JP4569521B2 - Driving machine - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a driving machine for driving a stopper such as a nail or a staple.

A pneumatic nailing machine as one type of driving machine includes a piston provided with a driver bit that reciprocates by a pressing force of compressed air and hits the nail, and a trigger provided in the vicinity of the joint between the handle part and the body. A tail cover having an injection port for guiding a nail hit by the driver bit, and a push lever supported on the tail cover so as to be slidable in the piston axial direction, This is a tool that drives the piston in cooperation with the pushing operation of the push lever against the driven material and instantaneously drives the nail into the driven material such as a steel plate or concrete through a wood or a thin iron plate.

  By the way, when the nailing machine is used for nailing a hard workpiece such as a steel plate or concrete, the nailing machine is lifted by a reaction caused by an impact when the tip of the nail is driven into the workpiece. Insufficient nail driving may occur.

  Therefore, a conventional nailing machine used for a hard workpiece such as a steel plate or concrete is shown in FIG. 6 (Punching) in order to lengthen the guide time when the nail is driven into the workpiece. As shown in the side sectional view of the push lever portion of the machine, the push lever 122 is composed of two parts 122A and 122B, and one part 122A is a cylindrical steel material in which a part of the tip forms an injection port 122a. The other part 122B is a plate-like press part, and the parts 122A and 122B are coupled and integrated by welding to constitute the push lever 122 (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  The push lever 122 has an upper end of the other part 122B connected to an adjuster 124 via a rod 123. The adjuster 124 is fitted to a cylindrical push lever guide 125 that is open at the bottom so as to be slidable up and down. And are always urged downward by the spring 126. Accordingly, the push lever 122 is supported so as to be movable up and down with respect to the tail cover 121 on the main body side.

  One part 122A of the push lever 122 is formed with an injection port 122a that communicates with the injection port 121a formed in the tail cover 121. The injection port 122a is connected to the tail cover 121 from a magazine (not shown). When the nail supplied to the injection port 121a is driven, the nail is guided.

By the way, after the nail is driven into the driven material, when the nail enters deeper than the intended depth into the driven material, the push lever 122 is pushed by rotating the adjuster 124. And can be adjusted to the optimum driving amount. The adjuster 124 and the push lever guide 125 that guides the adjuster 124 are made of plastic for weight reduction.
JP 2005-335035 A

  However, in a nailing machine including a push lever 122 in which two parts 122A and 122B are joined and integrated by welding as shown in FIG. 6, when nailing a hard material to be driven such as a steel plate or concrete, the nail As shown in FIG. 7, the resistance when entering the workpiece is increased, and the nail 106 is inclined in the injection port 122a of one part 122A of the push lever 122, and a large impact force acts on the part 122A. When a large impact force acts on one part 122A of the push lever 122 in this way, this impact force is the other part 122B, which is a press part that is less durable than the part 122A, which is a steel part, and a plastic adjuster 124. In addition, there is a problem that the durability is lowered by being directly transmitted to the push lever guide 125 and being deformed or the like.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and the purpose of the present invention is to connect the push lever and the push lever even if a large impact force acts on the push lever because the stopper is inclined in the injection port of the push lever. It is an object of the present invention to provide a driving machine in which a large impact force is not transmitted as it is to the parts, and durability of these parts can be improved.

  In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is a piston provided with a driver bit that reciprocates by a drive source to hit a stopper, a trigger provided in the vicinity of a joint between the handle portion and the body, A tail cover having an injection port for guiding a stopper hit by the driver bit; and a push lever supported by the tail cover so as to be slidable in a piston axial direction. In a driving machine that drives the piston by driving the lever against the driven material and drives the stopper into the driven material, the push lever is divided into two parts, one part and the other part. The two parts are connected so as to be rotatable.

  The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1, the maximum rotation angle of the component of the push lever is set larger than the maximum rotation angle of the push lever with respect to the tail cover.

  The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a bag-like fitting recess is formed in one of the parts of the push lever, and an end of the other part is formed in the fitting recess. It is characterized by loose fitting.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, the push lever parts are connected by a pin so as to be rotatable.

  According to the invention described in claim 1, since the push lever is divided into two parts and both parts are rotatably connected, the stopper is driven out and the resistance when driving it into the driven material is large. Even when the stopper is inclined in the injection port of one part of the push lever and a large impact force is applied to the part, the other part is rotated and inclined with respect to the other part. In addition, a large impact force is not transmitted as it is to other parts such as an adjuster connected thereto, and the durability of these parts is improved.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the maximum rotation angle of the push lever component is set to be larger than the maximum rotation angle of the push lever with respect to the tail cover. A bag-like fitting recess is formed in one of these, and the end of the other part is loosely fitted in the fitting recess, so that one part can rotate in any direction 360 ° with respect to the other part. Thus, the transmission of the large impact force acting on the component to the other component such as the other component and the adjustment connected thereto is reliably interrupted.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the parts of the push lever are connected so as to be pivotable by the pins, it is possible to reliably prevent the both parts from coming off.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a cutaway side sectional view of a nailing machine as an embodiment of a driving machine according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of a push lever portion of the nailing machine, and FIG. 3 is a line AA in FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the push lever portion showing a state when the nail is tilted in the injection port of the push lever, and FIG. 5 is a partial sectional view in the direction of arrow B in FIG.

  First, a nailing machine 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a body 2 having a substantially horizontal T shape in a side view, and an upper cover 3 is airtightly attached to an upper end opening of the body. An accumulator chamber S1 is formed in the body 2, and an air plug 4 for connecting an air hose (not shown) is provided at the rear end of the handle portion 2a extending from the body 2. When the nail driver 1 is not used, a dust cap 5 is attached to the air plug 4 as shown in FIG.

  Further, the body 2 is provided with a control valve 10 having a plunger 9 that can be loaded with a plurality of nails 6 at an angle and a plunger 9 that moves up and down by a trigger 8. The control valve 10 is connected to an air passage 11 formed in the body 2.

  Further, a cylinder 12 is provided in the body 2, and a piston 13 is fitted into the cylinder 12 so as to be slidable up and down. A driver bit 14 extends integrally downward from the piston 13 substantially vertically, and the cylinder 12 is partitioned into a piston upper chamber S2 and a piston lower chamber S3 by the piston 13. A piston bumper 15 is provided at the bottom of the cylinder 12.

  Furthermore, a return air chamber S4 defined by a partition wall 16 is formed in the lower half portion between the body 2 and the cylinder 12, and above and below the portion of the cylinder 12 that forms part of the return air chamber S4. A plurality of air holes 17 and 18 are formed in the circumferential direction, respectively, and a check valve 19 that allows only the flow of compressed air from the piston upper chamber S2 toward the return air chamber S4 is formed in the upper air hole 17. Is provided.

  On the other hand, a sleeve valve 20 that comes in contact with and separates from the ceiling surface of the upper cover 3 is slidably provided in the upper cover 3. That is, the sleeve valve 20 is fitted to the outer periphery of the upper end portion of the cylinder 12 and the inner periphery of the outer cylinder portion 12a formed concentrically and integrally therewith so as to be slidable up and down. A sleeve valve chamber S5 partitioned by the sleeve valve 20 is formed in a ring-shaped space surrounded by the outer cylinder portion 12a. The sleeve valve 20 is always urged upward (in a direction in close contact with the ceiling surface of the upper cover 3) by a spring (not shown) that is mounted in the sleeve valve chamber S5.

  Further, a tail cover 21 and a push lever 22 supported by the tail cover 21 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction (piston axis direction) are provided at the tip of the body 2. Here, the tail cover 21 is formed with a circular injection port 21a formed in the vertical direction coaxially with the driver bit 14, and the lower end portion of the driver bit 14 is formed in the injection port 21a. It is slidably fitted up and down.

  Thus, in the present embodiment, the push lever 22 is configured by rotatably connecting one part 22A divided into two parts and the other part 22B. Here, as shown in detail in FIG. 2, one part 22 </ b> A is a cylindrical steel part, in which the injection port 22 a is formed coaxially with the injection port 21 a formed in the tail cover 21. The inner periphery of the upper end is fitted to the outer periphery of the lower end of the tail cover 21 so as to be tiltable.

  The other part 22B is a plate-like press part, which is obtained by press-molding a steel plate in a substantially S-shape when viewed from the side, and a columnar adjuster 24 is connected to the upper end thereof via a rod 23. ing. The adjuster 24 is inserted into a cylindrical push lever guide 25 having an opening at the bottom so as to be slidable up and down from below. The adjuster 24 is always lowered by a spring 26 that is compressed between the push lever guide 25 and the adjuster 24. Is being energized. The adjuster 24 and the push lever guide 25 are made of plastic for weight reduction.

  Here, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a rectangular box-shaped bag-shaped recess 22b that is open upward is integrally formed on the outer periphery of the upper end portion of one part 22A of the push lever 22, and this bag The plate-like lower end of the other component 22B is loosely fitted in the recess 22b. A gap δ is formed between the lower end portion of the other component 22B and the bag-shaped recess 22b formed in the one component 22A, as shown in FIGS. The lower end of the bag-like recess 22b formed in one part 22A and the other part 22B loosely fitted thereto can be rotated (tilted) by a spring pin 27 and a protrusion 28 press-fitted into the bag-like recess 22b. ) And the parts 22A and 22B are prevented from coming off.

  Accordingly, in the push lever 22, one component 22A can rotate (tilt) in any direction 360 ° with respect to the other component 22B, and the maximum rotation angle (maximum tilt angle) is It is set to be larger than the maximum rotation angle (maximum tilt angle) of the push lever 22 (part 22B) with respect to the tail cover 21.

  Next, the operation of the nailing machine 1 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG.

  When nailing the workpiece to be driven W shown in the figure, the nail 6 is loaded into the magazine 7, the dust cap 5 is removed from the air plug 4, and an air hose (not shown) is connected to the air plug 4. Then, compressed air is supplied from the pressure supply source (not shown) such as an air compressor through the air hose to the pressure accumulating chamber S1 in the body 2 of the nailing machine 1, and a part thereof passes through the air passage (not shown). It flows into the control valve 10 and further flows into the sleeve valve chamber S5 through the air passage 11.

  The compressed air that has flowed into the sleeve valve chamber S5 causes the sleeve valve 20 that is in close contact with the ceiling surface of the upper cover 3 to be further in close contact with the ceiling surface of the upper cover 3, and the piston upper chamber S2 in the cylinder 12 and the pressure accumulating chamber S1. Therefore, the piston 13 remains stationary and no nail driving work is performed to prevent the compressed air in the pressure accumulating chamber S1 from flowing into the piston upper chamber S2.

  Next, when both the pulling operation of the trigger 8 and the pressing operation of the push lever 22 against the workpiece W are performed, the plunger 9 in the control valve 10 is pushed up, and the compressed air in the sleeve valve chamber S5 is air. It is discharged into the atmosphere through the passage 11. Then, the sleeve valve 20 is pushed down by the pressure of the compressed air in the pressure accumulating chamber S1, the upper portion of the cylinder 12 is opened, and at the same time, the communication between the piston upper chamber S2 in the cylinder 12 and the atmosphere is cut off, and the compressed air in the pressure accumulating chamber S1 is cut off. Flows into the piston upper chamber S2 in the cylinder 12, and the piston 13 suddenly descends toward the bottom dead center side by the pressure of the compressed air, so that the nail supplied from the magazine 7 to the injection port 21a of the tail cover 21 6 is hit by the driver bit 14. Then, the nail 6 struck by the driver bit 14 is guided to an injection port 22 a formed in one part 22 </ b> A of the injection port 21 a of the tail cover 21 and the push lever 22 and driven into the workpiece W. When the piston 13 descends in the cylinder 12 and reaches the bottom dead center, the piston 13 comes into contact with the piston bumper 15 and elastically deforms the piston bumper 15. Therefore, surplus energy is generated by the elastic deformation of the piston bumper 15. Is absorbed.

  Next, when the trigger 8 is returned to the original position or the push lever 22 is separated from the driven material W, the plunger 9 returns to the original position, and the compressed air flows into the control valve 10 and passes through the air passage 11. Compressed air also flows into the sleeve valve chamber S5, the sleeve valve 20 is pushed up and is in close contact with the ceiling surface of the upper cover 3, the communication between the cylinder upper chamber S2 and the pressure accumulating chamber S1 is blocked, and the piston upper chamber S2 is in the atmosphere. , The compressed air in the piston upper chamber S2 is discharged to the atmosphere while being depressurized and silenced through the air passage. Further, the piston 13 is pushed up in the cylinder 10 by the compressed air accumulated in the return air chamber S4, the piston 13 is suddenly moved to the top dead center, and the piston 13 and the driver bit 14 are in the initial state shown in FIG. Return to.

  By repeating the above steps, the nail 6 loaded in the magazine 7 is continuously driven into the workpiece W.

  By the way, when the nail 6 is driven, the push lever 22 is pressed against the driven material W, the trigger 8 is pulled, and the nail 6 is driven and driven into the driven material W such as concrete. If it hits, the nail 6 moves upward as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 because the resistance is large, and the nail 6 tilts in the injection port 22a of one part 22A of the push lever 22, and the one part Even in the case where a large impact force is applied to 22A, in this embodiment, the push lever 22 is divided into two parts 22A and 22B as described above, and both parts 22A and 22B are separated from the spring pin 27 and the convex part. Since it is connected so as to be rotatable (can be tilted) at 28, one component 22A is rotated and inclined with respect to the other component 22B, and a large impact is not transmitted to the other component 22B. In particular, in the present embodiment, as described above, one component 22A of the push lever 22 can be rotated (tilted) in any direction by 360 ° with respect to the other component 22B, and the maximum rotation thereof is possible. Since the angle (maximum tilt angle) is larger than the maximum rotation angle (maximum tilt angle) of the push lever 22 (component 22B) with respect to the tail cover 21, the other of the large impact forces acting on the one component 22A. The transmission to the component 22B, the adjuster 24 and the push lever guide 25 connected to the component 22B is surely cut off, and the durability of these components is improved without causing any trouble such as deformation of these components due to impact.

  Although the present invention has been described with respect to the embodiment in which the present invention is applied particularly to a pneumatic nailer, the present invention can be similarly applied to an electric type or combustion type nailer other than the pneumatic type. Of course, the present invention can be similarly applied to any other driving machine for driving a stopper such as a pin or a stapler other than a nail.

It is a fracture side sectional view of a nailing machine concerning the present invention. It is side sectional drawing of the push lever part of the nailing machine which concerns on this invention. It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. It is a sectional side view of the push lever part which shows a state when a nail inclines in the injection port of the push lever of the nail driver which concerns on this invention. FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view in the direction of arrow B. It is a sectional side view of the push lever part of the conventional nailing machine. It is a sectional side view of the push lever part which shows a state when a nail inclines in the injection port of the push lever of the conventional nail driver.

Explanation of symbols

1 Nailer (driving machine)
2 Body 2a Handle 3 Upper cover 4 Air plug 5 Dust cap 6 Nail (fastener)
7 Magazine 8 Trigger 9 Plunger 10 Control valve 11 Air passage 12 Cylinder 13 Piston 14 Driver bit 15 Piston bumper 16 Bulkhead 17, 18 Air hole 19 Check valve 20 Sleeve valve 21 Tail cover 21a Injection port 22 Push lever 22A One part ( Structural parts)
22B The other part (press part)
22a Injection port 22b Bag-like portion 23 Rod 24 Adjuster 25 Push lever guide 26 Spring 27 Spring pin 28 Convex portion S1 Pressure accumulating chamber S2 Piston upper chamber S3 Piston lower chamber S4 Return air chamber S5 Sleeve valve chamber W Material to be driven δ Gap

Claims (3)

A piston provided with a driver bit that reciprocates by a driving source and hits a stopper, a trigger provided near the joint between the handle part and the body, and an injection port that guides the stopper hit by the driver bit A tail lever provided on the tail cover and a push lever supported on the tail cover so as to be slidable in the axial direction of the piston, and the cooperation between the pulling operation of the trigger and the pushing operation of the push lever against the driven material In the driving machine for driving the piston to drive the stopper into the driven material,
The push lever is composed of at least two parts, one part and the other part, and the one part and the other part are rotatably connected, and the maximum turning angle of the one part and the other part Is set to be larger than the maximum rotation angle of the push lever with respect to the tail cover. 2. The driving machine according to claim 1, wherein a bag-like fitting recess is formed in one of the push lever components, and an end of the other component is loosely fitted in the fitting recess. 3. The driving machine according to claim 1 , wherein parts of the push lever are rotatably connected by a pin.

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