JP4495988B2 - Needle disposal aid - Google Patents

Needle disposal aid Download PDF

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JP4495988B2
JP4495988B2 JP2004077620A JP2004077620A JP4495988B2 JP 4495988 B2 JP4495988 B2 JP 4495988B2 JP 2004077620 A JP2004077620 A JP 2004077620A JP 2004077620 A JP2004077620 A JP 2004077620A JP 4495988 B2 JP4495988 B2 JP 4495988B2
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surface portion
groove
needle
aid
needle disposal
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JP2005261618A (en
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卓 友岡
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SB Kawasumi Laboratories Inc
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Description

本発明は、使用済みの廃棄部材の一部(弾性体)に使用済みの針を穿刺して、安全確実に廃棄することのできる針廃棄用補助具に関するものである。
例えば人工透析のプライミングに使用した生理食塩液入り容器の空容器を本針廃棄用補助具に装着して、人工透析治療に使用した金属針を、空容器の口部(弾性体)に安全確実に穿刺することにより、針刺事故防止に寄与できる針廃棄用補助具に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a needle disposal aid that can puncture a used needle into a part (elastic body) of a used disposal member and can be disposed of safely and reliably.
For example, an empty container containing a physiological saline solution used for priming for artificial dialysis is attached to the auxiliary tool for needle disposal, and the metal needle used for the artificial dialysis treatment is safely and securely attached to the mouth (elastic body) of the empty container. The present invention relates to a needle disposal aid that can contribute to prevention of a needlestick accident by puncturing the needle.

現在、人工透析等の治療において金属針(AVF針)が使用されているが、その針の誤刺等による医療事故が以前からたびたび危惧されている。針を廃棄する際、使用時に外したキャップに再び戻す場合なども、事故が起こりやすい。   Currently, metal needles (AVF needles) are used in treatments such as artificial dialysis, but medical accidents due to needle punctures have been frequently feared. Accidents are also likely to occur when discarding the needle and returning it to the cap removed during use.

そこで、針刺事故を、誰にでも容易に防止できる方法として、特許文献1や特許文献2に記載されたような発明が開示されている。   Then, inventions as described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 are disclosed as methods for easily preventing a needlestick accident by anyone.

例えば特許文献1には、針の突き通らない硬質材料(金属、硬質プラスチック)からなる容器に、複数の弾性体を組み込んだ、携帯や設置可能な針刺事故防止用具が記載されている。しかし多くの弾性体を用いることから、本来の廃棄物(例えば針等)以外の廃棄物が増え、ゴミが増加することになる。また、容器の組み立てに使用する接着剤の粘着力や使用量などの規定があいまいで、実用化に際しては疑問である。   For example, Patent Literature 1 describes a needlestick accident prevention tool that can be carried and installed by incorporating a plurality of elastic bodies into a container made of a hard material (metal, hard plastic) that does not penetrate the needle. However, since many elastic bodies are used, wastes other than the original waste (for example, needles) increase and the amount of dust increases. In addition, the regulations on the adhesive strength and amount of adhesive used for assembling the container are ambiguous, and there are doubts about its practical application.

また特許文献2には、取付け具の上に載せたブロックで構成された医療鋭利物の保持及び処分装置、さらに蓋つきの容器に使用済みの刃物(外科用メス)や注射針を突き刺すブロックを収納した廃棄物の処分装置の発明が記載されている。
だがブロックのみのもの(前者)は、枠がないため、不用意に針等をブロックの端に刺したりすると、容易に抜け落ちてしまう可能性が高く、事故の要因となりうる(第2図から第4図)。一方、蓋つきのもの(後者)は前記の問題は解決するものの、装置の構造が複雑で、製造が煩雑でコスト高にもなる(第7図から第12図)。
なお、廃棄方法の記載がないので、詳細は不明であるが、例えばブロックのみ廃棄する場合は、ブロックがむき出しとなるため菌の感染などの懸念があり、容器ごと廃棄する場合は、針やブロックに直接触れることがなく安全である半面、装置の構造が大仰なだけに無駄が大きく、ひいてはゴミの増大にもつながる。
実用新案登録第3067968号公報 特表平4−501522号公報
Patent Document 2 also contains a medical sharps holding and disposal device composed of blocks mounted on a fixture, and a used blade (surgical scalpel) and a block for piercing an injection needle in a container with a lid. An invention of a waste disposal apparatus is described.
However, the block-only one (the former) does not have a frame, so if you accidentally pierce the end of the block with a needle or the like, there is a high possibility that it will fall off easily, which may cause an accident (see Fig. 2). Fig. 4). On the other hand, the one with the lid (the latter) solves the above problem, but the structure of the apparatus is complicated, the manufacturing is complicated, and the cost is high (FIGS. 7 to 12).
Since there is no description of the disposal method, details are unknown, but for example, if only the block is discarded, there is a concern of bacterial infection because the block is exposed. On the other hand, it is safe without being touched directly, but because the structure of the device is large, it is wasteful and leads to an increase in garbage.
Utility Model Registration No. 3067968 Japanese National Patent Publication No. 4-501522

解決しようとする問題点は、簡易な構造で、針を穿刺するときに安全で、廃棄物の量が増えないように創作した針廃棄用補助具がない点である。   The problem to be solved is that there is no needle disposal aid created with a simple structure that is safe when puncturing a needle and does not increase the amount of waste.

そこで本発明者は以上の課題を解決するために、鋭意検討を重ねた結果次の発明に到達した。
[1]本発明は、針廃棄用補助具(1)は、略立方体ないし略直方体に形成され、当該針廃棄用補助具(1)は、天面部と、当該天面部と対向する底面部と、右側面部と、当該右側面部と対向する左側面部と、正面部と、当該正面部と対向する背面部とを有し、
前記正面部から前記背面部に亘って、第1の溝(2)を貫通して形成し、当該第1の溝(2)は、略円柱状または略角柱状に形成され、
前記天面部から前記正面部を経て、前記底面部に向けて、第2の溝(3)を前記第1の溝(2)に至るまで形成し、当該第2の溝(3)は、切欠状に形成され、
前記廃棄部材(5)は、医療容器(5)であって、当該医療容器(5)は、袋部(7)と、廃棄する針の被穿刺部材(6)とを有し、
前記被穿刺部材(6)は、使用済の針を穿刺できる弾性体(6A)を装着し、
前記廃棄部材(5)の袋部(7)は、丸めて前記針廃棄用補助具(1)の第1の溝(2)に装着され、
前記被穿刺部材(6)は、前記針廃棄用補助具(1)の第2の溝(3)に装着される針廃棄用補助具(1)を提供する。
[2]本発明は、前記針廃棄用補助具(1)は、正面部の前記第1の溝(2)より前記天面部側に向けて傾斜する斜面部(4)を形成した、[1]に記載の針廃棄用補助具(1)を提供する。
Therefore, as a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventor has reached the following invention.
[1] In the present invention, the needle disposal aid (1) is formed in a substantially cube or a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and the needle disposal aid (1) includes a top surface portion and a bottom surface portion facing the top surface portion. The right side, the left side facing the right side, the front, and the back facing the front.
The first groove (2) is formed so as to penetrate from the front part to the back part, and the first groove (2) is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape or a substantially prismatic shape,
A second groove (3) is formed from the top surface portion through the front surface portion toward the bottom surface portion until reaching the first groove (2), and the second groove (3) is notched Formed into a shape,
The discard member (5) is a medical container (5), and the medical container (5) includes a bag portion (7) and a puncture member (6) for a needle to be discarded.
The puncture member (6) is equipped with an elastic body (6A) that can puncture a used needle,
The bag part (7) of the discard member (5) is rounded and attached to the first groove (2) of the needle disposal aid (1),
The to-be-punctured member (6) provides the needle disposal aid (1) to be mounted in the second groove (3) of the needle disposal aid (1) .
[2] In the present invention, the needle disposal aid (1) has a slope (4) inclined toward the top surface from the first groove (2) of the front part, [1] ] The needle disposal aid (1) according to claim 1 is provided.

本発明の針廃棄用補助具1は、(1)誤刺事故の起きやすい使用済みの針を、安全確実に、しかも誰でも容易に、誤刺事故に遭遇することなく廃棄することができる。
(2)また使用済みの針の廃棄に際し、何度でも繰り返しての使用が可能である。
(3)また、従来、使用済みの生理食塩液の容器はそのまま廃棄するのみだったものを、本発明の針廃棄用補助具1ともに再利用することができ、さらに廃棄に係る必要なものは他にはないことから、コストの抑制やゴミの減量化につながる。
The assisting instrument 1 for discarding needles according to the present invention (1) can safely and reliably dispose of used needles that are prone to erroneous puncture accidents without encountering a puncture accident.
(2) When the used needle is discarded, it can be used repeatedly.
(3) In addition, the conventional saline solution container that has only been discarded can be reused together with the needle disposal aid 1 of the present invention. Since there is nothing else, it leads to cost reduction and garbage reduction.

図1は、本発明の針廃棄用補助具1(以下、補助具1)の概略図、図2は補助具1の斜視図、図3(A)は補助具1の正面図、(B)は平面図、(C)は背面図、(D)は右側面図である。また図4は、使用済み廃棄部材5(医療容器)の使用形態の一例で、図5は本発明の補助具1の使用状態の一例である。   FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a needle disposal aid 1 (hereinafter referred to as aid 1) of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the aid 1, FIG. 3A is a front view of the aid 1, and FIG. Is a plan view, (C) is a rear view, and (D) is a right side view. FIG. 4 is an example of a usage pattern of the used disposal member 5 (medical container), and FIG. 5 is an example of a usage state of the auxiliary tool 1 of the present invention.

[補助具1の基本構造]
本発明の補助具は図1、2、4、5に例示するように、略立方体ないし略直方体に形成され、天面部と、当該天面部と対向する底面部と、右側面部と、当該右側面部と対向する左側面部と、正面部と、当該正面部と対向する背面部とを有する。
補助具1は、前方(正面部)から後方(背面部)に亘って廃棄部材5の本体(袋部)7を装着する第1の溝2を貫通して形成している。
さらに天面部から正面部を経て、底面部に向けて、第2の溝3を第1の溝2に至るまで形成している。
第2の溝3は、廃棄部材5の被穿刺部材6を装着するために切欠状に形成された切欠溝である。
また補助具1は、正面部の第1の溝2より天面部側に向けて傾斜する斜面部4を形成している。
[補助具1の詳細]
補助台1は台の上に置いたときの安定性、使用済みの針9を廃棄部材5(医療容器5)の被穿刺部材6(口部6)への穿刺しやすさを考慮して、図1、2、4、5に例示するように、略立方体ないし略直方体に形成されている。また廃棄部材5(医療容器5)の本体7(医療容器5の袋部7)を装着固定しやくするために、第1の溝2として、略円柱状の溝を、前方(正面部)から後方(背面部)に亘って貫通して形成している。
使用済みの廃棄部材5(医療容器5)の本体7(医療容器5の袋部7)を溝2に挿入しやすくするために、挿入する側の上部の一辺の角を、斜めに切り取って斜面として形成している。
補助具1の略立方体または略直方体の形状は一例であり、同様の作用を維持できる形状であれば、何でも良い。
また第1の溝2は、図3に例示した廃棄部材5(医療容器5)の本体7(医療容器5の袋部7)部分を丸めて、安定して楽に入れられるように、丸みのある略円柱形状にするのが良いが、これに限定されず、例えば略角柱状であっても良い。
[Basic structure of auxiliary tool 1]
As illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5, the auxiliary tool 1 of the present invention is formed in a substantially cube or a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and includes a top surface portion, a bottom surface portion facing the top surface portion, a right side surface portion, and the right side surface. It has a left side surface portion that faces the surface portion, a front surface portion, and a back surface portion that faces the front surface portion.
The auxiliary tool 1 is formed through the first groove 2 for mounting the main body (bag portion) 7 of the disposal member 5 from the front (front portion) to the rear (back portion) .
Furthermore, the second groove 3 is formed from the top surface portion to the bottom surface portion through the front surface portion until reaching the first groove 2.
The second groove 3 is a cutout groove formed in a cutout shape for mounting the puncture member 6 of the discard member 5 .
Moreover, the auxiliary tool 1 forms the slope part 4 which inclines toward the top | upper surface part side from the 1st groove | channel 2 of a front part.
[Details of Auxiliary Tool 1]
Considering the stability when the auxiliary table 1 is placed on the table, the ease with which the used needle 9 can be punctured into the puncture member 6 (mouth 6) of the disposal member 5 (medical container 5), As illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5, it is formed in a substantially cube or a substantially rectangular parallelepiped. Moreover, in order to make it easy to attach and fix the main body 7 (the bag part 7 of the medical container 5) of the disposal member 5 (medical container 5) , a substantially cylindrical groove is formed as a first groove 2 from the front (front part). It is formed so as to penetrate through the rear (back part) .
In order to make it easy to insert the main body 7 (bag part 7 of the medical container 5) of the used disposal member 5 (medical container 5) into the groove 2, the corner on one side of the upper part on the side to be inserted is cut off obliquely. Part 4 is formed.
The shape of the substantially cube or the substantially rectangular parallelepiped of the auxiliary tool 1 is an example, and any shape may be used as long as the same action can be maintained.
Further, the first groove 2 is rounded so that the main body 7 (bag portion 7 of the medical container 5) of the disposal member 5 (medical container 5) illustrated in FIG. Although it is good to make it a substantially cylindrical shape, it is not limited to this, For example, a substantially prismatic shape may be sufficient.

廃棄部材5(医療容器5)の被穿刺部材6(口部6、ゴム栓等の針の穿刺できる弾性体6Aを有する)を、補助具1のちょうど中央辺りで挟んで固定できるように、天面部から正面部を経て、底面部に向けて、第2の溝3を第1の溝2に至るまで形成している。
第2の溝3は、前記したように切欠状に形成された切欠溝3である。
この切欠溝3の幅は、被穿刺部材6(口部6)が容易に装着でき、安定して固定できる大きさがよい。
切欠溝3の幅があまり大きすぎると被穿刺部材6(口部6)が固定できないため、廃棄する針9が刺しにくくなり、逆に幅が小さすぎると補助具1から本体7(医療容器5の袋部7)を装着したり、外したりするときにスムーズにできず、使い勝手が悪くなる。
また、被穿刺部材6(口部6)の位置を、補助具1のちょうど中央辺りに位置するようにすると、力加減しなくても、被穿刺部材6(口部6)に廃棄する針9を刺すときに、補助具1の前面(正面部)、背面及び(左右)側面にかかわらず、どの方向からでも補助具1に確実に差し込むことができるので、操作性が良くなる。
Discard member 5 (medical containers 5) of the piercing member 6 (mouth 6, with the elastic member 6A which can puncture needle, such as a rubber stopper), so that it can be just fixed by being sandwiched about midway of aid 1, heaven The second groove 3 is formed from the surface portion through the front surface portion toward the bottom surface portion until reaching the first groove 2.
The second groove 3 is the notch groove 3 formed in a notch shape as described above .
The width of the cutout groove 3 is preferably large enough to allow the member to be punctured 6 (mouth portion 6) to be easily mounted and stably fixed.
If the width of the notch groove 3 is too large, the puncture member 6 (mouth portion 6) cannot be fixed, so that the needle 9 to be discarded becomes difficult to puncture. Conversely, if the width is too small, the auxiliary tool 1 to the main body 7 (medical container 5) When the bag portion 7) is attached or removed, it cannot be smoothly carried out and the usability is deteriorated.
In addition, when the position of the puncture member 6 (mouth portion 6) is positioned just around the center of the assisting tool 1, the needle 9 that is discarded to the puncture member 6 (mouth portion 6) can be used without force adjustment. when prick, the front surface of the assisting tool 1 (front portion), regardless of the back portion and (right and left) side portions, it is possible to insert the any direction to ensure the aid 1, the better the operability.

補助具1の構成材料は、コスト面や、成型加工のしやすさからすると、硬質の合成樹脂が好ましいが、丈夫な素材であり、装着した被穿刺部材6(口部6)に、安定した状態で廃棄する針9を刺すことができれば何でも良い。   The constituent material of the auxiliary tool 1 is preferably a hard synthetic resin in terms of cost and ease of molding, but it is a strong material and is stable on the attached puncture member 6 (mouth portion 6). Anything can be used as long as the needle 9 to be discarded can be stabbed in the state.

[本発明の使用方法の一例、透析治療に使用した生理食塩液入り容器5と針9の場合]
(1)使用済みとなった生理食塩液の容器5の袋7部分を下から丸め、緩まないように両端をテープ等で固定する(図3の状態)。
(2)(1)の容器5を、口部6を上にした状態になるように、本発明の補助具1の第1の溝2に挿入する。
(3)廃棄する使用済みの針9を、容器5の口部6(弾性体6A)の部分に、容易に抜けないようにしっかりと刺した後、補助具1から容器5ごと外して、容器5とともに廃棄する(図4)。使用済みである容器5も針9も、医療廃棄物として同時に処理できるので、安全な上に合理的である。
[Example of usage method of the present invention, in the case of the physiological saline-containing container 5 and the needle 9 used for dialysis treatment]
(1) Round the bag 7 portion of the used physiological saline container 5 from below, and fix both ends with tape or the like so as not to loosen (state of FIG. 3).
(2) The container 5 of (1) is inserted into the first groove 2 of the assisting tool 1 of the present invention so that the mouth portion 6 is turned up.
(3) The used needle 9 to be discarded is firmly inserted into the mouth portion 6 (elastic body 6A ) of the container 5 so that it cannot be easily removed, and then the container 5 is removed from the auxiliary tool 1 together with the container 5 5 and discarded (FIG. 4). Since the used container 5 and needle 9 can be treated simultaneously as medical waste, they are safe and reasonable.

本発明の補助具1は、形状も比較的簡素であるため、設計及び成型・製造上の困難さが少なく、高いコストをかけずに、容易に製造することができる。また、従来は廃棄するのみの使用済みの生理食塩液の空容器を再利用することで、コストの抑制やゴミの減量化につながる。   Since the auxiliary tool 1 of the present invention has a relatively simple shape, there are few difficulties in designing, molding and manufacturing, and it can be easily manufactured without high cost. Further, by reusing an empty container of a used physiological saline solution that has conventionally only been discarded, the cost can be reduced and the amount of waste can be reduced.

本発明の針廃棄用補助具の概略図Schematic of the needle disposal aid of the present invention 針廃棄用補助具の斜視図Perspective view of needle disposal aid (A)針廃棄用補助具の正面図、(B)平面図、(C)背面図、(D)右側面図(A) Front view of needle disposal aid, (B) top view, (C) back view, (D) right side view 使用済み廃棄部材の使用形態の一例An example of usage pattern of used waste materials 本発明の針廃棄用補助具の使用状態の一例An example of the usage state of the needle disposal aid of the present invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 (針廃棄用)補助具
第1の
第2の溝(切欠溝
4 斜面
5 廃棄部材(使用済みの医療容器)
6 (廃棄する針の)被穿刺部材(医療容器の口部)
6A 弾性体
7 (廃棄部材)本体(医療容器の袋部)
8 固定用テープ
9 (使用済)針
1 (for needle disposal) auxiliary tool 2 first groove 3 second groove ( notch groove )
4 the inclined surface portion 5 disposal member (spent medical containers)
6 Puncture member (for the needle to be discarded)
6A Elastic body 7 (Disposal member) Main body (bag part of medical container)
8 Fixing tape 9 (Used) needle

Claims (2)

針廃棄用補助具(1)は、略立方体ないし略直方体に形成され、当該針廃棄用補助具(1)は、天面部と、当該天面部と対向する底面部と、右側面部と、当該右側面部と対向する左側面部と、正面部と、当該正面部と対向する背面部とを有し、
前記正面部から前記背面部に亘って、第1の溝(2)を貫通して形成し、当該第1の溝(2)は、略円柱状または略角柱状に形成され、
前記天面部から前記正面部を経て、前記底面部に向けて、第2の溝(3)を前記第1の溝(2)に至るまで形成し、当該第2の溝(3)は、切欠状に形成され、
前記廃棄部材(5)は、医療容器(5)であって、当該医療容器(5)は、袋部(7)と、廃棄する針の被穿刺部材(6)とを有し、
前記被穿刺部材(6)は、使用済の針を穿刺できる弾性体(6A)を装着し、
前記廃棄部材(5)の袋部(7)は、丸めて前記針廃棄用補助具(1)の第1の溝(2)に装着され、
前記被穿刺部材(6)は、前記針廃棄用補助具(1)の第2の溝(3)に装着されることを特徴とする針廃棄用補助具(1)
The needle disposal aid (1) is formed in a substantially cube or a substantially rectangular parallelepiped, and the needle disposal aid (1) includes a top surface portion, a bottom surface portion facing the top surface portion, a right side surface portion, and the right side. It has a left side surface portion that faces the surface portion, a front surface portion, and a back surface portion that faces the front surface portion,
The first groove (2) is formed so as to penetrate from the front part to the back part, and the first groove (2) is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape or a substantially prismatic shape,
A second groove (3) is formed from the top surface portion through the front surface portion toward the bottom surface portion until reaching the first groove (2), and the second groove (3) is notched Formed into a shape,
The discard member (5) is a medical container (5), and the medical container (5) has a bag portion (7) and a puncture member (6) for a needle to be discarded.
The puncture member (6) is equipped with an elastic body (6A) that can puncture a used needle,
The bag part (7) of the discard member (5) is rounded and attached to the first groove (2) of the needle disposal aid (1),
The needle disposal aid (1), wherein the puncture member (6) is mounted in the second groove (3) of the needle disposal aid (1) .
前記針廃棄用補助具(1)は、正面部の前記第1の溝(2)より前記天面部側に向けて傾斜する斜面部(4)を形成した、ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の針廃棄用補助具(1)。The said needle disposal auxiliary | assistance (1) formed the slope part (4) which inclines toward the said top surface part side from the said 1st groove | channel (2) of a front part, The Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. The needle disposal aid (1) described.
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4895095A (en) * 1972-03-21 1973-12-06
JPH0193045U (en) * 1987-12-10 1989-06-19
JPH0316719U (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-02-19
JPH0367968U (en) * 1989-10-31 1991-07-03
JPH04501522A (en) * 1988-11-07 1992-03-19 コナード,ダグラス エス. Medical sharps retention and disposal equipment
JPH114857A (en) * 1997-06-13 1999-01-12 Akito Fukushima Needle stabbing stand for drip infusion only
JPH1147276A (en) * 1997-08-07 1999-02-23 Shinji Kondo Injection needle protection cap and injection needle treatment device using the same
JP2001129056A (en) * 1999-11-04 2001-05-15 Toshihide Minami Medicinal solution container holder
JP2003000658A (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-01-07 Koichiro Abe Assisting tool for disposable syringe

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6420860A (en) * 1987-07-16 1989-01-24 Nissho Kk Box for disposing used syringes

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4895095A (en) * 1972-03-21 1973-12-06
JPH0193045U (en) * 1987-12-10 1989-06-19
JPH04501522A (en) * 1988-11-07 1992-03-19 コナード,ダグラス エス. Medical sharps retention and disposal equipment
JPH0316719U (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-02-19
JPH0367968U (en) * 1989-10-31 1991-07-03
JPH114857A (en) * 1997-06-13 1999-01-12 Akito Fukushima Needle stabbing stand for drip infusion only
JPH1147276A (en) * 1997-08-07 1999-02-23 Shinji Kondo Injection needle protection cap and injection needle treatment device using the same
JP2001129056A (en) * 1999-11-04 2001-05-15 Toshihide Minami Medicinal solution container holder
JP2003000658A (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-01-07 Koichiro Abe Assisting tool for disposable syringe

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