JP4519971B2 - Partition wall construction method, structure and partition runner structure - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a partition wall construction method, a structure, and a partition runner structure.
[0002]
[Related technologies]
As a partition wall, a steel runner with a U-shaped cross-section that is open downward is attached to the ceiling side, and a steel runner with a U-shaped cross-section that is open upward is also attached to the floor side, and the steel is vertically oriented in these upper and lower runners. The upper and lower ends of the square studs made of metal are fitted and held, and the square studs are arranged at intervals in the direction in which the runners extend. There are things.
[0003]
For example, in the construction of this partition wall, if the outer wall that divides the interior or exterior of the building, the other partition wall that extends in the orthogonal direction, or the door frame of the opening portion, etc. comes to the end of this partition wall, these outer walls In relation to other partition walls, openings, etc., the length dimension of the runner may need to be adjusted to make the runner escape or jump out of these.
[0004]
As a method for adjusting the length dimension of the runner in such a case, a method of cutting the runner into a required length dimension using a high speed cutting machine, a cutting grindstone, or the like can be considered.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, cutting the runner on site makes the installation on site very cumbersome. It is also difficult to cut accurately. Furthermore, when cutting is performed using a high-speed cutter or the like, sparks may be generated, and there is a problem in terms of safety. Further, there is a problem that when the runner is cut shorter than a required dimension, the runner cannot be used when the run position is deviated.
[0006]
Therefore, it is conceivable to grasp all the stored states in advance, prepare a large number of runner components designed and manufactured to the required length dimension based on it, and attach them to the site, but then, Not only is the design and production of runners very complicated, it is also difficult to manage parts on site and to select parts for construction.
[0007]
In view of the above problems, the present invention can eliminate the on-site runner cutting process for adjusting the length dimension of the runner, and can easily and accurately adjust the size of the runner length dimension. The challenge is to be able to do so.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The above problem is divided into at least two first and second runner components in the longitudinal direction, and the length dimension can be adjusted by sliding the runner components in series. Using a partition runner,
This partition runner is set to a required length dimension, and is solved by the partition wall construction method characterized by being mounted on the mounting side.
[0009]
Moreover, the partition runner is divided into at least two runner components in the longitudinal direction, and the length dimension can be adjusted by sliding the runner components in series. And
This partition runner is solved by the partition wall structure characterized in that the partition runner is set to a required length dimension and is mounted on the mounting side.
[0010]
Moreover, it is divided into at least two first and second runner components in the longitudinal direction, and the length dimension can be adjusted in size by slide fitting these runner components in series. Solved by the featured partition runner structure.
[0011]
In the above method and structure, the length dimension of the runner can be adjusted by sliding the runner constituent members relatively in the approaching / separating direction. Therefore, the cutting process of the runner on the spot for adjusting the length dimension of the runner can be eliminated. In addition, the length of the runner can be adjusted by simply sliding the runner components closer to and away from each other, so the runner can be adjusted easily and accurately without failure. Can do. Furthermore, even when the length dimension of the runner intended to be adjusted is incorrect and short, it can be easily adjusted to a longer length later.
[0012]
In addition, the length of the runner can be adjusted by adjusting the length of the runner as described above, so that the runner can be generalized. Design and production can be easily performed, and on-site construction can also be performed appropriately and easily without mistaking the runner parts.
[0013]
The partition runner is provided with positioning means for engaging and holding the base stud at a specific position along the runner, and when the base stud is positioned by this positioning means, the base stud is properly connected to the runner. Can be easily installed at the position.
[0014]
In particular, in the combination with the runner having a structure in which the length dimension can be adjusted by slide fitting between the runner constituent materials as described above, such positioning means is provided at the tip portion which becomes the end of the runner in the runner constituent materials. When preparing, the positioning means always exists at the end of the runner even if the runner's length is adjusted, so that the positioning of the base stud to the end of the runner is accurate. And it can be performed with good workability.
[0015]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0016]
In FIG. 5 which shows the basic structure of the partition wall of this embodiment, 1 and 2 are upper and lower runners, 3... Are square studs, and 4 and 4 are face materials.
[0017]
The runners 1 and 2 of the present embodiment hold the square stud 3 and have a U-shaped cross section. The upper runner 1 is attached to the ceiling surface 5 with its open side facing downward, The runner 2 is attached to the floor surface 6 with its open side facing upward. The runners 1 and 2 are made of, for example, a light iron material.
[0018]
The square stud 3 is a base on which the face materials 4 and 4 are attached. The square stud 3 is made of a square pipe-shaped member having a square cross section, and is vertically oriented. By combining, it is held by the upper and lower runners 1 and 2. The opposing side walls of the runners 1 and 2 are inclined inward in a natural state in which the corner stud 3 is not held, and the side walls are opened outward by the fitting of the corner stud 3, and the elasticity generated thereby. The end of the corner stud 3 is held by a restoring force. A plurality of the square studs 3 are built at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the runners 1 and 2. The square stud 3 is made of, for example, a light iron material.
[0019]
And the face materials 4 and 4 are attached from the both sides which pinch | interpose the square stud 3 ... by using the square stud 3 ... as a base. The face material 4 is made of, for example, a gypsum board.
[0020]
In the above partition wall, an outer wall, another partition wall, a door frame of an opening, or the like may come ahead. 1 and 3 show a case where an outer wall or other partition wall 7 comes, and the runners 1 and 2 of the partition wall are attached so as to escape from the core positions of the outer wall and other partition walls 7. There must be.
[0021]
Therefore, the partition runner 2 according to the present embodiment is divided into a runner constituent material 2a for a general part and a runner constituent material 2b for an end in the longitudinal direction, and the runner constituent materials 2a and 2b are connected in series. In addition, the length dimension of the runner 2 can be adjusted by slide fitting. That is, the general part runner component 2a has an outer wall or other partition wall 7 at the end, and the end of the general part runner component 2a is installed on the floor 6 and attached to the outer wall. In addition, the runner 2 is designed to have a short length so as to be separated from the other partition walls 7, and the runner 2 is short of the short length of the general runner component 2 a designed in this way. By supplementing with the part runner 2b, it is possible to refrain from mounting so as to escape from the core position of the outer wall or the other partition wall 7. The same applies to the other runner 1.
[0022]
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the end runner component 2b is a U-shaped member having the same cross-sectional shape as the general runner component 2a, and one side sandwiching the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction. 8 is formed in the same cross-sectional size as the general part runner component 2a, and the other side 9 is narrowed narrower than the general part runner component 2a via the step 10, The portion 9 is slidably fitted inside the end portion of the general-part runner component 2a. Thereby, the length dimension of the runner 2 is shortened by sliding the end runner component 2b in the longitudinal direction of the runner and increasing the fitting depth of the end runner component 2b with respect to the general runner component 2a. Further, the length dimension of the runner 2 can be adjusted longer by reducing the fitting depth of the end runner component 2b.
[0023]
As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the runner 2 is installed on the floor surface 6 while keeping the runner component 2a for the general part away from the other partition walls 7, and FIG. ), The end runner component 2b is fitted to the end of the general runner component 2a. Then, as shown in FIG. 1C, the end runner component 2b is slid in the longitudinal direction, and the end position of the end runner component 2b is determined from the core position of the outer wall or the other partition wall 7. The end runner 2b is attached to the floor surface 6 after the adjustment. The same applies to the runner 1 on the ceiling 5 side.
[0024]
In this way, by using the runners 1 and 2 having the above-described structure, it is not necessary to cut the runner for the length dimension adjustment on the site, and the length dimension of the runners 1 and 2 can be easily adjusted. And it can be done accurately. Even if the length of the runner that was intended to be adjusted is incorrect and short, the end runner components 1b and 2b can be slid and readjusted to adjust the length easily and later. be able to.
[0025]
After attaching the runners 1 and 2 to the ceiling side 5 and the floor side 6 in this way, the square studs 3 are built. In addition, after mounting the general part runner constituting materials 1a and 2a, the corner stud 3 of the general part is installed, and then the end runner constituent materials 1b and 2b are installed and the corner stud 3 of the end part is mounted. You may make it build up. In the present embodiment, the following configuration is adopted so that the corner stud 3 can be installed easily and appropriately and accurately.
[0026]
That is, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the corner stud 3 used in the present embodiment is formed into a corrugated shape in which the sidewalls are uneven in the lateral direction for the purpose of ensuring rigidity. A recess 12 extending in the vertical direction exists on the side surface facing the both side walls 11, 11 of the runner in a state where the end portions are fitted in the interiors of 1, 2.
[0027]
As shown in FIGS. 4 (A) and 4 (B), the recess 12 is used as an engaging portion on the corner stud 3 side, and the side walls 11 and 11 of the runner sandwiching the end portion of the corner stud 3 A projection 13 is formed to be fitted to the projection.
[0028]
For example, in the position where the corner stud 3 is installed, the end of the corner stud 3 is fitted inside the runners 1 and 2 at a position adjacent to the protrusion 13, and the corner stud 3 is moved to the side where the protrusion 13 is present, The protrusion 13 is fitted into the recess 12 of the corner stud 3. As a result, the corner stud 3 is positioned by the protrusion 13 and is built while being held in a positioned state at a predetermined position in the longitudinal direction of the runners 1 and 2. Further, when the protrusion 13 is not properly fitted in the recess 12, the side wall 11 of the runners 1 and 2 is deformed outward. It can be easily confirmed. Moreover, when it is set as the structure which clicks when the processus | protrusion 13 is fitted in the recess 12, it can confirm with the ear | indication whether the standing of the corner stud 3 is appropriate. As shown in FIG. 4 (a), the corner stud 3 can be erected smoothly by forming the projection 13 in an arc shape, and is formed in a square shape as shown in FIG. 4 (b). Thus, the corner stud 3 can be firmly fixed to the positioning state.
[0029]
Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), a hole 14 is made in the side wall of the corner stud 3, a leaf spring projection 15 projecting inward is provided on the side wall 11 of the runners 1 and 2, and the leaf spring projection 15 is It is good also as a structure fitted to the hole 14 of the stud 3. Alternatively, although not shown in the drawings, the corner stud 3 may be held in the positioning state by the runner 2 by fitting the protrusion provided on the corner stud 3 side with the recess provided on the runner 1, 2 side. Needless to say. In short, the corner stud 3 may be configured to be engaged and held in a positioning state at a specific position in the longitudinal direction of the runners 1 and 2 in some form.
[0030]
The runners 1 and 2 are not only provided with such positioning means 13 and 15 in the general-part runner components 1a and 2a, but also the end portions of the end runner components 1b and 2b. Also provided. The end runner constituent materials 1b and 2b are members that are slid and moved for adjusting the length of the runners 1 and 2, and the runner constituent materials 1b and 2b are pre-installed with the square studs 3 in advance. The positioning means 13 and 15 are provided so that the corner stud 3 can be easily and properly built on the runner components 1b and 2b that are slid and moved for such adjustment. it can. In particular, when the square stud 3 is built along the outer wall or another partition wall 7, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the end portions of the runners 1b and 2b for the end are the ends of the runners 1 and 2b. Since the positioning means 13 is provided in the part, the corner stud 3 can be accurately and easily installed at an appropriate position along the outer wall or the other partition wall 7 by using the positioning means 13. Become.
[0031]
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the runner is composed of a general runner constituent material and an end runner constituent material, but the length dimension is adjusted by sliding the general runner constituent materials together. It is good also as a structure. Moreover, there is no restriction | limiting in the number of the runner structural material which comprises a runner, The runner may be comprised with the runner structural material of 3 or more. Three or more may be slide-fitted together, or may be three or more, including those that are not slide-fitted together. In addition, the cross-sectional shape of the runner is not limited to a U-shape, and the structure for sliding fitting can be any if it can be slide-fitted so that the length dimension can be adjusted. The slide fitting structure may be adopted. The material of the runner may also be other metal, resin, wood and the like. The partition wall is not limited to the above-described square stud built-in type, and may be any type that uses a runner to form the partition wall. Moreover, the runner may not be one for holding the square stud, and may be a runner for attaching a face material, a face material panel, a partition panel, or the like. Moreover, it goes without saying that the partition wall of the present invention includes a wall that partitions the chamber and the outer wall as well as a wall that partitions the chamber and the outer wall.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
Depending on the above, the present invention is as described above. Therefore, on-site runner cutting for adjusting the length dimension of the runner can be eliminated, and the length dimension of the runner can be easily achieved. And it is possible to adjust the size accurately.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A to FIG. 1C are plan views sequentially showing a method for constructing a partition wall runner according to an embodiment.
FIG. 2 (a) and FIG. 2 (b) are perspective views of runners, respectively.
FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view showing a general runner constituent material and an end runner constituent material in a separated state.
FIGS. 4A to 4C are perspective views showing corner stud positioning means, respectively.
5A and 5B show a basic structure of a partition wall, in which FIG. 1A is a sectional side view, FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the ceiling side, and FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 ... Upper runner 1a ... Runner component for general part (first runner component)
1b ... Runner component for end (second runner component)
2 ... Lower runner 2a ... General runner component (first runner component)
2b ... Runner component for end (second runner component)
13, 15 ... projection (positioning means)

Claims (3)

Oite longitudinally and runner construction materials for general portion is divided into a runner construction material for an end portion, by sliding fit with these runners constituent members in series, to allow the magnitude adjusting the length And using a partition runner provided with positioning means for engaging and holding the base stud in the positioning state at the tip of the end runner component material ,
Rutotomoni mounted to the mounting side set this partition runners to the required length, the distal end portion of runner said end, characterized in that Tatekomu an underlying stud by utilizing a positioning means provided therein The partition wall construction method. Partition runner, Oite longitudinally and runner construction materials for general portion is divided into a runner construction material for an end portion, by sliding fit with these runners constituent members in series, the length A positioning means for engaging and holding a base stud in a positioning state is provided at the tip of the runner constituent material for the end while being able to be adjusted in size.
The partition runner is set to a required length and is attached to the mounting side, and a base stud is built at the tip of the end runner using the positioning means provided therein. The structure of the partition wall characterized by being embedded . Oite longitudinally and runner construction materials for general portion is divided into a runner construction material for an end portion, by sliding fit with these runners constituent members in series, to allow the magnitude adjusting the length A partition runner structure characterized in that positioning means for engaging and holding the base stud in a positioning state is provided at the tip of the end runner component .

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