JP4537328B2 - Balance filter - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a balance filter having both a balun function for performing unbalanced-balanced signal conversion and a filter function for performing band control, and more particularly to a balance filter effective for miniaturization.

  The wireless communication device includes various high frequency elements such as an antenna, a filter, an RF switch, a power amplifier, an RF-IC, and a balun. Here, resonant elements such as antennas and filters handle unbalanced signals based on the ground potential, but RF-ICs that generate and process high-frequency signals handle balanced signals. When connected, a balun that functions as an unbalanced to balanced converter is used.

As this kind of balun, for example that have been known construction described in Patent Documents 1 and 2. Balun disclosed in the patent literature these are the type of balun performed via a coupling line for coupling with the unbalanced line and the balanced line, the structure, as disclosed in FIG. 3 of Patent Document 2 In addition, the unbalanced line and the balanced line are formed on one substrate, the coupled line is formed on another substrate, and the coupled line is overlapped on both the unbalanced line and the balanced line. It has a structure in which a balanced line is coupled.

  As described in FIG. 8 and paragraph 0016 of Patent Document 2, the coupling mode of the balun configured in this way is “the unbalanced signal input from the unbalanced signal terminal 3 is the first coupled line 101, It becomes a mode of “propagating in this order with the two coupled lines 102 and the third coupled line 103”.

  However, in the balun structure described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the frequency characteristics obtained are the characteristics shown in FIG. 4 of Patent Document 2, so that the balun can withstand use but is required for a filter. It is difficult to ensure bandwidth characteristics.

On the other hand, in recent years, many balance filters in which a balun and a filter are integrated have been devised, and miniaturization of wireless communication devices has been attempted. As this type of balanced filters, for example that known configuration shown in Patent Document 3. Balance filter disclosed in Patent Document 3 This has a filter and balun designed using resonators of 1/4 wavelength is achieved by a dielectric substrate structure, a dielectric layer constituting a filter And dielectric layers constituting the balun are laminated and integrally formed.

  In addition, this document discloses a structure in which a DC power supply layer is provided inside a balun so as to cope with a case where an RF-IC requires a balanced signal superimposed on a DC component, and further miniaturization is achieved. It has been.

However, in such a structure in which the balun part and the filter part are separately formed and integrated, when a high attenuation filter function is required, it is necessary to make the filter part multistage. Design freedom in space cannot be ensured, and miniaturization is very difficult.
JP 2000-134209 A JP 2001-36310 A JP 2003-087008 A

  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a balance filter effective for high attenuation and miniaturization.

In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a balanced filter in which an unbalanced resonance electrode and a balanced resonance electrode are arranged opposite to each other in the stacking direction, the unbalanced resonance electrode and the balanced resonance electrode. And a wavelength formed between the unbalanced side resonance electrode and the stage number resonant electrode and facing the open end side of the stage number resonant electrode. And a shortening electrode.

  In this way, it is possible to adjust the position of the attenuation pole by forming a multipath capacitance between the wavelength shortening electrode for the unbalanced resonance electrode and the balance resonance electrode, and changing this capacitance value. Become.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the balanced filter in which the unbalanced resonance electrode and the balanced resonance electrode are arranged opposite to each other in the stacking direction, the balance filter is disposed between the unbalanced resonance electrode and the balanced resonance electrode. And a counter part and a non-opposing part formed between the stage number resonant electrode and the unbalanced resonant electrode and / or the balanced resonant electrode. .

  In this way, by providing the facing portion and the non-facing portion between the stage number constituting resonance electrode and the unbalanced side resonance electrode or between the stage number constituting resonance electrode and the balanced side resonance electrode, the facing relationship between the facing portions can be increased. It is possible to adjust the position of the attenuation pole by changing the impedance, and it is possible to adjust the impedance by changing the electrode length and the electrode width of the non-opposing portion.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, the width and / or length of the stage-constituting resonant electrode in the non-opposing portion, the unbalanced resonant electrode and / or the balanced resonant electrode The widths and / or lengths of these are different.

  As described above, by changing the length and width of the non-opposing portion, it is possible to perform impedance adjustment with less influence on attenuation pole adjustment.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, the electrodes are short-circuited to the non-opposing portion of the unbalanced resonant electrode and / or the balanced resonant electrode and / or the stage number-configured resonant electrode. A bridge pattern is provided.

  As described above, by providing the bridge pattern in the non-opposing portion, it is possible to adjust the impedance with little influence on the attenuation pole adjustment.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the balanced filter in which the unbalanced resonance electrode and the balanced resonance electrode are arranged opposite to each other in the stacking direction, the balance filter is disposed between the unbalanced resonance electrode and the balanced resonance electrode. Staged resonance electrode, a lead-out pattern having an open end drawn from the middle of the unbalanced-side resonance electrode and / or the balanced-side resonance electrode and / or the stage-numbered resonance electrode, and an open end of the lead-out pattern And a wavelength shortening electrode coupled to the substrate.

  In this way, by providing the lead-out pattern with the open end, impedance adjustment can be performed by changing the length and width of the pattern, so that impedance adjustment with little influence on attenuation pole adjustment is possible. In addition, it is possible to form a multipath capacitor by providing a wavelength shortening electrode coupled to the open end of the extraction pattern.

  As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a balance filter capable of independently adjusting the attenuation pole and the impedance.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and can be modified as appropriate.

  FIG. 1 is an equivalent circuit diagram showing the characteristics of the balance filter according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the balance filter according to the present embodiment includes stripline resonators SL1a and SL1b that configure unbalanced resonance electrodes, and stripline resonators SL2a and SL2b that configure balanced resonance electrodes. The strip line resonators SL3a and SL3b constituting the stage number resonance electrode, and the impedance element Z that couples the balanced resonance electrode and the stage number resonance electrode.

The unbalanced resonance electrodes SL1a and SL1b are each formed by a λ / 4 stripline, and are connected to each other at one end of each stripline as shown in FIG. Then, the other end of the unbalanced-side resonance electrode SL1a is connected to the unbalanced terminal Z _UB, the other end of the unbalanced-side resonance electrode SL1b is configured as an open end.

  The balanced-side resonance electrodes SL2a and SL2b are each formed of a single-ended short-circuited λ / 4 stripline, and are arranged adjacent to the unbalanced-side resonance electrodes SL1a and SL1b, respectively, as shown in FIG.

  Each of the stage number constituting resonance electrodes SL3a and SL3b is formed by a short-circuited one-end strip line, and is arranged adjacent to each of the balanced resonance electrodes SL2a and SL2b as shown in FIG. The lengths of the number of stages constituting the resonance electrodes SL3a and SL3b are adjusted in impedance based on λ / 4.

The balanced-side resonance electrodes SL2a and SL2b and the stage number configuration resonance electrodes SL3a and SL3b are configured in a comb line arrangement in which the open end and the short-circuit end of each resonator are directed in the same direction, and open ends via the impedance element Z Connected to each other on the side. Then, these open-end side is connected to the balanced terminals Z _BLa and _{Z BLb.}

  With this configuration, electromagnetic field coupling occurs between each resonator and the adjacent resonator. As a result, the balun is formed by coupling the unbalanced resonance electrodes SL1a and SL1b and the balanced resonance electrodes SL2a and SL2b. Part is formed, and the filter part is formed by coupling the balanced-side resonance electrodes SL2a and SL2b and the stage number-configured resonance electrodes SL3a and SL3b.

  As a result, it is possible to obtain a balun function and a filter function with a structure in which the balanced-side resonance electrodes SL2a and SL2b are shared by the balun part and the filter part, thereby realizing a balance filter with a simple structure and a small size and low cost. Can do.

  FIG. 2 is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating an example in which the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 1 is configured in multiple stages. As shown in the figure, when the filter function of the balance filter shown in FIG. 1 is desired to be strengthened, the stage number-configured resonance electrodes SL4a and SL4b to SLNa and SLNb may be arranged in multiple stages via the impedance element Z.

FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating an example in which the direction of the short-circuited end and the open end of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 1 is changed. As shown in the figure, it may be a balanced-side resonance electrode SL2a and SL2b a configuration that connects the balanced terminals Z _BLa and Z _BLb outside the respective resonance electrodes with a short circuit at the connection point of the respective resonance electrodes. In this case, the stage-constituting resonant electrode is also short-circuited at the connection point between SL3a and SL3b corresponding to the balanced-side resonant electrode, and is coupled to the balanced-side resonant electrode via the impedance element Z outside each resonant electrode.

  FIG. 4 is a circuit block diagram showing a configuration of an RF front end unit in which the balance filter according to the present embodiment is incorporated. The wireless communication circuit shown in the figure is an example in which a balanced filter is incorporated in both the transmission path TX and the reception path RX, and DC power is supplied to the balance filter arranged on the transmission path TX side.

  As shown in the figure, the wireless communication circuit 14 includes an antenna (ANT) that transmits and receives radio waves, a high-frequency switch (RF-SW) that switches between a transmission path TX and a reception path RX, and a signal on the transmission path TX. A power amplifier (PA) that amplifies the signal, a low noise amplifier (LNA) that amplifies the signal of the reception path RX, a balanced filter (Balanced Filter) disposed in each of the transmission path TX and the reception path RX, and generation of a high-frequency signal And an integrated circuit (RF-IC) that performs processing. The transmission path TX and the reception path RX are switched by a signal output from the control port (CONT) of the integrated circuit (RF-IC).

  A signal received by the antenna (ANT) is input to a balanced filter in the form of an unbalanced signal based on the GND potential via a high frequency switch (RF-SW) and a low noise amplifier (LNA). By this balance filter, the unbalanced signal is converted into a balanced signal having a phase difference of 180 ° and input to the reception port RX of the integrated circuit (RF-IC).

  On the other hand, the transmission signal generated by the integrated circuit (RF-IC) is input to the transmission balanced filter from the transmission port TX in the form of a balanced signal, and a DC bias is applied to the balanced terminal by the balanced filter. In this state, the balanced signal is converted into an unbalanced signal and emitted from the antenna (ANT) via the power amplifier (PA) and the high frequency switch (RF-SW).

  In the example shown in the figure, the configuration in which the DC signal is added to the balun arranged in the transmission path TX has been described. However, the DC signal may be added to the reception path RX according to the specifications of the wireless communication circuit. Moreover, it is good also as a structure which does not add a DC signal to any path | route of transmission and reception.

FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram showing an equivalent circuit of the transmission-side balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the transmission-side balance filter to which a DC signal is supplied includes stripline resonators SL1a and SL1b that constitute unbalanced resonance electrodes, and stripline resonators that constitute balanced resonance electrodes. and SL2a and SL2b, and resonance electrodes SL3a and SL3b for bandwidth control, is composed of capacitors C1 and C2 Prefecture for AC signals bypass, and a power amplifier (PA) shown in FIG. 4, through the unbalanced terminal Z _UB Te is connected with the unbalanced terminal side, and the integrated circuit (RF-IC), are connected in a balanced terminal side via the balanced terminals Z _BLa and _{Z BLb.}

  FIG. 6 is a circuit block diagram showing an equivalent circuit of the receiving-side balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the reception-side balance filter has a configuration in which the DC supply portion is omitted from the transmission-side balance filter shown in FIG. Instead of C2, it has a structure including a capacitor C3 for adjusting characteristics.

  FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the external structure of the balance filter according to the present embodiment. As shown in the figure, the balance filter 10 includes an unbalanced terminal 510, balanced terminals 512a and 512b, a DC terminal 514, and GND terminals 516a, 516b and 516c as external terminal electrodes. Note that the terminal indicated by “NC” in the figure is a non-connection terminal, but the unbalanced resonance electrode formed inside is formed symmetrically between the NC terminal and the unbalanced terminal 510. Therefore, the unbalanced terminal 510 and the NC terminal can be used interchangeably.

  FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, this balance filter is provided with an unbalanced resonance electrode 102 formed on a dielectric layer between a GND electrode 112-1 and a GND electrode 112-2 connected to GND terminals 516a and 516b. And a balanced resonance electrode 104, a stage number-configuration resonance electrode 108, and a DC electrode 110 are stacked.

  Here, the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 and the balance resonance electrode 104 are formed at positions adjacent to each other via a dielectric layer, and a balun portion is configured by their coupling.

  The balanced-side resonance electrode 104 and the stage number-configuration resonance electrode 108 are formed at positions adjacent to each other through a dielectric layer, and the coupling electrodes 106-1 and 106-2 are interposed therebetween. By doing so, the balanced-side resonance electrode 104 and the stage number-configuration resonance electrode 108 are coupled, and the filter portion is configured by these couplings.

  Further, a DC electrode 110 connected to the DC terminal 514 is disposed between the stage number constituting resonance electrode 108 and the GND electrode 112-2, and this DC electrode is connected to the stage number constituting resonance electrode 108 and the GND electrode 112-2. It functions as a DC supply layer with capacitive coupling occurring between the two.

  The unbalanced resonance electrode 102 is connected to the unbalanced terminal 510, the balanced terminal side resonance electrode 104 is connected to the unbalanced terminals 512a and 512b shown in FIG. 7, and the GND electrodes 112-1 and 112-2 are connected. Are connected to the GND terminals 516a, 516b, 516c, and the DC electrode 110 is connected to the DC terminal 514.

  FIG. 9 is a first exploded plan view showing the configuration of the electrodes in each layer of the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4A, on the first dielectric layer 20-1, the non-connection terminal NC, the DC terminal 514, the unbalanced terminal 510, the balanced terminals 512a and 512b, and the GND terminal 516a are provided. ˜516c are formed, and these constitute the top surface of the balance filter.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the GND electrode 112-1 is formed on the second dielectric layer 20-2 in contact with the above-described GND terminals 516a to 516c. The dielectric layer 20-2 is disposed below the first dielectric layer 20-1 shown in FIG.

  FIG. 10 is a second exploded plan view showing the configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5A, an unbalanced resonance electrode 102 having a length of λ / 2 is connected to the NC terminal and the unbalanced terminal 510 on the third dielectric layer 20-3. The third dielectric layer 20-3 is disposed under the second dielectric layer 20-2 shown in the previous figure (b).

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, the balance formed of two strip lines each extending from the DC terminal 514 to a length of λ / 4 on the fourth dielectric layer 20-4. The side resonance electrode 104 is formed, and the fourth dielectric layer 20-4 is disposed below the third dielectric layer 20-3 shown in FIG.

  FIG. 11 is a third exploded plan view showing the configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5A, on the fifth dielectric layer 20-5, the coupling electrodes 106-1 and 106-2 connected to the aforementioned balanced terminals 512a and 512b, respectively, are formed. Five dielectric layers 20-5 are disposed below the fourth dielectric layer 20-4 shown in FIG.

  In addition, as shown in FIG. 5B, two strip lines extending from the DC terminal 514 to a length of λ / 4 ± α are formed on the sixth dielectric layer 20-6. The stage-constituting resonance electrode 108 is formed in a state where it is connected to the aforementioned balanced terminals 512a and 512b, and this sixth dielectric layer 20-6 is the fifth dielectric layer 20- shown in FIG. 5 is arranged in the lower layer.

  FIG. 12 is a fourth exploded plan view showing the configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5A, the DC electrode 110 connected to the DC terminal 514 is formed on the seventh dielectric layer 20-7, and the seventh dielectric layer 20-7 It is disposed below the sixth dielectric layer 20-6 shown in the previous figure (b).

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, the GND electrode 112-2 connected to the above-described GND terminals 516a to 516c is formed on the eighth dielectric layer 20-8, and the eighth dielectric layer 20-8 is formed. The dielectric layer 20-8 is disposed below the seventh dielectric layer 20-7 shown in FIG.

  FIG. 13 is a fifth exploded plan view showing the configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, on the ninth dielectric layer 20-9, balanced terminals 512a and 512b, GND terminals 516a to 516c, a non-connection terminal NC, a DC terminal 514, and an unbalanced terminal 510 are provided. Are formed, thereby forming the bottom surface of the balance filter. The ninth dielectric layer 20-9 is disposed below the eighth dielectric layer 20-8 shown in the previous figure (b).

  Each of the dielectric layers 20-1 to 20-9 described above is integrally formed through a lamination / firing process, and is completed as a laminated balance filter composed of a plurality of dielectric layers. The external electrode terminals denoted by reference numerals 510 to 516 in the figure are preferably formed by coating or plating after lamination and firing, and between the dielectric layers 20-1 to 20-9 described above. May interpose another intermediate layer.

  FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram showing an equivalent circuit of the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, in this balanced filter, stripline resonators SL1a and SL1b are formed by the unbalanced side resonance electrode 102, and stripline resonators SL2a and SL2b are formed by the balanced side resonance electrode 104. The electrode 108 forms stripline resonators SL3a and SL3b.

  Capacitance coupling components Ca and Cb are formed between the balanced strip lines SL2a and SL2b and the band control strip lines SL3a and SL3b, respectively, by the interposition of the coupling electrodes 106-1 and 106-2. Capacitive multipath couplings Cc and Cd are formed between strip lines SL1a and SL1b and band control strip lines SL3a and SL3b, respectively.

  Further, a capacitive coupling Ce is formed between the DC electrode 110 and the GND electrode 112-2 by the interposition of the DC electrode 110, and this capacitive coupling Ce functions as a capacitor for alternating current signal bypass.

FIG. 15 is a characteristic diagram showing attenuation and reflection characteristics of the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the attenuation characteristic of the balance filter shown in FIG. 8 is a high-attenuation band-pass characteristic having poles T1 and T2, and the reflection characteristic R _UB seen from the unbalanced side and the balanced characteristic seen from the balanced side. the reflection characteristics R _BL, both of which satisfactory characteristics were obtained.

  FIG. 16 is a characteristic diagram showing the phase balance of the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the balance filter shown in FIG. 8 provides a good phase balance within the passband.

  FIG. 17 is a characteristic diagram showing the amplitude balance of the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the balance filter shown in FIG. 8 has a good amplitude balance in the passband.

  18 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the balance filter shown in FIG. The balance filter shown in the figure includes an unbalanced resonance electrode 102 formed on a dielectric layer between a GND electrode 112-1 and a GND electrode 112-2 connected to GND terminals 516a and 516b, and a balanced side. It has a stripline structure in which the resonance electrode 104 and the stage number-configuration resonance electrode 108 are stacked.

  Here, the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 and the balance resonance electrode 104 are formed in positions adjacent to each other through a dielectric layer, and the stage number configuration resonance electrode 108 is disposed between these electrodes. A balance filter in which stripline type resonance electrodes are stacked oppositely in multiple stages is formed.

  In addition, a trap control coupling electrode 140 is disposed between the stage-constituting resonance electrode 108 and the unbalanced resonance electrode 102, and the position of the trap formed on the low band side of the passband by the coupling action of this electrode is determined. Be controlled.

  In addition, the intermediate electrode 122-1 and the coupling electrodes 106-1 and 106-2 are arranged between the GND electrode 112 and the balanced resonance electrode 104, and between the balanced resonance electrode 104 and the stage number constituting resonance electrode 108. The second coupling electrode 114 is disposed, and the wavelength shortening electrode 120 is disposed between the stage number constituting resonance electrode 108 and the trap controlling coupling electrode 140, and the unbalanced resonance electrode 102, the GND electrode 112-2, The third coupling electrodes 116-1 and 116-2 and the intermediate electrode 122-2 are arranged between them.

A DC electrode 110 connected to the DC terminal 514 is disposed, and this DC electrode functions as a DC supply layer with capacitive coupling generated between the stage number configuration resonance electrode 108 and the GND electrode 112-2.

  The unbalanced resonance electrode 102 is connected to the unbalanced terminal 510, the balanced terminal side resonance electrode 104 is connected to the unbalanced terminals 512a and 512b shown in FIG. 7, and the GND electrodes 112-1 and 112-2 are connected. Are connected to the GND terminals 516a, 516b, 516c, and the DC electrode 110 is connected to the DC terminal 514.

  FIG. 19 is a first exploded plan view showing the configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4A, on the first dielectric layer 20-1, the non-connection terminal NC, the DC terminal 514, the unbalanced terminal 510, the balanced terminals 512a and 512b, and the GND terminal 516a are provided. ˜516c are formed, and these constitute the top surface of the balance filter.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, the GND electrode 112-1 is formed on the second dielectric layer 20-2 in contact with the above-described GND terminals 516a to 516c. The dielectric layer 20-2 is disposed below the first dielectric layer 20-1 shown in FIG.

  FIG. 20 is a second exploded plan view showing the configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, an intermediate electrode 122-1 is formed on the third dielectric layer 20-3, and is arranged in a shape facing the GND electrode 112-1 shown in the previous figure (b). .

  Also, as shown in FIG. 6B, on the fourth dielectric layer 20-4, the coupling electrodes 106-1 and 106-2 connected to the aforementioned balanced terminals 512a and 512b, respectively, are formed. The fourth dielectric layer 20-4 is disposed below the third dielectric layer 20-3 shown in FIG.

  FIG. 21 is a third exploded plan view showing the configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5A, the balanced resonance on the fifth dielectric layer 20-5 is composed of two strip lines each extending from the aforementioned DC terminal 514 to a length of λ / 4. The electrode 104 is formed, and the fifth dielectric layer 20-5 is disposed below the fourth dielectric layer 20-4 shown in FIG.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, on the sixth dielectric layer 20-6, the second coupling electrodes 114-1 and 114-2 connected to the balanced terminals 512a and 512b, respectively, are provided. The sixth dielectric layer 20-6 is formed and disposed below the fifth dielectric layer 20-5 shown in FIG.

  FIG. 22 is a fourth exploded plan view showing the configuration of the electrodes in each layer of the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6A, the number of steps composed of two strip lines each formed to extend from the DC terminal 514 to a length of λ / 4 ± α on the seventh dielectric layer 20-7. The constituent resonance electrode 108 is formed in a state of being disconnected from the aforementioned balanced terminals 512a and 512b, and this seventh dielectric layer 20-7 is the same as the sixth dielectric layer 20-6 shown in FIG. Arranged in the lower layer.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, the wavelength shortening electrode 120 connected to the above-described GND terminal 516c is provided on the eighth dielectric layer 20-8, and the number of steps constituting the resonance shown in FIG. The electrode 108 is formed in a shape facing the open end side of the electrode 108, and the eighth dielectric layer 20-8 is disposed below the seventh dielectric layer 20-7 shown in FIG.

  FIG. 23 is a fifth exploded plan view illustrating the configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 8. As shown in FIG. 10A, on the ninth dielectric layer 20-9, two strip lines constituting the stage number constituting resonance electrode 108 shown in FIG. The ninth dielectric layer 20-9 is disposed in the lower layer of the eighth dielectric layer 20-8 shown in the previous figure (b).

  Further, as shown in FIG. 5B, an unbalanced resonance electrode 102 having a length of λ / 2 is formed on the tenth dielectric layer 20-10 as the NC terminal and the unbalanced terminal 510 described above. The tenth dielectric layer 20-10 is formed in a connected state, and is disposed under the ninth dielectric layer 20-9 shown in FIG.

  FIG. 24 is a sixth exploded plan view illustrating the configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 8. As shown in FIG. 6A, third coupling electrodes 116-1 and 116-2 connected to the aforementioned balanced terminals 512a and 512b are formed on the eleventh dielectric layer 20-11. The eleventh dielectric layer 20-11 is disposed below the tenth dielectric layer 20-10 shown in FIG.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, the intermediate electrode 122-2 disposed on the twelfth dielectric layer 20-12 in a shape facing the GND electrode 112-2 shown in FIG. Is formed. FIG. 25 is a seventh exploded plan view showing the configuration of the electrodes in each layer of the balance filter shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6A, on the thirteenth dielectric layer 20-13, the GND electrodes 112-2 respectively connected to the above-described GND terminals 516a to 516c are formed. A layer 20-13 is disposed below the twelfth dielectric layer 20-12 shown in FIG.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 6B, on the fourteenth dielectric layer 20-14, balanced terminals 512a and 512b, GND terminals 516a to 516c, a non-connection terminal NC, a DC terminal 514, An unbalanced terminal 510 is formed, and these constitute the bottom surface of the balance filter. The fourteenth dielectric layer 20-14 is disposed below the thirteenth dielectric layer 20-13 shown in FIG.

  Each of the dielectric layers 20-1 to 20-14 described above is integrally formed through a lamination / firing process, and is completed as a laminated balance filter composed of a plurality of dielectric layers. The external electrode terminals denoted by reference numerals 510 to 516 in the figure are desirably formed by coating or plating after lamination and firing, and between the dielectric layers 20-1 to 20-14 described above. May interpose another intermediate layer.

  FIG. 26 is a characteristic diagram showing effects when the trap control coupling electrode 140 shown in FIG. 18 is arranged. As shown in the figure, when the trap control coupling electrode 140 is interposed between the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 and the resonance electrode 108 having the number of stages, the trap control coupling electrode 140 passes through the low band trap formed in the 1 GHz to 1.5 GHz band. Can be close to the band. As a result, the attenuation near 1.9 GHz used in other communication bands can be attenuated by Δ shown in the figure as compared with the case where the trap control coupling electrode 140 is not interposed.

  FIG. 27 is an exploded plan view showing the opposing relationship among the trap control coupling electrode 140, the stage number configuration resonance electrode 108, and the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 shown in FIG. 18. As shown in the figures, the trap control coupling electrode 140 shown in the figure (b) includes the stage number-configuration resonance electrode 108 shown in the figure (a) and the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 shown in the figure (c). The trap control effect shown in the previous figure is obtained by combining the portions indicated by the dotted lines A and B of the strip lines of the strip lines constituting the number of stages constituting the resonance electrode 108 and the unbalanced resonance electrode 102. Is obtained.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 6A, the stage-constituting resonant electrode 108 is formed by two strip lines 108-1 and 108- extending from the aforementioned DC terminal 514 by a length of λ / 4 ± α, respectively. 2 and the side connected to the DC terminal 514 of each strip line is a short-circuited end, and the opposite side is an open end, the portion indicated by the dotted line A in FIG. Is a part where the strip lines 108-1 and 108-2 are joined on the open end side.

  In this way, a suitable trap control effect can be obtained by coupling the two strip lines constituting the stage number constituting resonance electrode 108 on the short-circuit end side and the open end side. As shown in the figure, the strip lines 108-1 and 108-2 constituting the stage-constituting resonance electrode 108 are formed in a pattern shape arranged close to each other at the portions indicated by dotted lines A and B.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 4C, the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 is formed in a state where both ends of the strip line having a length of λ / 2 are connected to the NC terminal and the unbalanced terminal 510 described above. Considering λ / 4, which is an intermediate position of the λ / 2 stripline, as a base point, the λ / 2 stripline is composed of two striplines 102-1 and 102-2.

  Therefore, the trap control coupling electrode 140 shown in FIG. 6B includes a portion indicated by a dotted line B corresponding to the intermediate position of the λ / 2 strip line shown in FIG. The part indicated by the dotted line A corresponding to the opposite side to the intermediate position of -2. Thus, a suitable trap control effect can be obtained by coupling the two strip lines constituting the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 at the intermediate position of λ / 2 and the opposite side. As shown in the figure, the strip lines 102-1 and 102-2 constituting the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 are formed in a pattern shape arranged close to each other at the dotted lines A and B. .

  Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, the trap control coupling electrode 140 is provided with an opening 141 in a portion connecting the dotted line portions A and B shown in FIGS. The trap position is adjusted by branching the current path through the opening 141.

  FIG. 28 is a plan perspective view showing the opposing relationship between the trap control coupling electrode 140, the stage number configuration resonance electrode 108, and the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the trap control coupling electrode 140 is provided at a position for coupling the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 and the dotted line A and B portions of the stage number constituting resonance electrode 108 shown in the previous figure.

  29 is a plan perspective view showing another example of the trap control coupling electrode shown in FIG. The trap control coupling electrode may be configured to couple the portions indicated by the dotted lines A and B shown in FIG. 27 in a single narrow pattern as shown in FIG. 27A, as shown in FIG. 27 may be configured such that each part of dotted lines A and B shown in FIG. 27 is independently coupled with one narrow pattern, and as shown in FIG. 27 (c), the dotted line A and B shown in FIG. The left strip line located at the site and the right strip line located at the site of the dotted line B are combined in a first oblique narrow pattern, and the right strip line located at the site of the dotted line A and the dotted line B A configuration may be adopted in which the left strip line located in the region is coupled with the second oblique narrow width pattern.

  30 is a plan perspective view showing another example of the trap control coupling electrode shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 7A, the trap control coupling electrode is configured to couple the portions indicated by the dotted lines A and B shown in FIG. 27 from the left and right sides of the strip line with two curved narrow patterns. Alternatively, the portions indicated by dotted lines A and B shown in FIG. 27 may be connected to each other by a single line on the left and right sides, and these connecting lines may be connected at the center, as shown in FIG. 27 may partially overlap with the dotted lines A and B shown in FIG. 27 and may have an opening at the center.

  FIG. 31 is a perspective plan view showing another example of the trap control coupling electrode shown in FIG. As shown in the figure, the trap control coupling electrode is configured so that the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 and the number of stages of the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 and the number of stages of the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 are the farthest from each other. The resonance electrode 108 may be coupled and connected to the GND terminal on the side surface.

  FIG. 32 is an exploded plan view showing an example of the opposing relationship between the coupling electrode 106, the balanced-side resonance electrode 104, and the stage number-configuration resonance electrode 108 shown in FIG. In this example, an example in which the attenuation pole is adjusted by controlling the facing relationship between the layers shown in the drawings will be described.

  The first factor for controlling the attenuation pole of the balance filter according to this embodiment is that the coupling electrodes 106-1 and 106-2 shown in FIG. 5A and the balanced-side resonance electrode 104 shown in FIG. Is a multipath capacitor Cm formed between the two. Here, the coupling electrodes 106-1 and 106-2 shown in FIG. 5A are short-circuited to the GND electrode and function as wavelength shortening electrodes for the unbalanced resonance electrode 102. For example, in order to bring the attenuation pole closer to the pass band, the coupling electrodes 106-1 and 106-2 are made larger or longer to change the multipath capacitance Cm, and the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 shown in FIG. Secure the facing area.

  The second factor for controlling the attenuation pole is the facing area and interlayer distance between the balanced-side resonance electrode 104 shown in FIG. 5B and the stage-numbered resonance electrode 108 shown in FIG. Opposed portions of both electrodes are indicated by dotted lines A1 and A2. For example, when the interlayer distance between the two resonance electrodes is increased, the pole approaches the pass band, and when it is small, the pole moves away from the pass band.

  FIG. 33 is an exploded plan view showing an example of the opposing relationship between the balanced-side resonance electrode 104 and the stage number-configuration resonance electrode 108 shown in FIG. In this example, an example in which the attenuation pole and the impedance are independently adjusted by controlling the facing relationship between the layers shown in the drawings will be described.

  The balance filter may require complex impedance matching depending on the type of semiconductor circuit connected to the balanced terminal side. In this case, the matching to the complex balanced impedance can be adjusted by changing the length or width of the balanced resonance electrode 104.

  As described above, when the impedance is determined by the length and width of the balanced resonance electrode 104, the line length of the balanced resonance electrode 104 is uniquely determined by the balanced impedance. The degree of freedom of the method of adjusting the attenuation pole is reduced by the facing relationship with the constituent resonance electrode 108.

  Therefore, as shown in FIGS. 33A and 33B, impedance adjustment is performed by changing the width and length of the non-opposing portions of the balanced-side resonant electrode 104 and the stage number-constituting resonant electrode 108. That is, first, after obtaining the desired attenuation characteristics by changing the facing relationship between the balanced-side resonance electrode 104 and the number-of-stages-configured resonance electrode 108, the width and length of the non-facing portions of both resonant electrodes are changed to change the balanced impedance. Take the matching. In the example shown in FIG. 5A, the configuration in which the width W of the non-opposing portion 104-1 of the balanced resonance electrode 104 is changed is shown as an example. The width and length of the resonance electrode may be changed.

  FIG. 34 is a characteristic diagram showing the effect of the structure of FIG. As shown in the figure, by increasing the width of the non-facing portion of the balanced resonance electrode 104 and the stage number constituting resonance electrode 108, it is possible to secure a larger attenuation near 2100 MHz near the passband.

  FIG. 35 is an exploded plan view showing another example of the facing relationship between the balanced-side resonance electrode 104 and the stage number-configuration resonance electrode 108 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6A, the attenuation pole and the impedance can be independently adjusted by providing a bridge pattern 104-2 in a non-opposing portion between the balanced resonance electrode 104 and the stage number constituting resonance electrode 108.

  In this configuration, the impedance can be adjusted by changing the distance indicated by the symbol S in FIG. 5A, and the bridge pattern 104-2 is not opposed to the stage number configuration resonance electrode 108. The attenuation pole can be adjusted by the opposing relationship between the balanced-side resonance electrode 104 and the stage-numbered resonance electrode 108, and the balanced impedance can be adjusted at the position of the bridge pattern. This bridge pattern may be provided on the stage number constituting resonance electrode 108 or the unbalanced resonance electrode.

  FIG. 36 is an exploded plan view showing an example of the opposing relationship between the balanced-side resonance electrode 104 and the second coupling electrode 114 shown in FIG. In this example, as shown in FIG. 5A, by providing a line portion 104-3 drawn from the middle of the balanced resonance electrode 104, the attenuation pole and the impedance can be independently adjusted.

  The balance impedance can be adjusted by changing the length and width of the line portion 104-3, and the open end of the line portion 104-3 is shown in the figure as indicated by dotted lines B1 and B2. A multipath capacitor can also be formed by coupling with the second coupling electrodes 114-1 and 114-2 provided on the unbalanced side shown in FIG. In this case, the second coupling electrodes 114-1 and 114-2 are short-circuited to the GND electrode and function as wavelength shortening electrodes. The line portion 104-3 may be provided on the stage number constituting resonance electrode 108 or the unbalanced resonance electrode.

  FIG. 37 is an exploded plan view showing another example of the opposing relationship between the balanced-side resonance electrode 104 and the second coupling electrode 114 shown in FIG. In this example, as shown in FIG. 6A, the line portion 104-3 drawn from the middle of the balanced-side resonance electrode 104 is formed shorter than FIG. 36, and as shown in FIG. By forming the two coupling electrodes 114-1 and 114-2 at a position corresponding to the open end of the line portion 104-3, a multipath capacitance is formed by coupling portions indicated by dotted lines B1 and B2. Even in this configuration, the attenuation pole and the impedance can be adjusted independently.

  According to the present invention, a balance filter capable of independently adjusting the attenuation pole and impedance can be realized, and therefore, application to a wide variety of wireless communication devices is expected.

It is an equivalent circuit diagram which shows the characteristic of the balance filter which concerns on this embodiment. FIG. 2 is an equivalent circuit diagram illustrating an example in which the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 1 is configured in multiple stages. It is an equivalent circuit diagram which shows an example when the direction of the short circuit end of the balance filter shown in FIG. 1 and the open end is changed. It is a circuit block diagram which shows the structure of RF front end part in which the balance filter which concerns on this embodiment is integrated. FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram showing an equivalent circuit of the transmission side balance filter shown in FIG. 4. FIG. 5 is a circuit block diagram showing an equivalent circuit of the reception-side balance filter shown in FIG. 4. It is a perspective view which shows the external appearance structure of the balance filter which concerns on this embodiment. It is sectional drawing which shows the A-A 'view of the balance filter shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a first exploded plan view illustrating a configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 8. FIG. 9 is a second exploded plan view illustrating a configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 8. FIG. 9 is a third exploded plan view illustrating a configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 8. FIG. 9 is a fourth exploded plan view illustrating a configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 8. FIG. 9 is a fifth exploded plan view illustrating a configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 8. It is a circuit diagram which shows the equivalent circuit of the balance filter shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram illustrating attenuation and reflection characteristics of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 8. It is a characteristic view which shows the phase balance of the balance filter shown in FIG. It is a characteristic view which shows the amplitude balance of the balance filter shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the balance filter shown in FIG. FIG. 19 is a first exploded plan view illustrating a configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 18. FIG. 19 is a second exploded plan view showing the configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter shown in FIG. 18. FIG. 19 is a third exploded plan view illustrating a configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 18. FIG. 19 is a fourth exploded plan view illustrating a configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 18. FIG. 19 is a fifth exploded plan view illustrating a configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 18. FIG. 19 is a sixth exploded plan view illustrating a configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 18. FIG. 19 is a seventh exploded plan view illustrating a configuration of electrodes in each layer of the balance filter illustrated in FIG. 18. It is a characteristic view which shows the effect at the time of arrange | positioning the trap control coupling electrode 140 shown in FIG. FIG. 19 is an exploded plan view showing the opposing relationship among the trap control coupling electrode 140, the stage number configuration resonance electrode 108, and the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 shown in FIG. FIG. 19 is a plan perspective view showing a facing relationship among the trap control coupling electrode 140, the stage number configuration resonance electrode 108, and the unbalanced resonance electrode 102 shown in FIG. FIG. 29 is a plan perspective view showing another example of the trap control coupling electrode shown in FIG. 28. FIG. 29 is a plan perspective view showing another example of the trap control coupling electrode shown in FIG. 28. FIG. 29 is a plan perspective view showing another example of the trap control coupling electrode shown in FIG. 28. FIG. 19 is an exploded plan view showing an example of a facing relationship between the coupling electrode 106, the balanced resonance electrode 104, and the stage number configuration resonance electrode shown in FIG. FIG. 19 is an exploded plan view showing an example of the opposing relationship between the balanced-side resonance electrode 104 and the stage number-configuration resonance electrode shown in FIG. It is a characteristic view which showed the effect by the structure of FIG. FIG. 34 is an exploded plan view showing another example of a facing relationship between the balanced-side resonance electrode 104 and the stage number-configuration resonance electrode shown in FIG. FIG. 22 is an exploded plan view illustrating an example of a facing relationship between the balanced-side resonance electrode 104 and the second coupling electrode 114 illustrated in FIG. 21. FIG. 22 is an exploded plan view illustrating another example of the opposing relationship between the balanced-side resonance electrode 104 and the second coupling electrode 114 illustrated in FIG. 21.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Balance filter, 14 ... Wireless communication circuit, 20 ... Dielectric substrate, 102 ... Unbalanced resonance electrode, 104 ... Balanced resonance electrode, 106 ... Coupling electrode, 108 ... Resonance electrode comprising 110 stages, 110 ... DC electrode, 112 ... GND electrode, 114 ... second coupling electrode, 116 ... third coupling electrode, 120 ... wavelength shortening electrode, 122 ... intermediate electrode, 140 ... trap control coupling electrode, 141 ... opening, 510 ... unbalanced terminal, 512 ... Balanced terminal, 514 ... DC terminal, 516 ... GND terminal

Claims (5)

In the balanced filter in which the unbalanced resonance electrode and the balanced resonance electrode are arranged to face each other in the stacking direction,
A number-of-stage configuration resonant electrode disposed between the unbalanced resonant electrode and the balanced resonant electrode;
A balance filter , comprising: a wavelength shortening electrode disposed between the unbalanced resonance electrode and the number-of-stage-constituting resonance electrode, and having a shape facing the open end side of the number-of-stage-constituting electrode. . In the balanced filter in which the unbalanced resonance electrode and the balanced resonance electrode are arranged to face each other in the stacking direction,
A number-of-stage configuration resonant electrode disposed between the unbalanced resonant electrode and the balanced resonant electrode;
A balance filter comprising: a counter part and a non-opposing part formed between the stage number constituting resonant electrode and the unbalanced resonant electrode and / or the balanced resonant electrode.   The width and / or length of the number-of-stage-constituting resonant electrode in the non-opposing portion is different from the width and / or length of the unbalanced resonant electrode and / or the balanced resonant electrode. Balance filter.   3. The balance filter according to claim 2, wherein a bridge pattern for short-circuiting the electrodes is provided at the non-opposing portion of the unbalanced resonance electrode and / or the balanced resonance electrode and / or the stage number constituting resonance electrode. . In the balanced filter in which the unbalanced resonance electrode and the balanced resonance electrode are arranged to face each other in the stacking direction,
A number-of-stage configuration resonant electrode disposed between the unbalanced resonant electrode and the balanced resonant electrode;
A lead-out pattern having a tip open drawn from the middle of the unbalanced-side resonance electrode and / or the balanced-side resonance electrode and / or the stage number-constituting resonance electrode;
A balance filter comprising: a wavelength shortening electrode coupled to an open end of the lead pattern.

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