JP4536746B2 - Electronic camera - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to an electronic camera .

  In recent years, instead of using a camera using film, an electronic camera that takes a picture of a subject using a CCD or the like and converts it to digital data and records it in a built-in memory or a removable memory card is used. It is getting to be. Images captured using this electronic camera can be immediately reproduced and displayed on a screen such as an LCD without being developed and burned as in conventional cameras.

  In addition, since the captured image is recorded as digital data, it is compatible with a personal computer and has been used as an input device. For example, when creating a homepage on the Internet, it may be used as a tool for inputting image data.

However, in the conventional electronic camera, when playing the images, becomes Then captured an image of the Utsushitai, after once shooting mode, it is necessary to shoot the object Utsushitai, shea the Yattachansu a problem arises in that the escape.

An object of the present invention, during playback the images is to provide an electronic camera does not miss a sheet Yattachansu.

The electronic camera according to claim 1, an imaging unit that captures a subject image formed by a photographing optical system, an instruction unit that instructs the imaging unit to capture a subject image, and an image captured by the imaging unit A recording means for recording a signal; a display means for displaying an image based on an image signal captured by the imaging means; and a first image signal captured in response to an imaging instruction by the instruction means. Control means for recording the first image based on the first image signal and controlling the display means to display the first image on the display means, wherein the control means displays the first image on the display means. In the state displayed on the screen, when an instruction is given by the instruction means, control is performed so as to shift from the state in which the first image is displayed on the display means to the photographing mode. And features.

  The electronic camera according to claim 2 is the electronic camera according to claim 1, wherein the control unit shifts from the state in which the first image is displayed on the display unit to the photographing mode, The second image signal picked up in accordance with the image pickup instruction by the instruction means is recorded by the recording means, and the second image signal based on the second image signal is controlled to be displayed on the display means. To do.

  The electronic camera according to claim 3 is the electronic camera according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a finder capable of observing a subject image, wherein the display means and the finder include light of the photographing optical system. It arrange | positions so that it may become a plane substantially perpendicular | vertical to an axis | shaft.

  The electronic camera according to claim 4 is the electronic camera according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the finder is arranged on a substantially same plane as the display means. To do.

According to the onset bright, even during reproduction of an image, it is possible to shoot images Runode can you to provide an electronic camera that is not name miss a shutter chance.

  1 and 2 are perspective views showing the configuration of an embodiment of an electronic camera to which the present invention is applied. For convenience of explanation, when photographing a subject, of the six surfaces constituting the electronic camera 1, the surface directed to the subject is defined as a surface X1, and the surface directed toward the user is defined as a surface X2. A finder 2 used for confirming the photographing range of the subject, a photographing lens 3 that captures a light image of the subject, and a light emitting unit (strobe) 4 that emits light that illuminates the subject are provided at the upper end of the surface X1. .

  On the other hand, at the upper end of the surface X2 facing the surface X1 (the position corresponding to the upper end of the finder 2, the photographing lens 3, and the light emitting unit 4 on the surface X1), the finder 2 and the speaker 5 are provided. The speaker 5 is configured to output sound corresponding to sound data recorded on a memory card or the like built in the electronic camera 1. Further, the LCD 6 and the operation keys 7 formed on the surface X2 are formed vertically below the viewfinder 2, the photographing lens 3, the light emitting unit 4, and the speaker 5. On the surface of the LCD 6, a so-called touch tablet 6 </ b> A that outputs position data corresponding to a position instructed by a contact operation of a predetermined pen-type pointing device (hereinafter, abbreviated as a pen as appropriate) 6 </ b> B is formed. Yes.

  The touch tablet 6A is made of a transparent material such as glass or resin, and the user observes an image displayed on the LCD 6 formed inside the touch tablet 6A via the touch tablet 6A. Can be done.

  The operation key 7 is composed of a plurality of keys corresponding to various functions as will be described later, and is operated by the pen-type instruction device 6B to record image data, audio data, or text data recorded on a memory card or the like described later. It is used when recording data such as is reproduced and displayed on the LCD 6. For example, the menu key 7A is operated when a menu screen is displayed on the LCD 6. The execution key 7B is operated when reproducing the recording data selected by the user.

  The clear key 7C is operated when deleting recorded data. The cancel key 7D is operated when the recording data reproduction process is interrupted. The scroll key 7E is operated when the screen is scrolled up and down when a list of recording data is displayed on the LCD 6.

  A surface Z that is the upper surface of the electronic camera 1 is provided with a microphone (microphone) 8 that collects sound and an earphone jack 9 for connecting an earphone (not shown).

  On the left side surface (surface Y1), there are provided a release switch 10 operated when photographing a subject and a power switch 11 for switching on / off the power. The release switch 10 and the power switch 11 are arranged vertically below the viewfinder 2, the photographing lens 3, and the light emitting unit 4 provided at the upper end of the surface X1.

  On the other hand, on the surface Y2 (right side) facing the surface Y1, there are a recording switch 12 operated when recording sound and a continuous shooting mode switching switch 13 operated when switching a continuous shooting mode at the time of shooting. Is provided. As with the release switch 10 and the power switch 11, the recording switch 12 and the continuous shooting mode switch 13 are more than the finder 2, the photographing lens 3, and the light emitting unit 4 provided at the upper end of the surface X 1. It is arranged vertically below. Further, the recording switch 12 is arranged at almost the same height as the release switch 10 on the surface Y1, so that it does not feel strange even if it is held by either the left or right hand.

  Note that the height of the release switch 10 and the height of the recording switch 12 are different from each other. For example, when only one switch is pressed with a finger, the moment generated by this pressing force is canceled simultaneously. When the opposite side surface is held with a finger, it is possible to prevent a switch provided on the opposite side surface from being accidentally pressed.

  The continuous shooting mode switch 13 is used when the user presses the release switch 10 to shoot a subject to set whether to shoot only one frame of the subject or to continuously shoot a predetermined plurality of frames. It is done. For example, when the pointer of the continuous shooting mode switch 13 is switched to the position where “S” is printed (that is, switched to the S mode), when the release switch 10 is pressed, only one frame is shot. Is done.

  Further, when the pointer of the continuous shooting mode switch 13 is switched to the position where “L” is printed (that is, switched to the L mode), when the release switch 10 is pressed, the release switch 10 is turned on. While pressed, shooting is performed at a rate of 8 frames per second. That is, shooting is performed in the low-speed continuous shooting mode.

  Further, when the pointer of the continuous shooting mode switch 13 is switched to the position where “H” is printed (that is, switched to the H mode), when the release switch 10 is pressed, the release switch 10 is While pressed, shooting is performed at a rate of 30 frames per second. That is, shooting in the high-speed continuous shooting mode is performed.

  Next, the internal configuration of the electronic camera 1 will be described. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an internal configuration example of the electronic camera illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2. The CCD 20 is provided at the rear stage (side of the surface X2) of the photographing lens 3, so that the optical image of the subject imaged through the photographing lens 3 is photoelectrically converted into a corresponding electrical signal (image signal) and output. Has been made.

  For example, four cylindrical batteries (for example, AA batteries) 21 are arranged side by side on the vertical lower side of the LCD 6, and the electric power stored in the battery 21 is supplied to each unit. In addition, a capacitor 22 that accumulates electric charge required when the light emitting unit 4 emits light is arranged side by side with the battery 21.

  On the circuit board 23, various control circuits for controlling each part of the electronic camera 1 are formed. A memory card (recording medium) 24 that can be inserted and removed is provided between the circuit board 23, the LCD 6, and the battery 21, and various types of information input to the electronic camera 1 are preset in the memory card 24. Recorded in each area.

  In this embodiment, the memory card 24 can be inserted and removed. However, a memory may be provided on the circuit board 23 so that various types of information can be recorded in the memory. Furthermore, various information recorded in the memory card (or memory) 24 can be output to an external personal computer or the like via an interface (not shown).

  Next, an example of the internal electrical configuration of the electronic camera 1 of the present embodiment will be described with reference to the block diagram shown in FIG. The CCD 20 provided with a plurality of pixels photoelectrically converts a light image formed on each pixel into an image signal (electric signal). The CCD drive circuit (VDRV) 39 is controlled by a digital signal processor (hereinafter referred to as DSP) 33 described later to drive the CCD 20.

  A correlated double sampling circuit (hereinafter referred to as CDS) 31 samples an image signal photoelectrically converted by the CCD 20 at a predetermined timing. An AGC (automatic gain control circuit) 40 controls the gain (gain) of the signal sampled by the CDS 31. An analog / digital conversion circuit (hereinafter referred to as an A / D conversion circuit) 32 digitizes the image signal sampled by the CDS 31 and supplies it to the DSP 33.

  The DSP 33 temporarily supplies the digitized image data to the buffer memory 37 for storage. A compression / decompression memory control circuit (comp / dcomp / MC) 38 reads out the image data stored in the buffer memory 37, compresses the data by, for example, a JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) method, which will be described later, and then passes through the data bus 42. It is supplied to the memory card 24 and recorded in a predetermined area (image recording area).

  The CPU 34 has a built-in clock circuit (not shown), and records information on the date and time of photographing in the image recording area of the memory card 24 as header information of the image data. That is, shooting date / time data is added to the image data recorded in the image recording area of the memory card 24.

  The microphone (microphone) 8 inputs sound and supplies a sound signal corresponding to the sound to the sound IC 36. The audio IC 36 converts the supplied audio signal into digital audio data, compresses it, supplies it to the memory card 24, and records it in a predetermined area (audio recording area). At this time, recording date and time data is recorded in the audio recording area of the memory card 24 as header information of the audio data.

  The strobe (light emitting unit) 4 is controlled by the CPU 34, emits light at a predetermined timing, and irradiates the subject with light.

  When a predetermined position of the touch tablet 6A is pressed by the pen-type pointing device 6B operated by the user, the CPU 34 reads XY coordinates corresponding to the pressed position of the touch tablet 6A and reads the coordinate data (line drawing described later). Is stored in a predetermined memory (not shown). The CPU 34 supplies the line drawing information stored in the memory together with header information such as the date and time when the line drawing information is input to the memory card 24 and records it in the line drawing information recording area.

  A buffer memory 37 and an LCD 6 are connected to the CPU 34 via a CPU control bus 41 so that an image corresponding to the image data stored in the buffer memory 37 can be displayed on the LCD 6. However, the compressed image data is once inputted to the compression / decompression memory control circuit 38, decompressed there, and then supplied to the buffer memory 37 via the data bus 42.

  Further, the speaker 5 is connected to the audio IC 36, and the audio data read from the memory card 24 is expanded by the audio IC 36, converted into an analog audio signal, and then output from the speaker 5. Has been made.

  The operation switch (SW) 35 corresponds to the release switch 10, the power switch 11, the recording switch 12, and the continuous shooting mode switch 13 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3. A signal to be sent is supplied to the CPU 34. The CPU 34 is configured to execute a corresponding predetermined process when each switch is operated.

  Next, the operation will be described. First, audio input / output processing in the above embodiment will be described. When the power switch 11 shown in FIG. 1 is switched to the side where “ON” is printed, the electronic camera 1 is turned on, and the recording switch 12 provided on the surface Y2 is pressed, the recording process (audio The process of inputting and recording it is started. That is, the sound input through the microphone 8 is converted into digital sound data by the sound IC 36, subjected to compression processing, supplied to the memory card 24, and recorded in the sound recording area of the memory card 24. The At this time, in the audio recording area of the memory card 24, data such as recording date and time is recorded as header information of the compressed audio data. Such an operation is repeatedly executed while the recording switch 12 is being pressed.

  Note that a PCM (Pulse Code Modulation) method and other methods can be used as the audio compression method.

  Next, an operation when photographing a subject will be described. First, the case where the continuous shooting mode switch 13 provided on the surface Y2 is switched to the S mode (a mode in which only one frame is shot) will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 1, the power switch 11 provided on the surface Y1 side is switched to the side printed “ON”, and the electronic camera 1 is turned on. When the subject is confirmed with the finder 2 and the release switch 10 provided on the surface Y1 is pressed, the photographing process of the subject is started.

  An optical image of a subject observed with the finder 2 is condensed by the photographing lens 3 and formed on a CCD 20 having a plurality of pixels. The light image of the subject imaged on the CCD 20 is photoelectrically converted into an image signal in each pixel and sampled by the CDS 31. The image signal sampled by the CDS 31 is supplied to the A / D conversion circuit 32 after the gain is controlled via the AGC 40, digitized there, and supplied to the DSP 33.

  The DSP 33 temporarily supplies the digitized image data to the buffer memory 37 for storage. The compression / decompression memory control circuit 38 compresses the image data read from the buffer memory 37 in accordance with the JPEG method that combines discrete cosine transform, quantization, and Huffman coding. The compression / decompression memory control circuit 38 supplies the compressed image data to the memory card 24 via the data bus 42. The memory card 24 records the image data supplied from the compression / decompression memory control circuit 38 in the image recording area. At this time, shooting date / time data is recorded in the image recording area of the memory card 24 as header information of the image data.

  When the continuous shooting mode switch 13 is switched to the S mode, only one frame is shot every time the release switch 10 is pressed. Therefore, even if the release switch 10 is pressed and continuously pressed, only one frame is shot. Further, when the release switch 10 is continuously pressed for a predetermined time, the image just taken is displayed on the LCD 6.

  Next, a case where the continuous shooting mode switch 13 is switched to the L mode (a mode for performing continuous shooting of 8 frames per second) will be described. When the power switch 11 is switched to the side on which “ON” is printed, the electronic camera 1 is turned on, and the release switch 10 provided on the surface Y1 is pressed, the subject photographing process is performed as follows. Be started.

  Light from the subject observed by the finder 2 is collected by the photographing lens 3 and forms an image on the CCD 20 having a plurality of pixels. The light image of the subject formed on the CCD 20 is photoelectrically converted into an image signal in each pixel, and is sampled by the CDS 31 at a rate of 8 times per second. At this time, the CDS 31 thins out the image corresponding to three-fourths of the image electric signals corresponding to all the pixels from the CCD 20.

  The image signal sampled by the CDS 31 (the image signal of one-fourth of all the pixels of the CCD 20) is supplied to the A / D conversion circuit 32, where it is digitized and output to the DSP 33.

  The digitized image data is temporarily supplied to the buffer memory 37 by the DSP 33 and stored therein. The image data stored in the buffer memory 37 is read by the compression / decompression memory control circuit 38 and compressed according to the JPEG method. The image data compressed by the compression / decompression memory control circuit 38 is supplied to the memory card 24 via the data bus 42 and recorded in the image recording area. At this time, shooting date / time data is recorded in the image recording area of the memory card 24 as header information of the image data.

  Next, a case where the continuous shooting mode switch 13 is switched to the H mode (a mode for performing continuous shooting of 30 frames per second) will be described. When the power switch 11 is switched to the side on which “ON” is printed, the electronic camera 1 is turned on, and the release switch 10 provided on the surface Y1 is pressed, the subject photographing process is performed as follows. Be started.

  Light from the subject observed with the viewfinder 2 is collected by the photographing lens 3 and forms an image on the CCD 20. An optical image of a subject formed on the CCD 20 having a plurality of pixels is photoelectrically converted into an image signal in each pixel and sampled at a rate of 30 times per second by the CDS 31. At this time, the CDS 31 thins out the image electrical signals corresponding to all nine pixels from the image electric signals corresponding to all the pixels from the CCD 20.

  The image signal sampled by the CDS 31 (image signal of 1/9 of all the pixels of the CCD 20) is supplied to the A / D conversion circuit 32, where it is digitized and output to the DSP 33.

  The DSP 33 temporarily supplies the digitized image data to the buffer memory 37 for storage. The compression / decompression memory control circuit 38 reads the image data from the buffer memory 37 and compresses it according to the JPEG method. In this way, the digitized and compressed image data is supplied to the memory card 24 via the data bus 42, and is recorded in the image recording area of the memory card 24 together with the header information of the shooting date and time.

  Note that when photographing a subject, the strobe (light emitting unit) 4 can be operated as necessary to irradiate the subject with light.

  Next, an operation when inputting two-dimensional information (pen input information) using the touch tablet 6A will be described. When the pen tip of the pen-type pointing device 6B is brought into contact with the touch tablet 6A, data corresponding to the XY coordinates of the touched portion is input to the CPU 34. The data corresponding to the XY coordinates is supplied to the CPU 34. The CPU 34 writes image data corresponding to a point of a predetermined size, for example, at a position corresponding to the XY coordinates in the buffer memory 37, and the CPU 34 As a result, a point of a predetermined size is displayed at a corresponding position on the LCD 6.

  As described above, since the touch tablet 6A formed on the surface of the LCD 6 is formed of a transparent member, the user presses the touch tablet 6A with the pen tip of the pen-type pointing device 6B on the LCD 6. The point displayed at the position can be observed, and it can be felt as if the pen input was made directly on the LCD 6. When the pen-type pointing device 6B is moved while being in contact with the touch tablet 6A, a line is displayed on the LCD 6 along the locus of the movement of the pen-type pointing device 6B. Further, when the pen-type pointing device 6B is intermittently moved on the touch tablet 6A, a broken line is displayed on the LCD 6 as the pen-type pointing device 6B is moved. As described above, the user can input line drawing information such as desired characters and figures using the touch tablet 6A (LCD 6).

  In addition, when an image is displayed on the LCD 6 and line drawing information such as characters is input by the pen-type pointing device 6B, the line drawing information is combined with the image information in the buffer memory 37, and is displayed on the LCD 6. Displayed at the same time.

  Note that the user can select the color of the line drawing displayed on the LCD 6 from a plurality of colors such as black, white, red, and blue by operating a color selection switch (not shown).

  When the execution key 7B of the operation key 7 is pressed after the line drawing information is input by the pen-type pointing device 6B and the touch tablet 6A, the line drawing information stored in a predetermined memory is added to the CPU control bus 41 together with the input date and time header information. Is supplied to the memory card 24 via the, and is recorded in the line drawing information recording area of the memory card 24.

  The line drawing information recorded on the memory card 24 is information that has been subjected to compression processing. Since the line drawing information input to the touch tablet 6A contains a large amount of information having a high spatial frequency component, if the compression processing is performed by the JPEG method used for compressing the image, the compression efficiency is low and the amount of information is not reduced so much. . In addition, since compression by the JPEG method is lossy compression, it is not suitable for compression of line drawing information with a small amount of information. This is because when decompressed and displayed on the LCD 6, gathers, blurs, etc. due to missing information are prominent.

  Therefore, in this embodiment, the line drawing information is compressed by a run length method used in a fax or the like. The run length method scans a line drawing screen in the horizontal direction, and the length of information (points) for each color such as black, white, red, and blue, and the length of no information (portion without pen input). This is a method of compressing line drawing information by encoding the length.

  By using this run length method, the line drawing information can be efficiently compressed, and even when the compressed line drawing information is expanded, the loss of information can be suppressed. If the amount of line drawing information is relatively small, it can be prevented from being compressed.

  Further, as described above, when an image is displayed on the LCD 6, when pen input is performed, the image data and the line input information input by the pen are combined in the buffer memory 37, and a combined image of the image and the line drawing is displayed on the LCD 6. Displayed above. However, on the memory card 24, the image data is recorded in the image recording area, and the line drawing information is separately recorded in the line drawing information recording area. As described above, since the two pieces of information are recorded in different areas, the user can delete only one of the combined image and the line drawing. Further, each image information can be compressed and recorded by an individual compression method.

  When data is recorded in at least one of the voice recording area, the image recording area, and the line drawing information recording area of the memory card 24, a list display screen showing a list of recorded information is displayed on the LCD 6 as shown in FIG. Can be displayed. On the list display screen of the LCD 6 shown in FIG. 5, the date when the information was recorded (recorded date) (in this case, August 25, 1995) is displayed at the lower end of the screen, and the record is made. The recording time of the information recorded on the date is displayed on the leftmost side of the screen.

  When image data is recorded, a thumbnail image is displayed on the right side of the recording time. This thumbnail image is a reduced image created by thinning out bitmap data of each image data of the image data recorded in the memory card 24. Therefore, the information on which the thumbnail image is displayed is information including image information. That is, the information recorded (input) at “10:16” and “10:21” includes image information, and “10:05”, “10:28”, “10 The information recorded at “time 54 minutes” and “13:10” does not include image information.

  The memo symbol “*” indicates that a predetermined memo is recorded as line drawing information.

  Further, an audio information bar is displayed on the right side of the thumbnail image display area, and a bar (line) having a predetermined length corresponding to the time when the audio was recorded is displayed. If no audio information is recorded, the audio information bar is not displayed.

  On the screen shown in FIG. 5, the user selects and designates information to be reproduced by pressing the inside of a rectangular area where desired information is displayed with the pen tip of the pen-type pointing device 6B. By pressing the indicated execution key 7B with the pen tip of the pen-type instruction device 6B, the reproduction of the selected information is instructed. As a result, the selected information is output.

  For example, on the screen shown in FIG. 5, when the pen-shaped pointing device 6B is pressed in the band-shaped area where “10:05” is displayed, the CPU 34 selects the selected recording date and time (10:05). The audio IC 36 is instructed to reproduce the audio corresponding to ().

  The audio IC reads audio data from the memory card 24 in accordance with an instruction from the CPU 34, performs decompression processing, converts it into an analog signal, and outputs it from the speaker 5. When an earphone (not shown) is connected to the earphone jack 9, no sound is output from the speaker 5, and sound is output from an earphone (not shown).

  When reproducing the image data recorded on the memory card 24, the user selects the information by pressing the desired thumbnail image with the pen tip of the pen-type pointing device 6B, and then presses the execution key 7B. To instruct the reproduction of the selected information.

  Image data corresponding to the selected thumbnail image is read from the memory card 24 and decompressed by the compression / decompression memory control circuit 38. The decompressed image data is supplied to the buffer memory 37 via the data bus 42 and stored as bitmap data. Next, the CPU 34 supplies a control signal corresponding to the image data stored in the buffer memory 37 to the LCD 6 and displays a corresponding image.

  At this time, when audio data is also recorded (for example, when the recording time is “10:16”, “10:21”), the audio may be output from the speaker 5 as described above. it can.

  FIG. 6 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the electronic camera 1 when a shooting instruction is given when predetermined image data recorded in the memory card 24 is reproduced and displayed on the LCD 6.

  First, in step S1, the CPU 34 determines whether any of the operation switch 35 and the touch tablet 6A has been operated. If it is determined that neither the operation switch 35 nor the touch tablet 6A is operated, the process returns to step S1, and the process of step S1 is repeatedly executed. On the other hand, if it is determined that either the operation switch 35 or the touch tablet 6A is operated, the process proceeds to step S2.

In step S2, it is determined whether or not the touch tablet 6A, the pen 6B, and the operation key 7 are operated as described above, and a reproduction instruction for instructing reproduction of a predetermined image is made. If it is determined that a playback instruction has been issued, the process proceeds to step S3, and the CPU 34 sets the operation mode of the electronic camera 1 to the playback mode. Next, in step S4, an address on the memory card 24 in which an image instructed to be reproduced is stored is set as a reproduction address. Here, for example, it is assumed that the reproduction of the image P ₃ recorded on the memory card 24 shown in FIG. 7 is instructed. In that case, the first address A _{3 of the} area where the image data corresponding to the image P ₃ is recorded is set as the reproduction address.

In step S5, the CPU 34 instructs the compression / decompression memory control circuit 38 to read out an image instructed to be reproduced from the reproduction address of the memory card 24. The compression / decompression memory control circuit 38 reads out image data corresponding to an image for which reproduction has been instructed from the reproduction address of the memory card 24 according to a command from the CPU 34 via the data bus 42, and temporarily supplies the data to the buffer memory 37 for storage. Let In this case, the image P ₃ recorded on the memory card 24 is read and supplied to the buffer memory 37.

In step S6, the CPU 34 controls the LCD 6 based on the image data supplied to the buffer memory 37 to display an image corresponding to the image data. In this case, the image P ₃ is displayed. In step S7, the CPU 34 determines whether or not the release switch 10 has been operated to instruct to take an image of a predetermined subject. If it is determined that the release switch 10 has been operated and an instruction to capture an image of a predetermined subject has not been issued, the process proceeds to step S8.

  In step S8, it is determined whether the operation switch 35 or the touch tablet 6A is operated and other instructions are given. If it is determined that another instruction has been given, the process returns to step S2, and the processes after step S2 are repeatedly executed. If it is determined that no other instruction has been given, the process returns to step S6, and the processes after step S6 are repeatedly executed.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in step S7 that a shooting instruction has been issued, the process proceeds to step S11, and a process of recording the shot image in the memory card 24 is performed. The processing after step S11 will be described later.

  If it is determined in step S2 that a playback instruction has not been issued, the process proceeds to step S9. In step S9, it is determined whether or not a shooting instruction has been issued. If it is determined that a shooting instruction has been issued, the process proceeds to step S10, and the CPU 34 sets the operation mode to the shooting mode.

Next, in step S11, the CPU 34 determines whether the operation mode is the shooting mode or the playback mode. If it is determined that the operation mode is the shooting mode, the process proceeds to step S13, and the address of an empty area of the memory card 24, that is, an area where no image data is recorded (unrecorded area) (in the case of the example in FIG. 7, The address A _M ) is set as the recording address, and the process proceeds to step S14.

On the other hand, if it is determined that the operation mode is the playback mode, the address on the memory card 24 in which image data corresponding to the image currently displayed on the LCD 6 is recorded (in the case of the example in FIG. 7, the address A ₃ ) As a recording address, the process proceeds to step S14.

  In step S14, the captured image is recorded from the recording address of the memory card 24. Therefore, in the playback mode, the image data corresponding to the image currently displayed on the LCD 6 is overwritten by the image data corresponding to the image just captured. In the case of the shooting mode, the image is added to an area of the memory card 24 where no image is recorded yet.

  Next, in step S15, the image recorded on the memory card 24 is displayed on the LCD 6. Then, it returns to step S1 and the process after step S1 is repeatedly performed.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining another example of the operation of the electronic camera 1 when a reproduction instruction is given when predetermined image data recorded in the memory card 24 is reproduced and displayed on the LCD 6. It is a flowchart. Basically, it is the same as the case of the flowchart shown in FIG. 6, but in this example, setting of the operation mode and its determination are omitted.

First, in step S21, the CPU 34 determines whether the operation instructed by operating one of the operation switch 35 and the touch tablet 6A is a reproduction instruction, a photographing instruction, or another instruction. . If it is determined that the reproduction instruction has been issued, the process proceeds to step S22, and the address of the memory card 24 in which the image instructed to be reproduced is stored is set as the reproduction address. Here, for example, it is assumed that the reproduction of the image P ₃ recorded on the memory card 24 shown in FIG. 7 is instructed. In that case, the first address A _{3 of the} area where the image data corresponding to the image P ₃ is recorded is set as the reproduction address.

Next, proceeding to step S23, the CPU 34 instructs the compression / decompression memory control circuit 38 to read an image instructed to be reproduced from the reproduction address of the memory card 24. The compression / decompression memory control circuit 38 reads out image data corresponding to an image for which reproduction has been instructed from the reproduction address of the memory card 24 according to a command from the CPU 34 via the data bus 42, and temporarily supplies the data to the buffer memory 37 for storage. Let In this case, the image P ₃ recorded on the memory card 24 is read and supplied to the buffer memory 37.

In step S24, the CPU 34 controls the LCD 6 based on the image data supplied to the buffer memory 37 to display an image corresponding to the image data. In this case, the image P ₃ is displayed. In step S25, the CPU 34 determines whether or not the release switch 10 has been operated to instruct to take an image of a predetermined subject. If it is determined that the release switch 10 has been operated and an instruction to capture an image of a predetermined subject has not been issued, the process proceeds to step S26.

  In step S26, it is determined whether or not the operation switch 35 or the touch tablet 6A is operated and other instructions are given. If it is determined that another instruction has been given, the process returns to step S21, and the processes after step S21 are repeatedly executed. If it is determined that no other instruction has been given, the process returns to step S24, and the processes after step S24 are repeatedly executed.

On the other hand, if it is determined in step S25 that a shooting instruction has been issued, the process proceeds to step S27, and the address (reproduction address) on the memory card 24 where the image data corresponding to the image currently displayed on the LCD 6 is recorded (reproduction address) ( In the case of the example of FIG. 7, the address A ₃ ) is set as the recording address, and the process proceeds to step S28.

  In step S28, the photographed image is recorded from the recording address of the memory card 24. Therefore, in this case, the image data corresponding to the image currently displayed on the LCD 6 is overwritten by the image data corresponding to the image just captured.

  Next, in step S29, the image recorded on the memory card 24 is displayed on the LCD 6. Then, it returns to step S21 and the process after step S21 is repeatedly performed.

On the other hand, if it is determined in step S21 that an instruction for photographing a predetermined subject and recording it on the memory card 24 has been given, the process proceeds to step S30, where the CPU 34 is an empty area of the memory card 24, i.e., yet. An address of an area where no image is recorded is detected, and that address is set as a recording address. In the case of the example in FIG. 7, the address _AM is used as the recording address.

In step S28, the photographed image is recorded from the recording address of the memory card 24. For example in FIG. 7, the recording of the image data corresponding to the image taken from the address A _M is performed. That is, the information is additionally recorded in the area of the memory card 24 where no image is recorded yet.

  Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S29, and the image recorded on the memory card 24 is displayed on the LCD 6.

  If it is determined in step S21 that another operation has been instructed, the process proceeds to step S31 and other processing is executed. Then, it returns to step S21 and the process after step S21 is repeatedly performed.

  In this way, when the release switch 10 is operated and a shooting instruction is given while a predetermined image is being played back, an area where the shot image is stored on the memory card 24 is stored. Is overwritten. Therefore, when a predetermined image is played back and displayed on the LCD 6, if a subject to be photographed suddenly appears, an image of the subject can be photographed only by operating the release switch 10 and stored in the memory card 24. It is possible to record and not to miss a photo opportunity.

  Alternatively, if there is an image to be erased, it is reproduced and displayed on the LCD 6, and the image of the desired subject is photographed by operating the release switch 10 to record the image currently displayed on the LCD 6. The image just taken can be overwritten in the area on the memory card 24. Accordingly, the operation of deleting the image currently displayed on the LCD 6 can be omitted, and the operation can be simplified.

  In the above embodiment, when the release button 10 is operated during reproduction, the photographed image is overwritten on the area of the memory card 24 in which the image being reproduced is recorded. It is also possible to add to.

  In the above-described embodiment, the image is stored in the memory card or the flash memory. However, the image can be recorded in another recording medium.

  In the above embodiment, the image is compressed by the JPEG method. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the image can be compressed based on other compression algorithms.

  Moreover, in the said Example, although the finder 2 was optical, it is also possible to use the liquid crystal finder using a liquid crystal.

  In the above embodiment, only one microphone is provided. However, it is also possible to provide two microphones on the left and right to record the sound in stereo.

  In the above embodiment, various information is input using the pen-type pointing device. However, it is also possible to input using a finger.

  Furthermore, the display screen displayed on the LCD 6 is an example, and the display screen is not limited to this, and various layout screens can be used. Similarly, the types and layout of operation keys are only examples, and the present invention is not limited to these.

It is the perspective view which looked at one Example of the electronic camera to which this invention was applied from the front side. It is the perspective view which looked at the electronic camera 1 from the back side. 1 is a diagram illustrating an internal configuration example of an electronic camera 1. FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of an electrical configuration inside the electronic camera 1. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a display screen displayed on the LCD 6 of the electronic camera 1. FIG. It is a flowchart which shows the example of operation | movement when imaging | photography instruction | indication is performed during reproduction | regeneration of an image. It is a figure which shows arrangement | positioning of the image data currently recorded on the memory card 24, and an unrecorded area | region. 12 is a flowchart illustrating another example of an operation when a shooting instruction is issued during image reproduction.

Explanation of symbols

1 Electronic Camera 2 Viewfinder 3 Shooting Lens (Imaging Means)
4 Light emitting part (strobe) (lighting means)
5 Speaker 6 LCD (Display means)
6A Touch tablet 6B Pen-type indicating device 7 Operation keys (second indicating means)
7A Menu key 7B Execution key 7C Clear key 7D Cancel key 7E Scroll key 8 Microphone (voice input means)
9 Earphone jack 10 Release switch (first indicating means)
11 Power switch 12 Recording switch 13 Continuous shooting mode switch 20 CCD (imaging means)
21 Battery 22 Capacitor 23 Circuit board 24 Memory card (storage means)
31 Correlated Double Sampling Circuit (CDS)
32 Analog / digital conversion circuit (A / D)
33 Digital Signal Processor (DSP)
34 CPU (control means)
35 Operation switch (SW)
36 Voice IC
37 Buffer memory 38 Compression / decompression memory control circuit (reproduction means)
39 VDRV (CCD drive circuit)
40 AGC (automatic gain control circuit)
41 CPU control bus 42 Data bus

Claims (4)

  Imaging means for imaging a subject image formed by the imaging optical system;
  Instruction means for instructing imaging of a subject image by the imaging means;
  Recording means for recording an image signal imaged by the imaging means;
  A display unit arranged in a camera body and displaying an image based on an image signal captured by the imaging unit;
  Control means for controlling the recording means to record a first image signal imaged in accordance with an imaging instruction from the instruction means and to display a first image based on the first image signal on the display means; With
  In the state where the first image is displayed on the display means, the control means switches from the state where the first image is displayed on the display means to the shooting mode when an instruction is given by the instruction means. Control to transition
  An electronic camera characterized by that.   The electronic camera according to claim 1,
  The control means shifts from the state in which the first image is displayed on the display means to the shooting mode, and then uses the recording means to capture a second image signal imaged in accordance with an imaging instruction from the instruction means. Recording and controlling to display a second image based on the second image signal on the display means
  An electronic camera characterized by that.   The electronic camera according to claim 1 or 2,
  A finder that can observe the subject image
  The display means and the finder are arranged so as to be a plane substantially perpendicular to the optical axis of the photographing optical system.
  An electronic camera characterized by that.   The electronic camera according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
  The finder is disposed on substantially the same plane as the display means.
  An electronic camera characterized by that.

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