provided in the housing and connected to the power line. A communication unit having a power line communication modem for modulation / demodulation and a communication interface that includes a connector that is removably inserted into a communication cable from the communication device and that interfaces with the communication device; and the housing is recessed in the center. A base housing provided with a power line connecting means connected to the terminal portion on the bottom surface of the recess and a rectangular parallelepiped shape The power line comprises a module housing provided with a connecting means on the back surface and connected to the power line connecting means so as to be separably connected to the power line connecting means. The module housing is detachably coupled to the recess of the base housing by connecting the connected means to a connecting means, and the module housing is coupled to the base housing and is installed in the residential distribution board. When attached, the connector is provided in a portion of the upper and lower side surfaces exposed to the outside without being covered by the wall surface of the recess.

  In the invention of claim 1, it can be installed in a residential distribution board, so that it does not require a separate information panel, and is arranged in the house by connecting to a branch part of the power wiring into the house. It is also possible to shorten the transmission distance when relaying a power line communication signal between terminals for power line communication. According to the first aspect of the invention, since the communication unit can be exchanged separately from the power supply unit, the function of the communication unit can be easily changed and maintained. Furthermore, according to the invention of claim 1, by connecting a communication device using a communication cable, data can be exchanged with the communication device, and various settings necessary for power line communication such as authentication key setting can be separated. This can be done in the state of being placed in the electrical panel.

  In the invention of claim 2, in the invention of claim 1, one of the power line connecting means and the connected means is a plug plug blade, and the other is an outlet portion into which the plug plug blade is removably inserted. It is characterized by being.

  The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that in the invention of claim 1 or 2, a power supply unit having a backup power supply function is provided.

  According to the invention of claim 3, even if the commercial AC power supply fails, the power supply can be secured and the power line communication can be maintained.

  The present invention can be installed in a residential distribution board, and therefore does not require a separate information board, and is connected to a branch part of the power wiring into the house and is used for power line communication arranged in the house. While it is possible to shorten the transmission distance when relaying power line communication signals between other terminals, it is possible to easily change the functions of the communication unit and perform maintenance, etc., and to perform various settings required for power line communication It can be performed in a state where it is disposed inside.

  The present invention will be described below by way of embodiments together with basic forms and reference examples.

(Basic form)
The power line communication module M of this basic form is one in which the circuit of the communication unit shown in FIG. 1B is built in a flat housing H as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the housing H is in contact with a mounting base 200 attached to the box body 10 of the distribution board 1 as shown in FIG. Mounting on mounting base 200 with fixing screw 303 using mounting holes 301, 301 consisting of a harpoon hole and mounting holes 302, 302 consisting of round holes provided on mounting piece 300b extending downward from the lower end. It is supposed to be.

  The housing H has a front central portion protruding slightly forward, and an opening for inserting modular jacks 304 and 304 corresponding to RJ-45 is opened on the left side (in the drawing) of the upper portion of the central portion. An operation handle of the power switch SW is provided on the left front surface of the lower part of the central portion, and a power connection terminal portion 305 for connecting a power line is provided on the right front surface. Further, light emitting diodes LED1 to LED3 for various indicators are provided on the left side of the front surface of the central portion, and an outlet portion 306 for connecting a power line connection plug of an external device having a power line communication function is provided on the right side.

  As shown in FIG. 1B, the power line communication module M extracts a communication signal on the power line (L1) and sends a power line communication signal onto the power line (L1), and a coupling circuit 307. A demodulation circuit 308 that demodulates the received signal extracted through the network and extracts communication data composed of a digital signal; a modulation circuit 309 that modulates communication data to be transmitted; and Ethernet (registered trademark) that takes in the demodulated communication data Are transmitted through a driver unit 310 that constitutes a communication interface conforming to the standard of the standard, and an Ethernet (registered trademark) signal is taken in through the driver unit 310 and is modulated into a predetermined power line communication signal by the modulation circuit 309 and is transmitted onto the power line. A modem 311 for sending out and an oscillator 312 for obtaining a carrier wave are provided. A communication unit is configured by a power supply unit 313 including an AC / DC converter for supplying operation power to circuits in the line communication module M, and a modular jack 304 that connects a communication interface and an external communication device. A modulation circuit 309, a demodulation circuit 308, a modem unit 311 and an oscillator 312 in the power line communication modem are configured. Here, the power supply unit 313 uses an AC / DC converter for converting commercial AC power obtained from the power line (L1) into DC power. The modem unit 311 includes a memory unit that stores various setting data necessary for power line communication.

  The modem unit 311 may have a function of relaying a power line communication signal between power line communication terminals connected to a power line in a house via a power outlet or the like. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a communication interface combining the router block 314 and the driver unit 310 may be provided, and the power line communication module M may have a router function.

  In addition, the secondary battery BT is connected to the output of the power supply unit 313, and at the same time, the output of the power supply unit 313 is used as an operation power supply, and at the same time, the secondary battery BT is charged. In the event of a power failure, the secondary battery BT is used as the operation power supply. A UPS function may be provided.

  Here, the distribution board 1 in which the basic embodiment is arranged will be briefly described with reference to FIG. The distribution board 1 shown in the figure is composed of a box body 10 and a lid (not shown) attached to the box body 10, and the inside of the box body 10 has an arrangement space A provided with a mounting base 200, a main trunk. A breaker 31, a branch breaker 32, and an arrangement space B for arranging power system equipment such as a primary feed breaker 33 connected to the power line on the primary side of the main breaker 31 are provided. Are electrically connected by plug-in connection to the conductive bars 90 a to 90 c disposed on the base 50 and fixed on the gantry 50. The conductive bar 90a corresponds to the neutral electrode, and the conductive bars 90b and 90c correspond to the voltage electrode. The conductive bars 90a and 90c are arranged between the branch breakers 32 arranged at the top and bottom in the figure, and both ends are the center as shown. The ends of the conductive bar 90a and the ends of the conductive bars 90b and 90c are arranged in parallel at the upper and lower positions thereof, fixed to the gantry 50 with screws 93.96, and at the left end, the connection bar from the main breaker 31 Are combined. Further, the power supply terminal of the primary feed breaker 33 is connected to the primary side of the main breaker 31 by a cable 74.

  Thus, when attaching the power line communication module M of this basic form to the mounting base 200 in the distribution board 1, first, the rear surface of the housing H is brought into contact with the mounting base 200, and in this state, the mounting piece 300a which is the mounting means. , 300b is fixed to the mounting base 200 with the fixing screw 203. Next, the power connection terminal portion 305 is connected to a power line using a power connection cable (not shown), for example, via the primary-side feed breaker 31, or among the conductive bars 90a to 90c to which the branch breaker 32 is connected. By connecting the neutral electrode conductive bar 90a and the voltage electrode conductive bar 90b or 90c to the screws 93 and 96 at the end via a power connection cable, a commercial AC power supply is connected to the input of the power supply unit 313, and A power line is connected to the input / output terminal of the coupling circuit 307. Thereby, the arrangement of the power line communication module M in the distribution board 1 is completed.

  The settings required for the power line communication of the power line communication module M can be performed by connecting a communication cable from a communication device such as a personal computer to the modular jack 304, and connected to the power line communication module M or a power line in the house by power line communication. When setting the power line communication terminal, the outlet unit 306 is used to connect the setting device to the power line.

  As described above, in this basic form, the information panel or the like is not required by being disposed on the distribution board 1, and is disposed at a position near the branch portion of the power line, for example, connected to a power line in a house. When relaying a power line communication signal transmitted / received between terminals, the transmission distance from the relay point to each terminal can be shortened.

(Embodiment)
In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, a base housing H1 provided with a power supply connection terminal portion 305 and a socket portion 315 that is a power line connection means for connecting a power line to the coupling circuit 307 and the power supply portion 313 of the communication portion. The communication section has a built-in circuit and is characterized in that the housing is divided into a module housing H2 that is detachably fitted in a recess 316 provided in the center of the base housing H1. An insertion port is opened, and a plug plug blade (not shown) as a connected means that is inserted into the insertion port so as to be freely inserted and removed is provided on the rear surface of the module housing H2. Further, an insertion port of a modular jack 304 corresponding to RJ-45 for connecting to the communication interface driver unit 310 or the router block 314 is opened on the upper surface of the module housing H2. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same structure as a basic form, and description is abbreviate | omitted. Since the circuit configuration is the same as the basic configuration, the circuit configuration is not shown.

  Thus, in this embodiment, the base housing H1 is attached to the mounting base 200 of the distribution board 1 in the same manner as the basic form, and the power line is connected to the power connection terminal portion 305. When the module housing H2 is fitted into the recess 316, the plug plug blade is inserted into the outlet 315, the communication circuit coupling circuit 307 and the power supply unit 313 are connected to the power line, and the module housing H2 is mechanically connected. It will be in the state couple | bonded with the base housing H1, and can function as the power plug communication module M by this.

  The power line communication module M of this embodiment can be easily changed in function by removing the module housing H2 in use from the base housing H1 and replacing it with a module housing H2 incorporating a communication unit having other functions. For example, if a module housing H2 including a communication unit including a wireless communication unit serving as a wireless access point is attached to the communication interface, setting by wireless communication or the like becomes possible. It can also be easily done for maintenance of the communication section. Furthermore, since the power supply unit 313 can be used in common, it is advantageous in terms of cost.

(Reference example)
The basic form and the embodiment are configured to be screw-fixed to the mounting base 200 in the distribution board 1 and connected to the power line using a cable. 5, the circuit of the communication unit is built in the housing H formed with a width that is an integral multiple of the width of the 1P branch breaker 32 (for example, 16 mm), and the conductive bar 90a is disposed at the end of the housing H as described above. -90c is electrically connected to a power line composed of conductive bars 90a-90c standardized corresponding to the branch breaker 32 by including a terminal portion 37 for plug-in coupling similarly to the branch breaker 32. It is made to be able to. In order to select and connect the voltage electrode to the conductive bar 90b or 90c on the phase side where the power line communication is stable, the conductive contact pieces 37a in the upper and middle terminal portions 37 are connected to both terminal portions 37, It is provided so that it can move between 37, and it is used by moving it to the middle and lower terminal portions 37 with an operation knob 317 provided outside before connection.

  FIG. 6 shows a state where it is arranged in the distribution board 1 of this reference example. Although the means for attaching the housing H to the gantry 50 is not shown, it is performed using known means similar to the branch breaker 31.

(A) is a perspective view of a basic form, (b) is a circuit diagram of the communication part of a basic form. It is a front view of the distribution board which removed the cover which shows the attachment state of a basic form. It is a circuit diagram of another example of the communication part of a basic form. It is a disassembled perspective view of embodiment. It is a perspective view of a reference example. It is a front view of the distribution board which removed the cover which shows the attachment state of a reference example.

Explanation of symbols

M power line communication module H housing SW power switch LED1 to LED3 light emitting diode BT secondary battery 300a, 300b mounting piece 302 mounting hole 304 modular jack 305 power connection terminal section 306 outlet section 307 coupling circuit 308 demodulation circuit 309 modulation circuit 310 driver section 311 Modem unit 312 Oscillator 313 Power supply unit

Claims (3)

A power line communication module installed side by side with other internal devices in a residential distribution board,
A housing provided with mounting means for mounting in the residential distribution board; and a terminal portion provided in the housing and connected to a power line; and a power line housed in the housing and connected to the terminal portion. A power line communication modem that modulates and demodulates a power line communication signal to be transmitted / received via a communication unit, and a communication unit that includes a connector that is detachably inserted into a communication cable from the communication device and that interfaces with the communication device.
The housing has a recess formed in the center, a base housing provided with power line connecting means connected to the terminal on the bottom surface of the recess, and is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape with a concave dimension from the front to the back. A module housing provided with a connecting portion on the back surface and connected to the power line connecting means so as to be separably connected to the power line connecting means, and connected to the power line connecting means. The module housing is detachably coupled to the recess of the base housing.
When the module housing is coupled to the base housing and mounted in the residential distribution board, the connector is disposed on a portion of the upper and lower side surfaces exposed to the outside without being covered by the wall surface of the recess. A power line communication module comprising: One of the power line connecting means and the connected means is a plug plug blade,
The power line communication module according to claim 1, wherein the other is an outlet portion into which the plug plug blade is removably inserted.   The power line communication module according to claim 1, further comprising a power supply unit having a backup power supply function.

Images