JP4554171B2 - 分析試験カートリッジ及び方法 - Google Patents
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- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
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- Y10T436/00—Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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Description
図1には、米国特許第5,325,853号明細書に解説の先行技術によるカートリッジ10が描かれている。一般に、カートリッジ10には、測定すべき液体試料を入れることが可能な、試料注入口構造またはポート12が含まれている。多くの用途では、試料を注入器に収容されるものと予測されるが、その場合、注入ポート12には、注入器との係合を円滑にして、こぼすことなく、注入器からカートリッジ10に液体が移送されるようにするため、ルアー・ロックまたは他のロックまたは係合構造を設けることが可能である。
A.一般的特徴
ここで、図3に注目されたい。図3には、改良された試料分析カートリッジ40の概略図が示されている。滴定スパー及びセルに関連して本セクションに解説の特徴を除いて、カートリッジ40には、一般に、セクションII Dにおいてさらに詳細に後述するような特徴がある。これらの特徴については、同時係属特許出願である米国特許出願公開第10/160,329号明細書においても取り上げられている。前文で述べた同時係属出願は、本明細書において「Thornberg他の出願」と称することにする。「Thornberg他の出願」は、やはり、本開示の譲受人であるDiametrics Medical,Inc.が所有権を有しており、参考までに、本明細書においてそっくりそのまま援用されている。
1.まず、注入口43に液体を注入して、主流路44を(そして、最終的には、副流路44aを)充填する際に、注入圧によって液体がスパー63に押し込まれることがないほどに、また、
2.液体が、最終的に、ウィッキング、毛細管吸引、または、同様のメカニズムによってスパ−63に流入することになるほどに、
十分に小さいということである。
カートリッジ4に関して上記で特性を明らかにされた特徴による利点については、典型的な(仮定の)滴定試験に関するこのセクションの説明から明らかになるであろう。この解説のため、測定される液体は血液であり、滴定は、血液中の分析物(AB)を測定するために実施されるものと仮定する。また、分析物は、試験の一部として操作される各セルの分析物センサ70によって検出可能な分析物Aであると仮定する。また、分析物は、この例の場合、滴定剤「T」として用いられる試薬(R)74で滴定可能なものであり、ATと呼ばれる、滴定される分析物は、分析物センサでは検出できないものと仮定する。
1.容積が、関係する滴定セル66のそれぞれについて、適正に、できれば、等しくなるように規定される(この文脈において「等しい」の意味するところは、各セル66の容積が、選択容積または選択滴定セル容積の5%内であることが望ましいということである)、
2.異なる量の滴定剤「T」、すなわち試剤74が、少なくとも2つのセル、一般に、少なくとも4つのセル、できれば、少なくとも6つのセルを含む選択滴定セル間で分配されるようにして、少なくとも選択滴定セルのそれぞれに供給されるが、この場合、活性滴定剤Tの量は、定量される分析物Aの量(セル内における)とは異なり、当量を基準にすると、それよりも少ない、
3.スパー63が、滴定の実施中、セル66内への、または、セル66からの分析物及び/または滴定剤の問題となる拡散を阻止するのに十分なほど小さい。
本発明によるアセンブリにおける滴定試験の一般的な操作が明らかになったので、その構成における操作を容易にする可能性のある、いくつかの変種について提示する。
セクションIIA〜IICでは、滴定試験の構成及び操作(実施)に直接関連した技法における特定の詳細が提示された。本セクションでは、カートリッジ40に関連した他の一般的な説明が行われる。この情報は一般的な性質であるように意図されたものであり、やはり、参考までに本明細書において援用されている、Thornberg他の出願に見受けられるものと類似している。
43 液体試料注入口
44 主流路
44a 副流路
48、49、50、51、52、53 分析センサ電極
54 基準電極
56 導電体装置
63 滴定スパー
66 滴定セル
68 スパー廃液室
70 センサ
74 滴定剤
200 分析測定装置
Claims (12)
- 液体試料注入口(43)と、前記注入口(43)と液体流で通じる主流路(44)を含む試料分析カートリッジ(40)であって、
(a)前記主流路(44)と液体流で通じる少なくとも2つの滴定スパー(63)及び各スパー毎の滴定セル(66)を含む滴定セル装置と、
(b)前記滴定セル装置の各滴定セル(66)に配置されたセンサ(70)を含む滴定センサ装置と、
(c)前記滴定セル装置の各滴定セル(66)内に収容され、前記滴定セル(66)の少なくとも2つにおいて量が異なっている滴定剤を特徴とする、
カートリッジ。 - (a)前記カートリッジ(40)が分析測定装置(200)に操作可能に接続されると、前記センサ装置から前記分析測定装置(200)への操作上の電気的通信が行えるように配置された導電体装置(56)と、
(b)前記主流路(44)と前記滴定セル装置の間が液体流で通じるようにする副流路(44a)が含まれていることと、
(c)前記滴定セル装置に、少なくとも4つの滴定スパー(63)が含まれており、各スパー毎に、滴定セル(66)が含まれていることと、
(d)滴定セルの少なくとも4つに、異なる量の滴定剤が収容されていることを特徴とする、
請求項1に記載の試料分析カートリッジ。 - (a)スパー廃液室(68)が含まれており、
(i)各滴定スパー(63)が、主流路(44)から、最終的には、選択された滴定セル(66)を介して、前記スパー廃液室(68)に液体流で通じるように構成されていることを特徴とする、
請求項1及び2の任意の一方に記載の試料分析カートリッジ。 - (a)各滴定スパー(63)が毛細管スパーであることを特徴とする、請求項1及び2の任意の一方に記載の試料分析カートリッジ。
- (a)滴定セルによる選択分析物滴定セットを構成する、前記滴定セルの1つ以上を含む、1組の選択滴定セルが含まれており、
(i)滴定セルによる前記選択分析物滴定セットにおける各セル毎に、選択分析物の滴定剤が含まれることと、
(ii)前記選択分析物滴定セットにおける前記毛細管スパーのうち、選択されたスパーにおける選択分析物の滴定剤の量が、前記センサ装置の動作に基づいて、選択分析物の滴定計算値を得るのに十分なほど異なることを特徴とする、
請求項4に記載の試料分析カートリッジ。 - (a)前記選択分析物の滴定剤(74)がヘパリンの滴定剤であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載の試料分析カートリッジ。
- (a)カートリッジの面積が100cm 2 以下であるベース構造(42)と、
(b)主流路及び滴定スパーの100マイクロリットル以下の全試料容積と、
(c)2.5μl以下の各滴定セルの滴定セル容積が含まれており、
(d)前記選択分析物滴定セットの各毛細管スパーによって、選択滴定セル容積の5%内の滴定セル容積が決まることを特徴とする、
請求項5及び6の任意の一方に記載の試料分析カートリッジ。 - (a)前記主流路(44)内に配置されている、滴定セル内に設けられた全センサのための単一基準電極(54)と、
(b)前記主流路(44)内に配置された少なくとも1つの分析センサ電極(48、49、50、51、52、53)と、
(c)主流路廃液リザーバ(45)が含まれており、
(i)前記主流路(44)が、前記液体試料注入口(43)と前記主流路廃液リザーバ(45)の間に液体流を通じさせるように配置されていることを特徴とする、
請求項1及び2の任意の一方に記載の試料分析カートリッジ。 - 液体試料中における分析物の存在を明らかにする方法であって、
(a)単一主流路(44)と液体流で通じる複数の滴定スパー(63)に液体試料を送り込むステップと、
(b)滴定スパー(63)のうち選択した複数のスパーにおいて、前記液体試料中における選択分析物及び選択試薬(74)の少なくとも一方について量の異なる滴定を施すステップと、
(c)前記滴定ステップによって測定される滴定分析結果に基づいて、前記液体試料中の分析物の量を計算するステップが含まれている、
方法。 - (a)前記滴定ステップに、血液試料中のヘパリンの滴定が含まれることと、
(b)前記送り込むステップに、面積が100cm2以下の分析試料カートリッジ(40)に液体試料を送り込むステップが含まれることを特徴とする、
請求項9に記載の方法。 - (a)前記計算ステップに、該異なる量で、少なくとも6つの異なるセルで行われた滴定測定結果に基づく計算が含まれることを特徴とする、請求項9及び10の任意の一方に記載の方法。
- (a)前記滴定ステップに、プロタミンによる血液中のヘパリンの滴定が含まれることを特徴とする、請求項9及び10の任意の一方に記載の方法。
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US9638663B2 (en) * | 2011-07-25 | 2017-05-02 | Proxim Diagnostics Corporation | Cartridge for diagnostic testing |
US9075042B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2015-07-07 | Wellstat Diagnostics, Llc | Diagnostic systems and cartridges |
US9213043B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2015-12-15 | Wellstat Diagnostics, Llc | Clinical diagnostic system including instrument and cartridge |
US9625465B2 (en) | 2012-05-15 | 2017-04-18 | Defined Diagnostics, Llc | Clinical diagnostic systems |
EP2950087B1 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2020-11-04 | Sony Corporation | Impedance measuring device for biological samples and impedance measuring system for biological samples |
CN111871476B (zh) | 2014-06-18 | 2022-08-16 | 硕腾丹麦公司 | 微流控检测系统和微流控盒 |
JP2016133331A (ja) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-07-25 | ソニー株式会社 | 電気的測定用カートリッジ、生体試料用電気的測定装置及び生体試料用電気的測定方法 |
WO2018187720A2 (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2018-10-11 | Lifehealth, Llc | Point of care test cartridge |
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2002
- 2002-06-28 US US10/185,201 patent/US7569393B2/en active Active
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2003
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- 2003-06-26 CA CA002433809A patent/CA2433809A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-06-27 EP EP03254082A patent/EP1376123A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2009
- 2009-08-04 US US12/535,589 patent/US20100029011A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2014
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20100029011A1 (en) | 2010-02-04 |
EP1376123A1 (en) | 2004-01-02 |
JP2004132955A (ja) | 2004-04-30 |
US7569393B2 (en) | 2009-08-04 |
US9423393B2 (en) | 2016-08-23 |
CA2433809A1 (en) | 2003-12-28 |
US20040002161A1 (en) | 2004-01-01 |
US20150064732A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
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