JP4556858B2 - Ceiling ceiling material and ceiling structure using the same - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a joist ceiling material for forming a ceiling and a ceiling structure using the same.

Conventional ceiling structures generally have a structure in which a plurality of joists are spanned between beams at a predetermined pitch, and a ceiling base plate and a ceiling plate are fixed to the lower portions of the joists by screws or bonding (for example, patents). Reference 1). In addition, hanging trees are attached to the floor slabs and floor joists that support the flooring at a predetermined pitch, and the ceiling base plate and ceiling board are fixed to the lower ends of the hanging trees through the ceiling edge with screws or bonding. There was also a suspended ceiling type ceiling structure (see, for example, Patent Document 2).
JP 2000-34781 A JP 2004-116126 A

  By the way, in recent years, in order to secure a transport rail for supporting and moving a care transport lift, a guide rail for supporting and moving a movable partition for partitioning and appropriately using an indoor space, or a storage space In many cases, a guide rail or the like for supporting and moving the hanging type storage box is attached to the ceiling. In these cases, the ceiling is required to have high strength to support the weight of the care lift and the care recipient, the weight of the movable partition or the weight of the storage box and the storage items.

  However, in the conventional ceiling structure, the joist and the ceiling base plate and the ceiling plate, or the ceiling edge, the ceiling base plate and the ceiling plate are fixed with screws or an adhesive, and thus the fixing strength is not high. That is, the conventional ceiling structure does not assume the attachment of heavy objects, and when the conveyance rail or guide rail is attached to the ceiling plate or ceiling base plate on the ceiling surface, the ceiling plate or ceiling base plate is a joist or ceiling. It will separate from the field edge and cannot support the load.

  Here, it is conceivable to directly attach the transport rail or guide rail to the joist, but in this case, the installation position of the transport rail or guide rail is limited to the joist installation position, and the layout of each equipment There arises a problem that the degree of freedom becomes low and the usability deteriorates.

  Therefore, the present invention has been devised to solve the above-described problem, and has a strength capable of suspending and supporting equipment such as a care lift, a movable partition, and a hanging storage box. It is an object of the present invention to provide a ceiling joist with rigidity and a ceiling structure using the same.

Invention bridged between structural members such as beam members that face each other, and one joist having formed in the height direction in a long vertical rectangle-shaped hollow section according to claim 1 for solving the problems A ceiling member with a joist, characterized in that a ceiling member that extends from the joist to both sides in the width direction and forms a ceiling surface is integrally formed by an extruded shape member .

According to the above configuration, the ceiling member is not separated from the joist even if the conveyance rail of the care conveyance lift, the movable partition or the guide rail of the hanging type storage box is attached to the ceiling member. Moreover, since the joist is spanned over the structural material, the load of various facilities can be transmitted to the structural material. Therefore, such a joist ceiling material has strength and rigidity capable of suspending and supporting various facilities such as a care lift, movable partition, and suspension type storage box. In addition, since the ceiling member and joist are integrated, the load of various facilities is transmitted from the ceiling member to joist, and the installation position of the transport rail and guide rail is not limited to the joist installation position, and the design The degree of freedom is improved. Furthermore, since the joists are made of an extruded profile having a hollow portion, it is lightweight and can retain high strength and rigidity. Furthermore, since the product accuracy is increased, there is no deviation at the joint portion between the adjacent joist ceiling materials.

  The invention according to claim 2 is the joist ceiling material according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling member is configured by a plate-like member extending in a width direction from a bottom surface or a side surface of the joist. .

  According to the said structure, since the ceiling member which consists of a plate-shaped member is provided for every joist, since a joist ceiling material becomes a comparatively small member unitized, construction and conveyance become easy.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, the ceiling member is composed of a pair of plate-like members that spread from the bottom surface or side surface of the joist to the both sides in the width direction, and is adjacent to the tip of one of the plate-like members. 2. The joist ceiling material according to claim 1, further comprising an engagement step portion that engages with a plate-like member of the ceiling member of the joist ceiling material.

  According to the above configuration, the plate members of the adjacent joisted ceiling members are engaged with each other at the engaging stepped portion, so that positioning during construction can be easily performed and the stepped portion at the joining portion can be eliminated. And a smooth ceiling surface can be provided.

The invention according to claim 4 is the joist ceiling material according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein a horizontal rib is provided inside the hollow portion of the joist. .

According to the said structure, the intensity | strength and rigidity of a joist can be improved efficiently. Specifically, even if the height of the joist is increased in order to improve the joist's bending strength, the horizontal rib can prevent the joist and the dent of the side plate of the joist. Further, if the joist ceiling material is joined to the structural material via the horizontal rib, a plurality of installation heights can be selected for the structural material whose position is determined.

Invention, the ceiling member, joists with ceiling material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it is constituted by extruded profile having a hollow portion according to claim 5 It is.

According to the said structure, a ceiling member is lightweight and can hold | maintain high intensity | strength and rigidity, The intensity | strength and rigidity of the whole joist ceiling material can be improved significantly.

The invention according to claim 6 is characterized in that the joist and the ceiling member are made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and the joist ceiling material according to any one of claims 1 to 5. It is.

According to the above configuration, it is possible to provide a joist ceiling material that is lightweight and has high strength and rigidity, and by utilizing the texture of aluminum or aluminum alloy, the surface of the ceiling member can also be used as it is as the surface finish of the ceiling. The construction labor is omitted.

The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that a guide rail for movably supporting the partition rail for supporting the movable partition is integrally formed in the lower part of the joist. It is a joist ceiling material given in any 1 paragraph .

According to the said structure, since a partition rail moves along a guide rail, the freedom degree of an indoor division layout increases.

  The invention according to claim 8 is a ceiling characterized in that a plurality of the ceiling joists according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are arranged in parallel along the width direction of the joists. Structure.

  According to the said structure, the ceiling structure which has the intensity | strength and rigidity which can suspend and support various facilities, such as a conveyance lift for care, a movable partition, and a suspension type | mold storage box, can be provided.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the ceiling material with a joist which has the intensity | strength and rigidity which can suspend and support equipments, such as a conveyance lift for nursing care, a movable partition, and a suspension type storage box, and a ceiling structure using the same Excellent effect that can be done.

[First embodiment]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The best mode for carrying out a ceiling joist according to the present invention and a ceiling structure using the same will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

  First, a description will be given of the configuration of a ceiling joist according to the present embodiment and a ceiling structure using the same. In the present embodiment, a joist ceiling material and a ceiling structure using the same will be described by taking as an example a case where a transport rail of a care transport lift is attached to a ceiling surface.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the best first embodiment for carrying out the ceiling-tied ceiling material according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is the best view for carrying out the ceiling structure using the ceiling-tied ceiling material according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing the best first embodiment for carrying out the ceiling structure using the joist ceiling material according to the present invention.

  The direction shown in the description of the present embodiment is based on joists, the direction in which the joists spanned between the beam members extend is the “longitudinal direction”, and the thickness direction of the joists (the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction) is The “width direction” and the height direction of the joists are referred to as “height direction” (see FIGS. 1 and 2).

  As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the ceiling joist 1 according to the present invention is a member for forming a ceiling, and is a structural member 10 (see FIG. 2) such as a beam member 11 (see FIG. 2) facing each other. 2), the joist 20 spanned between and the ceiling member 30 constituting the ceiling surface are integrally formed.

  The joist 20 and the ceiling member 30 are constituted by an extruded shape member 21 integrally formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. As shown in FIG. 1, the joist 20 is formed in a vertically long rectangular shape that is long in the height direction, and has a hollow portion 22. A horizontal rib 23 is formed inside the hollow portion 22 of the joist 20. In the present embodiment, one horizontal rib 23 is formed (one step) in the hollow portion 22, and is positioned at an intermediate portion in the height direction of the joist 20. The horizontal rib 23 is formed so as to connect the side plates 24, 24 on both sides in the width direction of the joists 20. In the present embodiment, the horizontal rib 23 is provided only in one step in the middle portion of the joist 20 in the height direction, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, when the joist 20 is high, two or more horizontal ribs 23 may be provided (see FIG. 5).

  The ceiling member 30 is configured by a plate-like member 31 that spreads in the width direction from the bottom surface or side surface of the joist 20. In the present embodiment, the plate-like member 31 is configured to spread from the bottom surface of the joist 20 to both sides in the width direction of the joist 20. The pair of plate-like members 31, 31 is formed so as to be perpendicular to the side plate 24 of the joist 20 and spread in both horizontal directions and extend in a strip shape along the longitudinal direction of the joist 20. It is comprised so that the same plane may be formed with 25 bottom plates 25a. Of the pair of plate-like members 31, an engaging stepped portion that engages with the tip of the plate-like member 31 of the ceiling member 30 of another adjacent joisted ceiling member 1 is located at the tip of one plate-like member 31. 32 is provided. The engagement step portion 32 is bent so as to be offset upward in the thickness dimension of the plate-like member 31, and a step having a dimension equivalent to the thickness dimension of the plate-like member 31 is formed. With such a configuration, when the tip flat plate portion 35 of the plate-like member 31 adjacent to the engaging stepped portion 32 is engaged, the tip flat plate portion 35 overlaps with the engaging stepped portion 32 and the surface of the ceiling is surfaced. It is supposed to be one.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the ceiling structure 5 according to the present invention is configured by arranging a plurality of joisted ceiling members 1 having the above-mentioned configuration in parallel along the width direction of the joists 20. The joist ceiling material 1 extends horizontally in a direction orthogonal to the extending direction of the beam material 11, and is spanned and fixed between the adjacent beam materials 11 and 11.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the beam member 11 is constituted by a square steel pipe 12. The beam member 11 is not limited to the square steel pipe 12, and may be a steel beam, a wooden beam, a reinforced concrete beam, or the like having another shape. The ceiling joist 1 is fixed to the beam 11 through an angle member 13 having an L-shaped cross section. The angle member 13 is made of an extruded shape member or angle steel made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy (in the present embodiment, an extruded shape member made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy). The angle member 13 is provided along the extending direction of the square steel pipe 12, and is arranged so that one side (vertical portion 13 a) abuts along the side surface 12 a of the square steel pipe 12. The angle member 13 is fixed to the square steel pipe 12 via bolts 14 and nuts 15. The bolt 14 is inserted from the side surface 12 b opposite to the side surface 12 a to which the angle member 13 is attached, and the tip portion 14 a passes through a bolt hole (not shown) formed in the angle member 13. Then, the angle member 13 is fixed to the beam member 11 by screwing the nut 15 into the tip portion 14 a of the bolt 14. A plurality of bolts 14 and nuts 15 are provided at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction of the angle member 13. A concave portion 16 for accommodating the head portion 14b of the bolt 14 is formed on the side surface 12b of the square steel pipe 12, and the head portion 14b of the bolt 14 is configured not to protrude from the side surface 12b of the square steel tube 12. . Thereby, it is possible to prevent the bolt 14 from interfering with the outer wall or the like.

  Both ends 1a (only one end is shown in FIG. 3) of the ceiling joist 1 are placed on the horizontal portions 13b of the angle members 13 facing each other. The end 1a of the ceiling joist 1 is fixed to the horizontal portion 13b of the angle member 13 by a known fixing means such as welding or a screw (not shown).

  As shown in FIG. 1, the joist ceiling material 1 is arranged so that the ends (engagement stepped portion 32 and tip flat plate portion 35) of adjacent plate-like members 31 face each other without a gap. By engaging the other engaging stepped portion 32 with the tip flat plate portion 35 of one plate-like member 31, the vertical displacement of the plate-like member 31 is prevented. In the present embodiment, the end portions of the plate-like member 31 are abutted without a gap, but may be arranged with a predetermined interval in the width direction of the joists 20. In this case, since the plate material of the engaging stepped portion 32 serves as a joint plate, the upper portion of the ceiling member 30 is not seen from the room. Moreover, since a plurality of joints are arranged in parallel and formed in a stripe shape, it is possible to provide a high-design ceiling that gives a light impression to the viewer.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of floor joists 41 are arranged at the upper part of the joist ceiling material 1 so as to be orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the joists 20. A floor material 44 is provided above the floor joist 41 via a floor base material 43. If a floor joist 41 having a vibration damping function such as rubber is used, the vibration of the upper floor can be absorbed and the propagation to the lower floor can be prevented, so that a soundproof effect can be obtained. When the joist 20 is high, the floor base material may be provided directly on the joist 20 of the joist ceiling material 1 without providing the floor joist. Even in such a case, the joist 20 has high rigidity, and therefore it is difficult to transmit vibrations of the upper floor, so that the soundproofing effect can be obtained with the joist ceiling material 1 itself.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a transport rail 51 of a care transport lift 50 is attached to the ceiling surface. The transport rail 51 is configured, for example, by forming a flange portion 51b extending in the horizontal direction at the upper end of a rail portion 51a having a substantially C-shaped cross section and opening downward. The conveyance rail 51 is made of an extruded shape made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and is arranged so as to extend in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the joists 20. The conveyance rail 51 is fixed to the ceiling surface by inserting bolts (not shown) from below into the flange portion 51b and the ceiling member 30 and tightening nuts (not shown) on the upper side of the ceiling member 30. . Note that a nut may be fixed in advance on the upper surface of a bolt hole (not shown) of the ceiling member 30, and the bolts may be rotated and tightened to fix the transport rail 51 to the ceiling surface. According to this, since the bolt can be screwed only by the operation from the lower side of the ceiling surface, the bolt tightening operation is facilitated. The mounting position of the bolt and nut is preferably the base end of the ceiling member 30, that is, the vicinity of the joist 20. This is because the moment force applied to the ceiling member 30 increases as the mounting position moves away from the joist 20, so that the closer the joist 20 is, the smaller the deformation of the ceiling member 30 can be. Even if a bolt and a nut are attached to the tip of the ceiling member 30, the joist 20 and the ceiling member 30 are integrally formed, so that necessary structural strength can be ensured.

  Although not shown in the drawings, as another fixing structure, the bottom plate of joists is formed thick, screw holes are formed in the bottom plate, and screws or bolts are screwed into the screw holes, so that the transport rail is ceiling-mounted. You may make it fix to a surface. According to this, since the conveyance rail can be fixed to the joist part, it is structurally advantageous, and since the screw or the bolt can be screwed by the work from the lower side of the ceiling surface, the fixing work becomes easy. .

  As shown in FIG. 3, the traveling portion 52 of the care transport lift 50 is inserted into the rail portion 51 a of the transport rail 51. The traveling unit 52 is provided with wheels 52 a, and the wheel 52 a rotates on the lip 51 c of the transport rail 51, so that the care transport lift 50 moves along the transport rail 51. Of course, the structure of the transport rail 51 is not limited to the above-described structure, and there are various shapes depending on the shape of the transport lift 50 for nursing care. Moreover, the attachment direction of the conveyance rail 51 in this Embodiment is an example, Comprising: It determines with the usability of the conveyance lift 50 for care. For example, the conveyance rail 51 may be attached along the longitudinal direction of the joists 20. In this case, if the transport rail 51 is attached to the lower part of the joist 20 or the ceiling member 30 in the vicinity of the joist 20, it is structurally advantageous.

  Next, the operation of the ceiling joist member 1 and the ceiling structure 5 will be described while describing the construction procedure of the ceiling structure 5 using the joist ceiling member 1 having the above-described configuration.

  As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, first, an angle member 13 is attached to side surfaces 12 a of a pair of beam members 11, which are structural members 10 on which the joist ceiling member 1 is bridged, via bolts 14 and nuts 15. To fix. Thereafter, the joist ceiling material 1 is placed on the horizontal portion 13b (only one side is shown in FIG. 3) of the angle members 13 facing each other. Then, the joist ceiling material 1 is fixed to the horizontal portion 13b of the angle member 13 by a known fixing means such as welding or a screw (not shown). The joist ceiling material 1 is engaged with the upper end flat plate portion 35 so as to cover the engaging stepped portion 32 of the adjacent ceiling member 30 and attached one by one. At this time, the engaging stepped portion 32 allows the ceiling members 30 to be easily butted together and the joist ceiling materials 1 can be positioned smoothly and reliably.

  When the attachment of the joist ceiling material 1 is completed, the ceiling is completed. Here, since the joist ceiling material 1 is configured by integrally forming the joist 20 and the ceiling member 30, the joist 20 is installed by linking the joist 20 between the beam members 11. The ceiling is formed. Therefore, a new ceiling can be easily formed in the existing building, for example, if there is the structural material 10 such as the beam member 11 in the atrium. Further, since the ceiling joist 1 is made of an extruded shape made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, the ceiling member 30 can be used as it is as a surface finishing material by taking advantage of the texture of aluminum or aluminum alloy. Therefore, it is possible to omit the work of providing a hanging material from the joist and attaching the finishing material after attaching the ceiling base to the lower portion as in the prior art, and the construction labor and time can be greatly reduced. In addition, since the angle member 13 is also made of an extruded shape member made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, the texture of the ceiling member 30 is the same as that of the ceiling member 30, and a uniform feeling of the ceiling surface can be obtained. Since the ceiling surface is formed flush and smooth, it is possible to separately attach a ceiling finishing material to the top surface.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the conveyance rail 51 is attached to a ceiling surface. The transport rail 51 is attached to the ceiling member 30 of the joist ceiling material 1 using bolts and nuts. At this time, since the joist 20 and the ceiling member 30 are integrally formed in the joist ceiling material 1, the ceiling member 30 can be removed from the joist 20 even if the care lift 50 is suspended from the transport rail 51. There is no separation. The joist 20 is a member having high joint strength, such as the angle member 13, the bolt 14, and the nut 15, and is spanned over the beam member 11 (structure member 10). The load (not shown) can be reliably transmitted to the structural member 10. Therefore, the joist ceiling material 1 has strength and rigidity capable of suspending and supporting various facilities such as a care transport lift.

  Further, since the ceiling member 30 and the joist 20 are integrated, loads of various facilities such as the care transport lift 50 are smoothly transmitted from the ceiling member 30 to the joist 20, so the installation position of the transport rail 51 Alternatively, the mounting positions of the bolts and nuts are not limited to the installation positions of the joists 20, and the degree of freedom in designing the layout of the care transport lift 50 is improved.

  Furthermore, since the ceiling member 1 with a joist is provided with a ceiling member 30 made of a plate-like member 31 for each joist 20, it becomes a relatively small and lightweight member that is unitized, and is easy to construct and transport. It becomes.

  Moreover, since the joist 20 is comprised by the extruded shape material 21 which has the hollow part 22, while being able to achieve weight reduction of the joist ceiling material 1, the joist ceiling material 1 maintains high intensity | strength and rigidity. Can do. Further, since the extruded shape member 21 is used, the product accuracy is improved, and no gap or gap is generated in the joint portion (the butt portion between the ceiling members 30) with the adjacent joist ceiling material 1. Further, since the horizontal ribs 23 are provided inside the hollow portion 22 of the joists 20, the strength and rigidity of the joists 20 can be increased efficiently. Further, in order to improve the bending strength of the joists 20, even if the joists 20 are made high, the side plates 24 and 24 of the joists 20 are connected by the horizontal ribs 23. Can be prevented from being deformed.

[Second Embodiment]
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the second best mode for carrying out the ceiling structure using the joist ceiling material according to the present invention.

  This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the mounting structure of the joist ceiling material 1 and the beam material 11 (structure material 10). As shown in FIG. 4, the ceiling material 1 with a joist has a portion below the horizontal rib 23 cut out at both ends of the joist 20. The notch 26 is formed so that the upper end thereof is flush with the lower surface of the horizontal rib 23. The notch 26 is notched in the longitudinal direction of the joist 20 with a dimension approximately the same as the protruding length of the horizontal portion 13 b of the angle member 13. The end portion of the ceiling member 30 is also cut out in the same manner as the cutout portion 26 of the joist 20. The joist ceiling material 1 is manufactured by forming the notched portions 26 at both ends after forming the extruded shape member 21 having the same shape as the first embodiment.

  The joist ceiling material 1 is fixed by placing the lower surface of the horizontal rib 23 exposed from the notch 26 on the horizontal portion 13 b of the angle member 13. The horizontal ribs 23 are fixed to the horizontal portion 13b of the angle member 13 by known fixing means such as welding or screws (not shown). Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.

  As described above, if the ceiling-mounted ceiling material 1 is joined to the structural material 10 via the horizontal ribs 23, a plurality of installation heights can be selected for the structural material 10 whose position is determined. The above structure is particularly effective when a ceiling surface is desired to be provided below the lower end surface of the beam member 11.

[Third embodiment]
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the third best mode for carrying out the joist ceiling material according to the present invention.

  Such an embodiment is different from the first embodiment in the structure of the ceiling member 30 of the joist ceiling material 1. As shown in FIG. 5, the joist ceiling material 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape in which the ceiling member 30 has a hollow portion 33. Also in the present embodiment, the ceiling member 30 is constituted by the extruded shape member 21 formed integrally with the joist 20. The hollow portion 33 is formed in a rectangular shape that is long in the width direction of the joist 20. An engagement flat plate portion 34a that is flush with the ceiling surface is formed at one end portion of the ceiling member 30, and the engagement plate formed at the other end portion is offset upward by the thickness of the engagement flat plate portion 34a. A joint step 34b is formed. The engaging stepped portion 34b is configured such that the ceiling surface is flush with the engaging flat plate portion 34a of the adjacent ceiling member 30.

  The joist 20 is higher than the joist ceiling material 1 of the first embodiment, and the bending strength of the joist 20 is improved. In this case, the horizontal ribs 23 are provided in two stages to prevent the side plate 24 from being deformed.

  As described above, by forming the ceiling member 30 in a cylindrical shape having the hollow portion 33, the ceiling member 30 is lightweight and can retain high strength and rigidity. Strength and rigidity can be greatly increased. In addition, according to this configuration, the strength and rigidity of the ceiling member 30 are significantly increased. Therefore, even if a heavy transport rail for a nursing care lift is attached to the tip of the ceiling member 30, the ceiling member 30 is applied. Since the resistance force to the moment force is large, the ceiling member 30 is not deformed.

[Fourth embodiment]
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the best fourth mode for carrying out the joist ceiling material according to the present invention, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 6, and FIG. FIG. 9 is a partially broken perspective view showing the fourth best mode for carrying out the ceiling material, and FIG. 9 is a plan view showing a moving state of the movable partition in the room.

  In this embodiment, a case where a movable partition is attached to the ceiling surface will be described as an example.

  As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, in the ceiling material 1 with the joist, the joist 20 and the ceiling member 30 are integrally formed by an extruded shape member made of aluminum or aluminum alloy, as in the first embodiment. ing. By the way, in this Embodiment, the guide rail 55 of the movable partition 54 is formed in the lower part of the joist 20. The guide rail 55 is formed to extend in the longitudinal direction of the joists 20 (extrusion direction of the joist ceiling material 1), and is integrally formed with the joists 20 and the ceiling member 30. The guide rail 55 has a substantially C-shaped cross section and is configured to open downward. Here, the upper surface plate 55d of the guide rail 55 is a common member with the bottom surface plate 25a of the joist 20 (see a partially enlarged view of FIG. 6). The guide rail 55 is not limited to the movable partition 54, and can be used as, for example, a transport rail for the care transport lift 50 shown in FIG.

  In the guide rail 55, a gripping member 57 that grips the partition rail 56 that movably supports the movable partition 54 is provided. The gripping member 57 has a flange portion 57a that extends in the horizontal direction at the top, and the flange portion 57a is inserted into the rail portion 55a of the guide rail 55 and is locked to the lip portion 55b at the lower end of the rail portion 55a. . A wheel 57 b is provided on the lower surface of the flange portion 57 a that is engaged with the lip portion 55 b, and the gripping member 57 is configured to be able to travel along the guide rail 55. A hollow portion is formed in the flange portion 57a. You may make it provide a reinforcement rib in this hollow part. In addition, it is good also as a structure which can slide the flange part 57a and the lip | rip part 55b, without providing the wheel 57b in the flange part 57a. A pair of gripping plates 57c that sandwich the partition rail 56 are formed in the lower portion of the flange portion 57a. The holding plate 57 c protrudes downward from the lower opening of the guide rail 55. The pair of gripping plates 57c are arranged in parallel to the extending direction of the guide rail 55 (longitudinal direction of the joists 20) with an interval equivalent to the width of the partition rail 56.

  The partition rail 56 is formed to have a substantially C-shaped cross section and open downward (see a partially enlarged view of FIG. 7 and FIG. 8). The partition rail 56 is disposed to extend horizontally in a direction orthogonal to the guide rail 55. The guide rail 55 is formed at a predetermined interval in the extending direction of the partition rail 56 (for example, about 900 mm (pitch when three joisting ceiling members 1 are provided between the guide rails 55), see FIG. 6). ing. The partition rail 56 is supported by a gripping member 57 provided in the guide rail 55 for each portion that intersects the guide rail 55. The partition rail 56 is fixed to the bottom surface of the holding member 57 or the flange portion 57a with screws (not shown) or the like. The distance between the adjacent guide rails 55 is not limited to the above-mentioned pitch. When the movable partition 54 is heavy, the guide rail 55 is formed for each joist 20 of the joist ceiling material 1. Also good.

  The movable partition 54 is suspended and supported by the partition rail 56 so as to be movable. The movable partition 54 has a predetermined length (for example, about 900 mm (preferably equal to the formation pitch of the guide rails 55)). At both upper ends of the movable partition 54, running portions 54 b that are inserted into the rail portions 56 a of the partition rail 56 are formed. The traveling portion 54b is provided with wheels 54c, and the wheels 54c are locked to the lip portion 56b at the lower end of the rail portion 56a so as to be able to rotate. The traveling unit 54 b is attached to the movable partition 54 so as to be rotatable.

  As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, two partition rails 56 are provided in parallel with an interval equal to the length of the movable partition 54. The partition rails 56 and 56 are provided so as to extend from one wall surface of the room to the wall surface facing the same (see FIG. 9). Further, between the pair of partition rails 56, 56, a connection partition rail 56c that connects the partition rails 56, 56 to each other is provided. The connection partition rail 56 c is connected to the partition rail 56 at right angles. The connection partition rail 56 c has a cross-sectional shape equivalent to that of the partition rail 56, and the traveling portion 54 b of the movable partition 54 is configured to be movable between the pair of partition rails 56 and 56.

  The movable partition 54 is arranged so as to extend along the extending direction of the partition rail 56 when in use, and is spanned and supported between a pair of partition rails 56 and 56 when not in use, and overlaps with an indoor end. (See FIG. 9). The direction of the movable partition 54 is changed by causing one traveling portion 54b (not shown in FIG. 8) to travel within the connection partition rail 56c (see the movable partitions 54 disposed diagonally in FIGS. 8 and 9). ).

  According to the above configuration, the load of the movable partition 54 is transmitted to the structural material (not shown) via the partition rail 56, the gripping member 57, the guide rail 55, and the joist 20, so that the movable partition 54 is placed on the ceiling surface. Can be supported. In the present embodiment, the following functions and effects can be obtained in addition to the functions and effects described above. 9, the movable partition 54 travels along the partition rail 56, and the partition rail 56 travels along the guide rail 55 so that the movable partition 54 moves to the left and right. It can move back and forth. In other words, the movable partition 54 can be arranged in any part of the room, and the indoor compartment layout can be freely performed. Although the length of the connecting partition rail 56c and the length of the movable partition 54 are substantially the same, the size of the movable partition 54 can be changed by changing the length of the connecting partition rail 56c. In this case, since the holding member 57 can travel along the guide rail 55, the guide rail 55 formed on the ceiling does not need to be changed.

[Fifth embodiment]
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a fifth best mode for carrying out the joist ceiling material according to the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 10, this embodiment is different from the fourth embodiment in that the guide rail 55 is configured to be accommodated in the ceiling.

  Also in the present embodiment, the guide rail 55 is integrally formed with the joist 20 and the ceiling member 30 by an extruded shape made of aluminum or aluminum alloy. The guide rail 55 has a substantially C-shaped cross section and is configured to open downward. Here, in the guide rail 55, the lower end surface of the lip portion 55 b at the lower end of the rail portion 55 a is formed flush with the lower surface of the ceiling member 30. That is, when the ceiling is looked up from the room, only the opening 55c below the guide rail 55 can be seen, and the ceiling structure 5 having a clean appearance and high design can be provided.

  In the present embodiment, since the ceiling member 30 has a shape having the hollow portion 33, the strength and rigidity are high. Of course, the ceiling member 30 may have a flat plate shape without the hollow portion 33. Since other configurations are the same as those of the fourth embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.

[Sixth embodiment]
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing the sixth preferred embodiment for carrying out the joist ceiling material according to the present invention, FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 11, and FIG. 13 is a joist according to the present invention. It is the partially broken perspective view which showed the best 6th form for implementing a ceiling material.

  In this embodiment, a case where a movable suspended storage box is attached to the ceiling surface will be described as an example.

  As shown in FIGS. 11 to 13, the ceiling joist 1 according to the present embodiment has the same configuration as that of the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 6. A holding member 57 having the same configuration as that of the fourth embodiment in FIG. 6 is inserted into the guide rail 55 formed at the bottom of the ceiling joist 1 so as to be able to travel and move. In the present embodiment, the gripping member 57 grips the suspension type storage box 60 with a pair of gripping plates 57c provided at the lower part. Specifically, the gripping plate 57c is sandwiched from above by a pair of gripping plates 57c with the upper end surface of the side plate 61 of the suspension type storage box 60, and fixed by a fixing means (not shown) such as a screw. The hanging type storage box 60 is fixed (see a partially enlarged view of FIG. 11). In the present embodiment, the guide rail 55 is provided on the joist ceiling material 1 in a range where the hanging type storage box 60 is attached, and the hanging type storage box 60 has a pitch of a distance between adjacent joists 20. Being gripped. The installation pitch of the gripping members 57 of the suspension type storage box 60 (the gripping pitch of the suspension type storage box 60) may be determined as appropriate according to the weight of the suspension type storage box 60 and the loading load. Is small, the installation pitch of the gripping members 57 can be increased to reduce the number of gripping members 57 attached.

  According to the said structure, since the suspension type | mold storage box 60 can be directly attached to a ceiling, the upper part of indoor space can be used effectively and it is not necessary to install a storage box on a floor surface. Furthermore, since the suspension type storage box 60 can be moved along the guide rail 55, the degree of freedom of indoor layout can be increased.

  In the present embodiment, the suspension type storage box 60 is directly fixed to the gripping member 57, but between the gripping member 57 and the suspension type storage box 60 of the fourth embodiment. If a rail having the same configuration as that of the partition rail 56 is interposed, the hanging-type storage box 60 can be moved back and forth as shown by the white arrow in FIG.

[Seventh embodiment]
FIG. 14 is a sectional view showing the seventh best mode for carrying out the joist ceiling material according to the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 14, this embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the ceiling member 30 is formed obliquely with respect to the joist 20. The joists 20 are formed vertically, and the bottom plate 25 a is formed so as to be flush with the lower surface of the ceiling member 30 in accordance with the inclination of the ceiling member 30. Since other configurations are the same as those in the first embodiment, the same reference numerals are given and description thereof is omitted.

  According to the said structure, the ceiling which inclined by easy construction can be provided and the interior design property can be improved. Since the ceiling joist member 1 is formed of an extruded profile, even a structure in which the ceiling member 30 is inclined can be formed with high accuracy by easy processing. Moreover, only by changing the shape of the mold, the ceiling member 30 having various shapes such as a corrugated plate can be provided, and the design can be improved.

  Although the best mode for carrying out the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed in design without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the joist ceiling material 1 of the present invention is not limited to aluminum or aluminum alloy, but may be applied to other materials such as steel, stainless steel, titanium, and copper.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the ceiling member 30 is connected to the bottom face of the joist 20, and it spreads, it is not restricted to this, Even if it forms so that a ceiling member may be spread from the side face of joist Good. According to this, the bottom surface of the joist becomes a ridge, a line parallel to the ceiling surface can be formed, and the design can be improved.

  Furthermore, in the said embodiment, the ceiling material 1 with a joist is formed in the cross-section inverted T shape which the ceiling member 30 spreads from the bottom face 25 of the joist 20 to the width direction both sides, but it is not restricted to this. The joist ceiling material may be formed in an L-shaped cross section that extends from the bottom surface of the joist to one side in the width direction.

It is the perspective view which showed the best 1st form for implementing the joist ceiling material which concerns on this invention. [BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS] It is the partially broken perspective view which showed the best 1st form for implementing the ceiling structure using the ceiling material with joists concerning this invention. [BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS] It is sectional drawing which showed the best 1st form for implementing the ceiling structure using the ceiling material with joists concerning this invention. It is sectional drawing which showed the best 2nd form for implementing the ceiling structure using the ceiling material with joists concerning the present invention. It is sectional drawing which showed the best 3rd form for implementing the joist ceiling material which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which showed the best 4th form for implementing the joist ceiling material which concerns on this invention. It is the sectional view on the AA line of FIG. It is the partially broken perspective view which showed the best 4th form for implementing the ceiling material with joists concerning the present invention. It is the top view which showed the movement state in the room | chamber interior of a movable partition. It is sectional drawing which showed the best 5th form for implementing the joist ceiling material which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which showed the best 6th form for implementing the joist ceiling material which concerns on this invention. It is the BB sectional drawing of FIG. It is a partially broken perspective view which showed the best 6th form for implementing the joist ceiling material which concerns on this invention. It is sectional drawing which showed the best 7th form for implementing the joist ceiling material which concerns on this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ceiling ceiling material 5 Ceiling structure 10 Structural material 11 Beam material 20 Joist 21 Extruded material 22 Hollow part 23 Horizontal rib 25 Bottom face 30 Ceiling member 31 Plate-shaped member 32 Engagement step part 33 Hollow part 34b Engagement step part

Claims (8)

Mutually bridged between structural members, such as opposing beam members constitute a single joist having a hollow portion formed in the height direction in a long vertical rectangle shape, the ceiling surface spreading from the joists in the width direction on both sides A ceiling joist having a ceiling member formed integrally with an extruded shape member. The ceiling member according to claim 1, wherein the ceiling member is configured by a plate-like member that extends in a width direction from a bottom surface or a side surface of the joist. The ceiling member is composed of a pair of plate-like members extending from the bottom surface or side surface of the joist to both sides in the width direction,
The joisting according to claim 1, wherein an engaging stepped portion that engages with a plate member of a ceiling member of another adjacent joisting ceiling member is provided at the tip of one plate-like member. Ceiling material. The ceiling material with joists according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a horizontal rib is provided inside the hollow portion of the joists. The joist ceiling material according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the ceiling member is formed of an extruded profile having a hollow portion. The joist ceiling material according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the joist and the ceiling member are made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy. The joist according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a guide rail for movably supporting a partition rail that supports the movable partition is integrally formed at a lower portion of the joist. With ceiling material. A ceiling structure, wherein a plurality of the joist ceiling materials according to claim 1 are arranged in parallel along the width direction of the joists.

Images