JP4493757B2 - Portable weighing container with lock mechanism - Google Patents

Portable weighing container with lock mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4493757B2
JP4493757B2 JP24391399A JP24391399A JP4493757B2 JP 4493757 B2 JP4493757 B2 JP 4493757B2 JP 24391399 A JP24391399 A JP 24391399A JP 24391399 A JP24391399 A JP 24391399A JP 4493757 B2 JP4493757 B2 JP 4493757B2
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container
cap member
lock mechanism
container body
wall
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JP2001063745A (en
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田 泰 治 堀
裕 和 芝
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Taisei Kako Co Ltd
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Taisei Kako Co Ltd
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は薬剤、化粧品、食料、調味料、染料、顔料、保存料及び乾燥剤等の粉体又は顆粒等を収容した容器から所定量を簡単な操作で容易に分取できると共に、分取された収容物を容器外へ容易に排出できる構造のロック機構付き携帯用計量容器(以後、「本発明の容器」と称することがある)に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
食塩、こしょう(胡椒)等の粉末を一振りで所望量振出し得る容器は既知である(実公平5−5163;引例1)。この容器の要部は図5に示されている様に、相当に複雑な構造に形成されている。即ち、容器本体の内容物から分取された内容物を排出する機構は回動可能な切替え弁の機能を果たす「上下動部材」が中心軸に支持されると共に、中心軸の外側に嵌装された計量区域で所定量を分取し、分取された内容物を排出口から外部へ排出する点では本発明の容器における該当部と或程度類似している。
【0003】
しかし、引例1において内容物から所定量を分取する為の機構は本発明の容器のそれと全く異なる。即ち、引例1の容器においては、容器内容物は常時計量域へ流入可能である。この計量域は中心軸に倒立状態で上下動可能に嵌装された有底円筒状容器とその容器内へ中心軸の回動によって出入可能な別の容器であってその中心軸付近が倒立ロート状に立上がっており、その立上がり部分の出入によって分取される内容物量が大幅に変更され得るものとされている。
【0004】
処が、この構造には次の問題が伴っている:
(1)分取された筈の内容物の一部分は容器全体の傾き次第では容器内へ戻る懸念が残る。それと共に、器外から漏れ込む酸素及び水分等に起因する容器内容物の変質が懸念される;
(2)分取された内容物が容器の広く複雑な内壁へ付着、付着物と内壁との化学的相互作用及び特に高粘度内容物では内壁の各所での滞留等に起因して内容物の全量が排出されにくい。
(3)内容物の分取量が大きくなるに伴って排出に要する時間が長時間に及ぶ。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は上に引用された従来の粉末計量排出容器に伴う上掲の問題点を伴わずに、迅速的確に所定量の粉末状又は顆粒状の内容物を分取すると共に排出し得る粉末計量排出容器を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は下記の各構成要件の有機的結合によって所期の効果を発現させることにある:
1)略筒型の容器本体部、容器本体部の下端域に嵌装された底部閉塞部材、容器本体部の上部域に嵌装されたキャップ部材とで主として構成された粉末用又は顆粒用の容器において、容器本体部の上部域における摺動壁及び下端域における摺動壁が共に円形又は正多角形であり、その上部域摺動壁にはキャップ部材抜落ち防止用の係合手段が設けられると共に、その下端域摺動壁に着脱可能性の係合手段が付与され、該容器本体部の下端には底部閉塞部材が該係合手段と係合して容器を形成し、該上端域内壁から立上がる間仕切り板が容器本体部内部と容器内上部域とを画定することによって、この容器内上部域は該キャップ部材との間で計量域を形成しており、このキャップ部材はロック機構によって使用時に限って収容物を排出するロック機構付き携帯用計量容器。
2)該キャップ部材が開放可能な略有底筒状に形成され、その摺動壁断面が略円形又は正多角形で、容器上部域に嵌装可能であって、このキャップ部材の内側に1個以上の計量用区画を備え、その計量用区画が間仕切り板に穿設された流通窓を通じて容器本体部内と必要時に連通することによって容器本体部に収容された内容物を所定量分取し、キャップ部材の変位によって流通窓を閉塞した後に、開放手段を作動させて分取された内容物を排出する前記項1に記載のロック機構付き携帯用計量容器。
3)容器本体部、キャップ部材が可撓性の熱可塑性樹脂で形成され、容器本体部の上部域とそれに嵌装されたキャップ部材との摺動壁面が平滑で、摺動を伴う変位によって計量域を開閉可能に形成されている前記項1又は2に記載のロック機構付き携帯用計量容器。
4)キャップ部材の摺動壁断面及びそれと摺動する容器上部域の摺動壁断面が相互に摺動可能な略円形に形成され、双方の摺動壁の間にクリックストップ形状が付与されていることによって内容物分取所定位置及び内容物排出所定位置の少なくとも何れかにはキャップ部材が停止し得る前記項1〜3の何れかに記載のロック機構付き携帯用計量容器。
5)粉体状物又は顆粒状物として、薬剤、化粧品、食料、調味料、染料、顔料、保存料及び乾燥剤から選ばれる1種以上を収容した前記項1〜4の何れかに記載のロック機構付き携帯用計量容器。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の粉末計量排出容器を形成する材料はその中に収容される内容物の種類(主として化学的性質)及びその用途に応じて適宜に選択され得る。即ち、収容される内容物と接触して化学反応を生ずる種類の成形材料はその内容物を収容する容器として用いられ得ない。
【0008】
本発明の粉末計量排出容器の材料として一般には、合成樹脂、中でも透明(透視可能)合成樹脂であって、多少の柔軟性及び弾性等を備えたものがその特性を利して常用される。これらの性質に加えて、材料には、成形性(成形容易性)及び形状保持性が要求される。なお、本発明において「樹脂」又は「合成樹脂」と称する物質は樹脂加工分野において、一般に樹脂として流通し、成形されている高分子物質であれば、結晶性物質に限らず、非晶性物質及び低結晶性物質であっても本発明に用いられる「樹脂」又は「合成樹脂」に包含される。
【0009】
本発明の粉末計量排出容器を形成する材料として多用されるものは一般に熱可塑性合成樹脂であって、例えば、ポリエチレン(PE;共重合体及び重合体組成物包含)、ポリプロピレン(PP;共重合体及び重合体組成物包含)、ポリ-4-メチル-1-ペンテン(PMPT)、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリカーボネート(PC)、ナイロン(ポリアミド樹脂)、ポリメチルメタアクリレート(PMMA)、ポリウレタン(PU)等を挙げることができる。これらの成形材料は必要に応じて、その2種類以上を適宜種類同士及び/又は適宜量で組合わせて用いることができる。上記材料樹脂の中で、特に高密度ポリエチレン及び中密度ポリエチレンは耐低温性に優れることから寒冷地の戸外での使用にも耐え、ポリ-4-メチル-1-ペンテンは耐高温性に優れることから、この樹脂で成形された本発明の粉末計量排出容器は医療分野で所定量の散薬等の計量に重用され得る。
【0010】
【実施例】
以下に、本発明の好適態様の例を図面に基づいて説明するが、本発明はこれらの好適態様には何等限定されない。
<図面に基づく説明>
本発明の粉末計量排出容器(「本発明の容器」と略称することがある)を以下に図面に基づいて具体的に説明する。なお、図において「上下左右前奥」等は説明の便宜上の表現である。
【0011】
図1で統括される好適態様は本発明の容器の模式的縦断面図(回動軸を含む平面による縦断面の模式図)及びその頂面図であって、図1(A)は「計量時」における容器の模式的縦断面図であってロックが作動状態にあり、他方、図1(B)はその状態にある本発明の容器の頂面図である。
図2で統括される好適態様は同じく本発明の容器における容器本体部の上部域を回動軸を含む平面で縦に切断して表われる模式的部分拡大縦断面図及びロック機構の詳細を示す模式的部分拡大縦断面図である。
【0012】
図3で統括される好適態様は本発明の容器において、ロックが解除された状態を回動軸を含む平面で縦に切断して表われる断面を示す模式的縦断面図及びその状態の本発明の容器の模式的頂面図であって、図3(A)はロック解除状態にある前記の本発明の容器の模式的縦断面図、また、図3(B)はロック解除と共に天板冠装状態にある本発明の容器の模式的頂面図である。
【0013】
図4で統括される好適態様は本発明の容器を構成するキャップ部材をその回動軸を含む平面で縦に切断して表われる断面の模式的縦断面図及びキャップ部材において天板部を開放した状態を示す模式的頂面図である。
図5で統括される好適態様は本発明の容器を構成するキャップ部材を平面(線C−Cで表示)で横に切断して現われる断面を矢印方向に見た場合の模式的横断面図である。
【0014】
図6に示された好適態様は本発明の容器の外観を示す模式的側面図である。
以下、各図について更に詳細に説明する。
<図1>
図1で統括される本発明の好適態様の図1(A)及び図1(B)ついて以下に詳説する:
図1(A)は本発明の容器Vにおいて天板部22が閉じられると共に、ロックされた状態を示す模式的縦断面図(回動軸又は長軸を含み、紙面に平行な平面で切断)である。図1(A)において、1は略管状の容器本体部1であって、その上端域11及び下端域12に係合手段が設けられ、2は略倒立有底管状のキャップ部材であって、容器本体部1の上部域11の外壁11wに設けられた縮径域11rにキャップ部材2の管状部21が外嵌されて、その内壁の下端域21dに突設された係合手段としてのアンダーカット(下抜け防止)21dbと上記外壁11wの下部に突設された係合用(上抜け防止)アンダーカット11dbとが係合している。
【0015】
他方、容器本体部1の他端である下端域12の外壁には係合手段として螺条12sが刻設され、それに有底管状の底部閉塞部材3の管状部31が外嵌螺着されている。即ち、容器本体部1と底部閉塞部材3との係合は前者の下端域12の外壁に刻設された螺旋条12sと後者の管状部31の上端側31u内壁に係合手段として刻設された螺旋条31sとが係合することによって実現されている。
【0016】
図1(B)は本発明の容器Vの模式的頂面図(上面図)であって、この容器Vにおいては天板部22が閉じられると共に、ロックされた状態にある。また図1(B)においては、円形の外郭で画定された天板部22の右縁から稍内側に表示されている二重円弧形状は透孔であって、その中に見える2本の細幅の弧状帯の右側の弧状帯は天板部22の下面(裏面)の縁部22aから下方へ突設されたL字型係止片22c、左側の細帯は容器本体部1の上部外壁11xの上端11pである。上記の天板部22の右縁部付近に天板部22の周縁と略平行に穿設された透孔22aの役割は天板22をロックする係止爪22cを射出成形する為の金型インサート抜出し口として働くことにある。
【0017】
ロック機構の役割は天板部22が使用時に限って開放されることが重要である点に求められる。即ち、天板部22が常時開放可能では、収容されている内容物が誤って排出(取り出)される事態が生じ得る。この事態を避ける為には、何等かのロック機構をキャップ部材2における天板部22と管状部21との間又は天板部22と容器本体部1との間に付設して置く外は無い。
【0018】
その例として、図1(A)及び図2(D)に図示の態様においては、天板部22と容器本体部の上端域11pとの間にロック機構が設けられている。図1(A)の部分拡大図である図2(D)を参照すると、天板部22の下面周縁域から下方へ張出す形態でその略全周に亙って形成された環状縁22aの前部(ヒンジ位置に対向する位置)内壁から係止爪22cが内方向けにL字型に突設されており、他方、容器本体部1における上端域11の外壁に前記の係止爪22cと係合する凹陥11bが刻設されており、この凹陥11b内に係止爪22cが陥入してロック状態が形成されている。尤も、凹陥11bは外壁に必ずしも凹陥という形態に形成されずとも良く、外壁を形成する円弧の一部を直線的に削ぎ落として係止爪22cが横方向から進入して係合し得る程度に浅い溝11bを掘れば足りる。
【0019】
ここで、係止爪22cのL字型における横張出し部と凹陥11bの顎下面とは不時の開放が生じない程度に深く係合していることが重要である。換言すれば、係止爪22cのL字型の横張出し部はその基底部(天板22)へ向けて稍接近する様に傾斜していると共に、凹陥11bの顎下面は凹陥11bの内方へ向けて上る様に稍傾斜していることが重要である(稍逆止形状)。
【0020】
上記のロックを作動状態にする為又はロックを開放状態にする為には、キャップ部材2と容器本体部1との間に逆方向の相対回動が生ずることを要する。この相対回動を生じさせる為には、キャップ部材2と容器本体部1とを例えば、前者を左手で把持すると共に、後者を右手で把持して、回動支持ピン11spを回動(中心)軸として相互に逆方向へ捻れば済む。
【0021】
このロック機構の作動又は開放の位置関係を更に良く理解する為に、後に図2及び後掲の図3(B)を参照する。
更に図1(B)においては、略円形の天板部22の中央域から分岐する長方形状の倒立L字型部22gの左端にはキャップ部材2に接続する中ヒンジ部22hmが位置し、それを挟んで上側に右ヒンジ部22hR及び下側に左ヒンジ部22hLが位置することが示されている。右ヒンジ部22hR及び左ヒンジ部22hLの役割は天板部22の左縁とキャップ部材2の筒状部21の上縁との間を開閉可能に連結することにある。
【0022】
<図2>
図2で統括される本発明の好適態様の中で、図2(C)は本発明の容器において重要な機構であるロック機構の詳細及び容器本体部1の内容物を所定量分取して、それを容器外へ排出する(取出す)に有用なキャップ部材2と容器本体部材1との間の所定相対回動、停止及び移動阻止機能を実現する為の機構を示す模式的縦断面図である。
【0023】
図2(C)においては、略円筒状であって縮径域11xで急激に縮径して略管状の上部域11に移行する。この縮径位置は容器本体部1がその仕切り板11sで上下に区画され、容器本体部1内と上部域11とは透孔11sdで僅かに連絡しているに過ぎない。上部域11の外壁11wには上述の係合用アンダーカット11dbが下部区域に突設されると共に、上部域の外壁11wではその一部分が他部分よりも上方へ伸びて最上部11pに至る。この最上部11pよりも稍低い位置にはロック用の凹部(凹溝)11bが刻設されている。ロック作動状態では、この凹部11b内に天板部22の係止爪22cが係合する。
【0024】
図2(C)において、仕切り板11sの頂面には回動支持軸11sp、回動停止片11t1及び回動停止片11t2がそれぞれ所定位置に突設されている。ここで図5を参照すれば先ず、回動支持軸11spは仕切り板11s頂面の略中心に位置し、回動停止片11t1はその軸を中心とする扇形空間21eの右端でしかも外弧に当接する位置において中心からの半径上に位置し、回動停止片11t2は回動停止片11t1から所定位置の半径上で、しかも扇形空間21eの左端を通る半径との挟角(中心角)が90度になる様に、それぞれ位置する。
【0025】
図2(D)は本発明のロック機構付き携帯用計量容器Vにおけるキャップ部材2が冠装されると共に、そのロック機構が作動状態にある場合の係合関係を示す模式的部分拡大縦断面図である。
<図3>
図3で統括される本発明の好適態様の中で、図3(A)は本発明の容器Vにおいてロックが解除されてはいるが、天板部22は依然として閉止されている状態を示す模式的縦断面図である。この状態においては、計量用管状部21mは容器本体部1内部からは遮断されている。
【0026】
図3(B)は図3(A)においてキャップ部材2の天板部22が完全に開放された状態を容器の頂面方向から眺めた模式的平面図である。図3(B)のキャップ部材2において天板部22の直下に位置する環状縁部21xの右端縁が部分的に直線縁に変形されていることに加えて、その環状縁部21xの直ぐ内側に穿設された略三分円弧(中心角略120度)状の細幅切通し21aの下端(ロックの開放位置)に容器上部域11の外壁上端域に形成された係止端11pがその切通し21aを貫通して突出している。この係止端11pは容器本体部1とキャップ部材2との間に回動支持ピン11spを中心とする相対的回動が生ずれば、四分円弧(中心角略90度)状の切通し22aの範囲内で回動に対応する位置へ移動可能で、その位置に応じてロックの作動又は開放が行なわれる。
【0027】
<<キャップ部材2>>
本発明の容器Vを構成するキャップ部材2は略倒立有底筒状の構造体であって、略平板状の天板部22及びその周縁域から立上がる略筒状の管状部21とで外郭が構成され、天板部22の一端には管状部21に接続するヒンジ部22hmが位置し、そこから立上がって次に左へ転向する倒立L字型部22gを介して天板22の中央付近と連結され、この連結部にはヒンジ部22hLが位置し、このヒンジ部22hLを境として天板部22が起上がることによって容器が開放される。この形態は図1(B)及び後掲の図5(C)に明示されている。
【0028】
<図4>
<<キャップ部材の計量機構>>
図4で統括される本発明の好適態様には、キャップ部材2の構造は管状部21の内側に計量用管状部21mが付設されたものであることが示されている。この計量用管状部21mは図1及び図3にも例示されている。計量用管状部21mの上端は天板部22に密接すると共に、その下端は容器本体部1の頂部に位置する仕切り板11sに密接し、仕切り板11sの頂面中心域に突設する回動中心ピン11spを中心として回動する。この回動の結果として、仕切板11sに穿たれた流通孔11sdに一致して容器本体部1内と連通(Through)したり、仕切り板11sによって下端で閉塞されて行き止まり(Blind)状態になる。
【0029】
図4(A)の好適態様では、天板部22の下面には環状突起22rbが形成され、この環状突起22rbが計量用管状部21mの上端開口21mrに密接に内嵌されて内容物の不時の排出を防止する。計量用管状部21mの上端開口21mrが管状突起22rbによって閉塞されると共に、その下端が流通溝11sdに連通した状態で本発明の容器Vを傾斜又は倒立させれば、収容されている粉末状又は顆粒状の内容物が計量用管状部21m内に所定量分取される。
【0030】
次に、図4(A)においてキャップ部材2と容器本体部1との間に相対回動を起こさせて、計量用管状部21mの下端を閉塞した後にロックを解除して天板部22を開放すれば、所定量の内容物を容易に容器外へ排出(供給)することができる。この計量用管状部21mは2本以上設けられても良く、それらの容積が相互に異なっていても良い。
【0031】
また、キャップ部材2として、種々の容積の計量用管状部21m備えたものを用意して置けば、必要に応じて最適の計量能力を備えたキャップ部材2に換装して計量分取に用いることもできる。
しかし、天板22を上方へ引開ける為の形状は図1(A)に示された様に管状部21の前面削ぎ落としに限らず、天板22の周縁部をキャップ部材2の管状部21の外周よりも積極的に稍張出させても良い。この張出されているという状態は相対的な問題であるから、逆に、キャップ部材2における管状部21の周面を削ぎ落とす方策によっても実現可能な例として、図3(B)並びに図4(B)及び後掲の図5(C)に示された形態をも挙げることができる。
【0032】
上掲の3態様の各図においては、キャップ部材2を構成する管状部21の側面でヒンジ部に対向する位置が稍削ぎ落とされた結果、円形の筈の平面図形がその円弧の一部分に直線を交えた形態で示されている。また、前出の図1(A)、図3(B)及び図4(A)を参照すれば、キャップ部材2における管状部21の左外壁の厚さと右外壁の厚さとの間に明らかな差異が認められることからも、右外壁の一部分が削ぎ落とされていることが判る。
【0033】
<図5>
図5で統括される好適態様の中で、図5(C)は本発明の容器Vにおいて、キャップ部材2を容器本体部1に近く位置する線C−Cで表わされる水平面で切断して現われた模式的横断面図である。この図5(C)においては、キャップ部材2における管状部21の外郭が略円形に示され、その右端域が部分的に直線縁に変形されていることは上述の天板部22を開放する為の指掛り形成にある。図5(C)の外郭とその内側に狭い幅を置いて示された円形とで画定される範囲は容器本体部1の外壁21xを示す。その内側に並列に位置する2個の小円形は何れも計量用管状部21m1及び21m2の外郭を示す。また、キャップ部材2は容器本体部1の上部域11の外壁即ち、縮径部11xから上部の外壁11wに冠装され、その下端部内壁に突設された上抜け防止アンダーカット21dbによって、縮径部11xの外壁11wに突設された下抜け防止アンダーカット11dbと係合している。
【0034】
図5(C)は容器本体部1の上部域11の形状を示す。同図によれば、略筒型の容器本体部1は上部域で急激に縮径して段落とし部11xを形成した後に筒状の小径域11を延設しながらその上縁の一部を他の上縁よりも格段に高く延設して、その外壁にロック係止用の凹陥部11bを備えながら係止端11pへ至る。他方、上部域11と内容物収容域とを区画する隔壁(仕切り板)11sの頂面の中心には、回動支持ピン11sp、回動停止片11t1及び回動停止片11t2が突設されている。右側の回動停止片11t1の突設位置は図5(C)に示された小円形21m1が移動阻止アンダーカット21u1との協働によって当初の所定停止位置に確保される位置に、次にその位置から左へ90度回動した場合には、左側の回動停止片11t2と移動阻止アンダーカット21u2との協働によって所定の停止位置に確保される位置に、それぞれ選定される。
【0035】
図5(C)では便宜上、線A−A上に位置する計量用管状部21mを「21m1」と称し、線B−B上に位置する計量用管状部21mを「21m2」と称する。図5(C)において、計量用管状部21m1がその下端で容器本体部1の仕切り板11sに穿設された透孔11sdに連通している(「through」と表示)場合には、容器本体部1から内容物を取込んで所定量を分取することができる。その場合には計量用管状部21m2の下端は仕切り板11sによって閉塞されている(「blind」と表示)。
【0036】
他方、計量用管状部21m2がその下端で容器本体部1の仕切り板11sに穿設された透孔11sdに連通している場合(「through」と表示)には、容器本体部1から内容物を取込んで所定量を分取することができる。その場合には、計量用管状部21m1はその中へ所定量の内容物を分取する段階が終わっているから、ここで天板部22を開放すれば、内容物を容器外へ送出すことができる。
【0037】
また、図5(C)には、キャップ部材2の外壁21xに囲まれた形状としては、扇形部分21eも表示されている。この扇形部分21eはこの断面形状でキャップ部材21を上下に貫く空間であって、計量用管状部21m1及び21m2が所定位置まで回動して、その位置に停止し続けることが好ましい。停止及びその持続の為には停止維持機構が必要とされる。
【0038】
ここで停止維持機構とは、図5(C)において比較的細長い長方形の両短辺を円弧とした形状(小判型)で図示されている2個の回動停止片11t1及び回動停止片11t2並びに扇形の外弧から内方向けに突設された2個の移動阻止アンダーカット21u1及び移動阻止アンダーカット21u2である。
2個の回動停止片11t1及び回動停止片11t2は共に容器本体部1の仕切板11sの頂面から上方へ突設されており、2個の移動阻止アンダーカット21u1及び移動阻止アンダーカット21u2はキャップ部材2に残された空間である扇形空間21eの裾部分に下端から或程度の高さまで突条型に延設されており、その高さ(突条の長さ)は上記の2個の回動停止片11t1及び回動停止片11t2と十分に係合して回動を停止維持できる高さに達していることが好ましい。しかも、2個の回動停止片11t1及び回動停止片11t2の突設位置は下記の様に選定される:
◆回動停止片11t1が計量用管状部21mの計量時の(容器本体部1と連通状態にある)位置に確実に停止していると共に、移動阻止アンダーカット21u1で自然発生的な回動を生じない様に維持される位置;並びに
◆回動停止片11t2が計量用管状部21mの内容物取出し時(容器本体部1とは遮断された状態)の位置に確実に停止し得ると共に、移動阻止アンダーカット21u2で自然発生的な回動を生じない様に維持される位置。
【0039】
図5(D)は図5(C)の状態が回動支持軸11spを中心として約90度回動した場合に位置関係を示す。この場合には、下記の状態が形成されている:
◆回動停止片11t2が扇形空間21eの左端に移動して、移動阻止アンダーカット21u2によってその位置に維持されると共に、計量用管状部21m2が容器本体部1と連通している;
◆移動阻止片11t1は移動阻止片11t2の右側に当初の相互位置関係を保って位置していると共に、計量用管状部21m1の下端は容器本体部1から遮断されている。
【0040】
<図6>
図6に示された好適態様は本発明のロック機構付き携帯用計量容器の外観を示す模式的側面図である。図6においてVはこの容器全体、1は容器本体部、2はキャップ部材及び3は底部閉塞部材をそれぞれ表わす。本発明の容器において、これらの各部は相対的に回動し得ることを要することから、各部の外壁には図示されている様な浅くて比較的広幅の溝が複数本刻設されているか、又は溝に代えて円筒の外壁を削ぎ落として、長軸と略平行に走る細長い平坦部が複数本設けられている。前者の複数本の浅い溝及び後者の複数本の細長い平面は何れも外壁全体として、一種のローレットを形成する結果、手及び/又は手指による把握及び/又は摘み状態の回動に益する。
【0041】
<本発明の容器の変形態様>
本発明においては、本発明の容器Vの好適態様として、その容器本体部1の一端にキャップ部材2を冠装し、他端は底部閉塞部材3で閉塞した態様が例示されている。しかし、この底部閉塞剤3をもキャップ部材2に変更する変形態様も採用可能である。この変形態様によれば、容器本体部1の一端への傾斜又は倒立は他端への傾斜又は正立であるから、一端から分取された所定量の内容物を排出し、その終了後に反対に傾斜又は直立させることによって、容易に2倍の能力を発揮できる。更なる変形として、容器本体部1の一端におけるキャップ部材2の内蔵計量管状部21mの内訳と他端におけるキャップ部材2'の内蔵計量管状部21'm'(仮称)の内訳とを別異に組合わせることも可能であって、更に多様な分取量及び排出量を発揮するロック機構付携帯計量容器V'(仮称)を提供できる。
【0042】
【発明の効果】
本発明の容器を用いれば、下掲の各種の効果を奏することができる:
(1)計量用管状部の容積が固定されている寄与で、排出時間を予測し易い;
(2)粉体又は顆粒状の内容物例えば、薬剤、化粧品、食料、調味料、染料、顔料、保存料及び乾燥剤から選ばれる1種以上を計量する際の、計量範囲の拡大又は作業能率向上の為には、相互に同一の容量又は別異の容量の複数本の計量用管状部を併設した別異のキャップ部材を装着するか又は相互に別容量のキャップ部材を多数種用意することによって容易に対応できる;
(3)容器本体部の両端にキャップ部材を装着した本発明の容器は一層多種多様で大容量の排出能力を発揮し得る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】図1は本発明のロック機構付き携帯用計量容器の模式的縦断面図であって、ロックが作動状態にあるもの及びこの容器の模式的頂面図である。
【図2】図2は本発明の容器において容器本大部の上部域における形状を示す模式的部分拡大縦断面図及びそのロック機構の構造を示す模式的部分拡大縦断面図である。
【図3】図3は本発明のロック機構付き携帯用計量容器の模式的縦断面図であって、ロックが解除状態にあるもの及びこの容器に冠装されたキャップ部材天板部が開放された状態の模式的頂面図である。
【図4】図4は本発明の容器に冠装されるキャップ部材の模式的縦断面図であって、その天板部が開放された状態及び同部材の頂面図である。
【図5】図5は本発明の容器に冠装されるキャップ部材の模式的横断面図であって、そのロックが作動状態にあるもの及びロックが解除状態にあるものを示す。
【図6】図6は本発明のロック機構付き携帯用計量容器の模式的側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 容器本体部
2 キャップ部材
3 底部閉塞部材
11 容器本体部の上部域
12 容器本体部の下部域
21 キャップ部材における管状部
22 キャップ部材における天板部
11b 上部域の伸長部に刻設された係合用の凹陥
11p 上部域の伸長部で、係止爪と係合する凹陥を側壁に収容
11s 容器本体部の頂部を閉塞する仕切り板
11t 回動停止片(総称)
11w 容器本体部の上部域外壁
11x 容器本体部において上部域へ移行する縮径部
12s 容器本体部の下部域外壁
21a キャップ部材の管状部内において容器上部域の伸長部が貫通する弧状間隙
21e キャップ部材の管状部内に残る扇形空間
21m キャップ部材内の計量用管状部(総称)
21u キャップ部材内の扇形空間の外弧両端付近に突設された回動阻止アンダーカット
21x キャップ部材の管状部外壁
22a キャップ部材の天板部における裏面(下面)周縁域
22c キャップ部材の係止爪
22g キャップ部材におけるL字型ヒンジ
11db 容器本体部の上部域外壁に突設された係合用アンダーカット
11sd 容器本体部の仕切り板に穿設された透孔
11sp 容器本体部の仕切り板頂面に突設された回動支持ピン
21mr 計量用管状部の上端開口縁
22rb キャップ部材の天板部下面における環状突起
22hL キャップ部材のL字型ヒンジを天板部頂面へ接続するヒンジ
22hm キャップ部材の天板部左端と管状部上左端とを接続するヒンジ
22hR キャップ部材のL字型ヒンジを管状部左側壁へ接続するヒンジ
V 本発明のロック機構付き携帯用計量容器
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, a predetermined amount can be easily and easily separated from a container containing powders or granules of drugs, cosmetics, foods, seasonings, dyes, pigments, preservatives, desiccants and the like by a simple operation. The present invention relates to a portable measuring container with a lock mechanism (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as “the container of the present invention”) having a structure capable of easily discharging the stored contents out of the container.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Containers that can dispense a desired amount of powder such as salt and pepper (pepper) with a single shake are known (Jun 5-5163; Reference 1). The main part of the container is formed in a considerably complicated structure as shown in FIG. In other words, the mechanism that discharges the contents separated from the contents of the container body is supported by the central axis of the "vertical movement member" that functions as a rotatable switching valve, and is fitted outside the central axis. This is somewhat similar to the corresponding part of the container of the present invention in that a predetermined amount is dispensed in the measured area and the separated contents are discharged from the discharge port to the outside.
[0003]
However, the mechanism for separating a predetermined amount from the contents in Reference 1 is completely different from that of the container of the present invention. That is, in the container of Reference 1, the contents of the container can always flow into the weighing area. This measuring area is a bottomed cylindrical container fitted to the central axis so that it can move up and down, and another container that can be moved into and out of the container by rotating the central axis. It is said that the amount of contents sorted by entering and exiting the rising portion can be changed significantly.
[0004]
However, this structure has the following problems:
(1) There is a concern that a part of the contents of the collected soot returns into the container depending on the inclination of the entire container. At the same time, there are concerns about the alteration of the contents of the container due to oxygen and moisture leaking from outside the vessel;
(2) The collected contents adhere to a wide and complex inner wall of the container, the chemical interaction between the deposit and the inner wall, and in particular for high viscosity contents, the content of The entire amount is difficult to be discharged.
(3) The amount of time required for discharge increases as the amount of contents collected increases.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The object of the present invention is to dispense and discharge a predetermined amount of powdered or granular contents quickly and accurately without the above-mentioned problems associated with the conventional powder metering container cited above. It is to provide a powder metering container.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention is to achieve the desired effect by organic combination of the following constituent elements:
1) For powder or granules mainly composed of a substantially cylindrical container main body, a bottom closing member fitted in the lower end region of the container main body, and a cap member fitted in the upper region of the container main body. In the container, the sliding wall in the upper area of the container body and the sliding wall in the lower area are both circular or regular polygonal, and the upper area sliding wall is provided with an engaging means for preventing the cap member from falling off. At the same time, a detachable engaging means is provided on the lower end region sliding wall, and a bottom closing member engages with the engaging means at the lower end of the container main body to form a container. The partition plate rising from the wall defines the inside of the container main body and the upper area in the container, so that the upper area in the container forms a measuring area with the cap member, and the cap member has a locking mechanism. Locks to discharge contents only during use Portable weighing container with mechanism.
2) The cap member is formed in a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape that can be opened, the sliding wall has a substantially circular or regular polygonal cross section, and can be fitted in the upper region of the container. It is provided with at least one measuring section, and the measuring section is in communication with the container main body when necessary through a distribution window formed in the partition plate, so that a predetermined amount of the contents stored in the container main body is collected. Item 2. The portable measuring container with a lock mechanism according to Item 1, wherein after the distribution window is closed due to the displacement of the cap member, the opening means is operated to discharge the collected contents.
3) The container body and the cap member are made of a flexible thermoplastic resin, the sliding wall surface between the upper region of the container body and the cap member fitted thereto is smooth, and is measured by displacement accompanied by sliding. Item 3. The portable measuring container with a lock mechanism according to Item 1 or 2, wherein the region is formed to be openable and closable.
4) The sliding wall cross section of the cap member and the sliding wall cross section of the upper region of the container sliding with the cap member are formed in a substantially circular shape that can slide relative to each other, and a click stop shape is provided between both sliding walls. Item 4. The portable measuring container with a lock mechanism according to any one of Items 1 to 3, wherein the cap member can stop at at least one of the predetermined content sorting position and the predetermined content discharge position.
5) The powder according to any one of Items 1 to 4, wherein the powder or granule contains at least one selected from drugs, cosmetics, foods, seasonings, dyes, pigments, preservatives and desiccants. Portable weighing container with lock mechanism.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The material forming the powder metering container of the present invention can be appropriately selected according to the type (mainly chemical properties) of the contents contained therein and its application. That is, the type of molding material that causes a chemical reaction upon contact with the contents to be contained cannot be used as a container for containing the contents.
[0008]
In general, synthetic resin, in particular, transparent (transparent) synthetic resin having some flexibility and elasticity is commonly used as a material for the powder metering container of the present invention. In addition to these properties, the material is required to have moldability (moldability) and shape retention. In the present invention, a substance referred to as “resin” or “synthetic resin” is not limited to a crystalline substance but is an amorphous substance as long as it is a polymer substance that is generally distributed and molded as a resin in the resin processing field. Even a low crystalline substance is included in the “resin” or “synthetic resin” used in the present invention.
[0009]
A material frequently used as a material for forming the powder metering discharge container of the present invention is generally a thermoplastic synthetic resin such as polyethylene (PE; including a copolymer and a polymer composition), polypropylene (PP; copolymer). And polymer composition), poly-4-methyl-1-pentene (PMPT), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polycarbonate (PC), nylon (polyamide resin), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyurethane (PU) Etc. If necessary, these molding materials can be used in combination of two or more kinds and / or appropriate amounts. Among the above resin materials, high-density polyethylene and medium-density polyethylene have excellent low-temperature resistance, so they can withstand outdoor use in cold regions, and poly-4-methyl-1-pentene has excellent high-temperature resistance. Therefore, the powder measuring and discharging container of the present invention molded with this resin can be used for measuring a predetermined amount of powder or the like in the medical field.
[0010]
【Example】
Although the example of the suitable aspect of this invention is demonstrated based on drawing below, this invention is not limited to these suitable aspects at all.
<Explanation based on drawings>
A powder metering container of the present invention (sometimes abbreviated as “container of the present invention”) will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, “up / down / left / right front back” and the like are expressions for convenience of explanation.
[0011]
1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the container of the present invention (schematic diagram of a longitudinal section by a plane including a rotating shaft) and a top view thereof, and FIG. FIG. 1B is a top view of the container of the present invention in its state, while the lock is in the activated state, while FIG.
The preferred embodiment integrated in FIG. 2 also shows a schematic partial enlarged vertical sectional view and details of the lock mechanism, which are expressed by vertically cutting the upper region of the container main body in the container of the present invention along a plane including the rotation shaft. It is a typical partial expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view.
[0012]
The preferred embodiment integrated in FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a section of the container of the present invention in which the unlocked state is cut longitudinally along a plane including a rotating shaft, and the present invention in that state. 3 (A) is a schematic vertical sectional view of the container of the present invention in the unlocked state, and FIG. 3 (B) is a top plate crown together with unlocking. It is a typical top view of the container of the present invention in a loaded state.
[0013]
The preferred embodiment integrated in FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a cross-section that appears by vertically cutting the cap member constituting the container of the present invention along a plane including its rotation axis, and the top plate portion is opened in the cap member. It is a typical top view which shows the state which carried out.
The preferred embodiment integrated in FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view when the cross-section that appears by cutting the cap member constituting the container of the present invention horizontally by a plane (indicated by line CC) is viewed in the direction of the arrow. is there.
[0014]
The preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is a schematic side view showing the appearance of the container of the present invention.
Hereinafter, each figure will be described in more detail.
<Figure 1>
1 (A) and 1 (B) of the preferred embodiment of the present invention summarized in FIG.
FIG. 1 (A) is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a state where the top plate portion 22 is closed and locked in the container V of the present invention (cut along a plane parallel to the paper surface, including a rotation axis or a long axis). It is. In FIG. 1 (A), 1 is a substantially tubular container main body 1, and engaging means are provided at the upper end region 11 and the lower end region 12 thereof, and 2 is a substantially inverted bottomed tubular cap member, The tubular portion 21 of the cap member 2 is externally fitted to the reduced diameter region 11r provided in the outer wall 11w of the upper region 11 of the container main body 1 and is an under as an engaging means protruding from the lower end region 21d of the inner wall. A cut (prevention of fall-out) 21db and an engagement (prevention of over-fall) undercut 11db projecting from the lower portion of the outer wall 11w are engaged.
[0015]
On the other hand, a thread 12s is formed as an engaging means on the outer wall of the lower end region 12 which is the other end of the container body 1, and the tubular portion 31 of the bottomed bottom bottom closing member 3 is externally screwed thereto. Yes. That is, the engagement between the container body 1 and the bottom closing member 3 is engraved as an engaging means on the spiral strip 12s engraved on the outer wall of the former lower end region 12 and the inner wall of the upper end 31u of the latter tubular portion 31. This is realized by engaging the spiral strip 31s.
[0016]
FIG. 1B is a schematic top view (top view) of the container V of the present invention. In this container V, the top plate portion 22 is closed and locked. In FIG. 1 (B), the double circular arc shape displayed from the right edge of the top plate portion 22 defined by a circular outline to the inner side of the ridge is a through-hole, and two fine pieces visible in the inside are shown. The arc-shaped band on the right side of the width-shaped arc-shaped band is an L-shaped locking piece 22c projecting downward from the edge 22a of the lower surface (back surface) of the top plate 22, and the left-side narrow band is the upper outer wall of the container main body 1. The upper end 11p of 11x. The role of the through-hole 22a drilled in the vicinity of the right edge portion of the top plate portion 22 substantially in parallel with the peripheral edge of the top plate portion 22 is a mold for injection-molding a locking claw 22c for locking the top plate 22. It is to serve as an insert outlet.
[0017]
The role of the locking mechanism is required in that it is important that the top plate 22 is opened only during use. That is, if the top plate portion 22 can be opened at all times, a situation in which the stored contents are accidentally discharged (taken out) may occur. In order to avoid this situation, there is no other way to place some locking mechanism between the top plate portion 22 and the tubular portion 21 or between the top plate portion 22 and the container main body portion 1 in the cap member 2. .
[0018]
As an example, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1A and 2D, a lock mechanism is provided between the top plate portion 22 and the upper end region 11p of the container main body portion. Referring to FIG. 2 (D), which is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1 (A), an annular edge 22a formed over substantially the entire circumference in a form projecting downward from the peripheral area of the lower surface of the top plate portion 22. A locking claw 22c protrudes inward from the inner wall of the front portion (position facing the hinge position), and on the other hand, the locking claw 22c is formed on the outer wall of the upper end region 11 of the container body 1. A recess 11b is formed so as to engage with, and a locking claw 22c is inserted into the recess 11b to form a locked state. However, the recess 11b does not necessarily have to be formed in the form of a recess in the outer wall, so that a part of the arc forming the outer wall is scraped linearly and the locking claw 22c can enter and engage from the lateral direction. It is sufficient to dig a shallow groove 11b.
[0019]
Here, it is important that the laterally projecting portion in the L-shape of the locking claw 22c and the jaw lower surface of the recess 11b are deeply engaged to such an extent that no accidental release occurs. In other words, the L-shaped lateral projecting portion of the locking claw 22c is inclined so as to approach the base portion (top plate 22), and the lower jaw surface of the recess 11b is inward of the recess 11b. It is important that the heel is inclined so as to rise toward the heel (the heel check shape).
[0020]
In order to set the lock to the operating state or to open the lock, it is necessary that relative rotation in the opposite direction occurs between the cap member 2 and the container body 1. In order to cause this relative rotation, for example, the cap member 2 and the container body 1 are held with the left hand and the latter with the right hand, and the rotation support pin 11sp is rotated (center). It only has to be twisted in opposite directions as axes.
[0021]
In order to better understand the positional relationship of the operation or release of this locking mechanism, reference will be made later to FIG. 2 and FIG.
Further, in FIG. 1B, a middle hinge portion 22hm connected to the cap member 2 is located at the left end of the rectangular inverted L-shaped portion 22g branched from the central area of the substantially circular top plate portion 22, It is shown that the right hinge part 22hR is located on the upper side and the left hinge part 22hL is located on the lower side with respect to the side. The roles of the right hinge portion 22hR and the left hinge portion 22hL are to connect the left edge of the top plate portion 22 and the upper edge of the cylindrical portion 21 of the cap member 2 so as to be openable and closable.
[0022]
<Figure 2>
Among the preferred embodiments of the present invention integrated in FIG. 2, FIG. 2 (C) shows the details of the lock mechanism, which is an important mechanism in the container of the present invention, and a predetermined amount of the contents of the container body 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a mechanism for realizing a predetermined relative rotation, stop and movement prevention function between the cap member 2 and the container body member 1 useful for discharging (taking out) the container out of the container. is there.
[0023]
In FIG. 2 (C), it is substantially cylindrical, and the diameter is abruptly reduced in the reduced diameter region 11x to shift to the substantially tubular upper region 11. In this reduced diameter position, the container main body 1 is vertically divided by the partition plate 11s, and the inside of the container main body 1 and the upper region 11 are merely in communication with each other through a through hole 11sd. On the outer wall 11w of the upper area 11, the above-described undercut 11db for engagement protrudes from the lower area, and a part of the outer wall 11w of the upper area extends upward from the other part to reach the uppermost part 11p. A locking recess (concave groove) 11b is formed at a position slightly lower than the uppermost portion 11p. In the lock operation state, the engaging claw 22c of the top plate portion 22 engages with the recess 11b.
[0024]
In FIG. 2 (C), a rotation support shaft 11sp, a rotation stop piece 11t1, and a rotation stop piece 11t2 project from predetermined positions on the top surface of the partition plate 11s. Referring to FIG. 5, first, the rotation support shaft 11sp is positioned at the approximate center of the top surface of the partition plate 11s, and the rotation stop piece 11t1 is at the right end of the fan-shaped space 21e centering on the axis, and also in the outer arc. The rotation stop piece 11t2 is located on the radius from the center at the abutting position, and the angle (center angle) between the rotation stop piece 11t2 and the radius passing through the left end of the sector space 21e is a predetermined position from the rotation stop piece 11t1. Each is positioned to be 90 degrees.
[0025]
FIG. 2 (D) is a schematic partial enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing an engagement relationship when the cap member 2 in the portable measuring container V with the lock mechanism of the present invention is mounted and the lock mechanism is in an operating state. It is.
<Figure 3>
Among the preferred embodiments of the present invention integrated in FIG. 3, FIG. 3 (A) is a schematic diagram showing a state where the lock is released in the container V of the present invention, but the top plate portion 22 is still closed. FIG. In this state, Measuring tube 21m Is cut off from the inside of the container body 1.
[0026]
FIG. 3B is a schematic plan view of the state in which the top plate portion 22 of the cap member 2 is completely opened in FIG. 3A as viewed from the top surface direction of the container. In the cap member 2 in FIG. 3B, the right end edge of the annular edge portion 21x located immediately below the top plate portion 22 is partially deformed into a linear edge, and in addition, the inner side immediately below the annular edge portion 21x. A locking end 11p formed in the upper end region of the outer wall of the container upper region 11 is cut through at the lower end (lock release position) of a narrow cut-out 21a having a substantially three-quarter arc (center angle of about 120 degrees) drilled in the container. It protrudes through 21a. If the relative rotation centering on the rotation support pin 11sp occurs between the container main body 1 and the cap member 2, the locking end 11p has a quarter arc (center angle of about 90 degrees) cut 22a. Within the range, it is possible to move to a position corresponding to the rotation, and the lock is activated or released according to the position.
[0027]
<<Cap member 2>
The cap member 2 constituting the container V of the present invention is a substantially inverted bottomed cylindrical structure, and includes a substantially flat top plate portion 22 and a substantially cylindrical tubular portion 21 rising from the peripheral area thereof. A hinge portion 22hm connected to the tubular portion 21 is located at one end of the top plate portion 22, and the center of the top plate 22 is interposed via an inverted L-shaped portion 22g that rises from it and then turns to the left. The hinge part 22hL is located in this connection part, and a container is open | released when the top-plate part 22 rises on this hinge part 22hL as a boundary. This form is clearly shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 5C described later.
[0028]
<Figure 4>
<<Measuring mechanism of cap member>
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention integrated in FIG. 4, it is shown that the structure of the cap member 2 is one in which a measuring tubular portion 21 m is attached inside the tubular portion 21. This measuring tubular portion 21m is also illustrated in FIGS. The upper end of the measuring tubular portion 21m is in close contact with the top plate portion 22, and the lower end thereof is in close contact with the partition plate 11s located at the top of the container main body 1, and is pivoted so as to project from the central area of the top surface of the partition plate 11s. It rotates around the center pin 11sp. As a result of this rotation, the inside of the container main body 1 communicates (Through) with the flow hole 11sd bored in the partition plate 11s, or is closed at the lower end by the partition plate 11s, resulting in a blind state. .
[0029]
4A, an annular protrusion 22rb is formed on the lower surface of the top plate portion 22, and the annular protrusion 22rb is closely fitted into the upper end opening 21mr of the measuring tubular portion 21m so that the content is not lost. Prevent time discharge. When the upper end opening 21mr of the measuring tubular portion 21m is closed by the tubular projection 22rb and the lower end thereof communicates with the flow groove 11sd, if the container V of the present invention is inclined or inverted, A predetermined amount of the granular content is taken into the measuring tubular portion 21m.
[0030]
Next, in FIG. 4A, a relative rotation is caused between the cap member 2 and the container main body 1 to close the lower end of the measuring tubular portion 21m, and then the lock is released to release the top plate portion 22. If opened, a predetermined amount of contents can be easily discharged (supplied) out of the container. Two or more measuring tubular portions 21m may be provided, and their volumes may be different from each other.
[0031]
Moreover, if a cap member 2 having a measuring tubular portion 21m having various volumes is prepared and placed, the cap member 2 can be replaced with a cap member 2 having an optimum measuring capacity and used for measuring and sorting. You can also.
However, the shape for opening the top plate 22 upward is not limited to scraping off the front surface of the tubular portion 21 as shown in FIG. 1A, and the peripheral portion of the top plate 22 is the tubular portion 21 of the cap member 2. It may be more prominently extended than the outer periphery. Since this overhanging state is a relative problem, conversely, as an example that can also be realized by a measure of scraping off the peripheral surface of the tubular portion 21 in the cap member 2, FIG. 3B and FIG. The form shown in (B) and FIG. 5 (C) described later can also be mentioned.
[0032]
In each figure of the above-mentioned three modes, as a result of scoring off the position facing the hinge portion on the side surface of the tubular portion 21 constituting the cap member 2, the plan view of the circular scissors is straightened to a part of the arc. Is shown in a mixed form. Further, referring to FIGS. 1A, 3B, and 4A, it is clear that the thickness of the left outer wall of the tubular portion 21 and the thickness of the right outer wall of the cap member 2 are clear. From the difference, it can be seen that a part of the right outer wall has been scraped off.
[0033]
<Figure 5>
5C, in the container V of the present invention, FIG. 5C appears by cutting the cap member 2 along a horizontal plane represented by line CC located near the container main body 1. FIG. In FIG. 5C, the outline of the tubular portion 21 in the cap member 2 is shown in a substantially circular shape, and its right end region is partially deformed into a straight edge, thereby opening the top plate portion 22 described above. It is in the formation of a finger hook. The range defined by the outline of FIG. 5C and the circular shape shown with a narrow width on the inside thereof indicates the outer wall 21x of the container main body 1. The two small circles located in parallel on the inside of each of them indicate the outlines of the measuring tubular portions 21m1 and 21m2. Further, the cap member 2 is crowned by the outer wall of the upper region 11 of the container main body 1, that is, the upper outer wall 11 w from the reduced diameter portion 11 x, and is shrunk by an overcut prevention undercut 21 db projecting from the lower end inner wall. It engages with an undercut prevention undercut 11db projecting from the outer wall 11w of the diameter portion 11x.
[0034]
FIG. 5C shows the shape of the upper region 11 of the container body 1. According to the figure, the substantially cylindrical container body 1 is rapidly reduced in diameter in the upper region to form a paragraph portion 11x, and then extends a portion of the upper edge while extending the cylindrical small diameter region 11. It extends significantly higher than the other upper edge, and reaches the locking end 11p while having a recess 11b for locking locking on its outer wall. On the other hand, a rotation support pin 11sp, a rotation stop piece 11t1, and a rotation stop piece 11t2 project from the center of the top surface of a partition wall (partition plate) 11s that divides the upper area 11 and the content accommodation area. Yes. The protruding position of the right rotation stop piece 11t1 is next to the position where the small circle 21m1 shown in FIG. 5C is secured at the initial predetermined stop position by cooperation with the movement preventing undercut 21u1. When it is rotated 90 degrees to the left from the position, it is selected at a position secured at a predetermined stop position by the cooperation of the left rotation stop piece 11t2 and the movement prevention undercut 21u2.
[0035]
In FIG. 5 (C), for convenience, the measuring tubular portion 21m located on the line AA is referred to as “21m1”, and the measuring tubular portion 21m located on the line BB is referred to as “21m2”. In FIG. 5C, when the measuring tubular portion 21m1 communicates with the through hole 11sd formed in the partition plate 11s of the container main body 1 at its lower end (indicated as “through”), the container main body A predetermined amount can be taken by taking the contents from the part 1. In this case, the lower end of the measuring tubular portion 21m2 is closed by the partition plate 11s (indicated as “blind”).
[0036]
On the other hand, when the measuring tubular portion 21m2 communicates with the through-hole 11sd formed in the partition plate 11s of the container main body 1 at its lower end (indicated as “through”), the contents from the container main body 1 A predetermined amount can be taken by taking in. In that case, since the measuring tubular portion 21m1 has finished the step of dispensing a predetermined amount of the contents therein, if the top plate portion 22 is opened here, the contents are sent out of the container. Can do.
[0037]
In FIG. 5C, a fan-shaped portion 21e is also displayed as the shape surrounded by the outer wall 21x of the cap member 2. The fan-shaped portion 21e is a space that has a cross-sectional shape and penetrates the cap member 21 up and down, and it is preferable that the measuring tubular portions 21m1 and 21m2 rotate to a predetermined position and continue to stop at that position. A stop maintenance mechanism is required for stopping and maintaining it.
[0038]
Here, the stop maintaining mechanism refers to two rotation stop pieces 11t1 and rotation stop pieces 11t2 which are illustrated in a shape (oval type) in which both short sides of a relatively long and narrow rectangle are circular arcs in FIG. 5C. In addition, there are two movement prevention undercuts 21u1 and movement prevention undercuts 21u2 projecting inward from the fan-shaped outer arc.
The two rotation stop pieces 11t1 and the rotation stop piece 11t2 are both projected upward from the top surface of the partition plate 11s of the container body 1, and are provided with two movement prevention undercuts 21u1 and movement prevention undercuts 21u2. Is extended from the lower end to a certain height at the bottom of the fan-shaped space 21e, which is the space left in the cap member 2, and the height (length of the ridge) is the above two. It is preferable that the rotation stop piece 11t1 and the rotation stop piece 11t2 are sufficiently engaged to reach a height at which the rotation can be stopped and maintained. Moreover, the projecting positions of the two rotation stop pieces 11t1 and the rotation stop piece 11t2 are selected as follows:
◆ The rotation stop piece 11t1 is surely stopped at the position of the measuring tubular portion 21m (in communication with the container main body 1), and the movement preventing undercut 21u1 allows spontaneous rotation. A position maintained so as not to occur; and
◆ The rotation stop piece 11t2 can be stopped at the position when the contents of the measuring tubular portion 21m are taken out (in a state where it is cut off from the container body 1), and the rotation prevention piece 11t2 is rotated naturally by the movement preventing undercut 21u2. A position that is maintained so as not to cause movement.
[0039]
FIG. 5 (D) shows the positional relationship when the state of FIG. 5 (C) rotates about 90 degrees about the rotation support shaft 11sp. In this case, the following state is formed:
The rotation stop piece 11t2 moves to the left end of the sector space 21e and is maintained at that position by the movement prevention undercut 21u2, and the measuring tubular portion 21m2 communicates with the container body portion 1;
The movement blocking piece 11t1 is positioned on the right side of the movement blocking piece 11t2 while maintaining the initial mutual positional relationship, and the lower end of the measuring tubular portion 21m1 is blocked from the container body 1.
[0040]
<Fig. 6>
The preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is a schematic side view showing the appearance of the portable weighing container with a lock mechanism of the present invention. In FIG. 6, V represents the entire container, 1 represents a container body, 2 represents a cap member, and 3 represents a bottom closing member. In the container of the present invention, these parts need to be able to rotate relatively, so whether or not a plurality of shallow and relatively wide grooves as shown in the figure are engraved on the outer wall of each part, Alternatively, a plurality of elongated flat portions running substantially in parallel with the long axis are provided by scraping off the outer wall of the cylinder instead of the groove. The plurality of shallow grooves in the former and the plurality of elongated planes in the latter all form a kind of knurl as the entire outer wall, which is beneficial for grasping by hand and / or fingers and / or turning in the picking state.
[0041]
<Deformation of the container of the present invention>
In the present invention, as a preferred embodiment of the container V of the present invention, an embodiment in which a cap member 2 is crowned on one end of the container main body 1 and the other end is closed with a bottom closing member 3 is illustrated. However, it is also possible to adopt a modification in which the bottom blocking agent 3 is changed to the cap member 2. According to this modification, since the inclination or the inversion to the one end of the container main body 1 is the inclination to the other end or the upright, the predetermined amount of contents dispensed from the one end is discharged, and after the end, By tilting or standing upright, it is possible to easily double the ability. As a further modification, the breakdown of the built-in measuring tubular part 21m of the cap member 2 at one end of the container main body 1 and the breakdown of the built-in measuring tubular part 21'm '(tentative name) of the cap member 2' at the other end are different. It is also possible to combine them, and it is possible to provide a portable weighing container V ′ (tentative name) with a lock mechanism that exhibits a variety of sorting and discharging amounts.
[0042]
【The invention's effect】
With the container of the present invention, the following various effects can be achieved:
(1) It is easy to predict the discharge time due to the fixed volume of the measuring tubular part;
(2) Expanding the measuring range or working efficiency when measuring at least one selected from powdered or granular contents such as drugs, cosmetics, foods, seasonings, dyes, pigments, preservatives and desiccants To improve, install different cap members with multiple measuring tubes of the same capacity or different capacities, or prepare many kinds of cap members of different capacities. Can easily respond by:
(3) The container of the present invention in which cap members are attached to both ends of the container main body can be more diverse and exhibit a large capacity discharge capacity.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a portable measuring container with a lock mechanism of the present invention, in which a lock is in an activated state and a schematic top view of the container.
FIG. 2 is a schematic partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the shape of the upper part of the container main body in the container of the present invention, and a schematic partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of the locking mechanism.
FIG. 3 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a portable weighing container with a lock mechanism according to the present invention, in which the lock is in a released state and the cap member top plate portion mounted on the container is opened. It is a typical top view of the state.
FIG. 4 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of a cap member mounted on the container of the present invention, showing a state in which the top plate portion is opened and a top view of the member.
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cap member mounted on the container of the present invention, showing a lock in an activated state and a lock in a released state.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of a portable measuring container with a lock mechanism according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Container body
2 Cap members
3 Bottom closing member
11 Upper area of the container body
12 Lower area of the container body
21 Tubular portion of the cap member
22 Top plate part of cap member
11b Recess for engagement carved in the extended part of the upper region
11p In the extension of the upper area, the recess that engages with the locking claw is accommodated in the side wall.
11s Partition plate that closes the top of the container body
11t rotation stop piece (generic name)
11w Upper outer wall of the container body
11x Reduced diameter part that moves to the upper region of the container body
12s Lower outer wall of the container body
21a An arc-shaped gap through which the elongated portion of the upper region of the container passes in the tubular portion of the cap member
21e Fan-shaped space remaining in the tubular part of the cap member
21m Tubing for measurement in cap member (generic name)
21u Rotation-preventing undercut projecting near both ends of outer arc of fan-shaped space in cap member
21x Tubular outer wall of cap member
22a Back surface (lower surface) peripheral area of top plate of cap member
22c Cap member locking claw
22g L-shaped hinge on cap member
11db Undercut for engagement projecting on the outer wall of the upper region of the container body
11sd Perforated hole drilled in the partition of the container body
11sp Rotating support pin protruding from the top of the partition plate of the container body
21mr Top opening edge of measuring tube
22rb An annular projection on the bottom surface of the top plate of the cap member
22hL Hinge for connecting the L-shaped hinge of the cap member to the top surface of the top plate
Hinge for connecting the left end of the top plate portion of the 22hm cap member and the upper left end of the tubular portion
Hinge for connecting L-shaped hinge of 22hR cap member to left side wall of tubular part
V Portable measuring container with lock mechanism of the present invention

Claims (4)

上部域における摺動壁及び下端域における摺動壁が共に円形又は正多角形で形成され、その下端域摺動壁には着脱可能性の係合手段が付与されている略筒型の容器本体部と、A substantially cylindrical container body in which the sliding wall in the upper region and the sliding wall in the lower region are both formed in a circular shape or a regular polygon, and the detachable engaging means is provided on the lower region sliding wall. And
前記容器本体部の下端域に嵌装された底部閉塞部材と、A bottom closing member fitted in the lower end region of the container body,
開放可能な略有底筒状に形成され、その摺動壁断面が略円形又は正多角形で、前記容器本体部の上部域に嵌装されたキャップ部材と、A cap member that is formed in a substantially bottomed cylindrical shape that can be opened, and whose sliding wall has a substantially circular or regular polygonal cross section, and is fitted to the upper region of the container body part;
から構成され、Consisting of
前記容器本体部の下端に付与された係合手段と、前記底部閉塞部材とが係合することで容器を形成すると共に、The engaging means provided at the lower end of the container main body and the bottom closing member are engaged to form a container,
前記容器本体部の上部域摺動壁に設けられたキャップ部材抜落ち防止用の係合手段と、これと係合する前記キャップ部材に設けられた係合手段とによって構成され、前記容器本体部とキャップ部材とを相対回動させることにより、該2つの係合手段が作動又は解除するように形成されたロック機構、を備えたロック機構付き携帯用計量容器であって、The container main body portion is constituted by an engagement means for preventing cap member dropout provided on the upper region sliding wall of the container main body portion, and an engagement means provided on the cap member engaged therewith. A portable weighing container with a lock mechanism, comprising a lock mechanism formed such that the two engaging means are actuated or released by relatively rotating the cap member and the cap member,
前記容器本体部の上端域内壁から立上がる間仕切り板が容器本体部内部と容器内上部域とを画定することによって、この容器内上部域には前記キャップ部材との間で1個以上の計量用区画が形成されており、A partition plate that rises from the inner wall of the upper end region of the container body part defines the inside of the container body part and the upper region in the container. Compartments are formed,
前記容器本体部とキャップ部材とを相対回動させることにより、前記間仕切り板に穿設された流通窓を通じて、前記容器本体部内部と前記計量用区画とが連通して、前記容器本体部内部の内容物を前記計量用区画へ分取可能になるとともに、前記ロック機構が作動した状態となるように構成され、By relatively rotating the container body part and the cap member, the container body part and the measuring section communicate with each other through a flow window formed in the partition plate, and The contents can be sorted into the weighing section, and the lock mechanism is activated.
前記容器本体部とキャップ部材とを更に相対回動させることにより、前記流通窓が閉塞するとともに、前記ロック機構が解除した状態となるように構成されていることを特徴とするロック機構付き携帯用計量容器。Portable with a lock mechanism, wherein the container body and the cap member are further rotated relative to each other so that the flow window is closed and the lock mechanism is released. Weighing container.
容器本体部、キャップ部材が可撓性の熱可塑性樹脂で形成され、容器本体部の上部域とそれに嵌装されたキャップ部材との摺動壁面が平滑で、摺動を伴う変位によって計量域を開閉可能に形成されている請求項1に記載のロック機構付き携帯用計量容器。The container body and the cap member are made of a flexible thermoplastic resin, the sliding wall surface between the upper region of the container body and the cap member fitted to the container is smooth, and the measuring area is set by displacement accompanied by sliding. The portable weighing container with a lock mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein the portable weighing container is configured to be openable and closable. キャップ部材の摺動壁断面及びそれと摺動する容器上部域の摺動壁断面が相互に摺動可能な略円形に形成され、双方の摺動壁の間にクリックストップ形状が付与されていることによって内容物分取所定位置及び内容物排出所定位置の少なくとも何れかにはキャップ部材が停止し得る請求項1又は2に記載のロック機構付き携帯用計量容器。The sliding wall cross section of the cap member and the sliding wall cross section of the upper region of the container sliding with the cap member are formed in a substantially circular shape that can slide relative to each other, and a click stop shape is provided between both sliding walls. The portable measuring container with a lock mechanism according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the cap member can be stopped at at least one of the predetermined content sorting position and the predetermined content discharge position. 粉体状物又は顆粒状物として、薬剤、化粧品、食料、調味料、染料、顔料、保存料及び乾燥剤から選ばれる1種以上を収容した請求項1〜3の何れかに記載のロック機構付き携帯用計量容器。The lock mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , which contains one or more selected from drugs, cosmetics, foods, seasonings, dyes, pigments, preservatives and desiccants as powders or granules. Portable weighing container with.
JP24391399A 1999-08-30 1999-08-30 Portable weighing container with lock mechanism Expired - Fee Related JP4493757B2 (en)

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JP4166510B2 (en) * 2002-06-07 2008-10-15 住友林業株式会社 Cement cleaning water purification method and purifying bag body
WO2005120976A1 (en) * 2004-06-11 2005-12-22 Maurilio Marchiotti Container closure with plain slide valve and flip-top cap
CN106889921B (en) * 2017-05-05 2019-02-05 武汉商学院 Quantitative seasoning jar and seasoning device
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JPH0311231U (en) * 1989-06-20 1991-02-04
JPH0872914A (en) * 1994-09-01 1996-03-19 Freedom:Kk Powder measuring device

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