JP4508684B2 - Tableware washing device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention belongs to a technical field related to a relatively large tableware cleaning apparatus that is installed in a lunch center or the like and that continuously cleans tableware made of tableware, spoons, insulators, trays, food cans, and the like.

  A tableware washing device installed at a lunch center can efficiently wash a large amount of tableware by spraying a cleaning liquid (hot water, detergent, etc.) from the nozzle onto the tableware conveyed by the transportation means. I have to. The cleaning space composed of the conveying means and the nozzle is covered with a housing for preventing the spraying of the cleaning liquid (including wiped food residue) and thereby insulating and insulating the sound. The housing is provided with a door on the side wall portion for cleaning the inside and before and after the tableware cleaning operation, inspection and repair in the event of a failure.

  Recently, tableware cleaning equipment installed in lunch centers etc. has multiple lines of transport lines inside the housing to simultaneously clean various dishes such as tableware, spoons, eggplants, trays, food cans, etc. It tends to be arranged and enlarged. In addition, in order to evenly clean various dishes such as tableware, spoons, eggplants, trays, food cans, etc., there is a tendency to increase the spray amount of the cleaning liquid by making the nozzle complicated under high pressure. For this reason, the door provided in a housing also tends to be enlarged.

Conventionally, as a tableware washing apparatus, the following are known, for example.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-112691 describes a tableware washing apparatus in which a door provided in a housing is opened and closed in a vertical direction.

  In the tableware washing apparatus according to Patent Document 1, when the door is enlarged, the opening / closing operation is particularly difficult in terms of weight unless an opening / closing auxiliary device (balancer weight, etc.), an opening / closing drive device (motor, etc.) are provided. There is a problem of becoming. Moreover, since the inner part is disposed at a position where the hand cannot be reached by opening the door, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to clean the inner part of the door before and after the cleaning operation of the tableware.

  The present invention has been made in consideration of such problems. Even when the door is enlarged, the door can be easily opened and closed without requiring a special device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a tableware cleaning device that can easily clean the inner part of the tableware.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the dishwashing apparatus according to the present invention employs means described in each of the claims.

That is, in the tableware cleaning apparatus in which the door is provided on the side wall portion of the housing that covers the cleaning space in which the cleaning liquid is sprayed by the nozzle to the tableware transferred by the transfer means, the door has two door plates open Ri Do from the switching structure that is, door leaf is tapered surface lower edge is inclined downward toward the inner side is provided, the housing taper surface is provided corresponding to the tapered surface of the door leaf, door leaf when door leaf is opened and closed It is supported rotatably in the housing with disconnect hinge vertically moving the characterized Rukoto.

With this means, the door opening / closing structure can be opened and closed, and the two door plates half the size of the open surface can be opened and closed separately, and the inner part of the opened door is located at a position that can be reached by the hand. . Further, the taper surfaces of the door plate and the housing prevent the cleaning liquid adhering around the door from flowing out when the door is opened.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the tableware washing apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein a door is provided for each area of different cleaning forms inside the housing.

  With this means, it is possible to select and open and close doors only in necessary areas.

Further, in claim 3, in tableware washing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the skids in one or both of the tapered surface and the tape over tapered surface of the housing of the door panel is mounted.

  In this means, the taper surface of the door plate is smoothened when the door is opened and closed by the lubricant.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the tableware washing apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects, the door plate is provided with a bowl-shaped running water groove on the periphery of the inner surface.

  In this means, the cleaning liquid scattered on the inner surface of the door plate is drained through the running water groove.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention , in the tableware washing apparatus according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the door plate has a water drain opening at the lower edge of the flow channel.

  In this means, the cleaning liquid drained in the water channel is discharged from the water outlet to the outside of the water channel.

Moreover, in Claim 6 , in the tableware washing apparatus in any one of Claims 1-5 , a housing joins a flowing water groove in the part which faces the flowing water groove of the upper edge of a doorplate, and the side edge of an opening-and-closing base end side. A seal plate is provided.

  In this means, the leakage of the cleaning liquid scattered near the door to the outside of the housing is prevented by the seal plate.

Moreover, in Claim 7 , in the tableware washing apparatus in any one of Claims 1-6 , the seal | sticker which one door plate joins to the flowing water groove | channel of the side edge of the opening / closing front end side of the other door plate to the side edge of the opening / closing front end side. A plate is provided.

  In this means, the leakage of the cleaning liquid scattered near the door to the outside of the housing is prevented by the seal plate.

  The tableware washing apparatus according to the present invention is a special apparatus even when the door is enlarged because the door opening / closing structure can be opened and closed and two door plates each half the size of the open surface can be opened and closed separately. Can be easily opened and closed without the need for

  Furthermore, since the inner part of the opened door is disposed at a position that can be reached, there is an effect that the inner part of the door can be easily cleaned before and after the tableware cleaning operation.

Further, the taper surface of the door plate and the housing prevents the cleaning liquid adhering to the periphery of the door from flowing out when the door is opened, but the door plate is rotatably supported by the housing with a hinge. For this reason, the taper surface of the door plate and the taper surface of the housing can be smoothly smoothed.

  The best mode for carrying out the dishwashing apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the one in which a cleaning liquid (hot water, detergent, etc.) is sprayed from the nozzle 2 to the tableware conveyed by the conveying means 1 is shown. The cleaning space composed of the conveying means 1 and the nozzle 2 is covered with a housing 3 for preventing the spraying of the cleaning liquid (including wiped food residue) to insulate and insulate.

  This form mainly consists of a cleaning form consisting of rough cleaning to wipe away food residues etc. adhering to tableware, a cleaning form consisting mainly of main cleaning that mainly cleans tableware, and mainly tableware. It is continued in three areas with a cleaning form consisting of a rinse rinse. As for the cleaning liquid, warm water heated by a boiler or the like is circulated from the rinse cleaning to the rough cleaning through the main cleaning by an overflow method or the like to increase thermal efficiency and save water. In the rinse cleaning, nozzles 2 are installed at two locations in the tableware transfer direction, hot water heated by a boiler or the like is supplied to the transfer end nozzle 2, and the recovered hot water is transferred to the transfer start end nozzle 2. In order to save water, the thermal efficiency is increased.

  As shown in FIG. 1, three doors 4 provided on the side wall portion of the housing 3 are provided corresponding to the three areas described above. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the increase in the size of the housing 3 from directly increasing the size of the door 4, and it is possible to open and close the door 4 by selecting only a necessary area. As a result, the opening / closing operation is not particularly difficult in terms of weight. Note that three doors 4 are also provided on the side wall portion of the housing 3 opposite to the illustrated side wall portion. Further, the housing 3 and the door 4 are formed mainly of a stainless material, which is a corrosion-resistant metal material.

  Each door 4 has a double door opening / closing structure in which two door plates 41 are arranged on the left and right sides and opened and closed from the border of the door plates 41. Accordingly, since the two door plates 41 having a size b that is half the open surface a can be individually opened and closed, the opening and closing operation is not particularly difficult in terms of weight. In addition, since the side space of the housing 3 required for opening and closing the door 4 is half the size b of the open surface a described above, there is no inconvenience in the installation location. In addition, when the open door 4 is opened, the inner portion of the door plate 41 is disposed at a position that can be reached by the side of the housing 3, so that the inner portion of the door can be easily cleaned before and after the tableware cleaning operation. .

  Further, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the door plate 41 of the door 4 has a double structure in order to improve heat insulation and sound insulation. In the hollow portion 42 of the door plate 41, a heat insulating material, a sound absorbing material, and the like are accommodated as necessary.

Further, a tapered surface 43 that is inclined downward toward the inside is provided on the lower edge of the door plate 41 of the door 4. Corresponding to the tapered surface 43, the housing 3 is also provided with a tapered surface 31 inclined toward the water receiving tank in which the cleaning liquid sprayed from the nozzle 2 flows down and is collected. The tapered surface 43 prevents the flowing outside the cleaning liquid attached to the periphery of the door 4 during opening of the door 4.

  Further, with the formation of the tapered surface 43 on the lower edge of the door plate 41, the extraction hinge 44 is selected as a member that rotatably supports the door plate 41 on the housing 3. The pull-out hinge 44 has a lower hinge sleeve (hinge plate) 441 fixed to the housing 3 and a hinge pin 442 fixed to or integrated with the lower hinge sleeve 441, and an upper hinge sleeve (hinge plate). 443 is fixed to the door plate 4 and can be inserted into and removed from the hinge pin 442. The extraction hinge 44 moves the upper hinge sleeve 443 (door plate 41) up and down as the door 4 is opened and closed, so that the taper surface 43 of the door plate 41 and the taper surface 31 of the housing 3 are smoothed together. In addition, in order to make this clearance smoother, a sliding material 45 made of a synthetic resin material or the like that reduces friction on the housing 3 side and the door 4 side is attached to the tapered surface 43 of the door plate 41.

  Further, a bowl-shaped running water groove 46 is provided on the peripheral edge (upper edge, both side edges, and lower edge) of the inner surface of the door plate 41 of the door 4. The flowing water groove 46 guides the cleaning liquid scattered on the inner surface of the door plate 41 to flow down and drain without stagnation. In addition, a small drain outlet 47 is formed in the flowing water groove 46 at the lower edge of the door plate 41 to drain the cleaning liquid drained in the flowing water groove 46 into the water receiving tank of the housing 3 outside the flowing water groove 46. Yes.

  Further, an L-shaped seal plate 32 joined to the water flow groove 46 is provided at a portion facing the water flow groove 46 between the upper edge of the door plate 41 of the door 4 of the housing 3 and the side edge on the open / close base end side. The seal plate 32 prevents the cleaning liquid scattered near the door 4 from leaking out of the housing 3. A seal plate 48 is provided on the side edge of one door plate 41 on the opening / closing front end side of the door 4 so as to join the flowing water groove 46 on the side edge on the opening / closing front end side of the other door plate 41. This seal plate 48 also prevents leakage of the cleaning liquid scattered near the door 4 to the outside of the housing 3.

  As described above, the sliding material 45 can be provided on both the housing 3 side, the housing 3 and the door plate 41 in addition to the illustrated examples.

  Furthermore, the door plate 41 of the door 4 can be formed into a shape divided into a plurality of pieces in the vertical direction.

  The present invention is not limited to a large scale installed in a school lunch center or the like, but can be applied to a relatively small scale.

[BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS] It is a perspective view of the best form for implementing the tableware washing apparatus based on this invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged vertical sectional view of a main part of FIG. 1 (including further partial enlargement). It is an open state figure of the door of FIG. FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a main part of FIG. 1. It is an expansion perspective view of the principal part of FIG.

1 Conveying means 2 Nozzle 3 Housing
31 Tapered surface 32 Seal plate 4 Door 41 Door plate 43 Tapered surface 44 Drain hinge 45 Lubricant 46 Flow channel 47 Drain port 48 Seal plate

Claims (7)

In tableware washing apparatus door is provided in the side wall portion of the housing covering the washing space for injecting a cleaning liquid to dishes to be transported by the transport means in the nozzle, doors Ri Do from the switching structure of the two door panel is double doors The door plate is provided with a tapered surface whose lower edge is inclined downward toward the inner side, the housing is provided with a taper surface corresponding to the taper surface of the door plate, and a door hinge that moves the door plate up and down when the door plate opens and closes. dishwashing apparatus characterized that you have is rotatably supported by the housing.   2. The tableware cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a door is provided for each area of different cleaning forms inside the housing. In tableware washing apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, tableware washing apparatus characterized by skids is attached to one or both of the tapered surface and the tapered surface of the housing of the door leaf. The tableware washing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the door plate is provided with a bowl-shaped running water groove on a peripheral edge of an inner surface thereof. 5. The tableware washing apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the door plate has a water drain opening at a lower edge of the flow channel. In the tableware washing apparatus in any one of Claims 1-5 , the housing is provided with the sealing board joined to a flowing water groove in the part which faces the flowing water groove of the upper edge of a doorplate, and the side edge of an opening-and-closing base end side. A dishwashing apparatus characterized by that. In the tableware washing apparatus in any one of Claims 1-6 , the sealing plate joined to the flowing water groove of the side edge of the opening / closing front end side of the other door board is provided in the side edge of the opening / closing front end side of the other door plate. Tableware washing device characterized by.

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