JP3150437U - Attracting ties such as vines - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To fix a stem of a vine plant and the like to a rod-like portion or a linear portion of a frame attached with the stem easily and inexpensively, and to impart an excessive tension to the stem. Provide attracting and binding tools such as vines without vines. SOLUTION: This is for locking a plant stem to a rod-like portion of an attracting / fixing portion, and is formed of a resin material such as polyurethane resin, and has a maximum diameter within a range of 2 mm to 3 mm. It consists of a closely wound coil body having an inner diameter in the range of 8 mm to 15 mm and a length of several tens of centimeters, and 2 to 5 turns at one end of the linear body 6a. The end portion is made of elastically deformed by finger force and is externally fitted to both the stem and the rod-like portion or the linear portion of the frame, and then the end portion is the linear body 6a portion. Configure it so that it can be used separately. [Selection] Figure 2

Description

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is an attracting and binding tool for attracting a stem of a plant or the like by locking it to a linear portion or a rod-like portion of an invitation fixing portion, and is particularly suitable for attracting a vine plant stem in wall greening.

  Conventionally, by forming a frame along the outer wall surface of the building and allowing the vines to proliferate on this frame body, the building has a soft landscape due to the vine plants, the aging of the wall is delayed, There is a wall greening technique that can save energy such as air conditioning, and can further mitigate urban heat island phenomena and air pollution (see Patent Document 1).

  In this wall greening, it is important that the branches and leaves of the vines grow evenly in the frame part along the wall surface. For this purpose, the stem can be locked at any desired position of the frame. It will be necessary. In connection with this locking, conventionally, a stem is attached to a rod-like portion or a linear portion of a frame, and the rod-like portion and the stem are bound and fixed by an appropriate binding means.

  As this binding means, there are a binding tool using an adhesive tape as disclosed in Patent Document 2, a binding band as disclosed in Patent Document 3, and the like.

  However, the binding tool disclosed in Patent Document 2 takes time and effort in the binding process. In the binding band disclosed in Patent Document 3, the tension of the band becomes excessively large as the stem grows. There is a risk of hurting.

JP-A-9-144129 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-39382 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-34442

  The present invention can be easily and inexpensively fixed to a stem or a linear part of the above-mentioned attracting / fixing part to which a vine plant or the like is attached, and to impart excessive tension to the stem. The purpose is to provide attracting ties such as no vines.

  In order to achieve the above object, an attracting and binding tool such as a first vine plant according to the present invention is for locking a stem of a plant such as itabi to a linear portion or a rod-like portion of an attracting and fixing part. A linear body formed of a polyurethane resin or a resin material having softness and elasticity similar to this and having a maximum diameter in the range of 2 mm to 3 mm is a strand, and an inner diameter is in the range of 8 mm to 15 mm. And a coiled body having a length of several tens of centimeters, and an end portion composed of two to five windings at one end of the linear body is elastically deformed by finger force, and the stem and the It is characterized in that it is in a state of being externally fitted to both the rod-like portion or the linear portion of the frame body, and thereafter, the process of separating the end portion from the unused linear body portion is repeated. .

  The attracting and binding tool such as the second vine plant according to the present invention is for locking the stem of a plant such as itabi to the rod-like or linear part of the attracting and fixing part, and is a polyurethane resin or an approximation thereof. A linear body formed of a soft and elastic resin material having a maximum diameter in the range of 2 mm to 3 mm is used as an element wire, an inner diameter is in a range of 8 mm to 15 mm, and the number of turns is 2 to 5 A coiled body that is closely wound, and is mounted in a state in which the linear body is elastically deformed by finger force and is externally fitted to both the stem and the rod-like portion or the linear portion. It is characterized by being.

According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
That is, a linear body composed of two to five windings holds a state in which it is externally fitted to both a stem and a linear part or a stick-like part of the attracting and fixing part by its own elastic shape retention force. It will be a thing. The coil body is made of a linear body made of a resin material such as polyurethane resin, and can be manufactured at low cost. Therefore, the stems of plants such as itabi can be easily and inexpensively fixed to the bar-like or linear part of the attracting and fixing part.

  In addition, even if the stem grows under the condition that the linear body has locked the plant stem to the linear or rod-like portion of the attracting and fixing part, the linear body has the softness of rubber. However, since it is relatively elastically deformable, the linear body does not impart excessive tension to the stem. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent the stem from being damaged by the tension of the linear body.

The state which gave the wall greening to the building is shown, A is a side view, B is a front view of a wall surface greening part. It is an expansion perspective view which shows the detail of a wall surface greening part. It is a front view which shows attraction binding tools, such as a vine plant based on this invention. The modification of the coil body which is the said induction binding tool is shown, A is a front view, B is a side view. It is a front view which shows the other modification of the said coil body. It is a perspective view which shows the usage example of the coil body shown in FIG.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
First, a description will be given of an object in which an attracting and binding tool such as a vine plant according to the present invention is used.
FIG. 1 shows a state where a wall has been greened on a building, A is a side view, B is a front view of the wall greening portion, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view showing details of the wall greening portion.
A frame body 2 is formed along the outer wall surface 1a of the building 1 to form an attracting and fixing portion for wall greening. The frame body 2 includes vertical and horizontal rod-like portions 2a and 2b having a diameter of 10 mm to 20 mm. In addition, a linear portion 2c made of a wire or the like is formed as necessary. The frame body 2 is supported and held upright by a column member 2d erected on the ground, and the frame body 2 and the outer wall surface 1a of the building 1 are coupled by a horizontal support member 2e.

  In general, the vine plant 3 is transmitted to the frame body 2 so that its branches and leaves grow. The vine plant 3 grows on the entire surface of the frame body 2 with the stem 3a, branches, leaves, whiskers and the like entangled with the frame body 2. The vine plant 3 includes, for example, itabi, blue weed, hedera felix, hibisshakushin and the like.

  In FIG. 2, 4 is a wooden member fixed to the wall surface 1a in order to fix one end of the horizontal support member 2e, 4a is a bracing member fixed between the wooden members 4, and 5 is formed on the outer wall surface 1a. Window.

Next, the attracting and binding tool such as the vine plant 3 according to the present invention will be described.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing an attracting and binding tool according to the present invention.
The attracting and binding tool such as the vine 3 of the present invention is formed of a linear resin 6a formed of a polyurethane resin or a resin material having softness and elasticity similar to this and having a maximum diameter d1 in the range of 2 mm to 3 mm. The coil body 6 is a close-wound coil body 6 having an inner diameter d2 of 8 mm to 15 mm and a length L1 of several tens of centimeters (preferably about 30 cm).

  Here, the reason why the maximum diameter d1 of the linear body 6a is in the range of 2 mm to 3 mm is that the linear body 6a is given from the stem 3a as the stem 3a of the vine 3 to which the linear body 6a is fitted is grown. This is because it can be elastically deformed so as to be pushed away by the applied force, and the coiled linear body 6a can be elastically deformed almost linearly by finger force. In addition, although the cross-sectional shape of the linear body 6a is fundamentally circular, it is not limited to this.

  The reason why the inner diameter d2 of the coil body 6 is in the range of 8 mm to 15 mm is as follows. That is, when the vine plant 3 is desired to grow in an arbitrary fixed range of the frame 2 having a large area extending over several square meters or more, the new stalk 3a on the front side is within the fixed range of the frame 2. In this case, the diameter of the new stem 3a is often less than 10 mm, while the rod-like part 2a, 2b or the linear part 2c is present. The diameters of 2a, 2b and the linear portion 2c are generally several mm to several tens of mm, and the linear body 6a is wound around the outer periphery of the stem 3a and the rod-like portions 2a, 2b or the linear portion 2c. This is because the size is appropriate for fitting the stem 3a to the rod-like portions 2a, 2b or the linear portions 2c by external fitting.

  The coil body 6 is made of a polyurethane resin or a resin material having a softness (rough rubber level) and elasticity similar to the polyurethane resin, and the stem 3a of the vine 3 and the rod-like portion 2a of the frame 2 2b or the linear part 2c, even when the stem 3a and the linear body 6a come into strong contact with each other in a state where the linear body 6a is wound around the outer periphery of the linear part 2c. This is to prevent the body 6a from damaging the stem 3a.

  In addition, when the coil body 6 is used for the vine 3, there are actually two types, one coil body 6 having a maximum diameter d1 of 2 mm and an inner diameter d2 of 8 mm. The other coil body 6 has a maximum diameter d1 of 2.5 mm and an inner diameter d2 of 12 mm. At this time, the former is used for relatively thin stems 3a and branches, and the latter is used for relatively thick stems 3a and branches.

  The linear body 6a has a color that hardly absorbs heat, that is, a color other than black (for example, a natural color of polyurethane), and is translucent so that it can transmit sunlight.

Next, a usage example of the above-described attracting and binding tool such as the vine plant 3 will be described.
When the vine plant 3 grows, countless new stems 3a try to grow irregularly. If this is left unattended, the branches and leaves of the vine plant 3 cannot be efficiently grown over the entire range of the frame 2. In order to cope with this, it is necessary to attract the new stem 3a of the vine plant 3 to the rod-like portions 2a, 2b and the linear portion 2c in the range in which the branches and leaves should grow, and in order to meet this need, An attracting tying tool such as the vine plant 3 of the present invention is used.

  When using the attracting and binding tool, for example, each operator carries a large number of coil bodies 6 having a length of several tens of centimeters in a bag and carries the frame body 2 or the like as a scaffold. The stem 3a reaches the vicinity of the rod-like portions 2a, 2b or the linear portion 2c to be attracted. Then, a state in which the new stem 3a is manually drawn and attached to the rod-like portions 2a, 2b and the linear portion 2c in the range where the branches and leaves of the vine plant 3 are to be proliferated, and with this one hand, 3 while holding the coil body 6 and elastically deforming the linear body 1a portion including the number of turns in the range of 2 to 5 which is the end portion 6b of the coil body 6 with the other hand. As shown in Fig. 4, the rod-like portions 2a, 2b or the linear portion 2c are wound around the outer periphery of the new stem 3a attached thereto, and then the length of the linear body 6a is cut with scissors or a cutter. The end portion 6a is processed so as to be separated from the unused linear body 6a. Here, the reason why the length L1 of the coil body 6 is preferably about 30 cm is that the coil body 6 is easy to manufacture and easy to use, and has a complicated shape in a free state (curved bends). This is because the maximum length does not become (shape).

  At this time, the linear body 6a (independent of the end part 6b) including the number of turns in the range of 2 to 5 separated from the unused part of the coil body 6 and used is maintained in its shape by its own elasticity. Since it tries to return to the original shape by force, it is possible to remove the rod-like portions 2a, 2b or the linear portions 2c and the new stem 3a attached thereto as shown in FIG. 2 without special treatment. Wrap around the appropriate bundling force. In this bound state, the rod-like portions 2a, 2b or the linear portions 2c and the new stem 3a attached thereto may be in a state where some play exists between them. Alternatively, it may be in a close contact state, and the important thing is that the new stem 3a is locked to the rod-like portion or 2a, 2b or the linear portion 2c by the linear body 6a and held in position. .

  Thus, the position holding (attracting and binding process) of one position of the stem 3a by the linear body 6a is completed. Thereafter, the same process is repeated for each attracting and binding position of the other stem 3a. When such a process is repeated, each coil body 6 consumes an end portion 6b which is a linear body 6a portion including two to five windings each time the attracting and binding process is performed. A portion of the linear body 6a including two to five windings remains, but this linear body 6a is used for the induction bundling process at one place of the stem 3a without being cut. Thereafter, the same use is repeated for each coil body 6 as necessary.

  Since the use of the coil body 6 is often performed at a high place, the operator is more attracted than a case where a large number of closely wound coil bodies 6 having a number of turns in the range of 2 to 5 are prepared in advance. The bundling process can be performed efficiently. In many cases, the coil body 6 is used for positioning the new stem 3a as described above. However, if necessary, the coil body 6 may be used similarly to hold the already grown stem 3a.

  In a state where the linear body 6a is fitted around the outer periphery of the stem 3a and the rod-like portions 2a, 2b or the linear portion 2c, even if the stem 3a held at the position of the linear body 6a is subjected to a strong wind such as a typhoon. The linear body 6a holds the stem 3a by locking the stem 3a to the rod-like portions 2a, 2b or the linear portion 2c without dropping from the stem 3a or the like by its own shape maintaining action.

  Further, in the state where the linear body 6a attracts and binds the stem 3a, when the stem 3a grows and its thickness and length increase, the coil-shaped linear body 6a fitted around the outer periphery is removed. Although it expands from the inside to the outside or is pulled in the growth direction of the stem 3a, the linear body 6a is elastically deformed or expanded so as to follow the outer peripheral surface of the stem 3a by this expansion and pulling force. Moreover, it is moved while being guided by the rod-like portions 2a, 2b or the linear portions 2c toward the longitudinal direction of the stem 3a. Since such deformation and movement of the linear body 6a occur and the linear body 6a has a softness like rubber, the stem 3a bound by the linear body 6a grows and becomes thick. Even if it becomes longer or longer, the linear body 6a does not excessively restrain the stem 3a, and the stem 3a grows without being damaged by the linear body 6a.

  In the process of growth of the stem 3a bound by the linear body 6a, the branches and leaves may grow in a patchy pattern contrary to expectations, but in such a case, it is necessary to change the growth form of the branches and leaves. Become. In this case, the linear body 6a holding the position of the stem 3a by pushing and pulling the branches and stems 3a is guided and slid while being supported by the rod-like portions 2a, 2b or the linear portions 2c. As a result, the positions of the stems 3a and the branches and leaves are easily and quickly changed, and these overgrowth forms are made uniform. The fact that the linear body 6a is as soft as rubber contributes to preventing damage to the bound stem 3a.

  The linear body 6a in which the stems 3a are bound is exposed to sunlight and wind and rain over a long period of time, but since it is formed of a resin material, it is excellent in durability without being corroded. Since the color is difficult to absorb heat, the temperature rise due to sunlight is suppressed, the stem 3a is less susceptible to heat loss, and since the resin material transmits sunlight, the stem 3a, branches, leaves, etc. The photosynthetic action is hardly inhibited.

  Further, when a part or all of the vine plant 3 is removed from the frame body 2 or when the state of overgrowth of the vine plant 3 on the frame body 2 is changed, the linear body 6a between the frame body 2 and the vine plant 3 is used. However, in this case as well, the linear body 6a in a bound state can be elastically deformed by finger force, so that the fingers can be removed from the rod-like portions 2a, 2b or the linear portion 2c of the frame 2. Separation is quickly performed only by the force, and the binding by the linear body 6a is easily released. Therefore, wall greening can be easily managed.

Next, a modified example of the attracting and binding tool of the above embodiment will be described.
(1) FIG. 4 shows a modified example of the attracting and binding tool, in which A is a front view and B is a side view. The coil body 6 may be provided with cuts a1 at the linear body 1a locations at regular intervals in the length direction. In the illustrated example, a cut a1 is formed for each portion of the linear body 6a including three windings. In this way, when the process of separating the end portion 6b of the linear body 6a from the unused linear body 6a portion is repeated, the linear body 6a, which is a part of the coil body 6A, becomes the end portion 6b. Even if a cutting tool is not used due to the tensile force applied from the finger, it will be cut at the cut a1 location, or even when it is cut with scissors, a relatively small operating force is applied to it, so that the cut a1 place comes to be cut.

(2) In the above embodiment, the coil body 6 having a length of several tens of centimeters is cut and used for each portion of the linear body 6a including two to five turns. 6 may be shortened to form a linear body 6a including two to five windings. According to this, the coil body 6 binds the stem 3a and the rod-like portions 2a, 2b or the linear portion 2c without cutting the linear body 6a. In some cases, this is easier to use.

(3) The coil body 6 shown in FIG. 3 can be further modified as follows.
FIG. 5 is a front view showing a coil body 6 according to the modification, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a usage example of the modification. The coil body 6 according to the modification uses heat of a soldering iron or the like at a work site or the like so that the free ends b1 and b1 of the linear body 6a are located at the center as shown in FIG. It is assumed that the annular portions c1 and c1 are formed at each end portion of the linear body 6a by heat-bonding in the middle of the length of the close linear body 6a.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the coil body 6 is used when a vine 3 is planted in a planter 7 and a long stem 3 a is extended to the front surface 7 a side of the planter 7 so as to hang down. In use, the linear body 6a is brought into a tensioned state by hooking the annular portions c1 and c1 at both ends of the coil body 6 to a pair of latching tools 8a and 8b provided at both ends of the front surface 7a of the planter 7. By doing so, the linear body 6a is in a state of pressing the plurality of stems 3a toward the front surface 7a side of the planter 7 by the elastic pressure. Even if the attracting and binding tool is removed after a sufficient period of time has passed in this state, each stem 3a maintains the hanging posture.

  The planter 7 of the vine plant 3 cultivated in this way is placed and used at the height of the second floor or higher of the building 1 as shown in FIG. At this time, the hanging stem 3 a contributes to the growth of the branches and leaves in the range of the frame 2 below the planter 7, and the stem 3 a extending upward causes the branches and leaves to grow in the range of the frame 2 above the planter 7. Contributes above.

(4) In the use example of the above embodiment, the case where the attracting and binding tool of the present invention is used for wall greening has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and any plant (tomato, unrelated to wall greening) is used. It may be used when a stem of cucumber or the like) is attached to any form of attracting means formed vertically or horizontally.

2 Frame (attraction and fixing part)
2a, 2b Bar-shaped part 2c Linear part 3 Plant 3a Stem 6 Coil body 6a Linear body 6b End part L1 Length a1 Cut b1 Free end part c1 Annular part d1 Maximum diameter d2 Inner diameter

Claims (5)

  It is for locking the stem of a plant such as itabi to the rod-like or linear part of the attracting and fixing part, and is formed of a polyurethane resin or a resin material having softness and elasticity similar to this, and has a maximum diameter. A linear body having a linear body within a range of 2 mm to 3 mm is used as a strand, an inner diameter is within a range of 8 mm to 15 mm, and the length is several tens of centimeters. The end portion consisting of two to five windings at one end of the frame is elastically deformed by finger force and is externally fitted to both the stem and the rod-like or linear part of the frame, An attracting and binding tool such as a vine plant, characterized in that the process of separating the end portion from the unused linear body portion is repeated.   An annular portion is formed at each end of the linear body by thermally bonding each free end of the linear body in the middle of the length of the linear body closer to the center. An attracting and binding tool such as a vine plant according to claim 1.   2. The attracting and binding tool for vines and the like according to claim 1, wherein the coiled body is formed with cuts every arbitrary number of turns within a range of 2 to 5.   It is for locking the stem of a plant such as itabi to the rod-like or linear part of the attracting and fixing part, and is formed of a polyurethane resin or a resin material having softness and elasticity similar to this, and has a maximum diameter. A wire body in a range of 2 mm to 3 mm is used as a strand, an inner diameter is in a range of 8 mm to 15 mm, and the coil body is a closely wound coil body in which the number of turns is in a range of 2 to 5, An attracting and binding tool such as a vine plant, characterized in that the linear body is elastically deformed by finger force and is attached to both the stem and the rod-like portion or the linear portion.   5. The linear body is colored with a color that hardly absorbs heat, that is, a color other than black, and has a property of transmitting sunlight. Attracting ties such as the vine plants described.

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