JP4494953B2 - Moving shelf saddle structure - Google Patents

Description

  In the present invention, a saddle having wheels movable along a rail is placed on a rail laid on the floor, and a shelf is erected on the saddle so that the wheel rolls on the rail. Thus, the present invention relates to a saddle structure in a movable shelf where the shelf becomes movable.

  Conventionally, for example, as shown in Patent Document 1, a shelf is erected on a carriage provided with wheels, and the carriage rolls on a rail laid on the floor, whereby the shelf becomes movable along the rail. Mobile shelves are well known.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 12, such a moving shelf is configured such that a plurality of shelves 2 are movable on the two rails 3, and the shelves 2 are moved along the rails 3 as necessary. A working space 10 is secured between the shelves. Accordingly, since it is not necessary to install the shelves 2 with a space between them, a large number of shelves can be installed in a space-saving manner and are widely used.

  In the moving shelf shown in FIG. 12, when the shelf 2 is moved, the handle 22 provided on the front panel 21 of the shelf 2 is gripped, and the shelf 2 is manually moved along the rail 3 in the direction of arrow A. In addition to such manual moving means, for example, an annular handle is attached to the front panel of the shelf, the handle and the wheel are connected by a chain via a gear, and the shelf is moved in a desired direction by turning the handle. There is a way to move. In this handle system, a sprocket that engages the chain is attached to at least one wheel. Furthermore, for example, as shown in Patent Document 2, there is a method in which a motor is connected to wheels and the shelf is moved electrically. In this electric system, a gear that meshes with a motor is attached to one wheel. The front panel 21 is hollow and accommodates a transmission mechanism such as a chain in the case of a handle system and a control mechanism such as a control board in the case of an electric system.

  Which of these moving means is used is selected along with the length of the rail at the time of laying, depending on the weight of the articles stored on the shelf, the situation of the user, the future prospects, and the like. Once the dimensions and movement method of the shelf are selected, the shelf frame is fixed to the rectangle by welding. Two saddles are bridged on this frame and fixed by welding. Two wheels are attached to each saddle via a receiving member. The receiving material is fixed to the saddle by welding or the like, and it is almost impossible to remove the wheel.

  In such a conventional moving shelf, once the shape and movement method of the shelf are selected and the shelf is manufactured, the shelf is formed into a frame shape fixed to a certain shape by welding, and a number of bolts, rivets or It is firmly attached by welding. The saddle that holds the wheels is fixed to the frame by welding.

Therefore, it is practically impossible to change the shape of the shelf (for example, increase the number of stations for expanding the frontage) because the frame itself must be changed. If the movement method is to be changed, a sprocket (handle method) or a gear (electric method) must be attached to the wheel according to each method. However, conventionally, the frame was formed according to the movement method, and the wheel could not be removed. Therefore, to change the movement method, the entire frame had to be replaced, which was practically impossible. .
JP-A-6-227621 JP 7-69409 A

  The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-described conventional technology, and can be easily attached / detached and replaced with a wheel part to easily change a shelf moving method, and can be easily assembled without using welding. The purpose is to provide a saddle structure for a mobile shelf.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a movable shelf in which a shelf is erected above a saddle having wheels, and the shelf is movable along the rail when the wheel rolls on a rail laid on a floor surface. In the saddle structure, the saddle has a saddle body having a U-shaped cross section disposed along the rail over the entire width of the shelf, and a notch having a lower opening formed on both side surfaces of the saddle body. A wheel fitted in each of the notches, and a compression tool having a U-shaped cross section narrower than the inner width of the U-shaped cross section of the saddle body, the compression tool and the wheel being connected to the saddle. Arranged inside the U-shaped cross section of the main body, and by inserting and tightening bolts to the compression tool from the outside of the saddle main body, the lower side portion of the saddle main body is bent inward to the side surface of the bearing portion of the wheel. crimped, the wheel is the saddle this It is fixed to provide a saddle structure of movable rack characterized by.

  The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that, in the invention of claim 1, the wheel and the compression tool are misaligned in the direction along the rail.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fall prevention device having a bent portion loosely fitted in the groove of the rail at the lower portion of the saddle body, and when the shelf is inclined, the bent portion is located on the side of the groove. It is hooked on a piece to prevent the shelf from falling over .

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention of the third aspect, the compression tool has locking portions bent outward at the lower end portions of both side surfaces thereof, and the overturn prevention device is provided at both locking portions. It is characterized by being fixed .

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the saddle body having a U-shaped cross section is tightened from both sides to the compression tool side by bolts and elastically deformed inward, and the side surface of the saddle body is pressed against the bearing side surface of the wheel side surface to thereby change the wheel. The wheel can be attached / detached by operating the bolt from the outside of the saddle body, and the wheel can be easily attached / detached from the underside of the saddle using, for example, a U-shaped notch formed in the saddle body. it can Runode, it is possible to carry out the exchange of the wheel part without disassembling the saddle. Therefore, it is possible to easily replace the wheel due to breakage or wear, and to replace the wheel portion in the case of the manual method, the handle method, or the electric method, and the shelf moving method can be easily changed.

  In this case, a chain or a motor is connected to a wheel at one place by using a handle system or an electric system as a moving system of the moving shelf, and the resistance of the wheel becomes larger than that of the other wheels. Therefore, for example, when a shelf is shaken and tilted alternately due to an earthquake or the like, a wheel with low resistance is likely to roll. Therefore, if the side with the smaller wheel resistance is placed on the rail center side, the shelf will naturally move toward the center in the event of an earthquake or the like, so that it can be configured not to easily fall over. That is, when the shelf abuts on the end of the rail, the wheel does not travel further on the rail, and therefore, when the shelf swings in the outer direction of the end of the rail, there is a possibility that the shelf may fall as it is. On the other hand, if the shelf advances toward the center of the rail, the shelf gathers in the center from both sides of the rail, so even if the shelf shakes, the wheels always roll on the rail and act on the shelf due to the swing of the floor surface. You can lose power and prevent falls.

  Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily change from a manual type to an earthquake-resistant type such as a handle type or a motor type.

  According to the invention of claim 2, since the positions of the wheel and the compression tool do not overlap, the wheel can be widened to the full width of the saddle body and a high-strength wheel can be used. The degree of freedom increases.

According to the invention of claim 3 , when the fall prevention device connects the saddle and the rail and the shelf is inclined, the bent portion of the fall prevention device is hooked on the side piece of the rail groove. So that the shelf does not tilt any further and can be prevented from falling over.

According to invention of Claim 4 , a fall prevention tool can be fixed easily and reliably from the outside. Moreover, the fall prevention tool provided on both sides of the saddle can surely prevent the fall.

  FIG. 1 shows an arrangement example of movable shelves according to the present invention, and three manual shelves 2 are provided on a rail 3.

  Two rails 3 are laid at both the front and back ends of the shelf 2, and one more rail 3 is laid at the center depending on the depth dimension of the shelf 2, the weight of articles stored in the shelf 2, and the like. .

  The front panel 21 of the shelf 2 is provided with a handle 22, and the shelf 2 moves to the left and right as indicated by an arrow A in the figure by grasping the handle 22 and pushing or pulling it in either direction. A space 10 for loading and unloading is formed. The arrangement of the shelves 2 according to the present invention is not limited to the example of FIG. 1 and may be arranged on the rails 3 so that three or more shelves 2 are movable. The width of each shelf 2 can be selected arbitrarily.

  FIG. 2 is a front view of one shelf 2 of the movable shelves in FIG. A saddle 4 having wheels 42 is placed on the rail 3, and the shelf 2 is erected on the saddle 4. The saddle 4 is placed on the rail 3 over the entire width of the shelf 2. Reference numeral 41 denotes a saddle body which will be described later.

  FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of parts constituting the saddle 4 of the present invention. The saddle 4 is attached with a saddle body 41 having a U-shaped cross section, a wheel 42, a shaft connector 43 that connects the shafts 48 of the wheels 42, a saddle connector 47 that connects the saddle bodies 41, and a saddle connector 47. For this purpose, the mounting tool 44, the compression tool 45, and the fall prevention tool 46 are included.

  The saddle body 41 is arranged over the entire width of the shelf 2 with the open surface of the U-shaped cross section facing down. When the rails 3 are laid in three rows as shown in FIG. 1, they are arranged in three rows on each rail 3, and the saddle bodies 41 facing each other on each rail 3 are connected by a saddle connector 47. The The saddle connector 47 is attached using attachment tools 44 fixed to both ends of the saddle body 41 with bolts or the like. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, a locking hole 81 is formed in the fixture 44, and the claw portion 82 of the saddle coupling tool 47 is locked to the locking hole 81, so that the saddle coupling can be performed with a simple operation from the outside. A tool 47 can be attached. The attachment 44 is hollow inside, and the wheel 42 is accommodated therein. The fixture 44 and the wheel 42 do not contact.

  The compression tool 45 has bolt holes 72 formed on both side surfaces of the U-shaped cross section, and the nut 7 is welded coaxially with the bolt holes 72 inside the side surfaces. A bent portion 73 is formed at the lower ends of the side surfaces on both sides. The fall prevention tool 46 is fixed to the bent portion 73 with a bolt or the like. The compression tool 45 is attached to the inside of the saddle body 41 while being displaced from the wheel 42. Inverted U-shaped cutouts 83 are formed on both side surfaces of the saddle body 41. The shaft 48 of the wheel 42 is fitted into the notch 83.

  4-6 is a figure which shows the saddle 4 and the accommodation of the periphery. 4 is a front view seen from the front side of the shelf 2, FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view seen from the position of the A line in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is an enlarged sectional view seen from the position of the B line in FIG. .

  Rails 3 made of an extruded material made of a metal such as an aluminum alloy are arranged on the floor surface at intervals according to the depth dimension of the shelf 2. The rail 3 can be set to an arbitrary length, and is determined according to the dimensions and arrangement of the shelf 2. The rail 3 is modularized and formed to have a fixed length, and is used by connecting end portions so as to have a required length. A stopper 39 is provided at the end of the rail 3 in the longitudinal direction so that the wheel 42 does not come out of the rail 3 (FIG. 4).

  When the floor surface that is the base of the rail 3 is uneven or uneven, for example, a plurality of liners are stacked and the rail 3 is laid thereon. In this case, the liner is a thin plate that can be finely adjusted for slight unevenness on the floor surface, and the number of the liners is increased or decreased depending on the position so that the rail 3 can be laid horizontally without rattling. .

  The saddle 4 is placed on the rail 3, and the column 23 and the beam 24 of the shelf 2 are provided on the saddle 4. First, the shelf fixing tool 29 is fixed to the saddle body 41 together with the compression tool 45 with bolts 84, and the column 23 and the beam 24 are attached to the shelf fixing tool 29. The connection method of the support | pillar 23 and the beam 24 is based on the method of latching a nail | claw part in a latching hole, for example. For example, the claw 24a of the beam 24 is inserted and locked into two locking holes 23a provided at the upper and lower portions provided on the side surface of the column 23 having a U-shaped cross section. In this state, the beam 24 is fixed to the shelf fixture 29 by the bolt 29a. If the position of the support 23 is set directly above the wheel 42, the force from the support will act on the wheel 42 directly below. As a result, the wobbling or the like hardly occurs when the wheel 42 rolls, and the movement is stabilized. Further, since a large bending stress does not act on the saddle 4, the parts are not easily damaged, and the saddle body 41 can be formed of a thin plate.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the cross section of the rail 3 is formed with a square pipe portion 30a having a hollow portion 30 having a rectangular cross section at the center, and two rows of grooves 31 and 32 are adjacent to each other on both sides. It is formed symmetrically. The grooves 31 and 32 are formed by side pieces 31a and 32a, respectively. The inner side piece 31a is bent in an L-shaped cross section, and a bent portion 31b is formed in a bowl shape. The upper end portion 32b of the outer side piece 32a is formed in a circular cross section.

  A floor panel 5 is fitted between the rail 3 and the rail 3. The floor panel 5 is attached by fitting a bent portion 51 formed on the outer peripheral piece into the groove 32 on the outer side of the rail 3. The end side of the floor panel 4 in the longitudinal direction of the rail 3 is supported by the upper end portion 32b having a circular cross section of the side piece 32a outside the rail 3. Since the upper end portion 32b has a circular cross-sectional shape, the end side of the floor panel 4 is supported on the upper end portion 32b on the side of the rail 3 without causing displacement or rattling due to dimensional errors. Slope panels 6 are attached to the ends of the rails 3 on the front side and the back side. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the slope panel 6 is fixed by fitting an engaging portion 61 on the back surface of the slope panel 6 into an upper end portion 32 b having a circular cross section of the side piece 32 a on the outer side of the rail 3.

  The saddle body 41 is disposed on each rail 3 to have the same length as the width of the shelf 2, and fixtures 44 are fixed to the left and right ends of the saddle body 41. The saddle bodies 41 arranged on the opposing rails 3 are locked by inserting the claws 82 (FIG. 3) at both ends of the saddle connector 47 into the locking holes 81 (FIG. 3) of the fixture 44. Connected.

  A wheel 42 is disposed inside the fixture 44. As shown in FIG. 5, the wheel 42 is placed across the square pipe portion 30 a at the center of the rail 3 without being in contact with the fixture 44. The wheels 42 placed on the opposing rails 3 are connected by inserting a shaft connector 43 into the shaft 48.

  The compression tool 45 and the fall prevention tool 46 fixed to the compression tool 45 are attached to a position inside the saddle body 41 that is slightly inward from the position of the wheel 42.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the compression tool 45 has a U-shaped cross-sectional portion superimposed on the inside of the saddle body 41, and is tightened by inserting bolts 8 into the nut 7 attached to the compression tool 45 from the outside of the saddle body 41. It is done. If a female screw hole is formed in the compression tool itself, the saddle body 41 can be tightened without using the nut 7. Further, the fall prevention tool 46 is fixed to the lower bent portion 73 of the compression tool 45 with the bolt 8. If the bolt hole of the bent portion 73 of the compression tool 45 is formed in a female thread shape, the compression tool 45 and the overturn prevention tool 46 can be fixed simply by screwing the bolt 8 from the outside without using a nut. By fixing the fall prevention tool 46 to the compression tool 45, the fall prevention tool 46 is coupled to the saddle body 41 via the compression tool 45. The lower bent portion 74 of the fall prevention tool 46 is fitted into the groove 31 outside the rail 3. The bent portion 74 is not normally in contact with the rail 3. For example, when the shelf 2 is inclined due to an earthquake or the like, the shelf 2 can be brought into contact with the bent portion 31b of the rail 3 to prevent the shelf 2 from falling.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram regarding attachment of the compression tool 45. The compression tool 45 is formed of, for example, a thicker metal than the saddle body 41, and increases the rigidity. As shown in FIG. 7 (A), the outer width D ₂ of the U-shaped cross section of the compression member 45 is shaped slightly smaller than the width D ₁ of the inner U-shaped cross section of the saddle body 41, compression member 45 outer width D ₃ of the lower can is shaped to be slightly smaller than the width D ₂ of the same or upper portion and the width D ₂ of the upper end. Therefore, when the compression tool 45 is disposed inside the saddle body 41, the gap 40 is formed.

  In the state of FIG. 7A, when the bolt 8 is inserted from the outside of the bolt hole 71 formed in the saddle body 41 and screwed into the nut 7 welded to the inner surface of the compression tool 45, it is shown in FIG. 7B. As described above, the lower portion of the saddle body 41 is bent inward, and is gradually drawn toward the pressing tool 45 side. In this way, the side surface of the saddle body 41 becomes narrower and is pressed against the bearing portion 49 of the wheel 42, so that the wheel 42 is fixed to the saddle body 41. When the bolt 8 is loosened, the saddle body 41 is elastically restored again to increase its width, and the bearing portion 49 is detached from the saddle body 41. In this way, the wheel 42 can be easily attached and detached by operating the bolt 8 from the outside of the saddle 4.

  FIGS. 8 and 9 are different examples of the moving method of the wheel 42, and the shelf 2 is moved along the rail 3 by the handle 25 provided on the front surface of the shelf 2. FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the power transmission mechanism as viewed from the front of the shelf 2, and FIG. 9 is a sectional view around the saddle 4.

  The sprocket 11 is attached to the shaft 48 of the wheel 42, and the handle 25 and the sprocket 11 are connected by the chain 13 through the gear 12 provided at an appropriate position. By turning the handle 25 in either the left or right direction, power is transmitted to the wheel 42 via the chain 13, the wheel 42 moves, and the shelf 2 moves in a desired direction. The sprocket 11 may be attached to only one of the two wheels 42 provided in the lower part of the shelf 2. Such a wheel with a sprocket can be easily attached and detached by loosening the bolt of the compression tool 45 described above.

  FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 are further different examples of the moving method of the wheel 42, and the shelf 2 moves electrically. 10 is a front view of the shelf 2, and FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view around the saddle.

  Switches 26 are provided on the left and right sides of the front of the shelf 2. For example, when the switch 26 in one of the left and right directions is pressed once, the shelf 2 moves by a predetermined distance in a predetermined direction, and a working space is secured. Alternatively, the shelf 2 may move only while the switch 26 is pressed, and the movement of the wheel 42 may stop when the switch 26 is released.

  FIG. 11 shows an example of attachment of the motor 17 that moves the wheels 42. A wheel gear 14 made of a spur gear is attached to a shaft 48 of a wheel 42 at one of the wheels 42 provided in the lower part of the shelf 2. The motor-side gear 15 is connected to the motor 17 via the speed reducer 16. When the motor side gear 15 and the wheel gear 14 mesh with each other, the power of the motor 17 is transmitted to the wheel 42 through a deceleration process. The motor 17 and the switch 26 are connected, the motor 17 is started by operating the switch 26, and the wheel 42 rolls on the rail 3 at a predetermined speed. Thus, the wheel 42 to which the wheel gear 14 is attached can be easily attached and detached by loosening the bolt of the compression tool 45 described above.

  As described above, in the moving shelf in which the moving means of the shelf 2 are different, any of the manual method shown in FIG. 5, the handle method shown in FIG. 9, and the electric method shown in FIG. 11 can be realized by the structure of the common saddle 4. it can. And if the wheel 42 in the saddle main body 41 of each system is replaced | exchanged and the connection of the power transmission path | route between operation means is performed, a movement system can be changed easily. According to the present invention, the wheel 42 can be easily attached / detached by a bolt operation from the outside of the saddle body 41 via the compression tool 45. Therefore, such a change of the movement method or replacement of a worn or damaged wheel can be performed. It can be done easily.

  The present invention is applied to a saddle structure of a moving shelf in which a shelf is erected on a saddle having wheels. Note that the present invention can be applied to any type regardless of the weight of the stored items on the shelf and the wheel moving means such as manual or electric. Furthermore, it is not limited to shelves that are erected on the saddle, but in the case of furniture to be installed indoors, such as lockers, storage, partitions, counters, or heavy tables, desks, and tables It is also applicable to.

The perspective view which shows the example of arrangement | positioning of the movement shelf which concerns on this invention. The front view of the shelf of FIG. The disassembled perspective view of the components which comprise the saddle of this invention. The front view which shows embodiment of this invention. FIG. B arrow view of FIG. Explanatory drawing which shows the fixing means of the wheel which concerns on this invention. The front view of the shelf which has a moving means from which the movement shelf which concerns on this invention differs. FIG. 9 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a saddle portion in FIG. 8. The front view of the shelf which has a further different moving means of the movement shelf which concerns on this invention. FIG. 11 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a saddle portion in FIG. 10. The perspective view of the conventional movement shelf.

Explanation of symbols

2: Shelf, 3: Rail, 4: Saddle, 5: Floor panel, 6: Slope panel, 7: Nut, 8: Bolt, 10: Space, 11: Sprocket, 12: Gear, 13: Chain, 14: Wheel side Gear: 15: Motor side gear, 16: Reducer, 17: Motor, 21: Front panel, 22: Handle, 23: Support, 23a: Locking hole, 24: Beam, 24a: Claw, 25: Handle, 26: Switch, 29: Shelf fixing tool, 29a: Bolt, 30: Hollow part, 30a: Square pipe part, 31, 32: Groove, 31a, 32a: Side piece, 31b: Bent part, 32b: Upper end part, 39: Stopper, 40: Gap, 41: Saddle body, 42: Wheel, 43: Shaft coupling tool, 44: Mounting tool, 45: Compression tool, 46: Fall prevention tool, 47: Saddle coupling tool, 48: Shaft, 49: Bearing part, 51, 73, 74: Bending , 61: engaging portion, 71, 72: bolt hole, 81: locking hole, 82: pawl, 83: notch, 84: bolt.

Claims (4)

In a saddle structure of a movable shelf where a shelf is erected above a saddle with wheels, and the shelf is movable along the rail by rolling the wheel on a rail laid on the floor surface.
The saddle includes a saddle body having a U-shaped cross section disposed along the rail over the entire width of the shelf, and a notch having a lower opening formed on both side surfaces of the saddle body. Wheels fitted in,
A compression tool having a U-shaped cross-section narrower than the inner width of the U-shaped cross-section of the saddle body,
The compression tool and the wheel are arranged inside the U-shaped cross-section of the saddle body, and a bolt is inserted into the compression tool from the outside of the saddle body to tighten the lower side surface of the saddle body. A saddle structure for a moving shelf , wherein the wheel is fixed to the saddle body by bending inward and crimping to a side surface of a bearing portion of the wheel . The saddle structure for a moving shelf according to claim 1, wherein the wheel and the compression tool are shifted in position in a direction along the rail. At the bottom of the saddle body, a fall prevention tool having a bent portion loosely fitted in the groove of the rail is attached, and when the shelf is inclined, the bent portion is hooked on a side piece of the groove, The saddle structure for a moving shelf according to claim 1, wherein the shelf is prevented from falling . The said compression tool has the latching | locking part bent outside at the lower end part of the both sides | surfaces, The said fall prevention tool was fixed to both latching parts, The movement of Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Saddle structure of the shelf.

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