JP4507887B2 - Steel continuous casting method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a steel continuous casting method, and more specifically, in a continuous casting machine equipped with a light pressure lowering strip, a molten metal surface in a mold generated by a pulling resistance when the dummy bar head and the bottom slab pass through the light pressure lowering strip. The present invention relates to a continuous casting method with reduced fluctuations.

  In the final solidification part in the solidification process of steel, solute elements such as carbon, phosphorus and sulfur are concentrated in the unsolidified phase. When this concentrated molten steel flows, accumulates and solidifies, a component segregation part having a much higher concentration than the initial concentration is generated. When the steel solidifies, volume shrinkage occurs, and the molten steel is sucked along with the volume shrinkage. In the case of continuous casting, the steel is sucked and flows downstream in the drawing direction of the slab. Since there is not a sufficient amount of molten steel in the unsolidified phase at the end of solidification of a continuous cast slab, the concentrated molten steel between the dendritic trees, which is the final solidified part, flows and accumulates in the center of the slab. It solidifies, producing a so-called “center segregation”.

  This central segregation degrades the quality of the steel product. For example, in line pipe materials for oil transportation and natural gas transportation, hydrogen-induced cracking (also referred to as “HIC”) occurs from the center segregation due to the action of sour gas, and it is also used for canned products for drinking water. In the deep drawn material, anisotropy appears in workability due to segregation of components. Therefore, many countermeasures for reducing the center segregation have been proposed from the casting process to the rolling process.

Among them, as a means of reducing the center segregation of the slab at low cost and effectively, the unsolidified slab is gradually reduced at the end of solidification with a reduction amount corresponding to the solidification shrinkage of the slab (hereinafter referred to as “lightening”). A method called “reduction” has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this light reduction method, the interval between the opposing rolls of the slab support roll in a range corresponding to the solidification completion position of the slab (referred to as “roll interval”) is gradually narrowed toward the downstream side in the casting direction of the slab. In this way, the rolling force is applied to the drawn slab by a slab support roll. The range in which the roll interval is gradually narrowed is referred to as “light pressure lower belt”, and the range in which the roll interval is gradually narrowed is referred to as “roll interval narrowing”. Since the continuous cast slab shrinks due to a temperature drop while being drawn out in the continuous caster, generally, the roll interval of the slab support roll is gradually narrowed to match it. However, in this case, since it is narrowed to an extent corresponding to the amount of temperature shrinkage, almost no rolling force is applied to the slab. A range where the roll interval is narrowed more than this is a light pressure lowering zone.
JP 59-70444 A

  By the way, the slab at the start of continuous casting (referred to as the “bottom slab”) has a relatively slow average value of the slab drawing speed compared to the subsequent steady casting region, Since the leading end in the drawing direction is connected to the dummy bar head of the dummy bar and is also cooled by the dummy bar head, the slab temperature is low and the deformation resistance is high. In addition, since the dummy bar head is used by being inserted into the inner wall space of the mold, it is thinner than the thickness of the slab manufactured in contact with the inner wall of the mold. A step in thickness occurs at the boundary portion of.

  When the thickness of the dummy bar head with a difference in thickness and the bottom bottom slab and the bottom bottom slab having a low temperature pass through the light pressure zone, the narrowing of the roll interval becomes the drawing resistance. The drawing speed of the piece fluctuated, and the molten steel surface in the mold sometimes fluctuated. Variations in the molten steel surface in the mold will cause defects such as surface cracks and mold powder entrainment, resulting in a deterioration in the quality of the slab. There were times when it was forced to change operations, such as.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide a dummy bar head and a bottom bottom slab that are lightly reduced when continuously casting steel with a continuous casting machine equipped with a lightly reduced belt. It is an object of the present invention to provide a continuous casting method that can suppress the fluctuation of the molten steel surface in the mold caused by pulling resistance when passing through the belt.

In the continuous casting method of steel according to the first invention for solving the above-mentioned problem, the amount of narrowing of the roll interval is adjusted so that the reduction speed of the slab is in the range of 0.6 mm / min to 1.5 mm / min. When continuously casting molten steel using a continuous casting machine having a light reduction belt composed of a plurality of pairs of rolls for applying a reduction force to the slab, the reduction force by each roll of the light reduction belt is obtained. There is provided a rolling force adjusting means equipped with a hydraulic cylinder for adjusting, and at least until the boundary portion between the dummy bar head and the bottom slab passes through each roll of the light rolling belt, the rolling force adjusting means is used to lightly reduce the rolling force. Each upper roll of the belt is adjusted so that it can freely move up and down in contact with the dummy bar and slab, and the force corresponding to the weight of each upper roll of the light pressure lower belt acts on the dummy bar and slab. Each roll Is characterized in that the rolling force due to not be substantially applied to the dummy bar head and the slab.

In the continuous casting method for steel according to the second invention, in the first invention, the boundary portion between the dummy bar head and the bottom slab is separated from each roll of the lightly pressed belt by 1 m or more and less than 5 m . Until it is pulled out to the position, the rolling force by each roll of the light rolling belt is not substantially applied to the dummy bar head and the cast slab.

  According to the present invention, when the boundary portion between the dummy bar head and the bottom bottom cast slab and the bottom bottom part of the slab pass through the light reduction belt, the reduction force by the light reduction roll is applied to the slab. Therefore, the slab pulling resistance is reduced, and fluctuations in the slab drawing speed are suppressed, thereby reducing fluctuations in the molten steel surface in the mold and producing a slab with excellent quality. It becomes possible.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of a continuous casting machine for slabs used in carrying out the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a boundary between a dummy bar head and a bottom bottom slab between slab support rolls with a light pressure lower belt. It is the schematic which shows a mode that it passes.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a continuous casting machine 1 is provided with a mold 3 for injecting molten steel 6 to be solidified, and below the mold 3, a slab 7 drawn from the mold 3 is supported. A plurality of pairs of slab support rolls 4 are installed. A plurality of spray nozzles (not shown) such as an air mist spray nozzle and a water spray nozzle are arranged between the slab support rolls 4 adjacent to each other in the casting direction, and each spray nozzle faces the surface of the slab 7. Then, cooling water or air mist mixed with cooling water and air is sprayed to cool the slab 7 to be pulled out. On the other hand, a tundish 2 for relaying and retaining molten steel 6 poured from a ladle (not shown) is installed at a predetermined position above the mold 3.

  In a part of the range of the slab support roll 4, the roll interval of the opposing slab support roll 4 gradually becomes smaller than the amount of temperature shrinkage of the slab 7 toward the downstream side in the drawing direction of the slab 7. A group of slab support rolls 4 that can be applied with a squeezing force to the slab 7, that is, a light reduction belt 11 is installed. By rolling down the slab 7 at the end of solidification with the lightly reduced belt 11, the flow of the concentrated molten steel based on the solidification shrinkage can be suppressed, and the center segregation can be improved. What is necessary is just to set the amount of narrowing of the roll space | interval in this light pressure lower belt 11 to such an extent that the reduction speed of the slab 7 becomes the range of 0.6 mm / min-1.5 mm / min. When the rolling speed is less than 0.6 mm / min, the effect of reducing segregation is small. On the other hand, when the rolling speed exceeds 1.5 mm / min, the concentrated molten steel is squeezed in the direction opposite to the casting direction, and the slab This is because negative segregation may be generated at the center. Therefore, when the drawing speed of the slab 7 is high, the amount of squeezing of the roll interval is small. On the other hand, when the drawing speed of the slab 7 is low, the amount of squeezing of the roll interval is large. Moreover, 2 mm-6 mm is sufficient for the total amount of rolling reduction in the light rolling belt 11.

  In the continuous casting machine 1 configured as described above, the present invention is carried out as follows.

  Prior to casting the molten steel 6, first, a dummy bar is inserted between the opposed slab support rolls 4 from above the mold 3 or from the exit side of the slab support roll 4 which is the machine end of the continuous casting machine 1. Arrange at a predetermined position. As shown in part in FIG. 2, the dummy bar 13 is composed of a dummy bar head 15 at the upper end and a common body 14 connected thereto, and the upper end of the dummy bar head 15 is the inner wall of the mold 3 at the start of casting. The molten steel 6 inserted into the continuous casting machine 1 so as to be in a predetermined position in the space and injected into the inner wall space of the mold 3 at the start of casting is prevented from leaking, and the molten steel 6 is solidified in the recess of the dummy bar head 15. The bottom slab 7A is fitted, and the slab 7 is pulled out downstream in the drawing direction. The dummy bar 13 in the continuous casting machine 1 having an arc-shaped slab guide portion as shown in FIG. 1 is a so-called link type dummy bar in which a large number of foldable links are connected, and a dummy bar head 15 is attached to the upper end portion thereof. It has been. The link portion of the dummy bar 13 is referred to as a common body 14, and the dummy bar head 15 is connected to the common body 14 via a connection pin (not shown), and the dummy bar head 15 itself is folded with respect to the common body 14. It can be bent freely.

  Next, the rolling force of each roll of the light rolling belt 11 is adjusted so that the rolling force of each roll of the light rolling belt 11 is not applied to the dummy bar 13 and the slab 7. The reduction force may be adjusted before casting is started and before the boundary portion 18 between the dummy bar head 15 and the bottom slab 7A passes through the roll, but here, before casting the molten steel 6, After the dummy bar 13 is inserted into a predetermined position, adjustment is made in advance so as not to apply a rolling force by each roll of the light rolling belt 11.

  An example of this adjustment method will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 shows a hydraulic equipment for controlling the applied reduction force by moving one slab support roll 4 (hereinafter referred to as “upper roll 4A”) on the upper surface side up and down by a pair of hydraulic cylinders 16. FIG. Here, the slab support roll 4 (hereinafter referred to as “lower roll 4B”) facing the upper roll 4A is fixed, and the upper roll 4A is pressed against the slab 7 by the hydraulic cylinder 16 to thereby lower the lower roll 4B. A rolling force is applied to the slab 7 held in step S2. Although the hydraulic cylinder 16 is installed in the roll chock on both sides of the upper roll 4A, only one hydraulic cylinder 16 is illustrated in FIG.

  When the rolling force is applied to the slab 7, the hydraulic pump 20 is driven to supply the oil stored in the tank 26 to the pressing side supply pipe 24 via the electromagnetic valve 21. In this case, the valve 22A and the valve 22B are opened, and the valve 23A and the valve 23B are closed. When oil is supplied to the pressing side supply pipe 24, the piston 17 of the hydraulic cylinder 16 operates in a direction to press the slab 7, and the upper roll 4A connected to the piston rod 17A applies a rolling force to the slab 7. . When raising the upper roll 4A, the solenoid valve 21 is switched and oil is supplied to the open-side supply pipe 25 so that the upper roll 4A rises and stops at the retracted position (upper limit position). If the upper roll 4A is positioned at the retracted position, the upper roll 4A does not come into contact with the slab 7, and no rolling force is applied to the slab 7. In order to prevent the rolling force of the upper roll 4A from being applied to the slab 7, the upper roll 4A may be raised to the retracted position in this way. However, in this case, there is nothing to hold down the dummy bar 13 when the dummy bar 13 passes, and the dummy bar 13 becomes free so that the dummy bar 13 cannot be held, and the fitting portion between the bottom slab 7A and the dummy bar head 15 is broken. There is also a risk of separation.

  Therefore, it is preferable that a force corresponding to the weight of the upper roll 4A is applied to the dummy bar 13 so that the dummy bar 13 is not free. This state can be obtained by allowing the upper roll 4A to freely move up and down. The upper roll 4A, the dummy bar 13 and the slab 7 are only in contact with each other, and no rolling force is applied to the dummy bar 13 and the slab 7 by the upper roll 4A.

  As a method of allowing the upper roll 4A to freely move up and down, a method of closing the valves 22A and 22B and opening the valves 23A and 23B shown in FIG. 3 can be used. The oil staying in the cylinder 16 can freely move to the pressing side supply pipe 24 and the open side supply pipe 25 and further to the tank 26 according to the movement of the upper roll 4A, that is, the movement of the piston rod 17A. 4A can freely move up and down while in contact with the dummy bar 13 and the slab 7. The method of allowing the upper roll 4A to freely move up and down is not limited to this method, and any method may be used as long as the upper roll 4A can freely move up and down. By doing so, the upper roll 4A is in contact with the dummy bar 13, and the dummy bar 13 is pressed by the weight of the upper roll 4A, so that the fitting portion between the bottom slab 7A and the dummy bar head 15 is broken and separated. There is nothing to do.

  In this state, a ladle containing the molten steel 6 is disposed at a predetermined position above the tundish 2, and the molten steel 6 is poured into the tundish 2 from the ladle. When a predetermined amount of molten steel 6 is injected into the tundish 2, the sliding nozzle 12 installed at the bottom of the tundish 2 is opened, and the molten steel 6 is injected into the inner wall space of the mold 3 through the immersion nozzle 5. The dummy bar head 15 is buried in the molten steel by the injected molten steel 6, and the molten steel 6 flows into the recess of the dummy bar head 15. The dummy bar head 15 is made of cast iron or cast steel, and the molten steel 6 is cooled by the dummy bar head 15 and starts to solidify. In addition, the molten steel 6 comes into contact with the mold 3 and is cooled, and forms a solidified shell 8 at a site in contact with the mold 3.

  When the molten steel surface 10 of the mold 3 is raised to a predetermined position by the injected molten steel 6, the slab support roll 4 (referred to as a “pinch roll”) provided with a driving mechanism is driven to cast the slab of the dummy bar 13. Pulling out to the downstream side in the pulling direction is started. The slab 7 whose surface layer is the solidified shell 8 and whose inside is the unsolidified phase 9 is pulled out to the lower side of the mold 3 together with the dummy bar 13 while being supported by the slab support roll 4. Simultaneously withdrawing the dummy bar 13, the position of the molten steel surface 10 of the mold 3 is adjusted to a substantially constant position, and the molten steel 6 is continuously cast. The slab 7 drawn out below the mold 3 is cooled by cooling water or air mist sprayed from the spray nozzle and eventually solidifies to the center. The position solidified to the center is the solidification completion position 19. Usually, mold powder (not shown) is added to the molten steel surface 10 of the mold 3.

  In this manner, the extraction of the dummy bar 13, in other words, the slab 7 is started, and accordingly, the boundary portion 18 between the dummy bar head 15 and the bottommost slab 7A moves downstream in the extraction direction. Each upper roll 4A of the light pressure lower belt 11 can freely move up and down as described above, and the dummy bar 13 passes while being pressed by the weight of each upper roll 4A. Each upper roll 4A of the light pressure lower belt 11 has at least the boundary portion 18 between the dummy bar head 15 and the bottom bottom cast piece 7A, that is, until the step portion of the thickness passes the position of each upper roll 4A. The rolling force by each upper roll 4A is maintained in a state where it is not applied to the dummy bar head 15 and the bottom slab 7A. If the boundary portion 18 passes, the pressing of the upper roll 4A is started. However, since the bottom slab 7A is also low in temperature and has a high pulling resistance in the light pressure lower belt 11, the boundary portion 18 passes through each upper roll 4A and is further pulled out by 1 m or more downstream from each upper roll 4A. It is preferable not to start pressing the roll 4A. In this case, if the upper roll 4A is not pressed for an excessively long time, the slab 7 may be swollen (also referred to as “bulging”) due to the unsolidified phase 9. It is preferable to start pressing the upper roll 4A by the time 5 m downstream from the upper roll 4A. After the pressing of the upper roll 4A is started, the hydraulic pressure is increased to a predetermined value to apply a predetermined reduction force to the slab 7.

  In the case where the light pressure lower belt 11 has a segment structure composed of a plurality of rolls, the hydraulic pressure of the upper roll 4A may not be adjusted for each one. The hydraulic pressure of the upper roll 4A may be set for each segment with reference to the time point 18 passes.

  The drawing speed of the slab 7 is adjusted so that the solidification completion position 19 is within the range of the light lower belt 11. The dummy bar head 15 is separated from the bottom slab 7A at a position past the end of the continuous casting machine 1, and the slab 7 is removed by a gas cutting machine (not shown) installed at the end of the continuous casting machine 1. It is cut and conveyed to the next hot rolling step.

  By continuously casting the molten steel 6 in this way, when the boundary portion 18 having a large deformation resistance and the bottommost portion of the slab 7 pass through the light pressure lowering belt 11, the reduction force by the upper roll 4A for light pressure reduction is obtained. 7, the pulling resistance of the slab 7 is reduced, the fluctuation of the slab drawing speed is suppressed, and the fluctuation of the molten steel surface 10 in the mold is thereby reduced, and the slab 7 having excellent quality is obtained. It can be manufactured.

  Cast slab slab with a thickness of 250mm and a width of 2300mm in a slab continuous casting machine with a machine length of 25m and a light pressure lower belt installed in the range of 16.0m to 20.3m from the molten steel surface in the mold. An example to which the present invention is applied will be described. The setting of the roll interval of this continuous casting machine is shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the amount of narrowing of the roll interval in the light pressure lower belt is 0.95 mm per meter, while the amount of narrowing of the roll interval other than the light pressure lower belt is only commensurate with the shrinkage due to the temperature drop of the slab. It is about 0.17 mm per meter. This light pressure zone is divided into four segments (No. 9 SEG to No. 12 SEG), and the latter two segments (No. 11 SEG and No. 12 SEG) where the total value of the narrowing of the roll interval is large. Invented. This is because the pull-out resistance is expected to increase in the second half segment as the total value of the narrowing amount of the roll interval increases. Due to the segment structure, the upper roll for light reduction operates in segment units. That is, the hydraulic equipment of the upper roll for light pressure reduction has the structure of FIG. 3 described above for each segment, and operates for each segment. After the dummy bar is installed at a predetermined position, before the start of casting, the upper rolls of No. 11 SEG and No. 12 SEG are all movable up and down, in other words, the rolling force is not applied by each upper roll. Casting started.

  After the start of casting, the upper roll pressing time was changed to the following three levels for casting. The first level (level 1) is a method in which pressing is started when the boundary portion between the dummy bar head and the bottom slab reaches the installation position of the most downstream upper roll of each segment. In the second level (level 2), the boundary portion between the dummy bar head and the bottom slab passes through the installation position of the most downstream upper roll of each segment, and further 1 from the installation position of the most downstream upper roll of each segment. This is a method in which pressing is started when the position reaches 3 m downstream. In the third level (level 3), the boundary portion between the dummy bar head and the bottom slab passes through the installation position of the most downstream upper roll of each segment, and further 2 from the installation position of the most downstream upper roll of each segment. This is a method in which pressing is started when the position reaches 5 m downstream. Casting was performed once at level 1, three times at level 2, and twice at level 3. At each level, the number of occurrences and the maximum amount of fluctuations in the mold surface during the period when the dummy bar head and the bottom slab pass No. 11 SEG and No. 12 SEG were investigated, and the conventional reduction force was applied. This was compared with the case of casting (hereinafter referred to as “conventional example”).

  As a result, at level 1 (hereinafter referred to as “comparative example”), the molten metal surface fluctuation in the mold was equivalent to that of the conventional example, and no effect of reducing the molten metal surface fluctuation was observed. It was confirmed that level 2 and level 3 (hereinafter referred to as “examples of the present invention”) reduce the fluctuation of the molten metal surface in the mold. FIG. 5 shows the maximum molten metal level fluctuation amount in the present invention example, the comparative example, and the conventional example, and FIG. 6 shows the number of molten metal surface fluctuations in the present invention example, the comparative example, and the conventional example. In the example of the present invention, it was confirmed that the hot water level fluctuation was reduced as compared with the conventional example and the comparative example, and that level 3 had a greater improvement effect than level 2. In the conventional example shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the ◯ mark represents the average value, and the vertical line represents the range.

It is a schematic sectional side view of the continuous casting machine for slabs used when implementing this invention. It is the schematic which shows a mode that the boundary site | part of a dummy bar head and a bottom slab passes between slab support rolls. It is the schematic in the case of driving an upper roll with a pair of hydraulic cylinder. It is a figure which shows the setting of the roll space | interval of the continuous casting machine used in the Example. It is a figure which shows the amount of maximum hot-water surface fluctuation | variation in this invention example, a comparative example, and a prior art example. It is a figure which shows the hot-water surface fluctuation frequency in this invention example, a comparative example, and a prior art example.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Continuous casting machine 2 Tundish 3 Mold 4 Cast slab support roll 4A Upper roll 4B Lower roll 5 Immersion nozzle 6 Molten steel 7 Cast slab 7A Bottom slab 8 Solidified shell 9 Unsolidified phase 10 Molten steel surface 11 Light pressure lower belt 12 Sliding Nozzle 13 Dummy bar 14 Shared body 15 Dummy bar head 16 Hydraulic cylinder 17 Piston 17A Piston rod 18 Boundary part 19 Coagulation completion position 20 Hydraulic pump 21 Solenoid valve 24 Push side supply pipe 25 Open side supply pipe 26 Tank

Claims (2)

Consists of a plurality of pairs of rolls for applying a rolling force to the slab, the amount of reduction of the roll interval being adjusted so that the slab reduction speed is in the range of 0.6 mm / min to 1.5 mm / min. When continuously casting molten steel using a continuous casting machine equipped with a light rolling belt, there is provided a rolling force adjusting means equipped with a hydraulic cylinder for adjusting the rolling force of each roll of the light rolling belt, and at least a dummy bar head Until the boundary between the bottom slab and the bottom slab passes through each roll of the light reduction belt, the upper roll of the light reduction belt can be freely moved up and down in contact with the dummy bar and the slab by the reduction force adjusting means. adjusted to force only own weight of the upper roll of the soft reduction zone acts on dummy bar and slab, rolling force by the rolls of the soft reduction zone is not substantially applied to the dummy bar head and the slab Wherein the Unisuru, continuous casting method of steel.   Until the boundary portion between the dummy bar head and the bottom slab is pulled out from each roll of the light reduction belt to a position 1 m or more and less than 5 meters away from the roll, the rolling force of each roll of the light compression belt is a dummy bar head. The steel continuous casting method according to claim 1, wherein the steel is substantially not applied to the slab.

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