JP4529006B2 - Body housing cooling system - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a body housing cooling apparatus that can cool a body while housing the body in a cage.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an apparatus for cooling the inside of a cage has been proposed in order to preserve the body housed in the cage so as not to be corrupted. For example, Patent Document 1 proposes a soot cooling device as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the soot cooling device of Patent Document 1 has an exhaust port 28 and an intake port 27 formed at the bottom of the soot 22, and the cool air device 24 is connected to an exhaust pipe 35 attached to the stand 23 and an intake air. The exhaust port 28 and the intake port 27 are connected to each other via a pipe 34. In the apparatus of FIG. 5, the cool air from the cool air device 24 is introduced into the cage 22 through the intake pipe 34 and the intake port 27 to cool the interior of the cage 22. Reference numeral 37 denotes a condenser provided in the middle of the intake pipe 34.

  However, in the conventional cocoon cooling device shown in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 or the like, the inside of the cocoon is simply cooled as a whole, and therefore, for example, an important part for the preservation of the corpse such as the neck of the corpse is emphasized. Since it cannot cool, there exists a problem that the efficient cooling for preservation | save of a dead body cannot be performed.

Further, in the soot cooling device of FIG. 5 described above, it is necessary to connect the small-diameter exhaust port 28 and the intake port 27 formed at the bottom of the soot 22 to the small-diameter exhaust pipe 35 and the intake pipe 34. There is a problem that it is difficult to align the exhaust port 28 and the intake port 27 with the small-diameter exhaust pipe 35 and the intake pipe 34, and the work on site for cooling the inside of the cage becomes complicated.
JP 2001-61911 A

  The present invention is capable of cooling the whole body evenly while concentrating on important parts for the preservation of the body, such as the neck of the body. An object of the present invention is to provide a body housing cooling device that can be simplified.

  The present invention is a casket for accommodating a corpse, and a bottom plate is formed with a neck side opening in a portion facing the neck of the corpse or the periphery thereof, and in a portion facing the toes of the corpse or the periphery thereof. A heel in which a foot side opening is formed, and a support plate disposed on the bottom plate of the heel and for placing a corpse thereon, the left end of the neck of the corpse of the support plate; A support plate including a notch formed at the right end of the body's neck and a notch formed at a peripheral portion of the foot of the body of the support plate; and a support plate disposed below the heel. Each of which has an opening formed in a portion facing the lower side of the neck of the body of the bottom plate of the bag and a portion facing the peripheral portion of the foot of the body of the bottom plate of the bag. A gantry and an air blowing unit disposed in the gantry, wherein the air in the jar is Introducing into the inside of the footrest through a notch portion of the peripheral portion of the foot of the body of the support plate, the foot side opening of the bottom plate of the heel, and the foot side opening of the footrest, The air introduced into the rack is cut into the duct described later, the opening on the neck side of the rack, the opening on the neck side of the bottom plate of the rack, and the neck side of the body of the support plate. An air blower for feeding the interior of the basket through the notch, and a duct arranged in the rack, the air introduced into the rack from the basket by the blower The air flowing through the duct is cooled by cooling the duct for circulating the air so that the air flows into the bag through the inside thereof, and the inner wall surface side of the duct and the vicinity thereof. And a cooling unit for It is.

  The present invention provides a plurality of legs provided on the lower surface of the support plate, wherein a predetermined gap is interposed between the lower surface of the support plate and the bottom plate of the basket, and is introduced into the gap from the rack. The cooling air flows from the notch portion on the neck side of the body of the support plate into the cage while preventing the cooled cooling air from moving to the lower center portion of the support plate. A plurality of legs are provided to guide the cooling air toward the notch on the neck side of the body of the support plate.

  Further, in the corpse housing cooling device of the present invention, the duct is disposed so that an air flow passage in the duct is opposed to a lower part of an opening facing the neck side opening of the basket. In addition, it is preferable that a fan for sending the air in the basket to the neck side opening of the basket is disposed below the duct.

  Further, in the corpse housing cooling device of the present invention, the cooling device for cooling the duct is composed of a plurality of thermoelectric elements built in the duct, and each of the plurality of thermoelectric elements is a cooling section thereof. Alternatively, the cooling fin connected to the duct is exposed on the inner wall surface side forming the air flow passage of the duct, and the heat generating portion or the radiating fin connected to the heating fin is exposed to the outer wall surface side of the duct. It is desirable that

  Furthermore, in the body housing cooling device of the present invention, it is preferable that the cooling device is constituted by a refrigeration device using a non-fluorocarbon refrigerant.

  In the present invention, the air cooled by the duct is concentratedly supplied toward the neck of the corpse through the opening of the base, the neck side opening of the base, and the plurality of holes of the support plate. Therefore, the neck part of the body important for the cold preservation of the body can be intensively cooled. Further, in the present invention, the cooling air sent from the rack to the bowl not only passes through the plurality of holes facing the neck portion of the body of the support plate, but also on the left and right sides of the plurality of holes of the support plate. It also passes through the opening or notch and is sent upward in the cage to cool the whole body. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to cool an important part for preservation of a corpse, such as the neck of the corpse, while simultaneously cooling the corpse as a whole.

  In particular, in the present invention, a predetermined gap is interposed between the lower surface of the support plate on which the body is placed and the bottom plate of the ridge by the legs of the support plate. And in this invention, the cooling air introduced into the said clearance gap through the opening part of the said collar from the said rack only passes the some hole facing the neck part of the body of the said support plate. Without passing through the left and right openings or notches of the plurality of holes of the support plate. And the cooling air which passed the opening part or notch part of the said support plate is sent above the inside of the said cage | basket, and cools the whole body uniformly. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to cool important parts for the preservation of the corpse, such as the neck of the corpse, while cooling the corpse evenly as a whole.

  In the present invention, a relatively large opening or notch is formed in each of the bottom of the ridge, the support plate, and the pedestal, and these are opposed to each other to form an air circulation / circulation path. Therefore, “the complicated work for aligning the small-diameter exhaust port and the intake port with the small-diameter exhaust pipe and the intake pipe, which is required in the conventional soot cooling device” is no longer necessary. The field work for cooling can be greatly simplified.

  In the present invention, when the cooling device for cooling the inner wall surface forming the air flow passage of the duct is constituted by a plurality of thermoelectric elements incorporated in the duct, It is possible to reduce the size and power consumption of the cooling device for the stored air.

  Further, in the present invention, when the cooling device for cooling the inner wall surface side forming the air flow passage of the duct is constituted by a refrigeration device using a non-fluorocarbon refrigerant, It is possible to effectively suppress adverse effects on the environment.

  The best mode for carrying out the present invention is a mode as described in Example 1 below.

  1 is an exploded perspective view for explaining the overall configuration of the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view for explaining the configuration of a support plate of the first embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a duct of the first embodiment. FIG. 4 is a side sectional view showing the operation of the first embodiment.

  In FIGS. 1 and 2, 1 is a ridge, 2 is a support plate disposed on the bottom plate of the ridge 1, and 3 is a ridge stand for supporting the ridge 1.

  The lid plate of the jar 1 is provided with a transparent window 1a for allowing the body's face to be seen from above. Further, the bottom plate of the heel 1 is formed with a neck side opening 1b facing the body's neck and its left and right spaces, and a foot side opening 1c facing the body's feet and its left and right spaces. Yes.

  A plurality of (for example, six) small holes 2a are formed in a portion of the support plate 2 facing the body neck. Further, air is circulated through the portions facing the left and right spaces of the neck of the body of the support plate 2 (left and right portions as viewed from the body of the portion of the support plate 2 where the hole 2a is formed). A cutout portion 2b is formed for this purpose. In addition, notches 2d for circulating air are formed in the portions of the support plate 2 facing the left and right spaces of the foot of the body.

  Further, an inclined plate 2c extending obliquely from the end in the upper left direction of the drawing is attached to the right end of the cutout portion 2b of the support plate 2 in the drawing. The inclined plate 2c is for guiding the flow of air rising from the lower side of FIG. 1 through the notch 2b to the flow in the left direction (the direction of the body of the corpse).

  Further, on the lower surface of the support plate 2, legs 2e, 2f, and 2h for forming a predetermined gap (see reference numeral 2i in FIG. 4) between the lower surface of the support plate 2 and the upper surface of the bottom plate of the flange 1. Is provided. Among these legs 2e, 2f, and 2h, the legs 2e are such that the air introduced into the gap 2i (see FIG. 4) from the inside of the rack 3 moves to the lower center portion of the support plate 2. This prevents the air from being sent and also serves to send the air to the plurality of holes 2a and the notches 2b. Of the legs 2e, 2f, 2h, the legs 2f are such that the air introduced into the gap 2i (see FIG. 4) from above in the flange 1 is the lower center portion of the support plate 2. It also serves to send the air to the notch 2d.

  In addition, an opening 3 a is formed on the upper plate of the gantry 3 so as to face the neck side opening 1 b of the heel 1 and the plurality of holes 2 a and the notch 2 b of the support plate 2. Further, an opening 3 b is formed on the upper plate of the heel stand 3 so as to face the foot side opening 1 c of the heel 1 and the notch 2 d of the support plate 2.

  In addition, although the details will be described later, a duct 4 to which a cooling device composed of a plurality of thermoelectric elements is attached is provided inside the rack 3. The duct 4 is disposed such that the air flow passage 4a therein faces the opening 3a. Although not shown in FIG. 1, the air that has passed through the duct 4 is supplied to the interior of the rack 3 and the air in the basket 1 is introduced into the rack 3. An air blowing mechanism including a plurality of fans is provided.

  Next, FIG. 3 is a view for explaining the configuration of the duct 4, FIG. 3 (a) is a perspective view of the duct, and FIG. 3 (b) is a plan sectional view thereof. In FIG. 3, 4 is, for example, a plastic duct. As shown in the figure, the duct 4 forms an air flow passage 4a having a substantially square plane. The length of one side of the inner wall surface of the duct 4 forming the air flow passage 4a is, for example, about 15-20 cm (in the present invention, it is preferably at least about 10 cm or more).

Further, in FIG. 3, reference numerals 5 denote thermoelectric elements incorporated in a plurality of locations on the side plate of the duct 4. When the thermoelectric element 5 is energized with DC power, the cooled portion absorbs heat (cooling action) due to the Peltier effect, and the heated portion dissipates heat. The portion of the thermoelectric element 5 to be cooled is exposed to the inner wall surface side of the air flow passage 4 a inside the duct 4, and the portion to be heated is exposed to the outer wall surface side of the duct 4. . Further, cooling fins 6 made of a good heat conductor material such as aluminum are attached to the portion of the thermoelectric element 5 to be cooled. In addition, heat radiating fins 7 made of a heat conductive material such as aluminum are attached to the portion of the thermoelectric element 5 where heat is generated.

  Next, based on FIG. 4, operation | movement of the corpse accommodation cooling device by the present Example 1 is demonstrated. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the first embodiment. In FIG. 4, 10 is a body, and 11 and 12 are fans. In the first embodiment, the upper surface of the duct 4 is connected to the upper plate of the base 3 so that the air flow passage 4a in the duct 4 is continuous with the opening 3a.

When the present embodiment 1 is used, after the body 10 is housed in the bag 1, the apparatus of the present embodiment 1 is turned on to energize the thermoelectric element 5 and drive the fans 11 and 12. Then, the portion to be cooled of the thermoelectric element 5 exhibits a cooling action to cool the cooling fins 6. At the same time, the fan 11 sends the air in the base 3 into the air flow passage 4a of the duct 4 from below. The sent air is cooled in contact with the cooling fins 6 on the inner wall surface side in the air flow passage 4 a of the duct 4.

  The cooled air is further introduced into the bag 1 by the fan 11 from the opening 3a of the rack 3 through the neck side opening 1b of the rack 1. The cooling air introduced into the cage 1 is first formed by a gap 2i between the upper surface of the bottom plate of the cage 1 and the lower surface of the support plate 2 (this gap 2i is formed by the legs 2e, 2f, 2h). Furthermore, it passes through the plurality of holes 2a of the support plate 2 and is sent to the neck of the body 10 and the periphery thereof to cool the neck of the body 10 mainly. In addition, the cooling air introduced into the gap 2i not only passes through the plurality of holes 2a of the support plate 2, but also has a notch 2b (see FIGS. 1 and 2) of the support plate 2. It passes through and is sent upward in the basket 1. The rising direction of the air that has passed through the notch 2b of the support plate 2 is converted into the body direction of the body 10 (the left direction of FIG. 4) by the inclined plate 2c of FIG. Thus, the cooling air sent in the body direction of the body 10 in the cage 1 cools the entire body 10 gently and uniformly.

  The cooling air introduced into the gap 2i from the inside of the rack 3 is prevented from moving to the lower central portion of the support plate 2 by the legs 2e of the support plate 2, and most of it Passes through the hole 2a or the notch 2b and moves upward in the ridge 1.

  The air introduced into the basket 1 and used for cooling the corpse 10 (air heated by heat exchange with the corpse 10) is cut out by the fan 12 in the notch 2d of the support plate 2 (FIG. 1). 2), the foot side opening 1c of the bottom plate of the heel 1 and the opening 3b of the heel base 3 are introduced into the inside of the heel base 3.

  The air introduced into the rack 3 is again led into the air flow passage 4a of the duct 4 by the fan 11 and cooled, and thereafter the same operation is repeated.

  As described above, in the first embodiment, the air cooled by the duct 4 is intensively supplied to the neck of the body 10 through the plurality of holes 2 a of the support plate 2. Is focused on cooling. Cooling the neck of the corpse 10 narrows the airway and esophagus inside the neck, so that gas containing a rotting odor generated from the inside of the corpse 10 is prevented from going out through the neck of the corpse 10. Become. Thus, in the present Example 1, since the neck of the dead body 10 can be cooled intensively, the outflow of the gas containing the decaying odor from the built-in dead body 10 can be effectively prevented.

  Further, in the first embodiment, a predetermined gap 2i is interposed between the support plate 2 on which the body 10 is placed and the bottom plate of the rod 1 by the legs 2e, 2f, 2h of the support plate 2. ing. Due to the presence of the gap 2i, the cooling air sent from the rack 3 to the bowl 1 not only passes through the plurality of holes 2a facing the neck portion of the body 10, but also the holes of the support plate 2 It also passes through the left and right cutouts 2b of 2a (see FIGS. 1 and 2). The cooling air that has passed through the notch 2b is sent to the upper side of the cage 1 to cool the entire body 10 uniformly. Therefore, in the present Example 1, the whole body 10 can be cooled uniformly at the same time as the neck of the body 10 is cooled intensively.

  In the first embodiment, the cooling device for cooling the air flowing through the air flow passage 4a of the duct 4 is constituted by the plurality of thermoelectric elements 5 built in the duct 4. Therefore, the cooling device and the duct 4 and the whole can be reduced in size and power consumption.

  The first embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made. For example, in the first embodiment, the cooling device for cooling the inner wall surface side forming the air flow passage 4a of the duct 4 is configured by the plurality of thermoelectric elements 5, but in the present invention, Instead, instead of the plurality of thermoelectric elements, for example, a refrigeration apparatus using non-fluorocarbon refrigerants such as hydrocarbons, ethyl chloride, and freon, a compressor, and a condenser may be employed.

The disassembled perspective view which shows the whole structure of the corpse accommodation cooling device by Example 1 of this invention. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a support plate according to the first embodiment. (A) is a perspective view which shows the duct of the present Example 1, (b) is the plane sectional drawing. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view for explaining the operation of the first embodiment. The figure which shows the conventional salmon cooling device.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 棺 桶 1a Transparent window 1b Neck side opening 1c Foot side opening 2 Support plate 2a Hole 2b, 2d Notch 2c Inclined plate 2e, 2f, 2h Leg 2i Gap 3 Gutter 3a, 3b Opening 4 Duct 4a Air Flow path 5 Thermoelectric element 6 Cooling fin 7 Radiating fin 10 Body 11, 12 Fan

Claims (4)

It is a cage for accommodating a corpse, and a neck-side opening is formed in a portion of the bottom plate facing the neck of the corpse or its periphery, and a foot-side opening in a portion of the corpse facing the tip or the periphery thereof With a spear that is formed,
A support plate disposed on the bottom plate of the cage and for placing a body thereon, formed on the left end of the support plate's neck and the right end of the body's neck, respectively. A support plate including a notch portion, and a notch portion formed in a peripheral portion of the toe of the body of the support plate ,
A base that is disposed below the heel, and a portion that faces the lower side of the neck of the body of the bottom plate of the heel and a portion that faces the peripheral portion of the foot of the body of the bottom plate of the heel , A table with an opening formed therein;
A blower portion disposed in the saddle bed, wherein the air in the cage is divided into a cutout portion of a peripheral portion of the foot of the body of the support plate, an opening on the foot side of the bottom plate of the cage, And the air introduced into the rack through the opening on the foot side of the rack, and the air introduced into the rack in the duct described later, the opening on the neck of the rack , the opening of the neck side of the bottom plate of the coffin, and through the cutout portion of the neck side of the bodies of the support plate, and a blower for feeding the interior of the coffin,
A duct disposed within the coffin base, by the blower, the air introduced into the coffin in table from within the coffin, as flowing into the coffin through their internal, A duct for distribution ;
A cooling unit for cooling the air flowing through the duct by cooling the inner wall surface side of the duct and its periphery ; and
A plurality of legs provided on the lower surface of the support plate, wherein a predetermined gap is interposed between the lower surface of the support plate and the bottom plate of the basket, and the cooling air introduced into the gap from the pole base The cooling air flows into the bag from a notch on the neck side of the body of the support plate while preventing the support plate from moving to the lower central portion of the support plate. A plurality of legs for guiding toward the notch on the neck side of the body of the support plate ;
A body housing cooling device characterized by comprising:   2. The duct according to claim 1, wherein the duct is disposed so that an air flow passage in the duct faces a lower portion of an opening facing the neck-side opening of the basket, and the duct. A fan for cooling the corpse is provided below, in which a fan for sending the air in the basket to the neck side opening of the basket is arranged. In Claim 1, the cooling part for cooling the inner wall surface side of the said duct is comprised by the several thermoelectric element incorporated in the said duct, and each of these thermoelectric elements is the part cooled. Or, the cooling fin connected to the duct is exposed on the inner wall surface side of the duct, and the portion to be heated or the radiating fin connected thereto is exposed on the outer wall surface side of the duct. A body containing cooling device.   The corpse-accommodating cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the cooling unit includes a refrigeration device using a non-fluorocarbon refrigerant.

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