JP4518433B2 - How to make a hat with a hook - Google Patents
How to make a hat with a hook Download PDFInfo
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- JP4518433B2 JP4518433B2 JP2008320747A JP2008320747A JP4518433B2 JP 4518433 B2 JP4518433 B2 JP 4518433B2 JP 2008320747 A JP2008320747 A JP 2008320747A JP 2008320747 A JP2008320747 A JP 2008320747A JP 4518433 B2 JP4518433 B2 JP 4518433B2
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- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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Description
本発明は、一枚のシートを帽子の仕上がり線に付けた裁断線だけで裁断して鍔付き帽子を作製する方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a hat with a hook by cutting only one sheet with a cutting line formed on a finishing line of the hat.
従来、ほとんどの布製帽子は、裁断したパーツの布を接ぎ合せて製作されている。
従来のように、パーツごとに型紙をあてがって布を裁断した後で、それぞれの布を接ぎ合せて帽子を製作する方法は、裁断や縫製に手間を要し、時間がかかる。そこで、帽子を作製する手間隙を省くために、一枚のシートを帽子の仕上がり線に付けた裁断線だけで裁断して鍔付き帽子を製作する方法を課題とした。 The conventional method of cutting a cloth by applying a pattern to each part and then joining the cloths together to produce a hat requires time and labor for cutting and sewing. Therefore, in order to eliminate the gap in the production of the hat, an object was to produce a hat with a hook by cutting only one sheet with a cutting line attached to the finishing line of the hat.
上記課題を解決するために、トップクラウンの中心から、６、８、９、１０、１２のいずれかの数に等分割する分割線のトップクラウン外周点をダーツ先端とし、トップクラウンの中心からそれぞれの分割線のクラウン外周点までを半径とする円周上に、ダーツの開始点である対のダーツ始点を定め、分割線ごとに、分割線を軸にダーツ始点とダーツ先端を結んだ対のダーツ縫線を軸対称に設け、鍔の縁の形状を示す複数の鍔仕上がり線を繋いだ帽子の仕上がり線に裁断線を付け、裁断後、分割線ごとに、対のダーツ縫線を重ね合わせてダーツ縫いして形成したクラウンに、好みの形状の鍔を連接させることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the center of the top crown, a dividing line top crown periphery point of equally dividing a dart tip to the number of one of 6,8,9,10,12, respectively, from the center of the top crown of up to crown periphery point of the dividing line on the circumference whose radius defines a dart start of pairs is the starting point of the dart, each dividing line, the pair connecting the dart start and dart tip axis dividing line Dart sewing lines are arranged symmetrically, and a cutting line is made on the finishing line of the hat connecting the plurality of finishing lines indicating the shape of the edge of the collar , and after the cutting, a pair of dart sewing lines are overlapped for each dividing line. This is characterized in that a collar having a desired shape is connected to a crown formed by sewing darts.
本発明は、帽子のパーツに分けて裁断するのではなく、１枚のシートを帽子の縁の裁断線だけで、布の糸目方向にこだわらずに裁断するので裁断に要する手間隙は少ない。さらに、ダーツ始点とダーツ先端を結んだダーツ縫線を重ね合わせてダーツ縫いするので縫製に要する手間隙が軽減される。 The present invention does not cut into parts of the hat, but cuts one sheet by only the cutting line at the edge of the hat and does not stick to the yarn direction of the cloth. Further, since the dart sewing line connecting the dart start point and the dart tip is overlapped and the dart sewing is performed, the hand gap required for sewing is reduced.
また、頭周りサイズの補正、および、ダーツ線の補正などが容易であり、好みや用途に合わせてオリジナルな帽子を作製することができる。 In addition, it is easy to correct the size of the head and the dart line, and an original hat can be produced according to preference and application.
さらに、ダーツ線の数、位置、および、湾曲具合、あるいは、鍔の形状などを選択して、キャップ、ハット、キャスケット、ベレー帽など、様々なタイプの帽子を作製することができる。 Furthermore, various types of hats such as caps, hats, caskets, and berets can be made by selecting the number, position, and curvature of the dart wires, and the shape of the heel.
本発明は、一枚の紙や柔軟性のある合成樹脂製シートからでも鍔付き帽子を製作することができる。その場合には、軸対称のダーツ縫線を固着線とし、軸対称である固着代に切込みを入れて固着するか、あるいは、固着代を切り落として接着テープなどで固定する。 In the present invention, a hat with a hook can be manufactured even from a sheet of paper or a flexible synthetic resin sheet. In that case, an axially symmetric dart sewing line is used as a fixing line, and an axially symmetric fixing margin is cut and fixed, or the fixing margin is cut off and fixed with an adhesive tape or the like.
本発明について、実施の１例をもとに、以下図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。 The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings based on one example.
本発明の実施例１は、クラウンおよび鍔が前頭部中央と後頭部中央を軸に左右対称の帽子である。図１は、実施例１の説明図である。図１では、頭周りを５６．０ｃｍとし、分割数を１０とし、トップクラウンの中心から６．０ｃｍの位置をトップクラウン外周点ａとした。そして、前頭部中央にある分割線Ｌ１上のクラウン外周点ｂ１をトップクラウンの中心１から１７．０ｃｍとし、左右対称にある分割線上のクラウン外周点ｂを、順に、１６．０ｃｍ、１５．５ｃｍ、１５．０ｃｍ、１４．５ｃｍ、１４．０ｃｍとした。同様に、１２．０ｃｍ、１０．５ｃｍ、８．５ｃｍ、７．０ｃｍ、７．０ｃｍ、８．０ｃｍとする鍔の長さ（直線ｂｃ）と、１．５ｃｍの縫代（直線ｃｄ）をクラウン外周点ｂに加えた。 The first embodiment of the present invention is a hat in which the crown and the heel are symmetrical with respect to the center of the forehead and the center of the back of the head. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of the first embodiment. In FIG. 1, the circumference of the head is 56.0 cm, the number of divisions is 10, and the position of 6.0 cm from the center of the top crown is the top crown outer peripheral point a. Then, the crown outer peripheral point b1 on the dividing line L1 at the center of the forehead is set to 17.0 cm from the center 1 of the top crown, and the crown outer peripheral point b on the dividing line that is symmetrical to the left and right is sequentially 16.0 cm, 15. It was 5 cm, 15.0 cm, 14.5 cm, and 14.0 cm. Similarly, the heel length (straight line bc) of 12.0 cm, 10.5 cm, 8.5 cm, 7.0 cm, 7.0 cm, 8.0 cm and the seam allowance (straight line cd) of 1.5 cm are crowned. Added to perimeter point b.
図１において、分割線Ｌ１を例として説明を進めることにする。中心1と点ｂ１を結ぶ線を半径とする円周上と中心１を結んだ直線を斜辺とし、隣り合う分割線Ｌ１０との中央を通る中央線に直交する頭周りを２倍の分割数で除した長さ２．８ｃｍ（５６÷１０÷２）の辺との直角三角形の頂点をダーツ始点ｅ１とし、ダーツ先端ａ１とダーツ始点ｅ１を結んだ湾曲線をダーツ縫線Ｌ１２とし、分割線Ｌ１を軸とする軸対称にあるダーツ先端ａ１とダーツ始点ｆ１を結んだ湾曲線をダーツ縫線Ｌ１３とし、ダーツ縫線Ｌ１２とダーツ縫線Ｌ１３を重ねあわせてダーツ線とする。 In FIG. 1, the description will proceed with the dividing line L1 as an example. The straight line connecting the center 1 and the circle connecting the center 1 and the point b1 and the center 1 is the hypotenuse, and the head circumference orthogonal to the center line passing through the center of the adjacent dividing line L10 is divided by twice. The apex of the right triangle with the divided length of 2.8 cm (56 ÷ 10 ÷ 2) is the dart start point e1, the curved line connecting the dart tip a1 and the dart start point e1 is the dart sewing line L12, and the dividing line L1 A curved line connecting the dart tip a1 and the dart start point f1 that are symmetrical with respect to the axis is a dart line L13, and the dart line L12 and the dart line L13 are overlapped to form a dart line.
さらに、中心１と分割線Ｌ１上の点ｃ１を結んだ直線を半径とする円周点ｇ１からダーツ始点ｅ１までを結んだ直線を鍔縫線Ｌ１４とし、分割線Ｌ１を軸にして対称にある円周点ｈ１からダーツ始点ｆ１を結んだ直線を鍔縫線Ｌ１５とし、鍔縫線Ｌ１４と鍔縫線Ｌ１５を重ねて鍔の縫製線とする。そして、隣り合う分割線Ｌの点ｇと点ｈを鍔の仕上がり線６で結んだ後に縫代を付けて裁断線７を連続させとする。
Further, the straight line connecting the center 1 and the point c1 on the dividing line L1 from the circumferential point g1 to the dart start point e1 is defined as a sewing line L14, and is symmetrical about the dividing line L1. A straight line connecting the circumference point h1 to the dart start point f1 is set as a sewing line L15, and the sewing line L14 and the sewing line L15 are overlapped to form a sewing line for the collar. Then, after connecting the points g and h of the adjacent dividing lines L with the finished
裁断線に沿って裁断した後、分割線ごとに、それぞれ重ね合せたダーツ縫線と鍔縫線を通して縫製する。そして、それぞれの鍔のつまみを押さえ縫いし、最後に、鍔の縫代を始末する。実施例１では、鍔のつまみを割ってタックにし、別途に共布で作って縫い合せた裏鍔と共に分割線に沿って押さえ縫いした。 After cutting along the cutting line, each parting line is sewn through the overlapped dart sewing line and the heel sewing line. Then, press and sew each heel knob, and finally finish the seam allowance. In Example 1, the heel knob was broken to make a tack, and sewn together along the dividing line together with a back heel that was separately made of a co-fabric and sewn together.
このように作製した実施例１は、頭部を深く覆うことができ、鍔が広くても視野を妨げない帽子であり、風で飛ばされにくく、スポーツなどで激しい動きをしても簡単には脱げない。また、脱着に手間が掛からないので、必要に応じてサンバイザーと共に着用し、頭部や顔面部の日除けを調整することができる。 Example 1 produced in this way is a hat that can cover the head deeply and does not obstruct the field of view even if the heel is wide. I can't take it off. Moreover, since it does not take time for desorption, it can be worn together with a sun visor as necessary to adjust the awning of the head and face.
以上、本発明に関して実施の１例をもとに具体的に説明したが、本発明の一枚のシートから鍔付き帽子を作製する手順はこれに限定されるものではない。 As described above, the present invention has been specifically described based on an example of implementation, but the procedure for producing a hat with a hook from one sheet of the present invention is not limited thereto.
１ トップクラウンの中心
２ ダーツ縫線
３ ダーツ縫線
４ 鍔縫線
５ 鍔縫線
６ 鍔仕上がり線
７ 裁断線
ａ ダーツ先端
ｂ クラウン外周点
ｃ クラウン外周点に鍔の長さを加えた点
ｄ 裁断線との交点
ｅ ダーツ始点
ｆ ダーツ始点
ｇ 鍔の縫製始点
ｈ 鍔の縫製始点
Ｌ 分割線
Ｌ１ 前頭部中央の分割線
Ｌ２〜Ｌ１０ 数字順に連続する分割線
1 Top Crown Center 2 Dart Sewing Line 3 Dart Sewing Line 4 Sewing Line 5
Claims (1)
In the method of manufacturing a hat with a hook from a single sheet, the outer periphery of the top crown is a predetermined equal distance from the center of the top crown on a dividing line equally dividing any of 6, 8, 9, 10, 12 from the center of the top crown. A point and a crown outer peripheral point at a predetermined distance from the center of the top crown are defined, the top crown outer peripheral point is a dart tip, and a side perpendicular to the central line that bisects the central angle of the adjacent dividing line is set around the head. The dart start point is the point where the tip of the side divided by the number twice the number of the dividing line coincides with the circumference with the radius from the top crown center to the crown outer periphery point, and the dart start point and the dart tip are connected A dart seam line, a point with a predetermined heel length added to the crown outer peripheral point, a heel outer peripheral point, a circle with a radius from the top crown center to the heel outer peripheral point, and a radial straight line passing through the dart start point Is defined as the circle point on the finished line, and the straight line from this circle point to the start point of the dart is set as the sewing line, and for each dividing line, the dart line and the sewing line are axisymmetric on both sides of the dividing line. In addition, the above-mentioned circumferential points between adjacent dividing lines are connected to form a finished line, and after cutting with a cutting line with a predetermined folding allowance or sewing allowance added to the finished line, the divided line is divided for each dividing line. A method for producing a hat with a hook, wherein the dart line and the sew line on both sides of the line are overlapped and sewn.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008320747A JP4518433B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | How to make a hat with a hook |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008320747A JP4518433B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | How to make a hat with a hook |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2010144268A JP2010144268A (en) | 2010-07-01 |
| JP4518433B2 true JP4518433B2 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008320747A Active JP4518433B2 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2008-12-17 | How to make a hat with a hook |
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| Country | Link |
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| JP (1) | JP4518433B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102609565A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-25 | 东华大学 | Parameterized brim-structure design method on basis of clothing CAD (computer-aided design) software |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS503732U (en) * | 1973-05-15 | 1975-01-16 | ||
| JPS51125555A (en) * | 1975-04-23 | 1976-11-02 | Nasu Kk | Method of producing hat |
| JPH0396825U (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-10-03 | ||
| JPH03105555U (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-10-31 | ||
| JP2003247115A (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-09-05 | Sumiko Yoshida | Plain cap |
-
2008
- 2008-12-17 JP JP2008320747A patent/JP4518433B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS503732U (en) * | 1973-05-15 | 1975-01-16 | ||
| JPS51125555A (en) * | 1975-04-23 | 1976-11-02 | Nasu Kk | Method of producing hat |
| JPH03105555U (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1991-10-31 | ||
| JPH0396825U (en) * | 1989-12-27 | 1991-10-03 | ||
| JP2003247115A (en) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-09-05 | Sumiko Yoshida | Plain cap |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102609565A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-25 | 东华大学 | Parameterized brim-structure design method on basis of clothing CAD (computer-aided design) software |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010144268A (en) | 2010-07-01 |
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