JP4500974B2 - Method of manufacturing flexible container for medical solution filling - Google Patents

Method of manufacturing flexible container for medical solution filling Download PDF

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JP4500974B2
JP4500974B2 JP29318399A JP29318399A JP4500974B2 JP 4500974 B2 JP4500974 B2 JP 4500974B2 JP 29318399 A JP29318399 A JP 29318399A JP 29318399 A JP29318399 A JP 29318399A JP 4500974 B2 JP4500974 B2 JP 4500974B2
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film material
chemical solution
longitudinal direction
port
storage chamber
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JP2001112847A (en
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藤男 野上
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Ajinomoto Co Inc
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Ajinomoto Co Inc
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、樹脂フイルムの間に薬液収容室が配置され、各薬液収容室の周囲の樹脂フイルム間が強シール部により液密にシールされ、薬液収容室から薬液を注出するため円筒形のポート部材が薬液収容室に配置される医療用薬液封入用の可撓性容器及び可撓性容器に医療用薬液を封入した薬液バッグ並びにその製造方法に関する。封入される医療用薬液は、好適には点滴により人体に供給される輸液である
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、人体に点滴により栄養を供給する輸液は、典型的には、ポート部材を備える樹脂製の可撓性容器内に収容される。ポート部材は、中空針で刺通可能なゴム栓を備え、投与時に、ゴム栓を刺通した中空針を介し容器から輸液が注出され、中空針に連通された点滴用チューブ内へ送られる。また、容器を剥離容易な弱シール部により第1室及び第2室に仕切り、各室に異なる薬液を収容するもの(ダブルバッグ)が知られる。例えば、特開平7−178151号公報又は特公平6−26563号公報は、可撓性樹脂からなる容器を剥離容易な弱シール部により第1室及び第2室に仕切り、第1室に脂肪乳剤及びアミノ酸を収容し、第2室に糖と電解質を収容し、投与時に弱シール部を外から押圧して離間させ両室の液を混合するものを開示する。
【0003】
特許第2890143号公報は、医療用多層フイルム及び弱シール部を備える複室容器を開示する。多層フイルムは、ポリオレフィンを主成分とする3層から成り、薬液と接触する内層と外気に触れる外層は、いずれも密度0.930〜0.945g/cm3のエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体と、ポリプロピレンとの混合樹脂で形成される。中間層は、密度0.920〜0.945g/cm3のエチレン・α−オレフィン共重合体と、密度0.880〜0.890g/cm3のエチレン・α−オレフィン系エラストーマーとの混合比(重量比)を1:5〜2:1とする混合樹脂で形成される。この特許は、インフレーション成型により得られたチューブ状の多層フイルムから多数の複室容器を製造する方法を開示する。この製造方法では、まず多数の複室容器の周縁部を155〜185°Cで溶着し強シール部とし、また各容器中央部付近を105〜150°Cで溶着し弱シール部とした容器素材を形成する。次に、容器素材を裁断し、ポート部材を取付けている。特公平7−88065号公報は、液体又は粉体の充填及び排出を可能とする注出口を有する容器の成形シール装置を開示する。この公報の装置は、容器本体成形部、容器本体受渡し装置、注出口整列供給部、注出口シール部を備える。容器本体成形部は、フイルムを長尺のまま供給するフイルム供給装置と、同装置から供給されたフイルムを搬送するフイルム搬送装置と、搬送中にフイルムを適宜の幅で溶着する本体シール装置と、フイルムの溶着部の周囲を打抜く総打抜装置を含む。
【0004】
特開平10−194213号公報は、液体等を充填するために使用されるソフトバッグの製造方法を開示する。この製造方法においては、チューブ状のフイルムを繰り出しながらフイルムの側縁部を切開することにより充填ノズルをフイルム内に挿入するための開口を形成し、充填ノズルの位置を通過したフイルムの切開した側縁部を縦ヒートシーラにて融着した後、充填ノズルからフイルム内に充填物を充填し、ソフトバッグの上端部と次のソフトバッグの下端部となる位置のフイルムを横ヒートシーラにて融着する。チューブ状のフイルムは、成形時に殺菌され直ちに平たく折られてロール状に巻き取られ、内部が外気に触れること無く無菌状態にあるものが使用される。特開平7−156918号公報は、プラスチックフイルムを引き出しながら連続的に袋を形成するために、重ね合わされたプラスチックフイルムのシール部分を、その上下に粘着防止テープを介在させた状態で加熱溶融させた後、冷却固化させてシールするヒートシール装置を開示する。この装置は、加熱溶融ヒータ装置と冷却固化用冷却装置を、プラスチックフイルムのシール部分に順次移動させてヒートシールする。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の第1の目的は、可撓性容器へ薬液充填後にポート部材を装着する工程を無くして充填機の複雑化を解消し且つ薬液充填後の容器の密閉工程を簡単化すると共に、容器製造の速度と充填機の速度を合わせる必要を無くした可撓性容器及びその製造方法を提供することである。本発明の他の目的は、帯状樹脂フイルム材料の長手方向に多数の薬液収容室が形成され、フイルム材料の側縁に厚さ寸法の大きいポート部材を取り付けられて成る連続する多数の可撓性容器を、保管容易で充填機への順次供給に便利なロールとした可撓性容器及びその製造方法を提供することである。本発明の別の目的は、インフレーション成型により製造されるチューブ状のフイルム材料から製造され一様な剥離強さの弱シール部を備える可撓性容器及びその製造方法を提供することである。
【0006】
本発明の更に別の目的は、細長いフイルム材料に配置される隣接する薬液収容室が1本の直線状切断線により横方向に切断分離され且つ切断線の一方の側の薬液収容室への薬液充填口が同時に形成され得る可撓性容器及びその製造方法を提供することである。本発明の更に別の目的は、薬液収容室の縁部を切断し容易に開口可能な薬液充填口を備える可撓性容器及びその製造方法を提供することである。本発明のその他の目的は、以下の説明において明らかにされる。
【0013】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明において、樹脂フイルム材料の間に薬液収容室が配置され、薬液収容室の周囲の樹脂フイルム材料間が強シール部により液密にシールされ、薬液収容室から薬液を注出するためポート部材が薬液収容室に配置される医療用薬液封入用の可撓性容器の製造方法は、2枚の樹脂フイルムの長手方向の両側縁が互いに連結されたフイルム材料を用意する段階、複数の薬液収容室がフイルム材料の長手方向に配置されるようにフイルム材料に強シール部を形成する段階、ポート部材の中心軸線がフイルム材料の長手方向に略垂直で且つフイルム材料の長手方向の側縁を横切るようにポート部材をフイルム材料に取付ける段階、及びポート部材を取付けたフイルム材料をフイルム材料の長手方向に垂直の軸線のまわりに巻付けてロールを形成する段階を含み、フイルム材料の長手方向に隣接する2つの薬液収容室の間を長手方向にほぼ垂直に伸びるほぼ直線状の切断線によって切断することにより可撓性容器を個々に切り離す段階を含み、前記フイルム材料の長手方向に隣接する2つの薬液収容室のまわりの隣接する強シール部は、フイルム材料の長手方向に対し垂直方向に伸びる横シール部分を含み、横シール部分は、フイルム材料の長手方向における幅寸法の大きい大幅部分及び小さい小幅部分を含み、切断線は、小幅部分に隣接する充填口形成部及び大幅部分を通り、充填口形成部を通る切断線により薬液封入区画への薬液の注入口を形成する段階を含む。
【0014】
本発明の製造方法は、次の特徴の1又は複数を備えることができる。(1)ロールは、フイルム材料の長手方向の両側縁の間の中央部付近において密に両側縁付近において疎に巻回され、ロールの外側付近に巻回されるポート部材がロールの半径方向外方へ傾斜され、ロールの内側付近のポート部材がロールの半径方向内方へ傾斜される。(2)ロールを形成する段階は、フイルム材料の両側縁の中央部付近に大径部を有し、両側縁付近において小径部を有するリールのまわりにフイルム材料を巻付ける段階を含む。(3)フイルム材料に強シール部を形成する段階は、フイルム材料を熱溶着する段階を含み、弱シール部を形成する前に、熱溶着されたフイルム材料を冷却する段階を含む。(4)2枚の樹脂フイルムの長手方向の両側縁が連結されたフイルム材料は、インフレーション成型により得られた管形状の単層又は多層フイルムを偏平にしたものである。(5)医療用薬液封入用の可撓性容器は、薬液収容室を2以上の封入区画に仕切るように配置される弱シール部を含み、弱シール部は、封入区画に充填した薬液に人手により圧力を加えることにより容易に剥離し封入区画を連通させ得るものであり、前記製造方法は、更にフイルム材料に弱シール部を熱溶着により形成する段階を含む。
【0015】
(6)弱シール部は、フイルム材料の長手方向に伸長するように形成される。
2枚の樹脂フイルム材料の長手方向の両側縁が連結されたフイルム材料を用意する段階は、2枚の帯状樹脂平フイルムを用意する段階、及び2枚の平フイルムの長手方向の両側縁を接着しフイルム材料を形成する段階を含む。(7)2枚の平フイルムの長手方向の両側縁を接着しフイルム材料を形成する段階、及びフイルム材料に強シール部を形成する段階は、熱溶着により同時に行われる。(8)複数個の可撓性容器がフイルム材料の長手方向に連続して配置され、強シール部を形成する段階は、フイルム材料の長手方向に隣接する2つの薬液収容室のまわりの隣接する強シール部を同時に形成する段階を含む。(9)ポート部材は、樹脂製の導管の一端が薬液収容室に連通され、他端が注射針により刺通可能な栓で密封されたものであり、ポート部材を取付ける段階は、フイルム材料の長手方向に対し導管の軸線がほぼ垂直であるようにポート部材を取付ける段階を含む。(10)ポート部材を取付ける段階は、フイルム材料の側縁の一部分を開口しポート挿入部を形成する段階、樹脂製の導管の一端が薬液収容室に連通され、他端が薬液収容室の外部にあるように導管をポート挿入部へ配置する段階、及び導管の外周面とポート挿入部付近のフイルム材料を接着し密封する段階を含む。
【0016】
(11)切断線は、フイルム材料の表面に対し斜めに交差する切断面を有するものである。
【0017】
【発明の実施の態様】
本発明の実施の態様を図面を参照して以下に説明する。 図1(a)は、本発明の製造方法で作られる2つの封入室を有する可撓性容器(ダブルバッグ)の平面図、図1(b)、(c)は、図1(a)の線A−A、線B−Bに沿う断面図である。図2は、図1の可撓性容器の製造工程における強シール部及び弱シール部が形成されたフイルム材料を示す平面図である。図1(a)、(b)、(c)の医療用薬液封入用の可撓性容器2は、重なり合う2枚の樹脂フイルム10の間に配置される薬液収容室21、薬液収容室21を2つの封入室18、19に分割する弱シール部34、薬液収容室21の周囲の樹脂フイルム間を液密にシールする強シール部24、薬液収容室21から薬液を注出する又は薬液収容室へ薬液を注入することを可能にするポート部材40を備える。
【0018】
可撓性容器2は、薬液収容室21を2つの封入区画18,19に仕切る弱シール部34を備え、弱シール部34は、封入区画に収容される薬液にフイルム材料を介し人手で圧力を加えることにより容易に剥離され、隣接する封入区画18、19を連通させることができる。容器2は、容器に収容された薬液を使用する時、容器を吊り下げ得るように透孔29を備える。ポート部材40、40は、樹脂製の円筒形導管41の一端44が薬液収容室21に連通され、他端43が中空針により刺通可能な栓42で密封されたものであり、栓42を刺通した中空針を介し薬液収容室21から薬液を注出する又は薬液収容室へ薬液を注入することを可能にする。図1上方の透孔29に隣接するポート部材40は、薬液、例えば、ミネラル、ビタミン等を注入するため使用され、図1下方の透孔29から遠いポート部材40は、中空針を介し薬液を注出するため使用される。
【0019】
図2は、図1の可撓性容器2の製造工程途中において、2枚重ねの帯状樹脂フイルム材料10に強シール部24及び弱シール部34を形成した状態のフイルム材料10を示す平面図である。2枚重ねの帯状樹脂フイルム材料10は、図3に示すインフレーション成型により得られた管状の単層又は多層の樹脂フイルム9を回転ローラ8により押し潰し偏平にした樹脂フイルム材料10とすることができる。この場合、樹脂フイルム材料10の側縁12、13は連結構造を備えるから、フイルム材料内部へ雑菌や異物が混入しない点で好都合である。しかしながら、帯状樹脂フイルム材料10は、単層又は多層の2枚の平フイルムを重ね合わせ側縁をヒートシラーにより溶着し偏平な管状に形成したものとすることも可能である。
【0020】
図2において、複数の薬液収容室21、21が帯状樹脂フイルム材料10の長手方向、即ちX方向に沿って形成される。各薬液収容室21は、X方向に伸長する弱シール部34によってそれぞれ2つの封入区画18、19に分割される。弱シール部34は、フイルム材料のX方向にほぼ平行に形成される。X方向にほぼ平行の弱シール部34は、インフレーション成型により得られた管状の樹脂フイルム材料を使用する場合、安定した強度の弱シール部を形成するのに適する。何故なら、インフレーション成型による管状の樹脂フイルムの厚さ寸法は、長手方向(円筒軸に平行な方向)には比較的一様であるが、周方向には、一様でない傾向があり、そのため周方向に弱シールを形成すると剥離強度にばらつきが生じ易いからである。
【0021】
各薬液収容室21、21は、フイルム材料のX方向において隣接する2つの薬液収容室21、21の間をY方向に伸びるほぼ直線状の切断線Cによって切断離間することにより、個々の可撓性容器2、2とすることが可能である。フイルム材料のX方向において隣接する2つの薬液収容室21、21の隣接する強シール部24は、Y方向に伸びる横シール部分25を含み、横シール部分25は、X方向寸法の大きい大幅部分26及びX方向寸法の小さい小幅部分27を含む。切断線Cは、小幅部分27に隣接する充填口形成部22及び大幅部分26を通って伸長される。充填口形成部22を通る切断線Cにより薬液封入区画18、19への薬液の充填口22’、22’が開口される。容器2内への雑菌や異物の混入を防ぐため、切断線Cによる切断は、好ましくは、薬液収容室へ薬液を充填する直前に行われる。
【0022】
図2に示すように2枚重ねの帯状樹脂フイルム材料10は、ポート部材40を装着するためのポート挿入部23を備える。ポート挿入部23は、フイルム材料10の長手方向に垂直方向(Y方向)に且つフイルム材料の側縁12、13を横切るように配置される。フイルム材料10は、強シール部24及び弱シール部34が形成された後、ポート部材40を装着される。図2の例においては、ポート挿入部23は、強シール部24の間に形成された側縁12又は13へ達する非接着部から成り、非接着部の側縁付近を切断することによりポート挿入部23が開口される。開口されたポート挿入部23へポート部材40の樹脂製導管41の内方端部44を挿入し、導管41の外周面とポート挿入部23のフイルム材料面の間を熱溶着し密封することにより、薬液収容室21の各封入室18、19に内方端部44において連通するポート部材40が容器に装着される。各ポート部材40は、フイルム材料10のほぼY方向に沿って且つフイルム材料の側縁12、13を横切るように配置される。この工程により、フイルム材料上に形成される連続する複数の薬液収容室21は、完全に密閉され、外部から雑菌、異物が入らない。
【0023】
図4は、ポート部材40を装着したほぼ図2と同様の連続する薬液収容室21、21を備えるフイルム材料の平面図である。図4のフイルム材料は、隣接する2つの薬液収容室21の間を単に切断線Cにより切断する工程により、各容器2、2、2が分離され同時に各封入区画18、19にそれぞれ薬液充填口22’、22’が開口される。薬液充填口22’、22’の開口は、薬液充填工程の直前に行うことが好ましい。連続する複数の薬液収容室21、21を形成されたフイルム材料は、保管又は移送の便宜のため、長手方向に垂直の軸線のまわりに巻付けられて図9に示すロール50にされる。
【0024】
図5は、ポート部材40の取付け後のフイルム材料10を巻き付ける工程を示す概略図である。図5に示すように、フイルム材料10は、リール51のまわりに巻付けられる。リール51は、フイルム材料の両側縁の中央部11付近に大径部52を有し、両側縁付近に小径部53を有する。図9に示すように、ロール50は、フイルム材料10の長手方向の2つの側縁の間の中央部11付近において密に巻回され、ロール50の半径方向外方のポート部材40がロール50の半径方向外方へ傾斜され、ロール50の半径方向内方のポート部材40がロール50の半径方向内方へ傾斜される。
【0025】
図6(a)は、封入室に薬液を充填するための充填口22’を開口するためのフイルム材料10、10’の切断状態を示す断面図であり、図6(b)は、切断された樹脂フイルム10、10’の断面の傾斜を示す断面図である。充填口を開口するためのフイルム材料の切断は、好ましくは、隣接する2つの薬液収容室21の間の切断と同じ金型により切断線Cにより切断されるが、各容器2、2、2を分離するための切断工程とは別の切断工程とすることもできる。充填口を開口するための樹脂フイルムの切断工程においては、好ましくは、カッター刃56は、フイルム平面に対し傾斜され、切断面36がフイルム平面に対し鋭角α(30〜80°)を成すように切断される。切断面36がフイルム平面に対し傾斜されることにより、重ね合わされたフイルム10の間を離間させ開口させ充填口とすることが容易になる。特に樹脂フイルムの厚さが100μm以上の場合、切断面の傾斜は、フイルムの離間と開口を容易にする。
【0026】
図7は、本発明の製造方法により得られる単一の薬液収容室21を有する可撓性容器3(シングルバッグ)の平面図である。容器3は、前述の容器2と同様に薬液の注出を行うためのポート部材40、薬液収容室21の周りを液密にシールする強シール部24、及び使用時に容器3を吊り下げるための透孔29を備える。図8は、図7の容器3の強シール24を作る工程におけるフイルム材料10の平面図である。図8のフイルム材料10は、2列の薬液収容室21がフイルム材料の長手方向(X方向)に多数配置され、各薬液収容室21の周囲のフイルム材料が熱溶着され強シール24を形成された状態を示す。各容器の透孔29は、フイルム材料10の中央部11付近に配置される。
【0027】
各薬液収容室21は、それぞれ1個のポート部材を取り付けるためのポート挿入部23をフイルム材料の両側縁12又は13付近に備える。ポート部材の取り付けは、図2、図4の場合と同様に、ポート挿入部23が設けられたフイルム材料の側縁付近を切断開口し、ポート部材の導管を挿入し、導管の外周面とフイルム材料面の間を熱溶着し密封することにより遂行される。図8のフイルム材料10にポート部材を取り付けると、フイルム材料10の両側縁に沿ってポート部材が並んで配置された図4と同様のフイルム材料が得られる。
【0028】
図8のフイルム材料10に多数連続して形成された容器3は、保管又は移送の便宜のため、図4のフイルム材料10の場合と同様に、長手方向に垂直の軸線のまわりに巻付けられて図9に示すロール50の形状にされる。図9は、可撓性容器のロール50の軸線Mを含む平面における概略断面図である。図4のフイルム材料10と同様に、フイルム材料10は、図5、図9に示すように、リール51のまわりに巻付けられる。リール51は、フイルム材料の両側縁の中央部11付近に大径部52を有し、両側縁付近に小径部53を有する。図9に示すように、ロール50は、フイルム材料10の長手方向の2つの側縁の間の中央部11付近において密に両側縁付近において疎に巻回され、ロール50の半径方向外方のポート部材40がロール50の半径方向外方へ傾斜され、ロール50の半径方向内方のポート部材40がロール50の半径方向内方へ傾斜される。ロール50は、薬液充填の直前に巻き戻され、図8の形態の各薬収容室21、21が切断分離されると共に、各薬収容室の充填口形成部22、22が切断され薬液充填口が開口される。
【0029】
図10は、本発明の可撓性容器の製造方法を概略的に示すブロック図である。
第1のフイルム供給工程60は、2枚重ねの樹脂フイルムがその長手方向の両側縁において連結されたフイルム材料を用意する工程を含む。フイルム材料は、インフレーション成型により得られたチューブ状の単層又は多層フイルムをフイルム搬送機を介して繰出される。第2の周縁部シール工程62は、ヒートシール機によりフイルム材料の長手方向の多数の薬液収容室及びポート挿入部を残しその周縁に強シール部を形成する工程を含む。第2の周縁部シール工程62の後のフイルム材料は、熱溶着の熱により高温であるので、冷却工程63が置かれる。複数の封入区画及び弱シールを含む2室容器を製造する場合は、第2の工程と同時又は別に弱シール形成工程64が置かれる。インフレーション成型フイルムを使用する場合、フイルム材料の長手方向に沿って弱シール部を形成することにより円周方向の厚みのバラツキによる剥離強度の不均一を解消することができる。
【0030】
第3のポート部材装着工程65は、ポート部材の樹脂導管の軸線がフイルム材料の長手方向に略垂直で且つフイルム材料の長手方向の側縁を横切るようにポート部材をフイルム材料のポート挿入部に取付ける工程を含む。この第3の工程65により、薬液収容室は、完全に密閉され、外部から雑菌、異物が入ることがなくなる。第4のフイルム巻取り工程66は、第1から第3の工程により製造され、両側縁に沿って多数のポート部材を具備するフイルム材料をリール上に巻取る工程を含む。フイルム材料の巻取りは、フイルム材料の中央部分が密となり、側縁付近がポート部材の存在を可能にするよう疎になるようにされ、ポート部材は、図10のように、ロールの中心軸線付近のものが半径方向内方へ傾斜され、ロールの外方のものが半径方向外方へ傾斜するようにされる。フイルム材料は、ロールの形態にされ、小型であるため、保管(工程67)や移送に好都合である。
【0031】
第5の切断・充填口形成工程68は、巻戻されたフイルム材料の充填口形成部を切断し薬液を充填するための充填口を形成すると共に薬液収容室の周囲の強シール部を打ち抜き各容器を分離させる工程を含む。充填口の形成は、2枚重ねのフイルム材料の間を離間開口し易くするため、切断面がフイルム平面に鋭角であるように切断される。特に樹脂フイルムの厚さが100μm以上の場合、切断面の傾斜は、フイルムの離間と開口を容易にする。第6の薬液充填工程70は、フイルム材料の充填口形成部の切断により形成された薬液充填口を開口し、薬液充填ノズルを介し薬液収容室へ薬液を充填する工程を含む。第7の充填口密封工程72は、薬液を充填された薬液収容室の薬液充填口のまわりの樹脂フイルム材料を溶着し、容器を密閉する工程を含む。
【0032】
【発明の効果】
本発明においては、複数の容器を構成する薬液収容室が帯状樹脂フイルム材料の長手方向に沿って配置され、ポート部材がフイルム材料の長手方向に略垂直で且つフイルム材料の長手方向の側縁を横切るように配置され、フイルム材料が長手方向に垂直の軸線のまわりに巻付けられてロールにされる。このロール形状の容器は、薬液収容室が外界に対して完全に密封され雑菌や異物が入らないから、保管及び搬送が容易である。また、単に巻戻及び切断の簡単且つ短時間の工程により医療用薬液を収容する可撓性容器とすることができる。従って、容器製造後、容器を清浄に保持しながら必要な時間保管した後に又は異なる場所へ移動して、薬液充填工程を遂行することができる。このロールは、すべてのポート部材がフイルム材料の側縁付近に配置され、ポート部材フイルム材料の長手方向の2つの側縁の間の中央部付近において密に巻回され、両端において疎に巻回される。ロール外方のポート部材はロール外方へ傾斜され、ロール内方のポート部材はロールの内方へ傾斜され。それ故、ポート部材の存在に拘わらずロールは比較的小型で形状の変形しない形態であり、保管や移動に好都合である。
【0033】
本発明においては、樹脂フイルム材料が、インフレーション成型により得られた管形状の単層又は多層の樹脂フイルムであり、薬液収容室を2以上の封入区画に仕切る弱シール部が、フイルム材料の長手方向にほぼ平行に形成されることにより、フイルムの円周方向の厚みのバラツキによる弱シール部の強度の不均一が解消される。薬液充填口を形成するための充填口形成部の切断がフイルム材料の表面に対し斜めに交差する切断面を有するように行われることにより、特に100ミクロン以上の厚いフイルム材料の場合、薬液充填工程における薬液の充填口の開口が著しく容易である。
【0034】
本発明においては、強シール部が、フイルム材料の長手方向に対し垂直方向に伸びる横シール部分を含み、横シール部分は、フイルム材料の長手方向に一致する横シール部分の幅寸法の大きい大幅部分及び小さい小幅部分を含み、切断線が、小幅部分に隣接する充填口形成部及び大幅部分を通って伸長し、充填口形成部を通る切断線により薬液封入区画への薬液の充填口が形成されることにより、直線状の切断線により隣接する容器の切断分離及び充填口の切断を行うことができる。また、薬液充填口の開口が樹脂フイルムの一部である充填口形成部を切断し形成され、充填口を介して薬液収容室内へ薬液が充填された後充填口がその周囲のフイルム材料を溶着することにより封止されるから、薬液充填工程が単純で短時間で行うことができ、充填工程において薬液収容室へ雑菌や異物が入る可能性が最小である。
【0035】
本発明においては、複数の薬液収容室がフイルム材料の長手方向に1列に配置され、各薬液収容室がフイルム材料の長手方向に伸長する弱シール部により2つの封入区画に分けられ、ポート部材は、フイルム材料の長手方向の両側縁に配置され、1つの封入区画へ1つのポート部材が配置されることにより、複数のダブルバッグの全てのポート部材がフイルム材料の側縁に配置され、また、複数のシングルバックがフイルム材料の長手方向に沿って2列に配置され、全てのポート部材が、フイルム材料の長手方向の両側縁に配置されるから、いずれの場合においてもフイルム材料のロールは、両端部にポート部材が配置され、ロールの中心部において密に両端において疎に巻付けられ、小型の形状のしっかりしたロールとすることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】図1(a)は、本発明の製造方法で作られた薬液収容室が弱シールにより2つの封入室に仕切られた可撓性容器(ダブルバッグ)の平面図、図1(b)、(c)は、図1(a)の線A−A、線B−Bに沿う断面図である。
【図2】図1の可撓性容器の製造工程における強シール部及び弱シール部が形成されたフイルム材料を示す平面図。
【図3】インフレーション成形により得られた管状の樹脂チューブを押し潰し偏平にし細長いフイルム材料にとする工程を示す略図。
【図4】図1の可撓性容器の製造工程におけるポート部材の取付け後のフイルム材料であって、連続する可撓性容器を切り離し薬液の充填口を形成する段階のフイルム材料の平面図。
【図5】ポート部材の取付け後のフイルム材料を巻き付ける状態を示す概略図。
【図6】図6(a)は、充填口を形成するための切断状態を概略断面図。図6(b)は、切断された樹脂フイルムの切断面の傾斜を示す断面図。
【図7】本発明の製造方法で作られた単一の封入室を有する可撓性容器(シングルバッグ)の平面図。
【図8】可撓性容器(シングルバッグ)の強シールを作る段階におけるフイルム材料の平面図。
【図9】可撓性容器のロール中心軸線を含む平面における概略断面図。
【図10】本発明を使用する薬液バッグの製造方法を示すブロック図である。
2;ダブルバッグ、3;シングルバッグ、9;管状フイルム材料、10、10’;フイルム材料(樹脂フイルム)、11;中央部、12、13;側縁、18,19;封入区画、21;薬液収容室、22;充填口形成部、22’;充填口、23;ポート挿入部、24;強シール部、25;横シール部分、26;大幅部分、27;小幅部分、29;透孔、34;弱シール部、36;切断面、40;ポート部材、41;導管、42;栓、43;外方端部、44;内方端部、45;軸線、50;ロール、51;リール、52;大径部、53;小径部、56;カッター刃、α;角度、C;切断線、M;軸線、X:フイルム材料の長手方向。
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, a chemical solution storage chamber is disposed between resin films, the resin film around each chemical solution storage chamber is liquid-tightly sealed by a strong seal portion, and a cylindrical shape is used for pouring the chemical solution from the chemical solution storage chamber. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a medical container containing a medical chemical solution in which a port member is disposed in a medical solution storage chamber, a medical solution bag in which a medical chemical solution is enclosed in a flexible container, and a method for manufacturing the same. The enclosed medical medicinal solution is preferably an infusion supplied to the human body by infusion
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, an infusion for supplying nutrients to a human body by drip is typically contained in a resin-made flexible container having a port member. The port member has a rubber stopper that can be pierced by a hollow needle, and at the time of administration, an infusion solution is poured out from the container through the hollow needle that has been pierced by the rubber stopper, and is sent into an infusion tube that communicates with the hollow needle. . In addition, a container (double bag) is known in which a container is partitioned into a first chamber and a second chamber by a weak seal portion that can be easily peeled, and different chemical solutions are accommodated in each chamber. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-178151 or Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-26563 divides a container made of a flexible resin into a first chamber and a second chamber by an easily peelable weak seal portion, and a fat emulsion in the first chamber. And an amino acid, a sugar and an electrolyte in a second chamber, and a weak seal portion is pressed from outside during administration to separate the solutions in both chambers.
[0003]
Japanese Patent No. 2890143 discloses a multi-chamber container provided with a medical multilayer film and a weak seal. The multilayer film is composed of three layers mainly composed of polyolefin, and the inner layer in contact with the chemical solution and the outer layer in contact with the outside air are both ethylene / α-olefin copolymer having a density of 0.930 to 0.945 g / cm 3, It is made of a mixed resin with polypropylene. The intermediate layer has a mixing ratio (weight) of an ethylene / α-olefin copolymer having a density of 0.920 to 0.945 g / cm 3 and an ethylene / α-olefin elastomer having a density of 0.880 to 0.890 g / cm 3. Ratio) is 1: 5 to 2: 1. This patent discloses a method for producing a large number of multi-chamber containers from a tubular multilayer film obtained by inflation molding. In this manufacturing method, first, the peripheral material of many multi-chamber containers is welded at 155 to 185 ° C. to form a strong seal part, and the vicinity of the center of each container is welded at 105 to 150 ° C. to form a weak seal part. Form. Next, the container material is cut and a port member is attached. Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 7-88065 discloses a molded sealing device for a container having a spout that allows filling and discharging of liquid or powder. The apparatus of this publication includes a container main body forming part, a container main body delivery apparatus, a spout alignment supply part, and a spout seal part. The container main body molding unit includes a film supply device that supplies the film as it is long, a film transport device that transports the film supplied from the device, a main body seal device that welds the film with an appropriate width during transport, A total punching device for punching around the welded portion of the film is included.
[0004]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-194213 discloses a method for producing a soft bag used for filling a liquid or the like. In this manufacturing method, an opening for inserting the filling nozzle into the film is formed by incising the side edge of the film while feeding out the tubular film, and the incised side of the film that has passed through the position of the filling nozzle After the edge is fused with a vertical heat sealer, the film is filled into the film from the filling nozzle, and the film at the position to be the upper end of the soft bag and the lower end of the next soft bag is fused with the horizontal heat sealer. . The tubular film is sterilized at the time of molding, immediately folded into a flat shape and wound into a roll, and the inside is in a sterile state without being exposed to the outside air. In JP-A-7-156918, in order to continuously form a bag while pulling out a plastic film, the sealed portions of the overlapped plastic film were heated and melted with an anti-adhesive tape interposed between the upper and lower sides. After that, a heat sealing device for cooling and solidifying to seal is disclosed. In this apparatus, the heat-melting heater device and the cooling and solidifying cooling device are sequentially moved to the sealing portion of the plastic film and heat-sealed.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
A first object of the present invention is to eliminate the process of mounting a port member after filling a flexible container with a chemical solution, thereby eliminating the complexity of the filling machine and simplifying the sealing process of the container after the chemical solution is filled. It is an object of the present invention to provide a flexible container that eliminates the need to match the production speed and the filling machine speed, and a method for producing the same. Another object of the present invention is to provide a large number of continuous flexible films in which a large number of chemical solution storage chambers are formed in the longitudinal direction of the belt-shaped resin film material and a port member having a large thickness is attached to the side edge of the film material. It is an object of the present invention to provide a flexible container in which the container is a roll that is easy to store and convenient for sequential supply to a filling machine, and a method for manufacturing the flexible container. Another object of the present invention is to provide a flexible container including a weak seal portion having a uniform peel strength, which is manufactured from a tubular film material manufactured by inflation molding, and a method for manufacturing the same.
[0006]
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a chemical solution to the chemical solution storage chamber on one side of the cutting line, in which adjacent chemical solution storage chambers arranged in the elongated film material are cut and separated in the lateral direction by one straight cutting line. To provide a flexible container in which a filling port can be formed at the same time, and a method for manufacturing the same. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a flexible container including a chemical liquid filling port that can be easily opened by cutting an edge of a chemical liquid storage chamber, and a manufacturing method thereof. Other objects of the present invention will be clarified in the following description.
[0013]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In the present invention, the chemical solution storage chamber is disposed between the resin film materials, and the resin film material around the chemical solution storage chamber is liquid-tightly sealed by the strong seal portion, and the port member for pouring the chemical solution from the chemical solution storage chamber The method of manufacturing a flexible container for encapsulating medical medicinal solution placed in the medicinal solution containing chamber is a step of preparing a film material in which both side edges in the longitudinal direction of two resin films are connected to each other. Forming a strong seal in the film material such that the chamber is disposed in the longitudinal direction of the film material, the central axis of the port member being substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film material and across the longitudinal side edges of the film material; Attaching the port member to the film material, and winding the film material having the port member around an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film material to form a roll. Separating the flexible containers individually by cutting between two chemical storage chambers adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the film material by a substantially straight cutting line extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. The adjacent strong seal portions around the two chemical liquid storage chambers adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the film material include a transverse seal portion extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film material, and the transverse seal portion is the longitudinal direction of the film material. Including a large portion having a large width dimension and a small narrow portion in the direction, and the cutting line passes through the filling port forming portion and the large portion adjacent to the small width portion, and the cutting line passing through the filling port forming portion causes the chemical solution to enter the chemical solution enclosure compartment. Forming the inlet.
[0014]
The manufacturing method of the present invention can include one or more of the following features. (1) The roll is wound sparsely in the vicinity of both side edges in the vicinity of the center between both side edges in the longitudinal direction of the film material, and the port member wound in the vicinity of the outer side of the roll is outside the roll in the radial direction. The port member near the inside of the roll is inclined radially inward of the roll. (2) The step of forming the roll includes the step of winding the film material around a reel having a large diameter portion near the center of both side edges of the film material and having a small diameter portion near both side edges. (3) The step of forming the strong seal portion on the film material includes the step of heat-welding the film material, and the step of cooling the heat-welded film material before forming the weak seal portion. (4) The film material in which both side edges in the longitudinal direction of two resin films are connected is a flattened tube-shaped single layer or multilayer film obtained by inflation molding. (5) The flexible container for medical drug solution enclosure includes a weak seal portion arranged to divide the chemical solution storage chamber into two or more enclosure compartments, and the weak seal portion is manually attached to the chemical solution filled in the enclosure compartment. By applying pressure, the sealing section can be easily peeled off and the sealed section can be communicated, and the manufacturing method further includes the step of forming a weak seal portion on the film material by heat welding.
[0015]
(6) The weak seal portion is formed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the film material.
The step of preparing a film material in which both side edges in the longitudinal direction of two resin film materials are connected is the step of preparing two strip-shaped resin flat films and the two side edges in the longitudinal direction of two flat films are bonded. Forming a film material. (7) The step of bonding both side edges in the longitudinal direction of two flat films to form a film material and the step of forming a strong seal portion on the film material are simultaneously performed by heat welding. (8) The step of arranging a plurality of flexible containers continuously in the longitudinal direction of the film material to form a strong seal portion is adjacent to the two chemical liquid storage chambers adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the film material. Forming a strong seal portion simultaneously. (9) The port member is one in which one end of a resin conduit is communicated with the chemical solution storage chamber, and the other end is sealed with a stopper that can be pierced by an injection needle. Mounting the port member such that the axis of the conduit is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. (10) The step of attaching the port member is a step of opening a part of the side edge of the film material to form a port insertion portion, one end of the resin conduit is communicated with the chemical solution storage chamber, and the other end is outside the chemical solution storage chamber. Placing the conduit into the port insert, and bonding and sealing the outer peripheral surface of the conduit and the film material near the port insert.
[0016]
(11) The cutting line has a cut surface that obliquely intersects the surface of the film material.
[0017]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 (a) is a plan view of a flexible container (double bag) having two enclosures made by the manufacturing method of the present invention, and FIGS. 1 (b) and 1 (c) are views of FIG. 1 (a). It is sectional drawing which follows line AA and line BB. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a film material in which a strong seal portion and a weak seal portion are formed in the manufacturing process of the flexible container of FIG. 1 (a), (b), and (c), a flexible container 2 for encapsulating medical medicinal solution includes a medicinal solution containing chamber 21 and a medicinal solution containing chamber 21 arranged between two overlapping resin films 10. Weak seal part 34 divided into two enclosure chambers 18, 19, strong seal part 24 for liquid-tight sealing between the resin films around the chemical solution storage chamber 21, a chemical solution is poured out from the chemical solution storage chamber 21, or a chemical solution storage chamber A port member 40 is provided which allows the medicinal solution to be injected.
[0018]
The flexible container 2 includes a weak seal portion 34 that divides the chemical solution storage chamber 21 into two enclosure compartments 18 and 19, and the weak seal portion 34 manually applies pressure to the chemical solution contained in the enclosure compartment via a film material. By adding, it can peel easily and can make the adjacent enclosure divisions 18 and 19 communicate. The container 2 is provided with a through hole 29 so that the container can be suspended when using the chemical solution contained in the container. The port members 40, 40 are configured such that one end 44 of a resin-made cylindrical conduit 41 communicates with the chemical solution storage chamber 21 and the other end 43 is sealed with a stopper 42 that can be pierced by a hollow needle. It is possible to pour out the chemical solution from the chemical solution storage chamber 21 or inject the chemical solution into the chemical solution storage chamber via the pierced hollow needle. The port member 40 adjacent to the upper through hole 29 in FIG. 1 is used for injecting a chemical solution such as minerals, vitamins, etc., and the port member 40 far from the lower through hole 29 in FIG. Used for pouring.
[0019]
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the film material 10 in a state where the strong seal portion 24 and the weak seal portion 34 are formed on the two-layered strip-shaped resin film material 10 during the manufacturing process of the flexible container 2 of FIG. is there. The two-layer belt-shaped resin film material 10 can be a resin film material 10 in which a tubular single-layer or multilayer resin film 9 obtained by the inflation molding shown in FIG. . In this case, since the side edges 12 and 13 of the resin film material 10 are provided with a connection structure, it is advantageous in that no germs or foreign matters are mixed into the film material. However, the strip-shaped resin film material 10 may be formed into a flat tube shape by laminating two flat films of single layer or multilayer and welding the side edges with a heat sealer.
[0020]
In FIG. 2, a plurality of chemical solution storage chambers 21 are formed along the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped resin film material 10, that is, the X direction. Each chemical solution storage chamber 21 is divided into two sealed compartments 18 and 19 by a weak seal portion 34 extending in the X direction. The weak seal portion 34 is formed substantially parallel to the X direction of the film material. The weak seal portion 34 substantially parallel to the X direction is suitable for forming a weak seal portion having a stable strength when a tubular resin film material obtained by inflation molding is used. This is because the thickness of a tubular resin film formed by inflation molding is relatively uniform in the longitudinal direction (direction parallel to the cylindrical axis), but tends to be not uniform in the circumferential direction. This is because if a weak seal is formed in the direction, the peel strength tends to vary.
[0021]
Each of the chemical solution storage chambers 21 and 21 is separated and separated from each other by a substantially straight cutting line C extending in the Y direction between two chemical solution storage chambers 21 and 21 adjacent in the X direction of the film material. It is possible to make the container 2 or 2. The adjacent strong seal portions 24 of the two chemical solution storage chambers 21, 21 adjacent in the X direction of the film material include a lateral seal portion 25 extending in the Y direction, and the lateral seal portion 25 is a large portion 26 having a large size in the X direction. And a narrow portion 27 having a small dimension in the X direction. The cutting line C is extended through the filling port forming part 22 and the large part 26 adjacent to the narrow part 27. Filling ports 22 ′ and 22 ′ of the chemical liquid into the chemical liquid enclosure sections 18 and 19 are opened by the cutting line C passing through the filling port forming unit 22. In order to prevent germs and foreign substances from entering the container 2, the cutting with the cutting line C is preferably performed immediately before the chemical solution is filled into the chemical solution storage chamber.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 2, the two-layered strip-shaped resin film material 10 includes a port insertion portion 23 for mounting the port member 40. The port insertion portion 23 is arranged in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film material 10 (Y direction) and across the side edges 12 and 13 of the film material. The film material 10 is attached with the port member 40 after the strong seal portion 24 and the weak seal portion 34 are formed. In the example of FIG. 2, the port insertion portion 23 is composed of a non-adhesive portion that reaches the side edge 12 or 13 formed between the strong seal portions 24, and the port insertion is performed by cutting the vicinity of the side edge of the non-adhesive portion. The part 23 is opened. By inserting the inner end portion 44 of the resin conduit 41 of the port member 40 into the opened port insertion portion 23, the outer peripheral surface of the conduit 41 and the film material surface of the port insertion portion 23 are thermally welded and sealed. A port member 40 communicating with the respective enclosure chambers 18 and 19 of the chemical solution storage chamber 21 at the inner end 44 is attached to the container. Each port member 40 is disposed substantially along the Y direction of the film material 10 and across the side edges 12, 13 of the film material. By this process, the continuous several chemical | medical solution storage chamber 21 formed on a film material is completely sealed, and miscellaneous bacteria and a foreign material do not enter from the exterior.
[0023]
FIG. 4 is a plan view of a film material provided with continuous chemical solution storage chambers 21 and 21 which are substantially the same as those in FIG. In the film material of FIG. 4, each container 2, 2, 2 is separated by a process of simply cutting between two adjacent chemical solution storage chambers 21 by a cutting line C, and at the same time, a chemical solution filling port is provided in each enclosure compartment 18, 19 respectively. 22 'and 22' are opened. The opening of the chemical liquid filling ports 22 ′ and 22 ′ is preferably performed immediately before the chemical liquid filling step. The film material formed with a plurality of continuous chemical solution storage chambers 21 and 21 is wound around an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal direction into a roll 50 shown in FIG. 9 for convenience of storage or transport.
[0024]
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a process of winding the film material 10 after the port member 40 is attached. As shown in FIG. 5, the film material 10 is wound around a reel 51. The reel 51 has a large diameter portion 52 in the vicinity of the central portion 11 of both side edges of the film material, and a small diameter portion 53 in the vicinity of both side edges. As shown in FIG. 9, the roll 50 is tightly wound in the vicinity of the central portion 11 between the two side edges in the longitudinal direction of the film material 10, and the port member 40 radially outward of the roll 50 is rolled into the roll 50. The port member 40 radially inward of the roll 50 is inclined radially inward of the roll 50.
[0025]
FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a cut state of the film materials 10 and 10 ′ for opening the filling port 22 ′ for filling the filling chamber with the chemical solution, and FIG. It is sectional drawing which shows the inclination of the cross section of other resin film 10, 10 '. The film material for opening the filling port is preferably cut by a cutting line C by the same mold as the cutting between two adjacent chemical solution storage chambers 21. It can also be set as the cutting process different from the cutting process for isolate | separating. In the step of cutting the resin film for opening the filling port, the cutter blade 56 is preferably inclined with respect to the film plane so that the cut surface 36 forms an acute angle α (30 to 80 °) with respect to the film plane. Disconnected. Since the cut surface 36 is inclined with respect to the film plane, it becomes easy to separate and open the overlapped films 10 to form a filling port. In particular, when the thickness of the resin film is 100 μm or more, the inclination of the cut surface facilitates the separation and opening of the film.
[0026]
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a flexible container 3 (single bag) having a single chemical solution storage chamber 21 obtained by the manufacturing method of the present invention. Similar to the container 2 described above, the container 3 includes a port member 40 for dispensing a chemical solution, a strong seal portion 24 for sealing the periphery of the chemical solution storage chamber 21 and a container 3 for suspending the container 3 during use. A through hole 29 is provided. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the film material 10 in the process of making the strong seal 24 of the container 3 of FIG. In the film material 10 shown in FIG. 8, two rows of chemical solution storage chambers 21 are arranged in the longitudinal direction (X direction) of the film material, and the film material around each chemical solution storage chamber 21 is thermally welded to form a strong seal 24. Indicates the state. The through hole 29 of each container is disposed in the vicinity of the central portion 11 of the film material 10.
[0027]
Each chemical solution storage chamber 21 is provided with a port insertion portion 23 for attaching one port member in the vicinity of both side edges 12 or 13 of the film material. 2 and 4, the port member is attached by cutting and opening the vicinity of the side edge of the film material provided with the port insertion portion 23, inserting the conduit of the port member, and the outer peripheral surface of the conduit and the film. This is accomplished by thermally welding and sealing between the material surfaces. When a port member is attached to the film material 10 of FIG. 8, a film material similar to that of FIG. 4 is obtained in which the port members are arranged side by side along both side edges of the film material 10.
[0028]
For the convenience of storage or transport, the container 3 formed in succession on the film material 10 of FIG. 8 is wound around an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, as in the case of the film material 10 of FIG. 9 to form the roll 50 shown in FIG. FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view in a plane including the axis M of the roll 50 of the flexible container. Similar to the film material 10 of FIG. 4, the film material 10 is wound around a reel 51 as shown in FIGS. 5 and 9. The reel 51 has a large diameter portion 52 in the vicinity of the central portion 11 of both side edges of the film material, and a small diameter portion 53 in the vicinity of both side edges. As shown in FIG. 9, the roll 50 is wound sparsely in the vicinity of both side edges in the vicinity of the central portion 11 between the two side edges in the longitudinal direction of the film material 10, The port member 40 is inclined radially outward of the roll 50, and the port member 40 radially inward of the roll 50 is inclined radially inward of the roll 50. The roll 50 is rewound immediately before filling with the chemical solution, and the drug storage chambers 21 and 21 in the form of FIG. 8 are cut and separated, and the filling port forming portions 22 and 22 of each drug storage chamber are cut and the chemical solution filling port is cut. Is opened.
[0029]
FIG. 10 is a block diagram schematically showing the method for manufacturing the flexible container of the present invention.
The first film supply step 60 includes a step of preparing a film material in which two layers of resin films are connected at both side edges in the longitudinal direction. As the film material, a tube-shaped single layer or multilayer film obtained by inflation molding is fed out through a film transporter. The second peripheral portion sealing step 62 includes a step of forming a strong seal portion at the periphery of the film material by leaving a large number of chemical solution storage chambers and port insertion portions in the longitudinal direction of the film material by a heat sealing machine. Since the film material after the second peripheral edge sealing step 62 is hot due to the heat of heat welding, a cooling step 63 is placed. In the case of manufacturing a two-chamber container including a plurality of enclosure compartments and a weak seal, a weak seal forming step 64 is placed simultaneously with or separately from the second step. When using the blown film, it is possible to eliminate uneven peel strength due to variation in the thickness in the circumferential direction by forming a weak seal portion along the longitudinal direction of the film material.
[0030]
In the third port member mounting step 65, the port member is inserted into the port insertion portion of the film material so that the axis of the resin conduit of the port member is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film material and crosses the side edge in the longitudinal direction of the film material. Including the step of attaching. By this third step 65, the chemical solution storage chamber is completely sealed, so that germs and foreign substances do not enter from the outside. The fourth film winding process 66 includes a process of winding a film material, which is manufactured by the first to third processes and includes a plurality of port members along both side edges, onto a reel. The winding of the film material is such that the central portion of the film material is dense and the side edges are sparse so as to allow the presence of the port member. Nearby ones are inclined radially inward, and ones outside the roll are inclined radially outward. Since the film material is in the form of a roll and is small, it is convenient for storage (step 67) and transportation.
[0031]
In the fifth cutting / filling port forming step 68, the filling port forming portion of the rewound film material is cut to form a filling port for filling the chemical solution, and the strong seal portion around the chemical solution storage chamber is punched out. Separating the container. The formation of the filling port is performed so that the cut surface is acute with respect to the film plane in order to easily open a space between two layers of film material. In particular, when the thickness of the resin film is 100 μm or more, the inclination of the cut surface facilitates the separation and opening of the film. The sixth chemical liquid filling step 70 includes a step of opening a chemical liquid filling port formed by cutting the film material filling port forming portion and filling the chemical liquid storage chamber through the chemical liquid filling nozzle. The seventh filling port sealing step 72 includes a step of welding the resin film material around the chemical solution filling port of the chemical solution storage chamber filled with the chemical solution and sealing the container.
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
In the present invention, the chemical solution storage chambers constituting the plurality of containers are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the strip-shaped resin film material, and the port member is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film material and has side edges in the longitudinal direction of the film material. Placed across, the film material is wound into a roll around an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. This roll-shaped container is easy to store and transport because the chemical solution storage chamber is completely sealed with respect to the outside and no germs or foreign matter enter. Moreover, it can be set as the flexible container which accommodates a medical chemical | medical solution by a simple and short process of rewinding and cutting. Accordingly, after the container is manufactured, the chemical solution filling process can be performed after the container is stored for a necessary time while being kept clean or moved to a different place. In this roll, all the port members are arranged near the side edges of the film material, and are densely wound near the center between the two side edges in the longitudinal direction of the port member film material, and loosely wound at both ends. Is done. The port member outside the roll is inclined outwardly of the roll, and the port member inside the roll is inclined outwardly of the roll. Therefore, regardless of the presence of the port member, the roll is relatively small and does not deform in shape, which is convenient for storage and movement.
[0033]
In the present invention, the resin film material is a tube-shaped single-layer or multi-layer resin film obtained by inflation molding, and the weak seal portion that divides the chemical solution storage chamber into two or more sealed compartments is provided in the longitudinal direction of the film material. Are formed substantially parallel to each other, thereby eliminating unevenness in the strength of the weak seal portion due to variations in the thickness of the film in the circumferential direction. The filling port forming portion for forming the chemical solution filling port is cut so as to have a cut surface that obliquely intersects the surface of the film material, particularly in the case of a thick film material of 100 microns or more, the chemical solution filling step It is extremely easy to open the filling port of the chemical solution at.
[0034]
In the present invention, the strong seal portion includes a transverse seal portion extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film material, and the transverse seal portion is a large portion having a large width dimension of the transverse seal portion that coincides with the longitudinal direction of the film material. And the cutting line extends through the filling port forming portion and the large portion adjacent to the narrow width portion, and the cutting line passing through the filling port forming portion forms a filling port for the chemical solution into the chemical solution enclosure compartment. By doing so, it is possible to cut and separate adjacent containers and cut the filling port with a straight cutting line. Also, the opening of the chemical solution filling port is formed by cutting the filling port forming part which is a part of the resin film, and after the chemical solution is filled into the chemical solution storage chamber through the filling port, the filling port welds the surrounding film material Therefore, the chemical solution filling process is simple and can be performed in a short time, and the possibility that various bacteria and foreign substances enter the chemical solution storage chamber in the filling process is minimal.
[0035]
In the present invention, a plurality of chemical solution storage chambers are arranged in a line in the longitudinal direction of the film material, and each chemical solution storage chamber is divided into two sealed compartments by a weak seal portion extending in the longitudinal direction of the film material, Are arranged on both side edges in the longitudinal direction of the film material, and one port member is arranged in one enclosing compartment, so that all the port members of the plurality of double bags are arranged on the side edges of the film material, and A plurality of single backs are arranged in two rows along the longitudinal direction of the film material, and all the port members are arranged on both side edges in the longitudinal direction of the film material. , Port members are disposed at both ends, and the rolls are densely wound at both ends densely at the center of the roll, so that a compact roll having a small shape can be obtained.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 (a) is a plan view of a flexible container (double bag) in which a chemical solution storage chamber made by the manufacturing method of the present invention is partitioned into two enclosing chambers by a weak seal, FIG. (b), (c) is sectional drawing which follows the line AA and line BB of Fig.1 (a).
2 is a plan view showing a film material in which a strong seal portion and a weak seal portion are formed in the manufacturing process of the flexible container of FIG. 1; FIG.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a step of crushing and flattening a tubular resin tube obtained by inflation molding into a thin and long film material.
4 is a plan view of the film material after the port member is attached in the manufacturing process of the flexible container of FIG. 1 at a stage where a continuous flexible container is cut off to form a filling port for a chemical solution. FIG.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a state in which the film material is wound after the port member is attached.
FIG. 6A is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a cut state for forming a filling port. FIG.6 (b) is sectional drawing which shows the inclination of the cut surface of the cut | disconnected resin film.
FIG. 7 is a plan view of a flexible container (single bag) having a single enclosure chamber made by the manufacturing method of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a plan view of a film material at the stage of making a strong seal of a flexible container (single bag).
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view in a plane including the roll center axis of the flexible container.
FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a method of manufacturing a chemical solution bag using the present invention.
2; Double bag, 3; Single bag, 9; Tubular film material, 10, 10 '; Film material (resin film), 11; Central part, 12, 13; Side edge, 18, 19; Enclosing compartment, 21; Storage chamber, 22; filling port forming portion, 22 '; filling port, 23; port insertion portion, 24; strong seal portion, 25; lateral seal portion, 26; large portion, 27; narrow portion, 29; Weak seal part 36; cutting surface 40; port member 41; conduit 42; plug 43; outer end 44; inner end 45; axis 50; roll 51; reel 52 Large diameter portion, 53; small diameter portion, 56; cutter blade, α; angle, C: cutting line, M: axis, X: longitudinal direction of the film material.

Claims (7)

樹脂フイルム材料の間に薬液収容室が配置され、薬液収容室の周囲の樹脂フイルム材料間が強シール部により液密にシールされ、薬液収容室から薬液を注出するためポート部材が薬液収容室に配置される医療用薬液封入用の可撓性容器の製造方法であって、2枚の樹脂フイルムの長手方向の両側縁が互いに連結されたフイルム材料を用意する段階、複数の薬液収容室がフイルム材料の長手方向に配置されるようにフイルム材料に強シール部を形成する段階、ポート部材の中心軸線がフイルム材料の長手方向に略垂直で且つフイルム材料の長手方向の側縁を横切るようにポート部材をフイルム材料に取付ける段階、及びポート部材を取付けたフイルム材料をフイルム材料の長手方向に垂直の軸線のまわりに巻付けてロールを形成する段階を含み、
前記フイルム材料の長手方向に隣接する2つの薬液収容室の間を長手方向にほぼ垂直に伸びるほぼ直線状の切断線によって切断することにより可撓性容器を個々に切り離す段階を含み、前記フイルム材料の長手方向に隣接する2つの薬液収容室のまわりの隣接する強シール部は、フイルム材料の長手方向に対し垂直方向に伸びる横シール部分を含み、横シール部分は、フイルム材料の長手方向における幅寸法の大きい大幅部分及び小さい小幅部分を含み、前記切断線は、小幅部分に隣接する充填口形成部及び大幅部分を通り、充填口形成部を通る切断線により薬液封入区画への薬液の注入口を形成する段階を含むことを特徴とする製造方法。
A chemical solution storage chamber is arranged between the resin film materials, and the resin film material around the chemical solution storage chamber is liquid-tightly sealed by the strong seal portion, and the port member is used for pouring the chemical solution from the chemical solution storage chamber. A method for producing a flexible container for encapsulating a medical chemical solution disposed in a step of preparing a film material in which both side edges in the longitudinal direction of two resin films are connected to each other, and a plurality of chemical solution storage chambers are provided. Forming a strong seal in the film material so as to be disposed in the longitudinal direction of the film material, such that the central axis of the port member is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film material and crosses the longitudinal side edges of the film material; Attaching the port member to the film material; and wrapping the film material having the port member attached about an axis perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film material to form a roll.
Separating the flexible containers individually by cutting between two chemical liquid storage chambers adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction of the film material by a substantially straight cutting line extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, The adjacent strong seal portions around the two chemical solution storage chambers adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction include a transverse seal portion extending in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the film material, and the transverse seal portion has a width in the longitudinal direction of the film material. The cutting line includes a large portion having a large size and a small width portion, and the cutting line passes through the filling port forming portion and the large portion adjacent to the small width portion, and the cutting line passing through the filling port forming portion is used to feed the chemical liquid into the liquid medicine enclosure. The manufacturing method characterized by including the step of forming.
前記フイルム材料に強シール部を形成する段階は、フイルム材料を熱溶着する段階を含み、弱シールを形成する前に、熱溶着されたフイルム材料を冷却する段階を含む請求項の製造方法。Forming a strong seal portion to the film material, the film material comprises the step of heat welding, prior to forming the weak seal process of claim 1 including the step of cooling the heat welded film materials. 前記2枚の樹脂フイルムの長手方向の両側縁が連結されたフイルム材料は、インフレーション成型により得られた管形状の単層又は多層フイルムを偏平にしたものである請求項又はの製造方法。The manufacturing method according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the film material in which both side edges in the longitudinal direction of the two resin films are connected is obtained by flattening a tube-shaped single layer or multilayer film obtained by inflation molding. 前記医療用薬液封入用の可撓性容器は、薬液収容室を2以上の封入区画に仕切るように配置される弱シール部を含み、弱シール部は、封入区画に充填した薬液に人手により圧力を加えることにより容易に剥離し封入区画を連通させ得るものであり、前記製造方法は、更にフイルム材料に弱シール部を熱溶着により形成する段階を含む、請求項乃至のいずれか1項の製造方法。The flexible container for encapsulating medical medicinal liquid includes a weak seal portion arranged to divide the medicinal liquid storage chamber into two or more enclosing compartments, and the weak seal portion is manually pressed against the medicinal solution filled in the enclosing compartment. are those that can communicate easily peeled sealed compartments by adding the manufacturing method further comprises a step of forming by thermal welding the weak seal part in the film material, any one of claims 1 to 3 Manufacturing method. 前記弱シール部は、フイルム材料の長手方向に伸長するように形成される請求項の製造方法。The manufacturing method according to claim 4 , wherein the weak seal portion is formed so as to extend in a longitudinal direction of the film material. 前記ポート部材は、樹脂製の導管の一端が薬液収容室に連通され、他端が注射針により刺通可能な栓で密封されたものであり、前記ポート部材を取付ける段階は、フイルム材料の長手方向に対し導管の軸線がほぼ垂直であるようにポート部材を取付ける段階を含み、前記ポート部材を取付ける段階は、フイルム材料の側縁の一部分を開口しポート挿入部を形成する段階、樹脂製の導管の一端が薬液収容室に連通され、他端が薬液収容室の外部にあるように導管をポート挿入部へ配置する段階、及び導管の外周面とポート挿入部付近のフイルム材料を接着し密封する段階を含む請求項乃至のいずれか1項の製造方法。The port member is one in which one end of a resin conduit is communicated with a chemical solution storage chamber and the other end is sealed with a stopper that can be pierced by an injection needle, and the step of attaching the port member is the longitudinal direction of the film material. Mounting the port member such that the axis of the conduit is substantially perpendicular to the direction, the mounting of the port member opening a portion of the side edge of the film material to form a port insert; The conduit is placed in the port insertion portion so that one end of the conduit is in communication with the chemical solution storage chamber and the other end is outside the chemical solution storage chamber, and the outer peripheral surface of the conduit and the film material in the vicinity of the port insertion portion are bonded and sealed. The manufacturing method of any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5 including the step to perform. 前記切断線は、フイルム材料の表面に対し斜めに交差する切断面を有するものである請求項乃至のいずれか1項の製造方法。The manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 , wherein the cutting line has a cutting surface that obliquely intersects the surface of the film material.
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