JP4526787B2 - Parts mounting structure for foam molded parts - Google Patents

Parts mounting structure for foam molded parts Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4526787B2
JP4526787B2 JP2003188505A JP2003188505A JP4526787B2 JP 4526787 B2 JP4526787 B2 JP 4526787B2 JP 2003188505 A JP2003188505 A JP 2003188505A JP 2003188505 A JP2003188505 A JP 2003188505A JP 4526787 B2 JP4526787 B2 JP 4526787B2
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edge
foam
opening
mounting structure
ridge
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JP2005023971A (en
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浩 鈴木
賢一 板倉
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Inoac Corp
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Inoac Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、発泡成形部材の部品取付構造に関し、更に詳細には、所要形状に成形した基材と、所要形状に成形した表皮材と、これら基材および表皮材の間で発泡させて介在した発泡体とからなる発泡成形部材の所要位置に開設され、別体をなす取付部品を前側から収容保持する取付開口部を備えた部品取付構造に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
乗用車等の車両における乗員室内には、インストルメントパネル、フロアコンソール、ドアパネル、ピラーガーニッシュ等をはじめとする種々の車両内装部材が設置されている。例えば、図14に部分的に例示したインストルメントパネル10は、所要形状に成形した合成樹脂製のパネル基材(基材)12の外側に、所要形状に成形した合成樹脂製の表皮材14を被着状態に配設すると共に、これらパネル基材12および表皮材14の間に弾力性を有するウレタンフォーム等の発泡体16を介在させた3層構造のものが実施されている。このような3層構造のインストルメントパネル10のように、パネル基材12と表皮材14との間に発泡体16を有している成形部材は、一般的に「発泡成形部材」と称することができる。
【0003】
また、前記インストルメントパネル10の外面所要位置には、該インストルメントパネル10に装着される取付部品の1つであって、乗員室の前方等に搭載したエアコンユニット(図示せず)とダクトDを介して連通接続されるエアアウトレットALが、所要数設置されるようになっている。このエアアウトレットALは、矩形、円形または楕円形等の枠体形状に形成された合成樹脂製の装飾枠体40や、風向制御板50および風量ダイヤル52等から構成されており、前記エアコンユニットから送出される調温空気を、乗員室内の後方側に向けて吹出し案内するために供される(図14に例示のエアアウトレットALは、装飾枠体40が矩形状を呈している)。従って前記インストルメントパネル10には、前記エアアウトレットALの装飾枠体40を収容保持するための取付開口部(設置部)18が、前記表皮材14および発泡体16により開設されている(図15)。
【0004】
ここで、発泡成形部材である3層構造の前記インストルメントパネル10を製造するには、従前の製造方法によれば、先ず予備成形したパネル基材12および表皮材14の間で発泡体16を発泡成形し、この際に形成された前記取付開口部18に対して取付部品としての前記装飾枠体40を後付け装着するようになっており、発泡体16の発泡成形工程と装飾枠体40の装着工程とが各々別工程とされていた。しかしながら近年に至っては、予備成形した前記表皮材14に形成された前記取付開口部18へ前記装飾枠体40を予めセットしたもとで、前記パネル基材12および該表皮材14の間において前記発泡体16を発泡成形するようにして、発泡体16の発泡成形工程と装飾枠体40の装着工程とを同一工程で同時に行なう製造方法も提案されている。なお、後者の製造方法に関する技術は、例えば特許文献1に開示されている。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
実公平06−14984号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、前述した従来の発泡成形部材の部品取付構造では、図16および図17に例示するように、取付開口部18における開口周縁20の表皮縁部22が半径1mm程度の丸み形状とされていると共に、前記エアアウトレットALの装飾枠体40における外部周縁42の部品縁部44が角張らせた形状となっていた。このため、例えば図17に例示したように、前記取付開口部18に対する前記装飾枠体40の収容保持位置(定位置)を、該装飾枠体40の前面40Aと表皮材14の外面14Aとが一致するように設定した場合、前記外部周縁42が外部から視認されるようになるため、表皮材14よりも装飾枠体40が前側へ突出したように見えるようになり、当該インストルメントパネル10の質感低下を招来する問題があった。
【0007】
そこで、図16に例示したように、前記取付開口部18に対する前記装飾枠体40の収容保持位置(定位置)を、該装飾枠体40の前面40Aが前記表皮材14の外面14Aより所要量(一般的には1〜1.5mm程度)だけ後方へオフセットするように設定して、前記外部周縁42が外部へ露出しないようにしてある。この場合には、前記装飾枠体40が表皮材14の外面14Aより突出したように見える不都合は回避されるものの、逆に表皮材14よりも装飾枠体40が後側へ後退しているため、当該装飾枠体40の前面40Aと表皮材14の外面14Aとの間に明らかな段差が形成され、インストルメントパネル10の質感低下を招来する問題は解決されていなかった。
【0008】
【発明の目的】
本発明は、前述した課題を好適に解決するべく提案されたもので、取付部品の前面と表皮材の外面とが面一に一致した状態を発現し得るようにすることで、発泡成形部材の質感向上を図るようにした発泡成形部材の部品取付構造を提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
前記課題を解決して、所期の目的を達成するため本発明は、所要形状に成形した基材と、所要形状に成形した表皮材と、これら基材および表皮材の間で発泡させて介在した発泡体とからなる発泡成形部材の所要位置に取付開口部が開設され、前面パネル部を有する取付部品を前記取付開口部に前側から収容保持する部品取付構造において、
前記表皮材は、前記取付開口部における開口周縁の全周に亘り、角張らせた表皮縁部を形成し、
記取付部品は、前記前面パネル部の輪郭縁をなして前記開口周縁に密着する外部周縁の前側部分に、前記開口周縁から離間する部品縁部を形成し、
前記取付開口部前記取付部品を取付けた状態では、前記表皮縁部前記部品縁部との間に、前記開口周縁および外部周縁に沿って延在する輪郭溝が形成されるよう構成したことを特徴とする。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明に係る発泡成形部材の部品取付構造につき、好適な実施例を挙げて、添付図面を参照しながら以下説明する。なお本実施例では、発泡成形部材として、前記3層構造のインストルメントパネル10を例示し、また取付部品として、該インストルメントパネル10に配設されるエアアウトレットALを構成する前記装飾枠体40を例示する。従って、図14〜図17を引用して説明した従来技術の項で既出の部材と同一部材は、同一の符号を付して説明する。
【0011】
図1は、本発明の好適実施例に係る発泡成形部材の部品取付構造を採用したインストルメントパネルの部分斜視図、図2は図1のII−II線断面図、図3は図1のIII−III線断面図である。実施例のインストルメントパネル10は、基本的には図14に例示した従来のものと同一構造であって、所要形状に成形したパネル基材(基材)12と、所要形状に成形した表皮材14と、これらパネル基材12および表皮材14で画成された空間内で発泡して介在させた発泡体16とから構成されている。そして、インストルメントパネル10の所要位置(例えば、前面左端、前面中央、前面右端等)には、前記エアアウトレットALを構成する装飾枠体40を前側から脱着可能に取付けるための取付開口部18が開設されている。
【0012】
前記パネル基材12は、ポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂素材を、例えば図示しない基材成形型を使用してインジェクション成形した樹脂成形部材であって、当該インストルメントパネル10の意匠形状を考慮した外面形状に形成されている。そして、前記取付開口部18に対する対応部位には、該取付開口部18より一回り大きな輪郭の略台形状に陥凹した陥凹部24が形成されており、また該陥凹部24の底部には、前記ダクトDの先端部の挿通を許容する略矩形状の挿通口26が形成されている。
【0013】
前記表皮材14は、図7(a)に例示した電鋳技術により製作された表皮成形型(電鋳型)80を使用して、例えば図8(a)に例示するようなスプレー成形技術に基づいて成形されたウレタン製であって、全体的には1mm程度の略均一な厚みに成形されていて柔軟性に富んでいると共に、表面には本革等に似せたシボ模様が形成されている。そして、前記装飾枠体40の外部輪郭形状に合致する内部輪郭形状とされた前記取付開口部18が、所要位置に略矩形状に陥設されている。また前記取付開口部18の底部は、パネル基材12に形成した前記陥凹部24に臨んでおり、前記挿通口26に整合する略矩形状の挿通口28が形成されている。更に、取付開口部18における上・下および左・右の各壁部分には、前記装飾枠体40に突設した係合凸部66が対応的に整合する2組ずつの係合凹部30が、前記発泡体16へ食い込んだ状態で形成されている。一方、前記取付開口部18における開口周縁20の表皮縁部22は、その全周に亘って角張らせた形状に形成されており、当該取付開口部18の前端縁はエッジが効いたシャープな形状となっている。
【0014】
前記表皮材14を成形するために製作された前記表皮成形型80は、前記インストルメントパネル10の外面意匠形状を反転した形状の表皮成形面82を有し、かつ該表皮成形面82の所要位置に、前記取付開口部18の形状を反転した外部輪郭形状の膨出部84が突設されている。すなわち前記膨出部84は、前記装飾枠体40の外部輪郭形状と同一輪郭形状に突設されており、前記係合凹部30を形成するための突部86が側面に突設されている。また、前記膨出部84の上面には、図7(b)に例示したように、前記挿通口28の輪郭形状に合致するよう突出した突片88が延設されており、表皮材14に一体成形された取付開口部18の底部に薄肉の切断予定ラインを形成するようになっている(図8(a))。更に、前記膨出部84と表皮成形面82との境界部に延在する基部輪郭縁90は、図7(b)に例示したように角張らせた凹角形状に形成してあり、これにより、前記取付開口部18における開口周縁20の前端縁に、角張らせた前記表皮縁部22を形成することが可能となっている。なお図中の符号92は、表皮成形面82の温度制御を図るために供される温調パイプである。
【0015】
従って、図8(a)に例示したように、表皮成形型80の表皮成形面82および膨出部84に対してスプレーガンSGで発泡材料(ポリウレタン等)Uを吹付け塗布し、この発泡材料Uを硬化させることで前記表皮材14が成形される。また、成形された表皮材14の所要位置には、前記膨出部84の外部輪郭形状が反転された取付開口部18が一体的に形成されると共に、該取付開口部18における開口周縁20の前端縁に、前記基部輪郭縁90によって角張った表皮縁部22が形成される。そして、前記突片88により形成された切断予定ラインに沿って切れ目を入れ、その内側の不要部分を表皮材14から切除することにより、取付開口部18の底面に前記挿通口28が形成される。
【0016】
前記発泡体16は、図9〜図11に例示した発泡成形型100を利用して発泡成形され、前記表皮材14および装飾枠体40を第1成形型102にセットすると共に前記パネル基材12を第2成形型104にセットし(図9)、発泡成形型100を型閉めすることでパネル基材12および表皮材14の間に画成される空間106内で発泡材料を発泡・硬化させて成形したものである(図10)。このような発泡体16は、5〜10mm程度の厚みに形成されているので適度の柔軟性を有しており、表皮材14の適宜位置を外側から指先等で押圧すると当該押圧部位が適宜陥凹的に弾性変形して、インストルメントパネル10の触感向上に寄与する。なお図11において、符号108は、発泡体16の漏出を防止するためのシール部材であり、また符号110,110は、表皮材14を介して加わる発泡圧により装飾枠体40が変形するのを防止するための形状保持部材である。
【0017】
エアアウトレットALを構成する前記装飾枠体40は、ポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂素材を、図示しない成形型を使用してインジェクション成形した樹脂成形部材であって、図2〜図5に例示するように、略矩形筒体状に形成されて前記取付開口部18の内側へ収容される筒状本体部46と、略矩形枠形状に形成されて該取付開口部18の前側に露出する前面パネル部48とを一体成形した構造となっている。そして実施例のエアアウトレットALは、縦フィンおよび/または横フィンからなる風向制御板50や風量調節用の風量ダイヤル52を、装飾枠体40の前記筒状本体部46内に組付けたユニット構造とはなっておらず、前記ダクトDの先端内側および外側に配設した構造となっている。このため前記装飾枠体40は、前記取付開口部18に対する脱着を単独で行ない得るようになっており、前記筒状本体部46内へ前記ダクトDを臨ませることで、前記風向制御板50および風量ダイヤル52が、前記前面パネル部48に形成した空気吹出口54および操作口56へ各々臨むようになっている。
【0018】
前記筒状本体部46は、垂直に延在するように形成された仕切壁58により、前記ダクトDの先端部が突入して整合する第1空間60と、前記風量ダイヤル52に整合する第2空間62とに区画されている。また、筒状本体部46を形成する各外周壁64は、何れの部位でも厚みが1mm以下に設定されており、厚み方向(前記第1空間60または第2空間62の側)への撓曲的な弾性変形が比較的容易に発現されるように形成されている。そして、前記各外周壁(上面、下面、左側面および右側面)64には、夫々2組ずつの係合凸部66が突設されている。各々の係合凸部66は、複数(実施例では3枚)のリブ片68から構成されており、前記取付開口部18に対する当該装飾枠体40の装着方向(後側)を指向した第1傾斜面70と、該取付開口部18に対する当該装飾枠体40の離脱方向(前側)を指向した第2傾斜面72とを有しており、側方から見た形状が略三角形となっている。
【0019】
前記前面パネル部48は、前記筒状本体部46よりも一回り大きく設定されていて、該筒状本体部46の外周面より2〜3mm程度延出しており、かつその輪郭縁をなす外部周縁42の形状・サイズが、前記取付開口部18の開口周縁20の開口形状・サイズと同一となっている。そして図2〜図4に例示するように、装飾枠体40を前記取付開口部18に取付けた際に、該取付開口部18から前側を指向するようになる前記外部周縁42の部品縁部44は、前記取付開口部18の開口周縁20に密着しない形状に形成してある。具体的に前記部品縁部44は、前記外部周縁42に沿って所要幅および所要深さの凹角部が延在する結果として段付形状に形成されている。
【0020】
なお、前述した各々の係合凹部30は、対応する前記係合凸部66の形状に合致した形状に形成されており、該係合凸部66の第1傾斜面70に整合する第1傾斜受面32と、第2傾斜面72に合致する第2傾斜受面34とを有している。そして各々の係合凹部30は、前述したように前記発泡体16に突入した状態となっているため、該発泡体16が具有する弾力性に伴って形状保持されるようになっている。しかも実施例の部品取付構造では、前述したように、前記取付開口部18に装飾枠体40をセットしたもとで表皮材14とパネル基材12との間で発泡体16を発泡成形するため、該発泡体16の発泡成形時に発生する発泡圧が取付開口部18に対して全面的に付与されるようになり、前記各々の係合凸部66が各々の係合凹部30へ対応的に密着的に係合すると共に、該取付開口部18と装飾枠体40とが略全面的に密着するようになる。
【0021】
また、前記装飾枠体40の筒状本体部46の弾性変形と、前記取付開口部18および係合凹部30の弾性変形とにより、前記各々の係合凸部66と対応の係合凹部30との係脱が許容され、図5に例示するように、取付開口部18に対する当該装飾枠体40の脱着が可能となっている。例えば、前記取付開口部18に取付けられている前記装飾枠体40を取外す場合には、前記前面パネル部48における空気吹出口54の内周縁等を把持しながら、該装飾枠体40をインストルメントパネル10の前側へ強く引張れば、該取付開口部18の弾性変形および前記筒状本体部46の弾性変形により取外しが許容される。また、装飾枠体40を前記取付開口部18へ取付ける場合には、筒状本体部46の後側を取付開口部18に整合させたもとで、該装飾枠体40をインストルメントパネル10の後側へ強く押し込めば、該取付開口部18の弾性変形および前記筒状本体部46の弾性変形により取付けが許容される。
【0022】
従って実施例の部品取付構造では、前記取付開口部18に対する装飾枠体40の脱着が可能となっているため、例えば前記風向制御板50や風量ダイヤル52等の破損または作動不良が発生した際に、エアアウトレットALの修理または部品交換作業を簡易に行ない得る。また、前記空気吹出口54からダクトD内へ入り込んでしまった小間物(硬貨、指輪、カード等)を取出すことが可能となると共に、該ダクトD内の掃除やメンテナンス等も可能である。
【0023】
そして、前記装飾枠体40が取付開口部18の収容保持位置(定位置)へ取付けられている状態では、前記取付開口部18の開口周縁20における奥側部分と装飾枠体40の外部周縁42における奥側部分とは、その全周に亘って隙間なく密着的に整合している。これは、前述したように、前記取付開口部18に装飾枠体40をセットしたもとで表皮材14とパネル基材12との間で発泡体16を一体発泡するため、該発泡体16の発泡成形時に発生する発泡圧が前記開口周縁20に付与されるようになるためであって、これにより開口周縁20と外部周縁42との密着度合が高まって両周縁20,42の間に隙間が画成されることがない。
【0024】
しかしながら、図11から明らかなように、前記開口周縁20に設けた前記表皮縁部22には前記発泡体16の発泡圧が殆ど付与されないため、該表皮縁部22および前記部品縁部44により、前記開口周縁20および外部周縁42に沿って延在する横断面凹角状の輪郭溝36が形成されるようになる。この状態では、取付開口部18の前記開口周縁20が前記輪郭溝36へ露出して視認されるようになり、また装飾枠体40の前記外部周縁42が該輪郭溝36に露出せず、前記部品縁部44だけが視認されるようになる。なお前記輪郭溝36のサイズは、前記部品縁部44の段差形状の大きさにより決定されるが、幅寸法W=0.2〜1.0mm、深さ寸法S=0.2〜1.0mm程度に設定するのが望ましい。また、前記輪郭溝36の幅寸法Wは、何れの部位でも、前記寸法の範囲内で実質的に一定となっている。
【0025】
すなわち実施例の部品取付構造では、表皮材14に設けた取付開口部18の開口周縁20に角張らせた表皮縁部22を形成すると共に、装飾枠体40の外部周縁42に前記開口周縁20へ密着しない部品縁部44を形成したことにより、取付開口部18の収容保持位置へ装飾枠体40を取付けた状態では、前記開口周縁20および外部周縁42に沿って延在する輪郭溝36が形成されるようにした。これにより、前記装飾枠体40の前面40Aと前記表皮材14の外面14Aとが前記輪郭溝36により非連続面となり、かつ取付開口部18の開口周縁20が外から視認されるようになる。従って前記輪郭溝36により、前記装飾枠体40の前面40Aおよび前記表皮材14の外面14Aが面一に一致した状態が発現されるようになり、この結果として当該インストルメントパネル10の質感低下を防止し得る。
【0026】
また、前記表皮縁部22を角張らせた形状としたことにより、表皮材14と装飾枠体40の境界部分がシャープな形状となり、図6に例示したように、当該エアアウトレットALの存在を際立たせることができると共に、デザイン上のメリハリが発現されるようになる。しかも前記輪郭溝36は、何れの部位でも幅寸法Wが実質的に一定となっている。従って、当該インストルメントパネル10の質感低下を防止することは勿論、むしろ質感向上が好適に図られるようになる。
【0027】
【第1変更例】
図12は、第1変更例に係る発泡成形部材の部品取付構造を採用したインストルメントパネル10の部分断面図である。この第1変更例では、表皮材14に開設した取付開口部18における開口周縁20の表皮縁部22は、前記実施例と同様に角張らせた形状に形成してある。一方、前記装飾枠体40における外部周縁42の部品縁部44は、前記取付開口部18の開口周縁20に密着しないことを前提として、該外部周縁42の全周に亘って面取り形状に形成してある。従って、前記装飾枠体40を取付開口部18の収容保持位置(定位置)へ取付けた状態では、前記表皮縁部22および前記部品縁部44により、前記開口周縁20および外部周縁42に沿って延在する横断面三角状の輪郭溝36が形成されるようになり、前記実施例と同等の効果が得られる。なお前記輪郭溝36のサイズは、前記部品縁部44の面取り形状の大きさにより決定されるが、幅寸法W=0.2〜1.0mm、深さ寸法S=0.2〜1.0mm程度に設定するのが望ましい。
【0028】
【第2変更例】
図13は、第2変更例に係る発泡成形部材の部品取付構造を採用したインストルメントパネル10の部分断面図である。この第2変更例では、表皮材14に開設した取付開口部18における開口周縁20の表皮縁部22は、前記実施例および第1変更例と同様に角張らせた形状に形成している。一方、前記装飾枠体40における外部周縁42の部品縁部44は、前記取付開口部18の開口周縁20に密着しないことを前提として、該外部周縁42の全周に亘って丸み形状に形成してある。従って、前記装飾枠体40を取付開口部18の収容保持位置(定位置)へ取付けた状態では、前記表皮縁部22および前記部品縁部44により、前記開口周縁20および外部周縁42に沿って延在する横断面略三角状の輪郭溝36が形成されるようになり、前記実施例および第1変更例と同等の効果が得られる。なお前記輪郭溝36のサイズは、前記部品縁部44の丸み形状の大きさにより決定されるが、幅寸法W=0.2〜1.0mm、深さ寸法S=0.2〜1.0mm程度に設定するのが望ましい。
【0029】
なお前記実施例では、取付開口部18に収容保持される取付部品として、エアアウトレットALを構成する装飾枠体40を例示したが、この取付部品はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えばオーナメントや前面パネル等の装飾部品や、これ以外の各種部品等も対象とされる。
【0030】
また前記実施例では、発泡成形部材としてインストルメントパネル10を例示したが、この発泡成形部材はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えばフロアコンソール、ドアパネル、ピラーガーニッシュ等の種々の車両内装部材や、家具等の種々成形部材も対象とされる。
【0031】
更に前記実施例では、スプレー成形技術に基づいて成形される表皮材14を例示したが、この表皮材14はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば公知のパウダースラッシュ成形技術に対応した表皮成形型を使用して成形された表皮材等も実施することが可能である。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
以上説明した如く、本発明に係る発泡成形部材の部品取付構造によれば、表皮材に設けた取付開口部の開口周縁に角張らせた表皮縁部を形成すると共に、取付部品における前面パネル部の輪郭縁をなして前記開口周縁に密着する外部周縁に前記開口周縁へ密着しない部品縁部を形成したことにより、取付開口部の収容保持位置へ取付部品を取付けた際に、前記開口周縁に沿って延在する輪郭溝が形成されるようにした。従って、取付部品の前面および表皮材の外面が前記輪郭溝を挟んで面一に視認されるようになり、この結果として当該発泡成形部材の質感低下を防止し得る有益な効果がある。また、前記表皮縁部を角張らせた形状としたことにより、表皮材と取付部品の境界部分がシャープな形状となり、当該取付部品の存在を際立たせることができると共にデザイン上のメリハリが発現されるようになり、発泡成形部材の質感向上を図り得る等の利点もある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の好適な実施例に係る部品取付構造を採用したインストルメントパネルの部分斜視図である。
【図2】図1のII−II線断面図である。
【図3】図1のIII−III線断面図である。
【図4】図2の部分拡大図である。
【図5】インストルメントパネルに設けた取付開口部に対して、エアアウトレットを構成する装飾枠体が脱着可能であることを例示した斜視図である。
【図6】図1の部分拡大図であって、輪郭溝の幅が実質的に一定であることを示している。
【図7】 (a)は、表皮材を成形するための表皮成形型の構造を示した部分断面図であり、(b)は、要部拡大断面図である。
【図8】 (a)は、図7(a)に例示した表皮成形型の表皮成形面へ発泡材料を吹付け塗布して表皮材を成形している状態を示した説明断面図であり、(b)は、成形された表皮材の不要部分を切除する状態を示した説明断面図である。
【図9】取付開口部に装飾枠体をセットした表皮材を発泡成形型の第1成形型にセットすると共に、パネル基材を第2成形型にセットする状態を示した説明断面図である。
【図10】パネル基材と表皮材との間に画成された空間で発泡体を発泡成形した状態を示した説明断面図である。
【図11】図10の部分拡大図である。
【図12】第1変更例に係る部品取付構造を採用したインストルメントパネルの部分断面図である。
【図13】第2変更例に係る部品取付構造を採用したインストルメントパネルの部分断面図である。
【図14】従来の部品取付構造を実施したインストルメントパネルの部分斜視図である。
【図15】図14のX−X線断面図である。
【図16】図15の部分拡大図であって、エアアウトレットを構成する装飾枠体の前面と表皮材の外面に段差が形成される不都合を示している。
【図17】装飾枠体の前面と表皮材の外面とが面一に一致するように該装飾枠体を取付開口部に取付けた場合、装飾枠体(エアアウトレット)が表皮材より突出して見える不都合を示した説明断面図である。
【符号の説明】
10 インストルメントパネル(発泡成形部材)
12 パネル基材(基材), 14 表皮材
14A 外面, 16 発泡体
18 取付開口部, 20 開口周縁
22 表皮縁部, 36 輪郭溝
40 装飾枠体(取付部品), 40A 前面
42 外部周縁, 44 部品縁部
48 前面パネル部, 80 表皮成形型
82 表皮成形面, 90 基部輪郭縁
AL エアアウトレット, W 幅寸法(輪郭溝36の)
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a component mounting structure for a foam molded member, and more specifically, a base material molded into a required shape, a skin material molded into a required shape, and interposed between the base material and the skin material by foaming. The present invention relates to a component mounting structure provided with a mounting opening which is opened at a required position of a foam molded member made of a foam and accommodates and holds a separate mounting component from the front side.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Various vehicle interior members including an instrument panel, a floor console, a door panel, a pillar garnish, and the like are installed in a passenger compartment of a vehicle such as a passenger car. For example, an instrument panel 10 partially illustrated in FIG. 14 has a synthetic resin skin material 14 molded into a required shape on the outside of a synthetic resin panel substrate (base material) 12 molded into a required shape. A three-layer structure in which a foam 16 such as urethane foam having elasticity is interposed between the panel base material 12 and the skin material 14 while being disposed in an attached state is implemented. A molded member having the foam 16 between the panel base 12 and the skin material 14 like the instrument panel 10 having such a three-layer structure is generally referred to as a “foam molded member”. Can do.
[0003]
In addition, the required position on the outer surface of the instrument panel 10 is one of the mounting parts mounted on the instrument panel 10, which is an air conditioner unit (not shown) mounted in front of the passenger compartment, etc. and a duct D. The required number of air outlets AL that are connected to each other via the above are installed. The air outlet AL includes a synthetic resin decorative frame 40 formed in a rectangular, circular, or elliptical frame shape, a wind direction control plate 50, an air volume dial 52, and the like. The temperature-controlled air that is sent out is provided for blowing out and guiding toward the rear side in the passenger compartment (in the air outlet AL illustrated in FIG. 14, the decorative frame body 40 has a rectangular shape). Accordingly, the instrument panel 10 has an opening (installation portion) 18 for accommodating and holding the decorative frame body 40 of the air outlet AL by the skin material 14 and the foam 16 (FIG. 15). ).
[0004]
Here, in order to manufacture the instrument panel 10 having a three-layer structure which is a foam molded member, according to a conventional manufacturing method, first, the foam 16 is formed between the preformed panel base material 12 and the skin material 14. The decorative frame body 40 as an attachment part is retrofitted and attached to the mounting opening 18 formed at this time, and the foam molding process of the foam 16 and the decorative frame body 40 The mounting process was a separate process. However, in recent years, the decorative frame body 40 is set in advance in the attachment opening 18 formed in the preformed skin material 14, and the panel base material 12 and the skin material 14 are There has also been proposed a manufacturing method in which the foam 16 is foam-molded, and the foam-molding process of the foam 16 and the mounting process of the decorative frame body 40 are simultaneously performed in the same process. The technique relating to the latter manufacturing method is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
No. 06-14984
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the component mounting structure of the conventional foam molded member described above, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, the skin of the opening peripheral edge 20 in the mounting opening 18 Ridge The edge 22 has a round shape with a radius of about 1 mm, and the outer peripheral edge 42 of the decorative frame 40 of the air outlet AL. Ridge The edge portion 44 had an angular shape. For this reason, for example, as illustrated in FIG. 17, the storage and holding position (fixed position) of the decorative frame body 40 with respect to the mounting opening 18 is determined by the front surface 40 </ b> A of the decorative frame body 40 and the outer surface 14 </ b> A of the skin material 14. When set so as to match, the outer peripheral edge 42 is visually recognized from the outside, so that the decorative frame body 40 appears to protrude forward from the skin material 14, and the instrument panel 10 There was a problem that caused a decrease in texture.
[0007]
Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 16, the housing 40 holding position (fixed position) of the decorative frame body 40 with respect to the mounting opening 18 is the required amount of the front surface 40A of the decorative frame body 40 from the outer surface 14A of the skin material 14. It is set to be offset backward (generally about 1 to 1.5 mm) so that the outer peripheral edge 42 is not exposed to the outside. In this case, although the inconvenience that the decorative frame body 40 appears to protrude from the outer surface 14A of the skin material 14 is avoided, conversely, the decorative frame body 40 recedes from the skin material 14 to the rear side. A clear step is formed between the front surface 40A of the decorative frame body 40 and the outer surface 14A of the skin material 14, and the problem of causing a deterioration in the texture of the instrument panel 10 has not been solved.
[0008]
OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been proposed to suitably solve the above-described problems, and by allowing the front surface of the mounting part and the outer surface of the skin material to be in a flush state, An object of the present invention is to provide a component mounting structure for a foam-molded member designed to improve the texture.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the intended purpose, the present invention provides a base material molded into a required shape, a skin material molded into the required shape, and intervened by foaming between the base material and the skin material. In the required position of the foam molded member made of foam Mounting opening is Established, Has a front panel Mounting parts In the mounting opening Hold from the front Part In the product mounting structure,
Skin material Is The mounting opening In Opening edge All around Horned epidermis Ridge Forming an edge,
in front Writing Attached parts Forms a contour edge of the front panel part and adheres to the periphery of the opening Outer periphery Front part of In addition, Said Opening edge Away from parts Ridge Forming an edge,
The mounting opening What In the state where the mounting parts are mounted, the skin Ridge Edge When The parts Ridge Edge Between A contour groove extending along the peripheral edge of the opening and the external peripheral edge is formed.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, a preferred embodiment of the component mounting structure for a foam molded member according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the present embodiment, the three-layered instrument panel 10 is exemplified as the foam molded member, and the decorative frame body 40 constituting the air outlet AL disposed in the instrument panel 10 as the mounting part. Is illustrated. Accordingly, the same members as those already described in the section of the prior art described with reference to FIGS. 14 to 17 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
[0011]
1 is a partial perspective view of an instrument panel adopting a component mounting structure for a foam molded member according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is III in FIG. FIG. The instrument panel 10 of the embodiment is basically the same structure as the conventional one illustrated in FIG. 14, and is a panel base material (base material) 12 molded into a required shape and a skin material molded into the required shape. 14 and a foam 16 which is foamed and interposed in a space defined by the panel base material 12 and the skin material 14. And the installation opening part 18 for attaching the decoration frame 40 which comprises the said air outlet AL so that attachment or detachment from the front side is possible at the required positions (for example, front left end, front center, front right end, etc.) of the instrument panel 10. It has been established.
[0012]
The panel base material 12 is a resin molded member obtained by injection molding of an olefin resin material such as polypropylene using, for example, a base material mold (not shown), and an outer surface shape in consideration of the design shape of the instrument panel 10 Is formed. Then, a recessed portion 24 that is recessed into a substantially trapezoidal shape with a slightly larger outline than the mounting opening 18 is formed in a corresponding portion with respect to the mounting opening 18, and at the bottom of the recessed portion 24, A substantially rectangular insertion port 26 that allows insertion of the tip of the duct D is formed.
[0013]
The skin material 14 is based on, for example, a spray molding technique illustrated in FIG. 8A by using a skin molding die (electroforming mold) 80 manufactured by the electroforming technique illustrated in FIG. 7A. It is made of urethane and is generally molded to a substantially uniform thickness of about 1 mm, and has a high degree of flexibility, and has a wrinkle pattern resembling genuine leather on the surface. . The mounting opening 18 having an inner contour shape that matches the outer contour shape of the decorative frame body 40 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape at a required position. Further, the bottom of the mounting opening 18 faces the recessed portion 24 formed in the panel base material 12, and a substantially rectangular insertion port 28 that matches the insertion port 26 is formed. Further, two sets of engaging recesses 30 in which the engaging projections 66 projecting from the decorative frame body 40 are aligned with each other on the upper / lower and left / right wall portions of the mounting opening 18. The foam 16 is formed in a state of biting into the foam 16. On the other hand, the skin of the opening periphery 20 in the mounting opening 18 Ridge The edge 22 is formed in a shape that is squared over the entire circumference, and the front end edge of the mounting opening 18 has a sharp shape with an edge.
[0014]
The skin molding die 80 manufactured to mold the skin material 14 has a skin molding surface 82 having a shape obtained by inverting the outer surface design of the instrument panel 10, and a required position of the skin molding surface 82. Further, a bulging portion 84 having an outer contour shape which is a reverse of the shape of the mounting opening 18 is provided in a protruding manner. That is, the bulging portion 84 protrudes in the same contour shape as the outer contour shape of the decorative frame body 40, and a protrusion 86 for forming the engagement recess 30 protrudes on the side surface. Further, as illustrated in FIG. 7B, a projecting piece 88 protruding so as to match the contour shape of the insertion opening 28 is extended on the upper surface of the bulging portion 84, A thin cutting line is formed at the bottom of the integrally formed mounting opening 18 (FIG. 8A). Further, the base contour edge 90 extending to the boundary portion between the bulging portion 84 and the skin molding surface 82 is formed in an angular shape that is angular as illustrated in FIG. The skin that is angularly formed on the front edge of the opening periphery 20 in the mounting opening 18. Ridge The edge 22 can be formed. Reference numeral 92 in the drawing is a temperature control pipe provided for controlling the temperature of the skin molding surface 82.
[0015]
Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 8A, foaming material (polyurethane or the like) U is sprayed and applied to the skin molding surface 82 and the bulging portion 84 of the skin molding die 80 with a spray gun SG, and this foaming material is applied. The skin material 14 is formed by curing U. In addition, a mounting opening 18 in which the outer contour shape of the bulging portion 84 is inverted is integrally formed at a required position of the molded skin material 14, and the opening peripheral edge 20 in the mounting opening 18 is formed. An epidermis cut by the base contour edge 90 at the front edge Ridge An edge 22 is formed. Then, the insertion opening 28 is formed on the bottom surface of the mounting opening 18 by making a cut along the planned cutting line formed by the projecting piece 88 and cutting away an unnecessary portion inside thereof from the skin material 14. .
[0016]
The foam 16 is foam-molded using the foam mold 100 illustrated in FIGS. 9 to 11, and the skin material 14 and the decorative frame body 40 are set in the first mold 102 and the panel base 12. Is set in the second mold 104 (FIG. 9), and the foaming mold 100 is closed to foam and cure the foam material in the space 106 defined between the panel base material 12 and the skin material 14. (FIG. 10). Since such a foam 16 is formed to have a thickness of about 5 to 10 mm, it has appropriate flexibility. When the appropriate position of the skin material 14 is pressed from the outside with a fingertip or the like, the pressing portion is appropriately depressed. It is elastically deformed concavely and contributes to improving the tactile sensation of the instrument panel 10. In FIG. 11, reference numeral 108 is a seal member for preventing leakage of the foam 16, and reference numerals 110 and 110 indicate that the decorative frame body 40 is deformed by the foaming pressure applied through the skin material 14. It is a shape holding member for preventing.
[0017]
The decorative frame body 40 constituting the air outlet AL is a resin molded member obtained by injection-molding an olefin resin material such as polypropylene using a molding die (not shown), as illustrated in FIGS. A cylindrical main body 46 formed in a substantially rectangular cylindrical shape and accommodated inside the mounting opening 18, and a front panel 48 formed in a substantially rectangular frame shape and exposed to the front side of the mounting opening 18. It has a structure that is integrally molded. The air outlet AL of the embodiment has a unit structure in which a wind direction control plate 50 composed of vertical fins and / or horizontal fins and an air volume dial 52 for air volume adjustment are assembled in the cylindrical main body 46 of the decorative frame body 40. In other words, the duct D is disposed inside and outside the tip. For this reason, the decorative frame body 40 can be detached and attached to the mounting opening 18 alone. By facing the duct D into the cylindrical main body 46, the wind direction control plate 50 and The air volume dial 52 faces the air outlet 54 and the operation port 56 formed in the front panel portion 48, respectively.
[0018]
The cylindrical main body 46 has a first space 60 in which the front end of the duct D enters and aligns with a partition wall 58 formed so as to extend vertically, and a second space that aligns with the air volume dial 52. It is partitioned into a space 62. In addition, each outer peripheral wall 64 forming the cylindrical main body portion 46 is set to have a thickness of 1 mm or less at any portion, and is bent in the thickness direction (the first space 60 or the second space 62 side). The elastic deformation is formed relatively easily. In addition, two sets of engaging projections 66 project from each outer peripheral wall (upper surface, lower surface, left side surface, and right side surface) 64. Each engaging convex portion 66 is composed of a plurality (three in the embodiment) of rib pieces 68, and is directed to the mounting direction (rear side) of the decorative frame body 40 with respect to the mounting opening 18. It has the inclined surface 70 and the 2nd inclined surface 72 which faced the removal direction (front side) of the said decoration frame 40 with respect to this attachment opening part 18, and the shape seen from the side is a substantially triangle. .
[0019]
The front panel portion 48 is set to be slightly larger than the cylindrical main body portion 46, extends from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical main body portion 46 by about 2 to 3 mm, and forms an outer edge of the outer peripheral edge. The shape / size of 42 is the same as the opening shape / size of the opening periphery 20 of the mounting opening 18. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, when the decorative frame body 40 is attached to the attachment opening 18, the part of the outer peripheral edge 42 that faces the front side from the attachment opening 18. Ridge The edge portion 44 is formed in a shape that does not adhere to the opening peripheral edge 20 of the mounting opening 18. Specifically said parts Ridge The edge portion 44 is formed in a stepped shape as a result of extending a recessed corner portion having a required width and a required depth along the outer peripheral edge 42.
[0020]
Each of the engagement recesses 30 described above is formed in a shape that matches the shape of the corresponding engagement protrusion 66, and the first inclination that matches the first inclined surface 70 of the engagement protrusion 66. It has a receiving surface 32 and a second inclined receiving surface 34 that matches the second inclined surface 72. Since each engaging recess 30 is in a state of protruding into the foam 16 as described above, the shape is maintained with the elasticity of the foam 16. Moreover, in the component mounting structure of the embodiment, as described above, the foam 16 is foam-molded between the skin material 14 and the panel substrate 12 with the decorative frame body 40 set in the mounting opening 18. The foaming pressure generated during the foam molding of the foam 16 is applied to the mounting opening 18 over the entire surface, and each of the engaging projections 66 corresponds to each of the engaging recesses 30. The attachment opening 18 and the decorative frame body 40 come into close contact with each other substantially while engaging closely.
[0021]
In addition, due to the elastic deformation of the cylindrical main body 46 of the decorative frame body 40 and the elastic deformation of the attachment opening 18 and the engagement recess 30, each of the engagement protrusions 66 and the corresponding engagement recess 30. As shown in FIG. 5, the decorative frame body 40 can be attached to and detached from the mounting opening 18. For example, when the decorative frame body 40 attached to the attachment opening 18 is removed, the decorative frame body 40 is instrumented while gripping the inner peripheral edge of the air outlet 54 in the front panel portion 48. If it is pulled strongly toward the front side of the panel 10, removal is permitted by elastic deformation of the mounting opening 18 and elastic deformation of the cylindrical main body 46. When the decorative frame 40 is attached to the attachment opening 18, the decorative frame 40 is attached to the rear side of the instrument panel 10 with the rear side of the cylindrical main body 46 aligned with the attachment opening 18. If it is pushed in strongly, the attachment is permitted by the elastic deformation of the attachment opening 18 and the elastic deformation of the cylindrical main body 46.
[0022]
Therefore, in the component mounting structure of the embodiment, the decorative frame body 40 can be attached to and detached from the mounting opening 18, so that, for example, when the wind direction control plate 50, the air volume dial 52, etc. are damaged or malfunctioned. The air outlet AL can be easily repaired or the parts can be replaced. In addition, it is possible to take out the haberdash (coins, rings, cards, etc.) that have entered the duct D from the air outlet 54, and the duct D can be cleaned and maintained.
[0023]
In the state where the decorative frame body 40 is attached to the accommodation holding position (fixed position) of the attachment opening 18, the back side portion of the opening periphery 20 of the attachment opening 18 and the outer periphery 42 of the decoration frame 40. The rear side portion of the head is closely aligned with no gap over the entire circumference. As described above, since the foam 16 is integrally foamed between the skin material 14 and the panel base 12 with the decorative frame 40 set in the mounting opening 18, the foam 16 This is because the foaming pressure generated at the time of foam molding is applied to the opening peripheral edge 20, whereby the degree of adhesion between the opening peripheral edge 20 and the outer peripheral edge 42 is increased, and a gap is formed between both peripheral edges 20, 42. It is never defined.
[0024]
However, as apparent from FIG. 11, the skin provided on the peripheral edge 20 of the opening. Ridge Since the foaming pressure of the foam 16 is hardly applied to the edge 22, the skin Ridge Edge 22 and said part Ridge The edge 44 forms a contour groove 36 having an angular cross section extending along the opening periphery 20 and the outer periphery 42. In this state, the opening peripheral edge 20 of the mounting opening 18 is exposed to the contour groove 36 and is visually recognized, and the outer peripheral edge 42 of the decorative frame body 40 is not exposed to the contour groove 36, parts Ridge Only the edge 44 is visible. The size of the contour groove 36 is the same as that of the component Ridge Although it is determined by the size of the stepped shape of the edge 44, it is desirable to set the width dimension W = 0.2 to 1.0 mm and the depth dimension S = about 0.2 to 1.0 mm. Further, the width dimension W of the contour groove 36 is substantially constant within the range of the dimension at any part.
[0025]
That is, in the component mounting structure of the embodiment, the skin that is squared around the opening periphery 20 of the mounting opening 18 provided in the skin material 14. Ridge A component that forms the edge 22 and does not adhere to the outer peripheral edge 42 of the decorative frame body 40 to the opening peripheral edge 20 Ridge By forming the edge portion 44, the contour groove 36 extending along the opening peripheral edge 20 and the outer peripheral edge 42 is formed in a state where the decorative frame body 40 is attached to the accommodation holding position of the attachment opening 18. I made it. As a result, the front surface 40A of the decorative frame body 40 and the outer surface 14A of the skin material 14 become discontinuous surfaces by the contour groove 36, and the opening peripheral edge 20 of the mounting opening 18 is visually recognized from the outside. Accordingly, the contour groove 36 causes the front surface 40A of the decorative frame body 40 and the outer surface 14A of the skin material 14 to be flush with each other. As a result, the texture of the instrument panel 10 is reduced. Can be prevented.
[0026]
In addition, the epidermis Ridge By making the edge portion 22 into an angular shape, the boundary portion between the skin material 14 and the decorative frame body 40 becomes a sharp shape, and as illustrated in FIG. 6, the presence of the air outlet AL can be emphasized. As well as being able to, design sharpness will be expressed. Moreover, the width dimension W of the contour groove 36 is substantially constant at any part. Therefore, the texture of the instrument panel 10 is prevented from being deteriorated, and the texture is preferably improved.
[0027]
[First modification]
FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of the instrument panel 10 that employs a component mounting structure for a foam molded member according to a first modification. In this first modified example, the skin of the opening peripheral edge 20 in the mounting opening 18 established in the skin material 14 Ridge The edge 22 is formed in an angular shape as in the above embodiment. On the other hand, the parts of the outer peripheral edge 42 in the decorative frame 40 Ridge The edge 44 is formed in a chamfered shape over the entire periphery of the outer peripheral edge 42 on the premise that the edge 44 does not adhere to the opening peripheral edge 20 of the mounting opening 18. Therefore, in the state where the decorative frame body 40 is attached to the accommodation holding position (fixed position) of the attachment opening 18, the skin Ridge Edge 22 and said part Ridge The edge portion 44 forms a contour groove 36 having a triangular cross section extending along the opening peripheral edge 20 and the outer peripheral edge 42, and the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained. The size of the contour groove 36 is the same as that of the component Ridge Although it is determined by the size of the chamfered shape of the edge 44, it is desirable to set the width dimension W = 0.2 to 1.0 mm and the depth dimension S = about 0.2 to 1.0 mm.
[0028]
[Second modification]
FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of the instrument panel 10 that employs a component mounting structure for foam molded members according to a second modification. In this second modified example, the skin of the opening peripheral edge 20 in the mounting opening 18 established in the skin material 14 Ridge The edge portion 22 is formed in an angular shape in the same manner as in the embodiment and the first modified example. On the other hand, the parts of the outer peripheral edge 42 in the decorative frame 40 Ridge The edge 44 is formed in a round shape over the entire circumference of the outer peripheral edge 42 on the premise that the edge 44 does not adhere to the opening peripheral edge 20 of the mounting opening 18. Therefore, in the state where the decorative frame body 40 is attached to the accommodation holding position (fixed position) of the attachment opening 18, the skin Ridge Edge 22 and said part Ridge The edge portion 44 forms a contour groove 36 having a substantially triangular cross section extending along the opening peripheral edge 20 and the outer peripheral edge 42, and an effect equivalent to that of the above-described embodiment and the first modified example is obtained. It is done. The size of the contour groove 36 is the same as that of the component Ridge Although it is determined by the size of the round shape of the edge portion 44, it is desirable to set the width dimension W = 0.2 to 1.0 mm and the depth dimension S = about 0.2 to 1.0 mm.
[0029]
In the above-described embodiment, the decorative frame body 40 constituting the air outlet AL is illustrated as an attachment part accommodated and held in the attachment opening 18. However, the attachment part is not limited to this, and for example, an ornament or Decorative parts such as the front panel and various other parts are also targeted.
[0030]
Moreover, in the said Example, although the instrument panel 10 was illustrated as a foam molding member, this foam molding member is not limited to this, For example, various vehicle interior members, such as a floor console, a door panel, a pillar garnish, Various molded members such as furniture are also targeted.
[0031]
Furthermore, in the said Example, although the skin material 14 shape | molded based on spray molding technology was illustrated, this skin material 14 is not limited to this, For example, the skin molding die corresponding to a well-known powder slush molding technology It is also possible to implement a skin material or the like formed using
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the component mounting structure for a foam molded member according to the present invention, the skin that is squared around the opening periphery of the mounting opening provided in the skin material Ridge Form the edge and mounting parts Forming a contour edge of the front panel portion and closely contacting the periphery of the opening On the outer periphery , Parts that do not adhere to the periphery of the opening Ridge By forming the edge portion, when the attachment part is attached to the accommodation holding position of the attachment opening portion, On the edge A contour groove extending along the line was formed. Follow And The front surface of the mounting part and the outer surface of the skin material Across the contour groove Flush As seen by As a result, there is a beneficial effect that can prevent deterioration of the texture of the foamed molded member. In addition, the epidermis Ridge By adopting a shape with an angled edge, the boundary between the skin material and the mounting part becomes a sharp shape, and the presence of the mounting part can be highlighted, and the design sharpness is expressed. There is also an advantage that the texture of the foam molded member can be improved.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of an instrument panel employing a component mounting structure according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating that a decorative frame constituting an air outlet can be attached to and detached from a mounting opening provided in the instrument panel.
6 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1, showing that the width of the contour groove is substantially constant.
7A is a partial cross-sectional view showing the structure of a skin mold for molding a skin material, and FIG. 7B is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part.
FIG. 8A is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state in which a skin material is formed by spraying and applying a foam material to the skin molding surface of the skin molding die illustrated in FIG. 7A; (b) is explanatory sectional drawing which showed the state which cuts out the unnecessary part of the shape | molded skin material.
FIG. 9 is an explanatory cross-sectional view showing a state in which a skin material in which a decorative frame is set in an attachment opening is set in a first mold of a foam mold and a panel base material is set in a second mold .
FIG. 10 is an explanatory sectional view showing a state in which a foam is foam-molded in a space defined between the panel base material and the skin material.
11 is a partially enlarged view of FIG.
FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view of an instrument panel that employs a component mounting structure according to a first modification.
FIG. 13 is a partial cross-sectional view of an instrument panel that employs a component mounting structure according to a second modification.
FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view of an instrument panel in which a conventional component mounting structure is implemented.
15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.
16 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 15 and shows a disadvantage that a step is formed on the front surface of the decorative frame constituting the air outlet and the outer surface of the skin material.
FIG. 17 shows that the decorative frame body (air outlet) appears to protrude from the skin material when the decorative frame body is mounted in the mounting opening so that the front surface of the decorative frame body and the outer surface of the skin material are flush with each other. It is explanatory sectional drawing which showed the inconvenience.
[Explanation of symbols]
10 Instrument panel (foam molding member)
12 Panel base material (base material), 14 Skin material
14A outer surface, 16 foam
18 mounting opening, 20 opening periphery
22 epidermis Ridge Edge, 36 contour groove
40 decorative frame (mounting parts), 40A front
42 external perimeter, 44 parts Ridge Edge
48 Front panel , 80 Skin mold
82 skin molding surface, 90 base contour edge
AL Air outlet, W width dimension (contour groove 36)

Claims (9)

所要形状に成形した基材(12)と、所要形状に成形した表皮材(14)と、これら基材(12)および表皮材(14)の間で発泡させて介在した発泡体(16)とからなる発泡成形部材(10)の所要位置に取付開口部(18)が開設され、前面パネル部(48)を有する取付部品(40)を前記取付開口部(18)に前側から収容保持する部品取付構造において、
前記表皮材(14)は、前記取付開口部(18)における開口周縁(20)の全周に亘り、角張らせた表皮縁部(22)を形成し、
記取付部品(40)は、前記前面パネル部(48)の輪郭縁をなして前記開口周縁(20)に密着する外部周縁(42)の前側部分に、前記開口周縁(20)から離間する部品縁部(44)を形成し、
前記取付開口部(18)へ前記取付部品(40)を取付けた状態では、前記表皮縁部(22)前記部品縁部(44)との間に、前記開口周縁(20)および外部周縁(42)に沿って延在する輪郭溝(36)が形成されるよう構成した
ことを特徴とする発泡成形部材の部品取付構造。
A base material (12) molded into a required shape, a skin material (14) molded into a required shape, and a foam (16) interposed between the base material (12) and the skin material (14) by foaming mounting openings (18) is opened in a predetermined position of the foam part (10) consisting of, you housing holding the front panel unit attachment part (40) having (48) from the front side to the mounting opening (18) in part accessory mounting structure,
Said skin material (14), said mounting opening over the entire periphery of the opening edge (20) in (18), to form a skin ridge edges were having any sharp angles (22),
Before part mounted Quito (40) is spaced above the front portion of the outer peripheral edge in close contact with the opening edge forms a contour edge (20) of the front panel portion (48) (42), from the opening edge (20) forming parts ridge edge (44),
In the state of attaching the mounting part wherein the mounting opening to the (18) (40), between the skin ridge edge the component ridge edge (22) (44), said opening edge (20) and external A component mounting structure for a foam molded member, characterized in that a contour groove (36) extending along the peripheral edge (42) is formed.
前記取付部品(40)における前面パネル部(48)の前面(40A)および前記表皮材(14)の外面(14A)が、前記輪郭溝(36)を挟んで一になっている請求項1記載の発泡成形部材の部品取付構造。Said attachment part (40) the front panel unit in (48) the front of the (40A) and an outer surface (14A) of said skin material (14) comprises contour grooves (36) according to claim sandwiched therebetween are flush 1 The component mounting structure of the foam molded member as described. 前記取付開口部(18)へ前記取付部品(40)を収容した状態では、前記開口周縁(20)が前記輪郭溝(36)へ露出し、前記外部周縁(42)が該輪郭溝(36)に露出しない請求項1または2記載の発泡成形部材の部品取付構造。In a state where the mounting component (40) is accommodated in the mounting opening (18 ), the opening peripheral edge (20) is exposed to the contour groove (36), and the outer peripheral edge (42) is the contour groove (36). exposed such I請 Motomeko 1 or 2 component mounting structure of the foam part according to. 前記輪郭溝(36)の幅寸法(W)は、0.2〜1.0mmに設定される請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載の発泡成形部材の部品取付構造。The component mounting structure for a foam-molded member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a width dimension (W) of the contour groove (36) is set to 0.2 to 1.0 mm. 前記輪郭溝(36)の幅寸法(W)は、前記外部周縁(42)に沿う何れの部位でも一定となっている請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の発泡成形部材の部品取付構造。Width of the contour groove (36) (W), the outer periphery according to any one of claims 1-4, which became one constant at any site along the (42) of the foam part Part mounting structure. 前記部品縁部(44)は、前記外部周縁(42)に沿って段付形状に形成されている請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の発泡成形部材の部品取付構造。The component ridge edge (44), the component mounting structure of the foam part according to the any one of claims 1 to 5 which is formed in the stepped shape along the outer peripheral edge (42). 前記部品縁部(44)は、前記外部周縁(42)に沿って面取り形状に延設されている請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の発泡成形部材の部品取付構造。The component ridge edge (44), the component mounting structure of the foam part according to any one of claims 1 to 5 are extended the the corner chamfered along the outer peripheral edge (42). 前記部品縁部(44)は、前記外部周縁(42)に沿って丸面取り形状に延設されている請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載の発泡成形部材の部品取付構造。The component ridge edge (44), the component mounting structure of the foam part according to the any one of claims 1 to 5 extending into the round chamfered shape along the outer peripheral edge (42). 前記発泡成形部材(10)はインストルメントパネルであり、前記取付部品(40)はエアアウトレット(AL)を構成する装飾枠体である請求項1〜の何れか一項に記載の発泡成形部材の部品取付構造。The foam molded member according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein the foam molded member (10) is an instrument panel, and the attachment part (40) is a decorative frame constituting an air outlet (AL). Part mounting structure.
JP2003188505A 2003-06-30 2003-06-30 Parts mounting structure for foam molded parts Expired - Fee Related JP4526787B2 (en)

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JP4800789B2 (en) * 2006-02-17 2011-10-26 ダイキョーニシカワ株式会社 Assembly structure of resin indicator panel
JP5568490B2 (en) * 2011-01-28 2014-08-06 ダイキョーニシカワ株式会社 Part mounting structure and part mounting method for foamed resin molded products
JP6303172B2 (en) * 2014-06-09 2018-04-04 カルソニックカンセイ株式会社 Skin material sewing method

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JPH1119949A (en) * 1997-07-02 1999-01-26 Inoac Corp Foam molding with opening and formation of opening
JPH1128730A (en) * 1997-07-10 1999-02-02 Inoac Corp Foamed molded article having opening part and method for forming opening part
JP2001153114A (en) * 1999-11-24 2001-06-08 Daiwa Kasei Ind Co Ltd Installation structure by clip
JP2002172956A (en) * 2000-02-28 2002-06-18 Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd Flush surface structure of instrument panel with stored component and its manufacturing method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5448258U (en) * 1977-09-10 1979-04-04
JPH05560U (en) * 1991-03-25 1993-01-08 マツダ株式会社 Lid structure of automobile air bag system
JPH1119949A (en) * 1997-07-02 1999-01-26 Inoac Corp Foam molding with opening and formation of opening
JPH1128730A (en) * 1997-07-10 1999-02-02 Inoac Corp Foamed molded article having opening part and method for forming opening part
JP2001153114A (en) * 1999-11-24 2001-06-08 Daiwa Kasei Ind Co Ltd Installation structure by clip
JP2002172956A (en) * 2000-02-28 2002-06-18 Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd Flush surface structure of instrument panel with stored component and its manufacturing method

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