JP4492865B2 - Fixed-amount aerosol container - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a fixed-ejecting aerosol container.

Normally, a liquid-jet type aerosol container stands up by penetrating the central part of the top wall and urging the valve stem upward, and the valve stem is pushed down by a head-down with a nozzle attached to the upper end of the stem, so that mist etc. Is ejected from the nozzle, and the liquid ejecting is stopped by the elastic return of the valve stem by releasing the pressing of the head, but a storage chamber is provided in the pressing head, An invention is provided in which liquid is stored in the storage chamber when the valve stem is lowered, and the head is further lifted after the liquid ejection from the valve stem is stopped by releasing the push-down so that only the liquid in the storage chamber is ejected from the nozzle. (Patent Document 1).
JP2003-299991A.

  In the above-mentioned conventional invention, a head fitted to the outer surface of the stem is formed by a fixing member fitted to the stem and a covered tube with a nozzle hole fitted slidably to the outer surface of the member, Since the covering cylinder is urged upward by a second spring different from the first spring for urging the stem upward, when the head is pushed down, the two springs are pushed down with a slight time difference. For this reason, there is a drawback that a force is required to push down the head and the finger is easily fatigued.

  The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks and proposes a quantitative dispensing type aerosol container which can reduce the diameter of the head and is easy to use.

As a first means, a head fitted to a stem with a valve of an aerosol container is covered with a fixing member fitted to the stem and a slidably fitted cover by urging upwardly to the outer surface of the fixing member. The fixed amount is formed with a cylinder, and when the head is pressed down, the high-pressure liquid ejected from the stem fills the storage chamber formed in the head, and the high-pressure liquid in the storage chamber can be ejected from the nozzle hole when lifted by pressing down. In the spray type aerosol container,
The fixing member includes a base cylinder part 12 having an upper step 13 at the lower end and an intermediate outer diameter cylinder part 14 at the middle part and a small outer diameter part 16 having a through hole 15 at the upper part at the upper part. Formed with
The covering cylinder 21 is formed by providing a sliding cylinder 23 that is slidably fitted to the outer surface of the medium outer diameter cylindrical portion 14 and that has a cylinder protrusion 22 around the upper inner surface, and that communicates with the nozzle.
The storage chamber 30 is formed by communicating the inside of the intermediate outer diameter cylindrical portion 14 and the gap between the outer surface of the small outer diameter portion 16 and the inner surface of the sliding cylinder through the through hole 15, and sealing and releasing the storage chamber It is possible by lowering fitting and lifting of the cylinder ridge 22 to the outer surface of the small outer diameter part 16,
The stem 2 can be pushed down via the head 11 by pushing down the upper step 13 of the base cylinder portion by the lower end face of the slide cylinder 23, and the lower end face of the slide cylinder 23 at the upper limit position of the covering cylinder 21. A gap for accelerating the descending speed of the covering cylinder was provided between the upper stepped portion 13 and the upward stepped portion 13.

  As the second means, the first means is provided, and the upper end portion of the upper closing cylinder 18 is used as a small and small outer diameter portion 17 having a smaller outer diameter than the seal protrusion inner diameter and the small outer diameter portion 16. The protrusion 22 was positioned between the small and small outer diameter portion 17 and the inner surface of the sliding cylinder 23.

  As a third means, the first and second means are provided, and the engaging cylinder 20 is erected from the lower end of the upper closed cylinder 18 via the first outward flange 19, and from the upper end of the sliding cylinder 23. The outer cylinder 25 is suspended via the second outward flange 24 so that the lower part of the outer cylinder is slidably fitted to the outer surface of the engagement cylinder 20 and is slid between the first and second outward flanges. 23 A spring 27 for upward biasing was attached.

  As a fourth means, the nozzle 21b is provided laterally to the upper end of the covering cylinder 21 in communication with the upper end of the sliding cylinder 23 as the first, second, or third means.

  As a fifth means, a small cylinder 22a having the first, second, third or fourth means and having a sealing protrusion 22 on the inner surface is formed, and the small cylinder is fitted to the inner surface of the sliding cylinder 23. I wore it.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, as in the conventional example described above, the upward biasing of the head 11 is caused between the first spring for pushing up the stem and the second spring for pushing up the cover cylinder 21. In the case of claim 1, the covering cylinder 21 is covered between the lower end surface of the sliding cylinder 23 and the upward stepped portion 13 of the upper closing cylinder 18 in the state where the covering cylinder 21 is at the upper limit position. Since the gap for accelerating the lowering speed of the joint cylinder is provided, the cover cylinder 21 is pushed down against the bias of the second spring, and the cover cylinder is accelerated and lowered, that is, the cover cylinder Since the first spring is compressed through the upward stepped portion and the stem from the state in which the static friction resistance is changed to the dynamic friction resistance, the stem and the upper surface closing cylinder 18 are pushed down. It is easy and the head can be pushed down easily. Further, since the inside of the middle and outer diameter cylindrical portion 14 of the upper closed cylinder is the main portion of the storage chamber 30, the head can be reduced in size compared with the case where the storage chamber is formed outside the middle and outer diameter cylindrical portion.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the outlet of the storage chamber is formed between the seal protrusion 22 and the small and small outer diameter portion 17, and therefore the seal protrusion is formed between the small outer diameter portion 16 and the small outer diameter portion 16. It moves up and down with the small outer diameter portion 17 inserted, and the seal protrusion 22 can be smoothly slid compared to the case where the small outer diameter portion is not provided.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, the sliding cylinder upper biasing spring 27 does not touch the liquid ejected from the stem 2 at all, and is adversely affected by rusting or the like by touching the liquid. There is no. In addition, since the second outward flange 24 is provided, the sliding cylinder 23 has only to be pushed down through the outward flange, so that the pushing down is facilitated.

  According to the fourth aspect, the ejected liquid can be ejected sideways.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, it becomes easy to form the sliding body 23 with the seal protrusion 22, and when a lateral nozzle is attached to the upper end of the sliding cylinder, there is an effect that the molding can be particularly easily performed. If the small cylinder having the seal protrusion on the inner surface is formed of a soft material such as silicon, the sealing performance of the seal protrusion 22 can be improved.

  First, the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 will be described. Reference numeral 1 denotes a known aerosol container, and a stem 2 having a valve at the lower end is erected through a central portion of the top wall. The stem is biased upward, and when pressed down against the bias, the valve opens so that the high-pressure liquid in the container is ejected through the stem.

  11 is a head fitted to the upper outer surface of the stem. The head is a fixing member having a lower portion fitted to the upper outer surface of the stem, and a cover with a nozzle hole slidably fitted to the outer surface of the fixing member. It is formed with a sleeve.

  The fixing member has a large outer diameter base cylinder portion 12 having an upward stepped portion 13 with the lower end at the upper end, a middle outer diameter cylindrical portion 14 with the middle portion, a small outer diameter portion 16 with a through hole 15 at the upper end and the upper end with the above-mentioned The upper cylinder 18 is formed with a small outer diameter part 17 having a smaller outer diameter than the small outer diameter part, and the engagement cylinder 20 is erected from the lower end of the base cylinder part via a first outward flange 19. ing. The through hole 15 communicates with the cylindrical hole of the middle / outer diameter cylindrical portion 14.

  21 is a cover cylinder, and has a sliding cylinder 23 that is slidably fitted to the outer surface of the medium outer diameter cylindrical portion 14 and has a sealing protrusion 22 around the inner surface of the middle portion slightly upward. A second outward flange 24 is attached to the upper end of the sliding cylinder, and the outer cylinder 25 is suspended from the outer periphery of the second outward flange so as to be slidably fitted to the outer surface of the engaging cylinder 20 described above. A plurality of reinforcing plates 26 are provided at almost equal intervals between the sliding cylinder 23 and the upper inner surface of the outer cylinder 25, and between the lower end surface of the reinforcing plates and the first outward flange 19 above the covering cylinder An urging spring 27 is interposed. A protrusion 28 is provided on the inner surface of the lower end of the outer cylinder so as to prevent the cover cylinder from being pulled upward, and the protrusion is engaged with the outer periphery of the lower end of the engaging cylinder 20 described above. In addition, grooves 29 having upper surface openings are formed radially in the upper portion of the covering cylinder 21 at substantially equal intervals. In the illustrated example, the upper end opening of the sliding cylinder 23 forms a nozzle hole.

  The lower end of the guide cylinder 31 is fitted to the outer peripheral portion of the upper end of the aerosol container, and the outer cylinder 25 is provided to move up and down along the inner wall surface of the guide cylinder. Reference numeral 32 denotes a cap whose peripheral wall can be attached to and detached from the outer surface of the guide tube 31.

  The container can be used as follows. The cap 32 is removed from the state of FIG. 1, and the covering cylinder 21 is pushed down as shown in FIG. In the state where the covering cylinder is slightly lowered, the sealing protrusion 22 contacts and seals the outer surface of the small outer diameter portion 16, and the seal communicates with the inside of the intermediate outer diameter cylindrical portion 14 and the inside of the cylindrical portion through the through hole 15. The outlet of the storage chamber 30 formed by the gap between the small outer diameter portion 16 and the sliding cylinder 23 is closed, and when the covering cylinder 21 is pushed down as shown in FIG. The high-pressure liquid fills the storage chamber 30 through the stem. Next, when the above depression is released, the stem 2 and the upper closed cylinder 18 are first raised, the valve at the lower end of the stem is closed and the covering cylinder 21 is also raised, and the seal protrusion 22 is detached from the small outer diameter portion 16. When the storage chamber 30 is opened, the high-pressure liquid in the storage chamber passes between the outer surface of the small and small outer diameter portion 17 and the seal protrusion 22 and is discharged from the opening at the upper end of the sliding cylinder.

  When the upper end of the cover cylinder 21 is pressed against the head 42 as shown in FIG. 4, the storage chamber 30 is filled with high-pressure liquid, and when the pressing is loosened as shown in FIG. 5, the high-pressure liquid in the storage chamber slides. The high pressure liquid adheres to the hair or the like by being ejected into the upper part of the cylinder 23 and the air existing in the upper part of the sliding cylinder being discharged through the groove 29.

  It should be noted that a distance is set between the lower end surface of the sliding cylinder 23 and the upward stepped portion 13 so that the lowering of the sliding cylinder can be accelerated.

  6 to 8 show a second embodiment. Only differences from the first embodiment will be described, and the same parts will be denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.

  The upper surface of the sliding cylinder 23 is closed at the center of the top plate 21a, the outer cylinder 25 is suspended from the outer periphery of the top plate, and communicates with the upper end of the sliding cylinder to project the nozzle 21b forward (to the left in the figure) along the bottom surface of the top plate. I am letting. When the nozzle 21b protrudes forward along the bottom surface of the top plate in this way, it is technically necessary to integrally form the covering cylinder 21 having the sliding cylinder hole with the seal protrusion 22 and the nozzle hole with a synthetic resin material. Therefore, it is preferable that the small cylinder 22a with the seal protrusion is a separate member and the small cylinder is fitted into the large inner diameter portion provided on the sliding cylinder from below. The small cylinder may be formed of a soft material such as silicon, and by doing so, the sealing performance by the seal protrusion can be enhanced.

  As in the case of the first embodiment described above, it is desirable that the small cylinder 22a with the seal protrusion is fitted into the inner surface to form the sliding cylinder 23 as described above.

  The container can be used in the same manner as in the first embodiment, but the high-pressure liquid passes through the nozzle 21b and is discharged to the outside.

It is a half sectional view of the aerosol container of the present invention. 1 is a half cross-sectional view showing a state in which the upper end of the container is slightly pushed down. 2 is a half cross-sectional view showing a state in which the upper end of the container is further pressed down. 1 is a half sectional view showing a state in which the upper end of the container is pressed against the head. FIG. 5 is a half sectional view showing a state where pressing is released from the state of FIG. 4. It is a half sectional view of a container shown in a 2nd embodiment. FIG. 7 is a half sectional view showing a state where the head is slightly pushed down from the state of FIG. 6. FIG. 8 is a half sectional view showing a state in which the head is further pushed down from the state of FIG. 7.

Explanation of symbols

1 Aerosol container 2 Stem
11 Head 12 Base tube
13 Upward step 14 Middle / outer diameter tube
15 Through hole 16 Small outer diameter
17 Small and small outer diameter 18 Top closed cylinder
21 Covered cylinder 23 Sliding cylinder
27 Second spring 30 Reservoir

Claims (5)

A head fitted to a stem with a valve of an aerosol container is formed by a fixing member fitted to the stem and a covered cylinder with a nozzle hole which is slidably fitted by urging upward to the outer surface of the fixing member. In the fixed-quantity aerosol container, the high-pressure liquid ejected from the stem is filled into the storage chamber formed in the head when the head is pressed down, and the high-pressure liquid in the storage chamber can be ejected from the nozzle hole when lifted by pressing down. ,
The fixing member is a top cylinder 18 having a base cylinder part 12 having an upward stepped part 13 at the lower end and an intermediate outer diameter cylinder part 14 at the middle part and a small outer diameter part 16 having a through hole 15 at the lower part at the upper part. Formed with
The covering cylinder 21 is formed by providing a sliding cylinder 23 that is slidably fitted to the outer surface of the medium outer diameter cylindrical portion 14 and that has a cylinder ridge 22 around the upper inner surface.
The storage chamber 30 is formed by communicating the inside of the intermediate outer diameter cylindrical portion 14 and the gap between the outer surface of the small outer diameter portion 16 and the inner surface of the sliding cylinder through the through-hole 15, and sealing and releasing the storage chamber It is possible by lowering fitting and lifting of the cylinder ridge 22 to the outer surface of the small outer diameter part 16,
The stem 2 can be pushed down via the head 11 by pushing down the upper step 13 of the base cylinder portion by the lower end face of the slide cylinder 23, and the lower end face of the slide cylinder 23 at the upper limit position of the covering cylinder 21. A fixed-ejecting aerosol container characterized in that a gap for accelerating the descending speed of the cover cylinder is provided between the upper stepped portion 13 and the upward stepped portion 13. The upper end portion of the upper surface closing cylinder 18 is a small and small outer diameter portion 17 having a smaller outer diameter than the seal protrusion inner diameter and the small outer diameter portion 16, and the seal protrusion 22 is connected to the small and small outer diameter portion 17 and the sliding cylinder. 23. The metering-out aerosol container according to claim 1, wherein the aerosol container is located between the inner surface and the inner surface. The engaging cylinder 20 is erected from the lower end of the upper closed cylinder 18 via the first outward flange 19, and the outer cylinder 25 is suspended from the upper end of the sliding cylinder 23 via the second outward flange 24 to lower the outer cylinder. And a spring 27 for urging the sliding cylinder 23 upward is mounted between the first and second outward flanges. 3. A quantitative ejection type aerosol container according to 1 or 2. The fixed-ejecting aerosol container according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that a nozzle 21b is provided laterally to the upper end of the covering cylinder 21 so as to communicate with the upper end of the sliding cylinder 23.   5. The quantitative ejection type according to claim 1, wherein a small cylinder 22a having a sealing protrusion 22 on its inner surface is formed, and the small cylinder is fitted to the inner surface of the sliding cylinder 23. Aerosol container.