JP4535400B2 - Stoppers and ties. - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a fastener and a binding tool using a resin that expands and contracts, and more specifically, a combination structure of a shaft and a hole that allows easy selection of the holding force and allows for the insertion and removal of the fastener. Have.

Conventionally, there has been an example of an attachment structure in which the shaft is passed through a stopper with a retaining hole and the shaft can be retained by biting using the elasticity of the retaining hole.

Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-187971 (Patent No. 3866690) of the following document of the self-invention includes:
In a configuration combining an elastic shaft protruding from a plate material and a hole having a plurality of projections which become a plurality of claws on the plane of the elastic member,
In the unloaded state, the shaft is narrower than the inter-nail hole size of the hole to be combined, and the root is thicker than the inter-nail hole size,
A hole is a result of raising multiple nails in the same surface direction on either the front or back,
Insert the shaft from the surface direction where the claw of the hole does not come out from the plane, bite and prevent it from coming off at the part where the shaft is thicker than the hole dimension between the claw of the hole,
Furthermore, it is an attachment structure that can hold an attachment or an accessory while inserting the shaft and the hole, and the shaft becomes thinner by pulling in the direction of extending the end of the shaft, which is rich in elasticity even after attachment. , Move the part of the thickness that can prevent the shaft from slipping out to the direction of returning the biting position while holding it thinner than the inter-nail hole size, and reattach the tip of the shaft that is rich in elasticity even after installation Using the change in which the shaft becomes thinner by pulling in the extending direction, the portion of the thickness that can prevent the shaft from being pulled out is held narrower than the inter-nail hole size, and the biting position is provided at the end of the shaft without stretching In this state, it is possible to remove it without chewing by moving it to a range narrower than the inter-nail hole size and stopping extending the shaft at that position. Although the mounting structure is known which uses a shaft and bore, characterized in that to improve in order to respond to another application while inheriting this feature.

JP-A-2005-23961

The invention disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-23961 is a detachable mounting structure using an elastic shaft and a hole having a plurality of claws. In this structure, a strong fixation can be obtained. However, there is a tendency to be troublesome or expensive for processed parts. There is also a usage that seems to have a short life, and it is difficult to change the material of the shaft material and hole material when setting the desired fixed holding force, so injection molding etc. with the same material can not be done and productivity increases There were some problems, but there were issues to improve these.

In addition, it does not necessarily require strong fixing, for example, for animals and plants (bundling softly), fixing objects that are easily damaged, and binding tools, rather soft, extended fixing, or loosely moving fixing, etc. There is a problem to realize that it is possible to select the strength of the stopper holding force.

In addition, there is a need to simplify if you want to stop or bundle the object by holding the shaft of the fastener from only the front or back side, for example, if you can not go outdoors with a screen door at a high place, Passing the shaft tip outdoors to the mesh, bending the shaft nearly 180 degrees and returning it to the indoor side through another mesh, you can work safely, and you can attach light shielding, heat insulation, blindfold etc. to the mesh surface, Such a thing is difficult to realize, and it may be necessary to remove and fix the screen door in order to attach it, and there is a problem to solve this.

In addition, in the case of a general tying tool, there is a stop hole at the base of the shaft that extends straight, and after binding the straight extension shaft, it is bent into a loop and passed through the root stop hole, but the shaft that extends straight It may be difficult to bend the cucumber vine on the support post as a vegetable cultivation work because there is no gap and it is difficult to bend. Furthermore, the unity may be too strong or too hard to damage the stem or impede growth, but there are challenges to improve these.

Furthermore, when it is necessary to bind a plurality of objects, there is a problem that this is easily realized at the time of work for which one of them is desired to be loosened or removed.

In addition, the gap between the hole and the shaft can be reduced to prevent leakage of liquids and gases, and it can be expanded and contracted like a rubber band, and the shaft can be injured by touching the cut surface with scissors. There is a problem of realizing a fastener or binding tool that can be difficult to perform.

The present invention is used for a single purpose or a plurality of purposes as a fastener, a binding tool, or a coupling tool by a mounting structure using a shaft and a hole. Each direction is an expression for explanation, and the present invention is not limited thereto.

The present invention provides (Claim 1).
A stop structure provided by inserting the elastic shaft (4) into the hole (8) provided in the female member (1) and combining the shaft (4) with a predetermined tip in an unloaded state. The range is narrower than the minimum hole size (2) of the holes (8) to be combined, and the root is thicker than the minimum hole size (2),
The female member (1) has a plurality of fixing holes (8) having different minimum hole sizes and a slit (12) for connecting the fixing holes (8), and a shaft (4) to be combined. Can be moved to another fixing hole (8) through the slit (12), and the fixing holding force can be set by selecting a fixing hole (8) having a different minimum hole size for combining the shaft (4). is a end stop or tie, characterized in that is possible. Further, the following configuration may be used depending on the application.
A stop structure provided by inserting the elastic shaft (4) into the hole (8) provided in the female member (1) and combining the shaft (4) with a predetermined tip in an unloaded state. The range is narrower than the minimum hole size (2) of the holes (8) to be combined, and the root is thicker than the minimum hole size (2),
An attachment structure or a fastener characterized in that after the shaft is inserted into the hole and combined with a thick shaft portion, the shaft can be constricted and fixed . Further, the following configuration may be used depending on the application.
In a fixing device having a stopper structure part that is inserted into a funnel-shaped hole and is combined with a shaft that is rich in elasticity in a female member,
In the unloaded state, the predetermined tip range is thinner than the minimum hole size of the holes to be combined, and the root is thicker than the minimum hole size,
The funnel-shaped hole is wider than the shaft base thickness combined with the inlet, and the outlet is set narrower than the shaft base thickness. It is a mounting structure that can be pinched or bundled, and the thickness that can fix the shaft tightly by utilizing the change that the shaft becomes thin by extending (pulling) the tip of the shaft that is rich in elasticity even after mounting. This is a fastener or tying tool characterized in that it can be reattached by moving it in the direction to return the close contact fixing position while holding the part of the hole thinner than the minimum hole size. Later, using the change in which the shaft becomes thinner by extending the tip of the shaft, which is rich in elasticity, in the longitudinal direction, the part of the thickness that allows the shaft to be tightly fixed can be made thinner than the minimum hole size. While holding it, move it in the direction to return the tightly fixed position and move it to a range narrower than the minimum hole size of the hole in the unloaded state provided at the tip of the shaft (pull), and extend the shaft at that position It is characterized in that it is possible to remove it without fixing it tightly by quitting.
Also, by making the hole entrance funnel-shaped (including cases where the cup-shaped shape is more suitable for expression, hereinafter omitted), it is a guide when passing the shaft through the hole, especially when using a thin shaft Even people with poor vision, such as those with hyperopia, can easily pass through.
In addition, even after insertion, the space of the funnel portion becomes the effective length of the expansion / contraction spring of the shaft, and if the funnel portion also has a spring property, the elasticity can be further increased and contacted.
In addition, if the parts where the shaft and the funnel-shaped locking and fixing part are in close contact with each other are all around, the setting is such that gas or liquid does not leak easily, and the sucker-like elastic washer is also applied to the bulging flange at the base of the shaft. By using this, the shape of the washer hole and the bulging flange portion can be matched to improve the adhesion.

The present invention includes (8) a plurality of holes (8) provided in the female member (1) and a plurality of shafts (4) extending from the female member (1), and each of the plurality of shafts (4). Can pass through the hole (8)
The fastener or binding tool according to claim 1, wherein the fastener is a fastener.

The present invention, at the root diameter of the shaft as (claim 3), of claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a fixing hole which can penetrate the thin range of shaft tip according to any one It is a stop or tie .

As an example of the present invention,
A fastener or tying tool characterized in that the shaft is bent in a J-shape.

As an example of the present invention,
It is a fastener or bundling tool characterized by providing unevenness at the base thick part of the shaft.

As an example of the present invention,
A fastener or binding tool characterized in that a fixing hole is provided in the shaft base thick part so as to be able to penetrate a narrow range of the shaft tip.

The shaft is made of an elastomeric material such as elastic silicon or rubber, but it is thermoplastic as a product under development, and is made in a trial using urethane resin considering that it can be reused or incinerated. Yes.

Furthermore, if the material of the hole portion is made of a metal such as stainless steel, a hard plastic, or a ceramic material as in the cited document (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-23961), the claw portion is worn and the shaft is damaged. Although there was a case, if there is no nail in the hole, the edge part of the nail is difficult to bite into the locally elastic shaft, so that wear and scratches are difficult to occur and it is possible to handle mild fixation, If a material having elasticity similar to that of the shaft is used for the stopper part of the hole, the hole part softly expands and contracts, so that wear and scratches are less likely to occur.

In the combination of a funnel-shaped hole and a shaft, the thickness of the shaft and the minimum hole size, material (hardness), shape and thickness of the funnel-shaped hole (the funnel shape is expressed like a taper, but in a cup shape like R Even if it is close, it is wider than the shaft base thickness and the outlet is set to be narrower than the shaft base thickness) and the shape of the shaft unevenness (the angle at the time of insertion is small, making it easy to insert, The fixed holding force can be set by adjusting the angle to make it difficult to pull out.

When the present invention was combined with a sample in which a shaft and a hole were integrally molded with a soft urethane resin that is currently under development, it was found that the insertion force was set too weak at the beginning because the shaft was inserted into the funnel-shaped hole. It was thought that the residual force was too weak to be useful, but after a few hours, the shaft and the hole became tightly fixed after being inserted and combined with the hole that tightens the shaft. As a result, it was found that the shaft was constricted at the fitting portion between the shaft and the hole, and it was deformed so that it was not easily displaced by being in close contact with each other for a long time. In addition, the same material is used for the hole, so that it conforms to the constriction. From this, it was found that there was a practical strength.
Further, since the shaft and the hole can be manufactured by integral molding, the production can be facilitated and made inexpensive.

In addition, the resin can be set to a color other than the color set by the manufacturer by kneading, etc., so that the internal and external transparent color settings can be changed by using a favorite color (may be a transparent material). You can set your favorite image from either the inside or outside, but it may also be possible to change weatherproofing material, strength (elasticity), smelling (animalism), and water repellency. .

Also, by using soft resin for building windows, surrounding walls, window frames, door frames, screen door frames, etc., even if the tip is sharp, it can make it difficult to damage people, animals, and equipment. Besides, it can be used for toys, medical care, agriculture, forestry and fisheries, fishing tackle, miscellaneous goods for safety and detachability.
In particular, when the blindfold or heat insulating material to be attached to the screen door is combustible waste, there is an advantage that unnecessary materials can be discarded at the time of changing the screen when the fastener can be discarded as combustible waste .

In addition, there are cases where it is necessary to make the appearance of the fastener or binding tool difficult to see, or to provide a cover or cap in order to suppress deterioration over time such as ultraviolet rays. A material having antiseptic and antibacterial effects is preferred.

Compared with the invention of the above-mentioned JP 2005-23961, the processing parts become inexpensive because the processing of the nail is unnecessary, and even when repeatedly attaching and detaching and fixing at the same site, the occurrence of abrasion and biting scratches is reduced and the life is prolonged In this case, the shaft part and the hole part can be molded at the same time, which is superior in terms of productivity.

In addition, it does not necessarily require strong fixing, for example, for animals and plants (bundling softly wrapped), fixing objects that tend to be damaged, and binding tools, rather soft fixing, stretching fixing, loose fixing, etc. There is a case that it is excellent in that it is possible to select the strength of the holding force of the stopper. Furthermore, when the unity is set to be weak, it is excellent in that it can prevent damage to the stem of the plant or hinder growth.

Further, when a J-shaped shaft is adopted, it is excellent in that it can be easily and safely operated when it is desired to hold or bind the target object by holding the shaft of the stopper only from either the front or back side.
Moreover, it is excellent in that the operation of bundling a straight extending shaft and then bending it into a loop and passing it through a hole can be simplified.

Furthermore, when a plurality of shafts and a plurality of fixed hole portions combined correspondingly are set, only one of them can be loosened or removed.
In addition, the gap between the hole and the shaft can be reduced to prevent leakage of liquids and gases, and it can be expanded and contracted like a rubber band, and the shaft can be injured by touching the cut surface with scissors. It is excellent in that it can realize a fastener or binding tool that can be difficult to perform.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment when the present invention is implemented.
The elastic shaft (4) is inserted into the funnel (6) -shaped hole (8) and combined with the stopper, and the shaft (4) is a hole to be combined with a predetermined tip range in an unloaded state. It is thinner than the minimum pore size (2) of (8) and the root is thicker than the minimum pore size (2).
The funnel (6) -shaped hole (8) is wider than the root thickness of the shaft (4) combined with the inlet, and the outlet is narrower than the root thickness of the shaft (4). It is an attachment structure in which the shaft (4) is tightly fixed at the part, and the shaft (4) is tightly fixed by utilizing the change in which the shaft (4) becomes thin by extending the tip of the shaft (4), which is rich in elasticity even after attachment, in the longitudinal direction. An example of a fastener characterized in that it can be reattached by moving the part of a possible thickness in a direction to return the contact fixing position while holding the part thinner than the minimum hole size (2) of the hole (8). It is.
Specifically, the shaft (4) protruding from the elastic plate (5) is inserted into the hole (8) of the funnel (6) provided in the female member (1) through the hole of the attachment (3). When the hole (8) is set to be about 30% narrower than the base thickness of the shaft (4), the hole (8) is in close contact with each other, and when the shaft (4) is inserted, it can be easily pushed to a predetermined tip range. , It is difficult to push in from the thickened part (the difference between the size of the shaft and the hole is large, or the softer the shaft is, the harder it is to push in), so it is weak because the shaft is stretched and thinned by pulling the thin part of the penetrating tip You can easily pass to the root with force. In addition, since the compressive force continues to work on the shaft in the closely contacted portion, a recess recessed in a ring shape is formed over time. (Deformation varies depending on shaft material, hardness and shape)
If the dent is formed, it is in close contact with the inner shape portion of the hole, so that it is difficult to be displaced and there is no gap, so that the sealing property is improved.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a method of implementing the cited document stopper.
The shaft (4) protruding from the elastic plate (5) is passed through the hole of the attachment (3), and the convex nail (35) of the inner shape of the hole (8) provided in the elastic member (7) is obtusely bent. (9) is inserted into the hole (8) which is prevented from coming off, the elastic member (7) and the elastic plate material (5) are sandwiched, and the leaf spring part (10) is pressurized after contacting the attachment (3). This is an example of an attachment structure in which the space (11) is reduced and the elastic plate member (5) and the leaf spring portion (10) are elastically deformed even after pressurization and are in close contact with each other. In this example, the elastic claw part bites and fixes the shaft, so even if the insertion is weak, it can be firmly fixed requiring considerable force for removal, but if it is forcibly removed, the shaft will bite too much The nail portion may be damaged due to deformation, wear, etc., and it may not be suitable for applications that require frequent attachment and detachment or for applications that do not require so much fixation.
Moreover, since there is a gap in the nail part, sealing performance cannot be expected so much.
In addition, if the hole and shaft are processed simultaneously with the same material, the claw part is not easy to process and expensive, and if it is a soft material of elastomer, the nail will have too little holding power and as a normal fastener Sometimes it was useless. This is because it is considered that the shape of the elastomer is less stable than the molding of the hard plastic. Therefore, it is desirable to reduce the number of cuts even when the nail is formed.

FIG. 3 is an example of a schematic diagram when the present invention is implemented.
In this example, a plurality of shafts (4) extended from the elastic plate material (5) are provided, and the shaft (4) is provided with irregularities on the side surface, so that positioning in the recessed portion when combined with the hole (8) is performed. Alternatively, the fixed holding force can be increased.
When a plurality of shafts are soft as in this example, the shaft moves in a string shape and expands and contracts compared to the case of metal or hard plastic, so insertion into the hole becomes easy.
Moreover, you may divide | segment a board and an axis | shaft by a junction part, or you may make it into one string shape.

FIG. 4 is an example of a schematic diagram when the present invention is implemented.
The female member (1) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (8) and has a shaft (4) extending from the end, and each of the plurality of fixing holes (8) has a thickness capable of tightly fixing. However, the large hole (8A) and the small hole (8B) are different in size, and when the shaft (4) is fixed through the large hole (8A), the positional displacement holding force is weak and the small hole In the case of fixing through (8B), the misalignment holding force is set to be weak, and the binding tool can select the holding force according to the application depending on which hole is selected.
In addition, even if it is difficult to put the hand on the back side by making the shaft J-shaped, the female member when it becomes the original J-shape by the restoring force of the shaft after holding the object by extending the J-shaped portion of the elastic shaft Can be bundled through the fixing holes.
Also, when bundling the power cord, use a hole nearer to the shaft side to prevent the single wire from being misaligned, shorten the wrapping of the power cord in a ring, and then bundle it again with the shaft and pass it through the hole farther to the shaft side. You may unite. (Not shown) Further, for example, the design portion (13) or the like may be provided with a surface treatment or a sticker that is difficult to disappear so that characters can be written on a part of the binding tool, or a pattern, an advertisement, or the like may be provided. (It may be set at the time of manufacture in the case of integral molding)

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention as a modification of FIG.
The female member (1) has a plurality of fixing holes (8C, 8D, 8E) having different minimum hole sizes, and a slit (12) for connecting the fixing holes (8C, 8D, 8E). (4) can be moved to another fixing hole (8C, 8D, 8E) through the slit (12), and the fixing hole (8C, 8D, 8E) is a tying member that can set a fixed holding force. The funnel-shaped holes (8C, 8D, 8E) can be positioned or the holding force can be set by a combination of the thicknesses of the convex portions (16) of the shaft (4). Moreover, if each of the funnel-shaped holes (8C, 8D, 8E) is set larger in the order of 8E, 8C, 8D, the fixing holding force becomes weaker in the order of 8E, 8C, 8D. Furthermore, the shaft (4) is bent in a J-shape, but there is a retaining node (15) on the tip side of the plurality of convex portions (16), and this is set thicker than the convex portion (16) to hold the bundle. After all the raised convex portions (16) have been completely removed, it is set so that they are hardly removed at the end.
Further, the through hole (14) wider than the retaining node (15) is set to facilitate passage when the shaft (4) is passed.

FIG. 6 is an example of a schematic diagram when the present invention is implemented.
This is an example in which a large number of colored plates are attached to the screen material of the screen door and used for advertising purposes. In some cases, the amount of transmitted light can be set by setting a colored transparent, translucent, or reflective material to the plate material. In addition, when the illumination is turned on indoors at night, an advertisement viewed from the outside can be made more conspicuous by the transmission of light. In addition to protecting privacy, you can personally enjoy it by attaching your favorite objects such as patterns, photos, and pictures to the board.

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention.
The left female member (1) is provided with fixing holes (8) with a predetermined width on the left and right sides, protrudes toward the front side, and has a funnel-shaped ridge hole structure on the rear side. On the right side, there is a male member (17) having an axis that matches the fixing hole width provided on the left and right sides of the female member. By inserting and passing each other at two locations, rotation can be stopped and firmly fixed. In addition, when the shaft is soft, it can be easily removed because it expands and contracts, so that partial detachment is possible.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
This is an example of a structure in which a net (18) is attached with an accessory (19) having a waterproofing or shading purpose. Moreover, the amount of light transmission can be set by setting the material of the accessory (19) to a colored object, transparent or translucent.
Moreover , it is an example of the attachment structure at the time of integrating the thing with a waterproof use or a light-shielding use. As a result, the number of parts can be reduced and the mounting can be simplified.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view in which the content of the invention of FIG. 8 is mounted on a panel screen.
Cut the accessory (19) member corresponding to the horizontal length of the screen material (18) of the screen door (20), set the rain return part so that rainwater falls to the outdoor side, and set the attachment reference part to the mesh surface The posture is maintained by attaching it through the shaft (4). This is an example in which a plurality of these are arranged in the vertical direction at a predetermined interval. Furthermore, if a mark for assisting the cutting of the member corresponding to the horizontal length of the mesh material or the porous material is provided, the lengths can be easily aligned, and the appearance after installation can be improved. The mark may be simply provided with a scale, a mark line, a color difference, or a pattern, but it is also effective to set a hole, a long hole, a notch, a half-cut, or a recess as an aid for cutting.

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
The female member (1) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (8) and also has a plurality of shafts (4) extending from the end, and each of the plurality of fixing holes (8) has a thickness capable of tightly fixing. However, since the fixing hole (8F) having a round hole funnel is set narrower than the fixing hole (8G) having a square hole funnel, the positional displacement holding force becomes stronger. Moreover, even a person with low vision can touch the funnel shape. Moreover, since there are a plurality of fixing holes (8) that can be selected as the shaft, the binding force of only one side can be loosened, or the fixing holding force can be selected by passing it through another fixing hole (8).

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
The shaft (4) having a stopper (15) at its end is inserted through the bottom hole of the hemispherical cup-shaped washer (21), through the hole of the attachment (3), and further the funnel of the female member (1). The fixing hole (8) has a close contact. In addition, if a resin with high elasticity is used for the shaft (4), washer (21), and female member (1), a pressing force is applied as shown by an arrow, and the attachment (3) will be sandwiched. Because of elastic deformation, the sealing performance is improved.
In addition, if the same material is molded with urethane resin or the like, the production cost can be reduced. In addition, the familiarity at the joint is good, and the fixing becomes stronger after a little time than the insertion. In addition, the root portion of the retaining node (15) has a shape along the shape of the fixing hole (8) having the funnel of the female member (1), and this is applied to the convex portion and the fixing hole in FIG. By doing so, not only mechanical bonding but also material bonding (including adhesion) force can be expected.

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
The female member (1) is provided with a funnel-shaped fixing hole (8H) set in a vertically long square hole, and the shaft (4) extending from the end is convex (inserted) on the top and bottom sides of the base thick part The fixed holding force can be set by making the insertion angle small and easy to insert and making the removal angle large and difficult to remove. Further, by rotating the shaft 90 degrees, the square hole is pressed further, so that the fixed holding force is increased. Thus, the fixing holding force can be set by combining the shape of the funnel-shaped fixing hole and the cross-sectional shape of the shaft.

FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
In the binding tool, the shaft (4) rich in elasticity is inserted and combined in the funnel (6) -shaped hole (8), and the shaft (4) is a hole to be combined in a predetermined tip range in an unloaded state. It is thinner than the minimum pore size of (8), and the root is thicker than the minimum pore size.
The funnel (6) -shaped hole (8) is wider than the root thickness of the shaft (4) combined with the inlet, and the outlet is narrower than the root thickness of the shaft (4). It is an attachment structure in which the shaft (4) is tightly fixed at the part, and the shaft (4) is tightly fixed by utilizing the change in which the shaft (4) becomes thin by extending the tip of the shaft (4), which is rich in elasticity even after attachment, in the longitudinal direction. It is an example of a binding tool characterized in that it can be reattached by moving a part of a possible thickness in a direction to return the contact and fixing position while holding it thinner than the minimum hole size of the hole (8).
Specifically, the funnel (6) -shaped fixing hole (8) provided in the female member (1) expands in a tapered shape toward the tip of the shaft (4) extending from the end, and the female member (1). The axis (4) extending from the lower end of the tube is bent approximately 90 degrees to the right, and further bent to about 180 degrees in a J shape on the right side.
In addition, it is in a position where the attachment (3) can be held from the position of the broken line on the left side, but this inserts the shaft tip part into the gap of the attachment and stretches the J-shaped part of the elastic shaft and pushes it forcibly. However, after a while, it has been restored to its original J-shape by the restoring force of the shaft.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory schematic diagram of the post-work of FIG.
Move the tie to the left at the position holding the attachment (3) and open the shaft tip against the attachment (3), but if the shaft is elastic and the setting is like a soft string, the funnel (6) Can be inserted toward the fixing hole (8).

FIG. 15 is an explanatory schematic diagram of the post-operation of FIG.
The attachment (3) can be bound by tightening the shaft (4) passed through the fixing hole (8) in the shape of the funnel (6). In this example, the robot is simply held, but other accessory can be bundled and cut at the cutting position (22) with scissors or the like.
Some of the popular binding bands use nylon throats, so the cuts are sharp and sharp, and may cause injury (hemorrhage) when touched, but the elastic shaft is a soft string. If you set it like this, you won't get hurt by touching or stepping.

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
The pillar (23) and the plant (24) standing from the soil are bundled at a predetermined interval. This is a plate-shaped female member (1) between the pillar (23) and the plant (24). The shaft (4) extended from the female member (1) is passed through the funnel (6) -like hole (8) provided at two locations, respectively, and is loosely tightened. In the case of this configuration, it is possible to maintain a gap between the female member (1) and the object bundled between the funnel (6) -like holes (8).
Plants need to be supported as they grow, and they may stand upright on the soil and tied with a string to prevent bending by the wind or the weight of the plant. The work of tying (vines) requires a knack, and repeated work sometimes causes fatigued fingers to hurt over time. Also, it is difficult for an amateur to tie the figure 8 so that it does not hinder growth, or is rubbed with a gap between the plant and the support so that it does not get scratched. It is also necessary to cut and re-tie. In addition, in an environment where there is no influence of external forces such as wind, such as indoors or in a greenhouse, it is possible to set the ring of bundling to expand as the plant grows and thickens, as well as slits and protrusions as shown in FIG. It is also possible to set a binding tool in accordance with the characteristics and use of the plant by setting the part and the retaining node.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory schematic diagram of the similar binding tool of FIG. 16.
16, the funnel (6) -shaped holes (8) are increased, and two wide sides of the funnel are provided on both the front and back sides so that it can be easily connected to the shaft (4) from either the front or back side. Consideration.
By fastening the shaft (4) passed through the funnel (6) -shaped fixing hole (8), it can be bound to the attachment (3). In FIG. 16 , it is in a state of simply holding it, but it is also possible to bundle other incidental objects and cut them at the cutting position (22) with scissors or the like.
Because the inside of the binding band which has been popularized hard and the cut because of the use of etc. nylon is sharply pointed, it is possible to contact injury (bleeding), a shaft rich elasticity, soft If you set it like a string, you won't get hurt by touching or stepping on it.

FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
The upper figure is a figure showing the stopper as a single unit, and the lower figure is a figure showing a fixing example, in which the broken line part at the tip of the shaft is bent in the direction of the arrow and inserted into the hole.
The binding tool is characterized in that four fixing holes (8) that can penetrate the narrow range of the tip of the shaft (4) are provided at the base thick part of the shaft (4).
Specifically, the hole provided in the leftmost of the holes (8) on the shaft side face with the shaft (4) passing through the hole in the attachment (3) and passing through the hole (15) at the thick root. Although only (8) comes out from the attachment (3), the shaft and the attachment (3) are stopped through the hole (8) through the shaft tip. In this example, the convex portion (16) is provided so that it is difficult to be displaced when the narrow range of the shaft tip is passed through the base thick portion of the shaft. Moreover, if the narrower end of the shaft is thicker than the hole (8) at the shaft base thick part, it has the function of thickening the shaft base thick part after the combination, and the attachment (3) You can reduce the date. It is also possible to use a portion of the wheel can in through the shaft tip in the hole of the root diameter of the shaft (8) as the binder. Furthermore, it can be confirmed whether it has fixed by visually observing the state which passed along the shaft tip.

FIG. 19 is a modified example of FIG. 18 and is a schematic diagram of a perforated curtain or a fixed sheet.
In the above figure, there are two eyelets (36) with the sheet crimped on the left side, the left eyelet (36) is the upper part of the sheet, the upper part is short and the lower part extends, and the right side eyelet (36) is the sheet. The lower part is a sheet that has a short lower part and extends upward, and a stopper that connects the eyelets will be described.
The fastener is passed through the eyelet (36) as shown by the arrow until it hits the thick root stop (15), and the shaft is bent through the loop so that it is inserted into the hole (8) on the side of the shaft. It is fixed. In addition, a convex portion (16) is provided to make it difficult to return when a narrow range at the tip of the shaft is passed through the base thick portion of the shaft. Furthermore, the convex part (16) that can be prevented from coming off after the eyelet is inserted into the base of the shaft has a small entrance angle and is positioned so as to be hard to return by increasing the exit angle.
When attached and fixed in this manner, the sheet can be fixed in a state where the eyelet portion is pressed and tensioned, and it becomes possible to connect the sheets by reducing wrinkles and talmi formed when tying a rope or the like through the eyelet of the sheet.

FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
It is an example of the attachment structure using the female member (1) which provided the triangular hole (8), and the hexagonal axis | shaft (4). By rotating either the shaft side or the hole side, a gap is created and can be removed. It is difficult to rotate because there are no sides facing each other in the mounted state.

FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
It is an example of the attachment structure using the female member (1) which provided the deformation | transformation square hole (8), and the square axis | shaft (4). By rotating either the shaft side or the hole side using the handle (37), a gap is formed and can be removed. The recess provided in the hole prevents rotation and provides a click feeling.

Since it can be easily attached and detached, it has a wide range of applications and is particularly suitable for use in applications that require small size, light weight, and safety. In addition, in the specification that does not use metal material, it becomes a metal allergy countermeasure product that uses silicon etc. to pierce.
Each member may be subjected to hydrophilic and water repellent treatment or (no) photocatalytic treatment.

It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. Example 1 It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a cited reference fastener. (Example 2) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 3) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. Example 4 It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 5) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 6) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 7) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 8) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. Example 9 It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 10) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 11) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. Example 12 It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 13) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 14) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 15) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 16) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 17) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 18) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 19) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 20) It is explanatory drawing which showed the implementation method of a fastener or a binding tool. (Example 21)

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Female member 2 Minimum hole size 3 Attachment 4 Shaft 5 Elastic board 6 Funnel 7 Elastic member 8 (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H,) hole 9 Obtuse angle bending 10 Leaf spring part 11 Space 12 Slit 13 Design part 14 Through hole 15 Stopping joint 16 Protrusion part 17 Male member 18 Net material 19 Accompanying material 20 Screen door 21 Washer 22 Cutting position 23 Post 24 Plant 35 Claw part 36 Eyelet 37 Handle

Claims (3)

A stop structure provided by inserting the elastic shaft (4) into the hole (8) provided in the female member (1) and combining the shaft (4) with a predetermined tip in an unloaded state. The range is narrower than the minimum hole size (2) of the holes (8) to be combined, and the root is thicker than the minimum hole size (2),
The female member (1) has a plurality of fixing holes (8) having different minimum hole sizes and a slit (12) for connecting the fixing holes (8), and a shaft (4) to be combined. Can be moved to another fixing hole (8) through the slit (12), and the fixing holding force can be set by selecting a fixing hole (8) having a different minimum hole size for combining the shaft (4). A fastener or tie characterized in that While having a plurality of holes (8) provided in the female member (1) and a plurality of shafts (4) extending from the female member (1), the plurality of shafts (4) can be passed through the holes (8), respectively.
The fastening device or binding device according to claim 1, wherein the fastening device is a binding device. 3. The fastener or binding tool according to claim 1, wherein a fixing hole that can penetrate a narrow range of the shaft tip is provided at a base thick portion of the shaft.

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