JP4525998B2 - Light-resistant polycarbonate resin composition and molded article comprising the same - Google Patents

Light-resistant polycarbonate resin composition and molded article comprising the same Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4525998B2
JP4525998B2 JP2000308329A JP2000308329A JP4525998B2 JP 4525998 B2 JP4525998 B2 JP 4525998B2 JP 2000308329 A JP2000308329 A JP 2000308329A JP 2000308329 A JP2000308329 A JP 2000308329A JP 4525998 B2 JP4525998 B2 JP 4525998B2
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Prior art keywords
polycarbonate resin
light
resin composition
general formula
parts
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JP2002114902A5 (en
JP2002114902A (en
Inventor
幸男 泊
哲 梅山
智之 可児
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Sumika Polycarbonate Ltd
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Sumitomo Dow Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、耐光性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物、ならびにそれからなる成形品に関する。更に、詳しくは光に暴露された際の変色を防止し、長期に亘って安定な色調を維持しうるポリカーボネート樹脂組成物およびその成形品を提供するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ポリカーボネート樹脂は、光に過度に暴露されると変色し、黄色味を帯びる(黄変)という問題を有している。そのため、これから得られた成形品を長期間、屋外等に暴露すると、光による黄変現象が生じ成形品の色調が変化するという問題があった。これを解決するために、従来より、紫外線吸収剤等をポリカーボネート樹脂に配合することが試みられていた。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、単に紫外線吸収剤を配合するだけでは光に暴露された際の成形品の黄変を十分に防止するには不十分であり、更なる改良が望まれていた。一方、紫外線吸収剤をポリカーボネート樹脂に配合すると紫外線吸収剤に起因してポリカーボネート樹脂の初期の色相が変色してしまうという問題もあった。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上述の問題点を解決するために鋭意検討を重ねた結果、ポリカーボネート樹脂に、分子内にトリアジン骨格を有する化合物からなる紫外線吸収剤とヒンダードアミン系光安定剤とを併用して配合することにより、初期色相の変色が少なく、かつ長期間に亘る光の暴露に対しても黄変せず安定した色調を維持することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0005】
すなわち、本発明は、ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)100重量部に対し、分子内にトリアジン骨格を有する化合物からなる紫外線吸収剤(B)0.05〜0.5重量部およびヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(C)0.05〜0.5重量部を配合してなることを特徴とする耐光性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を提供するものである。また、本発明の別の態様は当該耐光性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を必須成分として成形してなることを特徴とする成形品を提供する。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明につき詳細に説明する。
本発明にて使用されるポリカーボネート樹脂(A)とは、種々のジヒドロキシジアリール化合物とホスゲンとを反応させるホスゲン法、またはジヒドロキシジアリール化合物とジフェニルカーボネートなどの炭酸エステルとを反応させるエステル交換法によって得られる重合体であり、代表的なものとしては、2,2−ビス(4―ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン(通称ビスフェノールA)から製造されたポリカーボネート樹脂が挙げられる。
【0007】
上記ジヒドロキシジアリール化合物としては、ビスフェノールAの他に、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)オクタン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)フェニルメタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル−3−メチルフェニル)プロパン1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−第三ブチルフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−ブロモフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジブロモフェニル)プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジクロロフェニル)プロパンのようなビス(ヒドロキシアリール)アルカン類、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロペンタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサンのようなビス(ヒドロキシアリール)シクロアルカン類、4,4‘−ジヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル、4,4’−ジヒドロキシ−3,3‘−ジメチルジフェニルエーテルのようなジヒドロキシジアリールエーテル類、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルフィドのようなジヒドロキシジアリールスルフィド類、4,4‘−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホキシド、4,4’−ジヒドロキシ−3,3‘−ジメチルジフェニルスルホキシドのようなジヒドロキシジアリールスルホキシド類、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホン、4,4‘−ジヒドロキシ−3,3’−ジメチルジフェニルスルホンのようなジヒドロキシジアリールスルホン類等が挙げられる。
【0008】
これらは単独または2種類以上混合して使用されるが、これらの他に、ピペラジン、ジピペリジルハイドロキノン、レゾルシン、4,4‘−ジヒドロキシジフェニル等を混合して使用してもよい。
【0009】
さらに、上記のジヒドロキシアリール化合物と以下に示すような3価以上のフェノール化合物を混合使用してもよい。
3価以上のフェノールとしてはフロログルシン、4,6−ジメチル−2,4,6−トリ−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ヘプテン、2,4,6−ジメチル−2,4,6−トリ−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ヘプタン、1,3,5−トリ−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−ベンゾール、1,1,1−トリ−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−エタンおよび2,2−ビス−〔4,4−(4,4‘−ジヒドロキシジフェニル)−シクロヘキシル〕−プロパンなどが挙げられる。
【0010】
ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)の粘度平均分子量には特に制限はないが、成形加工性、強度の面より通常10000〜100000、好ましくは15000〜35000である。また、かかるポリカーボネート樹脂を製造するに際し、分子量調整剤、触媒等を必要に応じて使用することができる。
【0011】
本発明にて使用される紫外線吸収剤(B)は、分子内にトリアジン骨格を有する化合物からなることを要件とする。好ましくは、下記一般式(1)で示されるヒドロキシフェニルトリアジン系化合物が用いられる。
一般式(1)
【化4】

Figure 0004525998
(式中、R1は水素または炭素数1〜18のアルキル基または炭素数1〜12のアルコキシ基もしくはハロゲンで置換された炭素数2〜6のアルキル基またはベンジル基を、またR2は水素またはメチル基を表わす。R2は同一でも異なっても良い。)
【0012】
本発明にて使用されるヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(C)としては、下記一般式(2)または(3)で示される化合物などが挙げられる。
【0013】
一般式(2)
【化5】
Figure 0004525998
【0014】
一般式(3)
【化6】
Figure 0004525998
【0015】
ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(C)は、単独もしくは1種以上を併用して使用してもよい。好ましくは、上記一般式(2)および一般式(3)の化合物が使用され、これらは単独または併用して使用しても良い。
【0016】
本発明にて使用される紫外線吸収剤(B)およびヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(C)のそれぞれの添加量は、紫外線吸収剤(B)が0.05〜0.5重量部であり、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(C)が0.05〜0.5重量部である。紫外線吸収剤(B)の添加量が0.05重量部未満の場合は耐光性に劣り、0.5重量部を超える場合は紫外線吸収剤(B)に起因する黄味が強くなるため初期色相が劣るので好ましくない。より好ましくは、0.1〜0.3重量部の範囲である。
【0017】
また、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(C)の添加量が0.05重量部未満の場合は耐光性に劣り、0.5重量部を超える場合はそれ以上添加しても、耐光性の向上はあまり認められなくなり、ポリカーボネート樹脂の分子量の低下をもたらすので好ましくない。より好ましくは、0.1〜0.3重量部の範囲である。
【0018】
ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)に紫外線吸収剤(B)およびヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(C)を混合する方法には、特に制限はなく、任意の混合機、例えばタンブラー、リボンブレンダー、高速ミキサー等で混合し、押出機等で溶融混練する方法が挙げられる。
【0019】
また、混合時、必要に応じて他の添加剤、例えば離型剤、充填剤、衝撃改良剤、帯電防止剤、酸化防止剤、難燃剤、染顔料を配合することができる。
【0020】
本発明の耐光性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を成形する方法には、特に制限はなく、任意の射出成形機や押出成形機を用いて成形することができる。本発明の耐光性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は優れた耐光性を有することから、その成形品は、とりわけ屋外にて光に暴露されるような用途、例えば自動車用バイザーの如き射出成形品、ガレージの屋根材に使用する平板や波板の如き押出成形品、その他農業ハウスに使用するフィルムなどに好適に使用できる。
【0021】
【実施例】
以下に、実施例をあげて本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例によって何ら限定されるものではない。また、実施例中の「部」および「%」は特に断りのない限り、それぞれ重量部、重量%を意味する。
【0022】
(実施例1)
ビスフェノールAから合成されたポリカーボネート樹脂(住友ダウ社製カリバー300−4、平均分子量 (28,000)100部、ヒドロキシフェニルトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤(チバスペシャルケミカルズ社製チヌビン1577)0.3部および下記一般式(2)で示されるヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(三共社製サノールLS−2626)0.3部をブレンダーを用いて混合し、40mm単軸押出機( 田辺プラスチック社製VC−40型)にて設定温度260℃で溶融混合し、ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。
一般式(2)
【化7】
Figure 0004525998
【0023】
得られたペレットを125℃で4時間乾燥した後、射出成形機(日本製鋼所社製J100E−C5)を用いて50mm×80mm、厚み3mmの平板を成形した。得られた成形サンプルについて、以下に示す試験を行い、耐光性等を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
【0024】
1.メルトフローレイト
ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物の加工安定性を調べるために、得られたペレットを用いて、ASTM−1238 に準拠し、メルトフローレイトを測定した。尚、試験条件は300℃、1.2kg加重下とし、試験機は東洋精機社製セミオートメルトインデクサーを用いた。用いるポリカーボネート樹脂のメルトフローレイトにもよるが、本実施例では3.5〜5.5g/10分の範囲を合格とした。
【0025】
2.初期の色相
得られた平板を用いて、分光光度計(村上色彩研究所社製CMS−35SP)にてD65光源(相関色温度約6504K)下、赤、緑、青に対するそれぞれの刺激値X,Y,Zを求め、次式に従い黄色味(イエローネス・インデックス(YI))を求める。この値が低いほど良好である。初期YI値が、3以下を合格とした。
YI=100(1.28X−1.06Z)/Y
【0026】
3.耐光性
得られた平板を、ウェザーメーター(スガ試験機社製サンシャイン・スーパーロングライフ・ウェザーメーターWEL−SUN−HCH−B型)を用いてブラックパネル温度63℃、降雨有りの条件で、300時間ならびに600時間照射する。照射後の平板について、前述の初期の色相と同一の操作を行い、300時間照射後のYI、600時間照射後のYIを求めた。
耐光性については、照射前に対する照射後の色相の変化(YIの変化)を各照射時間毎に求め、黄変度(△YI)として次式に従い表わした。
△YI=YI0−YIx
YI0:初期のYI値
YIx:x時間照射後のYI値
△YIの値が0に近い程、照射前のものに近い色相となり、光の照射に対する色の変化が少ないことになる。300時間後の△YIの値が5以下、600時間後の△YIの値が7以下を合格とした。
【0027】
(実施例2)
ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤を下記一般式(3)で示される光安定剤(三共社製サノールLS−440)に変更する以外は全て実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。実施例1と同様に試験を行い、結果を表1に示した。
一般式(3)
【化8】
Figure 0004525998
【0028】
(実施例3)
ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤として一般式(2)および(3)で示される光安定剤をそれぞれ0.15部併用して配合する以外は全て実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。実施例1と同様に試験を行い、結果を表1に示した。
【0029】
(比較例1〜3)
ヒドロキシフェニルトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤(チバスペシャルケミカルズ社製チヌビン1577)の配合量を0.3部、および、ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤として一般式(2)および(3)で示される光安定剤を0.3部それぞれ単独で配合すること以外は全て実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。実施例1と同様に試験を行い、結果を表1に示した。
【0030】
表1
Figure 0004525998
*1:ヒドロキシフェニルトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤(チバスペシャルケミカルズ社製 チヌビン 1577)
*2:ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(三共社製 サノール LS-2626)
*3:ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(三共社製 サノール LS-440)
【0031】
(実施例4〜7、比較例4〜8)
配合成分およびその配合量を表2〜表3に示すとおり変更する以外は全て実施例1と同様の操作を行い、ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物のペレットを得た。実施例1と同様に試験を行い、結果をそれぞれ表2〜表3に示した。
【0032】
表2
Figure 0004525998
*1:ヒドロキシフェニルトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤(チバスペシャルケミカルズ社製 チヌビン 1577)
*2:ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(三共社製 サノール LS-2626)
*3:ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(三共社製 サノール LS-440)
【0033】
表3
Figure 0004525998
*1:ヒドロキシフェニルトリアジン系紫外線吸収剤(チバスペシャルケミカルズ社製 チヌビン 1577)
*2:ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(三共社製 サノール LS-2626)
*3:ヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(三共社製 サノール LS-440)
【0034】
【発明の効果】
本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂組成物は、初期の色相に優れ、かつ光に暴露された際の変色が少なく長期に亘って安定な色調を維持するものであり、これから得られた成形品は屋外等にて光の暴露を受ける用途に好適に使用することができる。[0001]
[Industrial application fields]
The present invention relates to a light-resistant polycarbonate resin composition and a molded article comprising the same. More specifically, the present invention provides a polycarbonate resin composition capable of preventing discoloration when exposed to light and maintaining a stable color tone over a long period of time and a molded product thereof.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Polycarbonate resins have the problem of discoloring when exposed to excessive light and yellowing (yellowing). Therefore, when the molded product obtained from this is exposed to the outdoors etc. for a long time, there has been a problem that a yellowing phenomenon due to light occurs and the color tone of the molded product changes. In order to solve this, conventionally, attempts have been made to blend an ultraviolet absorber or the like into a polycarbonate resin.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, simply adding an ultraviolet absorber is insufficient to sufficiently prevent yellowing of a molded article when exposed to light, and further improvement has been desired. On the other hand, when an ultraviolet absorber is blended with a polycarbonate resin, there is also a problem that the initial hue of the polycarbonate resin is changed due to the ultraviolet absorber.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have used a polycarbonate resin in combination with an ultraviolet absorber composed of a compound having a triazine skeleton in the molecule and a hindered amine light stabilizer. By blending, it was found that there is little discoloration of the initial hue, and a stable color tone is maintained without yellowing even when exposed to light over a long period of time, and the present invention has been completed.
[0005]
That is, the present invention relates to 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of an ultraviolet absorber (B) composed of a compound having a triazine skeleton in the molecule and a hindered amine light stabilizer (C) with respect to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (A). ) 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of a light-resistant polycarbonate resin composition is provided. Another aspect of the present invention provides a molded article formed by molding the light-resistant polycarbonate resin composition as an essential component.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The polycarbonate resin (A) used in the present invention is obtained by a phosgene method in which various dihydroxydiaryl compounds and phosgene are reacted, or a transesterification method in which a dihydroxydiaryl compound and a carbonate such as diphenyl carbonate are reacted. A typical example of the polymer is a polycarbonate resin produced from 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (commonly referred to as bisphenol A).
[0007]
Examples of the dihydroxydiaryl compound include bisphenol 4-, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) octane, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) phenylmethane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl-3-methylphenyl) propane 1,1-bis (4-hydroxy-3- Tert-butylphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3-bromophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxy-3,5-dibromophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (4 Bis (hydroxyaryl) alkanes such as -hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl) propane; (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclopentane, bis (hydroxyaryl) cycloalkanes such as 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, 4,4′-dihydroxy-3, Dihydroxy diaryl ethers such as 3′-dimethyldiphenyl ether, dihydroxy diaryl sulfides such as 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfoxide, 4,4′-dihydroxy-3,3′- Dihydroxy diaryl sulfoxides such as dimethyldiphenyl sulfoxide, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, dihydroxy diaryl sulfones such as 4,4′-dihydroxy-3,3′-dimethyldiphenyl sulfone, etc. It is below.
[0008]
These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. In addition to these, piperazine, dipiperidyl hydroquinone, resorcin, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl, and the like may be used in combination.
[0009]
Furthermore, the above dihydroxyaryl compound and a trivalent or higher phenol compound as shown below may be used in combination.
Trihydric or higher phenols include phloroglucin, 4,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -heptene, 2,4,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-tri- (4 -Hydroxyphenyl) -heptane, 1,3,5-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -benzol, 1,1,1-tri- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -ethane and 2,2-bis- [4 4- (4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl) -cyclohexyl] -propane and the like.
[0010]
Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular in the viscosity average molecular weight of polycarbonate resin (A), Usually, it is 10,000-100000, Preferably it is 15000-35000 from the surface of a moldability and intensity | strength. Moreover, when manufacturing this polycarbonate resin, a molecular weight modifier, a catalyst, etc. can be used as needed.
[0011]
The ultraviolet absorber (B) used in the present invention is required to be composed of a compound having a triazine skeleton in the molecule. Preferably, a hydroxyphenyl triazine compound represented by the following general formula (1) is used.
General formula (1)
[Formula 4]
Figure 0004525998
(In the formula, R 1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with halogen, or benzyl group; and R 2 is hydrogen. Or a methyl group, R 2 may be the same or different.)
[0012]
Examples of the hindered amine light stabilizer (C) used in the present invention include compounds represented by the following general formula (2) or (3).
[0013]
General formula (2)
[Chemical formula 5]
Figure 0004525998
[0014]
General formula (3)
[Chemical 6]
Figure 0004525998
[0015]
The hindered amine light stabilizer (C) may be used alone or in combination of one or more. Preferably, the compounds of the above general formula (2) and general formula (3) are used, and these may be used alone or in combination.
[0016]
Each addition amount of the ultraviolet absorber (B) and the hindered amine light stabilizer (C) used in the present invention is 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of the ultraviolet absorber (B). The light stabilizer (C) is 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight. When the added amount of the ultraviolet absorber (B) is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the light resistance is inferior. When the added amount exceeds 0.5 parts by weight, the yellow tint due to the ultraviolet absorber (B) becomes strong, so the initial hue. Is not preferable because it is inferior. And more preferably in the range of 0.1 to 0.3 parts by weight.
[0017]
In addition, when the amount of the hindered amine light stabilizer (C) is less than 0.05 parts by weight, the light resistance is inferior. This is not preferable because it is not recognized and the molecular weight of the polycarbonate resin is lowered. More preferably, it is the range of 0.1-0.3 weight part.
[0018]
The method of mixing the ultraviolet absorber (B) and the hindered amine light stabilizer (C) with the polycarbonate resin (A) is not particularly limited, and is mixed with an arbitrary mixer such as a tumbler, ribbon blender, high-speed mixer or the like. And a melt kneading method using an extruder or the like.
[0019]
Further, at the time of mixing, other additives such as a mold release agent, a filler, an impact modifier, an antistatic agent, an antioxidant, a flame retardant and a dye / pigment can be blended as necessary.
[0020]
There is no restriction | limiting in particular in the method to shape | mold the light-resistant polycarbonate resin composition of this invention, It can shape | mold using arbitrary injection molding machines and extrusion molding machines. Since the light-resistant polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention has excellent light resistance, the molded product is used for applications exposed to light especially outdoors, for example, injection-molded products such as automobile visors, garage roofs. It can be suitably used for extruded products such as flat plates and corrugated plates used for materials, and films used for agricultural houses.
[0021]
【Example】
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. Further, “parts” and “%” in the examples mean parts by weight and% by weight, respectively, unless otherwise specified.
[0022]
Example 1
Polycarbonate resin synthesized from bisphenol A (Caliber 300-4 manufactured by Sumitomo Dow, average molecular weight (28,000) 100 parts, hydroxyphenyltriazine-based ultraviolet absorber (Cinubin 1577 manufactured by Ciba Special Chemicals) 0.3 parts and the following: 0.3 parts of a hindered amine light stabilizer represented by the general formula (2) (Sanyo LS-2626, manufactured by Sankyo Co., Ltd.) was mixed using a blender, and the mixture was mixed into a 40 mm single screw extruder (VC-40 manufactured by Tanabe Plastics). The mixture was melted and mixed at a set temperature of 260 ° C. to obtain pellets of a polycarbonate resin composition.
General formula (2)
[Chemical 7]
Figure 0004525998
[0023]
The obtained pellets were dried at 125 ° C. for 4 hours, and then a flat plate having a size of 50 mm × 80 mm and a thickness of 3 mm was formed using an injection molding machine (J100E-C5 manufactured by Nippon Steel Works). About the obtained shaping | molding sample, the test shown below was done and light resistance etc. were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0024]
1. In order to examine the processing stability of the melt flow rate polycarbonate resin composition, the melt flow rate was measured using the obtained pellets in accordance with ASTM-1238. The test conditions were 300 ° C. and 1.2 kg load, and a semi-auto melt indexer manufactured by Toyo Seiki Co., Ltd. was used as the test machine. Although it depends on the melt flow rate of the polycarbonate resin used, in this example, the range of 3.5 to 5.5 g / 10 min was regarded as acceptable.
[0025]
2. Using the flat plate from which the initial hue was obtained, each stimulation value X, red, green, and blue under a D65 light source (correlated color temperature of about 6504 K) was measured with a spectrophotometer (Murakami Color Research Laboratory CMS-35SP). Y and Z are obtained, and yellowness (yellowness index (YI)) is obtained according to the following equation. The lower this value, the better. The initial YI value was 3 or less.
YI = 100 (1.28X-1.06Z) / Y
[0026]
3. Using a weather meter (Sunshine Super Long Life Weather Meter WEL-SUN-HCH-B type, manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd.), a black panel temperature of 63 ° C., with rain, for 300 hours. For 600 hours. About the flat plate after irradiation, the same operation as the above-mentioned initial hue was performed, and YI after 300 hours irradiation and YI after 600 hours irradiation were obtained.
For light resistance, the change in hue (change in YI) after irradiation with respect to that before irradiation was determined for each irradiation time, and the degree of yellowing (ΔYI) was expressed according to the following equation.
△ YI = YI0−YIx
YI0: initial YI value YIx: YI value ΔYI after irradiation for x hours is closer to 0, the hue becomes closer to that before irradiation, and the change in color with light irradiation is less. The value of ΔYI after 300 hours was 5 or less, and the value of ΔYI after 600 hours was 7 or less.
[0027]
(Example 2)
Except for changing the hindered amine light stabilizer to a light stabilizer represented by the following general formula (3) (Sanol LS-440 manufactured by Sankyo Co., Ltd.), the same operation as in Example 1 was carried out, and pellets of the polycarbonate resin composition were obtained. Obtained. The test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.
General formula (3)
[Chemical 8]
Figure 0004525998
[0028]
(Example 3)
The same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that 0.15 parts of each of the light stabilizers represented by the general formulas (2) and (3) were combined as hindered amine light stabilizers. Pellets were obtained. The test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0029]
(Comparative Examples 1-3)
0.3 parts of hydroxyphenyltriazine ultraviolet absorber (Cinubin 1577 manufactured by Ciba Special Chemicals) and 0 light stabilizers represented by general formulas (2) and (3) as hindered amine light stabilizers. Except for blending 3 parts each, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed to obtain pellets of a polycarbonate resin composition. The test was conducted in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0030]
Table 1
Figure 0004525998
* 1: Hydroxyphenyltriazine UV absorber (Tinubin 1577 manufactured by Ciba Special Chemicals)
* 2: Hindered amine light stabilizer (Sankyo Co., Ltd. Sanol LS-2626)
* 3: Hindered amine light stabilizer (Sankyo Co., Ltd. Sanol LS-440)
[0031]
(Examples 4-7, Comparative Examples 4-8)
Except for changing the blending components and blending amounts as shown in Tables 2 to 3, the same operations as in Example 1 were performed to obtain pellets of the polycarbonate resin composition. Tests were performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Tables 2 to 3, respectively.
[0032]
Table 2
Figure 0004525998
* 1: Hydroxyphenyltriazine UV absorber (Tinubin 1577 manufactured by Ciba Special Chemicals)
* 2: Hindered amine light stabilizer (Sankyo Co., Ltd. Sanol LS-2626)
* 3: Hindered amine light stabilizer (Sankyo Co., Ltd. Sanol LS-440)
[0033]
Table 3
Figure 0004525998
* 1: Hydroxyphenyltriazine UV absorber (Tinubin 1577 manufactured by Ciba Special Chemicals)
* 2: Hindered amine light stabilizer (Sankyo Co., Ltd. Sanol LS-2626)
* 3: Hindered amine light stabilizer (Sankyo Co., Ltd. Sanol LS-440)
[0034]
【The invention's effect】
The polycarbonate resin composition of the present invention is excellent in the initial hue, has little discoloration when exposed to light, and maintains a stable color tone for a long period of time. Therefore, it can be suitably used for applications that are exposed to light.

Claims (4)

ポリカーボネート樹脂(A)100重量部に対し、分子内にトリアジン骨格を有する化合物からなる紫外線吸収剤(B)0.05〜0.5重量部および下記一般式(2)および/または下記一般式(3)で示される化合物からなるヒンダードアミン系光安定剤(C)0.05〜0.5重量部を配合してなることを特徴とする耐光性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
一般式(2)
Figure 0004525998
一般式(3)
Figure 0004525998
With respect to 100 parts by weight of the polycarbonate resin (A), 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of the ultraviolet absorber (B) composed of a compound having a triazine skeleton in the molecule, and the following general formula (2) and / or the following general formula ( A light-resistant polycarbonate resin composition comprising 0.05 to 0.5 parts by weight of a hindered amine light stabilizer (C) comprising the compound represented by 3) .
General formula (2)
Figure 0004525998
General formula (3)
Figure 0004525998
分子内にトリアジン骨格を有する化合物からなる紫外線吸収剤(B)が、下記一般式(1)で示されるヒドロキシフェニルトリアジン系化合物である請求項1に記載の耐光性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物。
一般式(1)
Figure 0004525998
(式中、R1は水素または炭素数1〜18のアルキル基または炭素数1〜12のアルコキシ基もしくはハロゲンで置換された炭素数2〜6のアルキル基またはベンジル基を、またR2は水素またはメチル基を表わす。R2は同一でも異なっても良い。)
The light-resistant polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the ultraviolet absorber (B) comprising a compound having a triazine skeleton in the molecule is a hydroxyphenyltriazine compound represented by the following general formula (1).
General formula (1)
Figure 0004525998
(In the formula, R 1 is hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms substituted with halogen, or benzyl group; and R 2 is hydrogen. Or a methyl group, R 2 may be the same or different.)
請求項1または請求項2に記載の耐光性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を必須成分として成形してなることを特徴とする成形品。A molded article obtained by molding the light-resistant polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1 or 2 as an essential component. 請求項1または請求項2に記載の耐光性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物を必須成分として押出成形してなることを特徴とする押出成形品。An extrusion-molded product obtained by extrusion-molding the light-resistant polycarbonate resin composition according to claim 1 or 2 as an essential component.
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