JP4491066B2 - 冷却剤性能向上のための磁気装置 - Google Patents
冷却剤性能向上のための磁気装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4491066B2 JP4491066B2 JP2003580786A JP2003580786A JP4491066B2 JP 4491066 B2 JP4491066 B2 JP 4491066B2 JP 2003580786 A JP2003580786 A JP 2003580786A JP 2003580786 A JP2003580786 A JP 2003580786A JP 4491066 B2 JP4491066 B2 JP 4491066B2
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- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B1/00—Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/16—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying an electrostatic field to the body of the heat-exchange medium
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Description
本出願は米国特許法35U.S.C.199条の下、2002年3月27日付け米国仮特許出願番号第60/368,077号および2002年10月4日付け米国特許出願番号第10/264,922号に対して優先権を主張し、これらは、この参照より本明細書に組み込まれるものとする。
Claims (23)
- 作動流体で作動する気体圧縮装置であって、
A:前記作動流体の圧力および温度を上昇させるように動作可能な圧縮器と、
B:前記作動流体から前記熱を吸収するように動作可能な凝縮器と、
C:前記作動流体の前記圧力を下げるように動作可能な膨張弁と、
D:熱を前記作動流体に転換するように動作可能な蒸発器と、
E:前記作動流体に磁場を発生させるように動作可能な磁気要素と、
を有し、
F:前記磁気要素は前記凝縮器と前記膨張弁との間の前記流体ラインに近接して配置され、前記流体ラインを通して前記凝縮器と前記膨張弁の前までの間に磁場を印加するものである
ことを特徴とする気体圧縮装置。 - 請求項1の装置において、前記凝縮器は熱交換媒体を有するものであって、それは空気、水、および不凍剤の内の1つを含むものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項1の装置において、前記蒸発器は熱交換媒体を有するものであって、それは空気、水、および不凍剤の内の1つを含むものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項1の装置において、前記作動流体は冷却剤を有するものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項4の装置において、前記冷却剤は多成分HFC混合物を有するものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項5の装置において、前記HFC混合物はR−12、R−22、R−502、R−11、R−114、R−134a、R−507(R−125/R143a:50/50%)、R−404A(R−125/R−143a/R−134a:44/52/4%)、R−410A(R−32/R−125/50:50%)、およびR−407C(R−32/R−125/R−134a:23/25/52%)の内の1つを有するものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項1の装置において、前記作動流体はアンモニア、メタン、エタン、プロパン、ブタン、ペンタン、および二酸化炭素の内の1つを有するものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項1の装置であって、この装置は、さらに、冷却剤の流れ方向を暖房および冷却の用途によって反転させることができる反転弁を有するものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項1の装置において、前記磁場は前記作動流体中の分子間力を分裂させるのに十分な強さを有するものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項1の装置において、第1の磁気要素に対して一定の角度に配置される第2の磁気要素を有するものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項1の装置において、前記流体ラインは凝縮器から膨張弁まで作動流体を運ぶために構成される、全体として垂直な導管を有するものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項1の装置であって、この装置は、前記作動流体が動作する流体ラインを有し、前記磁気要素は流体ラインに接続されているものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項12の装置において、前記磁気要素は前記流体ラインに接続された複数の磁石を有するものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項12の装置において、前記磁気要素は前記流体ラインに接続され、流体ラインに対して前記磁気要素を滑らせるように移動できるものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項1の装置において、前記磁気要素は少なくとも300ガウスの強度を有するものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項15の装置において、前記磁気要素は少なくとも2000ガウスの強度を有するものである気体圧縮装置。
- 請求項15の装置において、前記磁気要素は少なくとも4000ガウスの強度を有するものである気体圧縮装置。
- 気体圧縮システムの作動流体の性能を向上させる方法であって、この方法は、
A.前記作動流体の圧力および温度を上げるために、前記作動流体を圧縮する工程と、
B.熱を前記作動流体から解放して前記流体を液相に変換するために、前記作動流体を圧縮器へ放出する工程と、
C.前記作動流体を気相に変化させるために、前記作動流体を前記圧縮器から膨張弁へ放出する工程と、
D.磁場を第1の磁気要素から前記作動流体に印加する工程と、
E.前記作動流体を前記膨張弁から放出する工程および熱を前記作業流体に移動する工程と、
を有し、
前記作動流体が導管を通って流れ、前記磁場を印加する工程は、前記作動流体を圧縮する工程から前記作動流体を膨張弁へ放出するまでの工程において、前記流体が前記膨張弁に入る前の間に磁場を前記作動流体に印加する工程を有するものである
ことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項18の方法において、前記磁場を印加する工程は、前記凝縮器の出口と前記膨張弁の入口との間の導管に磁石を接続する工程を有するものである方法。
- 請求項19の方法において、前記磁場を印加する工程は、前記凝縮器から約20D〜120D(Dは前記導管の外径)の距離で前記導管に前記磁石を接続する工程を有するものである方法。
- 請求項18の方法において、前記作動流体は前記凝縮器で20℃〜90℃間の温度を有するものである方法。
- 請求項18の方法において、前記作動流体は前記蒸発器で−85℃〜25℃間の温度を有するものである方法。
- 請求項18の方法において、前記第1の磁気要素に対して一定の角度に配置される第2の磁気要素から第2の磁場を印加する工程を有するものである方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US36807702P | 2002-03-27 | 2002-03-27 | |
US10/264,992 US6662569B2 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2002-10-04 | Method and apparatus for using magnetic fields for enhancing heat pump and refrigeration equipment performance |
PCT/US2003/009394 WO2003083384A1 (en) | 2002-03-27 | 2003-03-27 | Magnetic device for refrigerant performance enhancement |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005521850A JP2005521850A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
JP2005521850A5 JP2005521850A5 (ja) | 2006-06-01 |
JP4491066B2 true JP4491066B2 (ja) | 2010-06-30 |
Family
ID=28456899
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003580786A Expired - Fee Related JP4491066B2 (ja) | 2002-03-27 | 2003-03-27 | 冷却剤性能向上のための磁気装置 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6662569B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1488176A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4491066B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100585300C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003222090A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0308727A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2481235A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1082789A1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04009358A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003083384A1 (ja) |
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US7340919B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2008-03-11 | Magnetizer Industrial Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for enhancing heat pump and refrigeration equipment |
JP2004361036A (ja) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-24 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 空気調和装置 |
US7313926B2 (en) * | 2005-01-18 | 2008-01-01 | Rexorce Thermionics, Inc. | High efficiency absorption heat pump and methods of use |
US20080111656A1 (en) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-05-15 | Foundation For Magnetic Science | Method and apparatus for magnetically treating fluids |
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US9118226B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2015-08-25 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Heat engine system with a supercritical working fluid and processes thereof |
US9341084B2 (en) | 2012-10-12 | 2016-05-17 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle for waste heat recovery |
WO2014117074A1 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Echogen Power Systems, L.L.C. | Process for controlling a power turbine throttle valve during a supercritical carbon dioxide rankine cycle |
WO2014117068A1 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2014-07-31 | Echogen Power Systems, L.L.C. | Methods for reducing wear on components of a heat engine system at startup |
WO2014138035A1 (en) | 2013-03-04 | 2014-09-12 | Echogen Power Systems, L.L.C. | Heat engine systems with high net power supercritical carbon dioxide circuits |
US10570777B2 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2020-02-25 | Echogen Power Systems, Llc | Active thrust management of a turbopump within a supercritical working fluid circuit in a heat engine system |
US11187112B2 (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2021-11-30 | Echogen Power Systems Llc | Systems and methods for generating electricity via a pumped thermal energy storage system |
US11435120B2 (en) | 2020-05-05 | 2022-09-06 | Echogen Power Systems (Delaware), Inc. | Split expansion heat pump cycle |
CN111551069A (zh) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-18 | 山东大学 | 一种提高沸腾换热效率的方法、系统及应用 |
MA61232A1 (fr) | 2020-12-09 | 2024-05-31 | Supercritical Storage Company Inc | Système de stockage d'énergie thermique électrique à trois réservoirs |
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2002
- 2002-10-04 US US10/264,992 patent/US6662569B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-03-27 CN CN03812425A patent/CN100585300C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-27 WO PCT/US2003/009394 patent/WO2003083384A1/en active Application Filing
- 2003-03-27 AU AU2003222090A patent/AU2003222090A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-27 CA CA002481235A patent/CA2481235A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-03-27 JP JP2003580786A patent/JP4491066B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-27 EP EP03718074A patent/EP1488176A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-03-27 BR BR0308727-1A patent/BR0308727A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-27 MX MXPA04009358A patent/MXPA04009358A/es active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN100585300C (zh) | 2010-01-27 |
JP2005521850A (ja) | 2005-07-21 |
US6662569B2 (en) | 2003-12-16 |
EP1488176A4 (en) | 2006-04-12 |
US20030182946A1 (en) | 2003-10-02 |
HK1082789A1 (en) | 2006-06-16 |
BR0308727A (pt) | 2004-12-28 |
CN1656347A (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
CA2481235A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
EP1488176A1 (en) | 2004-12-22 |
WO2003083384A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
AU2003222090A1 (en) | 2003-10-13 |
MXPA04009358A (es) | 2005-10-18 |
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