JP4524742B2 - Welfare related products - Google Patents

Welfare related products Download PDF

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JP4524742B2
JP4524742B2 JP2004027129A JP2004027129A JP4524742B2 JP 4524742 B2 JP4524742 B2 JP 4524742B2 JP 2004027129 A JP2004027129 A JP 2004027129A JP 2004027129 A JP2004027129 A JP 2004027129A JP 4524742 B2 JP4524742 B2 JP 4524742B2
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博 奥秋
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飛翔株式会社
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Description

本発明は、高齢者、障害者等が養護施設、福祉施設、病院、自宅等において使用して好適な車椅子、簡易トイレ、特殊ベッド等の福祉関連用品に関する。   The present invention relates to welfare-related items such as wheelchairs, simple toilets, and special beds that are suitable for elderly people, persons with disabilities, etc. to use in nursing homes, welfare facilities, hospitals, homes, and the like.

身体が虚弱化又は不自由になった高齢者、障害者等は、養護施設、福祉施設、病院、自宅等において、車椅子、簡易トイレ、特殊ベッド等の各種福祉関連用品を使用して生活している。   Elderly people with disabilities or disabilities, disabled people, etc. live in nursing homes, welfare facilities, hospitals, homes, etc. using various welfare-related products such as wheelchairs, simple toilets, special beds, etc. Yes.

高齢者、障害者又は介護者等は、昼間にあっては、上記の如き福祉関連用品を使用するのに特に支障はないが、夜間にあっては、照明が点灯しているとは言え、事物を確認するのには若干注意が必要である。特に照明が暗い場所においては、高齢者、障害者又は介護者等は、それら福祉関連用品の存在に気付かずに、脚をぶつけり、蹴躓いたりする虞があり、大変に危険である。   Elderly people, persons with disabilities or caregivers have no particular trouble using the welfare-related products as described above during the daytime, but at night, the lights are on. Some caution is required to confirm things. Particularly in a dark place, elderly people, persons with disabilities, caregivers, etc. are very dangerous because they may hit their legs and kick them without noticing the existence of these welfare-related items.

そこで、従来、簡易トイレの構成部材の一部に蛍光塗料を塗布し、照明が暗い場所においては、その構成部材の一部が発光するようにして、その存在を知らしめるようにしたものが提案されている(特許文献1参照。)。   Therefore, it has been proposed to apply a fluorescent paint to a part of the components of a simple toilet so that in a dark place, a part of the component emits light so that the presence of the component is informed. (See Patent Document 1).

特開2001−145588号公報JP 2001-145588 A

しかし、特許文献1に開示されたものは、簡易トイレの構成部材の表面部にのみ蛍光塗料を塗布したものであるから、使用による構成部材の摩耗等によって、又、構成部材の擦過、破損等によって、容易に蛍光塗料が剥離してしまって、発光作用が比較的早期に消失してしまった。   However, since what was disclosed by patent document 1 apply | coats the fluorescent paint only to the surface part of the structural member of a simple toilet, by the abrasion etc. of the structural member by use etc., and abrasion of a structural member, damage, etc. As a result, the fluorescent paint easily peeled off, and the light emission action disappeared relatively early.

又、特許文献1に開示されたものは、簡易トイレの構成部材の表面部に一様に蛍光塗料を塗布したものであるから、発光作用は比較的に強烈であり、高齢者、障害者又は介護者等に不安感を惹起させるものであった。さらに、一様に発光するため、冷たい無機質感を惹起させるものであった。   Moreover, since what was disclosed by patent document 1 apply | coats the fluorescent paint uniformly on the surface part of the structural member of a simple toilet, the light emission effect | action is comparatively intense, an elderly person, a disabled person, or It caused anxiety to caregivers. Furthermore, since it emits light uniformly, a cold inorganic texture was caused.

又、蛍光塗料は紫外線に弱い等、耐候性に問題があり、屋外又は太陽光線が当たる場所で使用されると、発光作用が徐々に消失してしまうという問題点も有していた。   In addition, the fluorescent paint has a problem in weather resistance such as weakness to ultraviolet rays, and has a problem that the light emitting action gradually disappears when used outdoors or in a place exposed to sunlight.

本発明は、かかる従来の問題点に鑑みて為されたものであり、使用による構成部材の摩耗等によって、又、構成部材の擦過、破損等によっても、発光作用が早期に消失してしまうことがなく、発光作用が比較的に穏和であり、高齢者、障害者又は介護者等に不安感を惹起させることなく、意匠性を保有させることができ、暖かい有機質感を惹起させるとともに、耐候性にも問題がなく、屋外又は太陽光線が当たる場所で使用されても、容易に発光作用が消失してしまうことのない車椅子、簡易トイレを含む福祉関連用品を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional problem, and the light emitting action disappears at an early stage due to wear or the like of the constituent member due to use, or due to abrasion or breakage of the constituent member. There is no light emission effect, it is relatively mild, it can retain design properties without causing anxiety to the elderly, handicapped or caregivers, etc. It is an object of the present invention to provide welfare-related products including a wheelchair and a simple toilet that do not easily lose the light-emitting action even when used outdoors or in a place exposed to sunlight.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、福祉関連用品の外周部分を構成する、使用によって摩擦、擦過又は破損を受け易い構成部材として、蓄光顔料をコーティングした粒子径0.5〜5.0mmの鱗片状雲母粒子を合成樹脂に混合させて成形し、前記鱗片状雲母粒子が点状に混在する成形品を適用したことを特徴とする。
ここで、前記雲母は、白雲母であることが好ましい。又、前記成形品は、前記合成樹脂にさらに木屑粉を混合させて成形したものであってもよい。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention constitutes an outer peripheral part of a welfare-related product, and is a component having a particle diameter of 0.5 to 5.0 mm coated with a phosphorescent pigment as a component that is susceptible to friction, scratching or breakage by use. It is characterized in that a scale-like mica particle is mixed with a synthetic resin and molded, and a molded product in which the scale-like mica particles are mixed in the form of dots is applied .
Here, the mica is preferably muscovite. Further, the molded product may be formed by further mixing wood dust powder with the synthetic resin.

以下、本発明の福祉関連用品の好適な実施形態について、図面を参照して具体的に説明する。
本発明の福祉関連用品は、蓄光顔料をコーティングした鱗片状雲母粒子を合成樹脂に混合させて成形した成形品を構成部材として使用するものである。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of welfare-related articles of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.
The welfare related article of the present invention uses a molded article formed by mixing scale-like mica particles coated with a phosphorescent pigment with a synthetic resin as a constituent member.

雲母は、薄い層に剥がれ易く、弾力性に富み、電気絶縁性及び耐熱性が高い天然鉱物であり、成分の違いから、白雲母(マスコバイト)、金雲母(フロコバイト)、黒雲母(バイオタイト)等がある。
本発明では、雲母を粉砕して鱗片状粒子としたものを使用するが、雲母としては、白雲母を使用するのが好ましく、粒子径としては、0.5〜5mm、特には、0.5〜3mmのものを使用するのが好ましい。
Mica is a natural mineral that is easy to peel off in a thin layer, is rich in elasticity, and has high electrical insulation and heat resistance. ) Etc.
In the present invention, the mica is crushed into scaly particles, but muscovite is preferably used as the mica, and the particle diameter is 0.5 to 5 mm, particularly 0.5. It is preferable to use one having a thickness of ˜3 mm.

蓄光顔料は、昼間において、太陽光線等から光エネルギーを吸収、蓄積しておき、夜間において、蓄積した光エネルギーを放出することによって発光する顔料であり、アルミン酸ストロンチューム、ユーロピュームジスプロシューム等を成分とするものである。
尚、上記蓄光顔料に、さらに、酸化チタン、カーボンブラック等の着色剤を添加してもよい。
Phosphorescent pigments are pigments that absorb and store light energy from sunlight during daytime and emit light by releasing the stored light energy at night. Strontium aluminate, europume dysprossum Etc. as components.
In addition, you may add coloring agents, such as a titanium oxide and carbon black, to the said luminous pigment.

鱗片状雲母粒子に蓄光顔料をコーティングするには、先ず、蓄光顔料、トルエン、酢酸エチル等の溶剤、アクリル樹脂等のバインダー、及びエポキシ樹脂等の架橋剤を混合した配合品を調製し、次に、鱗片状雲母粒子とこの配合品とを混合した後に乾燥させる。
この鱗片状雲母粒子に蓄光顔料をコーティングする工程は、発光輝度を増大させるために、複数回繰り返すのが好ましい。
さらに、トルエン、酢酸エチル等の溶剤、アクリル樹脂等のバインダー、及びエポキシ樹脂等の架橋剤を混合した配合品を調製し、次に、上記乾燥させた鱗片状雲母粒子とこの配合品とを混合した後に乾燥させる。
To coat scaly mica particles with phosphorescent pigment, first prepare a blended product of phosphorescent pigment, solvent such as toluene and ethyl acetate, binder such as acrylic resin, and crosslinking agent such as epoxy resin, Then, the scaly mica particles and this blend are mixed and then dried.
The step of coating the scaly mica particles with the phosphorescent pigment is preferably repeated a plurality of times in order to increase the emission luminance.
Furthermore, a blended product is prepared by mixing a solvent such as toluene and ethyl acetate, a binder such as an acrylic resin, and a crosslinking agent such as an epoxy resin, and then mixing the dried scaly mica particles with the blended product. And then dry.

そして、蓄光顔料をコーティングした鱗片状雲母粒子をABS樹脂、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン等の合成樹脂に混合させ、圧縮成形、押出成形、中空成形等の適宜成形法によって適宜形状、構造の成形品を成形する。
ここで、合成樹脂中に含有させる蓄光顔料は1〜10重量%が好ましく、特には、3〜8重量%が好ましい。
Then, scale-like mica particles coated with a phosphorescent pigment are mixed with a synthetic resin such as ABS resin, polypropylene, polyester, polyurethane, etc., and a molded product having an appropriate shape and structure is formed by an appropriate molding method such as compression molding, extrusion molding, and hollow molding. Mold.
Here, the phosphorescent pigment contained in the synthetic resin is preferably 1 to 10% by weight, and particularly preferably 3 to 8% by weight.

ここで、雲母は薄い層に剥がれ易いため、粉砕された雲母粒子は鱗片状となり、又、雲母は耐熱性が高いため、雲母粒子を合成樹脂に混合させて成形しても、合成樹脂と完全に融合してしまうことはなく、鱗片状雲母粒子が成形品中に点状に混在する形態となる。   Here, since mica easily peels off into a thin layer, the pulverized mica particles are scale-like, and the mica has high heat resistance. Therefore, even if the mica particles are mixed with the synthetic resin and molded, The scaly mica particles are mixed in the form of dots in the molded product.

よって、福祉関連用品の構成部材としてその成形品を使用した場合には、夜間においては、成形品中に点状に混在する鱗片状雲母粒子が発光し、成形品が斑点状に発光しているように見え、発光作用は比較的に穏和であるから、高齢者、障害者又は介護者等に不安感を惹起させることはない。
又、鱗片状雲母粒子の成形品中における混在状態を適宜規制することによって、大理石調、石目調等、又、星空模様等の各種模様を構成することができ、意匠性を保有させることができて、高齢者、障害者又は介護者等に暖かい有機質感を惹起させることもできる。
Therefore, when the molded product is used as a constituent member of a welfare-related product, the flaky mica particles mixed in the shape of dots in the molded product emit light at night, and the molded product emits light in spots. Since the light emitting action is relatively mild, it does not cause anxiety to the elderly, handicapped or caregivers.
In addition, by appropriately regulating the state of mixture of scale-like mica particles in the molded product, various patterns such as marble tone, stone tone, and starry sky pattern can be formed, and design properties can be retained. In addition, a warm organic texture can be caused to an elderly person, a disabled person or a caregiver.

又、福祉関連用品の構成部材としてその成形品を使用した場合には、成形品の内部にも鱗片状雲母粒子が混在しているから、使用による構成部材の摩耗等によって、又、構成部材の擦過、破損等によっても、発光作用が早期に消失してしまうことはない。   In addition, when the molded product is used as a constituent member of a welfare related product, scale-like mica particles are also mixed inside the molded product. The light-emitting action does not disappear at an early stage due to rubbing, breakage, or the like.

又、福祉関連用品の構成部材としてその成形品を使用した場合には、蓄光顔料は耐候性及び耐光性が良好であるから、福祉関連用品が屋外又は太陽光線が当たる場所で使用されても、容易に発光作用が消失してしまうことはない。   In addition, when the molded product is used as a component of a welfare related product, the phosphorescent pigment has good weather resistance and light resistance, so even if the welfare related product is used outdoors or in a place where it is exposed to sunlight, The light emitting action is not easily lost.

尚、合成樹脂に蓄光顔料をコーティングした鱗片状雲母粒子を混合させるとともに、木屑粉を混合させて成形した成形品を、構成部材として使用してもよい。木屑粉は、成形品中に10〜50重量%、好ましくは、30〜40重量%含有させる。   In addition, you may use the molded article which mixed the scaly mica particle which coat | covered the luminous pigment with the synthetic resin, and was mixed with wood dust powder, and was used as a structural member. Wood dust is contained in the molded product in an amount of 10 to 50% by weight, preferably 30 to 40% by weight.

成形品に木屑粉が混在していれば、成形品に木質感を付与することができ、木製家具調に近いものとなり、高齢者、障害者又は介護者等に、より暖かい有機質感を惹起させることができる。   If wood dust is mixed in the molded product, it can give a wooden texture to the molded product, and it will be close to a wooden furniture tone, causing a warmer organic texture to the elderly, the disabled or caregivers. Can do.

本発明を車椅子11に適用した場合について説明する。
図1に示すように、車椅子11にあっては、樹脂成形品から成るアームレスト12、フットレスト13、ハンドリム14等の構成部材に、蓄光顔料をコーティングした鱗片状雲母粒子を合成樹脂に混合させて成形した成形品が適用される。
The case where the present invention is applied to the wheelchair 11 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the wheelchair 11, scale-like mica particles coated with a phosphorescent pigment are mixed with a synthetic resin in a structural member such as an armrest 12, a footrest 13, and a hand rim 14 made of a resin molded product. Applied moldings are applied.

アームレスト12、フットレスト13、ハンドリム14等は車椅子11の外周部分を構成するものであるから、これらに上記の如き成形品を適用すれば、夜間にあって、特に照明が暗い場所においても、高齢者、障害者又は介護者等は、車椅子11の存在に容易に気付き、脚をぶつけり、蹴躓いたりする虞はない。   Since the armrest 12, the footrest 13, the hand rim 14 and the like constitute the outer peripheral portion of the wheelchair 11, if the molded product as described above is applied to these, the elderly can be used at night, especially in a dark place. A disabled person, a caregiver, or the like can easily notice the presence of the wheelchair 11 and does not have a risk of hitting or kicking his leg.

又、アームレスト12、フットレスト13、ハンドリム14等は、使用による摩耗、擦過、破損等を受け易いが、成形品の内部にも鱗片状雲母粒子が混在しているから、発光作用が早期に消失してしまうことはない。   In addition, the armrest 12, the footrest 13, the hand rim 14 and the like are susceptible to wear, abrasion, breakage, etc. due to use, but since the flaky mica particles are mixed inside the molded product, the light emitting action disappears early. There is no end to it.

本発明を簡易トイレ21に適用した場合について説明する。
図2に示すように、簡易トイレ21にあっては、樹脂成形品から成るアームレスト22、バックレスト23等の構成部材に、蓄光顔料をコーティングした鱗片状雲母粒子を合成樹脂に混合させて成形した成形品が適用される。
The case where this invention is applied to the simple toilet 21 is demonstrated.
As shown in FIG. 2, in the simple toilet 21, scale-like mica particles coated with a phosphorescent pigment are mixed with a synthetic resin on a component such as an armrest 22 and a backrest 23 made of a resin molded product, and then molded. Molded products are applied.

アームレスト22、バックレスト23等は簡易トイレ21の外周部分を構成するものであるから、これらに上記の如き成形品を適用すれば、夜間にあって、特に照明が暗い場所においても、高齢者、障害者又は介護者等は、簡易トイレ21の存在に容易に気付き、脚をぶつけり、蹴躓いたりする虞はない。   Since the armrest 22, the backrest 23, and the like constitute the outer peripheral portion of the simple toilet 21, if the molded product as described above is applied to these, the elderly, especially in a dark place, A disabled person, a caregiver, or the like easily notices the presence of the simple toilet 21, and does not have a risk of hitting or kicking a leg.

又、アームレスト22、バックレスト23等は、使用による摩耗、擦過、破損等を受け易いが、成形品の内部にも鱗片状雲母粒子が混在しているから、発光作用が早期に消失してしまうことはない。   In addition, the armrest 22, the backrest 23, and the like are susceptible to wear, scratching, breakage, and the like due to use, but since the flaky mica particles are also mixed inside the molded product, the light emitting action disappears early. There is nothing.

本発明を特殊ベッド31に適用した場合について説明する。
図3に示すように、特殊ベッド31にあっては、樹脂成形品から成るヘッドボード32、フットボード33等の構成部材に、蓄光顔料をコーティングした鱗片状雲母粒子を合成樹脂に混合させて成形した成形品が適用される。
A case where the present invention is applied to the special bed 31 will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the special bed 31 is formed by mixing scale-like mica particles coated with a phosphorescent pigment into a synthetic resin on components such as a headboard 32 and a footboard 33 made of a resin molded product. Applied moldings are applied.

ヘッドボード32、フットボード33等は特殊ベッド31の外周部分を構成するものであるから、これらに上記の如き成形品を適用すれば、夜間にあって、特に照明が暗い場所においても、高齢者、障害者又は介護者等は、特殊ベッド31の存在に容易に気付き、脚をぶつけり、蹴躓いたりする虞はない。   Since the headboard 32, the footboard 33, and the like constitute the outer peripheral portion of the special bed 31, if the molded product as described above is applied to these, the elderly can be used at night, particularly in a dark place. A disabled person, a caregiver or the like can easily notice the presence of the special bed 31 and does not have a risk of hitting or kicking his / her leg.

又、ヘッドボード32、フットボード33等は、使用による摩耗、擦過、破損等を受け易いが、成形品の内部にも鱗片状雲母粒子が混在しているから、発光作用が早期に消失してしまうことはない。   Further, the headboard 32, the footboard 33, etc. are susceptible to wear, scratching, breakage, etc. due to use, but since the flaky mica particles are mixed inside the molded product, the light emitting action disappears early. There is no end.

本発明を適用した車椅子の外観斜視図である。1 is an external perspective view of a wheelchair to which the present invention is applied. 本発明を適用した簡易トイレの外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of the simple toilet to which this invention is applied. 本発明を適用した特殊ベッドの外観斜視図である。It is an external appearance perspective view of the special bed to which this invention is applied.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11 車椅子
21 簡易トイレ
31 特殊ベッド
11 Wheelchair 21 Simple toilet 31 Special bed

Claims (5)

高齢者又は障害者が養護施設、福祉施設、病院又は自宅において使用する車椅子、簡易トイレを含む福祉関連用品であって、
当該福祉関連用品の外周部分を構成する、使用によって摩擦、擦過又は破損を受け易い構成部材として、蓄光顔料をコーティングした粒子径0.5〜5.0mmの鱗片状雲母粒子を合成樹脂に混合させて成形し、前記鱗片状雲母粒子が点状に混在する成形品を適用したことを特徴とする福祉関連用品。
Welfare-related items including wheelchairs and simple toilets used by elderly or disabled people in nursing homes, welfare facilities, hospitals or homes,
As a component that constitutes the outer peripheral part of the welfare-related product and is susceptible to friction, scratching or breakage by use, scaly mica particles with a particle diameter of 0.5 to 5.0 mm coated with a phosphorescent pigment are mixed with synthetic resin. A welfare-related article characterized by applying a molded article in which the scale-like mica particles are mixed in a dot-like manner .
前記雲母は、白雲母であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の福祉関連用品。 The welfare-related article according to claim 1, wherein the mica is muscovite . 前記成形品は、前記合成樹脂にさらに木屑粉を混合させて成形したものであることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の福祉関連用品。   The welfare-related article according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the molded article is formed by further mixing wood dust with the synthetic resin. 前記福祉関連用品は、車椅子であって、前記構成部材は、アームレスト、フットレスト及びハンドリムであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の福祉関連用品。 The welfare-related article according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the welfare-related article is a wheelchair , and the constituent members are an armrest, a footrest, and a hand rim . 前記福祉関連用品は、簡易トイレであって、前記構成部材は、アームレスト及びバックレストであることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の福祉関連用品。 The welfare-related article according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the welfare-related article is a simple toilet , and the constituent members are an armrest and a backrest .
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JP4547476B2 (en) * 2004-02-03 2010-09-22 飛翔株式会社 Stair component
JP2007111378A (en) * 2005-10-21 2007-05-10 Honda Motor Co Ltd Small vehicle

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